翻译作业(第二次)
汉英翻译历次作业与答案
汉英翻译历次作业与答案第一二次课堂作业文稿1. 紫鹃答应着，忙出来换了个痰盆儿，将手里的这个痰盆儿放在桌子上，开了套间们出来，仍旧带上门，放下撒花软帘，出来叫醒雪雁。
(1) Zijuan was answering and hurried out to change a spittoon, and put the spittoon in her hand on the table and opened the door of inner room to go out, still closed it , let down the flowered portiere and go to wake Xueyan(2) Zijuan , assenting , hurried out to fetch a clean spittoon, placing the used one on the table in the outer room. Having closed the door behind her, she let down the flowered portiere before going to wake Xueyan2. 哼, 让大家说吧，周家大少爷看上他家里面的女人，怕什么，我喜欢她。
(1) Huh, let every body say, the eldest son of ZHou's family is in love with one of the female servants in his family , what i fear, i like her.(2 )Huh, let'em say. Let them say what they like about“Young Mr. Zhou falling for one of the servants“---what do i care? I love her3. 门铃一响，来了客人。
实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案
实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案第一次作业：Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the . Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占）39 percent of . meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching . consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折）and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $ billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said.参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。
【北语网院】19秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业_3(参考资料)
【北京语言大学】19秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业_3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,She told me that her 18-year-old son was the baby.√、她对我说她那18岁的儿子是她子女中最小的×、她对我说她那18岁的儿子就是那个孩子。
<br/>正确答案:√第2题,I＇m not a little afraid of snakes.√、我一点也不怕蛇×、我非常怕蛇。
正确答案:×第3题,Not a sound reached our ears.√、我们没有听到任何声音。
×、我听到了一点声音。
正确答案:√第4题,To lose face√、丢脸×、失色正确答案:√第5题,广告即可能吸引也可能排斥顾客。
√、Adverising can either attrct nor repel customers.×、 Customers may be attracted or repelled by edvertising.<br/><br/> 正确答案:×第6题,He has long been used to last-minute decisions.√、他长期以来习惯于在最后一分钟作出决定×、他有很长的时间用最后一分钟作决定。
正确答案:√第7题,beef tea√、牛肉茶×、牛肉汁正确答案:×第8题,我不爱喝饮料。
√、I don't like soft drinks×、I don't like drinks正确答案:√第9题,The whole country was armed in a few days.√、几天以内全国武装起来了。
×、再过几天全国就都武装起来了。
正确答案:√第10题,在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。
汉译英段落翻译讲解(2nd assignment第二册课堂用20170417)
汉英段落翻译学习方法指导&举例分析
涉及范围：历史、文化 经济，社会 策略：化长为短、化整为零、化繁为简
化整个段落为5-6句（in terms of punctuations）。 其实就是句子翻译， 逐句拆分。
先找主干。
Company Logo
译句做题步骤:句子结构+时态+词组搭配
汉译英翻译举例分析及错误分析
旅游业是（近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的）一个行 业，现在正引起中国公众越来越多的注意。
Tourism, a fast developing business over last two decades in all parts of the world, is now attracting increasing publicity in China.
截至2012年底，中国已经在全球108各国家和地 区建立了400所孔子学院和535个孔子课堂。
By the end of 2012, there had been 400 Confucius Institutes and 535 Confucius Classrooms established in 108 countries and regions all around the world.
随着中国的经济发展和国际交往的日益广泛，世 界各国对汉语学习的需求急剧增长。
网院北语18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业_2(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : castles in the airA: 城堡存在空气中B: 空中楼阁2(4分) : 他两天就抽完一包烟。
A: He finishes a pack of cigarettes for two days.B: It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes.3(4分) : The whole country was armed in a few days.A: 几天以内全国武装起来了。
B: 再过几天全国就都武装起来了。
4(4分) : 走马观花A: to appreciate flowers on a running horseB: do something carelessly5(4分) : out of the questionA: 毫无问题B: 不可能6(4分) : love appleA: 爱的苹果B: 番茄7(4分) : You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translationA: 作英译汉时，不能太仔细B: 作英译汉时，越仔细越好。
8(4分) : 看树看果实，看人看作为。
A: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his actions.B: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his act.9(4分) : I must bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad!A: 我必须跟谁说说这件事，否则我都要疯了。
英语翻译作业
英语翻译作业第一篇：英语翻译作业精品欣赏进取的幸福【中文】正是因为不停地追求进取，我们才感到生活幸福。
一件事完成后，另一件随之而来，如此连绵不绝，永无止境。
对于往前看的人来说，眼前总有一番新天地。
虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上，整日忙于锁事且生命短暂，但我们生来就有不尽的希望，如天上繁星，遥不可及。
只要生命犹在，希望便会不止。
真正的幸福在于怎样开始，而不是如何结束，在于我们的希翼，而并非拥有。
【英文】We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series.There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life.T o be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.四级翻译练习中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。
自问世以来，舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱，代代相传，长久不衰，并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。
长期以来，很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演，殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变，积淀了深厚的历史文化，是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。
汉英翻译练习作业
汉英翻译练习作业-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII单句类1. 直译与意译 (literal translation vs. free/liberal translation)1.怕什么呢？死了张屠夫，还有李屠夫，人多得很。
2.这事就败在你手里了。
3.不料半路杀出一个程咬金。
4.她不分青红皂白，乱交朋友。
5.爸爸，感谢您对我们的爱，您的辛勤工作让我和妈妈衣食无忧。
6.约翰为人可靠。
他既忠实又正直。
7.管它三七二十一，先吃个饱再说。
8.我对他简直佩服得五体投地。
9.他吓得屁滚尿流。
10.你让我倒了八辈子霉。
11.她生长在富贵之家。
12.她怕碰一鼻子灰，话到了嘴边，又把它吞了下去。
13.他吃了大败仗。
14.人生有苦也有甜。
15.酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。
16.他是“外甥打灯笼——照舅（照旧）”。
17.这项研究发现，青年妇女由于抽烟和缺乏运动，将大大缩短自己的寿命。
18.露丝一刻不得消停，弄得别的孩子很无语，我就把她撵了出去。
19.我妹妹又去减肥中心了。
20.江山易改，本性难移。
2. 省词法 (omission)1.他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西。
2.此新产品耐寒、耐旱、适合在北方生长。
3.大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。
4.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。
5.台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。
6.如果你觉得合适就干，不合适就别干，你自个儿看着办吧。
7.他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。
8.他吃了点东西，喝了点酒，因为他疲惫不堪了。
9.他说，“谁也不能指望他采取克制或讲道理的态度。
”10.多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。
11.他把事情一五一十地都讲给父母听了。
12.我们党结束了那个时期物价混乱的局面。
13.事发二十个小时以内，他都处于昏迷状态。
14.至今这位老将军都还记得当年邓政委请他到家作客的情形。
东师英汉翻译18春在线作业2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: 茅盾在关于“直译”的看法中认为，直译的意义就深处来说，是求A: 不妄改原文的字句B: 能保留原文的情调与风格C: 忠实地传达原作的内容D: 忠实于原作的意图正确答案:(单选题) 2: 我们必须采取措施深化改革。
A: We must take measures to deepen our reform．B: Measures have to be taken to deepen the reform．C: Measures have to be taken to deepen our commitment to reform．D: Measures must be taken￡o deepen reform．正确答案:(单选题) 3: 仍有许多问题没有解决。
A: There are many problems still remain unsolved．B: Many problems remain unsolved．C: Many problems have yet not to be solved．D: There are many problems not to be solved正确答案:(单选题) 4: 五四运动的杰出的历史意义，在于它带着为辛亥革命还不曾有的姿态，这就是彻底地不妥协地反帝国主义和彻底地不妥协地反封建主义。
A: The outstanding historical significance of the May 4th Movement lies in the absence from the Revolution of 1911----its thorough and uncompromising opposition to imperialism and to feudalismB: The outstanding historical significance of the May 4th Movement is to be seen in a feature which was absent from the Revolution of 1911, namely, its thorough and uncompromising opposition to imperialism as well as to feudalism.C: The outstanding historical significance of the May 4th Movement lies in its thorough and uncompromising opposition to imperialism and to feudalism, which is a feature absent from the Revolution of 1911.D: The outstanding historical significance of the May 4th Movement has a feature absent from the Revolution of 1911----its thorough and uncompromising opposition to imperialism as well as to feudalism.正确答案:(单选题) 5: 有关句子内部及句子之间联系的说法，下列正确的一项是______。
英语翻译作业 第二小组
翻译作业小组成员：李倩 2140095002 陈玉丹 2140095011 廖江花 2140095001 陈杏文 2140095019 郭琦 2140095015 龚明正 2140095018定语从句1. People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.居住在地震多发区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地层移动的房屋。
2. Plants that bear their seeds in this manner are known as angiosperms（被子植物）,or flowering plants（显花植物）.以这种方式结种子的植物叫做被子植物或者是显花植物。
3. In those days when science remained undeveloped, the crew's knowledge of thunder and lightning was next to nothing.在科学不发达的年代里,水手们对雷电知识几乎一窍不通。
4.He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing this book which the students are quite familiar with.他花了大量的时间来介绍学生都十分熟悉的这本书，这是不必要的。
5. The proposal was surprisingly criticized by all walks of people.这条建议受到各阶层人民的反对,真是令人吃惊。
6. Interestingly, America is now dependent on Africa for 40% of its oil imports.有趣的是，现在美国40%的石油进口都依靠非洲。
四级词汇和翻译强化作业(Week1-2)
四级词汇强化作业（Week 1-2）【CET-4 Vocabulary-Week 1】1.Running your own business usually ___________ working long hours.A) excludes B) imposes C) involves D) places2.The U.S government is trying to ___________ currencies as much as possible to reacue itseconomy from dying.A) release B) issue C) purchase D) recycle3.Everyone is supposed to have an ___________ to education regarless of his or her familybackground or social status.A) door B) open C) access D) power4.The retired official is ordered to ___________ for the source of illegal income under hisname.A) explain B) account C) abandon D) describe5.The newly enforced law has set ___________ on the consumption of natural resources.A) steps B) barrier C) limit D) punishment6.The age of students in this school ___________ from 8 to 15.A) ranges B) expands C) alters D) extends7.The man ___________ all his life to the worldwide environmental protection.A) attributes B) pays C) contributes D) distributes8.Y ou can't ___________ the fact that the global natural resources are being destroyed byhuman beings.A) neglect B) ignore C) omit D) blind9.The activities of human beings have a significant ___________ on animals.A) role B) affect C) impact D) influential10.Former U.S. president, Bill Clinton never ___________ to his notes while making speeches.A) reads B) prefers C) refers D) declines11.Qian Xuesen makes enormous contributions ___________ the research and development ofnuclear weapons in China.A) in terms of B) in case C) regardless of D) at the risk of12.Dora went out for a walk with an umbrella just ___________.A) for accident B) in case C) by accident D) in time13.The boy jumped into the river to save the little girl ___________ the risk of losing his life.A) in B) by C) at D) from14.The travel expenses ___________ 7000 dollars.A) amount to B) total up C) add to D) climb to15.His vivid performance ___________ to the audiences present at the theater.A) attracted B) appealed C) preached D) amused16.The thief was surrounded by the police ___________ who have been awaiting him for along time.A) on the spot B) in detail C) on time D) in particular17.The central government is ___________ much importance to maintain the harmony betweeneconomic development and nature.A) paying B) attaching C) taking D) imposing18.The imported medicine is quite ___________ in curing this undiagnosed disease.A) impact B) affect C) effective D) affection19.The value of this real-estate is ___________ to be as much as ten million Euros.A) estimated B) guessed C) acted D) responded20.It takes a long time to ___________ the national spirit.A) establish B) cultivate C) build D) feed21.China will ___________ itself to establishing friendly bilateral relationship with allneighboring countries.A) commit B) attribute C) adapt D) adopt22.Frank was ___________ when he lost his goal of life in the near future.A) in a good mood B) at his best C) at a loss D) in a high spirit23.Mary had great trouble in ___________ to the style of Chinese cuisine.A) subjecting B) adjusting C) yielding D) submitting24.She ___________ her success to hard work and a bit of luck.A) dues B) focuses C) attributes D) devotes25.In the future a young couple will be obliged to support four elderly people ___________ ina family, which is a big challenge for them.A) in particular B) on average C) by large D) by total26.China has always been ___________ as one of the four ancient countries with a civilizationas long as thousands of years.A) defined B) definite C) infinite D) declined27.Many Japanese words ___________ from some other languages, especially Chinese andEnglish.A) origin B) derive C) birth D) survive28.The champion of Australia Tennis Open was ___________ in the qualifiers.A) removed B) erased C) eliminated D) ruined29.“Harmonious Society” is now the core values, which is put ___________ on by the centralgovernment.A) label B) symbol C) burden D) emphasis30.The amount of profit made by IT industry in India is ___________ to 2/3 of the total amountof GNP each year.A) adequate B) equivalent C) accurate D) amount【CET-4 Vocabulary-Week 2】1.The passerby got ___________ in the assassination without any consciousness.A) involved B) connected C) associated D) related2.Jack said sweet words to a girl he never know ___________, which annoyed his realgirlfriend nearby.A) in purpose B) on purpose C) with purpose D) by purpose3.He still sticks to his stand, ___________ my feeling on the matter.A) regardless of B) concerning with C) careless of D) blinding to4.Resorting to violence is not the best ___________ to all disputes.A) way B) means C) solution D) style5.The thought of working night ___________ put her off becoming a nurse.A) shifts B) job C) work D) post6.The professor asked him to ___________ his term paper before the deadline.A) give B) turn C) hand D) submit7.Dalian as a coastal city is ___________ in seafood.A) enough B) abundant C) efficient D) accurate8.Obama, ___________ his nation and people, swears that he will make all his effort to pushU.S. forward.A) as B) on behalf of C) concerning D) regarding9.China is ___________ of finding out a final solution to the issue of Taiwan.A) able B) capacity C) capable D) disable10.He tried to ___________ his sorrow of losing relatives from his close friends.A) reveal B) conceal C) bury D) seal11.The music outside distracted him so that he can not ___________ on the class any longer.A) penetrate B) demonstrate C) concentrate D) illustrate12.Marriage ___________ him until one day he met a girl who gave him a hand when hesuffered hard times in his life.A) denied B) approached C) followed D) objected13.Full-time employees are ___________ to receive health insurance.A) born B) entitled C) powerful D) authorized14.His gentlemanlike behavior left a good ___________ on the lady.A) impression B) impress C) expression D) express15.Regular check will reduce the danger of accident to its ___________.A) maximum B) minimum C) low D) smallest16.It is said that a person’s fate is ___________ to his character.A) relevant B) concerned C) associated D) relate17.We should not ___________ to any forces imposed on us.A) yield B) adapt C) object D) adjust18.The man was so ___________ in writing a novel that he forgot the house has caught fire.A) focused B) absorbed C) concentrated D) devoted19.His sense of humor made the whole room ___________ into laughter.A) blast B) enter C) burst D) rush20.This problem is rather ___________, so no one can work out the best solution to it.A) complicated B) consistent C) instant D) competent21.The car ___________ into a tree in order to avoid an old lady who is walking across thestreet.A) knocked B) crashed C) collided D) beat22.At the ___________ moment, the fireman rescued the little girl from the burning house.A) critical B) worst C) critic D) criticize23.___________ drinking does great harm to people’s health.A) exceed B) excessive C) access D) excel24.All the evidence proves that the man with mask is ___________ of the crime.A) guilt B) guilty C) innocent D) innocence25.___________ the forest fire (should) sweep across the area and caused casualties, the localgovernment evacuated all the residents there.A) Lest B) In case C) As long as D) But for26.___________ to the advent of modern civilization, all trees, mountains and animals herewere living in a heaven.A) Contrary B) Opposed C) Prior D) Contrast27.The state council held a press conference in ___________ to public pressure.A) respond B) response C) relation D) correspondence28.Some people are ___________ to the changeable weather.A) sensible B) sensitive C) sensational D) sense29.It is ___________ that all men will die another day.A) inevitable B) amazing C) awkward D) irritating30.Anyone is supposed to be ___________ for his misbehavior. No one is an exception.A) reliable B) liable C) acceptable D) normal四级翻译强化作业（Week 2）【CET-4 Translation-虚拟语气】1.The request by the public that _____________________（美军应该从该地区撤军）is finallyaccepted by the congress.答案：the U.S. military force (should) retreat from this region2.Y ou would not have suffered such a big loss if ________________________（你不去竞标那个项目）.答案：you had stopped bidding for that project3.It is high time that________________________（采取有效措施阻止环境恶化）.答案：effective measures (should) be taken to prevent the environment from worsening4.Lest _____________________（大雾天气造成事故）, all the flight have been postponed orcancelled.答案：the thick fog (should) cause accidents5.But for you, _________________________（我早就命丧黄泉了）.答案：I would have died earlier。
东师《翻译16秋在线作业2
正确答案：
9. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.下面哪一个翻译欠妥?
正确答案：
2. I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I was sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence!
A.我的孙子孙女有72个，要是每离开一人都要难过，我的存在可就太痛苦了。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
16.该怎么办呢? What is there to do?
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
17.边防战士迫使敌人后退。The frontier guards forced the enemy back.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
18. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.与其说海洋把世界分隔开来，不如说把它连接起来。
A.牛顿的晚年和皇家学会的衰落正处于18世纪上半叶，而当时英国正沐浴在农村手工业和商人冒险家从事的海外贸易交织的余晖中。
B.英国沐浴在农村手工业和商人冒险家从事的海外贸易交织的余晖中，而这时正值18世纪上半叶，也就是牛顿的晚年和皇家学会衰落的时代。
C. 18世纪上半叶，也就是牛顿的晚年，皇家学会衰落的那个时代，英国沐浴在农村手工业和商人冒险家从事的海外贸易交织的余晖中。
2014级本科班第二学期公共英语三次作业及参考答案
2014级本科班第二学期公共英语第一次作业班别：姓名：学号：一、单项选择。
1. Eyes play an important role in body balance and it is important to ______ as much important from the environment as possible.A. absorbB. involveC. inventD. conquer2. Whatever one has planned to do is ______ to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. worldwideC. primaryD. constant3. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to ______ the situation.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. handleD. decrease4. She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back ______ her again, sharp and insistent.A. conqueredB. wakenedC. absorbedD. retired5. Early in the morning, I was ______ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A. distractedB. handledC. accomplishedD. proposed6. This photo _____ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.A. remindsB. recallsC. retellsD. remembers7. I can’t get online because my ___ broke down.A. cameraB. watchC. computerD. recorder8. Would you please ___ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down9. Few houses in this district ______ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.A. lastedB. survivedC. deservedD. passed10. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ____.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up11. We are at your service. Don’t ___ to turn to us if you have any problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek12. My boss did not ___ from his desk when I entered his office.A. look outB. look aroundC. look downD. look up13. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ___.A. joyB. anxietyC. sorrowD. anger14. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ___ more customers.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer15. —— Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?—— It is on the top shelf, out of the _____ of our little kid.A. orderB. sightC. reachD. touch16. Herman’s success is ____ his hard work and his academic ability.A. used toB. equal toC. due toD. close to17. The bookseller cannot get enough books to ____ the needs of their customers.A. makeB. pleaseC. fillD. meet18. —— He looks so young!—— I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is __ 45.A. actuallyB. basicallyC. accordinglyD. entirely19. Parents have _____ their concern about violence in some children’s shows.A. expressedB. acceptedC. complainedD. expected20. It was Thomas Edison that ___ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. designedD. developed二、完形填空。
作业-定语从句的分析与翻译
定语从句的分析与翻译第一次：1. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就已经在欧洲扎下了根。
2.By contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a completely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.相比较而言，在之前的一百年里，从1650到1750，当时的英国还是一个全面的农业国家，他们看到的是一个富有，繁荣的社会。
3.Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.而且, 人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境, 从而让所有其他形式的生命服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象。
4.It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.这种理论得到了许多经济学家的认同, 但在实际操作中, 它经常使铁路公司可以决定哪些公司繁荣兴旺, 哪些公司频临倒闭。
北语-18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业1234
18秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共15道小题, 总分值60分)1.beef teaA. 牛肉茶B. 牛肉汁答案：B 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.Not a sound reached our ears.A. 我们没有听到任何声音。
B. 我听到了一点声音。
答案：A3.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
A. As you sow , so will you reap.B. As you sow, so you will reap.答案：A4.The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.A. 最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入B. 当前巴拿马人所追求的是争取从运河得到更多的收入。
答案：B5.all corners of the countryA. 一个国家的每一处地方B. 五湖四海答案：B6.There is no untroubled place in this troubled world.A. 这多灾多难的世界有太平的乐土。
B. 这多灾多难的世界没有任何太平的乐土。
7.酒醉智昏。
A. When wine is in , wit is out.B. When wine is drunk,wit is out.8.with great eagernessA. 如饥似渴B. 望眼欲穿9.They were news hungry.A. 他们迫切想弄到消息。
B. 他们对消息很敏感。
10.他妹妹老是说谎。
A. His sister always tells liesB. His sister is a great liar.11.We gave him some good advice, but he made light of it.A. 我们给他忠告，但他不当一回事。
翻译作业
姚美玲12004110115第一次作业：He called for a legal framework that will make government affairs more transparent through the application of information networks, so as to expand the channels for the public to participate in and discuss political issues.第二次作业：The South Africa government has taken measures to limit smoking, which aims to reduce harm on the public health from smoking, especially passive smoking.第三次作业：So the old nurse led DaiYu into the east side of the door.The Kang beside the window carpeted with a scarlet Kashmir rug.There set on a dark-red bolster in the right side,a pattern of medallions in the form of tiny dragons and a long russet-green seating strip.There also set a pair of a low rose-shaped table of colored lacquer-work in both sides.第四次作业：The Tortoise and the DucksThe Tortoise, you know, carries his house on his back. No matter how hard he tries, he cannot leave home. They say that Jupiter punished him so, because he was such a lazy stay-at-home that he would not go to Jupiter wedding, even when especially invited.After many years, Tortoise began to wish he had gone to that wedding. When he saw how gaily the birds flew about and how the Hare and the Chipmunk and all the other animals ran nimbly by, always eager to see everything there was to be seen, the Tortoise felt very sad and discontented. He wanted to see the world too, and there he was with a house on his back and little short legs that could hardly drag him along. One day he met a pair of Ducks and told them all his trouble.“We can help you to see the world, said the Ducks. Take hold of this stick with your teeth and we will carry you far up in the air where you can see the whole countryside. But keep quiet or you will be sorry.The Tortoise was very glad indeed. He seized the stick firmly with his teeth, the two Ducks took hold of it one at each end, and away they sailed up toward the clouds.Just then a Crow flew by. He was very much astonished at the strange sight and cried: “This must surely be the King of Tortoises!“Why certainly--- began the Tortoise.But as he opened his mouth to say these foolish words he lost his hold on the stick, and down he fell to the ground, where he was dashed to pieces on a rock.The following is an example of a complexly-structured sentence with heavily modified noun phrase, and an adverbial phrase:A maritime nation with global interests and responsibilities has a critical requirement for an expeditionary capability which is based on combined arms forces specifically organized, trained and equipped for sustained operations in an austere and hostile environment.This kind of sentence, where a lot of information is packed, is widely employed in technical and military writing, where any statement or fact has to be fully qualified or modified for absolute clarity.第五次作业：1. 对比学习霍译和杨译；2. 学习The Wolf and the Kid，修改“乌龟和野鸭”译文。
太原理工大学翻译作业1 (2)
翻译作业(1)1、My sister goes back to the fat farm again.我妹妹又去减肥了。
2、The research finds that young women are heading for an early grave through smoking andof lack of exercise.研究发现，年轻女性的缺乏运动和吸烟正日益严重。
3、Jack and his wife have had two decades investing in each other since their marriage.杰克和他的妻子已经相亲相爱二十年了自从他们的婚姻。
4、Love is patient and kind; love is not jealous or boastful; it is not arrogant or rude.爱是耐心和善良；爱是不嫉妒或夸耀；也不是傲慢或粗鲁。
5、Springs are not always the same.春虽常至，韵却非同6、Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.昨天晚上，我听到他鼾声如雷7.、She was torn between staying at home to watch the TV play serial and going to the cinemawith him.她在留在家里看电视连续剧和看与他电影之间作抉择。
8、Many retirees are couch potatoes who like popping cold beers and relaxing in front of their$2,500 wide-screen high definition television set.许多人退休之后都喜欢成天窝在沙发上看电视。
英译汉翻译作业2(1)
英译汉翻译作业21. 句子翻译1) He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.他把手插入口袋，耸了耸肩。
2) The decrease in his income changed his life style.收入降低改变了他的生活方式。
3) I am ill-fated. My father died when I was four years old. My mother took her solemn vow to remain in widowhood. She was stricken with poverty and had to earn a living all by herself. She nurtured me and educated me until I grew up.（请用文言文翻译）吾不幸，生孩四年，慈父见背，母严誓寡居。
母常为金银所困，然独身抚养，教我至长。
4) A poverty-stricken people would breed wickedness and all kinds of evils. But poverty rises from insufficiency, which in turn comes from the people’s being divorced from farming. Without farming, they would not be settled on the land, and this would cause them to leave their native places and make little of their homes. If people are like fowls and beasts, they are not to be contained even by high walls and severe punishments. When attacked by cold and hunger, one might be lost to all sense of shame. For it is in the human nature that one would feel hungry without eating twice a day and would freeze without renewing his clothes by the end of a year. If hunger is not stayed by food and cold not resisted with clothes, even a kind-hearted mother could not keep her children, how could a monarch keep his people? （请用文言文翻译）贫者生万恶之念。