2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题(2)及答案

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（2）及答案
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
I was successful at my job。

I worked very hard ，but it ___1___ me and my family a fabulous （极好的) lifestyle。

I'd worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director。

___2___, one afternoon last May，I was called to the office，and it was _3_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _4_ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ___5__." I’d been so well respected；__6__ I was of no value.
For six weeks，I was in a very _7__ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie （僵尸)。

I could _8__ things needed doing，but would not do anything。

My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的）in everything __9___ me.
Then，in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final。

The year before，he’d been very sad when I _10__ the same final, so he was _11__ when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _12__ him on was unbelievable。

From then in ，I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions （激情）. I attended match after match and performances of my elder son's band —I __13__ went to another city to watch him play。

These
moments were so __14__。

My life had been so much devoted to _15_ for so long，and I felt 16_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.
17___，being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum！I felt a sense of being __18___ again。

Now I feel more positive about my professional __19__ and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have。

Losing my job made me realize just how _20_ it is to achieve real balance in life。

ks5
（）1。

A。

promised B。

afforded C. showed D。

left 【答案】B
( ）2。

A。

Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 【答案】D
（) 3。

A。

quickly B. gently C。

partly D。

easily 【答案】B
( ) 4。

A。

until B。

after C。

as D。

so 【答案】C
( ) 5. A. failed B。

finished C。

tried D. changed 【答案】A
（) 6。

A。

suddenly B。

finally C。

immediately D。

shortly
【答案】A
( ) 7。

A。

secret B。

quiet C。

lonely D。

dark 【答案】D s5u
( ）8。

A。

see B. get C. suggest D。

understand
【答案】A
（）9. A. defended B. directed C。

deserted D。

disturbed
【答案】C
（) 10。

A。

watched B. missed C. lost D。

won 【答案】B
（）11。

A. disappointed B. worried C。

honoured D。

delighted
【答案】D
（）12。

A. cheering B。

taking C。

leading D. passing
【答案】A
（）13. A. just B。

even C。

still D。

almost
【答案】B
（) 14. A。

hopeful B。

meaningful C。

difficult D。

strange
【答案】B
( ) 15. A. work B。

family C。

matches D. performances
【答案】A
( ) 16. A. successful B。

thoughtful C。

thankful D。

peaceful
【答案】C
( ）17。

A. Naturally B。

Doubtfully C。

Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly
【答案】D
（) 18。

A. employed B。

comforted C。

valued D. encouraged
【答案】C
（) 19。

A. education B. experience C. relationship D。

future【答案】D
( ) 20. A. important B. interesting C。

simple D。

surprising
【答案】A
1。

【解析】afford sb. sth.提供某人某物。

该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。

2. 【解析】根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。

3。

【解析】由于是要辞退作者,所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。

4.【解析】as 引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里.5。

【解析】当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。

6。

【解析】作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以
说作者突然觉得自己很没用。

7.【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助. 8。

【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的,同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。

9。

【解析】由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象,有拟人化的手法.
10.【解析】watch“看”；miss“错过”；lose“失去比赛”；win“赢得比赛”。

B项符合语境。

11。

【解析】当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。

12.【解析】cheer sb。

on 为某人喝彩，为某人加油。

13.【解析】even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。

作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。

14。

【解析】这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的. 15。

【解析】在事业后的这一段经历中,通过和孩子相处,作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。

16. 【解析】作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界,这让作者感到很是感激。

17。

【解析】出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。

18. 【解析】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义.与前文形成对应。

19.【解析】在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观.
20。

【解析】在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。

【2012届·河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.
Culture shock is a complex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages：anger, acceptance and appreciation。

When I ___36___ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and ___37___over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “____38____" and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things。

Afterwards I came to ___39____different ways of doing things ___40____still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were still heavily colored by ___41____and I often accepted situations I felt ____42____by simply coining the phrase "That’s China，" _____43_____ China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly。

Finally, ____44____，I came to understand and
appreciate the new ____45____ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the____46_____。

For example，fish is never ___47___ with the head in my country，thus my feelings went from “Ugh！I can’t eat this! The fish is ___48___at me saying, `You’re a ___49___ man。

’ Take this off the table,”to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I’ll just stick with the other____50____,” and to ”Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?”It is not the same with every westerner, and some take ___51___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____52_____ you are and how tightly you ___53___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___54___ I finally appreciate the new culture。

Now, I’m mo re ___55___in China than in my own country。

36。

A。

ended B. began C. continued
D. enjoyed
37. A。

curiosity B。

fear C。

purpose
D. anger
38. A. wrong B。

right C。

wise D。

smooth
39. A。

find B. use C. accept D。

refuse
40。

A。

or B. but C。

while D。

so
41. A. preferences B。

references C. facts
D. standards
42。

A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid
43。

A. mentioning B. saying C。

meaning D。

referring
44。

A。

therefore B. however C。

besides D。

thus
45. A. character B. personality C. revolution D. culture
46. A。

locals B. foreigners C。

researchers
D. citizens
47. A。

bought B. sold C. served D。

separated
48。

A. glancing B。

laughing C。

shouting
D. staring
49. A。

kind B. cruel C. brave
D. unique
50. A. fishes B。

vegetables C. dishes D。

soups
51。

A。

more B。

less C. further
D. longer
52. A。

adaptable B. considerable C。

dependable
D。

enjoyable
53. A. get B。

hold C. catch D。

insist
54. A. since B。

as C。

before
D 。

when
55. A。

anxious B。

welcomed C. comfortable D。

miserable
【参考答案】
36—40. BDACB 41—45 ADCBD 46—50 ACDBC 51—55 DABCC
【2012届·江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race。

My job was to 36 water to the runners，I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water。

Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too！So the next year I 38 up for the race.
That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 。

I jogged，I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 ，I didn’t know if I could finish。

Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 .
At one point near the end, a 70—year—old man ran past me，very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old，younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second。

But then I 44 something。

He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities，experience，training and goals for himself。

I had mine。

Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute，it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment。

I turned my embarrassment into 48 .
I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70—year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 。

In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others。

It’s only 53 . Don't allow those moments to 54 you。

Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training，you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life. 36。

A. bring out B. pass out C。

take out
D。

pick out
37. A. excited B。

worried C. concerned D.
anxious
38. A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
39。

A。

achievement B。

encouragement C. interest
D. experience
40. A。

At times B。

In time C。

In all
D. After all
41。

A. victory B. decision C。

moment
D。

conclusion
42. A。

embarrassed B. annoyed C。

moved
D. thrilled
43。

A. relaxed B。

defeated C。

puzzled D. inspired
44。

A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
45. A。

necessary B。

evident C. common D. different
46. A。

motto B. plan C. goal D。

direction
47。

A。

worried B。

hit C. reached
D。

hurt
48。

A. attraction B。

devotion C。

inspiration D。

expectation
49. A. hoped B。

promised C。

decided
D。

suggested
50。

A. slightly B。

hardly C。

clearly D。

properly
51. A。

excitement B. accomplishment C。

movement D。

judgement
52。

A。

introduce B. relate C。

present
D。

compare
53. A。

important B。

natural C。

strange
D. ridiculous
54。

A。

weaken B。

wound C。

amuse D。

cheer
55. A。

reserve B。

deliver C. achieve D. abandon
【参考答案】
36—40 BACDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 BDBAC
完形填空——-———-B
The trip to that city was eye—opening for everyone，and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2_ the young people could experience its energy。

But what we actually saw simply 3 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home， 4 under a low bridge, we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night。

We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.
The poverty(贫困）was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined。

Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity。

That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day's discoveries had inspired。

Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions。

Based on my 14 in poverty—stricken areas，I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 19 they could do，a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action。

（）1．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on
D．made up for
【答案】Ｃ
（）2．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if
答案】Ｂ
( ）3．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked
【答案】Ｄ
（）4．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving
【答案】Ｃ
（) 5．A．entire B．normal C．average D．general
【答案】Ａ
( ) 6．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for 【答案】Ｄ
（) 7．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．less
【答案】Ｃ
( ) 8．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．held on
【答案】Ｂ
（) 9．A．environment B．hotel C．house
D．background
【答案】Ａ
（) 10．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D．challenged
【答案】Ｃ
( ) 11．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impressions
【答案】Ａ
（) 12．A．along B．around C．by D．in
【答案】Ｄ
（）13．A．neither B．either C．none D．each
【答案】Ｃ
（）14．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position
【答案】Ａ
（）15．A．once B．while C．since D．unless
【答案】Ｂ
( ）16．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D．agreed
【答案】Ｄ
( ) 17．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed
【答案】Ｃ
( ) 18．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty
【答案】Ｂ
( ）19．A．how B．where C．what D．when
【答案】Ｃ
（）20．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D．improved
【答案】Ａ
1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A忍受;B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意; 由上句…。

.began to reflect on what it had meant. 现在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。

2【解析】考查连词辨析。

根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验…"，用so that 来引导目的状语从句，选B。

3【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。

4 【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。

前有walking home ，由under a low bridge可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”,选C。

5【解
析】考查形容词词义辨析。

normal "正常的”；average”平均的;一般的,普通的"；general"大体的，笼统的"；entire”整个的，全部的”；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选A。

6【解析】考查介词用法辨析.此处表示目的,for 表目的”为了度过一晚上”，选D。

7【解析】考查形容词比较级。

此处的关键是than，所以句意是"比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕”，选C。

8【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思为“身体(情绪)等跨了”,选B符合.
9【解析】考查名词词义辨析.background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中air 就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选A符合语境。

10【解析】考查动词词义辨析.由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had--——,可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻,所以选witness 有”见证,目睹"的含义,选C。

11【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受,由此排除B，不可能"激发""决定”；而C项"想法，D项""印象”也比较勉强,选A符合.
12【解析】考查介词辨析。

此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用"in a circle"。

，选D。

13【解析】考查代词辨析。

由everyone had a chance to speak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选C。

14【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

由Based on my———- in poverty—stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在贫穷地区的”经历”，选A。

15【解析】考查连词用法辨析。

由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.两句话形成鲜明的对比，while 放句首有"虽然，尽管”之意，可表转折,选B。

16【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合,选D.
17【解析】考查副词辨析。

由上文大家形成共识"我们所见到的那些事不该再发生"，now此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。

18【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好,所以有在”遭罪、受苦” 之意suffering。

符合，选B。

19【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法.分析动词短语focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引导这一宾语从句，选C。

.
20【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”,replace代替的意思，选A。