how和what引导的感叹句
what跟how的感叹句用法
what跟how的感叹句用法
“what” 和“how” 都可以用于引导感叹句,但它们的用法和强调的方面有所不同。
1. what引导的感叹句:
结构:通常由“what + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。
强调:强调名词短语,名词短语可以是一个名词,也可以是多个名词组成的短语。
例子:What a beautiful day it is! (多么美好的一天啊!)
其他结构:有时也可以省略主语和谓语,直接使用“what + 名词短语”。
例如:What big eyes you have!
2. how引导的感叹句:
结构:通常由“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。
强调:强调形容词或副词。
例子:How fast the car is driving! (车开得真快!)
其他结构:有时也可以省略主语和谓语,直接使用“how + 形容词/副词”。
例如:How interesting the book is!
总结:what 更侧重于强调名词或名词短语,而 how 更侧重于强调形容词或副词。
在使用感叹句时,可以根据要强调的内容选择合适的引导词。
what与how引导感叹句
what与how引导感叹句1. 以"What"引导的感叹句:- What a beautiful sunset!- What an amazing performance!- What a delicious meal!- What a talented artist!- What a fantastic idea!- What a stunning view!- What a great achievement!- What a challenging puzzle!- What a thoughtful gift!- What a memorable vacation!2. 以"How"引导的感叹句:- How incredible the fireworks display was!- How delicious the chocolate cake tastes!- How fascinating the documentary is!- How stunning the bride looks in her wedding dress! - How challenging the math problem is!- How kind and generous he is!- How beautiful the flowers bloom in spring!- How impressive the skyscrapers are in the city!- How exciting the roller coaster ride is!- How peaceful and serene the beach is at sunset!以上是以"What"和"How"引导的感叹句,用于描述各种美好的事物、经历和情景。
what与how引导的感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由what引导的感叹句:what意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、有时在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what引导,也可用how引导。
如:①What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is! =How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!④What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
what和how引导的感叹句区别
how和what引导的感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别
关于感叹句what 和how 的区别:一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为不定冠词a/an,是:1.what +(a/an)+adj.+单数n.(+主语+谓语)!2.what +adj.+复数n.(+主语+谓语)!3.what +adj.+不可数n.(+主语+谓语)!如: 1. What a clever girl she is ! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!2. What beautiful flowers they are !3. What sweet music it is !二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么"副词(被强调部分)how4. How +adj.(+主语+ 4. How cold it is today!5. How +adv. (+主语+谓语) 5. How carefully she works!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
What a fine day!感叹句练习题1 ___________ clever girl she is!2 ___________ interesting story it is!3 ___________ lovely children they are!4 ____________ beautiful flowers they are!5 ___________ cold it is today!6 ____________bad the weather is!7 ____________bad news it is !8 ____________bright the sunshine is!9___________ hard he works!10 __________ delicious the dish is!11 __________ strange clothes he is wearing!12 ___________interesting subject it is!13 ___________ foggy it was yesterday!14____________ careless a boy you are!15 ___________ wonderful time we have had.16. Listen! __________wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.17.____________wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.18.____________warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.19.----_____________kind girl Nancy is!----Yes. She is always ready to help others.20. Let’s go out for doing sports. _____________sunny day!21._____________important English speech contest they are listening to!22.______----__it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather23._____tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.24. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A. What; such aB. How; such aC. What an; such a D what; so a 25_____ he writes.A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well26 _____ Li Lei runs!A. What fast boyB. What fastC. How fastD. How a fast27 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!28 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy29._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A. How fineB. How fine aC. What a fineD. What fine30._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How31. ----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.-----Oh, ____long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What32. ----It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.-----_____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What。
how和what引导的感叹句的结构
how和what引导的感叹句的结构1. How beautiful the sunset is!2. What an amazing performance they put on!3. How delicious this chocolate cake tastes!4. What a mess you've made in the kitchen!5. How thoughtful of him to remember my birthday!6. What a fantastic idea for our vacation!7. How strange it is to see him here!8. What a talented artist she is!9. How quickly time flies by!10. What a stunning view from the top of the mountain!11. How cozy this blanket feels!12. What a great job you did on the project!13. How thrilled she must be to win the award!14. What a wonderful surprise to see you here!15. How hardworking the students are in this class!16. What a long journey it was to get here!17. How impressive the architecture of this building is!18. What a special bond they have as siblings!19. How tired I am after a long day at work!20. What a unique gift you brought for the party!21. How breathtaking the view of the waterfall is!22. What a relief it is to finally be done with exams!23. How funny that joke was!24. What a beautiful garden you have!25. How challenging this puzzle is to solve!26. What a clever solution to the problem!27. How crowded the streets are during rush hour!28. What a generous offer they made to help us!29. How excited I am for the upcoming trip!30. What a difficult decision to make!31. How quickly the time has passed since we last met!32. What a mess the kids have made in the living room!33. How impressive his knowledge on the subject is!34. What a relief it is to finally be home after a long day.。
what how引导的感叹句区别
what how引导的感叹句区别1. What 和 how 引导的感叹句区别可大啦!你看,“What a beautiful day!”强调的是名词,就好像是给美好的一天贴上了一个特别的标签;而“How beautiful the day is!”呢,强调的是形容词,是在直接感叹这一天的美丽程度啊。
就像你看到一件漂亮衣服,你会说“What a nice dress!”强调衣服,或者“How nice the dress is!”强调好看的程度呀。
2. 哎呀呀,what 和 how 引导的感叹句真的很不一样呢!“What a great performance!”是在对那个很棒的表演这个事物发出惊叹;而“How great the performance is!”则是在对表演的伟大程度感到震撼呀。
这不就像是你评价一道菜,“What a delicious dish!”是说这道菜,“How delicious the dish is!”是说它有多美味嘛。
3. 嘿,你知道吗,what 和 how 引导的感叹句区别明显着呢!“Whata lovely baby!”重点在那个可爱的宝宝;“How lovely the baby is!”是在强调宝宝的可爱程度啊。
这就好像欣赏一幅画,“What a wonderful painting!”说的是画,“How wonderful the painting is!”说的是画的美妙程度呀。
4. 哇塞,what 和 how 引导的感叹句真有差别呀!“What a tall building!”突出的是那座高楼;“How tall the building is!”强调的是高楼的高度呀。
这跟你形容一个人一样,“What a kind person!”是说这个人,“How kind the person is!”是说这人有多善良嘛。
5. 你瞧,what 和 how 引导的感叹句区别在这里哦!“What a funny story!”关注的是那个有趣的故事;“How funny the story is!”是在感慨故事的有趣程度呀。
how和what感叹句的结构
how和what感叹句的结构
How + 动词 + ( 主语 + ) + 其他!
how引导的感叹句,其语序通常是陈述句式‘主语 + 动词 + 其他’,把正常的句子语序反过来,使用how来开头,后面接动词,然后加上主语(如果主语既未省略又不紧随动词)。
例如:
How beautiful the sunset is!
How much I miss you!
what引导的感叹句,主要用于表示惊叹,后面跟接动词,然后接主语,最后是表达惊叹的其他部分,常用来表示对量、数量的惊叹。
What a lot of people there are!
总之,how引导的感叹句主要用于表示惊叹,俗话说“一句how,人人知”;而what 引导的感叹句则主要用于表示惊叹,常用来表示对量、数量的惊叹,比如人、金钱、物品等。
无论是how感叹句,还是what感叹句,了解它们的结构至关重要,只有熟悉它们的结构,才能用得准确、地道,从而起到美化语言和表达情感的作用。
what,how结构用法
结构一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
1.① What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!② What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如: What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引导的感叹句。
(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
)1.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!2. How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies! 时光飞逝!3. How+形容词+a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语!如:How clearly he is speaking!三、注意:1. 当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如: How fast the runner runs!2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting a story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful a building is!3. 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。
微专题掌握How和what引导的感叹句
微专题掌握How和what引导的感叹句
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What
a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!
2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊!
3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
例如: What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊!
how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。
此时how是副词,用来
修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today! 今天多么热呀!
2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如: How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀!
3、How+主语+谓语!例如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!。
How和What引导感叹句总结
1. How 和 what 的感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以与惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下:一 . 由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二 . 由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。
如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!2.Some 与Anysome和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
What和how引导感叹句的区别
What和how引导感叹句的区别- 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).如:①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
what和how感叹句用法
What how之答禄夫天创作以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组. 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词双数+主语+谓语!例如: What a good girl she is! 她是个何等好的一个女孩啊!2、what+形容词+不成数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What bad weather is it? 何等糟糕的天气啊!3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语.例如:What good students they are! 他们是何等好的学生啊!二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式.此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词.1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today! 今天何等热呀!2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:How fast he runs! 他跑很何等快呀!3、How+主语+谓语!例如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!在平时做练习时,我们常会碰到陈说句改为感叹句的句型转换题,很多同学对此感到棘手,这里介绍一种行之有效的方法:“一断,二加,三换位,四去very”.现以She is a very clever girl.为例. 二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容词,作定语,修饰名词.How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词.除修饰动词外,how修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈说句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how.上述例句是girl,所以用what.二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what……!” 三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部份和第二部份对调位置,即:What a very clever girl she is ! 四去very:感叹句自己表达一种强烈的感情,如“何等、十分”等.故陈说句酿成感叹句时,very一词应去失落,以免重复.故上述例句的转换是: What a clever girl she is !What与how有时也可以互换;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词双数+ 主语+谓语!=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词双数+主语+谓语!例如: What a clever girl she is! = How clever agirl she is!。
如何区分what和how引导的感叹句
在英语中,"what"和"how"可以用来引导感叹句,但它们有不同的用法和含义,可以通过以下方法进行区分:
"What"引导的感叹句通常强调事物的特性、性质或情况。
它询问的是某个事物是什么样子,给出的回答通常是对事物的描述或定义。
例如:
What a beautiful sunset!(多美的日落啊!)
What an interesting book!(多有趣的一本书啊!)
"How"引导的感叹句通常强调事物的程度、方式或状况。
它询问的是某个事物如何,给出的回答通常是对事物的评价或描述。
例如:
How beautiful the sunset is!(日落真美啊!)
How interesting the book is!(这本书真有趣啊!)
总结起来,"what"关注事物的本质和特征,而"how"关注事物的程度和状况。
可以通过观察句子中的形容词、副词或情感词来判断应该使用哪个引导词。
需要注意的是,"what"和"how"引导的感叹句在语气上可能有一定的重叠,具体使用哪个取决于说话者的意图和个人偏好。
how和What感叹句
how和What感叹句
1、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构如下:
(1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语
What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊!
(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语
What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊!
(3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语
What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀!
2、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构如下:
结构:
(1)How+形容词+主语+谓语!
How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊!
(2)How+副词+主语+谓语!
How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!
(3)How+主语+动词!
How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊!
How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!
(5)How+many,much,few,little+名词+主语+谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊!。
what how感叹句句型
what how感叹句句型一、what引导的感叹句1. 基本结构- What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!- 例如:What a beautiful flower it is!(它是多么美丽的一朵花啊!)这里“beautiful”是形容词,“flower”是可数名词单数,“it”是主语,“is”是谓语。
- What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!- 例如:What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是多么美丽的花啊!)“beautiful”是形容词,“flowers”是可数名词复数,“they”是主语,“are”是谓语。
- What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!- 例如:What delicious food it is!(这是多么美味的食物啊!)“delicious”是形容词,“food”是不可数名词,“it”是主语,“is”是谓语。
2. 注意事项- 当名词为可数名词单数时,一定要有不定冠词a/an,其选择取决于紧跟其后的形容词的发音。
如果形容词以元音音素开头,用an;如果以辅音音素开头,用a。
例如:What an interesting book it is!(“interesting”以元音音素/i/开头,所以用an);What a big apple it is!(“big”以辅音音素/b/开头,所以用a)。
- 感叹句中的主语和谓语有时可以省略。
例如:What a pity!(真遗憾!)这里省略了主语和谓语。
二、how引导的感叹句1. 基本结构- How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!- 例如:How beautiful the flower is!(这朵花多么美丽啊!)这里“beautiful”是形容词,“the flower”是主语,“is”是谓语;How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊!)这里“fast”是副词,“he”是主语,“runs”是谓语。
完整版英语what和how引起的感叹句句型用法总结
完整版英语what和how引起的感叹句句型用法总结一、选择题1.—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.—________ smart the invention is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a2."__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A.What great progress B.How a big mistakeC.What a big mistake D.How great progress3.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A.What B.How a C.What an D.How4.________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 5.—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How6.—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a7.______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How8.Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games.__________!A.What a surprise B.What surprise C.What a waste D.What waste 9.—It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!— _________ amazing news it is!A.What an B.How an C.What D.How10.________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A.How a B.What a C.What D.How11.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted abo ut three and a half hours. A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an12.―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising 13.We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients inHubei._______brave they are!A.who, What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How 14.How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A.the; as a B.the; like a C.a; as a D.a; like the15.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 16.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a17.____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a18.______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!A.How, What an B.How, WhatC.What, what D.What, How an19.How ________ th e wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A.terrible; is blowingB.terrible; soundsC.terribly; is soundingD.terribly; blows20.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How21.— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How22.— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 23.—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A.How fast B.How slowly C.What fast D.What slowly 24.--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What 26.________ important information you’ve to ld me!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a27.—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a28.—________ nice food you’ve cooked fo r us!—Thank you for coming!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How29.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 30.—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a31.________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a32.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It s eems much easier than I ________.A.What an; thoughtB.What; thought C.How; thinkD.How an; think33.— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What34.— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A.What a strange weather! B.How a strange weather!C.What changeable weather! D.How changeable weather!35.—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an36.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A.What a, based upon B.What, was based onC.What a, was based upon D.How, based on37.So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 38.—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an 39.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How an B.What an C.How D.What40.________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。
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how和what引导的感叹句
根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同
在what引导的感叹句中,它是作为定语使用的,也就是说它修饰的是名词。
而在how引导的感叹句中,它相当于是状语,用来修饰副词或形容词。
给你一个句子:The girl is beautiful.
要把它改为感叹句,有两种方法。
如果要强调感叹的对象的话,要用what引导:What a beautiful girl she is!
如果要强调她有多漂亮的话,就要用how引导:How beautiful the girl is!
这里,你可以将what或how引导的感叹句分解成两部分来理解,分别是
what a beautiful girl 和she is ( how beautiful 和the girl is )
这样就很好理解了。
所以说要区分一个感叹句是要用how还是用what,关键就在于它修饰的是什么成分的词,但不是说后面接的是名词就是修饰名词,就要用what。
仔细看上面的例子你会看到,how后面也有接名词,但how并不是修饰这个名词的。
为什么呢?还是按照上面的分解方法,你要先把一个感叹句分成两部分。
因为从句子的结构分析,感叹句后面一般有跟主语+谓语。
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如果有主语和谓语的话,可以把后面这部分忽略掉,然后看看句子中还剩什么词性的词,如果是形容词或副词,那就要用how引导,如果剩下形容词+名词,那就要用what引导
以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:
What a good girl she is!
她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!
2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:
What bad weather is it?
多么糟糕的天气啊!
3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
例如:
What good students they are!
他们是多么好的学生啊!
二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。
此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How hot it is today!今天多么热呀!
2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀!
3、How+主语+谓语!例如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
在平时做练习时,我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题,不少同学对此感到棘手,这里介绍一种行之有效的方法:“一断,二加,三换位,四去very”。
现以She is a very clever girl.为例。
二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容词,作定语,修饰名词。
How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。
除修饰动词外,how修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。
上述例句是girl,所以用what。
二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what……!”
三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即:
What a very clever girl she is !
四去very:感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。
故陈述句变为感叹句时,very一词应去掉,以免重复。
故上述例句的转换是:
What a clever girl she is!
What与how有时也可以互换;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例如:What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!
练习:
Our new classroom is big and nice.
_______ _______ ________ ________our new classroom is!
They are clever children.
_______ _______ ________ they are!
What a cold day today!
_______ _______ ________ ________ today!。