2018年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷
吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(二)英语试卷+含答案
吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(二)英语试卷+含答案W: Excuse me。
can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?M: Sure。
go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left at the traffic light。
You’llsee it on your right-hand side.Text 6)W: I can’t believe we have to wait in line for two hours to get into the museum.M: Yeah。
but it’s worth it。
The XXX amazing and it’s only here for aXXX.Text 7)M: I’m XXX a new car。
Do you have any ns?W: Well。
it depends on what you’re looking for。
If you want somethingaffordable and good on gas。
I would suggest a Honda Civic.Text 8)W: Did you hear about the new policy at work。
We have to submit our reportsonline from now on.M: Yeah。
I heard about it。
I’m not too happy about it。
though。
I prefer writing onXXX.Text 9)M: Hi。
I’m calling t o inquire about the apartment for rent。
Is it still available?W: Yes。
吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量检测(三)英语试卷+扫描版
长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测（三）英语答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。
其中听力30分，笔试120分。
第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文:Text 1W: You told me the report would be ready on Friday, but it’s now Monday and you still haven’t finished.M: I’m sorry. It’ll be on your desk first thing tomorrow. I promise.Text 2W: Why shouldn’t we buy this house? It has a beautiful garden and it’s near my office.M: The roof has a leak.Text 3W: Two return tickets to London Road.M: That’s ￡4.50 each, please.W: Here is 10 pounds. By the way, when’s the last bus back?M: 11:00. And your change.Text 4W: Could you open your bags for me now? ...What’s this bottle?M: Only water.W: I’m afraid you can’t take any drinks in. You must leave the bottle here. You can buy drinks at the bar and collect your bottle on your way out.Text 5W: Did you watch that program about the Gobi Desert last night? I thought it’d be really interesting.M: The photography was brilliant, wasn’t it？W: Yes, you could really feel what the life there was like.Text 6W: Ms. Wilson will give me a lift tonight to go to Steve’s housewarming party. What about you?M: I was going to drive there, but my car broke down this morning. I ended up getting my car into a garage, and I had to take the bus to work. Do you think it’s possible for me to get a ride with you tonight?W: I’m sure that it will be fine, but I’ll ask Ms. Wilson to make sure. I’ll let you know during lunch.M: All right. I will see you at the caféthen.Text 7M: Emergency services. Can I help you?W: Yes, please help me! My brother fell down the stairs and he’s unable to move!M: Miss, please calm down. Is your brother breathing?W: Yes, he’s breathing, but he hit his head and he won’t wake up.M: Please give me your name and address.W: I’m Linda Smith. We’re at 254 Main Street. It’s the green house near the corner of Pine Street.M: OK, Miss Smith, the ambulance should be there within fifteen minutes.W: What should I do now?M: It’s possible that your brother may have injured his neck, so it’s very important that you do not try to move him. Other than that, just try to keep calm and wait for the ambulance to arrive.W: I’ll do that.Text 8M: Look, I know you’re upset, but let’s not ruin the whole evening over this.W: That’s easy for you to say. You’re not the one who has failed the math test.M: I know, but just try to forget it. Let’s go for our meal, just as we planned and try to enjoy ourselves. I have booked a table after all.W: No, I just can’t face it. Turn around and take me home. I’m really not in the mood.M: Well, I’m hungry.W: Go on your own, then. But drop me off first. I just want to be on my own.M: OK, I’ll drive you back then.Text 9M: Now Linda, let’s talk about your first job.W: Well, I was an assistant in an expensive cake shop in the small town where I lived. My boss was always polite, never shouted at us, even when we dropped things; and that was good for a young girl like me who wasn’t very confident. He knew everything about the business. I had no proper training, but it was good experience working for someone with so much knowledge. He didn’t pay us well, but I didn’t expect to earn much in my first job.M: Did you do any of the baking yourself.W: I loved watching the cooks making cakes, but I wasn’t allowed to touch the ones on display in the windows. We sold sandwiches at lunchtime—again, very expensive ones, and the shop assistants had to make those.M: How did you get on with the other shop assistants?W: The full-time staff sometimes treated us like silly schoolgirls because we couldn’t cook. But I was surprised that the full-time assistants couldn’t add up in their heads. I was good at it, but they used calculators if there was anything difficult to work out.Text 10OK, first of all, let me show you round the library. Now we’re here at the main entrance. You can see the reception, which is where you bring back and take out books and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next to the reception, where you can see those old desks, is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there. Then, at the back of the library you can see the section for old books. OK, then in the corner, next to the reference section, is where we thought it was quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things, so we’ve put the study desks there. They all have Internet access, if you need it for your notebook computer.Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months we’ve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks. That’s generally enough for most people--we usually get books back within thirty days. You used to have to come in to renew the books because we don’t like doing it over the phone as there’s norecord of it. But now you can do all that through e-mail.【参考答案】1. B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。
长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(一)英语(含答案)
绝密★启用前长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测（一）英语试题卷2017. 8本试卷共8页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时请按要求用笔。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May—13 August 2017Room 35Adults￡12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two第 1 页共18 页。
2018年吉林省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案
2018年吉林省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A"Shoeless" children are more likely to get to school earlier. leave later and read more. according to a new research by Bournemouth University.According to The Telegraph .researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons. which in turn leads to better academic performance. The research is in line with policies introduced in schools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior.The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last ten years. For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow.ice or mud.And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar "shoeless" policies to give children the best possible chance of performing in their exams. Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them "feel at home" and more relaxed when learning.Professor Stephen Heppell. who leads the research at Bournemouth University, said: "Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on. The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and we've foundthat 95 percent of them actually don't read on a chair at home. When they go on holidays they read lying down. Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that more boys are reading in the classroom. Children also arrive earlier and leave later. which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average.”Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need tospend less money on furniture because they don't need to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the 21. In the classroom. shoeless kids were found to be more_.A. absent-mindedB. politeC. focusedD. restless22. What can we conclude from Professor Heppell's words in Paragraph 5?A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting position.B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved.C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed.D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position.23. Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless?A. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions.B. They follow the customs front their ancestors.C. They feel more comfortable without shoesD. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms.24. What could he the best title for the text?A. Policies help schools cut down on spendingB. Shoeless children do better at schoolC. "Shoeless" policies benefit kids in England$来&源：D. Good behavior pays off in the endBI was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his childrento Paris for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I was that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spent 50 miles south of our home in Indiana, at Lane’s Camping Retreat.The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake had a diving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of the board and then froze with fear. We’d run to the camp store and fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and yell at the kid to jump. But he never would. So Mr. Lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shoulder, and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube, which amazed us---we had begged him for years for something to float on, and he had resisted, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on it. He would have drowned, except he was five feet tall and the water was only three feet deep, so he just stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and Dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons（浣熊）would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating the spilled（散落的）pie filling.“What’s that?” Dad would ask. “Someone’s out there. Can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to Paris, I can’t for the life of me consider myself deprived（被剥夺的）.25. What happened when the author’s brother floated on the water?A. He fell into the lake.B. He was hurt by the tube.C. He ran wild for several minutes.D. He drowned due to the excitement.26. How did the author feel about his friend’s summer trip?A. It was tiring.B. It was boring.C. It was costly.D. It was admirable.27. Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A. To punish the naughty kid.B. To guarantee the kid’s safety.C. To teach the kids swimming skills.D. To help the kids overcome their fear of diving.28. For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A. They wanted to drive the raccoons away.B. They were frightened.C. They found the campfire unbearable.D. They felt very coldCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve one's self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notableexamples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.29. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didn’t take action.B. On the scene of your colleague’s traffic accide nt, you called the police for helpC. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.30. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth par agraph mean?A. comfortB. despairC. peaceD. trouble31. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT________.A. the desire to better one’s self-imageB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. empathy for another individual32. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be ________.A. situational influences on prosocial behaviorB. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I can’t afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months — they all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly, some young people disagree. Student Jason Panos says “It’s a stupid idea. I would hate staying at school in the summer. It’s unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here, but they don’t forget everything they’ve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the s ummer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”33. What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?A. They need something to do to enrich themselves.B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. They would like to spend more time at school.D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.34. What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. These days many older people have them too.B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.C. They can help children forget about school. D. T hey have little influence on children’s education.35. Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?A. .She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.C. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her jobD. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in summer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷
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吉林省长春市2018届高三英语第四次模拟考试试卷
吉林省长春市2018届高三英语第四次模拟考试试卷一、完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1．（20分）完形填空It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town （1）to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I （2）around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been （3）with new high-rise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the （4）1walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a （5）“I need a new pair of shoes,” said the （6）As he turned the corner, I was （7）to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us （8）the young man said, “When I was a （9）my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling— （10）I have never forgotten.”Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot （11）his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his （12）.Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man （13）who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what （14）that fellow wears?” he （15）.Wondering why, I （16）walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to （17）“What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I don't know,” he replied, as he（18）his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What's your （19）hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute. The salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy （20）out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow.（1）A．needing B．waiting C．helping D．hoping（2）A．wandered B．jumped C．ran D．wondered（3）A．ruined B．decorated C．replaced D．lined（4）A．key B．answer C．shoes D．service（5）A．wheelchair B．car C．boot D．suit（6）A．salesman B．owner C．elder D．customer（7）A．excited B．shocked C．ashamed D．embarrassed（8）A．unsatisfied B．uninterested C．puzzled D．worried（9）A．student B．manager C．barber D．kid（10）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（11）A．to B．over4C．across D．on（12）A．sleeves B．hands C．cheeks D．legs（13）A．in horror B．in sorrow C．in relief D．in rags（14）A．color B．size C．price D．material（15）A．requested B．ordered C．required D．beg个ed（16）A．suddenly B．unwillingly C．slowly D．Steadily（17）A．leave B．enter C．visit D．meet（18）A．turned around B．showed up C．turned away D．looked down at （19）A．best B．dearest C．heaviest D．quickest（20）A．burst B．looked C．reached D．Broke二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2．（6分）阅读理解Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHA T MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.（1）（2分）What might be a sign of feeling homesick?A．Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B．Becoming interested in study than ever before.C．Finding food or fruit less attractive.D．Participating in almost all activities in college.（2）（2分）New college students might be homesick because .A．they are never far away from their parentsB．they feel upset about something unexpectedC．they suddenly do not have anything to doD．they do not like the university they are in（3）（2分）Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?A．Keeping their old friends left behind.B．Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C．Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D．Going in for sports with their friends.3．（8分）阅读理解Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, she's the director of Stanford University's artificial intelligence lab.As one of the leaders in the world for A. L., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that's my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it, she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation's oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.（1）（2分）What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph1?A．She was born in the United States of America.B．She has made many of her dreams come true.C．She worked very hard because she's not gifted.D．She's now doing researches on AI. in China.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word calling in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Interest in technology.B．Desire to help.C．Creativity in science.D．Sense of duty.（3）（2分）What was Fei-Fei Li's life like before she graduated from university?A．She had been struggling with her visa.B．Both her parents suffered from illness.C．Her family was faced with a tight budget.D．It was difficult for her to attend classes.（4）（2分）Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because .A．her awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceB．an American foundation gave her supportC．the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD．she was lucky enough to borrow money from others4．（8分）阅读理解China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients' follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs forlong-distance healthcare services.（1）（2分）According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?A．Receiving a medical operation.B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.C．Several doctors discussion about the disease.D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.（2）（2分）Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?A．The expense of medical care.B．The recognition of health insurance.C．The improvement of people's life quality.D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.（3）（2分）What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?A．The bills are impossible to afford.B．The situations are urgent to improve.C．The measures are perfectly worked out,D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.（4）（2分）What can be the suitable title for the text?A．Modern Hospitals.B．Online Healthcare on its Way,C．No More Burden for General People.D．Wide Applications of Internet Service.5．（8分）阅读理解In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop's Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink,and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn't realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.（1）（2分）How did the crows get the snack in Sarah's experiment?A．By breaking the tube.B．By dropping in erasers.C．By standing on the wood.D．By removing the wood.（2）（2分）What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A．They were unable to tell different shapes.B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D．1hey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.（3）（2分）What does the text mainly focus on?A．Stories of Aesop's Fables.B．The development of crows.C．Crows' intelligence.D．Human-animal communication.（4）（2分）What can we learn from the passage?A．Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B．Crows understand water displacement completely.C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D．The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.三、任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)6．（10分）任务型阅读How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. Toovercome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression. While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before.Improve your diet Even if you're losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when you're dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful forNeglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emotions.B. Improve your appearance.C Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.四、短文改错 (共1题；共5分)7．（5分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
吉林省长春市普通高中高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题
”吉林省长春市普通高中2017届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题”第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1。
5分,满分30分。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A。
￡19.15. B.￡9.15。
C。
￡9.18。
答案是B.1。
Where does the conversation probably take place？A。
In a library. B.In a laboratory。
C。
In a restaurant。
2。
What does the man mean ？A。
He knows Thomas’ birth date。
B.The woman is good with dates。
C。
He has trouble remembering dates.3.What is the weather like now？A.Fine B。
Hot C。
Rainy.4。
What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon？A.Go to a park。
B.Go shopping。
C。
Eat out with Joe.5。
What is the man complaining about？A。
His work。
B。
The weather. C。
The noise from neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中多给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测(三)英语试卷
长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测（三）英语答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。
其中听力30分，笔试120分。
第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文:Text 1W: You told me the report would be ready on Friday, but it’s now Monday and you still haven’t finished.M: I’m sorry. It’ll be on your desk first thing tomorrow. I promise.Text 2W: Why shouldn’t we buy this house? It has a beautiful garden and it’s near my office.M: The roof has a leak.Text 3W: Two return tickets to London Road.M: That’s ￡4.50 each, please.W: Here is 10 pounds. By the way, when’s the last bus back?M: 11:00. And your change.Text 4W: Could you open your bags for me now? ...What’s this bottle?M: Only water.W: I’m afraid you can’t take any drinks in. You must leave the bottle here. You can buy drinks at the bar and collect your bottle on your way out.Text 5W: Did you watch that program about the Gobi Desert last night? I thought it’d be really interesting.M: The photography was brilliant, wasn’t it？W: Yes, you could really feel what the life there was like.Text 6W: Ms. Wilson will give me a lift tonight to go to Steve’s housewarming party. What about you?M: I was going to drive there, but my car broke down this morning. I ended up getting my car into a garage, and I had to take the bus to work. Do you think it’s possible for me to get a ride with you tonight?W: I’m sure that it will be fine, but I’ll ask Ms. Wilson to make sure. I’ll let you know during lunch.M: All right. I will see you at the caféthen.Text 7M: Emergency services. Can I help you?W: Yes, please help me! My brother fell down the stairs and he’s unable to move!M: Miss, please calm down. Is your brother breathing?W: Yes, he’s breathing, but he hit his head and he won’t wake up.M: Please give me your name and address.W: I’m Linda Smith. We’re at 254 Main Street. It’s the green house near the corner of Pine Street.M: OK, Miss Smith, the ambulance should be there within fifteen minutes.W: What should I do now?M: It’s possible that your brother may have injured his neck, so it’s very important that you do not try to move him. Other than that, just try to keep calm and wait for the ambulance to arrive.W: I’ll do that.Text 8M: Look, I know you’re upset, but let’s not ruin the whole evening over this.W: That’s easy for you to say. You’re not the one who has failed the math test.M: I know, but just try to forget it. Let’s go for our meal, just as we planned and try to enjoy ourselves. I have booked a table after all.W: No, I just can’t face it. Turn around and take me home. I’m really not in the mood.M: Well, I’m hungry.W: Go on your own, then. But drop me off first. I just want to be on my own.M: OK, I’ll drive you back then.Text 9M: Now Linda, let’s talk about your first job.W: Well, I was an assistant in an expensive cake shop in the small town where I lived. My boss was always polite, never shouted at us, even when we dropped things; and that was good for a young girl like me who wasn’t very confident. He knew everything about the business. I had no proper training, but it was good experience working for someone with so much knowledge. He didn’t pay us well, but I didn’t expect to earn much in my first job.M: Did you do any of the baking yourself.W: I loved watching the cooks making cakes, but I wasn’t allowed to touch the ones on display in the windows. We sold sandwiches at lunchtime—again, very expensive ones, and the shop assistants had to make those.M: How did you get on with the other shop assistants?W: The full-time staff sometimes treated us like silly schoolgirls because we couldn’t cook. But I was surprised that the full-time assistants couldn’t add up in their heads. I was good at it, but they used calculators if there was anything difficult to work out.Text 10OK, first of all, let me show you round the library. Now we’re here at the main entrance. You can see the reception, which is where you bring back and take out books and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next to the reception, where you can see those old desks, is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there. Then, at the back of the library you can see the section for old books. OK, then in the corner, next to the reference section, is where we thought it was quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things, so we’ve put the study desks there. They all have Internet access, if you need it for your notebook computer.Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months we’ve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks. That’s generally enough for most people--we usually get books back within thirty days. You used to have to come in to renew the books because we don’t like doing it over the phone as there’s norecord of it. But now you can do all that through e-mail.【参考答案】1. B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。
吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(三)英语
长春市普通高中2018届高三质量检测(三)英语本试卷共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写字迹工整,笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答愿区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列矩文,从每题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMoonshaerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover 9781466906358Price$14.50 Pages186traffordWhen space plans to harm the world . scientists develop asatellite to suve it . However , not everyone wishes forchange , and conflicts lead to a new lip fight . a long wayfront home . The crew must now wor together in order tn get bac.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover 9781426921452Price$25.95 Pages460traffordAs a young child . Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home inBreslau ,Germany during World War Ⅱand witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US Army. In the Around Us. May eplores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting , first person loc at the true face of war.The Old Man and the SeaErnest HemingwayHardcover 9780684830490Price$14.99 Pages132goodreadsThe Old an and the Sea is a short novel written by ErnestHemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prie for Literature and tells the story of Santiago , an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream of the coast of Cuba. Although the boo is only two hours' worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.Little WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover 9780553212754Price$4.99 Pages560goodreadsLittle Women is a novel by American anther Louisa MayAlcott ( 1832-1888 ) which was originally published in twovolumes in 1868 and 1860 . Alcott wrote the boos over severalmonths at the request of her publisher . Following the lives of the four Marchsister-Meg, Jo , Beth and Amy - the novel details their Passage from childhoodto womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.Order these boos online and you a save 20 all your total purchase on orders over$15.21.If you are interested in science fiction , which boo will you choose to read ? A.MoonshaerB.The War Around UsC.The Old an and the SeaD.Little Women22.How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online ?A.$14.99B.$25 . 95C.$20 . 76D.$23.79 .23.Whose boo tells a story set in Cuba ?A. Emest Hemingway'sB. Wolfgang Peter May s .C. GV Chillingsworth'sD. Louisa May Alcott'sByle is my big brother . For eighteen years , I felt that yle was my enemy In fact ,I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looed out for their sisters , protected them and fought off their sisters'bullies . Huh ? My brother was the bully (恃强凌弱)When we were little , his fights with others caused my only blac eye , cuts in my lipsand even a nosebleed or two , I often wished I were an only child !Time flew . We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart , yet , strangely , that when we began communicating . Through e-mail , we ept in constant touch . Mostly I complained about serious homesicness , impossible roommates , difficult classes , and . dating I felt I lost myself . At a particularly low time , I cried to yle about my injured confidence , my broen heart , and the particular jer (蠢人) who broe it.And that's when the pacage arrived " what's this ? I thought as I tore into it. The bo revealed a sweatshirt . Phi Delta Theta？ That’s yle’s frat (兄弟会). yle was the president of the frat house , Why would he send this ? I put it aside and dug deeper .A pile of letters , And they were all addressed to me . I opened the one on top ." atrina , it said , your brother showed me your picture and I thin you're awesome and beautiful. " I rolled my eyes . " Yeah , sure . " I opened another letter And another Eighteen in all . Each one was from a different guy . They complimented (恭维) me . They invited me on dates . And they tried to convince me to mae a trip out to no College and meet them.I loved it . I didn’t care about the motive . And mostly , I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off (做成) . I piced up the phone." yle . the bo came and I can't believe what you did . " But yle wasn’t accepting compliments. " Oh . " he said , 1 was just tired of reading your complaints.Big brothers , I decided , really did protect their sisters And mine fought off the pest bully I'd ever met . Now I return to my true self , full of confidence 24 . Why did the author call yle her enemy ?A . He had many fights with her .B . He couldn't fight of her bulliesC . Hie looed after and protected herD . His fights caused her to suffer a lot25 . why did the frat guys write to the author ?A . They had mercy on herB . They tried to cheer her up .C . They were struc by her beautyD . They wanted to compliment her26 . What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to ?A.My self-doubtB. My homesicnessC. The particular jer .D. The challenging classes27.What's the author purpose in writing this passage?A. To share her childhood eperience .B. To complain about her biggest bullyC. To show her brother's protection for her .D. To introduce her adjustment to college lifeCHere's an idea whose time has come A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot . For the first time . researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗帖) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle . Doctors and public health eperts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunied (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organiation . A team led by a Georgia Tech engineer Mar Pransnit has come up with an alternative method that uses " microneedles" . These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them , arranged in order on a patch , can fit under your thumb (拇指) Yet they , 're big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects . The groups that got patches had mild sin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group , while the volunteersin the regular needle group were more liely to eperience pain . Overall , 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot . The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries (受益人) could be people in low and middle-income countries ,where u vaccines are hard to come by . Reducing pain is nice , but other benefits-the Patch costs less,is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration , can be self-administered and does t cause waste of needles-are even better . -Microneedle Patches have the Potential to become deal candidates for vaccination programs , " wrote atja Hoschler and Maria ambon of Public Health England.28.What is the passage mainly about?A. A vaccine patches that cures people of their flu.B. A clinical study that protects people from discandC. A patch that maes traditional flu shots painless.29.What do we now about the vaccine patch?A.It cause slight side effectsB.It is produced by the WHOC.It delivers vaccine to the little fingerD.It wors badly on 30% of the volunteer30.The new patch has all the follow benefits ECEPT that .A.it is provided free of changeB.It can be used without a doctorC.It can be ept at room temperatureD.It need less care in transportation31.What is atja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot?A.CautiousB.FavorableC.AmbiguousD.DisapprovingDThe Naca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地面) in the Naca Desert , in southern Peru , It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animal an stylied human-lie forms . The ancient lines can only be truly taen in from high in the air. Leaving generations puled as to how these precise wors could have been complete a before the documented invention of human light.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Perv an desert in the 1920 . Who built them and what was their purpose ? Are they roads , start pointers maybe even a gigantic (庞大的)map? If the People who lived here 2, 000 years ago had only a simple technology-wow did they manage to construct such precise figures ? Did they have a plan ? These marings are lie a vast pule.The Naca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt , Malta , United States ( Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia in other countries . But the Naca geoglyphs , because of their numbers, characteristics dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period , form the most impressive archeological (考古学) group.The Naca plain is unique for its ab ability to preserve the marings upon it, done to the combination of the climate ( one of the driest on Earth , with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat,slony proud which minimie the effect of the wind at ground level.With no dust or sand in cover the plain and lade rain or wind to ends it,lines drown here tend to stay drawn.These factors,complained with the eistence of lighter colored subsoil benefit the eleven surface,provide a vast writing pad that is wist who wants to leave his mar eternal.32.What can we now about the Naca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big mapB.They were formed by natureC.They are ancient lines in cavesD.They are huge marings in a desert33.How many factors mae the Naca Lines the most impressive?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four34.Why are the Naca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground levelB.Because of the eistence of soft soilC.Because of the climate and geographyD.Because of large sie of the Naca plain35.What does the underline word “eternal”probably mean?A.None-stopB.Ever-lastingC.Real-lifeD.High-endDoes your mead change with the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down , so do their spirits, 36 They eat more and gain weight . They have trouble sleeping . They cant thin clearly.Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues.Get out in the sun . Some eperts say that winetr blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons Some say that the decrease in sunlight can mae us feel sad , 37Get some eercise. A wal or other eercise will mae chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽) flow through your body Endorphins are natural " feel good " chemicals.38 Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave (渴望) sugar foods ( lie cooies or candy), it may be a sin that you need more protein , lie meal , chicen , or fish.Avoid holiday stress , Cut hac if you have too many things to do , Mae sure you havesome quiet time to yourself. 39 Get some rest. Studies show that mast teens need about nine hours of sleep each night.The average teen,through,gets only about si or seven hours of sleep per night.Get help.Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away.40 Tal to an adult who trust or get help from a doctor.A.Eat more healthful foods.B.Choose different foods in season.C.Don’t be so busy that you get run down.D.Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.E.You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.F.Getting etra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.G.A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语二模试卷
2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam﹣packed, exciting and fun﹣filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in．The holiday clubs operate at the following locations :Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown． Tel: 079﹣7112﹣0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald． Tel: 077﹣7294﹣225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate．InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8: 00am﹣6﹣00pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October （inclusive） Costs: £ 18 per day （8: 00am﹣6: 00pm）£ 10 per half day （8: 00am ﹣1: 00pm or 1: 00pm﹣6: 00pm）£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL．Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@ south﹣ayrshire． gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team． Call 012﹣9261 ﹣2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you．Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club （available at Dundonald only）Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available． Weather not permitting． a suitable alternative activity may be provided．（1）If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday， you at leastpay．________A.£ 36B． C.£ 98D．（2） What will visitors do at 8：00am﹣1：00pm， 16 October？________A.Make Halloween crafts．B.Do some sports activities．C.Prepare some sweet treats．D.Have a West FM Studio Tour．（3）What information can we learn from the passage？________A.There are no activities at weekends．B.Outings are the center of the program．C.The activity will be cancelledinbad weather．D.The booking is available from 14to21October．【答案】BBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了假日俱乐部的经营地点，收费情况以及从周一到周五的活动安排．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．Monday to Friday 8：00am﹣6﹣00pm， Costs： £ 18 per day （8：00am﹣6：00pm）星期一和星期五全天需要 £18£；根据句子：10 per half day （8：00am ﹣1：00pm or 1：00pm﹣6：00pm）半天需要 £10．可以计算出如果你在星期一和星期五去唐纳德护理俱乐部，你至少要付费28£，所以答案选B．（2） B．细节理解题．根据方框中Wednesday 16 October的内容可知10月16日半天或全天竞技和羽毛球，所以答案选B．（3） A．细节理解题．根据表格中的时间安排，从星期一到星期五都有安排，没有周六周日的安排，可以推断周末没有活动，所以答案选A．2. The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach． She had gone on plenty of parties．She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncl e Ed’s． So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal． As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast． On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed．"There’ s my big camper!’‘ said her mom． Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down． "Just like you like it．’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk．“Get started while it’s hot．Your father’s coming down in a minute． I told him to shave．Don’t want the bear﹣I mean, the bushy black beard．”“Okay, okay, ” Maria’s dad said with a smile．“Clean as a whistle． Just like you ordered．”" Really? " Maria’s mom shrugged （耸肩）．" I think it ’ s fashionable, " Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup （糖楽）．“Well, your old man is fashionable, ”her dad said, moving his head the way he did whenhe wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot． " In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp．"“For the record, it was a science camp, ’ Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes．”In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you﹣that ’ s what matters．"“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar, ” said Maria’s dad, wiping his thick beard with a napkin．“Just be you rself．You’ll definitely enjoy it．”（1）What probably led to Maria’s hesitation to eat breakfast？________A.The lack of adequate nutrition．B.The concern about feeling sick．C.The inviting smell of Frenchtoast．D.The worry about getting overweight．（2）What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard？________A.Favorable．B.Disapproving．C.Concerned．D.Uncaring．（3）Why did Maria’s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp？________A.To advise Maria not to focus on popularity．B.To share her similar experience with Maria．C.To emphasize the importance of science to Maria．D.To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Father’s beard．B.A wonderful breakfast．C.Family talk about a camp．D.Maria’s dream to be a big camper．【答案】BAAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了玛利亚一家吃饭时谈论她父亲参加过一个夏令营的故事，以此告诉她人气并不重要，找到那些喜欢你的人，这才是最重要的．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第二段No breakfast today， she thought， imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal．可知玛利亚对生病的担心是她不吃早饭的原因，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据" I think it ’ s fashionable，" Maria said可知玛利亚认为她父亲的胡子很时尚，故选A．（3）A．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“In all seriousness， Maria， popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you﹣that ’ s what matters．”可知玛丽亚的母亲提醒她，她的父亲去了一个科学夏令营是建议玛丽亚不要把注意力放在受欢迎程度上，故选A．（4）C．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了玛利亚一家吃饭时谈论她父亲参加过一个夏令营的故事，以此告诉她人气并不重要，找到那些喜欢你的人，这才是最重要的，故选C．3. Spending money on time﹣saving services reduces stress and boosts（增进）happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it．Whillans, a professor at HBS said, " Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks．’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given﹩40 to spend in two different ways． One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase﹣a gift for themselves． The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the﹩40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands （跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus．"On the day they made the time﹣saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase, ’’ said Whillans．The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time ﹣saving services．When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of﹩40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time．" One reason, ’‘ said Whillans,“is that we’re very bad at remem bering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed． That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid ________ in the future．” But another possible cause is good old﹣fashioned guilt．“If you feel guilty about getting someone t o clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing that task, ” said Whillans, "or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way．’’（1） In the Canadian experiment， the participants________．A.were divided into two groups．B.were given﹩40 every two weeks．C.were asked to give money to a neighbor’s kid．D.were asked to spend the money in different ways．（2） According to the author， what can make people less time﹣stressed？________A.Paying much for a concert ticket．B.Taking a regular bus to get to work．C.Employing someone to clean the garden．D.Buying themselves an expensive present．（3）When it comes to spending money on “buying time”，________．A.no people would like to do it．B.a small percentage of people choose to do it．C.more people will do it if extra money is given．D.most people like the idea but don’t practice it in life．（4）What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to？________A.The good old﹣fashioned guilt．B.The feeling of spending’money on goods．C.The stress of having someone clean your house．D.The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing．【答案】DCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了根据一项新的研究，花费时间节省的服务可以减少压力和增加快乐，但令人震惊的是，我们中很少有人这么做．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment， in which 60 working adults were given﹩40 to spend in two different ways．可知，在加拿大的实验中，参与者被要求以不同的方式花钱．故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据On the day they made the time﹣saving purchase， they felt happier， in a better mood， and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase可以推测出，雇用人员清理花园可以让人们减少时间压力．（3）B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of﹩40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time．可知，当谈到花钱购买时间时，一小部分人选择这样做．故选B．（4）D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，"is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed． That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future中that overburdened feeling指的是完成我们讨厌做的任务时感到不适．故选D．4. We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree﹣but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place． If you count yourself among the ________ group, then it may be time to go fake（假的）．After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, mean accepting defeat．There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre﹣lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights．Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost : artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year． Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees． Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three． You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest．Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year．Are there any downsides? Yes． You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option． Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK．They’ re made from metal andplastic, and many end their lives in landfill．Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural﹣and of course you won ’ t get that lovely pine smell either．You’ll also need to find space for storage．（1）What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A.Passive． B.Related．C.Unwilling．D.Supportive．（2）Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree？________A.Abundant choices．B.The lovely pine smell．C.Cheaper than a real one．D.Free for transportation．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A.Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly．B.British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home．C.People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree．D.People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A.Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees．B.Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees．C.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees．D.Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees．【答案】CACD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了英国人喜欢真正的圣诞树的想法，但没有多少人喜欢拖着7英尺高的挪威云杉穿过房子，把针扔得满地都是．所以大家都买一棵人造圣诞树．文章简单介绍了选择人造圣诞树的优点和缺点．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place，以及本句“If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake”可知“reluctant”意为“不愿意”．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“There’s a huge range of options and sizes， including pre﹣lit trees， which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights．”可知买一棵人造圣诞树的好处是有丰富的选择．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural﹣and of course you won ’ t get that lovely pine smell either．You’ll also need to find space for storage．”可知人们需要找到空间来储存一棵假冒的圣诞树．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades， so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year”可知选择假圣诞树的优点和缺点．故选D．第二节（满分10分）^根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives， whether it is some form of sports， playing a musical instrument， creating art， cooking or something else． There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby．Realize you have more time than you think．This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby．（1）_______But we waste so much time on social media， television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby． Schedule some time for a hobby into your day． Plan ahead and just do it． Involve other people．Why？ Well， have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down？ So， get﹣someone to jog with you， or make music with you， or share recipes with you． Plus， you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobby．（2）_______Put your money where your mouth is．（3）_______So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blam e a lack of “materials” for not doing anything．（4）_______For me， this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby． If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year． If you practice music， organize a concert．Find the pleasure in what you do．As with most things， starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult． But don’t give up．（5）_______A．It is a total win﹣win．B．Work towards something．C．Think of a hobby that might interest you．D．Others’ help will definitely d o you good．E．You think that you don’t have enough time to even start．F．The fact is that people spend money where their heart is．G．Once you have started you’ll find the beauty and relaxation in it．【答案】E,A,F,B,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了大多数人在生活中都有某种形式的爱好，无论是某种形式的运动，演奏乐器，创造艺术，烹饪或其他．培养业余爱好有许多不同的原因和技巧．【解答】36﹣40 EAFBG（1）E．细节理解题．根据“This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby这可能是让大多数人不从事业余爱好的原因之一”可知此处应填“你认为你没有足够的时间开始”．故选E．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Put your money where yo ur mouth is．把钱放在你的嘴边．”可知此处应填“这是一个双赢的局面”．故选A．（3）F．推理判断题．根据“So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice sothat you cannot blame a lack of ”materials" for not doing anything．所以，拿出一点你的预算来选择你的爱好，这样你就不会因为没有做任何事情而责怪“材料”的缺乏“可知此处应填”事实上，人们花钱的地方是他们的心"．故选F．（4）B．推理判断题．根据“For me， this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby所以，拿出一点你的预算来选择你的爱好，这样你就不会因为没有做任何事情而责怪”材料“的缺乏”可知此处应填“朝着某些东西努力”．故选B．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“As with most things， starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult．But don’t give up就像大多数事情一样，开始做一些准备开始的事情是很困难的．但是不要放弃”可知此处应填“一旦你开始，你就会发现它的美丽和放松”．故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. For years, our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing ribroast．But it wasn’t always that way． Before that we （1）_______a big roast turkey． The （2）_______changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the sink to soak （浸洗）．The bird was a beauty, almost thirty pounds． It would be a true （3）_______forall． However, due to its （4）_______size, it was difficult to soak the whole bird． The salted water only came （5）_______up its body．Suddenly, my three girls came running out （6）_______that the bird’ s ghost was there and it was going to get them! Their （7）_______and I ran into the kitchen to see the “dead bird” jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere．My husband approached the bouncing bird with （8）_______and made a grab for it． It （9）_______from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce．The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started （10）_______and jumping at the bird． I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to （11）_______the giant bird．（12）_______, it was caught in a comer． It continued to bounce, breast side down, （13）_______something started poking through the（14）_______of it． A set of whiskers （胡须）and a paw （15）_______Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird and was happily （16）_______his way out．Of course, we could have removed the cat, washed the bird out and （17）_______the dinner plans but somehow, none of us wanted to eat （18）_______after that． We （19）_______it with a large standing rib roast． Thus （20）_______the new family tradition．（1）A.affordedB.requiredC.washedD.served（2）A.formB.traditionC.structureD.regulation（3）A.giftB.burdenC.feastD.sorrow（4）A.tinyB.hugeC.properD.normal（5）A.halfwayB.wellC.insideD.simply（6）A.whisperingB.jokingrmingD.yelling（7）A.fatherB.dogC.brotherD.cat（8）A.forceB.cautionC.concernD.shock（9）A.flewB.slippedndedD.struggled（10）A.listeningB.workingC.bouncingD.barking（11）A.cookB.removeC.controlD.kill（12）uallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Immediately（13）A.untilB.in caseC.ifD.so that（14）A.headB.neckC.backD.breast（15）A.flashedB.appearedC.shookD.scratched（16）ughingB.sniffingC.chewingD.feeling（17）A.ruinedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.saved（18）A.turkeyB.foodC.supperD.salt（19）A.filledB.connectedC.startedD.replaced（20）A.expandedB.beganC.existedD.changed【答案】DBCBADABBDCCACBCDADB【考点】完形综合【解析】本文讲述了作者一家在准备圣诞节大餐时目睹被清洗的火鸡突然大跳起来，这引起一阵骚乱，虽然火鸡最后被猫咪逮到，但是作者一家决定改变圣诞节传统不再圣诞节吃火鸡．【解答】（1）考查动词辨析．． A． afforded 支付； B． required 需要； C． washed 清洗；D． served提供．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standingrib roast．But it wasn ’ t always that way．得知以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡．故选D．（2）考查名词辨析．A． form 形式； B． tradition 传统； C． structure 结构；D． regulation 规章．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast．But it wasn ’ t always that way．得知以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡．故选D．故选B．（3）考查名词辨析．A． gift 礼物； B． burden 负担； C． feast 盛宴； D． sorrow 悲伤．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast． Butit wasn ’ t always that way．得知烤火鸡是一道圣诞大餐．故选C．（4）考查形容词辨析．A． tiny 微小的； B． huge 巨大的； C． proper 合适的；D． normal 正常的．根据The bird was a beauty， almost thirty pounds．得知火鸡的个头很大．故选B．（5）考查副词辨析．A． halfway 一半； B． well 很好； C． inside 里面； D． simply简单．根据it was difficult to soak the whole bird．得知火鸡个头很大，只能浸泡一半．故选A．（6）考查动词辨析．A． whispering 低语； B． joking 开玩笑； C． informing 通知；D． yelling 喊叫．根据三个女儿说the bird’ s ghost was there and it was going to get them! 以及下文的The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started ___50___and jumping at the bird．得知她们当时看到火鸡到处跑吓坏了大喊到．故选D．（7）考查名词辨析．A． father 父亲； B． dog 狗； C． brother 兄弟； D． cat猫．根据My husband approached the bouncing bird得知当时她们的父亲和我冲进厨房．故选A．（8）考查名词辨析．A． force 武力； B． caution 谨慎； C． concern 担忧；D． shock 惊讶．根据My husband approached the bouncing bird得知丈夫应该是小心地接近这只到处蹦的火鸡．故选B．（9）考查动词辨析．A． flew 飞起； B． slipped 滑下去； C． landed 着陆；D． struggled 挣扎．根据and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce．得知火鸡从丈夫的手中滑落．故选B．（10）考查动词辨析．A． listening 倾听； B． working 工作； C． bouncing 弹起；D． barking 汪汪叫．根据The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started___50___and jumping at the bird．得知两只狗也在冲着火鸡汪汪直叫．故选D．（11）考查动词辨析． A． cook 煮饭； B． remove 移除； C． control 控制； D． kill杀死．根据it was caught in a corner．得知最后孩子的父亲总算5控制住了这只大鸟．故选C．（12）考查副词辨析．A． Usually 通常； B． Gradually 逐渐； C． Finally 最后；D． Immediately 马上．根据it was caught in a corner．得知最后总算抓到了火鸡．故选C．（13）考查连词辨析．A． until 直到； B． in case 以防万一； C． if 如果； D． sothat 为了．根据Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird得知后面说到小猫抓住了这只火鸡，它一直蹦直到被东西从后面束住．故选A．（14）考查名词辨析．A． head 头部； B． neck 脖子； C． back 后背； D． breast 胸部．根据A set of whiskers （胡须）and a paw得知小猫从后面抓住了这只火鸡．故选C．（15）考查动词辨析．A． flashed 闪过； B． appeared 出现； C． shook 摇头；D． scratched 抓挠．根据something started poking （束lj） through the ___54___of it．得知接着露出了小猫的胡须和爪子．故选B．（16）考查动词辨析．A． laughing 大笑； B． sniffing 嗅、闻； C． chewing 咀嚼；D． feeling 感受．根据Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird得知小猫钻进这只火鸡的肚子，它很开心吃着火鸡．故选C．（17）考查动词辨析．A． ruined 摧毁； B． accepted 接受； C． rejected 回绝；D． saved 挽救．根据but somehow， none of us wanted to eat得知我们本来可以赶走小猫，洗洗火鸡然后挽救晚餐计划．故选D．（18）考查名词辨析．A． turkey 火鸡； B． food 食物； C． supper 晚饭； D． salt 盐．上文讲到了火鸡被杀后还到处乱蹦，这给一家子带来了骚乱．故选A．（19）考查动词辨析．A． filled 填满； B． connected 联系； C． started 开始；D． replaced 替换．根据but somehow， none of us wanted to eat得知我们没有吃火鸡用大块烤排替换．故选D．（20）考查动词辨析．A． expanded 扩展； B． began 开始； C． existed 存在；D． changed 改变．根据We ___59___it with a large standing rib roast．得知这样新的家庭传统开始了．故选B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. People today take lots of photos． Some photographs are really memorable． Theyeither capture important events， such as birthday parties or weddings，（1）________show beautiful places． Years later， people may look at these special photos to remember（2）________past．However， how did people record important moments without cameras long ago？ Some people told（3）________ （ story） about old times， and others wrote down（4）________they remembered． There were also a lot of people（5）________ （make）special drawings to help them recall important moments． Among those people were Native Americans of the Lakota tribe．Every year， Lakota leaders decided which event was most important． A Lakota（6）________ （art） was then asked to draw a special picture of that event． Because each year ’ s picture was decided on during the winter， the drawings became（7）________（ know） as winter counts．For a long time， winter counts were drawn on animal skins． Later， the drawings（8）________ （do） on paper． The pictures told the history of the tribe． Each year， the newest winter count was added（9）________the Lakota collection of pictures from（10）________ （early） times． That helped people keep track of the years． Today，winter counts are important records of the Lakota ’ s past．【答案】or,the,stories,what,making,artist,known,were done,to,earlier【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍美国拉科塔部落图画来记录他们的历史．每年，部落首领决定哪件事是最重要的，然后一个拉科塔部落的艺术家被要求画一幅特别的画来记录这件事．很长时间里，这些画是画在动物皮上的，后来画在纸上．这些画讲述了这个部落的历史．【解答】1． or．考查连词．either …or意为“要么…要么…”，是固定搭配．．2． the．考查冠词．“the+形容词”结构表示一类人或物．3． stories．考查名词复数．story是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．4．what．考查连词．remember是及物动词，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句．5． making．people与make之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语making special drawings作后置定语．6． artist．考查名词．不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．7． known．考查固定搭配．become known as意为“作为……出名”．8． were done．考查动词时态和语态．drawings和do之间是动宾关系，且表示的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态．9． to．考查介词．add to意为“增加”，此处是其被动语态．10． earlier．考查形容词比较级．newest winter count与之前的相比，用形容词比较级．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion， with teachers， no society could make progresses． Th ere is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach childrenhow to behave themselves． Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．【答案】My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion，with teachers， no society could make progresses． There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only∧ teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach children how to behave themselves．Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower．And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．1． was改为is．考查时态．根据整体内容可知此处说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时．2． with 改为without．考查介词．根据语境可知此处表达“没有老师，社会就没有进步”，由此可知要把with改为without．3． progresses改为progress．考查名词的单复数．progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故progresses改成progress．4． whether改为that．考查同位语从句中的引导词．doubt的句子中，如果主句是否定，后用whether引导从句，如果主句是肯定，则用that．故whether改为that． 75． Not only加上do．考查倒装句．通过分析句子结构可知此处not only置于句首，这时前面的分句要用部分倒装，又因为这里说的是一般的情况且主语是teachers，因此要填助动词do．6．we 改为they．考查代词指代．结合语境可知此处应该用they代替前面的teachers．7． Comparing 改为Compared．考查分词做状语．如果动词与句子主语是主动关系，用现在分词做状语；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词．这里compare与teaching是被动关系，要用过去分词做状语．故comparing要改成compared．8． hard改为harder．考查形容词比较级．这里是做比较，要用比较级．故hard要改成harder．9． And改为But或Yet．考查连词辨析．与前句Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what great fun it is to be with children与其它工作相比，当老师很辛苦又没钱，但对于我，我喜欢跟孩子们在一起．是转折关系，故And要变成But或yet．10．去掉a．考查冠词．结合语境可知此处表达“和孩子在一起是多么有趣啊！”，名词fun是一个不可数名词，因此要把a去掉．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是作者想要成为一名老师．因为作者认为没有老师社会就不会有进步．尽管跟其它工作比起来，当教师既辛苦又没钱，但作者最大的兴趣就是要和孩子们呆在一起．所以为了自己的梦想，作者现在就开始努力．【解答】My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion，with teachers， no society could make progresses． There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only∧ teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach children how to behave themselves．Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower．And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．1． was改为is．考查时态．根据整体内容可知此处说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时．2． with 改为without．考查介词．根据语境可知此处表达“没有老师，社会就没有进步”，由此可知要把with改为without．3． progresses改为progress．考查名词的单复数．progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故progresses改成progress．4． whether改为that．考查同位语从句中的引导词．doubt的句子中，如果主句是否定，后用whether引导从句，如果主句是肯定，则用that．故whether改为that． 75． Not only加上do．考查倒装句．通过分析句子结构可知此处not only置于句首，这时前面的分句要用部分倒装，又因为这里说的是一般的情况且主语是teachers，因此要填助动词do．6．we 改为they．考查代词指代．结合语境可知此处应该用they代替前面的teachers．7． Comparing 改为Compared．考查分词做状语．如果动词与句子主语是主动关系，用现在分词做状语；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词．这里compare与teaching是被动关系，要用过去分词做状语．故comparing要改成compared．8． hard改为harder．考查形容词比较级．这里是做比较，要用比较级．故hard要改成harder．9． And改为But或Yet．考查连词辨析．与前句Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what great fun it is to be with children与其它工作相比，当老师很辛苦又没钱，但对于我，我喜欢跟孩子们在一起．是转折关系，故And要变成But或yet．10．去掉a．考查冠词．结合语境可知此处表达“和孩子在一起是多么有趣啊！”，名词fun是一个不可数名词，因此要把a去掉．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是高三学生李华，还有一个月就要离开母校，请你写一份毕业典礼发言稿，内容包括以下要点：1．列举高中生活的难忘片段（如学习、活动等）；2．表达感激之情及美好祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯．Dear friends，________________________Thank you．From Li Hua．。
2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语二模试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）1.People today take lots of photos. Some photographs are really memorable. They eithercapture important events, such as birthday parties or weddings, (1) show beautiful places.Years later, people may look at these special photos to remember (2) past.However, how did people record important moments without cameras long ago？Some people told (3) （story）about old times, and others wrote down (4) they remembered.There were also a lot of people (5) （make）special drawings to help them recallimportant moments. Among those people were Native Americans of the Lakota tribe.Every year, Lakota leaders decided which event was most important. A Lakota (6) （art）was then asked to draw a special picture of that event. Because each year ' s picture was decided on during the winter, the drawings became (7) （know）as winter counts.For a long time, winter counts were drawn on animal skins. Later, the drawings (8) （do）on paper. The pictures told the history of the tribe. Each year, the newest winter count was added (9) the Lakota collection of pictures from (10) （early）times. That helped people keep track of the years. Today,winter counts are important records of the Lakota ' s past.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel：079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel：077-7294-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen：Monday to Friday 8：00am-6-00pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October （inclusive）Costs：£ 18 per day （8：00am-6：00pm）£ 10 per half day （8：00am -1：00pm or 1：00pm-6：00pm）£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL．Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029，if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club （available at Dundonald only）Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be provided.2.If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay. ______A. £ 36B. £ 28C. £ 98D. £ 903.What will visitors do at 8：00am-1：00pm, 16 October？______A. Make Halloween crafts.B. Do some sports activities.C. Prepare some sweet treats.D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.4.What information can we learn from the passage？______A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelledinbad weather.D. The booking is available from 14to21 October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa，Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach．She had gone on plenty of parties．She'd even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed's．So what happened to her？No breakfast today，she thought，imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal．As usual，Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast．On the other hand，maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed．"There' s my big camper!'' said her mom．Then，she walked to the stove，placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down．"Just like you like it．'' At the meanwhile，Maria was already in position，armed with knife，fork，napkin and full glass of milk．"Get started while it's hot．Your father's coming down in a minute．I told him to shave．Don't want the bear-I mean，the bushy black beard．""Okay，okay，" Maria's dad said with a smile．"Clean as a whistle．Just like you ordered．" " Really？" Maria's mom shrugged （耸肩）．" I think it ' s fashionable，" Maria said，dipping a bite in some syrup （糖楽）．"Well，your old man is fashionable，"her dad said，moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot．" In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp．""For the record，it was a science camp，' Maria's mother reminded her，looking her straight in the eyes．"In all seriousness，Maria，popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you-that ' s what matters．""Your mom speaks the truth，Sugar，" said Maria's dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin．"Just be yourself．You'll definitely enjoy it．"5.What probably led to Maria's hesitation to eat breakfast？______A. The lack of adequate nutrition．B. The concern about feeling sick．C. The inviting smell of Frenchtoast．D. The worry about getting overweight．6.What is Maria's attitude towards her father's beard？______A. Favorable．B. Disapproving．C. Concerned．D. Uncaring．7.Why did Maria's mother remind her that her father went to a science camp？______A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity．B. To share her similar experience with Maria．C. To emphasize the importance of science to Maria．D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science．8.What is the best title for the text？______A. Father's beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk about a campD. Maria's dream to be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts（增进）happiness,according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, " Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don' t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.''The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given﹩40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase-a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the﹩40 on anything that saved them time,from paying the neighbor ' s kid to run errands （跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus."On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,'' said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a "windfall" of﹩40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time." One reason,'' said Whillans,"is that we're very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. " But another possible cause is goodold-fashioned guilt. "If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing that task," said Whillans,"or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ''9.In the Canadian experiment, the participants ______ .A. were divided into two groupsB. were given﹩40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money to a neighbor's kidD. were asked to spend the money in different ways10.According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed？______A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.11.When it comes to spending money on "buying time"，______ .A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do itC. more people will do it if extra money is givenD. most people like the idea but don't practice it in life12.What do the underlined words "that overburdened feeling"in Paragraph 6 refer to？______A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending'money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.DWe Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree-but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place．If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake（假的）．After all，buying an artificial Christmas tree needn，mean accepting defeat．There's a huge range of options and sizes，including pre-lit trees，which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights．Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ：artificial trees can last for decades，so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year．Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment：at Tesco，there's 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees．Meanwhile，you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one，not two，but three．You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest．Of course，keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint；however，a "real" one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year．Are there any downsides？Yes．You might think you，re saving the planet，but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option．Most are made in factories in Asia，resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK．They' re made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfill．Another problem with a fake tree is that they don't look very natural-and of course you won ' t get that lovely pine smell either．You'll also need to find space for storage．13.What does the underlined word "reluctant" in paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Passive．B. Related．C. Unwilling．D. Supportive．14.Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree？______A. Abundant choices．B. The lovely pine smell．C. Cheaper than a real one．D. Free for transportation．15.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly．B. British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home．C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree．D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees．16.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees．B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees．C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees．D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives，whether it is some form of sports，playing a musical instrument，creating art，cooking or something else．There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby．Realize you have more time than you think．This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby．(1) But we waste so much time on social media，television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby．Schedule some time for a hobby into your day．Plan ahead and just do it．Involve other people．Why？Well，have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down？So，get-someone to jog with you，or make music with you，or share recipes with you．Plus，you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobby．(2) Put your money where your mouth is．(3) So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of "materials" for not doing anything．(4)For me，this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby．If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year．If you practice music，organize a concert．Find the pleasure in what you do．As with most things，starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult．But don't give up．(5)A．It is a total win-win．B．Work towards something．C．Think of a hobby that might interest you．D．Others' help will definitely do you good．E．You think that you don't have enough time to even start．F．The fact is that people spend money where their heart is．G．Once you have started you'll find the beauty and relaxation in it．17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）For years, our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing ribroast. But it wasn't always that way. Before that we (22)a big roast turkey. The (23)changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the sink to soak （浸洗）．The bird was a beauty, almost thirty pounds. It would be a true (24)for all. However, due to its (25)size, it was difficult to soak the whole bird. The salted water only came (26)up its body. Suddenly, my three girls came running out (27)that the bird' s ghost was there and it was going to get them! Their (28)and I ran into the kitchen to see the "dead bird" jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere.My husband approached the bouncing bird with (29)and made a grab for it. It (30)from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce.The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started (31)and jumping at the bird. I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to (32)the giant bird. (33)，it was caught in a comer. It continued to bounce, breast side down, (34)something started poking through the(35)of it. A set of whiskers （胡须）and a paw (36)Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird and was happily (37)his way out.Of course, we could have removed the cat, washed the bird out and (38)the dinner plans but somehow, none of us wanted to eat (39)after that. We (40)it with a large standing rib roast. Thus (41)the new family tradition.22. A. afforded B. required C. washed D. served23. A. form B. tradition C. structure D. regulation24. A. gift B. burden C. feast D. sorrow25. A. tiny B. huge C. proper D. normal26. A. halfway B. well C. inside D. simply27. A. whispering B. joking C. informing D. yelling28. A. father B. dog C. brother D. cat29. A. force B. caution C. concern D. shock30. A. flew B. slipped C. landed D. struggled31. A. listening B. working C. bouncing D. barking32. A. cook B. remove C. control D. kill33. A. Usually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Immediately34. A. until B. in case C. if D. so that35. A. head B. neck C. back D. breast36. A. flashed B. appeared C. shook D. scratched37. A. laughing B. sniffing C. chewing D. feeling38. A. ruined B. accepted C. rejected D. saved39. A. turkey B. food C. supper D. salt40. A. filled B. connected C. started D. replaced41. A. expanded B. began C. existed D. changed五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My dream was to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I have had the dream since my childhood. In my opinion, with teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children' s growth. Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children, but we also teach children how to behave themselves.Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I' 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是高三学生李华，还有一个月就要离开母校，请你写一份毕业典礼发言稿，内容包括以下要点：1．列举高中生活的难忘片段（如学习、活动等）；2．表达感激之情及美好祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯．Dear friends，______Thank you．From Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】or【小题2】the【小题3】stories【小题4】what【小题5】making【小题6】artist【小题7】known【小题8】were done【小题9】to【小题10】earlier【解析】1． or.考查连词．either …or意为"要么…要么… "，是固定搭配．．2． the.考查冠词．"the+形容词"结构表示一类人或物．3． stories.考查名词复数．story是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．4． what.考查连词．remember是及物动词，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句．5． making.people与make之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语making special drawings作后置定语．6． artist.考查名词．不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．7． known.考查固定搭配．become known as意为"作为……出名"．8． were done.考查动词时态和语态．drawings和do之间是动宾关系，且表示的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态．9． to.考查介词．add to意为"增加"，此处是其被动语态．10． earlier.考查形容词比较级．newest winter count与之前的相比，用形容词比较级．本文主要介绍美国拉科塔部落图画来记录他们的历史．每年，部落首领决定哪件事是最重要的，然后一个拉科塔部落的艺术家被要求画一幅特别的画来记录这件事．很长时间里，这些画是画在动物皮上的，后来画在纸上．这些画讲述了这个部落的历史．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．2.【答案】【解析】1．B．细节理解题．Monday to Friday 8：00am-6-00pm, Costs： £ 18 per day （8：00am-6：00pm）星期一和星期五全天需要 £18£；根据句子：10 per half day （8：00am -1：00pm or 1：00pm-6：00pm）半天需要 £10．可以计算出如果你在星期一和星期五去唐纳德护理俱乐部，你至少要付费28£，所以答案选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据方框中Wednesday 16 October的内容可知10月16日半天或全天竞技和羽毛球，所以答案选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据表格中的时间安排，从星期一到星期五都有安排，没有周六周日的安排，可以推断周末没有活动，所以答案选A．本文主要介绍了假日俱乐部的经营地点，收费情况以及从周一到周五的活动安排．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．5.【答案】【解析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了玛利亚一家吃饭时谈论她父亲参加过一个夏令营的故事，以此告诉她人气并不重要，找到那些喜欢你的人，这才是最重要的。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年长春市高中毕业班英语第二次调研测试_0
2018年长春市高中毕业班英语第二次调研测试worn and rough 23 my young skin．Finally，one night，I 24 her，“Don’t do that anymore your hands are rough!”She didn’t say 25 in reply．But 26 again did my mother close Out my day with that familiar 27 of her love．Time after time，with the passing years，my 28 returned to that night．By then I missed my mother’s hands； 29 her goodnight kiss on my forehead．Sometimes the incident seemed very 30 ，sometimes far away．But always it hid，in the back of my mind．Well，the years have passed，and I’m not a little girl anymore．Mom is in her mid seventies，and those 31 I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family．She’s been our doctor， 32 a medicine box to calm a young girl’s stomach．She cooks the best fried chicken in the world．．．gets 33 Out of blue jeans that I never could wash Out．．．Now，my own children are grown and gone． 34 ，in my memory，for the thousandth time，I 35 the night when my young voice plained，“Don’t do that anymore—your hands are rough!”Catching Morn’s hand in hand，I blurted out(冲口而出) ho36 I was for that night．I thought she’d remember， 37 I did．But Morn didn’t knohat I was talking about．She had forgotten—and 38 long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a neappreciation for my 39 mother and her caring hands And the 40 that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．21．A．kiss B．put C．touch D．feel22．A．forting B．encouraging C．annoying D．educating 23．A．through B．against C．about D．in。
吉林省长春市2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
2017-2018高三年级第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间为120分钟第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman want to change her gym?A. Because it’s too expensive.B. Because it has too little equipment.C. Becauseit’s too far away.2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Find more people to help .B.Take a day off from work.C.Go and join the people in the office.3.What time is it now?A. 5:50B. 6:10C. 6:304.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s home.B. In a hotel.C. In arestaurant.5.When will the man leave the hotel?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
吉林省长春市2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
2017-2018高三年级第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间为120分钟第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman want to change her gym?A. Because it’s too expensive.B. Because it has too little equipment.C. Becauseit’s too far away.2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Find more people to help .B.Take a day off from work.C.Go and join the people in the office.3.What time is it now?A. 5:50B. 6:10C. 6:304.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s home.B. In a hotel.C. In arestaurant.5.When will the man leave the hotel?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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2018年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. JOBS（1）The applicants for________have to be able to work at weekends．A.models．B.trainee hairdressers．C.support workers．D.Coffee Beans cafe workers．（2）Employees at Coffee Beans________．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________A.The model opportunity is only meant for adults．B.Support workers can wear their own clothes at work．C.Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours．D.Trainee hairdressers should have work experience．【答案】CBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了几个工作招聘启事，并对各个工作的要求进行了简单额描述．【解答】（1）C．细节题．根据文章内容，Support Worker．．Are you a good communicator？ Do you have good listening skills？ Can you understand how the old feel？ Can you work at weekends？ If you have answered YES to the above， we would like to hear from you．．由此可知，对于护工的工作要求是需要是一个好的交流者，一个好的倾听者，理解老者的想法，以及需要能够在周末上班．结合选项，故选C．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，Work for COFFEE BEANS．．Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans， where every cafe has the same aims： to create family﹣like teams and to give excellent customer service．由此可知，在Coffee Beans上班的人需要遵从相同的目标：那就是要创造家人般亲密的工作关系以及人际关系，并且给于每一个顾客优质的服务．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．推理题．根据文章内容，Work for COFFEE BEANS…Many different kinds of people come and work with us， so start your career at Coffee Beans today：choose the hours you work由此可知，如果你选择在 COFFEE BEANS工作的话，那么你可以选择自己喜欢的工作时间段里上班．结合选项，故选C．2. I attended a writer’s group to get feedback （反馈） on my book． But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited． After getting home, my 13﹣year﹣old son asked me to read one chapter to him． So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine﹣year﹣old child．The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split Colorful balloons were hung above the c ounter and a sign said“Pop（使爆裂） a balloon and pay I cent to 63 cents for a banana split! ”As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work． So I kept my wish to myself．Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance． But it never happened．”The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen．I couldn’t believe my eyes． The table was covered in a pile of balloons． Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork．“Pop one!” he urged． With tears in my eyes, I broke one． A piece of paper fell out of the balloon．“What does it say, Mom? ” Frankie asked．“Fifty cents,” I whispered, too choked to speak loudly． Frankie asked, " Well, do you have 50 cents? " I handed him the money．“OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator．I hugged Frankie hard． We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the I ﹣cent balloon． It was a long﹣time coming but worth the wait．It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice．（1）The author read the chapter to Frankie because________．A.she wanted to get feedback from Frankie．B.Frankie asked the author to read it to him．C.she was used to telling a bedtime story to him．D.Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge．（2）What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph？________A.She spent money wisely when she was a kid．B.She had enough money to do whatever she liked．C.She earned her pocket money by doing housework．D.She had no close friends to share her secret wish．（3）Seeing what Frankie did for her， the author felt________．fortable and happy．B.puzzled and excited．C.awkward and satisfied．D.surprised and moved．（4）The author learned that________．A.it is important to express one’s wishes．B.it is comforting to have a kid around．C.experiences in childhood affect us later in life．D.wishes can come true by just voicing them．【答案】BCDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她自己的一个故事，通过这个故事告诉我们表达自己的愿望是很重要的．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段 After getting home， my 13﹣year﹣old son asked me to read one chapter to him． So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine﹣year﹣old child．可知作者把这一章读给弗兰基听是因为弗兰基请作者读给他听，故选B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据第二段"As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse，I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more poc ket money without doing more work．因为我给狗狗打扫只得到了50美分，可以推知作者通过做家务挣钱，故选C．（3）D．推理判断题，根据第三段 The next morning， Frankie led me to the kitchen． I couldn’t believe my eyes． The table was covered in a pile of balloons． Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork．可知弗兰基实现了作者的梦想，他做的事情让作者既惊讶又感动，故选D．（4）A．细节理解题，根据最后一段 It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice．可知表达自己的愿望是很重要的，故选A．3. Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits． According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior．With concerns that face﹣recognition cameras" are kind of invasive（冒犯的）“, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall （客流）﹣by filming people’s shoes． The technology can collect a large amount of personal information．”We have cameras at 50cm off the ground and they point down so they areless invasive than facial recognition, " Duncan Mann, Hoxton’s officer said．As modern cities get fuller﹣70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050﹣cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data． Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes．But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy（隐私） is concerned．“Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering,” said Renate Samson．We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up． When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards．Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern． He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm． He explained, “It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about”． In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns．（1）What is the article mainly about？________A.An introduction to collecting shoppers’ data．B.The concerns about giving away personal data．C.The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population．D.An invention recording and collecting customers’ information．（2）The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics________．A.can gather a lot of people’s personal data from their shoes．es cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers’ data．D.offers a perfect solution to customers’ privacy co ncerns．（3）According to the author， cameras in modern cities________．A.cause a huge waste of public space．B.help reduce the size of population in urban areas．C.are likely to help improve traffic conditions．D.are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services．（4）What is Renate Samson’s attitude toward the rise of smart cities？________A.Worried．B.Optimistic．C.Confused．D.Uninterested．【答案】BADA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于议论文，下次你去购物时，请记住可能有隐藏的照相机来分析你的习惯．本文以此展开，对该现象进行了议论．（1）B．主旨归纳题．本文以隐藏的照相机来分析人们习惯讨论了现代社会的隐私泄露问题，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．由第二段British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall （客流）﹣by filming people’s shoes． The technology can collect a large amount of personal information．英国分析公司霍克顿分析提出了一种新的测量方式﹣﹣拍摄人们的鞋子．这项技术可以收集大量的个人信息．可知选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Their purpose is to keep people safe， provide more efficient services and prevent overcrowding or other disasters． Smart CCTV cameras are introducedto operation centers to watch out for crimes， while smart streetlights turn brighter when someone walks beneath them．可知，现代城市中的摄像机可以让我们的生活更安全，更方便；在发生犯罪和灾害时可能会有所帮助，故选D．（4）A．情感意图题．由根据“When begin leaking data as soon as we wake up due t o a simple click on Facebook for the latest news．”“当我们一觉醒来，就开始泄露数据，因为我们在Facebook上简单地点击了最新的新闻．”，可知，Renate Samson对智慧城市崛起的态度是消极的．故选A．4. Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system． However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night． The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep． Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep ________ in the working population． A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag．Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally． In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects（实验对象）who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours． During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity． The researchers found that the temporal lobe （颞叶） of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep． After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region．Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short﹣term memory and reaction time﹣thus causing a serious risk of accident． In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk． They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries． The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep﹣deprived driving．（1）The underlined word “deprivation” in the first paragraph is closest in meaningto________．A.weakness．B.loss．C.discomfort．D.pain．（2）The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivationEXCEPT________．B.long work hours．C.boring work．D.working at night．（3）The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2was to determine________．A.how many hours people can survive without sleep．B.how people react when their sleep is interrupted．D.the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity．（4）Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3？________A.To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level．B.To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk．C.To suggest that sleep﹣deprived drivers are also likely to drink．D.To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving．【答案】BCDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章说明了睡眠缺乏对大脑活动的影响，以及驾驶员如果缺乏睡眠的话可能会导致严重的后果．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population． A significant number of people work at night， work long hours， or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag．近几年一些健康专家才意识到，大批工作人群因缺乏睡眠而导致严重的后果．结合选项，故选B．（2）C．细节题．根据文章内容，A significant number of people work at night， work long hours， or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag由此可知，很大一部分人因为在夜间上班或者上班时间过长以及倒时差的原因而睡眠不足．结合选项，故选C．（3）D．细节题．根据文章内容，The researchers found that the temporal lobe （颞叶）of the brain， the region involved in language processing， was active during speech tasksin rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep．由此可知，研究人员发现在完成语言任务的过程中，睡眠充足的人大脑中处理语言的颞叶表现活跃，而缺乏睡眠的人则表现不活跃．结合选项，故选D．（4）B．推理题．根据文章内容， In one study of drivers， researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk．由此可知，文章中提到血液中的酒精是为了表明缺乏睡眠同喝醉了酒一样，对身体有很严重的影响．结合选项，故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。