高考英语二轮复习动词时态和语态学案

2020届二轮复习动词时态和语态学案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.

have reduced/have been reducing[由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。] 2．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I (receive) job skill training just before that，but I had never worked.

had received[此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。]

3．(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

have learned[根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。]

4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)．

is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。]

5．(2019·河南郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village，two of them dressed as a lion，going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I (attract) by this and followed the group，taking photos to share with my family.

was attracted[考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]

6．(2019·贵州适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not (allow)．allowed[考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]

7．(2019·河北名校联考)The market，which (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.

is called[考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。]

8．(2019·浙江嘉兴测试)By that time，she (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S.

had been accepted[根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been accepted。]

9．(2019·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also (express) their great concern about it.

expressed[考查时态。and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。] 10．(2018·江西南昌一模)At a young age，he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.

moved[根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！

came→comes[主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。]

2．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning.

get→got[根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。]

3．(2019·湖北武昌调研)Finally，I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.

work→worked[由后面的made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]

4．(2019·陕西西安九校联考)Today，at the local convenience store