2019年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第15周)每周一测(含解析)

2019年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第15周）每周一测（含解析）Ⅰ.完形填空I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to 1 my identity and trustworthiness ― whether it’s a bank, shop or any office. I have been accustomed to living by the 2 that no one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise. Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 4 rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I 5 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 6 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was 7 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 8 .Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 9 on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the 10 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 11 back. I was 12 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 13 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 14 her.I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning 15 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 16 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 17 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 18 . I just hoped to help a little.Now I 19 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.1. A. introduce B. present C. proveD. request2. A. rule B. habit C. practiceD. law3. A. if B. since C. althoughD. unless4. A. similar B. different C. specialD. common5. A. approached B. noticed C. watchedD. looked6. A. Actually B. Normally C. InformallyD. Casually7. A. blind B. handsome C. disabledD. strange8. A. clothes B. bears C. toysD. pouches9. A. mind B. interest C. heart D. attraction10. A. price B. stall C. toyD. help11. A. money B. charge C. changeD. note12. A. anxious B. surprised C. pleasedD. curious13. A. hand B. money C. teddy bearD. necklace14. A. gave B. owed C. owned D. showed15. A. depended B. settled C. decidedD. focused16. A. problem B. point C. wayD. doubt17. A. attracted B. shocked C. excitedD. touched18. A. either B. instead C. moreoverD. though19. A. firmly B. tightly C. unwillingly D. negatively20. A. take in B. turn to C. help outD. believe inII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAre You a Mosquito Magnet?No offence to you, but scientists have found that mosquitoes may find your feet as attractive as Limburger cheese. If that’s you, don’t worry—it doesn’t mean you’re not washing them enough. Mosquitoes are simply attracted by certain DNA.A UK research team recently investigated the genetic role in mosquito attraction by testing the bite appeal of 18 identical (looking the same) and 19 fraternal (looking different) pairs of female twins. In a series of tests, 20 hungry mosquitoes were released into the end of a Y-shaped tube and allowed to choose whether to follow their noses left or right. Down either path was one twin’s hand, releasing its delicious natural smells but protected from bites behind a mesh screen. After testing all 37 twin pairs, scientists found that the identical twins had consistently more similar attraction scores than the fraternal ones did — specifically, 67 per cent of a person’s insect appeal had to do with her genes.So what’s the d eal: does DNA smell bad? Thankfully, no. But specific DNA does attract unique species of microbacteria to your body —and those are what mosquitoes just can’t resist.Each of us, right now, is covered with about 100 trillion microbes, outnumbering our human DNA ten to one. Also scientists believe we share only a small number of these microbial species with one another, making our ＂microbiome＂— the world of bacteria living in and on us — unique, just like our fingerprints. In addition to producing many of the vitamins and chemicals in our blood, our microbiome is thought to be responsible for most of our distinct smells as well.Different mosquitoes prefer different smells from different parts of the body— that’s why Anopheles gambiae, known for spreading malaria(疟疾) prefers biting hands and feet, while others go right for the armpits or groin. And those smells come from chemicals produced by our microbiomes.So the next time a group of hungry mosquitoes swarms your cousin but leaves you bite-free, thank your DNA for the world of microscopic creatures on your skin that produce just the right smell to send the bloodsuckers reeling.The following are several ways to make your microbiome less mosquito friendly.Mask it with spray: Choose a non-poisonous all natural anti-mosquito spray.Cover it with body armour: Get extra protection from clothing made of anti-mosquito material.Keep it dry: Mosquitoes love carbon dioxide and heat — your body sends out more of each when you exercise.1. The UK research team carried out the test in order to find out _____________.A. whether people’s mosquito appeal is related to genesB. whether a mesh screen can protect people from mosquito bitesC. whether 67 per cent of a person’s insect appeal had to do with genesD. whether identical and fraternal twins have similar mosquito attraction2. What does the underlined word ＂those＂ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Mosquitoes.B. Human bodies.C. Smells of DNAs.D. Species of microbacteria.3. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of microbiome?A. It decides whether we are attractive to insects.B. It produces most vitamins and chemicals in our blood.C. It is like our fingerprints, carrying a world of bacteria.D. It is thought to be responsible for all of our unique smell.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A. If you wear a spray mask, mosquitoes won’t bite you.B. People are more appealing to mosquitoes after exercising.C. There are on average ten microbes on each human DNA.D. If you wash yourself every day, you won’t attract mosquitoes.BYou have heard it said many times, the only thing that is constant(不变的) in life is change. Change happens in every area in our lives, such as moving into a new apartment or home, economic changes in career or business, and so on. So we cannot avoid change in life. Luckily, change is important in our life! 1● Change leads to opportunities. You will realize that each change in your life is actually an invitation for new opportunities. Remember, every new opportunity has its own benefits. 2 However, it is always advisable to consider the benefits that those new opportunities will bring. If you accept change in your life, you will profit from each new opportunity.● 3 If you are used to doing the same thing over and over again, you may get bored, and lose the excitement in your life. Change makes sure that your experiences differ from day to day, month to month. Remember that the world is always in a continuous motion(运动). 4 This makes life exciting.● Change means progress. If you look at your life ten years ago, you were a very different person, from the person you are today. 5 This is called progress. And these growth experiences are the reason why you should appreciate changes in your life.Therefore, we should make good use of change and make it work for us in positive ways.A. Here are some benefits (好处) of change.B. Change is one thing that makes our lives interesting.C. Technologies, trends, and politics keep on changing.D. You may miss these opportunities, whenever they come.E. Those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.F. You have the power to make every day a good day, by just accepting changes.G. There are many things that have happened in your life, which made you grow. III.语法填空An abandoned puppy has a new home and a new job. The 7-week-old puppy 1 (leave) at a baseball stadium in Georgia last week. Someone found it 2 (cry) in the parkinglot. The team’s president, Jared Orton, adopted the puppy and named 3 (he) new companion Daisy. The lucky puppy also has a new job. She is the team’s 4 (office) ＂ bat dog ＂. A bat dog takes baseball bats to 5 (player), collects balls on the baseball field and pleases 6 crowd.Mr. Orton said Daisy might be a little too small 7 (hold) a bat in her mouth. ＂We aren’t sure how big she’ll get, so it’s hard to say 8 she’ll be able to pick up a bat. She will be a regular at the ballpark and will be 9 (huge) popular with fans.＂ Mr. Orton added finding Daisy was fate and it was just meant to be that they’d have a dog 10 part of their team.Ⅰ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。