2020年内蒙古通辽市英语中考试题及答案

2020年内蒙古通辽市英语中考试题
一、听句子，选择图片．（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．（每个句子读一遍）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．（每个句子读两遍）
6．（1分）A．Sorry，she won't．
B．No，she hasn't．
C．Yes，I have．
7．（1分）A．Go ahead．
B．It doesn't matter．
C．I agree with you．
8．（1分）A．I could do it．
B．My pleasure．
C．Thank you very much．
9．（1分）A．Speaking，please．
B．Nice to meet you．
C．Yes，I'm Dave．
10．（1分）A．You're welcome．
B．It's interesting．
C．Me，too．
第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．（每个对话读两遍）11．（2分）听第5段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？
A．Smoking．
B．Ordering the food．
C．Having the check．
（2）What will be served for free？
A．Cheese pizza．
B．Fried chicken．
C．Fruit salad．
12．（3分）听下面一段对话回答第下列小题．
（1）What's the matter with the woman？
A．She doesn't feel well and coughs．
B．She failed the exam．
C．She lost her dog．
（2）How long has the woman been like this？
A．For about six hours．
B．For about a day．
C．For about a week．
（3）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Father and daughter．
第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项．（短文读两遍）
13．（5分）（1）How often do they have book shows？
A．Once a month．
B．Twice a month．
C．Twice a year．
（2）What do they found in every classroom？
A．A book corner．
B．A book club．
C．A bookshelf．
（3）When do they have a listening book program by school radio？
A．Every Tuesday afternoon．
B．Every Thursday afternoon．
C．Every Thursday morning．
（4）What should students do after reading books？
A．Copy some of them．
B．Tell them to others．
C．Write reading reports．
（5）What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？
A．English storybooks．
B．Chinese storybooks．
C．English fairy tales．
三、听短文，填表格．（每小题10分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词．（短文读两遍）
14．（10分）
Peppa Pig Theme Parks
Background The cartoon is so
popular in（1）
180 countries
and it was
translated into 40
（2）．
Time & Place Peppa Pig World
opened in（3）
in the UK．
Activities Tourists can visit
Peppa's house
and school．
Park workers
dress up （4）
Peppa's family，
say hello to
visitors，and
shake hands with
them．
Plan The company
plans to（5）
up another two
theme parks in
China next year．四、完形填空（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．
15．（10分）"Were going to cut science class today．I know you want to come with us．Let's go!"Maybe you've （1）one of the popular kids at school say something like this．So what do you do？Do you just give in and do what the other kids （2），or do you go to class no matter what they say？
Situations like this often come up．And it is not easy to make your own（3）when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about．Sometimes，you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it，and it is（4）to go against the majority．This is called "peer（同龄人）pressure" because peers are pressuring you to do what they want．
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular．Some worry that others will make fun of them （5）they don't go along with the group．The （6）that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd．Sometimes peer pressure can be （7）if your peers encourage you to be a better person．But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do．And it affects almost everyone without exception．So what can you do to（8）it？
First of all，you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self ﹣confident．When you are self﹣confident，you can say "no" to the people（9）to pressure you．It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs．That way you won't be（10）when you stand up to peer pressure．
（1）A．made B．helped C．felt D．heard
（2）A．complete B．control C．suggest D．avoid
（3）A．friends B．rules C．search D．decision
（4）A．slow B．hard C．clear D．useful
（5）A．unless B．until C．if D．although
（6）A．doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise
（7）A．good B．common C．serious D．strong
（8）A．free B．show C．deal with D．talk about
（9）A．failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing
（10）A．alone B．lucky C．quiet D．popular
五、阅读理解（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
16．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．
Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that
this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．
1．Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March．With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often．2．There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain．Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes．It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．3．People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain．An old Chinese saying goes "loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk"．The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．
4．The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year．The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago．
（1）When Grain Rain ends，stars．
A．summer
B．spring
C．fall
D．winter
（2）The underlined word "crops" refers to．
A．flowers in the garden
B．trees in the forest
C．fishes in the sea
D．plants in the field
（3）The people in southern China on the day of Grain Rain．
A．eat toona sinensis
B．fly a kite
C．drink tea
D．start the first voyage
（4）We can infer that "toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which．
A．can bring good luck
B．is delicious and healthy
C．grows at the seaside
D．is a type of medicine
（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be．
a．Eating toona sinensis
b．Sandstorms happen
c．Grain Rain Festival
d．Drinking tea
A．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D．b﹣d﹣a﹣c
17．（10分）Today，the world's diversity（多样性）of food crops is quickly decreasing．But scientists around the world are taking action．They are building seed banks．At seed banks，scientists store the seeds of many different crops．
There are now 1，400 seed banks around the world．However，some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails，the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．If this happens，valuable seeds can be lost forever!
The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem．So，they decided to build a global seed bank．This seed bank would contain a back﹣up，or extra copy，of all the world's seeds．Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds．But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank．
Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold，snowy mountains of Svalbard，Norway to build the global seed bank ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault．Organizations，farmers，or local seed banks store their extra seeds there．And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．They pay to ship their seeds to Norway，but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds．The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this．
Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust．He said，"If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident，the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost．"
（1）Seed banks are built to．
A．research on seeds
B．produce new seeds
C．protect crop diversity
D．increase the number of seeds
（2）What is the author's purpose in Paragraph 2？
A．Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks．
B．If seed banks are destroyed，valuable seeds will be lost forever．
C．Scientists want to build a global seed bank．
D．The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．
（3）Compared with other seed banks，the global seed bank．
A．was built by the government
B．is more welcomed by farmers
C．is mainly used by great scientists
D．can provide a good environment for seeds
（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？
A．It helps to pay the shipping cost．
B．No one can take seeds out of there．
C．There are no fees to store seeds there．
D．It mainly receives seeds from farmers．
（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？
A．He feels it is very important．
B．He is surprised at it．
C．He thinks it costs too much．
D．He is uncertain about it．
18．（10分）Dear Nancy's parents，
My daughter had a bullying （欺凌）problem a couple of years ago．It wasn't easy，but I ended it．When things are a serious as you describe，it is no time to be silent．These kids probably know each other from school，so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13﹣year﹣old daughter．Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an
end to it now．
Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days，and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously．He will probably address the issues with the parents．If they are crappy parents，then they may do nothing to their child．You may have to repeat this process several times，but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don't allow your child to delete them．
Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her，because she needs it．My daughter did not like me being involved（参与的）either，but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem，so do it and mean business．Always be polite but straightforward．The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business．
If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents，if he allows it）does not solve the problem，then I would consider hiring a lawyer．That will send the message across loud and clear．When you are talking about financial loss，most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!
Good luck ﹣I wish you the best in this terrible situation．
Yours，
Rachel （1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to．
A．find which kid sent the messages
B．let him know you love your child
C．ask him to force the bully out of school
D．ask him to stop the bullying
（2）What does the underlined word "offense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？
A．职责
B．冒犯行为
C．经验
D．警惕
（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？
A．Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem．
B．Children can deal with bullying problems themselves．
C．It's necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem．
D．Not all bullying problems can be solved．
（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？
A．Meet the parents of the bully in person．
B．Ask the parents of the bully for payment．
C．Put your child under care．
D．Ask a lawyer for help．
（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the letter？
A．To offer advice．
B．To describe a personal experience．
C．To seek help．
D．To ask for advice．
六、读写综合（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共20分）
19．（10分）Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work．We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train．However，there is also a right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine．We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities．We must listen to the clock inside our bodies，the biological clock．
Barbara Wells exercised every morning．She woke up at 6：00 a．m．She ran about two miles before she went to work．But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt．She did some exercise before she ran．But her legs and back still hurt．She ran slower，but the pain didn't stop．Barbara talked to her doctor．The doctor said，"Don't run in the morning．Try to exercise later in the day．That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work．Her legs and back didn't hurt any more．
Today，doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物钟学），the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they're hungry．Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks，occur （v．发生）most often in the morning．This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night．When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning．
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives．It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题．
（1）What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？
（2）How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？
（3）What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？
（4）What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
20．（10分）There are long rivers，and there are famous rivers．The Nile is the world's longest and most famous river．It runs 6，650 kilometers．Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters．Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．
The main branch of the Nile，the White Nile，starts just above Lake Victoria，the world's second largest fresh ﹣water lake，in east central Africa．Then it flows to the north．At Sudan's capital，another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．Together，they form one very powerful river．Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．
Ancient Egypt，the first great African civilization（文明），started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago．Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years．Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year，the Nile flooded its banks．The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil．The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops．
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats．The river runs north，but the wind on the river blows south．To go south，boaters put up sail to catch the wind．TO go north，they took the sails down．Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词．
The Nile ﹣the longest and most famous river in the world
Where does the Nile flow？The White Nile
is the main
branch of the
Nile．It starts
above Lake
Victoria and then
（1）to
the north．
The Blue Nile
joins the White
Nile at the （2）
of Sudan．They
form a powerful
river．
Then the Nile
goes through the
Nile
Valley．Finally
it（3）the
Mediterranean
Sea．
The Nile's long and rich banks．Ancient Egypt
started along the
banks of the Nile
more than 5，000
years ago．Its
people built
pyramids and
temples we can
still visit today．
Every year the
Nile flooded its
banks．The
floodwaters
covered the
banks with a rich
soil．Rich
farmland（4）
this ancient
civilization
great．
The Nile made a
perfect highway
for boats．To go
south，boaters
put up sails to
catch the
wind．To go
north，they took
the sails
down．Ancient
people （5）
and sold goods
along the river
for hundreds of
miles．
七、完成句子（完成下列小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词．21．（2分）我们必须及时上交作业．
We must our homework in time．
22．（2分）疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划．
When epidemic situation，our government drew up the plan at once．
23．（2分）钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一．
Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China．
24．（2分）海洋塑料已随处可见．
Ocean plastic has everywhere．
25．（2分）回想起过去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习．
on the past three years，I have learned that if I want to succeed，I must study hard．
八、书面表达（共20分）
26．（20分）英语有句俗语："Ten thousand lines can pull a boat．"从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法．
要求：1．思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范．
2．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息．
3．词数：80词左右的短文．
Teamwork
_________________．
参考答案
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．略
7．略
8．略
9．略
10．略11．略12．略13．略14．略15．（1）D．
（2）C．
（3）D．
（4）B．
（5）C．
（6）B．
（7）A．
（8）C．
（9）B．
（10）A．16．（1）A．
（2）D．
（3）C．
（4）B．
（5）D．17．（1）C．
（2）C．
（3）D．
（4）C．
（5）A．18．（1）D．
（2）B．
（3）C．
（4）D．（5）C．
19．（1）The biological clock．
（2）She ran about two miles every morning．
（3）They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．
（4）At night．
（5）Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．
20．（1）flows．
（2）capital．
（3）reaches．
（4）made．
（5）bought．
21．hand in，
22．broke out．
23．considered as．
24．been seen．
25．think back
26．书面表达。