篇章词汇选词填空
七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结
七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.(7)The library lies ________ the city.(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.(2)places of interest(3)by the sea(4)such as(5)is far away from(6)the top of(7)in the centre of(8)is known as【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。
选词填空的解题步骤和技巧
① 主格作主语,一般放在最前面。 ② 宾格常常作宾语;(动)词+(宾)格;(介)词+(宾)格。 ③ 形容词性物主代词后必须跟名词才完整;形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
5、to后一般用动词原形,但是
prefer…to…
look forward to…
be/ get used to…
make a countribution to… 这四个除外,要跟V.ing形式。
means taking special steps to protect the environment land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and 62 them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely human beings. Here’s a four-step guide to being green: • Reduce It! • When you use less of something, you dg for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use 63 water and less fuel (燃料) 64 your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
successfully die----dead----death true----truth----truly
形容词、副词有比较级和最高级;并且,形容词的最高级前要加the。
一般地,形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词;形容词、副词可以互相修饰。
人教版六年级语文下册选词填空及答案必考题
人教版六年级语文下册选词填空及答案(必考题)一、选词填空。
严肃严厉严峻严重1.局势越来越(),父亲的工作也越来越紧张。
2.父亲保持着他那惯有的()态度。
3.他一再违反纪律,今天终于被老师()地批评了一顿。
4.升旗时要()认真。
二、选词填空。
宣布宣传宣告宣扬1.今天在人民广场,海宁义工协会负责人向群众()这个组织正式成立了。
2.王老师高兴地()李明在本次作文比赛中获得了优胜奖。
3.我们大家都要行动起来,做好垃圾分类的()工作。
三、选词填空。
检测推测猜测1.这件事非常复杂,又没有线索,叫人很难()。
2.飞船在火星的土壤中未()到有机分子。
3.据专家(),这里曾经有恐龙活动。
精美精致精巧4.她生活得很(),让人羡慕。
5.这辆汽车模型制作十分()。
6.故宫建筑群规模宏大,建筑()。
四、选词填空。
静寂安静平静宁静1.回想起初到草原时蒙古同胞热情欢迎的场面,我心里久久不能()。
2.()的草原热闹起来。
3.同学们都愿意在()的教室里学习。
4.雪后的夜晚,山村显得()而祥和。
五、将下列关联词语填写到相应的句子里。
无论……都……既……又……如果……就……虽然……但是……1.()竹节人被老师收去了,()我们并没有难受。
2.《中国诗词大会》()激发了人们学习诗词的热情,()有利于传统文化的传播。
3. ()没有革命先烈的牺牲,()不会有我们今天的幸福生活。
4. ()如何,我们()不能破坏环境。
六、选词填空。
鼓励鼓舞1.我国现代化建设的前景令人()。
2.遇到没有发挥好的运动员,您会拉住他的手,温柔地()他别放弃。
立刻立即3.我很兴奋,()就想去看看,却又矜持,不愿在同学面前显出我的迫不及待。
4.既然你认识到自己错了,就应该()改正。
七、选词填空周密精密1.这是我们小队的第一次活动,活动前大家考虑了各种情况,设计了的方案,保证了活动的顺利进行。
2.的观察是科学研究的基础。
艰难艰巨3.建造三峡水电站是一项十分的工程。
4.手术后第三天,他能够下床并地迈出了第一步。
英语四级选词填空的技巧和方法
英语四级选词填空的技巧和方法
英语四级选词填空的技巧和方法如下。
1.跳读全文,把握大意。
快速通读全文,了解文章的中心思想,通过对文章的分析,把握
文章的背景、主题。
结合每段的首句和末句,把握文章的结构。
2.仔细阅读选项,判断词性。
根据词性将每个单词进行分类归纳,如动词(v.)、名词(n.)、
形容词(a.)、副词(adv.)等。
3.聚焦篇章,前后结合。
注意空格前后的结构和搭配,选择词性、单复数、时态和意义均
符合文章上下文要求的词填入空格处。
特别要注意“瞻前顾后”,保持文章前后通顺、流畅。
4.注意排除干扰项。
大多数情况下,干扰项与正确选项的含义、发音或形式相似,十分考
验考生对词汇的掌握程度。
5.选词完毕后,必须将所选单词带入原文进行复读,确认上下文衔接与否并核实答案。
总的来说,做英语四级选词填空题时,考生需要跳读全文,把握大意,仔细阅读选项,判断词性,聚焦篇章,前后结合,注意排除干扰项,最后复读全文,查漏补缺,核实答案。
八年级下册英语选词填空-专项练习(含答案解析)
八年级下册英语选词填空-专项练习(含答案解析)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级英语选词填空专项练习一、选词填空(词汇运用)1.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文。
________the subject matter is very interesting. And art museums They have never ________my "thing". But that's not to say that I ________go to museums. I do have my favorite museums around the world. For ________, I like NewSeum in Washington, D. C. and Te Papa in Wellington, New Zealand. And sometimes there are several museums that are so ________or special that I can't let myself skip(略过)them. Here is one of the most special museums I have ________so far. It is the National Leprechaun(小矮妖)Museum in Dublin, Ireland.The museum ________is not a traditional one. Visiting the museum is more like a theater experience. The 45minute tour takes you through the museum room ________room and your tour guide tells funny stories about leprechauns. Some rooms are ________of huge furniture(家具). In these rooms, you just look like a very little man. The guide also________you to take photos as you make your way through the rooms. So I took a lot of interesting pictures that day.I really hope to visit the museum again!2.选词填空In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programcalled Monkey. Most of them werehearing this story for the ________ time. However, this story is not new toChinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the ________ character inthe traditional Chinese book Journey to theWest.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he ________ doesnot even look like a monkey! This is ________ he can make 72 changes to hisshape and ________, turning himself into different animals and objects. But________ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight badpeople, the Monkey King uses a magic ________. Sometimes he can make the stickso ________ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to makeit big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And assoon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became________ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King ________ fightingto help the weak and never gives up.3.阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
大学英语四级选词填空解题技巧
大学英语四级考试选词填空应试技巧一、题型篇章词汇理解是四级英语考试中新增的一种题型,文章中设有10个空白处,后面有15个单词选项,要求考生选择正确的单词填入空白处,从而使文章意思连贯、表达准确。
文章长度大约在200—250词之间。
和单纯的词汇题相比,篇章词汇更注重实际运用,从单一的句子层次的考查上升到了篇章层次的考查。
二、考点篇章词汇理解主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及在实际语境中对单词的理解,它要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构并把握每个单词的微观含义。
具体来讲,该部分的主要考查点包括:1、主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词。
篇章词汇理解主要测试的是考生在实际语境中对单词的理解和把握,因此一般不会涉及对介词、冠词等不具有实际意义的虚词的考查。
2、对近义词细微区别的掌握。
篇章词汇注重考查对词汇的精确理解,要求考生分清楚近义词在实际运用时的细微差别。
3、对句子语法结构的准确分析。
篇章词汇要求考生根据句子的语法结构判断空格处所需词性及形式,然后根据上下文含义进行选择。
4、对上下文照应、衔接关系的理解。
篇章词汇理解不同于传统的词汇和语法题型,对每一个词的选择都不是孤立地限定于某一个单独的句子,需要考生根据上下文寻找照应和合理的衔接,从这一点上来看,它与完形填空的考点更加贴近。
三、应试技巧篇章词汇理解的测试重点在于把握文章的结构,考生要时刻记住不能脱离上下文孤立地看待每一个空格,一般来讲,在解题时可采取以下步骤:第一步:首先阅读选项,进行词性分类。
我们应该根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。
如名词、动词、形容词、副词各有几个选项。
第二步:判断所填词可能的形式,缩小选择范围。
根据所填词所在句子结构及上下文时态推测所填词可能的形式,可以大大缩小选择范围。
第三步:根据所在句及上下文含义,选项合适的选项。
可根据前面分析,将形式合适的选项带入空格所在句,联系上下文含义,利用排除法确定答案。
初中英语选词填空讲解及答案
选词填空一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.besides,except,but(except,but一般不用于句首,但besides可用于句首)except意为“除…外(不再有)”;besides意为“除…外(还有)”:eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了汤姆外,我们也都及格了(汤姆也及格了)Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.I go to school every day except [but] Sunday.He answered all the questions except the last one.except,but,besides可以互换。
eg. No one passed the exam besides [except,but] Jim.(3)but和except都可以跟eg. You can't succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder.你若不比以前学习更用功些,是不可能考上的。
2.join,take part in参加(1)join“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. join the Party 入党join the League入团join the club.另外,join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。
(2)take part ineg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词be angry with sb.对(某人)发脾气eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup.at sth. 因某事生气eg: He was angry at what I said.be interested in 对……感兴趣eg: She is interested in music.be excited about 对……感到兴奋eg: Most foreigners are excited about seeing the pandasbe surprised at 对……感到惊讶eg: All of us were surprised at that news.of 由……组成;由……构成eg: The desk is made of wood.be made from由……组成;由……构成eg: This kind of paper is made from wood.in 在……生产或制造eg: That dress is made in China.【选词填空】做题技巧如下:1.统览全局,把握大意。
选词填空(Banked Cloze)(1)解析
Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and __6_.Career planning can greatly increase your __7__ of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.
② 名词:
a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。 b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词 例:The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. (49可能是形容词,也可能是名词修饰 thunderstorms)
2)细读首句,抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主 题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第一 句不设空格,以便让读者知道本文的相关主题 词或主题。
3) 瞻前顾后,谨慎选择 --根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词 性,大大缩小选择范围。 --当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时, 则根据上下文逻辑意义;如果均能说得通时, 要注意近义辨析。或留到最后,等范围缩小到 最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的,首遍 不行无所谓,文章看完再收尾。
解题技巧:
1)首先要辨性 (辨别词性) a. 不认识的单词看词缀 b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如:must,most均可做名词do the most you can c. 动词归类要细分为v,ved, ving。因为一个 空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式 还可以做定语。
考点42 短文填空之选词填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)
考点42 短文填空之选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上,通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词,补全短文。
短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记。
要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形,"皇帝"、"大臣"要分清。
形、副注意要用三级,副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意,千万别忘"基"和"序"。
填入代词需慎重,五格变化记心中。
Passage1从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improve,able,China,threeGu Ailing(Eileen Gu)is a free skier(自由式滑雪运动员)with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___1___ a Chinese citizen(公民)and chose to compete(比赛)for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___2___ to ski well and started to win gold medals(金牌)in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the ___3___ Winter Youth Olympic Games(冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). Atthe ___4___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games(世界极限运动会)in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to ___5___ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her ___6___ In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.___7___ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with ___8___ people, She had a good relationship ___9___ them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____ , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.Passage2从下面方框中选择恰当的的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次。
《大学英语四级考试》选词填空题型分析及备考教学建议
《大学英语四级考试》选词填空题型分析及备考教学建议作者:彭莉来源:《读与写·教育教学版》2016年第02期摘要:选词填空是《大学英语四级考试》中难度系数较高的一个题型,本文通过对该题型的命题规律分析,给予教师在有关词汇和句法上的备考教学建议。
关键词:选词填空单词句法中图分类号:H319 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-1578(2016)02-0007-011 《大学英语四级考试》选词填空题型介绍根据《大学英语四级考试大纲》,选词填空题型属于阅读理解中仔细阅读的部分,该部分主要测试考生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等。
选词填空文章长度为200-250个词,要求考生从15个词中选择10个正确的词汇填空,让文章复原,每个词不能复选。
改题型所占分值不大,仅为5%,但难度不小,该题型考察考生对篇章的理解,对上下文的把握,词汇的用法,句法知识等。
如果考生熟悉该题型的出题规律及掌握四级词汇的用法、句法知识及一定的语法分析能力,他们完全能够拿下这5%的分数。
2 选词填空题型出题规律分析根据大英四级历年真题分析得知:选词填空的文章第一句话是不设空,而且空在文章中是比较均匀的,基本上做到了设空不影响考生对文章的理解。
文章的第一句话具有重要的导向作用,考生可以通过第一句话从了解文章的主题和意义。
如2012年12月真题中该题文章第一句“People whose jobs require them to sit for long periods of time suffer as much from back pain as peo ple who lift all day long.”,通过阅读该句以及浏览文章后面内容能推断出文章主要讲述的相关内容;再以2015年6月真题第一句为例,“It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity,after work and sleep,in many parts of the world”,那么这一句的主题词应该是电视。
大学英语四级考试选词填空的解析
大学英语四级考试选词填空的解析选词填空篇章长度为200~250词,给出15个备选单词,从中选出10个填入文章相应处,使文章意思通顺,表达正确。
此题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力及使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
尽管15个单词基本上都是四级考纲的核心词汇,但是选词填空的考查点有更大的难度:一题要十五选一,就算用排除法,最后一题也要六选一,而且在十五个选项中五个不会用到;十五个选项有多种词性,解题时需要判断词性和词义;涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态,名词的单复数等的辨析。
2013年6月CET-4的三篇选词填空,就方框内的备选单词而言,词性的判定相对单一,如副词选项,三篇分别含有2个、2个和3个,采用恰当的方法可以取得分数。
另外,有部分词汇在往年的真题中频繁出现,所以,考生要重视历年真题。
解题方法分为三步:一、预览选项,辨别词性仔细阅读选项,快速对词汇分门别类,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记。
目前四级考试只考实词的四种:名词(n.)做主语和宾语,动词(v.)做谓语,形容词(adj.)做定语,副词(adv.)做状语。
选项一般有以下特点:15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
但是有时也不完全一致,这是答题的一个参考。
注意几个问题:首先,不认识的单词看词缀,其中后缀是词性的切入点,以-ion,-age,-ness,-ty,-ship,-ace,-ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency,-dom 等结尾的大都是名词;以-ize,-ise,-fy结尾的大都是动词;以-ive,-ent,-ant,-ful,-ous,-able,-ic,-cal等结尾的大都是形容词;以-ly,-s,-ways,-wise 结尾的大都是副词。
其次,认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性。
有的词,做名词和做动词都很常见,没有上下文不好判断,这时两个都要标出来。
英语四级考试中选词填空题型的特点与解题技巧
英语四级考试中选词填空题型的特点与解题技巧一、引言大学英语四级考试中的“选词填空”属于较高层次的“完形填空”。
该部分考题是选取一篇长度为220—250个单词的文章,文中设置10个空格,要求学生从供选的15个单词里挑选出10个单词,分别填入对应的空格。
该测试部分的分值占整个试卷分值比例的5%,考试时间大约为9分钟。
解答此类试题,要求考生具有一定的阅读理解能力和较为扎实的语法,词汇功底。
而熟悉题型特点,把握解题步骤,善用解题技巧更能帮助考生在考试中获得高分。
本文借用考试真题,从题型特点、词性判断和文章结构三方面,分析解答该题型的解题步骤和技巧,以期帮助学生掌握此题型。
二、选词填空题型特点该部分的题型特点可归纳为以下几个:第一句不设空格,一句中一般不设两个空格;所有空格设置均匀,基本覆盖整个文章;所设空格一般不会影响对整篇文章的理解;供选单词的时态、语态、单复数等较为固定,入选时不需要任何变化;每个单词都只能选一次,不可重复选择;所设空格多为动词、名词、副词、形容词等实词,一般不查考冠词、介词等虚词。
比起另外两篇阅读理解而言,该题略为简单,更多偏向于测试篇章理解能力、词汇积累和词组的掌握。
三、选词填空解题技巧要快速准确完成选词填空题,就要采用以下解题技巧。
1.浏览供选单词,进行分类。
当考生开始做该部分题的时候,首先应该快速阅读提供的所有单词。
对认识的单词应快速判断其词性,对于不认识的单词则应该根据词缀猜测词义。
一般来说,前缀表词义,后缀表词性。
例如:前缀dis-表示否定、相反或相对,un-可以表示相反、对立,也可表示移走、免去,tele-可以表示远距离的,也可以表示电视的;名词词尾有-ion,-age,-ness,-ty,-ship,-ance,-hood,-dom,-itude等,动词词尾有-ize,-ise,-fy等,形容词词尾有-ous,-ive,-ent,-less,-mic等。
对于一些动词的分词形式要格外小心,因为分词可以用作过去式,也可以表示状态用做形容词,所以对于以分词形式出现的单词,应全面考虑其可能的词性,以免错选。
新视野大学英语1读写教程
Unite 1一、Words in use选词填空Explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources anda very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.二、Word building字楼1.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant 11.notified三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解(15选10)attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. 四、Expressions in use表达式使用open the door to给···以机会in advance 预先,提前all at once 同时,一下子reap the benefits (of)得享(某事物)的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地,慢慢地get by过活,活的去stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success五、Translation翻译孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。
【英语】英语七年级英语上册选词填空100及答案(word)
【英语】英语七年级英语上册选词填空100及答案(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?B: I'm going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.A: Yes, it's interesting.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。
(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。
(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。
根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。
(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。
一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。
英语四级选词填空题解题步骤及答题技巧
英语四级选词填空题解题步骤及答题技巧一:测试目的篇章词汇理解题目是大学英语四级考试的新题型,由于取消了以往词汇和结构的四选一的题目,大学英语四六级考试委员会为了更好的测试考生掌握词汇的情况,所以出现了新四级的词汇理解题(或选词填空题)。
这种题型事实上也是完形填空的一种,目的在于考查对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。
以前的词汇题是以单句的形式考查考生,而新四级是以篇章的形式考查考生对词汇的理解。
也就是说,以前的词汇题考生可以通过备考期间的题海战术得到高分,现在的篇章词汇理解题应该说用短时间的题海战术是很难得高分的。
二:测试形式选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5%(35分/710分)。
一篇阅读文章,长度在250词左右,题目为10道选词填空题,要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空档中。
三:基本要求1. 篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词,所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇,熟知单词的词类和不同意思。
2. 词汇理解题目顾名思义是要理解,也就是要求考生对上下文的理解,尤其是上文的理解,要求比较高。
3. 由于考试的形式是选词填空,所以考生必须熟知一些基本的语法知识,例如:词性的归纳(4种词性,名词、动词、形容词、副词)、基于语法的判断(单复数、ing形式等)、常用搭配的掌握都有助于解题。
四:答题步骤第一步:略读全文,定中心考生拿到题目以后,由于考查考生对篇章的理解,首先应该略读整篇文章,确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
文章大概在220词--250词左右,用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。
第二步:详读选项,词分类选项中的15个词是考查的关键,考生应该详细的理解这15个单词。
熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性,然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
第三步:瞻前顾后,灵活选词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性,然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
英语专升本选词填空
英语专升本选词填空以下是一份英语专升本选词填空的示例:阅读以下短文,从所给的10个词汇中选择8个合适的词汇,填入文中空格处,使短文意思通顺。
每个词汇只能使用一次。
1. experience2. therefore3. stage4. accordingly5. explore6. afford7. affordability8. accessible9. approach 10. accessIn the early __1__ of human history, people had limited __2__ of the world around them. They were restricted to their local environment and had little knowledge of the wider world. However, with the development of technology and exploration, people were able to __3__ new places and learn more about the world. This led to an increase in people's understanding and knowledge, and eventually, they were able to __4__ more complex and advanced technologies.The __5__ of technology has brought about many changes in people's lives. It has made many things more __6__, such as communication, information, and entertainment. People can now__7__ information from anywhere in the world through the internet, and can __8__ new ideas and cultures through travel and exploration.The development of technology has also had a significant impact on education. Nowadays, students have access to a wide range of educational __9__, both offline and online. They can learn from the best teachers, no matter where they are in the world, and can __10__ their knowledge and skills in a variety of fields.The future of technology looks very promising, and it is likely that we will continue to see exciting new developments that will further improve people's lives.。
英语四级选词填空做题技巧
一、 选词填空题型简介
2 完型填空和选词填空的比较
题型 完型填空 字数 不低于 250个字 250个字 题材 选项特点 社会、 四个选项词性相同,词义接近, 社会、科 四个选项词性相同,词义接近,考 普之类。 生不必思考词性的问题, 普之类。 生不必思考词性的问题,只需分辨 词义即可,相对简单一些。 词义即可,相对简单一些。
选词填空
不会超过 220个字 220个字
社会、 选词填空的15 15个待选词不仅难于完 社会、科 选词填空的15个待选词不仅难于完 普之类。 型的四个选项,而且分成名词、 普之类。 型的四个选项,而且分成名词、动 形容词、副词四大类。 词、形容词、副词四大类。考生必 须先确定词性, 须先确定词性,再结合短文的逻辑 做出选择。 做出选择。
部分借鉴了雅思阅读中的摘要填空summary之外, 部分借鉴了雅思阅读中的摘要填空summary之外, summary之外 这种题主要是脱胎于传统的完型填空(multiple这种题主要是脱胎于传统的完型填空(multiple(multiple cloze); choice cloze); 这种完型填空的测试学术语称作“集库型完型填 这种完型填空的测试学术语称作“ cloze) 即一篇留出空白的短文, 空”(banked cloze), 即一篇留出空白的短文, 后面给出一堆提示词和干扰词 (gapped text with a box containing prompts and distracters)。 distracters)。
g 4.如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项, 4.如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项, 如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时 它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 提醒:词性要标在选项的前面,也就是A, C…的前面 的前面, 提醒:词性要标在选项的前面,也就是A, B, C 的前面,齐刷刷的 好看。也可标在两组选项的中间空白处,方便对照。 好看。也可标在两组选项的中间空白处,方便对照。
大学英语四级选词填空技巧
• As the trade lessen in______...(strength)
• (3)形容词的确定
• 名词的前面 • ...women are ______ customers. • 副词的后面 • EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history.
•以-ize, -ise, -fy结尾的大都是动词;
•以-ive, -ent, -ful, -ous, -ble, -cal, -less 结尾的是大都是形容词;
•以-ly结尾的大都是副词。
•eg: exclusively 唯一地;专有地 abnormal反常的,不规则的 relatively 相当地;相对地 (2017.06) briefly slightly traditional (2016)
• That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend on physicians who ____(specialize) in pain medicine.
• (2) 名词的确定
• 名词主要做主语/宾语 • 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词
• 限定词(the,this,that, a ,my之类)后必有名词
3.句子的前面
Not ___, the jury found them both guilty.
第四步:复读全文,谨慎调整
• 填空完成后,再次复读全文,自我感觉上下文 是否通顺,内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题, 需要谨慎的微作调整。
英语四级15选10篇章词汇理解
• [解析]考生应该如何分类呢?我们给出一个样例: A) wonder n/v I) hid v B) acquired v J) prominent a C) consistently ad K) decent a D) regained v L) countless a E) nightmare n M) recalled v F) native a N) breakthrough n G) acceptance n O) automatically ad H) effective a
• 附录:四级常用后缀 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示“性质,状态,境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示“性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示“性质,状态,行为,过程” frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示“动作,性质,状态” possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示“等级,领域,状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程,结果,状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质,状态,程度”
2023年中考英语专题复习 词语运用 选词填空(含答案)
中考专题复习词语运用选词填空1. 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为余外项。
56-year-old Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming said that he never lost his“space dream” while waiting, training and preparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mission(任务).As the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never doubted his own ___1___ or thought about giving up. He said that he “had ___2___ prepared” throughout his life for a chance to go into space.“I didn’t allow ___3___ to be unprepared in case(万一)that I would be called up one day,” he added. “When I ___4___ that I had been selected(挑选)for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must train ___5___ than before.Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and other ___6___ in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.Deng’s story has become popular online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports ___7___ him. And they were very happy that the senior astronaut finally ___8___ his dream.One user wrote, “I was so ___9___ to learn that Deng was selected. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect(尊重).” Another user said, “My best wishes to Deng and his Shenzhou XV flight. I clearly remember that I ___10___ in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV program.”2.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
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5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility
6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdo
• Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__.
• As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education 47 .
好判断,比如 respect, result, challenge. 这时两个 都要标出来,先标你脑子里第一个出现的词性。 • 4、以ing, ed 结尾的词既可能是动词,也可能是分词 转变而来的形容词 • 新四级考试中的banked cloze 还没有到考到分词作 形容词的难度(只有1个),所以,碰到这种情况,一 般一律看成是动词,包括非谓语动词
• In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.
第二步:按词性整理选项
• Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47 to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 to a little college French.
• 1、标注词性 词性不唯一 ? 不认识的单词 ?
• 2、标注词义 只标注词义拿不准的词 词义不唯一 ?
A) abundant
B) characters C) communicating
D) completely E) derive F) desire G) diversity H) escape
目前四级考试只考实词中的四种: 名词n做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语, 形容词adj做定语, 副词adv做状语。
特点:四种实词中,考的最少的是副词adv, 不超 过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。根据 真题,动词一直是考三个。另外三种词性,有两 个的,也有四个的
选词填空解题技巧
1) 词性判断 2) 常用搭配 3) 语法常识 4) 内在逻辑 5) 感情色彩
选词填空难点: 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题,可能会错两题。
一、 选词填空题型简介
4 选词填空考点
• 第一句话完整,常为句子大意. • 15选10,常考名词、动词、副词、形容
词、 • 2009年12月篇章选词:动词7个(含
ING或ed形式),名词4个,副词2个, 形容词2个。 • 3+3+3+1 • 关键是从语法角度确定选词处的词性, 然后进行辨别。篇章选词=语法+词性
1. 名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor ,actress, democrat,
2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience
7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
选词填空的解题步骤
第一步:了解文章大意,读第一段或者首句。 第二步:按词性整理选项 第三步:选词填空,猜测可能有的含义 第四步:复读全文,谨慎调整
第一步:了解文章大意,读第一段或者首句。
• The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done __47__ by women———ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing __48__ work———still need to be done by someone.
你知道四级考试流程吗?
8:50---9:00 试音时间 9:00---9:10 播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 9:10 取下耳机,开始作文考试 9:35 发放试题册(但9:40才允许开始做) 9:40 重新戴上耳机,准备听力考试 9:40---10:10 开始听力考试,电台开始放音 10:10 收答题卡一(即作文和听力) 10:10 听力结束后完成阅读与翻译。 11:20 全部考试结束。
选词填空一般特点
• 15个单词中: • 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案 • 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案 • 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案 • 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案
▲:词性可能会变。
本讲内容梗概
一、 选词填空题型简介 二、 选词填空解题技巧 三、 选词填空解题步骤 四、 真题分析 五、平时如何提高选词填空技能
Successful∣improvement ∣ of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness ∣ to improve \ and your willingness ∣ to practice.
理解≠翻译
大学英语四级考试阅读简介
• 新四级考试的阅读部分主要分为快速阅读和深度( 仔细)阅读两个部分。深度阅读包括选词填空与题 意选择两种题型, 阅读分数占全卷的35%.
英语四级新题型变革
• 听力
• 复合式听写部分由过去的八个单词和三句 话的这种题目的形式,改成了考察十个单 词或短语的形式
• 估计听力依然是在听写部分播放三遍,但 是每一个空的得分将由过去的不等分值变 成了每空得一分的情况。
• 阅读 • 快速阅读变成另外一种题目----段落信息匹
配题,需要去看十个左右的段落,然后去 匹配十个信息点。
阅读理解(40mins) 35%
快速阅读15mins 10%
深度阅读25mins 25%
match
(Skimming and Scanning)
篇章词汇5% 篇章阅读20%
十五选十
传统阅读
一、 选词填空题型简介
3 选词填空特点和难点
选词填空特点: 1. 近义词辨析不多, 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 4. 题目设计的原则是首句不设空,一句话中不设两 空,设空比较均匀,基本覆盖全文 .
选词填空题型简介
部分借鉴了雅思阅读中的摘要填空 summary之外,这种题主要是脱胎于传统 的完型填空(multiple-choice cloze);
这种完型填空的测试学术语称作“集库型完 型填空”(banked cloze), 即一篇留出空 白的短文,后面给出一堆提示词和干扰词 (gapped text with a box containing prompts and distracters)。
• Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They define the writing process 48 and difficult.
• Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
• 5、提醒:词性要标在选项的前面,也就是A, B, C…的前面,齐刷刷的好看。也可标在两组选项的 中间空白处,方便对照。
• 6、拿不准的参照词缀:
名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形容词后缀: able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀: ate/ize/fy /ed/ing 副词后缀:ly/ward/wise Excel表格
你知道四六级的答题时间吗?
130分钟
作文(30m)
听力(30m)
选词填空
阅读理解(40m)
长篇填空
翻译(30m)