英语高中人教版必修4学案：Unit2 2.1含解析

Unit 2Working the land

Period 1新知预习课

学习目标

1.Have the ability to pronounce and spell the new words and expressions.

2.Remember the usage of the following words:struggle,expand,equip,regret,comment,rid.

3.Master the usage of phrases:be equipped with,regret doing,get rid of.

识记词汇

小组合作:以小组为单位,利用构词法探讨下列单词的适当形式

(1)n.饥饿&v.饥饿→adj.饥饿的

(2)v.使变大;伸展→n.

(3)v.循环;流传→n.

(4)v.配备;装备→n.(不可数)

(5)v.使迷惑;使为难→adj.感到困惑的;令人迷惑的[同义词]

(6)n.细菌(单数)→(复数)

(7)v.减少→n.[同义词]

(8)n.工作;职业;占领→v.占领

(9)adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→v.打扰;使焦虑

精讲词汇

1.struggle vi.&n.挣扎,努力,拼搏,斗争

【完成句子】

(1)We should help those who are still .

我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。

(2)They had to .

他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

struggle for 为争取……而斗争

struggle against与……斗争;为反对……而斗争

2.expand v.扩大;扩展;增加;增强

【翻译句子】

(1)In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.

(2)你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗?

expansion n.扩大;扩展

expansive adj.可扩大或伸展的

expand...into...将……扩展到/发展成……

3.equip v.配备;装备(equipped;equipped)

【翻译句子】

(1)他们为战争准备装备。

(2)A good education should equip you for life.

(3)Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.

equipment n.设备;装备;器材

equip sb/sth for 为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物

4.regret vt.&n.后悔;遗憾

【翻译或完成句子】

(1)汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。

.

(2)I regret to tell you that you haven’t passed the driving test.

(3)He told me that he couldn’t come to the party.

他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。

(4),he gave up teaching in 1998.

令他的学生遗憾的是他于1998年放弃了教学。

regret doing=regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事

regret to do遗憾将要做某事

ment v.表达意见;作出评论n.评论;议论

【完成句子】

(1)Do you have any comment(s)(make) on the recent developments?

(2)Asked about the date of the election,the Prime Minister (发表意见) no decision had yet been made.

(3)She was asked about the pay increase but (不进行评论) on it.

(4)—Will you resign,Minister?—!

——部长,你是要辞职吗?——无可奉告!

comment on/about sth/sb 对某事/某人进行评论

make comments/make no comment on sth/sb 对某事/某人进行评论/不进行评论

6.rid vt.摆脱;去除

【完成句子】

(1)You are supposed to (克服粗心的毛病).

(2)These shoes are difficult to (除掉).

(3)The lady herself (还清) debt after ten years of hard work.

rid A of B 使A摆脱B

get rid of...摆脱……;除掉……

运用词汇

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1.We should learn to s against all kinds of difficulties.

2.I r to tell you that you have not been selected for interview.

3.The teacher asked the students to e a sentence into a story in the writing class.

4.The classrooms in our school are modern and bright.They were newly e with computers