倒装和省略、主谓一致

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初中英语人教版中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致

专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义：倒装句：倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

分类：完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致：谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类：语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图：倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly＋状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首，且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only＋状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。

Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子，且not only所在的句子位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。

Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分：74分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did （）2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths （）3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!（）4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom（）5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he（）8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does （）9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming（）10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.（）11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he （）12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she（）13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only（）14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（）15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will（）16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients（）17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand（）18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will（）19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung（）20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither（）21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I（）22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.（）23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I（）24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it（）25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor（）26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain（）27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are（）28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew（）29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（）30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is（）31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is（）33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is （）34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe（）35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish （）36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are（）37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes（）38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed（）39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are （）40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives（）41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened（）42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold（）43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has（）44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are（）45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be（）46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted（）47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair（）48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled（）49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken（）50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空（共24题；共24分）1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________（not realize）his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。

主谓一致与倒装句

主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。

另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。

本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。

主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。

附录五、特殊句式(主谓一致,倒装,省略等)

——你相信我们队会赢吗？
——我猜会赢。
综合验证
3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be
afraid/glad/happy；expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等的后边。
综合验证
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓
语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。
Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience. 经验他还是接受了。 Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it. (2009· 重庆卷) 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是为了得到一些工作
综合验证
五、特殊句式(主谓一致，倒装，省略等)
揭秘“潜规则”
潜规则一知识回顾 1．完全倒装倒装句
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如
here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
综合验证
(2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor. 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。

高三英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析

高三英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析1. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually broke B．do they actually breakC．did they actually break D．they had actually broken【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：他们绝不会违反比赛的规定。

惩罚他们是不公平的。

At no time “绝不”，在英语中含有否定词的短语位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序，比如in no case等。

根据后句中的was可知应该用一般过去时态，选C。

【考点】考查倒装句2. For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。

句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。

以 then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。

3. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom【答案】B【解析】B[考查特殊句式。

句意：简不会来与我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会来。

此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。

此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom。

注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won't。

特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语语法

Unless (I am) invited，I won’t go to the party. 除非被邀请，否则我是不会去参加那个派对的。 When (you are) working，you must pay attention. 上班时，你必须全神贯注。 Get up early tomorrow，if not (you don’t get up early)，you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．there
解析：该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。

高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)

7.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯后否前否后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;

2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分

“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他明天不来,我们就推迟这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原形”。
原则
意义一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作主语时,一般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反对自来水价格上调。

专题18 倒装句与省略句-2020-2021学年高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)

倒装句用语省略句1. In the middle of the lake _______ a huge island, _______ lives a phantom.A. lies, whereB. locates, whereC. stands, in whichD. is situated, that 【答案解析】C【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。

句意：湖中央有一个巨大的岛屿，里面住着一个幽灵。

A. lies位于；B. locates使·····安置于；位于；C. stands位于（某处）；D. is situated；situate 使位于。

表示方位的介词短语In the middle of the lake位于句首，句子需要半倒装。

分析句子成分可知，分句“_______ lives a phantom.”修饰前边的名词island，且有逗号，因此是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；又因先行词island在从句中作主语，where引导定语从句在从句中作状语，也可用介词in + which。

故排除A，B。

C项符合句意和语法。

故选C。

【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。

有时先行词是整个句子。

关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。

关系副词where在从句中指代地点，可以是表示地点的名词，也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。

2. Out to the finishing line…! And here !A. he dashes… comes our champion and heroB. dashes he… our champion and hero comeC. he dashes… come our champion and heroD. dashes he… comes our champion and hero【答案解析】A【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。

完全倒装句与主谓一致

完全倒装句与主谓一致完全倒装句与主谓一致以下是店铺整理的倒装句中完全倒装的四种句型及主谓一致讲解，希望对大家有所帮助一、完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。

倒装句主谓一致口诀

倒装句主谓一致口诀倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式，它将谓语动词放在主语之前，从而达到强调、修辞或语气的目的。

在倒装句中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它要求谓语动词的形式与主语保持一致。

以下是一个简单的口诀，帮助记忆和理解倒装句主谓一致的规则："主谓一致，动词别犯迷糊。

单数主语，动词加-s，如：He goes to school.复数主语，动词去s，如：They go to school."这个简单的口诀可以帮助我们记住主谓一致的规则。

当主语为单数时，谓语动词需要加上-s的变化形式；而当主语为复数时，谓语动词则不需要加-s。

例如：-The cat jumps over the fence.（猫跳过了篱笆。

）-The dogs bark loudly.（狗们大声吠叫。

）此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：1.当主语是第三人称单数，并且以-s结尾的名词时，谓语动词不需要再加上额外的-s。

例如：-James play sbasketball.（詹姆斯打篮球。

）2.当主语是第三人称单数，并且以不发音的字母结尾（如：s,x,z,ch,sh）时，谓语动词需要加上-es的变化形式。

例如：-She watches TV every night.（她每晚看电视。

）-The box closes automatically.（盒子会自动关闭。

）3.当主语是第一人称单数或复数时，谓语动词使用基本形式，不需要加上任何变化。

例如：-I love to read books.（我喜欢读书。

）-We enjoy playing soccer.（我们喜欢踢足球。

）这个口诀可以帮助我们记住倒装句中主谓一致的规则，但在实际应用中还需要根据具体的语境和语法要求进行判断和运用。

通过不断练习和阅读，我们可以更好地掌握和理解英语语法中的各种规则。

中的主谓一致和倒装语序有哪些规则

中的主谓一致和倒装语序有哪些规则中的主谓一致和倒装语序是汉语语法中的两个重要概念。

主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致，而倒装语序则是指将谓语放在主语之前，改变语序的一种语法现象。

下面将详细介绍主谓一致和倒装语序的规则。

一、主谓一致的规则：1. 主谓一致在人称上保持一致：主语是第一人称单数（我）时，谓语动词需使用第一人称单数形式（如做→作）；主语是第二人称单数（你）时，谓语动词需使用第二人称单数形式（如行→行）；主语是第三人称单数（他/她/它）时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式（如看→看）。

2. 主谓一致在数上保持一致：即主语是单数时，谓语动词需使用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。

3. 当主语由两个或以上的名词或代词构成时，一般按照就近原则与谓语保持一致。

例1：他和我在一起工作。

（工作与第一个名词我保持一致，用第一人称，我工作）例2：这本书和那些杂志是我的。

（是与那些杂志保持一致，用第三人称，那些杂志是我的）4. 当主谓之间有连接词“和”、“与”等时，一般按照就近原则与谓语保持一致。

例：他和我喜欢读书。

（喜欢与第一个名词我保持一致，用第一人称单数形式，我喜欢读书）二、倒装语序的规则：1. 在某些特定句型中，谓语动词可以位于主语之前，形成倒装语序。

例1：在句首为表示地点、方向、时间的介词短语时- 在房间里跑来跑去的是孩子们。

- 下班后回家的是爸爸。

例2：在句首为表示否定意义的词语时- 从未见过如此美丽的风景。

- 经济困难，但决不放弃。

2. 在以“只有”、“不但”、“没有”等词开头的句子中，为了强调，也会出现倒装语序。

例1：只有勤奋才能取得成功。

例2：没有秘密是永远无法保守的。

3. 在以“so”、“neither”、“nor”等词开头的句子中，表达前文所述的情况也会采用倒装语序。

例1：So difficult is the task that no one wants to take it.例2：Neither will I give up nor will I lose hope.综上所述，中的主谓一致和倒装语序有一定的规则可循。

专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。

2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。

语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析

语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析语法速成秘籍：主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中非常重要的一项规则，它要求主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。

而倒装句（Inverted Sentences）则是一种特殊的语法结构，其谓语动词位于主语之前。

本文将为你介绍主谓一致和倒装句的相关技巧以及解答常见问题。

一、主谓一致的基本规则与技巧1. 一般情况下，主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。

- 例如：He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。

）- 例如：They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。

）2. 如果主语是以及兄弟姐妹、两个单数名词并列，并且表示同一个意思时，谓语动词用复数形式。

- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。

）3. 当主语由“every/each + 单数名词”构成时，谓语动词用单数形式。

- 例如：Every student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本课本。

）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

- 例如：Water provides us with essential nutrients.（水为我们提供了必需的营养。

）5. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。

如果强调集体成员个体动作的话，谓语动词使用复数形式。

- 例如：The team is training for the championship.（团队正在训练备战冠军赛。

）- 例如：The team are arguing with each other.（团队成员正在互相争论。

）二、倒装句的基本规则与技巧1. 以副词“here”、“there”或表示地点的介词短语开头时，句子要采用倒装结构。

主谓一致与主谓倒装的规则归纳

主谓一致与主谓倒装的规则归纳主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

而主谓倒装是指将句子中的主语与谓语的位置颠倒过来。

这两种语法结构在英语中经常出现，掌握它们的规则对于正确运用语言至关重要。

本文将对主谓一致和主谓倒装的规则进行归纳总结。

一、主谓一致的规则1. 单数主语（singular subject）通常与单数谓语动词（singular verb）搭配，例如：- The boy plays soccer.（这个男孩踢足球。

）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。

）2. 复数主语（plural subject）通常与复数谓语动词（plural verb）搭配，例如：- The boys play basketball.（这些男孩打篮球。

）- They laugh loudly.（他们笑得很大声。

）3. 特殊情况：当主语为复数名词时，却包含单数意义时，谓语动词应使用单数形式，例如：- The news is shocking.（这则消息令人震惊。

）- Physics is my favorite subject.（物理是我最喜欢的科目。

）4. 当主语是以“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等词开头时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式，例如：- Each student has a book.（每个学生都有一本书。

）- No one knows the answer.（没有人知道答案。

）5. 当主语由两个或多个并列名词（coordinate nouns）构成，且用“and”连接时，谓语动词通常使用复数形式，例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。

）- Apples and oranges are popular fruits.（苹果和橙子是受欢迎的水果。

）二、主谓倒装的规则1. 当句子以副词或短语开头时，主谓倒装常常发生，例如：- In the garden stands a beautiful tree.（花园里有一棵漂亮的树。

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语语法

find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，

时态、语态、倒装、主谓一致

感谢您的观看
THANKS
时态、语态、倒装、主谓一致
目录
CONTENTS
• 时态 • 语态 • 倒装 • 主谓一致
01 时态
过去时态
定义
表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例子
I saw the movie last night.
现在时态
定义
表示现在发生的动作或状态。
例子
I am writing a letter.
将来时态
完全倒装
要点一
在强调某个句子成分时，通常使用完全倒装。例如
On the table lay a book.
要点二
在表示方位或时间的介词短语放在句首时，也使用完全倒装。…
In the distance was heard the sound of music.
倒装的特殊情况
01
在虚拟语气中，有时使用倒装结构来强调虚拟语气中的条件或结果。例如：If only I had known the answer.
倒装结构
在倒装句中，谓语动词的形式取决于倒装后的主语。
主谓一致的练习题
练习1
The teacher with his students ____(visit) the science museum next week.
01
解析
时间状语next week表明时态为将来时，主语the teacher with his
students表示复数意义，因此谓语动词用复数形式will visit。
03
答案
see
05
02
答案
will visit
04
练习2
Either you or one of your students ____(see) the film.

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)

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3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意：主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)

高三英语复习1.6主谓一致--倒装--省略

1.6一、小测1、如今有些父母后悔没有在孩子小的时候多花些时间陪他们。

2、争辩是什么引起这起事故是没有意义的。

3、笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。

4、不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。

5、他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。

6、他对吃的东西特别挑剔，然而不在乎金钱。

7、到2011年，我们城市的人口已经超过两千万。

8、妈妈在书里增加了一些图片信息，使得孩子读起来更容易了。

填入介词9、对。

满意be content _____10、使某人相信某事convince sb ____ sth11、朝。

方向___ the direction12、尤其；特别____ particular13、低声说___ a whisper14、贫穷的be badly _____ 15、认出；挑选pick ___16、捡起；身体好转；偶然习得pick ____17、用。

配备equip sb ____ sth18、集中注意力于focus one’s attention _____19、与。

作斗争struggle ____20、切断；隔绝cut ____二、讲评《5、3》三、主谓一致复习1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.2、The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.3、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.（三分之二）4、Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits. （似乎）5、Every possible means _____（已经被试过了），but the problem remained unsolved.6、In those days John with his classmates _____ kept busy preparing for the exam. （be）7、The Smith’s family, which ____ rather a large one, ____ very fond of their old houses.8、What the teacher and the students want to say_____ that either of the countries ____ beautiful. 9、He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.10、The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.11、Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study．12、Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___．（vote）13、The number of the people .(拥有车的人数一直在增加)14、What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us．（仍然）15、The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.16、Stories of the Long March_______ popular with the young people now.17、What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.18、Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary. 19、The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for hi20、There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.21、Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).22、My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.23、Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends. （take; be）24、Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present. (enjoy; be)25、Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.四、复习倒装完成下列句子1、The door opened and there ____.（那个老人走了进来）2、_____and caught the mouse.（猫跳了起来）3、Never _____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. （我从没见过）4、Under a big tree ____,half asleep. （坐着一个年轻人）5、She is not fond of cooking,____ I.（我也是）6、I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____so happy! （感觉）7、At the foot of the mountain_____.（坐落着一个美丽的村庄）8、Little ___________, though he was in great danger himself.(毫不在乎自己的安全)9、So ______ that no fish can live in it.(湖水这么浅)10、______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. （要不是因为）11、Mr. Smith promised to help me and____ the next day.（的确这么做了）12、直到他下车，他才发现自己的钱包被偷了。

句子的主谓一致和倒装结构

句子的主谓一致和倒装结构主谓一致和倒装结构是英语语法中两个重要的概念。

在句子中，主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，而倒装结构则是将谓语动词放在主语之前，通常用于强调某一部分信息或改变语序。

本文将详细探讨句子的主谓一致和倒装结构的用法和例子。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要加上“s”或“es”；而当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词则不需要变化。

以下是一些主谓一致的例子：1. She lives in London.（她住在伦敦。

）2. They play soccer every weekend.（他们每个周末踢足球。

）3. The dog barks loudly.（那只狗叫得很大声。

）需要注意的是，当主语是复数形式但表示一个整体、单一概念时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，如：1. The committee has made a decision.（委员会已做出决定。

）2. The company is introducing a new product.（公司正在推出一款新产品。

）二、倒装结构倒装结构是将谓语动词放在主语之前，通常用于强调句子中的某一部分信息或改变语序。

在倒装结构中，当助动词或情态动词出现在句首时，其后的主语和非谓语动词（若有）需要倒装。

以下是一些常见的倒装结构的例子：1. Only when the rain stopped did they go out.（只有当雨停了他们才出去。

）2. Not only is she intelligent, but she is also kind.（她不仅聪明，而且善良。

）3. Hardly had I opened the door when the phone rang.（我刚打开门，电话就响了。

）4. Under no circumstances should you give up.（无论如何，你都不应该放弃。

中的倒装句与主谓一致

中的倒装句与主谓一致倒装句与主谓一致在英语语法中，倒装句与主谓一致是两个常见的语法现象。

倒装句在构造上与正常语序（主语+谓语）不同，而主谓一致则是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

本文将详细介绍倒装句与主谓一致的用法及示例。

一、什么是倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。

一般而言，倒装句的常见情形有以下几种：1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如："Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently." （如果我早知道真相，我会采取不同的行动。

）"Under no circumstances can you leave the building." （在任何情况下，你都不能离开大楼。

）2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，如："On the table sits a beautiful vase." （桌子上摆着一个漂亮的花瓶。

）"In front of the house stood a tall tree." （房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。

）3. 在表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，如："Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset." （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）"Little did he know about their plans." （他对他们的计划一无所知。

）二、倒装句的作用和表达方式倒装句的主要作用是为了强调句子中的某一成分，增强语气或改变句子的结构。

根据不同的句型和语法规则，倒装句的表达方式可以是完全倒装、部分倒装或否定倒装。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与主语调换位置，形成倒装句。

例如："Can you swim?" → "Swim you can?" （你会游泳吗？→ 你能游泳吗？）"Is he coming?" → "Coming is he?" （他要来吗？→ 他要来吗？）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语调换位置，而将实义动词或其他成分保持不变。