中考复习名词专项

5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The
fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ______.
(2018江苏常州ce
C. experience D. appearance
including three _____ and four _____.
(2018四川凉山)
A. German, American B. Germans, American
C. Germans, Americans D. German, Americans
5. —What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
中考名词考查的三种形式:
可数名词与不可数名词 名词词义辨析
(通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义)
名词所有格
可数名词
单数 复数
规则变化 不规则变化
兼作可数名词与不 可数名词的名词：
不可数名词
规则变化
1.一般情况+s; 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es;
3.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再+es;
4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为ve再加s;
5.以o结尾的除4个单词外均+s(tomato,potato,hero,negro)
不规则变化
1.常见：man→men,tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, foot→feet, child→children; 2.单复数同形:sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese; 3.由man构成的表示某国人复数的变化形式：
National Day. (2018辽宁盘锦)
A. days B. day’ C. day’s D. days’
3. —How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It’s about two _____ ride by high-speed
train. (2018重庆)
friend→two girl friends。
5.由“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的合成形容词做定语时，该名词
用单数形式，如 10—minute ride, five—month—old boy.
可数名词 单数 规则变化 复数
不规则变化
兼作可数名词与不 可数名词的名词：
在句中根据语法及句意判断是可数还是不可数。 如 glass(玻璃)→a glass(玻璃杯)；chicken(鸡肉)→a chicken(小 鸡)；orange(橙汁)→an orange(橙子).
不定冠词 a,an
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：
some,a lot of,lots of,enough,plenty of
修饰不可数名词 much,little,a little
可数名词 how many
不可数名词 how much
1. —Hey, boys. Look at the falling ________. —Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming. (2018广西玉林) A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
—My pleasure. (2017 山东滨州) A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
6. There are a lot of _____ on the grassland.
_____ sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
B. room, rooms
C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms
8. The broken _______ may cut into your
hand if you touch it. You should be
careful. (2016 广东)
A. glass
B. glasses
3. —Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat?
—Sure. Some ____ in the fridge.
(2018四川遂宁)
A. beef
B. apple
C. dumpling
D. milk
4. Many foreigners came to our school last week,
B. Jia Ling’s
C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling’s
C. candle
D. candles
考点二：名词词义辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析 名词的词义。
1. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much
______ to face all kinds of difficulties. (2018
山东莱芜)
A. chance
6. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a
loving ______ for its children. (2018湖北荆州)
A. expression
B. environment
无单复数的形式变化。但表示不可数名
不可数名词 词的量时，通常要使用相应的单位词， 如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体 现在单位词上。如two pieces of paper.
基数词 one,two,three... 修饰可数名词 many,several,few,a few,
a number of
2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _____ in China. We’re proud _____ them. (2018黑龙江龙东) A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
D. minutes’
5. —Are you sure this is a photo _____, the
famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was
once really thin. (2016 山东东营)
A. Jia Ling
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’
4. —How far is your home from the train station?
—It’s about 20 _____ walk. (2017 四川凉山)
A. minute
B. minutes
C. minute’s
1. The woman in a hat is _____ aunt. (2018广
西北部湾)
A. Jack and John
B. Jack’s and John
C. Jack's and John’s D. Jack and John’s
2. We usually have a seven _____ holiday every
B. wealth
C. courage
D. decision
2. Linda’s performance at the art festival was
a(n) ________ and was loved by her
teachers and classmates. (2018江苏淮安)
A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea
C. encouragement D. development
名词所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）
1. 单数名词、人名、和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在
词尾加’s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’。 2. 用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后
一个名词后加’s即可,如This is John and Susan's room； 如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加’s,如They are John's and Susan's rooms。 3. 表示时间、距离、价格、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可在 词尾加’s或’来构成所有格 (如today’s paper, China’s capital,two minutes' walk)。 4. “of +’s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用 来表示整体中的一部分，如：a friend of my brother’s。
Englishman→Englishmen;Frenchman→Frenchmen;German→Germans;
4.名词修饰名词:①前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时两个名词
同时变复数，a man doctor→two men doctors;
②若是其它名词，变复数时只需把后面的名词变复数，a girl
(2017 甘肃兰州)
A. sheep; The
B. sheep; A
C. sheeps; The
D. sheeps; A
7. The three _____ upstairs are too small to
have enough _____ for a double bed.
(2018广东)
A. room, room