模拟试题一答案

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国开大学-经济学基础模拟题一(试题及答案)

经济基础模拟题（一）一、填空题1.影响供给弹性的最重要的因素是时间2.替代效应使价格上升的商品需求量减少，收入效应使价格上升的商品需求量减少。

3.在经济萧条时期，应该采用宽松的货币政策；在经济繁荣时期，应该采用紧缩的货币政策。

4.在正常情况下，会计利润正常利润经济利润。

5.自然失业率是衡量自然失业状况的指数，可以用自然失业人数之比来表示。

6.当边际效用为增加时，总效用是增加的；当边际效用为零时，总效用达到最大；当边际效用为负数时，总效用减少。

7.在开放经济中，出口的增加会使均衡的国内生产总值增加，贸易收支状况改善。

8.对个别企业来说，只有在完全竞争市场上，平均收益、边际收益与价格才相等。

9.根据等产量线与等成本线相结合的分析，生产要素最适组合之点一定是等产量线与等成本线的等产量线与等成本线相切之点，这时就是既定成本下产量最大或者既定产量下成本最小。

10.长期中存在的失业称为自然失业，短期中存在的失业是周期性失业。

二、单项选择题11.凯恩斯所说的需求拉上的通货膨胀发生的条件是：（资源得到了充分利用，而总需求仍然在增加）12.需求定理意味着，在其他条件不变的情况下：(随着汽车价格上升，汽车需求量将减少)13.在以下四种政策工具中，属于需求管理的是（C.货币政策）14.当咖啡的价格急剧升高时，在其他条件不变的情况下，对茶叶的需求将：C.增加15.市场经济中价格机制做不到的是；（D.实现全社会文明程度的提高）16.能够做到薄利多销的商品是（需求富有弹性）的商品17.在完全竞争市场上，长期均衡的条件是：（D.MR=MC，AR=AC）18.经济学家认为，利润推动的通货膨胀的根源在于：（企业的垄断）19.经济学研究方法中的实证方法：（主要研究“是什么”的问题）20.凯恩斯主义所重视的政策工具是：（A.需求管理）21.在以下四种情况中，可称为通货膨胀的是：（价格总水平上升而且持续了一定时期）22.已知X商品的价格为5元，Y商品的价格为2元。

e听说模拟试题1答案

e听说模拟试题1答案答案解析：本文将为您提供e听说模拟试题1的答案解析。

一、听力理解本部分共有5个题目，每个题目附有一段录音，您需要通过听力理解的能力来回答相关问题。

1.答案: C解析: 录音中提到了参观博物馆需要花时间进行购票和排队的问题，从中可以推断，选择C项，即“去的时候不用排队买票”。

2.答案: B解析: 录音中提到了在餐馆吃饭时需要注意订单是否正确，从中可以推断，选择B项，即“检查订单是否正确”。

3.答案: A解析: 录音中提到了玛丽想为明天的会议准备报告，从中可以推断，选择A项，即“玛丽在准备明天的会议报告”。

4.答案: B解析: 录音中提到了购买东西时需要提供相关的身份信息，从中可以推断，选择B项，即“出示身份证”。

5.答案: C解析: 录音中提到了派对当天的时间，从中可以推断，选择C项，即“派对将于晚上7点开始”。

二、阅读理解本部分共有5个题目，每个题目附有一篇短文，您需要通过阅读理解的能力来回答相关问题。

1.答案: D解析: 从文章中可以得知，卢先生是一个著名的建筑师，选择D项，即“卢先生是一名建筑师”。

2.答案: A解析: 从文章中可以得知，这是一家新开的购物中心，选择A项，即“这是一家新开的购物中心”。

3.答案: C解析: 从文章中可以得知，高中生可以在这个课外俱乐部学习音乐和绘画，选择C项，即“高中生可以在课外俱乐部学习音乐和绘画”。

4.答案: B解析: 从文章中可以得知，这是一家家具店，选择B项，即“这是一家家具店”。

5.答案: D解析: 从文章中可以得知，购物中心会举办一个庆祝活动，选择D 项，即“购物中心会举办庆祝活动”。

三、口语表达本部分共有5个题目，您需要根据提供的情景和问题给出适当的回答。

1. 答案: Yes, I do.解析: 这是一个询问是否会游泳的问题，回答是肯定的。

2. 答案: It's a pleasure.解析: 这是一个对别人的感谢表示的回答，表达感谢时可以用"It's a pleasure"。

期中模拟试题一2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册(含答案)

九年级上学期期中综合能力评估试题(一)一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

( )1. Among the subjects, I like________best and I do well in it. I think it is interesting to do kinds of experiments.A. PhysicsB. BiologyC. ChemistryD. Geography( )2._______Millie her sister enjoy watching The Reader because they can learn about Chinese culture through it.A. Both; andB.Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also( )3.Some novels didn't become famous ______ they were made into films, while some famous novels have never been made into films.A. whileB.afterC.untilD.whenever( )4. China successfully launched Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft(发射神舟十六号载人飞船) on 30th May this year. This means that China has achieved new______in developing manned spacecrafts.A. trustB. peaceC. praiseD. progress( )5. It is wise of us to think twice before we make a(n)_____. Because once it is made, we shouldn't change it.A. victoryB. decisionC. suggestionD.achievement( )6.Xu Yuanchong, one of China's most famous translators, died at the age of 100. He left us with more than one hundred translated works, all very ________ to mankind.A. ancientB. naturalC. powerfulD.valuable( )7.---What do you think of “tang ping (躺平)”?---Well, I think it is important for young people to be____themselves and work hard.A. angry withB. strict withC. curious aboutD. worried about( )8. When you have made up your mind to do a thing, you shouldn't doubt_____you can do it or not.A.whyB.whatC. whereD. whether( )9. Tina misses her family very much. She ________with her parents several times since she _______here.A. video chatted; arrivedB. video chatted; has arrivedC. has video chatted; arrivedD. has video chatted; has arrived( )10.---Hello, Henry! Can I see Mr Smith? ---________.I'll tell him you are here.A. My pleasureB. Sounds like fun.C. Sorry to hear thatD. Just a minute二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

模拟科目一试题及答案

模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 驾驶机动车，遇有前方车辆停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶时，应当：A. 从右侧超车B. 从左侧超车C. 依次排队等候D. 穿插等候的车辆答案：C2. 机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口时，应当：A. 快速通过B. 减速慢行C. 停车让行D. 鸣笛示意答案：B3. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时100公里时，应当与同车道前车保持的安全距离是：A. 不少于50米B. 不少于100米C. 不少于150米D. 不少于200米答案：B4. 机动车驾驶证有效期满换证的，应当在有效期满前多少日内申请换证？A. 30日B. 60日C. 90日D. 180日答案：C5. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到行人横过道路时，应当：A. 减速让行B. 鸣笛示意C. 加速通过D. 停车让行答案：A6. 机动车在道路上发生故障，难以移动时，应当：A. 立即驶离B. 停车检查C. 立即报警D. 在车后设置警告标志答案：D7. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到雾天能见度低于50米时，应当：A. 继续行驶B. 减速行驶C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪答案：C8. 机动车在道路上临时停车，驾驶人不得离开车辆，且应当：A. 打开双闪B. 打开车门C. 打开车窗D. 关闭车窗答案：A9. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯黄灯亮时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 继续行驶C. 减速慢行D. 快速通过答案：C10. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通警察指挥时，应当：A. 按照交通信号灯指示行驶B. 按照交通标志指示行驶C. 按照交通警察的指挥行驶D. 按照交通标线指示行驶答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当减速慢行？A. 遇到行人B. 遇到动物C. 遇到学校D. 遇到医院答案：ABC2. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用危险报警闪光灯？A. 发生故障B. 遇到交通事故C. 遇到恶劣天气D. 遇到施工路段答案：ABCD3. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些行为是违法的？A. 超速行驶B. 酒后驾驶C. 疲劳驾驶D. 无证驾驶答案：ABCD4. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用转向灯？A. 变更车道B. 转弯C. 靠边停车D. 超车答案：ABCD5. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些情况下，驾驶人应当立即停车？A. 驾驶证丢失B. 机动车发生故障C. 机动车发生交通事故D. 机动车发生严重违法行为答案：BC三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯红灯亮时，可以右转弯。

e证考试科目一模拟试题及答案

e证考试科目一模拟试题及答案【模拟试题一】1. 根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定，机动车在道路上行驶不得超过的时速是多少？A. 40公里/小时B. 60公里/小时C. 80公里/小时D. 100公里/小时2. 驾驶机动车时，遇到前方有行人横穿马路，应当如何处理？A. 减速或停车让行B. 鸣笛提醒行人C. 加速通过D. 绕过行人3. 驾驶机动车时，遇到交通信号灯显示红灯，应当如何操作？A. 停车等待B. 继续行驶C. 观察周围，确保安全后通过D. 绕过信号灯4. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，最高时速不得超过多少？A. 100公里/小时B. 120公里/小时C. 140公里/小时D. 160公里/小时5. 驾驶机动车时，如果遇到紧急情况需要停车，应如何操作？A. 立即停车B. 打开双闪警示灯，慢慢停车C. 继续行驶，寻找安全地点停车D. 鸣笛提醒后方车辆【答案解析】1. 正确答案：B. 60公里/小时。

根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定，在没有限速标志、标线的道路上，机动车不得超过每小时60公里的时速。

2. 正确答案：A. 减速或停车让行。

驾驶机动车时，遇到行人横穿马路，应当减速或停车让行，确保行人安全。

3. 正确答案：A. 停车等待。

当交通信号灯显示红灯时，驾驶机动车应当停车等待，不得闯红灯。

4. 正确答案：B. 120公里/小时。

在高速公路上行驶，机动车最高时速不得超过每小时120公里。

5. 正确答案：B. 打开双闪警示灯，慢慢停车。

遇到紧急情况需要停车时，应先打开双闪警示灯，然后慢慢停车，以避免发生交通事故。

【模拟试题二】6. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，应当如何使用车灯？A. 使用远光灯B. 使用近光灯C. 不使用车灯D. 根据情况交替使用远近光灯7. 驾驶机动车时，遇到前方有学校区域，应当如何操作？A. 加速通过B. 减速慢行C. 鸣笛提醒D. 绕过学校区域8. 驾驶机动车时，如何正确使用安全带？A. 根据个人习惯决定是否使用B. 只在高速公路上使用C. 始终正确使用D. 只在城市道路上使用9. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶，应当如何操作？A. 加速通过积水区B. 减速慢行，避免溅水C. 保持正常速度行驶D. 停车等待雨停10. 驾驶机动车时，遇到前方有交通拥堵，应当如何操作？A. 寻找其他路线绕行B. 停车等待C. 加速穿插通过D. 保持安全距离，依次排队等候【答案解析】6. 正确答案：D. 根据情况交替使用远近光灯。

考研英语模拟试题1及答案

考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides[C] Despite [D] Throughout2．[A] connected [B] restricted[C] equal [D] inferior3．[A] choice [B] view[C] lesson [D] host4．[A] recall [B] forget[C] avoid [D] keep5．[A] collecting [B] involving[C] guiding [D] affecting6．[A] of [B] in[C] at [D] on7．[A] devoted [B] exposed[C] lost [D] attracted8．[A] across [B] along[C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated [B] denied[C] doubted [D] imagined10．[A] served [B] required[C] restored [D] explained11．[A] Even [B] Still[C] Rather [D] Thus12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms[C] tests [D] errors13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted[C] controlled [D] increased14．[A] equipped [B] associated[C] presented [D] compared15．[A] assess [B] moderate[C] generate [D] record16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of[C] in the way of [D] in the name of17．[A] transfer [B] commit[C] attribute [D] return18．[A] because [B] unless[C] though [D] until19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes[C] remains [D] decreases20．[A] experiences [B] combines[C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is thatairports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMTsite was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41. [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42. [E] Soon after his father's release from prison43. [A]The first published sketch44. [C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45. [G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。

广东省珠海市2025届高三第一次模拟考试语文试题及答案解析

广东省珠海市2025届高三第一次模拟考试语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：追溯人类早期秩序建立的过程，“命名”无疑是其中至关重要的一环。

《释名》云：“名，明也，名实事，使分明也。

”凡事凡物皆须有名，有了名称方可识别归类，此为秩序的开端。

因此，给事物命名在古人看来绝非小事。

《尚书·吕刑》谈及远古时期尧初建社会秩序，派诸官分掌各项事务，大禹命名山川即其中重要举措之一。

反映早期先民观念意识的《山海经》对事物命名也很有兴趣。

《山海经》叙述山林川泽、飞禽走兽以及异域地产，皆用“名曰xx”或“其名曰xx”句式。

如《南山经》的招摇山，“有草焉……其名曰祝余”“有木焉，其名曰迷榖”。

在这种“命名识物”的叙述技法下，花木鸟兽、人种国度——被赋予名号，书中荒诞驳杂的内容因此显得秩序井然。

不仅如此，《山海经》在为事物命名时也表现出早期文化的一些特点。

人类早期对自然声音的辨识力和敏感度极高。

《山海经》一书记载虫鱼鸟兽时经常描摹声音，诸如“其音如狗吠”“音如婴儿”等。

鸟兽跳跃奔伏，物状难辨，故以音别之，专门通过鸟兽本身的叫声给其命名。

在此意义上，命名即为识物。

除了以声音名物之外，还有些物怪依据活动场所来命名，如《庄子·达生》曰：“水有罔象，丘有峷，野有彷徨，山有夔，泽有委蛇。

”这种命名物怪的方式通常没有特指某个固定对象，而是类的称呼，条件限定也欠严密。

这些名称显示出早期先民“命名识物”思维中较为朴素而直接的状态。

即认为“名”与其所指事物差不多对等。

名字确定，“物”的性质、界限方才清晰，此即为重视命名、以辨名来识物的认知模式。

《周礼》论及周王朝设官分职状况，其中职官大都有辨析“名物”的职责。

从内涵来看，周礼之“名物”既有物类自然属性的区分，亦包含抽象伦理象征意义之建构。

如“司服”职掌九种吉服，不同吉服各有相应的使用场合，承载着诸多象征意义。

e听说模拟试题1答案

e听说模拟试题1答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的天气情况？A. 晴天B. 下雨C. 多云正确答案：B3. 对话中提到的会议是几点开始？A. 9点B. 10点C. 11点正确答案：C4. 女士建议男士穿什么颜色的衣服？A. 白色B. 黑色C. 蓝色正确答案：A5. 男士为什么没有完成作业？A. 忘记了B. 太难了C. 没时间正确答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革正确答案：A2. 根据文章，以下哪项是作者支持的观点？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加汽车使用C. 鼓励使用化石燃料正确答案：A3. 文章中提到的“绿色能源”指的是什么？A. 煤炭B. 石油C. 太阳能和风能正确答案：C4. 作者认为解决环境问题最重要的是什么？A. 政府政策B. 个人行动C. 国际合作正确答案：B5. 文章最后一段提到了什么解决方案？A. 植树造林B. 减少工业排放C. 推广电动汽车正确答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）1. 空格处应填入的词语是“increase”。

2. 空格处应填入的词语是“efforts”。

3. 空格处应填入的词语是“solutions”。

4. 空格处应填入的词语是“immediately”。

5. 空格处应填入的词语是“awareness”。

四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。

[此处为学生写作部分，不提供具体答案]以上为e听说模拟试题1的答案。

驾驶证f证考试科目一模拟试题及答案

驾驶证f证考试科目一模拟试题及答案驾驶证F证考试科目一模拟试题及答案一、单选题1. 根据《道路交通安全法》，驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，最高时速不得超过多少公里？A. 120公里B. 100公里C. 80公里D. 60公里答案：A2. 机动车驾驶证有效期满后，需要在多长时间内申请换证？A. 30日内B. 60日内C. 90日内D. 180日内答案：C3. 驾驶摩托车时，以下哪个行为是正确的？A. 单手驾驶B. 双手离开车把C. 戴安全头盔D. 边驾驶边使用手机答案：C二、多选题4. 下列哪些情况需要立即停车？A. 发现车辆有故障B. 遇到交通事故C. 遇到交通管制D. 遇到行人过马路答案：A, B, C5. 驾驶摩托车时，以下哪些行为是违法的？A. 酒后驾驶B. 超载C. 未戴安全头盔D. 未按规定使用转向灯答案：A, B, C, D三、判断题6. 驾驶摩托车时，可以不戴安全头盔。

答案：错误7. 驾驶摩托车在高速公路上行驶时，可以随意变道。

答案：错误8. 驾驶摩托车在夜间行驶时，应使用近光灯。

答案：正确四、填空题9. 驾驶摩托车时，应保持车距，以确保安全。

在高速公路上行驶时，车距应保持在____米以上。

答案：10010. 驾驶摩托车时，遇到交通信号灯为红灯时，应____。

答案：停车等待五、简答题11. 请简述驾驶摩托车在雨天行驶时应注意的事项。

答案：在雨天行驶时，应注意减速慢行，保持车距，避免急刹车，确保视线清晰，使用雨刮器，并注意路面湿滑情况。

12. 请简述驾驶摩托车在夜间行驶时应注意的事项。

答案：在夜间行驶时，应注意使用近光灯，保持车距，避免使用远光灯影响对向车辆驾驶员视线，注意行人和非机动车，减速慢行，并随时准备应对突发情况。

e听说模拟试题1答案

e听说模拟试题1答案一、听力理解部分1. A) 根据录音内容，第1题的正确答案是A。

录音中提到了“Todayis a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.” 这表明天气晴朗，适合野餐。

2. B) 第2题的正确答案是B。

录音中提到了“Due to the heavy rain, the flight has been cancelled.” 这说明由于大雨，航班被取消了。

3. C) 第3题的正确答案是C。

录音中提到了“After the meeting,we will have a team dinner.” 这表明会议结束后将有团队晚餐。

4. D) 第4题的正确答案是D。

录音中提到了“Unfortunately, the project deadline has been extended.” 这表明项目截止日期被延长了。

5. A) 第5题的正确答案是A。

录音中提到了“Please make sure to submit your report by Friday.” 这要求在周五前提交报告。

6-10. 接下来的5个问题，根据录音内容，正确答案分别是B, C, A, D, B。

这些题目涉及对对话或叙述的理解，需要仔细听录音中的细节。

二、口语表达部分1. 根据题目要求，第1题的口语表达可以是：“I'd like to invite you to my birthday party next Saturday.” 这句话邀请对方参加下周六的生日派对。

2. 第2题的口语表达可以是：“The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM in the conference room.” 这句话说明了会议的时间和地点。

3. 第3题的口语表达可以是：“We need to discuss the budget for the upcoming project.” 这句话提出了需要讨论即将到来的项目预算。

山东全真模拟一语文试卷(含答案)

山东全真模拟一语文试卷（含答案）下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪位诗人是“初唐四杰”之一？A. 杜甫B. 王之涣C. 杨炯D. 白居易2. 《诗经》中收录的诗歌主要分为哪几类？A. 风雅颂B. 诗赋词C. 楚辞乐府D. 诗经辞3. “青青子衿，悠悠我心”出自哪首诗？A. 《关雎》B. 《蒹葭》C. 《短歌行》D. 《桃夭》4. 下列哪个不属于唐宋八大家？A. 韩愈B. 柳宗元C. 苏轼D. 范仲淹5. 《红楼梦》的作者是谁？A. 曹雪芹B. 高鹗C. 施耐庵D. 罗贯中二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 《论语》是孔子亲自编撰的。

b2驾照考试科目一模拟试题及答案

b2驾照考试科目一模拟试题及答案一、单选题1. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，遇到雨雪天气，以下哪种做法是正确的？A. 减速慢行，保持安全距离B. 加速通过C. 随意变道D. 紧急刹车答案：A2. 在行车过程中，如果发现前方有行人横穿马路，应该采取以下哪种措施？A. 鸣笛警告B. 减速让行C. 绕过行人D. 快速通过答案：B3. 驾驶机动车辆时，以下哪种情况是允许的？A. 酒后驾驶B. 疲劳驾驶C. 无证驾驶D. 驾驶时使用手机答案：以上选项均不允许4. 驾驶机动车辆在夜间行驶时，遇到对向车辆使用远光灯，应该采取以下哪种措施？A. 减速慢行B. 使用远光灯对射C. 保持原速行驶D. 立即停车答案：A5. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，遇到前方有施工标志，应该采取以下哪种措施？A. 继续行驶B. 减速慢行C. 停车等待D. 绕道行驶答案：B二、多选题1. 驾驶机动车辆时，以下哪些行为属于违法行为？A. 超载B. 超速C. 无证驾驶D. 酒后驾驶答案：A、B、C、D2. 在驾驶机动车辆时，以下哪些情况需要使用近光灯？A. 夜间行驶B. 雾天行驶C. 雨中行驶D. 雪天行驶答案：A、B、C、D3. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，以下哪些行为是危险的？A. 随意变道B. 紧急刹车C. 长时间占用超车道D. 疲劳驾驶答案：A、B、C、D三、判断题1. 驾驶机动车辆时，可以边开车边使用手机。

答案：错误2. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，遇到紧急情况，可以立即停车。

答案：错误3. 驾驶机动车辆在夜间行驶时，必须使用远光灯。

答案：错误4. 驾驶机动车辆时，可以超载行驶。

答案：错误5. 驾驶机动车辆时，遇到行人横穿马路，应该减速让行。

答案：正确四、填空题1. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，最低时速不得低于______公里/小时。

答案：602. 驾驶机动车辆时，遇到交通信号灯显示红灯，应该______。

答案：停车等待3. 驾驶机动车辆在高速公路上行驶时，最高时速不得超过______公里/小时。

(完整word版)《应用写作》模拟试题1及答案

《应用写作》模拟试题1及答案一、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. 针对特定事实材料展开论述从而表明自己观点、见解的一种公务员考试文体叫_______ 。

2．竞聘报告针对的是某一岗位，使用_______人称，向组织和群众介绍自己，展示自己，推荐自己。

3．所谓调查报告，就是根据_________ 的成果写成的书面报告。

4．好文章是改出来的，具体的修改方法可用__________ 几个字来概括。

5．用于向国内外宣布重要事项或者法定事项的公文文种是___________ 。

6．计划的主体部分要说明__________等内容。

7．公文的标题一般由__________部分组成。

8．公文的__________ 是指从文件中抽象出来，能反映公文主要内容的规范化词汇。

9．请示一般只写一个主送机关，需要同时送其他机关的，应当用__________ 形式。

10．《经济合同》第107条规定：“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等__________。

”二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）（在每小题后面，对的打√，错的打×）1．会议简报和会议通知一样，也是公文。

2．向上级机关行文，不可以使用通告。

3．每份公文，都必须经过审核这个程序。

4．向上级部门请求指示或批准只能用请示。

5．当事人订立合同，只能用书面形式。

6．写总结不一定要按照完成工作的时间先后顺序来写。

7．公文的成文日期以发出日期为准。

8．在汇报工作、提出建议的工作报告中，可以随带写请示的事项。

9．有些协议书可以当作合同来使用。

10．联合行文，要标明各机关的发文字号。

三、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）（在空白处上写选项英文字母即可）1. 应用写作的文面规矩一般包括等项内容。

A 主旨、材料、结构、表达方式B 结构、标点符号、表达方式、文章修改C 行款格式、文字书写、标点符号、文章修改2. 《国家行政机关公文处理办法》（国发[2000]23号）第二章规定，行政机关的公文种类主要有种。

模拟试题及答案大全

模拟试题及答案大全模拟试题一：数学1. 求解方程：$2(x+3)=10$答案：$x=2$2. 若一个三角形的两条边长分别为3cm和4cm，夹角为60°，求第三条边长。

答案：第三条边长为5cm3. 计算：$3^4 + 2^3$答案：81 + 8 = 894. 求解不等式：$5x + 10 < 25$答案：$x < 3$5. 如果一条直线的斜率为3，经过点(2,4)，求该直线的方程。

答案：y = 3x - 2模拟试题二：英语1. 翻译：我爱你。

答案：I love you.2. 连词成句：is / this / what / book / called答案：What is this book called?3. 完成句子：She _______ (study) English every day.答案：studies4. 选择填空：I have _______ brother and two sisters.答案：a5. 改写句子：He didn't go to the party last night.答案：He did not go to the party last night.模拟试题三：物理1. 什么是牛顿第一定律？答案：物体静止时会继续保持静止，或者物体匀速运动时会继续匀速运动，除非有外力作用。

2. 什么是功？答案：力对物体作用，使物体发生位移时所做的功。

3. 什么是动能？答案：物体由于运动而具有的能量。

4. 举例说明声音的传播是经过哪种介质传播的。

答案：声音通过空气、水、金属等介质传播。

5. 什么是电流？答案：电荷在单位时间内通过导体横截面的数量，即电流。

以上为部分模拟试题及答案，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

祝您学习进步！。

小学教育管理模拟试题一及参考答案

小学教育管理模拟试题一及参考答案一，单选题1、把“领导”概念引进管理领域的管理学派是A、古典管理学派；B、决策理论学派；C、系统理论学派；D、行为科学学派。

正确答案为：D2、古典组织理论的创立者是A、泰罗；B、法约尔；C、韦伯；D、巴纳德。

正确答案为：B3、社会系统学派的创立人是A、巴纳德；B、西蒙；C、杜拉克；D、卡斯特莱。

正确答案为：A4、学校管理过程的中心环节是A、计划；B、实行；C、检查；D、总结。

正确答案为：B5、《有效的管理者》一书的作者是A、泰罗；B、杜拉克；C、巴纳德；D、西蒙。

正确答案为：B6、具有权威性，强制性等特点的学校管理方法是A、行政管理方法；B、经济管理方法；C、教育管理方法；D、目标管理方法。

正确答案为：A7、目前我国中小实行的领导体制是A、校长责任制；B、党委领导下的校长负责制；C、校长负责制；D、党委领导下的校长分工负责制。

正确答案为：C8、专家问卷调查法又称A、头脑风暴法；B、反向头脑风暴法；C、德尔菲法；D、哥顿法。

正确答案为：C9、根据管理方格理论，权威与服从型管理的特点是A、对职工和生产漠不关心。

；B、十分重视生产，把人的因素降至最低程度。

；C、十分关心人的因素，不直接抓生产目标的落实。

；D、兼顾职工和生产因素。

正确答案为：B10、主张以系统的，动态的观点来理解和设计组织的组织理论属于A、X理论；B、Y理论；C、Z理论（权变理论）；D、W理论正确答案为：C二，多项选择题1、管理的自然属性表现在（）。

A、管理的普遍性；B、管理的共同性；C、管理的技术性；D、管理的政治性；E、管理的历史继承性。

正确答案为：ABC2、法约尔认为完整的管理过程应包括的职能活动有（）。

A、计划；B、组织；C、指挥；D、协调；E、控制。

正确答案为：ABCDE3、目标的特性有（）。

A、指向性；B、社会性；C、共同性；D、可行性；E、层次性。

正确答案为：ABDE4、学校管理过程的基本环节有（）。

2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题1(一模)含答案

2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something awful had happened. It was my neighbour saying I needed to get to the 1 at once. She explained thatshe'd heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ignored（忽视）it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she 2 something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the kitchen floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher 3 a live wire（电线）fell and touched her.Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no point. I explained to the boys that Mum had died. I felt it was important to be 4 with them. For a year I was in a suffering state of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt lonely.Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking 5 . She married me because I was a 6 man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than sink.We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came 7 back-would my boys be left with no parents? 8 , the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.With everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking "why me" doesn't 9 . We have to learn to accept and adapt to the changes it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the 10 .1. A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital2. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted3. A. while B. when C. until D. as4. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased5. A. up B. down C. away D. off6. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong7. A. flooding B. returning C. looking D. calling8. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Thankfully D. Eventually9. A. matterB. affectC. countD. help 10. A. present B. honor C. activity D. life第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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