【精品】介词专项练习题
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)
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英语介词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案
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【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.— Is this Mike's dictionary?— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,是我的。
桌子上最厚的那个是他的。
A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
完整版初中英语介词专项练习100例含答案
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介词专练100题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.AfterB.InC.AtD.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.atD.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. A.onB.inC.atD.before5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I'm glad you say so.A.for B.atC.inD.on6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.InB.FormC.AfterD.Since7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; toB.to; inC.in; inD.to; to8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.inB.havingC.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; fromB.of; ofC.of; from D.from; of10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.except for11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work. A.sinceB.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; asI met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry's..14.A.at B.in C.for D.of15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.onB.inC.for D.by16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.onB.inC.ofD.at17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.ofC.has D.in18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.InB.For C.ToD.On19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.ofB.about C.for D.to20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.besideB.but C.besidesD.like21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.atC.for D.in22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we'll visit the school.A.InB.AtC.On D.By23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas. A.for B.toC.atD.with24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.inB.onC.for D.at25.Sorry, I don't agree ____ your plan.A.toB.onC.about D.with26.There will be a party ____ New Year's Eve.A.onB.atC.for D.from27.I've been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever beforeB.ever sinceC.inD.during28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.toD.forGrapes can be made ____ wine..—29.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, inDof, from, in.from, into, byC.30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, inB.On, atC.During, inD.In, at31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesD .10 minutes afterC.in 10 minutes32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, forB.in, forC.with, inD.in, in33.It doesn't seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.ofB.for C.toD.by34.It's really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.ofB.for C.toD.from35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.ofC.toD.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.toB.with C.for D.of37.Since I came to China I've known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua. A.ofB.toC.inD.about38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.InD.For39.Let's walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, toB.to, on C.under, to D.by, at40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead of41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead ofIt is not always east to tell right ____ wrong..42.A.or B.between C.and D.from43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People's Heroes. A.across, to B.across, of C.through, forD.past, to44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.underB.through C.acrossD.towards45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.fromB.onC.byD.for46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.exceptC.as wellD.besides47.I couldn't sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorD.like that of my monitorC .as that of our monitor's49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let's all do more sports.A.ofB.with C.for D.in50.____ the two stories I've just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A.InB.By C.OfD.From51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn't arrive ____ Friday. A.on, onB.till, onC.to, from D.on, until52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.for D.by53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.byB.onC.with D.in54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.inB.for C.from D.on55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm. A.on, forB.at, forC.in, to D.on, to56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.through.D over .C in.B by.A.57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.againstB.byC.under D.over58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.amongB.through C.between D.for59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.ofC.inD.about60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, withB.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.atB.inC.from D.to62.The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.atB.for C./ D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers. A.back and forth B.to and fromDup and down .backwards and forwardsC.64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besidesC.unlessD.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.atB.about C.ofD.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for67.It's very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; ofB.through; forC.on; to D.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurryD.with hurryGrapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes..70.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.except that72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.onB.atC.toD.of73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.onB.byC.over D.through74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.byB.toC.with D.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, inD.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.toB.like C.asD.for77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.besideB.exceptC.except forD.besides78.____ everyone's surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, in D.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.besideC.beyondD.against80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.atB.onC.for D.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.inB.about C.from D.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.by.D with .C on.B at.A.83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.byC.inD.through84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.exceptB.except forC.except whatD.besides that85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.usB.we C.our D.they86.Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A.has brought about B.has brought upD .C.has brought around has brought for87.In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat. A.through B.past C.crossD.across88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D.the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run after D.be after90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases. A.for B.againstC.through D.to91.Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A.is against B.runs againstC.goes againstD.is for92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner. A.along, behind B.across, around C.with, acrossD.along, around93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the moment B.of the moment C.in the moment D.on the moment____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a .94.lot.A.At the beginningB.In the beginningC.In the endD.At the middle95.He has a good head ____.A.by businessB.in businessC.for businessD.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.toB.inC.with D.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, atB.at, inC.at, withD.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant bysuch bad behaviour.A.byB.inC.with D.at100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think____ it.A.atB.about C.inD.with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
【英语】英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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【英语】英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)
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【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
(完整版)小学介词专项练习题
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(完整版)小学介词专项练习题一、选择正确的介词填空。
1. Tom walked ________ the park.- A) on- B) at- C) in2. The cat is hiding ________ the table.- A) on- B) under- C) between3. The book is ________ the shelf.- A) in- B) on- C) behind4. The students are playing ________ the playground.- A) at- B) in- C) on5. We will meet ________ the cinema.- A) in- B) at- C) on6. The dog is jumping ________ the river. - A) on- B) into- C) over7. The key is ________ the door.- A) on- B) under- C) in8. Lucy is sitting ________ her desk.- A) at- B) on- C) in9. Mark is standing ________ his sister.- A) at- B) between- C) on10. The ball is rolling ________ the hill.- A) up- B) down- C) across11. We are having dinner ________ a restaurant. - A) at- B) in- C) on12. The cat jumped ________ the box.- A) into- B) on- C) over13. The birds are flying ________ the sky.- A) over- B) on- C) under14. The girl is standing ________ the tree.- A) behind- B) on- C) in front of15. They went swimming ________ the pool.- A) at- B) in- C) on二、根据汉语提示,选择正确的英语介词填空。
介词必考试题及答案解析
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介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案:A解析:介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意,书在桌子上,因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间,所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:"in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里,因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案:D解析:"rise from"表示从某处升起,太阳从东方升起,因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案:B解析:"on one's way"是一个固定短语,表示在去某处的路上。
因此,正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案:in front of解析:"in front of"表示在某个物体的前面,老师站在黑板前,所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案:in解析:"in the park"表示在公园内,孩子们在公园里玩耍,所以用"in"。
介词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
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介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A. due to B.by means ofC. in addition to D. instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。
句意:由于突然来了一暴雨,船被建返航。
A. due to 由于; B. by means of通; C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外; D. instead of代替,而不是。
故 A 正确。
2.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A. at easeB. at random C. at attention D. at hand【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意:向国旗致敬,每位公民必立正,眼睛注着升起的国旗。
A. at ease 安逸;B. at random 随便地;C. at attention 全神注;D. at hand 在手。
stand at attention 立“正”符合句意。
故 C3.The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally.A.regardless of B. in spite ofC. on account of D. in charge of【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意:志愿人的目的是帮助灾的受害者,不管他的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of 不管,不; B. in spite of 尽管; C. on account of 因; D. in charge of 。
初中英语语法过关——介词专项练习 精选50题 (有答案)
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初中英语语法过关——介词专项练习精选50题( )1.How does your father go to work, ____foot or ____ car?A.on;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;by( )2.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.A.behindB.in front ofC.besideD.next to( )3.—Is the tie made ______ silk? —Yes. It’s made _____ Italy.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;ofD.of;from( )4.Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s ____ the east of Fujian Province.A.inB.onC.toD.at( )5.Mr Smith lives ____ that building. His flat is ____ the fifth floor.A.in;onB.of;toC.at;inD.to;at( )6.—What time shall we meet ____ Sunday?—Let’s meet ____ 10:00 o’clock.A.in;atB.in;onC.on;inD.on;at( )7.—All the clerks went home ____ Mr Wang.Why?—Because he had to finish his work.A.exceptB.besidesC.without D .beside( )8.The sunshine goes _____ the window and makes the room bright and warm.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in( )9.My son is ____ a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds _____it.A.in;byB.in;forC.on;byD.on;for( )10.—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it _____ half past eight _____ the morning of June 23.A.at;inB./;onC./;inD.about;by( )11.Let’s go ____ the road. The shop is ____ the other side.A.across;onB.cross;onC.through;inD.between;on( )12.He has got a chair to sit____ ,but nobody to talk___ .A.on;toB./;with C .on;/ D./;to( )13.If you get on well ____ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.A.toB.atC.withD.in( )14.If you were a little more careful,you could find the key ____ the door ____ the corner of the room.A.of;ofB.to;inC.at;inD.to;of( )15.The food _____ my country is quite different ____ that here.A.in;likeB.to;fromC.from;toD.in;from( )16.___ the age of 13,Fu Mingxia was very famous in China _____ the youngest Olympic champion.A.At;forB.At;asC.On;forD.In;as( )17.They haven’t finished their work.Maybe they have some trouble ______ it.A.onB.atC.inD.with( )18. ______ the help of his teacher, he became good at English.A.UnderB.OnC.ForD.With( )19.It’s very nice ____ you to give me the chance.A.ofB.forC.toD.at( )20.The plane will take off ____ an hour. I must go to the airport right now.A.inB.forC.onD.at( )21.—When will the doctor arrive? —_____ two hours.A.ForB.AtC.AfterD.In( )22.She had to sell the house even though it was ____ her own wishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for( )23.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks ______ his mother.A.belowB.besidesC.besideD.under( )24.____ the help of Tom, I made great progress in physics.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.By( )25.—What did you get ____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?—A beautiful card and a scarf.A.for;inB.for;onC.to;forD.to;at()26.—I like the weather in Kunming.It's warm all year long.—Yes.And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time.A.at B.below C.around D.above()27.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day.A.above B.below C.over D.under()28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them ________ food or clothing.A.in B.with C.about D.for()29.This photo reminded the old man ________ the days when he was young.A.with B.for C.by D.of()30.—Scott is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am ________.—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax (大白).A.in trouble B.in style C.in order D.in control( )31.I sometimes help my mom with her housework _____ Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to( )32.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held_______ August in Nanjing.A.inB.onC.byD.at( )33.—When is Jay’s concert?—It’s ______three o’clock______ the afternoon.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.on;in( )34.—When were you born?—I was born______ a cold winter morning in 1994.A.inB.atC.onD.of( )35.Mothers’ Day is_______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.onB.inC.at( )36.Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.for( )37.—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?—Go _______ the post office,and you’ll find it on the left.A.passB.pastC.to passD.passed( )38.Uncle Tom lives ______ a farm _____ the country.A.in;atB.near;onC.on;in( )39.Cambridge is a small city______ the east of England.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under( )40.On May 10th,a horse was found running happily_____ the busy street in Beijing.A.atB.ofC.inD.from( )41.A conversation ____ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.A.forB.likeC.withD.to( )42.—How can we protect ourselves _____ the earthquake?—We should stay calm first.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from( )43.The castle stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end of the river.A.toB.forC.offD.out( )44.—A person’s life is like a road ____ lots of difficulties.—Yes,so we need positive energy.A.byB.withC.alongD.during( )45.I hope the train will arrive on time,but it’s _____ my control.A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond( )46.They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during( )47.—What can I do for you?—I hope I have a nice house ______ a big garden.A.ofB.withC.formD.about( )48.Many cities in China,_____ Beijing,have been deeply affected by dirty air.A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beyond( )49.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.byB.toC.forD.with( )50.—How long have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long,just________ this Monday.A.fromB.sinceC.forD.on【参考答案】1—5DBBCA 6—10DABBB 11—15AACBD 16—20BDDAA 21—25DCCCB 26—30DBDDA 31—35CAACA 36—40CBCCC 41—45CDCBD 46—50DBAAB。
介词专项练习(重新整理)
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介词专项练习(重新整理)一、单项选择介词1.This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。
句意:这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。
分析句子可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作介词的宾语,而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why);(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析本句可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作作介词的宾语。
而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。
”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
3.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。
(完整)初一介词专项练习
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(完整)初一介词专项练习
初一介词专项练
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词语的连接词。
正确使用介词可以使句子更加准确和流畅。
下面是一些初一学生常见的介词练题,帮助你加强对介词的理解和运用。
一、选择正确的介词填空
1. 你可以把草莓放__盘子__。
2. 他走__桥__的时候摔倒了。
3. 妈妈在准备晚饭__厨房__。
4. 我喜欢在下雨的时候坐__窗户__看雨。
5. 昨天我们去了__公园__玩。
二、根据句意填写适当的介词
1. 我喜欢吃__早饭__前去跑步。
2. 学校离我家很近,我可以步行__学校__。
3. 你可以把书放__书包__里。
4. 昨天晚上,我在餐厅__朋友__一起用餐。
5. 爸爸把自行车放在了车库__。
三、选择恰当的介词填空
1. 他们逛街逛__中午__。
2. 妈妈经常做一些好吃的给我__下午茶__。
3. 那只猫躺在__沙发__上睡觉。
4. 他把自行车停__路边__了。
5. 我们一起去__电影院__看电影。
四、用适当的介词填空
1. 我们将在星期日__上午__去城市博物馆。
2. 小明每天早上都要准时__学校__。
3. 爸爸把蛋糕切成小块分__每个人__。
4. 请将你的手放__头上__,并闭上眼睛。
5. 客人进来时,请把门关__。
这些练题旨在帮助你熟练地使用介词。
请仔细阅读每个句子,选择恰当的介词填空。
希望你通过练,对介词的用法更加熟悉和理解。
(完整版)介词练习题及答案
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1. When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?---___________ September 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In答案:A。
表示时间的介词的用法。
表示某一天用介词on。
2.The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.A. byB. inC. toD. on答案:C。
该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。
lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。
3.I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A. andB. orC. soD. but答案:B。
该题考查的是并列连词的用法。
答语的意思是“你不要那样做,否则会发生事故的。
”在这四个并列连词中,只有or含有这样的意思。
4. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as答案:C。
该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。
本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。
”表示在干某事时发生了某个事情”通常用while。
一. 单项填空1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested hi m myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before16. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to19. Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since练习答案一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D。
(完整版)小学介词专项练习附答案(完美排版)
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( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2. There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4. tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6. The train is starting ___ five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD. still( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; onPart 2( ) 1. The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( ) 2. We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week( ) 3. Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last yearPart 3( ) 1. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 2. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 3. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 4. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in( ) 1. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( ) 2. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A. onB. ofC. to,D. in( ) 4. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5. Ann moved ___ Hangzhou ___ September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6. They started off ___ an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. onPart 5( ) 1. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. fA. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 3. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A. inB. atC. onD. of( ) 4. The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. inPart 6( ) 1. The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without( ) 2. I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out ____ myself ____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the( ) 3. A new factory will be set up ___ a year.A. forB. inC. afterD. on( ) 4. Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late( ) 5. We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on( ) 6. The workers had been____ strike ____ almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during( ) 7. Mr. Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; duringPart 7( ) 1. The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before( ) 2. She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since( ) 3. Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. onPart 8( ) 1. Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when( ) 2. We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while( ) 3. They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. atPart 9( ) 1. Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago( ) 2. There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon( ) 3. It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after( ) 4. I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long agoPart 10( ) 1. ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times( ) 2. I remember we met each other___ last year.A. Sometime'B. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes( ) 3. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( ) 4. He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometime newC. some timeD. some timesPart 11( ) 1. I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on( ) 2. There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.A. of withB. with; onC. of; atD. with; in( ) 3. There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side; a numberB. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the numberD. on every side; the numberPart 12( ) 1. The plane is flying _____.A. in the skyB. in. the airC. in spaceD. in sky( ) 2. There is a sweet smell___.A. in the airB. in the open airC. in the skyD. in the space( ) 3. We held an interesting party___.A. in the airB. in the skyC. in the open airD. in space( ) 4. Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the spaceB. spaceC. a spaceD. this spacePart 13( ) 1. Tom sits ____ the classroom while John sits ____ the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2. Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; onPart 14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?-I haven't got ____ me.A. into; aboutB. in; withC. at; inD. on; on( ) 2. 1 like moon cakes ____ meat ____ them.A. in; onB. with; onC. in; theD. with; in( ) 3. When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.A. in; fromB. in; forC. on; fromD. on; of( ) 4. The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.A. aboutB. inC. toD. of( ) 5. I saw him ___ hurry at the moment.A. in aB. inC. onD. on aPart 15( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2. There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^ncA. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3. This kind of VCD is made____ China. .A. inB. fromC. atD. on( ) 4. Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; withPart 16( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2. Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 3. The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 4. There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. fromPart 17( ) 1. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2. Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3. We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4. Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above( ) 1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2. My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; HoweverB. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; ButD. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3. The man stood ____ the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 4. Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. withPart 19( ) 1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2. A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3. The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 4. It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. acrossPart 20( ) 1. Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. inC., to ^D. /( ) 2. Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. atB. byC. inD. to( ) 3. The monument____ those heroes stands ____ the foot of the mountain.A. of; atB. to; onC. for; byD. to; at( ) 4. My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 5. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at( ) 1. Wood is often made ___ paper.A. byB. fromC. ofD. into( ) 2. ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 3. When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 4. A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; inPart 22( ) 1. The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly anyroom to move ___ them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of( ) 2. English is widely used for business____ different countries.A. betweenB. toC. forD. on( ) 3. Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?A. forB. inC. amongD. between( ) 4. We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him abouthis work.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. at( ) 5. There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. by( ) 6. The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.A. between; andB. among; andC. near; ofD. on; right( ) 7. He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. ofPart 23( ) 1. There is a book-store ___ our house.A. atB. throughC. acrossD. near( ) 2. Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.A. toB. forC. around -;D. near( ) 3. The moon is the ___ to the earth.A. closedB. nearC. nearestD. close( ) 1. We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for( ) 2. Nobody knew it ____ me.A. butB. besideC. besidesD. without( ) 3. What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. without( ) 4. Do you know any other foreign language____ English.A. withoutB. besideC. besidesD. except( ) 5. We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. without( ) 6. No one knew where Mr. Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besidesB. and C, only D. exceptPart 25( ) 1. _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.A. For; atB. Of; forC. By; onD. With; in( ) 2. The children are interested ___ this subject.A. toB. withC. inD. at( ) 3. His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;A. with; inB. on; inC. in; withD. with; at( ) 4. I've lost my interest ____ physics.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 5. He drove away ___ the direction of London.A. inB. atC. toD. for( ) 6. The letter was written ___ ink.A. withB. inC. byD. atPart 26( ) 1. ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.A. With; forB. With; toC. For; withD. To; with( ) 2. Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.A. withB. inC. toD. at( ) 3. There is something wrong ___ my bike.A. atB. inC. onD. with( ) 4. They are filling their bags____ books and other things.A. inB. withC. ofD. by( ) 5. When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 6. We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.A. inB. useC. forD. withPart 27( ) 1. -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.A. byB. withC. atD. on( ) 2. Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.A. atB. toC. aboutD. over( ) 3. The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.A. atB. inC. onD. toPart 28( ) 1. We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .A. famous forB. proud ofC. busy withD. good at( ) 2. The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by( ) 3. This is a map ___ China.A. inB. atC. ofD. on( ) 4. A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. withB. ofC. forD. toPart 29( ) 1. They are getting ready____ fly____ England ____ their holiday.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; for; toD. to; to; to( ) 2. What did you have ___ breakfast?A. atB. asC. forD. about( ) 3. They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.A. for; inB. at; inC. on; forD. in; with( ) 4. Tom always comes late ____ school.A. at .B. insideC. toD. for( ) 5. Mr. Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.A. of; forB. for; ofC. of; ofD. for; for( ) 6. The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.A. of; at; besideB. for; on; atC. for; on; ofD. of; in; of参考答案:1. 1-7 B A A A A A B2. 1-3 C C B3. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D5. 1-4 B D B A6. 1-7 B A B B A C A7. 1-4 C B B C8. 1-3 B A A9. 1-4 A A A A10. 1-4 B A D C11. 1-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B13. 1-3 B D B14. 1-5 B D A B A15. 1-4 C D A B16. 1-4 A A A B17. 1-4 C B B D18. 1-4 B B B B19. 1-4 A B B B20. 1-5 A A D C D21. 1-5 D C C A22. 1-7 B A D B C A A23. 1-3 D C C24. 1-6 C A B C A D25. 1-6 D C A A A B26. 1-6 A A D B B D27. 1-3 C A A28. 1-4 B C C B29. 1-6 B C A C A C。
(完整word版)介词专项练习
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(完整word版)介词专项练习介词专项练习(第⼀套)1.Let's be pleasant and talk it over ______ a friendly way.A. byB. withC. onD. in2.Please retell the story ______ your own words.A. inB. withC. byD. at3.The traveller did not know ______ which direction to go.A. inB. atC. toD. /4.Jackson has changed a great deal ______ the past two years.A. inB. sinceC. fromD. for5.I need some blue ink to write ______.A. withB. onC. inD. by6.They all shared ______ the happiness at their success.A. outB. withC. inD. to7.The adventurer left the boat, ______ which he had come to the island.C. fromD. to8.There's a small garden ______ the house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. on the front of9.Early ______ the morning of May 1, we started off ______ the mountain village.A. on ; forB. on ; /C. in ; toD. in ; for10.The policeman helped the old woman ______ the street.A. offB. acrossC. pastD. through11.Xiao Li masters several other foreign languages ______ English. He studies German, Japanese and Russian.A. besideB. besidesC. butD. except12.The soldier stood quite 2000 still, ______ his lips moved slightly.A. except thatB. except forC. exceptD. besides13.Your composition is good ______ a few spelling mistakes.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except that14.Peter's car is excellent ______ the color.D. only except15.Everybody went to the exhibition ______ Mary.A. notB. butC. forD. by16.We live a long way ______ the factory.A. toB. forC. fromD. in17.The town lies ______ the west of the river.A. atB. inC. fromD. to18.Let's walk over ______ the sun on the other side of the street.A. inB. toC. underD. by19.There are a lot of news ______ today's newspaper.A. inB. onC. atD. with20.Say something about your school ______ English.A. inB. withC. byD. for21.The girl ______ will give us a report.D. at blue22.Please ask him if he will join us ______ playing table tennis.A. onB. atC. inD. with23.This vegetable is very rich ______ iron.A. ofB. inC. withD. for24.He has been caught ______ the rain and is wet through and through.A. byB. inC. atD. up with 25.Look, there is a hole ______ the wall.A. onB. atC. inD. of26.What is the difference ______ pronunciation ______ these two words?A. of ; inB. in ; betweenC. in ; amongD. of ; between27.The doctor will be back ______ ten minutes.A. afterB. inC. onD. at28.The desk stands ______ the corner of the room near the window.A. on29.Do you like dressing yourself ______ new clothes?A. onB. inC. withD. by30.Please come to see me ______ two days' time.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in31.She left the party ______ her headache.A. becauseB. sinceC. in spite ofD. because of32.You shouldn't eat so much chocolate ______ meals.A. exceptB. betweenC. unlessD. through33.Some animals sleep ______ day and wake up ______ night.A. by ; byB. at ; byC. by ; onD. on ; in34. — What time is it, please?— It is seven ______ my watch.A. inB. atC. forD. by35.You'll be able to speak English ______ practising from time to time.36. ______ the end of last year we had learned five English songs.A. AtB. ByC. InD. On37.A man should not be judged always ______ what he says.A. byB. inC. withD. to38.The guests will be here ______ two o'clock.A. inB. onC. forD. by39.Some people got up and left the hall ______ the show.A. whileB. duringC. betweenD. through40.How much must I pay you ______ the tickets ______ tonight?A. of ; ofB. for ; forC. for ; aboutD. for ; to41.I am grateful ______ your help ______ me.A. to ; forB. for ; toC. to ; toD. for ; for42.Joan is always praised ______ her cleverness.介词专项练习(第⼆套)1.It's quite warm today ______ January.A. forB. inC. atD. on2.I bought this book ______ fifty cents.A. atB. aboutC. ofD. for3.Chinese is a language ______ more native speakers than any of the other languages.A. withB. spokenC. whichD. has4.Please write ______ pencil, not ______ ink.A. in ; withB. in a ; withC. with a ; inD. with ; in5. ______ the development of science and technology, our country has become richer and stronger.A. InB. ByC. AtD. With6. ______ the rise in prices, life is getting harder.A. WithB. OnC. AsD. ForB. to write withC. to write onD. writing8.Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the ball______ her.A. exceptB. except forC. forD. without9.I heard a terrible noise in his room and went to see what it was all ______.A. throughB. outC. aroundD. about10.A tree lay ______ the road.A. throughB. acrossC. crossD. crossing11.Can you swim ______ the river?A. overB. crossC. onD. across12.The Great Wall ______ North China.A. runs acrossB. runs throughC. runs crossD. runs13.His mother returned ______ a month.A. inB. afterC. behindA. look afterB. afterC. search forD.look for15.Red flags stand out brightly ______ the blue sky.A. againstB. byC. underD. above16.The man stood leaning ______ the door out of breath.A. toB. byC. atD. against17.Which is his shop, the one ______ the end of the road, or the one near the post office?A. onB. atC. inD. of18.Mr Smith went home ______ Christmas.A. onB. atC. inD. beside19.Do you still remember the film we saw ______ the end of last week?A. inB. byC. atD. to20.That he had a lot of practice ______ volleyball was the reason why he defeated all the other players.A. inB. atC. onA. AtB. OnC. ToD. Heard22.You can find the store ______ No.19 Beijing Road.A. onB. atC. near toD. in23.Please wait for me ______ the corner of that street ______ three o'clock.A. in ; atB. at ; onC. in ; forD. at ; at24.I bought these books ______ one yuan a copy.A. atB. byC. onD. in25.I can't buy it ______ such a price.A. ofB. forC. atD. with26.The student is sitting ______ his desk.A. overB. aroundC. atD. for27.When the spaceship leaves the earth ______ very high speed, the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed ______ the spaceship.A. with ; inB. at ; onC. with ; toC. in the front ofsp;D. ago 29.The house is ______ fire, call ______ help.A. on ; forB. at ; forC. in ; toD. on ; to30.We saw a seagull flying ______ the lake.A. aboveB. onC. throughD. over31."We have won a great victory ______ our enemy," the captain said.A. onB. uponC. overD. above32.My grandpa is ______ sixty, but he is still working hard.A. upB. afterC. offD. over33.A new bridge was built ______ the river.A. withB. inC. overD. through34.He hasn't seen the Smiths ______ 1978.A. afterB. sinceC. aroundD. beforeD. towards36.I need to go and see the doctor, but I'll have to wait ______ the coming Sunday.A. untilB. toC. forD. after37.It was not _______ twelve o'clock that I went to bed.A. sinceB. duringC. onD. until38.The building is a memorial ______ those who were killed in the war.A. atB. toC. towardsD. with39.Aren't you going to reply ______ his criticisms?A. toB. forC. ofD. in40.Will you please explain this point ______ us?A. forB. toC. onD. at41.We are grateful ______ your help.A. to you withB. for you forC. to you forD. for you toA. to four modernization ; inB. to the four modernizations ; inC. of four modernization ; onD. of the four modernizations ; in2.I owe thanks ______ you ______ your unselfish help.A. to ; forB. for ; forC. to ; ofD. for ; to3.We are putting you ______ a lot of trouble, I'm afraid.A. toB. inC. atD. among4.Farmers sometimes feed potatoes ______ the pigs.A. onB. toC. withD. into5.She has been married ______ a young worker.A. withB. byC. toD. /6.Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian and Jiangxi ______ the west of Fujian.A. to ; onB. in ; inC. on ; toD. to ; in7.He had never heard her sing ______ this before.A. asB. soC. likeA. in the bedB. at bedC. in bedD. on bed9.I recognized the handwriting ______.A. as my fatherB. like my fatherC. as that of my father'sD. like that of my father10.She seemed pleased when she met her cousin ______ the first time.A. atB. inC. forD. by11.It's very careless ___ you to make so many mistakes.A. ofB. forC. atD. in12.Sports and games can be ______ great help to us.A. ofB. havingC. doneD. in13.His father is a middle-aged man ______ about forty.A. overB. ofC. belowD. at14. ______ the two books that I've read, I like the second better.A. InB. OfC. ByD. out of16.The latest scientific discoveries throw doubt ______ the original theory.A. toB. onC. atD. over17.I planned to reach London ______ Wednesday, but I didn't arrive ______ Friday.A. on , onB. till , inC. to , atD. on , until18.It's usually quiet here ______ Sunday mornings.A. inB. onC. atD. the19.These treasures are now ______ show in the Science Museum.A. forB. atC. toD. on20.The story happened ______.A. in a cold December eveningB. at a cold December nightC. on a cold December eveningD. by a cold December night21.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ______ wages.A. byB. onC. withD. on23.Family education has a great effect ______ children.A. forB. withC. toD. on24.The other day Li Ming dropped in ______ Li Fang ______ Li Fang's house.A. at ; onB. on ; atC. but ; atD. / ; on25.The medical team set off ______ the morning of September 10.A. inB. atC. onD. from26.You can easily get books ______ Shakespeare at any leading bookstores.A. onB. inC. forD. to27.Oh,it's you, your voice sounds quite different ______ the phone.A. inB. onC. forD. from28.They had a party ______ Christmas Eve.A. atB. inC. onC. underD. by30.He suddenly returned ______ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during 200031.Does John know any other foreign language ______ French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside32.The doctor will be free ______.A.10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after 33.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of34.The boat is passing ______ the bridge.A. underB. throughC. across35.We went to Nanjing ______ October, 1977.A. inB. onC. at36.Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian.A. in37. ______ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall.A. InB. AtC. OnD. From38.My room is ______ the third floor.A. atB. onC. inD. to39.They will leave a week ______ today.A. fromB. onC. byD. for40.We often go to the park ______ Sunday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. from41.My aunt has worked in a clinic ______ 1949.A. afterB. beforeC. tillD. since介词专项练习(第四套)1.The sewing machine is made ______ China.A. ofB. onC. inD. from2.His father will be back from London ______ a few days.A. since3.We need fifteen more people ______ our team to do the job.A. butB. exceptC. as wellD. besides4.My uncle lives ______ 105 Beijing Street.A. onB. atC. toD. of5.He slept well ______ all the windows open.A. whenB. whileC. withD. because6.I don't think you can finish the work ______ my help.A. sinceB. becauseC. withoutD. unless7.No one knew Mr. Benson's address ______ his daughter.A. exceptB. exceptsC. onlyD. beside8.Your new suit will be ready ______ two days.A. inB. onC. forD. over9.It happened to be very cold ______ the morning of our sports meet.A. at10.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besideD. besides11. _______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Except for12.He decided to visit the family ______ Friday night.A. atB. inC. onD. over13.A bright future lies you.A. alongB. beforeC. in front ofD. in the front of14.Tom returned a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. about15.My English teacher is strict the students everything.A. in , inB. with , inC. in , withD. to , with16.It's no use trying to stick the old ways, times have changed.A. on17.Tom loved his wife and his family all his heart.A. toB. byC. withD. in18.Tom went to New York business.A. inB. onC. withD. from19.Tom is successful the work he likes to do.A. atB. inC. onD. of20.Is it difficult you to learn English?A. toB. fromC. forD. of21.It was nice you to invite me to the dinner.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. to22.The key success is hard work.A. onB. toC. inD. for23.Tom is in the habit sleeping after his noon meal.A. of24.Will you get an invitation the party?A. forB. atC. toD. on25.Tom was praised his sense of duty.A. aboutB. byC. forD. of26.Does Tom know any other foreign language Spanish?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside27.The room is fifteen feet long twelve feet wide.A. toB. ofC. byD. in28.She came here car, and Mary came here Tom's car.A. by , inB. in , inC. in , byD. by , on29.We walked the square to the shop.A. acrossB. throughC. crossD. of30.Tom's views are different yours.A. with31.The delay of the sports meet was the rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. due toD. as32.Tom went to his sister's lunch.A. withB. toC. forD. about33.Don't read the sun. It's bad your eyes.A. under , toB. under , forC. in , forD. in , with34.I'm sorry, I took your book mistake.A. withB. byC. atD. of35.Tom lives 106 Beijing Street.A. atB. onC. toD. with36.Please retell the story your own words.A. atB. inC. withD. of37.I don’t believe you made the pot ______ hand. Will you please show me how to make it ______ your hands?A. by , byD. with , with38.There are some birds an apple tree which there are a lot of apples.A. on , onB. in , onC. at , onD. on , in39.You should write ink not a pencil.A. in , withB. with , inC. by , withD. with , with40. — Is it cold?— Yes, a little, but quite warm January.A. inB. onC. byD. for41.This kind of medicine has a good effect me.A. onB. toC. atD. with42.The brave soldier gave his life our country.A. forB. toC. ofD. with介词专项练习(第⼀套)参考答案1-5 DAAAC 6-10 CBADB &n cfc bsp; 11-15BACCB 16-20 CDBAA21-25 CCBBC 26-30 BBDBD 31-35 DBADB 36-40BADBB 41-42 BC介词专项练习(第⼆套)参考答案介词专项练习(第三套)参考答案1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACCCC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 BDBDC21-25 BDBDC 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 CCBAA 36-40 CCBAA 41 D介词专项练习(第四套)参考答案1-5 CCDBC 6-10 CAACD 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BCBBC21-25 BBACC 26-30 CCAAB 31-35 CCCBA 36-40 BCBAD 41-42 AA。
【英语】英语介词专项训练100(附答案)
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【英语】英语介词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
【英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解
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【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据,鉴于;B. in favor of有利于,支持;C. in honor of为了纪念;D. in praise of歌颂,为赞扬。此处表示根据,故选A。
注意,对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词,通常不宜将它们拆开使用,此时应注意介词的位置应。如:
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成:The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
14.________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.
A.But forB.Out of
C.Thanks toD可知,本句works为先行词,在后面等于从句中,作介词的宾语,所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知,介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确.
介词专项练习
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介词专项练习一、基础练1. 请填入合适的介词:- 他坐在桌子____前。
- 妈妈开着车____后面。
- 我们一起走____走廊。
- 他住在那栋楼____里面。
- 小猫躲在桌子____下面。
- 鸟儿飞____天空中。
2. 请根据句意,选择正确的介词填空:- 我们要在____星期去旅行。
a. 上b. 下c. 前d. 后- 他坐在____我旁边的椅子上。
a. 在b. 总c. 不d. 了- 我在林子____看到一只小兔子。
a. 里b. 里面c. 里边d. 中间二、进阶练将下列动词短语填入适当的介词,并写出完整的句子:1. take care ____(照顾)2. rely ____(依靠)3. apologize ____(为...道歉)4. insist ____(坚持)5. apply ____(申请)三、综合练请填入合适的介词:1. 他已经等____你十分钟了。
2. 请把书放____桌子上。
3. 小明渴望____一只小狗。
4. 很多学生都对这个问题感到疑惑,但是老师能很好地解答____他们。
5. 这个问题似乎没有简单的答案,我们需要认真地思考____一下。
四、单词复请默写下列介词的中文意思:1. with2. for3. into4. from5. on以上是介词专项练的内容,请按要求完成练并核对答案。
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
精品(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)
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精品(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—The earthqu ake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on4.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between5.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among6.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of7.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into8.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with9.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for10.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over11.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On12.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from13.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 14.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through15.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with16.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for17.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at18.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against19.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on 20.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond21.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by 22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 23.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 24.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from25.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through26.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For27.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across28.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on29.Alm ost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in30.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off33.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind34.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at35.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 36.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond37.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless 38.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as39.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into40.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。
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【精品】介词专项练习题一、单项选择介词1.Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A.in addition B.by contrast C.in return D.by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:友谊永远不能变成一个交易,相反,它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。
A. in addition除此之外;B. by contrast相反;C. in return作为回报;D. by chance偶然地。
前后两句表达的是相反的意思,by contrast“相反”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
2.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.with B.as C.by D.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。
A. with和.....一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像.....:后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像......,如同......”。
但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,“(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像......”,后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like,而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是:as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。
like作介词。
My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。
The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。
2、在含义上不同like只是单纯表示比较,而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似,表示有些相象。
The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。
(只是看起来像一座高楼,但不是和高楼一样)as可表示同类事物比较。
通常侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.) 他英语讲得像个英国人。
(表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好)。
二、当“正如”意义讲时1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。
as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
As we said before, you have done a good job. 正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this,而是you know this。
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing. 就像他知道的,她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词She,like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样,对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as ifTom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it” 汤姆说:“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。
”3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。
in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。
in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。
例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。
regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气。
例句: I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。
因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。
4.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.A.in B.forC.by D.from【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。
句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。
所以选D。
5.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。
A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。
本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。
在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。
6.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In additionC.By contrast D.In conclusion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。
A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。
“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。
后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。
【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。
本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。
介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。
平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
7.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to【答案】C【解析】on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.【考点定位】介词辨析.8.(天津卷)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of dateC.out of sight D.out of reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:这本字典过时了。
自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言中。
A. out of control失去控制;B. out of date过时的;C. out of sight看不见的;D. out of reach 够不着的。
根据句意,故选B。
【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.A.in preparation B.in placeC.in possession D.in particular【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组。
A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in possession占有,持有;D. in particular尤其,特别。