高中英语模块总复习新人教版选修6

模块总复习

Part One Useful Expressions

1．above sea level 海平面

2．aim at 瞄准；争取

3．a great deal 大量

a great amount of 大量

a great deal of 大量，许多

a lot大量，许多

4．as long as 只要

5．appeal to sb. 呼吁；向……申诉；吸引某人

6．aim to do sth. 打算做某事

at the thought of...一想到

all sorts of＝all kinds of...各种各样的

7．as a consequence因此；结果

as a result of 因为

as a result 结果

8．attempt sth.企图，试图(做某事)

attempt to do sth. 企图，试图(做某事)

attempt doing sth. 尝试做某事

9．a bunch of 一小串

10．and so on等等

11．a diversity of各种各样

12．be about to do sth. when...准备做某事时，突然……13．be accepted as被当作……而接受

14．be anxious to do 急于做某事

15．be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

16．be popular with 受到……的欢迎

17．bow to 向……鞠躬

18．be addicted to 对……有瘾

19．be accustomed to 习惯于

20．be appointed as/be appointed to do 任命……为21．be at risk 处于危险当中

22．be used to 习惯做某事

23．burn to the ground 全部焚毁

24．lie unconscious on the floor 躺在地上没知觉25．build up to a climax 发展到高潮

26．build up逐步建立；增加，增进

27．concentrate on 集中精神于

28．convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事29．convey...to... 向……表达……

30．compare to和……比起来

31．come about发生，造成

32．compare...with 与……比较

33．be due to (作谓语)由于；应归；应做的

34．day by day 一天天地，逐渐

35．devote...to 贡献于

36．due to 由于……

37．do damage to...对……造成伤害

38．decide on 对……作决定

39．decide to do 决定做

40．express joy，fear or anxiety 表达高兴，害怕或焦虑41．focus on集中；聚焦

42．feel like (doing) 想要去做

43．get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯)

44．glance through匆匆看一遍

45．get into a panic 陷入慌乱中

46．give birth to 生(孩子)，产生

47．give a preference to sb. / sth. 给某人/某物以优惠

48．have a ?

????gift for talent 有天赋 49．have a preference for sth.喜爱某物；偏爱/爱好某物

50．have a long and happy life 过着幸福开心的日子

51．have possession of 占有

52．have faith in sb. /sth.对……有信心

53．in (the) possession of 拥有(属于)

54．in spite of 不顾，不管

55．It is said that...据说……

It is hoped that...希望能……

56．It is expected that...希望；预期

It is believed that...据信；人们相信

57．keep on doing 继续

58．look forward to 期待做

59．lie unconscious on the floor 躺在地上没知觉

60．make a plan of action 行动计划

61．keep away from 远离

62．make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

63．make one's way to/towards 前往

64．manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

65．make a difference 有关系，有影响

66．mountain area 山区；山地

67．object to 反对

68．on the whole 大体上，基本上

69．on the one hand 在一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

70．on the opposite /on the contrary 相反

71．powerful natural force 强大的自然力量

72．put up with 容忍，忍受

73．quantities of大量的

74．result in＝lead to＋结果＝result from＋原因导致75．remind...of 使某人想起

76．risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

77．run out of花光，耗尽

78．stand for 代表，支持

79．stay safe/healthy 注意安全/保持健康

80．so long as＝as long as 只要

81．score the goal达到目标

82．subscribe to 同意；捐助；订阅

83．take it easy别着急，别紧张

84．transform into转化为，改造为

85．to one's joy/sorrow/anger令人高兴/伤悲/生气的是86．take the place of＝replace 取代……的位置

take place 发生；举行

take one's place 取代某人；就座

87．take possession of拿过来，夺取，没收

88．take up 占据

89．take risks/adventures 冒险

90．take sb.by surprise 趁某人不备

91．thick forest 茂密的森林

92．the lake of heaven 天地

93．take risks to do ＝take risks of doing... 94．vary from...to... 由……到……不等

95．with the aim of 为了……目的

with the hope of 希望

96．wait in a queue 排队

jump the queue 插队

Part Two Word Spelling

(注意词形变化) v．—adj—n.—(n.)

1．realize—realistic—reality 2．believe—believable—belief 3．predict—predictable—prediction—predictor 4．collect—collectable—collection 5．repeat—repetitive—repetition 6．translate—translated—translation—translator 7．impress—impressive—impression 8．transform—transformational—transformation 9．compare—comparative—comparison 10．pollute—polluted—pollution 11．comprehend—comprehensive—comprehension 12．addict—addictive—addiction 13．produce—productive—production adj.—adv.—n. 1．consequent—consequently—consequence 2．ridiculous—ridiculously—ridiculousness 3．anxious—anxiously—anxiety 4．fortunate—fortunately—fortune 5．angry—angrily—anger 6．warm—warmly—warmth

v．—n.—(n.)

1．symbolize—symbol

2．possess—possession

3．exhibit—exhibition

4．abstract—abstraction

5．civilize—civilization 6．state—statement 7．judge—judg(e)ment 8．manage—manager—management 9．exist—existence 10．erupt—eruption 11．evaluate—evaluation 12．arrive—arrival 13．agree—agreement 14．create—creation 15．explain—explanation 16．appear—appearance 17．resist—resistance 18．expose—exposition 19．refuse—refusal n．—adj.

1．value—valuable 2．religion—religious 3．convince—convincing 4．poet—poetic 5．nurse—nursery 6．rhythm—rhythmic 7．salt—salty

8．joy—joyful 9．darkness—dark 10．sex—sexual 11．stress—stressful 12．electricity—electrical 13．courage—courageous 14．chemistry—chemical

15．diversity—diverse

adj.—adv.

1．perfect—perfectly

2．automatic—automatically

3．mental—mentally

4．steady—steadily

5．absolute—absolutely

6．excited—excitedly

反义词

1．legal—illegal

2．agree—disagree

3．encourage—discourage

4．perfect—imperfect

5．valuable—valueless

6．fortunate—unfortunate

7．dress—undress

8．polite—impolite

9．harmful—harmless

10．correct—incorrect

11．stop—nonstop

12．smoker—nonsmoker

13．normal—abnormal

Part Three Useful Structures

1．I'd prefer...我宁愿……

I'd prefer to stay inside the house, for it is so hot outside.

外面这么热，我宁愿待在房子里。

2．I'd like...我想……

I'd like to go to Shenzhen University to go on with further study.

我想到深圳大学深造。

3．I'd rather...我宁愿……

I'd rather stay poor than ask others for help.

我宁愿熬穷也不叫别人帮我。

4．If I did... I would do...如果……我会……

If you watered it every day, it would not die.

如果你每天给它浇水，它就不会死。

5．If I had not...I would have done...

如果没有……我会……

If I had not left my wallet in my office, I would have arrived home now.

如果我不是把钱包忘在办公室，我早就到家了。

6．It is amazing that...真令人惊讶……

It is amazing that the student who has been poor at English had got a high mark this time.

真令人惊讶，平时英语一直很弱的学生这次居然得了高分。

7．If we did...we would...如果我们……我们会……

If we knew more about diamond，we wouldn't be cheated by them.

如果我们对钻石更了解，我们就不会受他们欺骗。

8．There are various reasons why...

为什么……的原因很多。

There are various reasons why more and more people enjoy doing sports in their free time.

为什么越来越多的人在业余时间喜欢进行体育运动的原因很多。

9．The reason why...is that...……的原因是……

The reason why we don't always do shopping online is that we are not sure about the quality of the online goods.

我们不总是在网上购物的原因是我们不能确保在线商品的质量。

10．It is ＋ adj./n.＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth.

It is illegal for a teenager to drive a car without a license.

对十多岁的人来说，无驾照开车是违法的。

11．It is ＋adj./n.＋ clause

It is important that we should obey the traffic regulations.

我们遵守交通规则很重要。

12．It is time for sb.to do sth.

是某人做某事的时候了。

It's so late.It's time to close the shop.

很晚了。商店该打烊了。

13．every time 引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次”。

Every time I met with difficulties, I would turn to Uncle Tom for help.

每当我遇到困难时，我都会向汤姆叔叔求助。

14．There is no doubt that...

毫无疑问(that 引导同位语从句)……

There is no doubt that this woman is fit for the work.

毫无疑问这位妇女对这项工作很称职。

15．It is...who / that...(强调句)

It was in Beijing that the 29th Olympic Games was held.

第29届奥运会是在北京举办的。

16．so long as 只要(引导状语从句)……

We can lend you our car, so long as you don't make it dirty.

我们能借给你车，只要你不把它弄脏了。

17．be about to do...when...

正要做某事就在这时……

I was about to go to bed when I heard a cry for help outside.

我正要上床睡觉突然听到外面有呼救声。

18．It is said that...据说……

It is said that the famous singer Caiqin is going to hold a concert in Guangzhou. 据说著名歌星蔡琴将要在广州举办演唱会。

19．On( the) one hand...On the other hand...

一方面……另一方面……

I prefer to stay at home than travel during this holiday.On (the) one hand, it

is too hot.On the other hand, I have no money.

这个假期我情愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。一方面，天气太热了，另一方面，我没有钱。

20．the first time 引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……的时候”

The first time I saw her, I believed that she was a kind-hearted girl.

我第一次见到她的时候，就相信她是一个善良的女孩。

Part Four Exercises

一、选择下列词语的适当形式完成下列句子

A

take the place of focus on a great deal of break away from

lead to scores of convince value aim at attempt

as a consequence exhibition civilization

1．Last Sunday，Kate and I went to an________where we enjoyed many famous paintings of some famous artists at home and abroad.

2．She________to stand up by herself，but failed.

3．It is so large a project that________money is needed at the moment.

4．I have seen her grow up.____________，I was________her of her honesty and ability.

5．True friendship is________and I will________the friendship between us forever.

6．All the people________their attention__________how to save the poor little boy after he was found by the old couple.

7．As is known to us all，eating too much baked and fried food will probably________diseases.

8．Nowadays plastic things________many wooden ones.

9．He has decided________his bad habits from now on.

10．The old woman got up early the next day，______catching the first train for town.

11．The farmer living in the woods keeps________ducks and chickens in his farm.

12．He couldn't help praising the fast growing economy of China，a country with

old________．

答案：1．exhibition 2.attempted 3.a great deal of

4．As a consequence；convinced 5.valuable；value

6．focused；on 7.lead to 8.take the place of

9．to break away from 10.aiming at 11.scores of

12．civilization

B

poem aspect diamond balloon take it easy run out of make up of branch transform joy anger sorrow appropriate dark underline

1．I still remember some little________I used in games on the playground when I was a child.

2．When the lady found her________necklace gone，her husband asked her to________and she should believe the police would help them.

3．In this____________，computer brings people a lot of trouble.

4．In the____________，the poor old man could see nobody and he was at a loss what to do next.However，to his________，he suddenly saw lights in front of him after a few minutes.

5．Some Japanese poems are________________seventeen syllables.

6．What does the____________word mean in the passage？Can you give me a(n)______explanation?

7．It was already midnight，but he was very________to see that his daughter hadn't come back yet.He was scolding his wife__________．

8．It is said that the poor lady who had been waiting for her husband________into stone.

9．To their great surprise，they found the________flying lower and lower toward the village.

10．To their________，they heard that their beloved teacher Mr.Black passed away last month.

答案：1．poems 2.diamond；take it easy 3.aspect 4.darkness；joy

5．made up of 6.underlined；appropriate 7.angry；angrily

8．was transformed 9.balloon 10.sorrow

C

get into stand for decide on accustomed to feel like

in spite of addicted to remind...of due to manage to do

be ashamed of

1．I________going to bed.I'm tired.

2．This song always________me________the old good days.

3．Some people don't know P．O.also____________postal order.

4．________the high price，demand for these cars is very high.

5．Our grateful thanks are______the police department for their help in the making of the film.

6．The children________the habit of switching on the television as soon as they came back from school.

7．Jenny__________her fat shape so she__________going on a diet.At the beginning，she was not__________eating too little but gradually she__________resist the delicious food that she was once__________．

答案：1．feel like 2.reminds...of 3.stands for

4．In spite of 5.due to 6.got into

7．was ashamed of；decided on；accustomed to；managed to；addicted to

D

compare to run out glance at depend on result in

build up make a difference

1．The pressure________over the year，and eventually I had to leave my job.

2．She________the clock，then lowered her eyes and stared at her hands.

3．Choosing the right dictionary________what you want to use it for.

4．His laziness and carelessness________his failure in the exam held last week.

5．Changing schools________to my life.

6．I was in a phone box and my money__________before I finished.

7．China，with 1.3 billion population，________other countries，has more human labor.

答案：1．built up 2.glanced at 3.depends on 4.resulted in 5.made a difference 6.ran out https://www.360docs.net/doc/3114083064.html,pared to

E

potential unique precious long for diversity guarantee compared with adventure evaluate unfortunately

As we all know，the power of nature is great.1.________the past, human beings have made great progress in fighting against all kinds of disasters，such as hurricanes，earthquakes and volcanoes.However，if we don't protect the natural environment，it will give us 2.________lessons one after another from different subjects.In fact we can't resist the power of nature，because it is great and

3.________and we can't turn against it sometimes.So we must take measures to

4.________ourselves before we have enough courage to do any kind of

5.________．Or we will be punished by nature.Believe it or not，there is still great

6.________in nature for us to make the best use of the natural resources through our continuous efforts.Now it is time for us to

7.________again the relationship between humankind and nature.

8.______，we have realized the destruction and pollution to nature.Furthermore，to our excitement，the whole world has united together and learned from each other's

9.________experience to fight against any unfriendly behavior to our living environment.Now we are 10.______a bright future，though there is a very long way to go.

答案：1．Compared with 2.diverse 3.unique 4.evaluate 5.adventure

6.potential

7.guarantee

8.Fortunately

9.precious 10.longing for

二、根据汉语或所给单词的首字母填写单词

1．I finally________(意识)that if I want to make my dream come into________(现实)，I should try my best to do everything well.

2．The poor woman strongly________(相信) that her________(信仰)in God would really bring her good luck，which is really__________(难以置信的)．3．What the young man said was________(可笑)and obviously，he was

lying.__________(可笑)，almost everyone present believed him.

4．Even though I know many things are________(不可预测)，some so－called________(预言家)still________(预言)that the earth would disappear one day.

5．Actually，lots of things are________(可收集)，such as leaves，coins，stamps，postcards and so on.I especially enjoy________(收集)tree leaves and I have got a large________( 收藏品)of varieties of tree leaves.

6．It is said that the young man________(拥有) a large sum of money left by his father and he took______of (拥有)a large company at the age of 20.

7．Sports and games are of great________(价值)．As a consequence，________(有价值)sports may help the sick to recover faster.

8．Many girl students consider maths too________(抽象) and its________(抽象)always puzzles them，which makes them even lose interest in it.

9．What________(给……印象)me most was the big clock.The________(印象)of it still remains in my mind after 18 years.

10．We all have________(公民)rights and duties.There is no exception in a highly________(文明)country.As a citizen of it，we should spread its________(文明)all over the world.

11．All the people were attracted by her________(美) as well as the songs she sang________(优美地)．

12．People all over the world long for__________(和平). There is no denying the fact that every nation enjoys a________(宁静)world and prefer to live on the earth________(和平地)．

13．To his________(高兴)，he managed to pass all his subjects in the final term exam.Both his parents were________(高兴)by it.

14．________(希望)，everything will turn nice as time goes by.I do________(希望)all my students work much harder than ever.If so，they can get a better chance this year and go to a better university________ (满怀希望)．If they keep being so lazy，they are______ (没希望)，I think.

15．We can not imagine how________(强大) nature is.Perhaps that's the reason why there are so many natural disasters nowadays.Naturally，we do not know

the________(力量)of it，so we can not predict what will happen in the future.

16．The man in a________(深色)suit could see nothing when he came to a__________(黑暗)corner of the house in the________(漆黑)．Worse still，the tall tree behind the room________(使变暗)the whole house.

17．Harry Porter______________(翻译) into many languages.With the help of the________(翻译)，people all over the world can enjoy reading it.I hope one day I can become a________(翻译家)so that I myself can______(翻译)some books into Chinese.

18．Success and wealth________(改变)his character.A kind-hearted man________(改变)into a greedy and cruel one.His temper has undergone a________(转变)since his wife left him.

19．As final exams are coming，most students are under a lot of s________．20．I have q________my job because of being treated unfairly.

21．Listening，speaking，reading and writing are four b________skills in learning English.

22．An i________action is something you do against the law.

23．Being asked to complete the task within one week brought him great m________pressure and he felt too tired to do anything every day.

24．So I did the wrong thing！Well，nobody's______(完美的)．

25．The doors opened____________(自动地) as we approached.

26．Some________(青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs.

27．She hoped to get a job on the local newspaper and________(最后)worked for the Times.

28．She has been________(怀孕) for five months.

29．As a c________of a great fire the house was completely destroyed.

30．In dealing with this new________(现象)，I have two points to make.

31．There are large________(大量) of food in the shop.

32．It is beyond the________(范围) of my ability.

33．There are serious________(分歧) between them over the question.

34．The number of new students d________from 210 to 160 this year.

35．Soil p____________may come about if you bury untreated used batteries into the earth.

36．The blue whale is the largest creature that has ever e________on earth.

37．Losing his job suddenly was a financial________(大灾难) for his family.

38．What's the a________rainfall in this area?

39．The news that our team had won the game e______ us.

40．He hid behind the door，t________with fear.

41．The crowd p________at the sound of the explosion.

42．Real friendship is more p________than money.

43．All flights have been c________because of the bad weather.

44．He would write a(n)________(冒险) story for boys.

45．All children should be encouraged to realize their full________(潜能)．46．It's a(n)________(极好的) place，really beautiful.

47．—Was it any good?

—No，________(绝对地) not.

48．Reading without understanding is just like______(吞咽)food without chewing and digesting.

答案：1．realized；reality

2．believed；belief；unbelievable

3．ridiculous；Ridiculously

4．unpredictable；predictors；predicted

5．collectable；collecting；collection

6．possesses；possession

7．value；valuable

8．abstract；abstraction

9．impressed；impression

10．civil；civilized；civilization

11．beauty；beautifully

12．peace；peaceful；peacefully

13．delight/joy；delighted/joyful

14．Hopefully；hope；hopefully；hopeless

15．powerful；power

16．dark；dark；darkness，darkened

17．has been translated；translation；translator，translate

18．has transformed；is transformed；transformation

19．stress 20.quit/quitted

21．basic 22.illegal

23．mental 24.perfect

25．automatically 26.adolescents

27．eventually 28.pregnant

29．consequence 30.phenomenon

31．quantities 32.range

33．disagreements 34.decreased

35．pollution 36.existed

37．catastrophe 38.average

39．excited 40.trembling

41．panicked 42.precious

43．cancelled 44.adventurous/adventure

45．potential 46.fantastic

47．absolutely 48.swallowing

三、完成下列句子

1．It rained heavily on my way to the cinema.______(所以)，the film had already begun when I got there.

2．People in that country consider the eagle the______(象征)of peace.

3．The old woman was________(相信) what the young man told her.

4．In his novel，he________(集中)his attention on the death of the old couple，the Greens.

5．As a famous________(学者)，he knows a lot in this field.

6．In the small village，some of the young men used to be very________(好斗的)．

7．Walking on the__________(大街)of the famous city，Paris，she felt herself in a strange world.

8．In my friend's house，I can see much furniture in______(当代的)style made in Germany.

9．What happened in the small town left me a______(永久的)impression，one that I will never forget.

10．______(现在)，chatting online has become popular not only among the young，but also the old.

11．I______(感到羞愧) having lied to my teacher.

12．The car accident______(由于) careless driving.

13．My parents have________(决定) buying the red shoes for my birthday.

14．He________(习惯了) the life in the mountains since his earliest boyhood.

15．She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she________(对……着迷)reading.

16．随着科学的发展，中国近几年发生了大变化。

With the development of science，great changes______________________in China in recent years.

17．我再也不能容忍你的粗鲁无理了。

I can't________________________your rudeness any more.

18．只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。

You may borrow this book________________________you promise to give it back.

19．他病后逐渐恢复了体力。

He__________________his strength gradually after an illness.

20．一方面，我想卖掉房子；另一方面，我不想搬家。

________________________________，I want to sell the house，but______________________________，I don't want to move.

答案：1．Consequently/ As a consequence 2.symbol

3．convinced 4.focused 5.scholar 6.aggressive

7．avenue 8.contemporary 9.permanent

10．Nowadays 11.was ashamed of 12.was due to

13．decided on 14.has been accustomed to

15．is addicted to 16.have came about/taken place

17．put up with 18.as/so long as或on condition that

19．built up 20.On the one hand；on the other hand

四、将下列句子译成英语

1．有些青少年浪费了大量的时间玩电脑游戏。

___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some teenagers have wasted a great deal of time playing computer games.

2．晚饭后，玛利宁愿待在图书馆阅览杂志和报纸。

___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：After supper，Mary prefers to stay in the library reading magazines and newspapers.

3．如果我更加努力，我相信我的进步更大。

___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：If I work harder，I am convinced that I will make greater progress.

4．我希望越来越多的人懂得欣赏美术和音乐。

___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：I hope that more and more people know how to enjoy art and music.

5．没有电脑，难以想象我们的生活会变成什么样。

___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is hard to imagine what our life would be without computer.

6．考试的时候，你们根本用不着紧张，放松些，才能把试卷做好。

___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：When you are having your examination，you needn't feel nervous.Take it easy and you can do the papers well.

7．那杯由橙汁、牛奶、鸡蛋和巧克力制成的饮料味道不错。

___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：The drink made up of orange juice，egg，milk and chocolate tastes delicious.

8．作实验时，你必须留意老师的示范动作。

___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：When/While/As you are doing the experiment，you should keep an eye on what your teacher shows you.

9．令我生气的是，当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了20分钟。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 答案：To my anger，the film had been on for 20 minutes when I arrived at the cinema.

10．尽管汽车有种种不足之处，但我们还是从中受益很大。(简单句和复合句，in spite of/ despite，though)

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 答案：Despite/In spite of all the disadvantages of the car，we still can get much benefit from it.

Though the car has a lot of disadvantages，we still can get much benefit from