大学英语四级翻译真题汇总 练习8篇
大学英语四级翻译习题带答案
大学英语四级翻译习题带答案大学英语四级翻译习题带答案提高英语四级考试翻译题的得分,需要考生坚持考前的翻译练习。
下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译习题,供各位考生练习。
大学英语四级翻译习题(一)中国国家深海基地(the China National Deep Sea Center)将于明年对中国和世界开放以进行深海探索。
某地将占地26公顷(hectare),征用海域62.7公顷。
该中心将作为一个连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的桥梁。
基地将为深海设备提供技术支持和维护保养,而科学家们则可以申请使用这些深海装备。
随着对深海基地建设的集中关注,中国正在努力加速海洋勘探。
大学英语四级翻译习题译文1.第1句中的“以进行深海探索”表明目的`,故将其译作目的状语to explore the ocean depths。
“明年” (next year)按照英文表达习惯,置于句末。
2.第2句中的“占(地)”可用动词cover来表达,此处“征用”无需特意译出,其实质意思即为“所占用的”海洋区域,故可与前面合译,省去一个动词。
cover与宾语“地”和“海域”搭配皆可。
3.第3句中的定语“连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的”较长,故将其处理成后置定语,用分词短语oconnecting scientists' demands with technical research and development 来表达。
4.第4句的“基地将为……提供……,而科学家们则可以申请……”这里前后分句都提到了深海装备,为避免重复,此处宜将后半句处理成which引导的限制性定语从句,译作which scientists can apply to use,其中 which 指代 deep-sea equipment。
The China National Deep Sea Center will be open to China and the world to explore the ocean depths next year. The center will cover 26 hectares of land and 62.7 hectares of sea. The center will act as a bridge connecting scientists' demands with technicalresearch and development. The center will provide technical support and maintenance for deep-sea equipment which scientists can apply to use. With attention focused on construction of the deep-sea center, China is accelerating its oceanic exploration efforts.大学英语四级翻译习题(二)中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会(China Joy)以成千上万的展场女郎而著称,当然还包括展会上发布的新游戏,以及幕后髙管们的奢华跑车(sports car)。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(社会热点9篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(社会热点九篇)第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起,随着中国中产阶级的崛起,相对于他们的父母一代而言,相对于他们的父母一代而言,相对于他们的父母一代而言,中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。
这就鼓励了“快时尚(fast fashion fashion)”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上,国际零售商)”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上,国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。
国际快时尚零售商,像Zara 和H&M H&M,,都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场(the mass market )中去。
“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加,导致了青少年时尚达人(fashionistas fashionistas)数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带)数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析:1. “随着…的崛起”:with the rise of…。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案在平平淡淡的日常中,我们都离不开试题,借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。
什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢?下面是我收集整理的2023年英语四级翻译真题及答案,欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇一:高考请将下面这段话翻译成英文:全国大学人学考试(the National College EntranceExamination),俗称高考,是每年夏天都会举行的一种学术考试,有数百万的考生参加,其中大多数都是高中学生。
高考对于那些完成高中教育,想进入大学、学院和其他高等教育机构进行深造的学生来说是一个重要的考试。
当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时,他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学。
如果不能取得所需的最低分数,他们可能就无法进人自己选择的大学,甚至失去上大学的机会。
参考译文:The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-schooleducation and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university.1.考生:可译为participants.2.当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时,他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学:“总成绩”可译为overall scores:“申请”可译为apply for:“分数线”可译为admission scores line.3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数,他们可能就无法进入自己选择的大学,甚至失去上大学的机会:“不能”可用fail to do来表达:“取得”可译为obtain:“上大学”可译为attend university.篇二:蜡染请将下面这段话翻译成英文:据说在中国,蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现,但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一):红色在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文:The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二):白色随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
2023年3月大学英语四级考试翻译真题及答案汇总(网络版)
2023年3月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(网络版)翻译一【自助旅游】近年来,越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。
许多自助旅游者选择徒步或骑自行车出游。
他们自己设计路线,自带帐篷、厨具以及其他必备的生活用品。
在旅途中,自助旅游者经常能够发现一些新的美丽景点,但有时也会遇见意想不到的困难或突发事件。
游客在旅行中拥抱自然、欣赏美景,同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气和野外生存的能力。
In recent years,more and more young people are fond of various forms of self-guided travelers choose to travel on foot or by bicycle.They design the routes by themselves and bring their own tents,cookers and other their travels,they often find some new and beautiful scenic spots,but sometimes they encounter unexpected difficulties or contingencies/emergencies.Self-guided travelers can not only embrace the nature and enjoy beautiful scenery during their travels,but also strengthen their courage to overcome difficulties and their ability to survive in the wild.翻译二【田园风光】近年来,越来越多的城市居民为农村的由园风光所吸引,利用节假日到乡村旅游,他们住在农民家中,品尝具有当地风味的农家饭菜,有些游客还参与采摘瓜果等活动,亲身感受收获的喜悦。
大学英语24篇翻译练习
作文号:375886题目:四级汉译英翻译:中国家庭文化原文:在传统的中国家庭文化中,同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起,形成一个大家庭。
这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。
中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。
这和西方文化是一样的。
如今在中国,孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。
除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外,人们的姓氏都是一样的。
译文:In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father’s family name. This is the same as w estern culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.作文号:375887题目:四级汉译英翻译:法定假日原文:中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期,其中包括104天的周末和11天的节假日。
英语四级篇章翻译训练及答案
翻译训练①中国长城是中国古代为抵御敌人的侵袭而修筑的伟大工程。
它位于中国北部,全长约8851.8公里。
它始建于2000多年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period),秦始皇统一中国之后联成万里长城。
汉、明两代(the Han and Ming Dynasties)又曾大规模修筑,因此它是世界上修建时间最长的一项古代工程。
长城是人类文明史上最伟大的筑工程之一,被列为世界八大奇迹之一和世界文化遗产(heritage)。
②假日经济(Holiday Economy )是在节假日期间的一种全民消费行为,十分有助于中国的经济增长。
假日经济是伴随有中国特色的“黄金周”所出现的一种社会现象。
由于人们生活观念的改变,更多人会选择利用七天的假期去旅游、购物、娱乐。
全民消费刺激了旅游、零售、交通、影院、展览、体育和其他相关产业。
这种经济模式既有益于人民也有利于国家。
③孔子学院孔子学院((Confucius Institute)是中国在世界各地设立的教育和文化交流机构。
推广汉语、传播中国文化是设立该机构的目的。
孔子学院最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供标准的教材以及正规的汉语学习渠道。
全球首家孔子学院于2004年在韩国首尔(Seoul)成立,目前已遍布106个国家。
孔子学院有力地推动了中国文化与各国文化的交流与融合(integration)。
④中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内,中国老年。
专家称在未来四十年内,中国老年人口将接近5亿,占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力,但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计,5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000元的经济效益。
⑤网上购物(online shopping)是中国近几年来日益流行的新型购物方式。
大学英语四级考试真题集锦(翻译、写作篇)
10. 无数宽敞美丽的庭院: Countless beautiful spacious courtyards
11. 屋舍之间: among the houses
12. 惊喜的发现: have a surprise
功夫篇
初 功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。 盛 中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要,狩猎活动
英语四级考试真题集锦
翻译 写作 篇
翻译
contents
壹·乌镇篇 贰·功古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运
遥望 河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中
式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系 和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古 文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。 数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。 无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们 每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动 的一种。年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了 中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝,功夫有上 百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。 有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中 国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总(含参考范文)
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总(含答案)2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套:灯笼灯笼起源于东汉,最初主要用于照明。
在唐代,人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活,从那时起,灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作,形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中,红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆,通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。
如今,世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套:舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时,而book与publish之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential;“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位,from后面可接另外一个介词宾语,behind the clouds整体表示一个位置;云层后面。
大学英语4级翻译练习(真题集合)
The Yellow River is over 5,400 km long and is the second longest river in China. Seen from the map, the Yellow River lies in the shape of a huge “几”. The upper reaches of the Yellow River are the main producing area of wool, leather and other livestock products. The middle and lower reaches are one of the origins of China’s agriculture. The Yellow River is considered as the Mother River of the Chinese people. The drainage area of the Yellow River is honored as the cradle of the Chinese people and also one of the origins of world civilization. It is said that Huangdi, legendary ruler and ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born here. It is said man was made by Nv Wa (a legendary goddess) with the mud in the Yellow River.
大学英语四级翻译真题汇总+练习8篇
In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。
According
to reports, this year in China express delivery service will deliver 12000000000 packages, which will make China surpassed the United States as the world's largest express market. Most of the items contained in the parcel were ordered online.. China has given millions online to education; retail and its competitive prices, opportunities for selling goods. In November 11th alone, Chinese consumers bought $9000000000 from the largest shopping platform in China, with a lot of special shopping days for China.. So the express industry in China is not surprising expansion.
大学英语四级翻译真题汇总+练习篇共61页
谢谢!
大学英语础有两个,而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力,那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序,有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起,可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的,因为好人用不着它们,而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
2021年大学英语四级翻译练习题篇汇总
6月大学英语四级翻译练习题13篇汇总1.中华人民共和国菜请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中华人民共和国菜(cuisine)是中华人民共和国各地区、各民族各种菜肴统称,也指发源于中华人民共和国烹饪方式。
中华人民共和国菜历史悠久,流派(genre)众多,重要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。
每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式差别而风格各异。
中华人民共和国菜调料(seasoning)丰富多样,调料不同是形成地方特色菜重要因素之一。
中华人民共和国菜强调色、香、味俱佳,味是菜肴灵魂。
中华人民共和国饮食文化博大精深,作为世界三大菜系之一中华人民共和国菜,在海内外享有盛誉。
参照翻译:Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history,Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres,the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate,geography,history,cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings,which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination of color,flavor,and taste,and the soul of the dishes in taste. Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound,and Chinese cuisine,one of the Three World Cuisines,enjoys a reputation home and abroad.1.第一句话汉语由两个分句构成,句子较长,在译成英文时,可把它拆提成两句。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(1)聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常,新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此,许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时,可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的,故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系,可用so...that...结构来表达,“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth,此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时,如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译,则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系,故转换结构,用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现,“这一切”指代前半句内容,故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来,以避免不必要的信息重复,这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后,使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(2)中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
大学英语四级考试翻译题份
大学英语四级考试翻译题(1)份大学英语四级考试翻译题 1翻译:Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.2.太极拳的原理,发端于__古代,最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。
随着时间的推移,人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。
练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸,因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。
__人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。
翻译:Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the ing the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense.Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly,gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply,so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese monlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.3.乒乓球在__是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。
英语四级历年翻译真题(2016.6--2020.9)
2020.9月(卷一)茅台:茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒,在新中国成立前夕,被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿茅台。
在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台,并把它贡给皇帝。
自唐朝开始,这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和,有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳,有镇静作用,因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
参考译文:Moutai is China’s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. lt is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty, the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality,which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road. Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance,and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken properly, thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers.(卷二)北京烤鸭:你如果到北京旅游,必须做两件事:一件是登长城,另一件是吃北京烤鸭。