老俞的托福词汇串讲
(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版
(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版● a pivotal figure 关键人物pivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium price 高价premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of 一系列abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment nabbreviate 缩写abrasion 磨损abstract 抽象absurd 荒谬的abundance noneabundant 丰富accelerate 积累access 接触,靠近have access to 能够接触到 accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate 食宿 commodity 商品accommodating好客的乐于助人的accommodate (sb.）for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人，好人accompany vaccordion手风琴 accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积cumulus积云accustomed 习惯●acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人quaint a 古怪，新奇的a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book。
我不熟悉这本书。
acronym 大写字母缩略词acute 尖锐的，急性的chronic 慢性的●adapt 习惯adopt采纳adaptable 可适应的adaptation 习惯additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictive上瘾的adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent 毗邻的adjoining 毗邻adjust v 调节 just“正确”adjustment 调整adobe n 土培房abode 住房adopt v收养，采纳adorn 装饰adornment nadvent n 来到adventureadverse adj相反的adversely 负面的adversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v 支持拥护●aesthetic adj美学的esthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+a esthetically●affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words。
俞敏鸿TOEFL词汇串讲
a pivotal figure a premium price a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstractabsurd abundance abundant accelerate access acclaimed accommodate accompany accordion accumulate accustomed acquaintance acronymacuteadaptadaptable adaptation additiveadeptadjacent adjoiningadjust adjustment adobeadoptadornadornmentadvent adverse adversely adversity advocate aesthetic aesthetically affect affected affiliate with afflict affluent aggravating aggregate aggregation agitationakin to alchemyalderalgaealienall butall-inclusive allocatealloy alternative altitude aluminum ambience amenable amplify ancestor annihilate annual annually anomaly anonymousantibiotic antiquate antiquated antiquityapart fromappealappeal to apprentice approachaptlyaquaticarcarchaeological archipelago architectarduousarenaaridarmoraromaticarrayarthritisartificialartisanas a ruleas a rule of thumb as far north asas suchascendascribe toaspiringassembleassertassociateassorted assortment assumeassumptionassureastonishingastuteat intervalsat one sessionat the cutting edge of atomizationattachattachedattachmentattainattainmentattireattribute to auditoriumaugerauroraauroral light automatedavailableaviationavocationalawarenessawkwardlybackdropballetbalmybarbBarbed wirebargebarkbarnbarrenbarrierbarterbasementbasinbe characterized by be taken bybe up tobeakbeambequestbesiegebestowbiasbitternessbizarreblanketblastblazingbleakblendblessingblockblocksblossombluesbluffbluntbolsterboomboonboostboringboundarybowbreachbreak all ties with breeze brilliance briny briskness brittlebronzebubblebucklebuggybuilding block bulkbundle burdensome burgeonburrowbustbustleby a factor of by farcabcabinetcacti calibration campaign canopycanyon capability capacity carapace carbohydrate cardiaccargocarnival carnivorous carvingcastcast offcasting category cater cathedral caverncavity cease celestial cellcellist census ceremonial ceremony chafe chamber chaos charcoal charter chateau checkchillchilly chimpanzee chisel chivalry chopchoppychordchunk circulate circulation circumscribe citecivilian civility claim clamorclamclan classification classifyclaycliffcling to clockwise clumsyclustercode of laws coexist cohesion cohesivecoilcoincide coincident collaboration collective collide colossal combustible combustion comet commission v committed commodity commonsense communally community commuter compact companion comparable compatiblecompel compensation competing competitiveness compile complacence complement complementary complexes complicated comply with component composed of composition compound compress compriseconconceal concede conceive conception concerted concise concrete condensation condense condor conductivity cone confederacy configuration confine to confinement confirmconflict conflicting confront congenial congestion congregate conifer conjecture consecutive consequence conservative conserve consort with conspicuous conspiracy constant constantly constellation constituent constitute constitution constitutional constrain constraint constrict constricted construction consumption contact container contemporary context contours contraction contractor contribute to conventionconventional conventionally convergeconvert converter convict convinced convincing convivialcoral reef coralscorecorrelated corrosion corruption cosmiccostume counteract counterbalance counterclockwise counterpart cowhandcrabcrackcraft craftspeople cratercrawlcrayoncredencecreditorcrevicecrippling crisscross crossbones crossbreeding crowcrudecrude oil crumple crust crustacean crystalline crystallized cubismcue culminate cumbersome curator curriculum custodian cuticle cylinder dash off daunting dawn dazzling debate debris declaration decline declining decorate decoration decorative defecate deference deferential deficiency deform deformation deftdegradation degrade dehydrate dehydrated deliberate delicate delta demobilize demolish dense density depict deplete deposit depredation depression derive desalination descend descendant descent designate desirable desperate despoiler destruction detect detectable deter deteriorate determinant deterrent devastate devastation device devoid of Devourdiagonal diagonally diameterdictatediction differentiate diffusedigest digression dilution diminish dinosaur discarddiscern discharge discipline discouraging discourse discrete disintegrate dispense disperse disposal disproportionate disputes disrepute disseminate dissipate dissolvedistenddistinct distinction distinctive distinctively distinctlydistortdistract distribute distribution diver divergence diverse diversification diversified diversion diversity documentation dogmadolphin domains domestic dominant dormantdorsaldraft animal drain dramatically drawbackdrilldroughtductiledumpdurabledwarf eccentricity eclipse ecological economize ecosystem edentateedible edifice educableeject elaborate elaborately electron elegance elevation elicit eligible eliminate eliteelixir elliptical elusive embedded embellish emboss embryological emerge emerging emigrant emissionemitemploy enactment enclosing encounter engrave engraving enormous entanglement enterprise enterprising entity entrepreneurenzyme epidermis epoch equilibrium equivalent erecterodeerosion eruption eternal ethically ethnic evaporate eventful evergreen evident eviscerate evoke evolution evolve exalted excavation exceedexcel exceptional exceptionally excess excessive exclusion exclusive execution exemptexertexhale exhibition exorbitant expand expansion expenditure expertise explicit exploit exponential express train expressive extend extended extensive external extinct extinction extractfabric facilitate facilitation facility factionfactorfacultyfadefamine fanatical fascination fashionable fatalfatigue faucetfaunafeasiblefeatfeed on fencingfendfertile fertilize festival feverishly fiberfictionfidelityfield research figureheadfilefirflairflakefleafleeting flexibility flexiblefloatflockflock to fluctuation fluxfolklorefollow suit follyforage forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalized format formation formidable formulate fortfortify fortuitously fossilized foster fracture fragile fragility fragmentfrayfreight frenetic frenzyfrigidfringefrom afar frustrate frustrating frustration functioning fumigate fungifurnish fusedfusion galaxy gallery galvanize gapgaseous generate generous genetic genetically genialgenregenuinelygenialgenuinelyget in the way ofgiantgirdergive way toglacialglacierglamorousglandglandularglasswareglimpseglobalgo against the grain to go brokegorgeousgourmetgranitegraphicgrasshopper gravitationalgravitygrazegrazing landgrumblegulfgushgymnasticgyrationhabitathailhallmarkhalt hamperhandicrafthands-onhardenhardwareharnesshatchhaulhaunt n.hauntedhavenhazardheedheelheliumhemhemisphereheraldherculeanherdheritage heterogeneous hibernation hierarchyhighlighthingehinterlandhold a large stake hollow homogeneous horizonhorizontalhostilehousehuddle hummingbirdhurlhydrogen hypersensitive hypothesisice sheet icebergicicleiconidentical identifiable identify identity ideologyidiomigneous illuminate illumination illusion illustrate imaginary imaginative imbibe imitation immense immobilize immune immunity impactimpairimpart impediment imperative impermeable impersonal impersonate impersonation impetus implement implication implicitimportimposeimposing impressiveimprint imprisonment improvisation improvisein accord within commonin scalein terms of inaccessible inactivate inadequate inappropriate incapacitate incessantincident inclination incongruity incongruous incorporate incredibleindentindicate indication indispensable individualism inducible industrialization industrializedinevitably inextricably infection inferiority infestinflationinflict ingenious ingeniously ingredient inhabit inhabitant inheritinhibit innumerable insanityinsight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneously instinctively institution institutionalize instructive instrumentalist insulation insulting insurmountable intactintegral integrate integrated intelligible intense intensiveintentinteract with interaction interconnected interconnecting interdependence interdependent interference interior interlocking internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricate intricately intriguing intrinsic intruder intruding intrusion invade inventory invertebrate ionirresistible irrevocably irrigate irrigation isolatedisolation jealousy jellyfishjibe with jolting journalism junctionjury juxtaposition keenkennelkernel kerosene kinetic laborious laboriously labyrinth lament landmass landscape landslide Larvaelaserlatitudelavalavelayerlaymanlearn by rote leaseledgelegacy legume lengthen lettuceliable of lightbulblimestone lingerletter with livelihood living quarter locomote locomotive locomotion logylong-range loom lore lumber luminosity luminouslure maneuver mania manifestation manipulate mansionmantlemanualmarginmarine maritime markedly marrowmaskmasonry massive masterpiece matemeager measuresmechanical media mechanism medium melodrama memorial mercantile merchandise metabolic meteorite meteorologist meticulous minimize minusculeminute miraculous mobilitymockmoderatemodifymoisture molecular moleculemolten monochromatic monopolize monumentmorale morphologymost-distinctive motifmotivationmud mortar multifaceted multiplemultiply multistory multitude mundane municipal muscular myriad mysterious nickel nonconformist nontraditional nostalgianot as yetnot so much as notchnote notoriously rhythmical ridgeriftrigidityriotripenriteritualrivalroamrobustrodroostroosterrotaterubble rudimentary ruptureruralrustproofsacksacredsaddle sample sanctimonious sanction sanctuary sanitation satiresatiric saturate scalescalescarcescatter scavenger scenery scenicscent schemescores scramble scratch screenscrewscruple scubasculptor sculptural sculpturesea cucumber seabed seaport secretesectsectional sectorsecular securely sediment seedling segmentseismicself-sufficient semimolten sensibility sentimental sequence sereneserratedset aside for setting sewerage shattershearshedsheersheltered shieldshifting shipment shipwright short-range shrinkshrubshuttersshuttlesignifysilicate silversmith simultaneously skepticismskullslabslicesliceslideslopeslothslow-breeding smothersnapsnippetsnowflakesnugsocial distinction soldersolemnsolidifysolitarysolosolublesolutionsoothe sophisticated sophisticationsortsoybeanspacecraft spaciousspanspan over sparinglysparksparsespawnspecialized species specification specimen spectacular spectacularly spectator spectrum speculate about sphere spherical spinalnoxiousnucleinucleusobject to obscure obscure v obsessed obstacle occurrenceof scale offshore offspring olfactoryonsetonslaught opaqueopticaloptimal optimumorchidoreorganically organism orientation originality originateornamental ornamentation ounceoutbreakoutletoutputovaloverlap overlapping overload oversee overtaxed overwhelm overwhelmingly oxenpackpacked painstaking paleontologist panepanelpanel vpantsparalysis paramount paraphrase parasite particle pasturepatent pathogenpatrolpatron patronage pebble peculiarity pendant penetrate penetrating peninsula perceive perception perch percolate percussion peripheral perishable permeate perpetuate perplexing persist perspective pertinent pestpetal pigmentpillowpinepitpivotalplankplasterplateplates platitude platitudinous pliableplight plumbing poisonous polarize pollenpollination pollinator pollutant popular tune portable portendportion positive possess possession postal service postdate posthumous potential pottery povertyprairie precarious precede precipitate precipitation precursor predator predatory predecessor predominantly predominate preeminent prefabricated prehistoric preponderance prerequisite presence preservation preservative preside over prestige pretension prevail prevailing preyprimal primarily primateprimeprimitive priority privilege probeproceed process proclaim proclivity prod sb. into prodigious prodigy produce proficiency profile prohibitively proliferation prolific prominence prominent promising promote pronounced proper property proponent proportion proprietorshippropulsion prospectprosper prosperous protectionist protein prototype protruding provincialism provocative prudentpry open publicizepueblopunchpuncture purification pyramidquaint qualification quarryquenchquestquiescentquiltradarradiationradiusraftragtimerallyrampantrancherranchingrangerange from...to rarefyration rattlesnake ravenreadjustrealmrearrebellion receptor receptacle reciperecipient recognize reconstruct reconstruction recreation rectangle rectangular recycleredirectreedrefine refinement reflection refraction refreshing refreshment refrigerate regenerate regime regimentation regulate regulatory rehabilitate reigning reinterpretationrejectrelease remainder remnants render renouncerentreorient replace replenish representation reproduce reproductive reptilerepute resemble reservoir residue respective respectively restoration restrict restriction retailretailerretainretoolretreat retrieve revealrevered reverserevise revitalization revivalrevive rhetoricspinal cordspiralsplitspoilagesponge spontaneously spotlightspraysproutspursquashsqueezesquirtstabilize stagecoach staggeringstagnantstaircasestalkstand in the way of staplestarchstarfishstarvationstarvestashstationarystatussteepsteerstellarstemsterilestickystiffenstimulusstingstock car racing stonemasonstoutstrainstrandstratastretchstridestrikestriking strikinglystringstringentstripstripstrivestrokestylized subductsubject to subjected submergesubmit subsequent subside subsidize subsidysubsist subsistence substantial substantive substitute subterranean subtle subtract successive succinctsufficient summit sumptuous superficially superior supernatural supplement suppresssupreme supremelysurfacesurgingsurpasssustainsustained sustenance swampswarmsweepsweeping symbiotic symmetrical sympathetic syntheticsyruptablelandtarifftake into account taverntectonicstediumtelegraphtempletemporarily tenanttendency tenementtentacleterminal terminology terraceterrainterrestrial testify totextiletexturethighthreadthree-dimensional thrive thunderstormtilttimbertime-consuming timiditytissuesto and fro tolerancetolerate topographical topography tornadotorquetorrential rain toxictracetracktrailtrail v. trample tranquility transcend transfer transform transformation transition translucent transmit transmitter transparent traptread on treason tremendous trenchtrendtribaltrickletrigger tropicaltrovetubtubetumbletundratunnel turbulent turnpike turquoise twinetwisttypify tyrannical ultrasonic unadornedunbridgeable uncharted undergo underlying undertake undoubtedly unexplored unfertilized unimaginable uninhabited unpalatable unprecedented unpredictable unpromising unravel unrestricted unsubstantiated untouched upgradeuplandurbanurbanism urbanite urbanization urbanizeusherutilization utilizeutopianutterly vacancyvanishvariable variance varnishvault vegetation veil veining velocity venerable vent venture verse version vertebrate vertical vessel viable vigilance violence viralvirus viscosity vividvoid volatile volcanic volcano voracious vulnerable waist walnut ward off warehouse wary of watercourse waxyweary weather v. weathering weirdweldwell-beingwill-organized whimwhittle wholesale wholesome willowwitnesswrapwreckwrestlingyarnyieldyield v.yolkzealous。
老俞词汇串讲文字材料.doc
老俞词汇串讲文字材料GRE词汇考试频率统计表填空、类比、反义词部分按字母顺序排列abacus 1次abandon 10次abashed 1次abate 5次abbreviate 2次abbreviation2次abdicate 3次abdication 2次abdomen 1次aberrant 6次aberration 3次abet 4次abeyance 3次abhor 1次abject 2次abjure 3次abnegate 1次abnormal 3次abominate 1次aboveboard 1次abrade 1次abraded 2次abrasion 1次abrasive 1次abreast 1次abridge 6次abrogate 1次abruptly 1次abscission 1次abscond 3次absentmindedness1次*absolete 1次absolute 5次absolutely 1次absolution 1次absolve 3次absorb 1次absorbed 1次absorbent 2次absorption 1次abstain 3次abstemious 4次abstention 1次abstinence 1次abstract 8次abstraction 1次abstractness 1次abstruse 2次absurd 3次absurdity 2次abundance 3次abundant 5次abuse 1次abut 1次abysmal 2次abyss 1次academic 1次academician 1次academy 1次accede 2次accelerate 9次accelerating 1次acceleration 1次accentuate 1次acceptable 1次acceptance 2次accessible 5次accessory 1次accidental 1次acclaim 2次acclaimed 2次accolade 2次accommodate 2次accommodating 1次accommodation 2次accompaniment 1次accompanist 1次accompany 1次accomplice 1次accomplish 2次accomplished 页1 有造诣的。
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)Aa pivotal figure(关键)人物pivot枢纽轴心关键premium n.保险金奖金a.高级的，高价的a premium student优秀学生a~price昂贵价格高价a range of一系列的东西（有顺序）range from sth.to sth.从...到...范围，排列不等abandon抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v.缩短，缩写ab再brev短abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损ras摩擦ab去掉abstract(ab-去掉,stract拉)a.抽象的n.概要提纲absurd a.荒谬的不合理的abundance(und-波浪)n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate(celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长Ab ac ag等加在同辅音字母前有‘一再加强’之意celerity速度decelerate v.减速Acess接触靠近通路途径have access to能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎称赞acclaimed a.受人欢迎的词根claim喊出来accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应供应供给容纳(commod-方便commodity商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏company公司伙伴accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulous积云的accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识quaint a.奇异不凡的acronym(acry-高,-nym词)n.首字母缩略词用大写字母表示的缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病Acu尖尖锐-chron时间adapt v.适应环境改编adaptable能适应的adaptation适应，改写本ad做apt能力适应addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict(dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive(add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的熟练的擅长的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的jac靠近临近adjust(just-正确)v.调整，校准使适应于adjustment n.adobe n.土坯（房），泥砖印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt(opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment(orn-饰)n.装饰装饰品ornamentation饰品装饰advent n.来到来临adventure n.冒险with the advent of21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的不幸的～wind逆风～influence不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)voc喊esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic(an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的受到影响的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale子公司filial子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动感冒)a.富有的，丰富的n支流agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的加重的恶化的gravity重力gravitation万有引力aggregate(greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合总计gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动焦虑ag做动一般考心神不定之意agitate v.鼓动akin(-kin亲情血缘关系)～to和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n.炼金术（化学的前身）chemistry化学alder赤杨树older老人坐在赤杨树下sloth树懒懒惰algae n.海藻（alga的复数）algal a.alien n.外国人（的）alien ate v.疏远all but+a.==almost几乎+n.==all except除...之外所有的all inclusive无所不包的inclusive包含的包括的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)分派alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的n替换物取舍抉择altitude(-alt高)n.高度exalt晋升，赞扬latitude纬度，自由空间longitude经度aluminium铝ambiance(ambi-两边)n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的通情达理的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的ann年anniversary周年纪念anomaly(norm-规范)n.异常反常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生命)a.抗生素的nantiquate v.使古旧,废弃淘汰废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的过时的antiquity古代古古人古迹Since antiquity自从远古以来apart from除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)n魅力吸引力v恳求appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，初学者一再锻炼的人(practise)v当学徒approach v.接近(to sb.),方法proch靠近aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium水族馆aqu水arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的arc弧弓形物弧光archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archae古代的archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛pelago海岛海里的东西以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a.芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v.排列队形装扮arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人手工艺人partisan党徒as a rule通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说差不多As far north as向（北）远到。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲例句版
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲例句版abandonvt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
They had abandoned all hope.他们已经放弃了一切希望。
abandonmentn.放弃abbreviatev.缩写, 缩短, 简化, 简写成, 缩写为abrasionn.磨损abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。
He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一种要改造世界的空想。
absurdadj.荒谬的, 可笑的What an absurd suggestion!多荒谬的建议啊！It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。
abundancen.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕There was an abundance of corn last year.去年玉米丰收。
abundantadj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于There is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。
acceleratev.加速, 促进accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近He is a man of easy access.他是一个很好接近的人。
Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新汇总
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新汇总俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1? implement n 工具v 贯彻implement a contract 履行合同implement one's ideas 实施某人的设想= apparatus appliance device instrument tool? implication n 暗示implyStudy the implications of the president's statement. Indicateimplicit explicitimport export? impose 强加。
于impose tax to peopleimposing a 是人难忘的壮丽的an imposing view 令人难忘的景色an imposing figure 大人物, 要人impressive给人深刻印象的an impressive Olympic GamesPos, posit=put, 表示“放”“pose v 做姿态compose v 组成;作曲;使镇定(放到一起→组成) composure n 镇静，沉着depose v 免职;沉淀discompose v 使不安dispose v 处理;排列disposed a 愿意的indisposed a 不愿意的expose v 暴露;揭露impose v 强加;征税juxtapose v 并列，并置(juxta并排+pose→并排放) opposite a 相对的(op对+pos+ite→放到对面→相对的) repose n 休息;睡眠(re再+pose→再放下[工作]→休息) transpose v 互换位置(trans转移+pose→[互相]移放) proposal n 建议，提议purpose n 目的，意图position n 立场positive a 肯定的;积极的apposite a 适当的，得体的apposition n 并置;同位composition n 作文;组合composite n 合成物deposit v 储存n. 矿藏depositary n 贮藏所deposition n 免职;沉淀disposition n 性情;安排exposition n 展览;解释imposition n 征税;强加repository n 仓库supposition n 推测，猜想imprint v 留下烙印imprisonment n 关押? improvisation n 即席创作? improvise v 临时准备prevision n 预知1. a prevision of danger2. improvise a new verse 临时作一首新词in accord within common? be in scale 成比例in terms of 根据按照? inaccessibleaccess? inactivate 使。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲整合
为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，小编给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1cab =taxi palne cab drivercabinet 内阁橱柜cacti pl.cactuses 仙人掌calibration n 标度campaign election capaigncannibalism cannibacanopycanyon gorge bellycapabilitycapacitycarapace car pacecarbohydratecardiaccargocarnival n.狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢carnivorous adj.食肉类的carvingcast 剧团投掷cast offl casting n.铸件, 铸造the casting of mao Zedong by Gu yuecategory n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴cater vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cater to our weddingcater to the popular tastecathedralcavern cavecavitycease vThey worked on without cease.celestial a天上的 skycell n.单元, 细胞, 蜂房, (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间, 电池cellist [`tFelIst] n.大提琴演奏家censusceremonialceremonychafe v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火chamber chamber music 室内音乐 n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛, chaoscharcoalcharter vt.租, 包(船、车等) n.宪章chateau 城堡城堡形的旅馆(在高级旅馆里聊天) chatcheck check and balancechillchillychimpanzeechiselchivalrychop 砍 chop ribchoppy a 起伏的 choppy wave chord cord vocal cords 声带chunk a 矮胖的人大块、circulatecirculation circulation desk circumscribe 在..周围划线，限制citecivilian civil rightcivility a 彬彬有礼的claimclamorclamclanclassificationclassifyclay 粘土cliffcling toclockwise count wiseclumsy awkwardcluster俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2code of laws 法典coexist cohabitcohesivecoilcoincideMy opinion coincides with his.coincident a series of coincident events collaborationcollectivecollidecolossal largecombustible a 易燃的combustion n 燃烧cometcommission v 佣金committedcommoditycommonsense You are commonsense communally communitycommunitycommutercompact 简洁的 compact dictionary 简明词典companioncomparablecompatiblecompatible relation each othercompensation 赔偿competingcompetitivenesscompilecomplacence n 自足自满complementcomplementary complementary education 互补教育complexes n 情结 contradition 矛盾体complicatedcomply withcomponentcomposed ofcompositioncompoundcompresscomprisecon 欺骗concealconcedeconceiveconceptionconcerted concert 音乐会concise preciseconcrete 具体的混凝土condensation 浓缩condensecondor 秃鹰国鸟conductivity 导电性cone cone ice cream 圆锥形冰淇淋confederacyconfiguration 配置结构confine toconfinementconfirmconflictconflictingconfront front effrontery n.厚颜无耻, 厚颜无耻的行为俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3congenial adj. 性格相似的, 适意的congestion genecongregateconifer [植]松类, 针叶树 con 松果 fer 带来conjecture 推测consecutive adj. 连续的, 联贯的consequenceconservativeconserveconsort withconspicuous 词根 spic 显著的conspiracy spi 呼吸 (词根) n 同谋constant instantconstantlyconstellationconstituentconstitute compriseconstitutionconstitutionalconstrainconstraint 约束, 强制, 局促constrictconstrictedconstructionconsumptioncontact contact lenses 隐形眼镜 lens 镜片containercontemporary nowdayscontext backupcontours tourcontractioncontractor 合同承包商contribute to 对。
最新Lrhtae托福词汇串讲打印版
L r h t a e托福词汇串讲打印版秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的 n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度 decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～ wind 逆风～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n.集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻 algal a.alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭 nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物 anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃 antique古董,过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外 besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法 aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎 arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的 artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1panepanel n 面板pants 裤子paralysis n 瘫痪paramount a 极为重要的The reduction of unemployment should be paramountparaphrase v n 解释解释parasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenpatrolpatron n 赞助人patronage n.爱护人的身份, 爱护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.我们感谢您的惠顾pebble rubblepeculiarity n 特性怪癖She has peculiarities on dietpeculiar a 稀有的罕见的n 特有财产pendant n 下垂物penetratepenetratingThe lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation明察秋毫的观看peninsulaperceiveWe perceived that we were unwelcome and leftperceptionHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.perchThe bird perched on the electric wires.percolatepercussionperipheralperishablepermeate impermeableperpetuate perpetualThese measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups. perplexingpersist persistence n 坚持persist in doing sthinsist insistence n 坚持主见perspective n 观点前途观看You must get the story in its right perspectivespertinent a 相关的pestpetal 花瓣pigment 色素颜料pillow 枕头pine n.松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕There is a pine forest near our house.我们家四周有片松树林。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版, a pivotal figure additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictivepivotal adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent adj 枢纽的、关键的, a premium price adjoiningpremium n 保险金、a 高价的 adjust v 调节 a range of just“ 正确”abandon adjustment abandonment adobe n abbreviate adopt v abrasion adorn abrase adornment abstract advent n adventure absurd adverse adj abundance adversely abundant 不幸、灾难 adversity n accelerate advocate n/v access have access to accessible , aesthetic adj acclaimed 受欢迎的esthetic 感觉的 accommodate commodity accommodating anaesthetic n 麻醉剂accommodate (sb.)for the night ana(无)+a esthetically an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v , affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words. accordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积他听了我的话很受感动。
2. He affected not to hear me accustomed, acquaintance n affiliate withafflict quaint aconflict a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交inflict I have no acquaintance with this book.affluent a 我不熟悉这本书。
俞敏洪托福词汇
a pivotal figure 关键人物a premium price 溢价a range of 一套,一系列abandon /ə'bændən/ v.放弃,抛弃,放纵 n.放纵abandonment /ə'bændənmənt/ n.放弃,自暴自弃,放纵abbreviate /ə'bri:viˌeit/ vt.缩写,缩短,使简略abrasion /ə'breiʒən/ n.擦伤,磨损,磨损处abstract /æb'strækt,'æbstrækt/ n.摘要,抽象的东西,抽象派 adj.抽象的,理论的 v.摘要,移除,提取,偷absurd /əb'sə:d/ adj.荒唐的,可笑的,不合理的 n.荒唐abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富,充裕abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的,充裕的accelerate /æk'seləˌreit/ v.加速,提前,跳级access /'ækses/ n.入口,通道 n.接近(的机会),使用之权 vt.进入,(电脑)存取acclaimed /ə'kleim/ n.喝采,欢呼,赞同 v.欢呼,喝采,称赞accommodate /ə'kɔməˌdeit/ vt.供给住宿,使适应,容纳,提供,顾及,调解 vi.适应,调节accompany /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt.陪伴,伴随...发生,补充,给...伴奏 vi.伴奏accordion /ə'kɔ:diən/ n.手风琴 adj.可折叠的accumulate /ə'kju:mjəˌleit/ v.积累,增加,聚集accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ adj.习惯了的,通常的acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n.熟人,相识,了解acronym /'ækrənim/ n.首字母缩略词acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.严重的,敏锐的,急性的,剧烈的adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt.改编,使适应 vi.适应,适合adaptable /ə'dæptəbəl/ adj.能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的adaptation /ˌædæp'teiʃən/ n.改编,改编成的作品,适应additive /'ædətiv/ n.添加剂 adj.加添的adept /ə'dept/ adj.熟练的,老练的 n.名手,专家adjacent /ə'dʒeisənt/ adj.邻近的,毗连的,接近的adjoining /ə'dʒɔiniŋ/ adj.毗邻的动词adjoin的现在分词adjust /ə'dʒʌst/ v.调整,校准,调节,使适应adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整,调节adobe /ə'dəubi/ n.泥砖,土坯,泥砖建筑物,制砖粘土Adobe n.美国奥多比电脑软件公司adopt /ə'dɔpt/ v.采用,收养,接受adorn /ə'dɔ:n/ v.装饰,佩戴adornment /ə'dɔ:nmənt/ n.装饰,装饰品advent /'ædvent/ n.出现,到来adverse /æd'və:s/ adj.不利的,逆向的,有害的adversely /æd'və:sli/ adv.不利地,有害地,逆向地adversity /əd'və:səti/ n.不幸,灾难advocate /'ædvəˌkeit,'ædvəkit/ v.提倡,主张 n.拥护者,提倡者,律师,辩护者aesthetic /es'θetik/ adj.美学的,审美的,有美感的n.(复数)审美观aesthetically /es'θetikli/ adv.有审美能力地,美术地affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响,感动,作用affected /ə'fektid/ adj.受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj.做作的,假装的动词affect的过去式和过去分词affiliate with v.交往afflict /ə'flikt/ vt.使苦恼,折磨affluent /'æfluənt/ adj.富裕的 n.支流aggravating /'ægrəˌveitiŋ/ adj.使更恶化的,加厉的,恼人的aggregate /'ægriˌgeit,'ægrigit/ n.合计,总计,集合体,集料 adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的 vt.聚集,合计aggregation /ˌægri'geiʃən/ n.集合,聚合,集合体agitation /ˌædʒə'teiʃən/ n.激动,鼓动,搅动akin to 类似,近于,与...同类alchemy /'ælkəmi/ n.炼金术,魔力alder /'ɔ:ldə/ n.[植]桤木algae /'ældʒi:/ n.水藻,海藻名词alga的复数形式alien /'eiliən/ n.外侨,外国人,外星人 adj.外国的,陌生的,相异的all but 几乎,差一点all-inclusive adj.包括一切的allocate /'æləˌkeit/ vt.分派,分配,分配额alloy /ə'lɔi,'ælɔi/ n.合金 vt.使成合金,使降低alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ adj.两者择一的,供选择的,非主流的 n.替换物,取舍altitude /'æltəˌtju:d/ n.高度,海拔,高地aluminum /ə'lu:minəm/ n.铝ambience /'æmbiəns/ n.气氛amenable /ə'mi:nəbəl/ adj.顺从的,通情达理的,经得起检验的amplify /'æmpləˌfai/ v.扩大,详述,增强ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖宗,祖先,原种annihilate /ə'naiəˌleit/ v.消灭,歼灭,彻底消除,使无效,废止annual /'ænjuəl/ adj.每年的,年度的,一年生的 n.年刊,一年生植物annually /'ænjuəli/ adv.每年,年年anomaly /ə'nɔməli/ n.异常,反常,不规则anonymous /ə'nɔnəməs/ adj.匿名的,无名的,没特色的antibiotic /ˌæntibai'ɔtik/ adj.抗菌的 n.抗生素antiquate /'æntəˌkweit/ adj.旧式的,过时的an tiquated /'æntəˌkweitid/ adj.陈旧的,过时的,年老的动词antiquate的过去式和过去分词antiquity /æn'tikwəti/ n.古代,古物,古迹apart from adj.缺少,除...以外,且不说appeal /ə'pi:l/ n.恳求；呼吁,上诉,吸引力 n.(体育比赛中)诉请裁决 v.呼吁,有吸引力,求助,诉请appeal to /ə'pi:ltə/ 对...产生吸引力,呼吁,恳求,申诉1apprentice /ə'prentis/ n.学徒,见习生 v.使当学徒approach /ə'prəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近,达到,动手处理 n.途径,方法,接近aptly /'æptli/ adv.适当地,适宜地,巧妙地aquatic /ə'kwætik/ adj.水生的,水中的,水上的 n.水生动物,水草arc /ɑ:k/ n.弧,弧形物 vi.形成电弧,按弧形轨迹行进archaeological /ˌa:kiə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj.考古学的,考古学上的archipelago /ˌɑ:kə'peləˌgəu/ n.群岛,多岛海architect /'ɑ:kəˌtekt/ n.建筑师 n.【喻】缔造者,创造者arduous /'ɑ:dʒuəs/ adj.费力的,辛勤的,险峻的arena /ə'ri:nə/ n.竞技场arid /'ærid/ adj.干燥的,不毛的 adj.枯燥的,无趣的armor /'ɑ:mə/ n.盔甲,装甲aromatic /ˌærə'mætik/ adj.芳香的 n.芳香植物,芳香族化合物array /ə'rei/ n.一系列,大批,数组,列队,盛装 vt.排列,部署,打扮arthritis /ɑ:'θraitis/ n.关节炎artificial /ˌɑ:tə'fiʃəl/ adj.人造的,虚伪的,武断的artisan /'ɑ:təzən/ n.工匠,技工as a rule 通常,一般说来as a rule of thumb 按一般规律,一般说来as far asas such 照这样,就这点而论ascend /ə'send/ v.上升,攀登ascribe to /ə'skraib tu:/ v.归于aspiring /ə'spairiŋ/ adj.渴望的,追求的,有抱负的动词aspire的现在分词形式assemble /ə'sembəl/ v.集合,收集,装配assert /ə'sə:t/ vt.断言,主张,生效associate /ə'səuʃiˌeit,ə'səuʃiit/ vt.联想,联合 n.伙伴,同事,同伴 adj.副的,共事的,有联系的 n.准学士学位获得者 vi.交往assorted /ə'sɔ:tid/ adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的,配合的,适合的动词assort的过去式和过去分词assortment /ə'sɔ:tmənt/ n.杂烩assume /ə'sju:m/ vt.假定,设想,承担,(想当然的)认为assumption /ə'sʌmpʃən/ n.假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装assure /ə'ʃuə/ vt.使确信,使放心,确保astonishing /ə'stɔniʃiŋ/ adj.惊人的动词astonish 的现在分词astute /ə'stju:t/ adj.机敏的,精明的,狡猾的at intervals 不时地,间隔at one session NotFoundat the cutting edge of NotFoundatomization /ˌætəmə'zeiʃən/ n.原子化,雾化,分化attach /ə'tætʃ/ v.附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attached /ə'tætʃt/ adj.附加的,附属的,依恋的attachment /ə'tætʃmənt/ n.附件,附属物,忠诚,依恋,附著,依赖 [法律]扣押令attain /ə'tein/ v.实现,获得,达到attainment /ə'teinmənt/ n.达到,获得（常复数）attainments:成就,才能,学识attire /ə'taiə/ n.服装,盛装 v.穿衣,打扮attribute to 归因于auditorium /ˌɔ:də'təuriəm/ n.礼堂,观众席auger /'ɔ:gə/ n.螺丝钻,钻孔机aurora /ɔ'rəurə/ n.曙光,北极光 Aurora：[罗神]黎明的女神auroral light NotFoundautomated /'ɔ:təumeitid/ adj.自动化的动词automate的过去式和过去分词available /ə'veiləbəl/ adj.有效的,可用的,可得到的,有用的aviation /ˌeivi'eiʃən/ n.航空,飞机制造业avocation /ˌævə'keiʃən/ n.<古>娱乐,消遣,副业,嗜好awareness /ə'wɛənis/ n.认识,觉察,意识awkwardly /'ɔ:kwə:dli/ adv.笨拙地backdrop /'bækˌdrɔp/ n.背景幕,背景ballet /'bælei/ n.芭蕾舞balmy /'bɑ:mi/ adj.芳香的,温和的,<俚>疯狂的,古怪的barb /bɑ:b/ n.倒钩 n.尖刻、刻薄的言语 vt.给...装倒钩Barbed wire n.带刺铁丝网,制网铁丝,刺钢丝,刺铁丝barge /bɑ:dʒ/ n.驳船 vi.猛撞,冲,闯 vt.以驳船载运bark /bɑ:k/ v.(狗)吠,咆哮 v.剥皮,擦伤 n.狗吠,咆哮 n.(树)茎皮barn /bɑ:n/ n.谷仓,牲口棚,车库,大而空荡的农屋barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的,无效的,不育的barrier /'bæriə/ n.栅栏,障碍物,屏障barter /'bɑ:tə/ v.物物交换,以货易货 n.物物交换,实物交易basement /'beismənt/ n.根基,地下室basin /'beisən/ n.脸盆,盆地,流域,水池be characterized by 具有...特性be taken by 被...吸引be up to 由某人决定,是某人的责任,胜任,适于beak /bi:k/ n.鸟嘴,鸟嘴装物体,<非>鹰钩鼻beam /bi:m/ vi.微笑,发光 vt.播送,发射,用梁支撑 n.桁条,光线,(光线的)束,(横)梁bequest /bi'kwest/ n.遗产,遗赠物besiege /bi'si:dʒ/ vt.围攻,包围bestow /bi'stəu/ vt.授予,利用bias /'baiəs/ n.偏见,偏爱,斜纹 vt.使偏心bitterness /'bitənis/ n.苦味,悲痛,怨恨bizarre /bi'zɑ:/ adj.奇异的,怪诞的blanket /'blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,覆盖物,排字版 vt.覆盖,2用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,使包含 adj.包含所有的,适用于所有情形的blast /blɑ:st/ n.爆炸,巨响,一阵(强风),严厉的批评,愉快的经历 v.爆破,摧毁,发出巨响,用力撞击,批评blazing /'bleiziŋ/ adj.强烈的,燃烧的,炫目的动词blaze的现在分词形式bleak /bli:k/ adj.萧瑟的,阴郁的,严寒的,无希望的blend /blend/ v.混合 n.混合物blessing /'blesiŋ/ n.祝福,祷告,幸事block /blɔk/ n.街区,木块,石块,大楼,一组,阻塞(物),障碍(物) v.阻塞blocks /'blɔks/ n.街区名词block的复数形式blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花,开花,全盛期 vi.开花,成长blues /blu:z/ n.布鲁斯音乐,忧郁的情绪名词blue的复数形式bluff /blʌf/ v.虚张声势 n.虚张声势,吓唬 n.断崖,绝壁 adj.直率的blunt /blʌnt/ adj.钝的,迟钝的,直率的 v.使迟钝,变钝bolster /'bəulstə/ n.长枕,靠垫 vt.支持,鼓励boom /bu:m/ n.繁荣,兴旺,激增,低沉声 n.帆杠,吊杆,支臂,尾桁,水栅 vi.急速增长,发出低沉声 vt.使兴旺,促进boon /bu:n/ n.恩惠,所感激的事 adj.合得来的boost /bu:st/ v.提高,增加,鼓励,举起,为...做宣传n.增加,推进,鼓励boring /'bəuriŋ/ adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的boundary /'baundri/ n.边界,分界线bow /bəu,bau/ n.弓,鞠躬礼,蝴蝶结,船头 v.鞠躬,致敬,压弯breach /bri:tʃ/ n.破坏,违背,决裂,裂口,（浪的）冲击 v.违反,突破,在...上打开缺口break all ties with NotFoundbreeze /bri:z/ n.微风,<口>轻而易举的事 vi.飘然而行,轻松通过brilliance /'briljəns/ n.(色彩)鲜明,光辉,辉煌briny /'braini/ adj.盐水的,海水的,碱的briskness /'brisknis/ n.敏捷,活泼brittle /'britəl/ adj.易碎的,尖利的,冷淡的 n.果仁薄脆糖bronze /brɔnz/ n.青铜,青铜色,青铜制品,铜牌 adj.青铜制的,青铜色的 vt.使成青铜色bubble /'bʌbəl/ n.气泡,泡影 v.起泡,冒泡,充满...感情buckle /'bʌkəl/ n.扣子,皮带扣 v.扣住,弯曲,专心做事,屈服buggy /'bʌgi/ adj.多虫的 n.轻型马车,婴儿车building block 积木,基础部分,积木式元件bulk /bʌlk/ n.体积,容积,大块,大部分,大批 adj.散装的,大量的 vt.使膨胀,使成堆 vi.膨胀,显得重要bundle /'bʌndəl/ n.捆,束,包,大笔钱 v.捆,把...扎成一捆,匆忙地走burdensome /'bə:dənsəm/ adj.负担的,恼人的,艰难的burgeon /'bə:dʒən/ v.发芽,萌芽,迅速发展 n.芽,嫩枝burrow /'bə:əu/ n.(兔子等)所掘的地洞 vt.挖掘(洞穴),钻进 vi.翻寻,挖洞bust /bʌst/ n.半身像,胸部,搜查,失败 v.打碎,搜捕,降级,终止 adj.破产的,打碎的bustle /'bʌsəl/ n.喧哗,匆忙 v.匆忙,催促by a factor of NotFoundby far 到目前为止cab /kæb/ n.出租汽车,司机室,驾驶室,轻便马车 vi.乘出租车cabinet /'kæbənit/ n.橱柜,内阁 adj.内阁的,秘密的cacti /'kæktəs/ n.仙人掌名词cactus的复数形式calibration /ˌkæli'breiʃən/ n.校准,刻度campaign /kæm'pein/ n.运动,战役,活动,竞选运动 v.参加竞选,从事运动canopy /'kænəpi/ n.天篷,遮篷,苍穹canyon /'kænjən/ n.峡谷capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n.能力,才能,性能,容量capacity /kə'pæsəti/ n.容量,容积,能力,职位,资格carapace /'kærəˌpeis/ n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳carbohydrate /'kɑ:bə'haidreit/ n.碳水化合物,糖类cardiac /'kɑ:diˌæk/ adj.心脏的,心脏病的cargo /'kɑ:gəu/ n.货物,船货carnival /'kɑ:nəvəl/ n.嘉年华会,狂欢节carnivorous /kɑ:'nivərəs/ adj.食肉的,（植物）食虫的carving /'kɑ:viŋ/ n.雕刻品,雕刻,雕刻术动词carve 的现在分词cast /kɑ:st/ v.掷,抛,投,铸造,指定演员,加起来,投射(目光),投(票),预测 n.演员阵容,投掷cast off v.遗弃,放出,脱下casting /'kɑ:stiŋ/ n.选演员,投掷,铸造动词cast的现在分词category /'kætəˌgəuri/ n.种类,类别,范畴cater /'keitə/ v.提供饮食及服务,迎合,满足cathedral /kə'θi:drəl/ n.大教堂cavern /'kævən/ n.大洞穴 vt.置于洞穴中,挖空cavity /'kævəti/ n.洞,空穴,腔,蛀洞cease /si:s/ v.终止,停止 n.停止celestial /sə'lestʃəl/ adj.天上的,非凡的 n.天神Celestial adj.中国的,中国人的 n.中国人cell /sel/ n.细胞,小房间,手机,电池,小组cellist /'tʃelist/ n.大提琴演奏者census /'sensəs/ n.人口普查,户口普查,统计ceremonial /ˌserə'məuniəl/ n.仪式 adj.仪式的ceremony /'serəˌməuni/ n.仪式,礼节,典礼chafe /tʃeif/ n.擦伤,气恼 v.摩擦,擦痛,激怒chamber /'tʃeimbə/ n.室,会议厅,房间chaos /'keiɔs/ n.混乱,无秩序,混沌charcoal /'tʃɑ:ˌkəul/ n.木炭,炭笔charter /'tʃɑ:tə/ n.宪章,特许,(船、机、车等的)租3赁 vt.包租,特许,发给...执照 adj.特许的chateau /ʃɑ:'təu/ n.(法国的)城堡,别墅,庄园check /tʃek/ v.检查,阻止,核对 n.检查,阻碍,支票,账单,方格图案,(国际象棋)将军chill /tʃil/ v.(使)变冷,(使)扫兴,[冶]冷淬 n.寒冷,扫兴,寒心,着凉 adj.冷淡的,寒冷的chilly /'tʃili/ adj.寒冷的,冷淡的chimpanzee /'tʃimpæn'zi:/ n.黑猩猩chisel /'tʃizəl/ n.凿子 v.凿,雕 v.欺骗chivalry /'ʃivəlri/ n.骑士精神,骑士制度chop /tʃɔp/ v.劈,砍,剁 n.砍,剁,排骨choppy /'tʃɔpi/ adj.波涛汹涌的,突变的,有裂痕的chord /kɔ:d/ n.弦,和弦,情绪chunk /tʃʌŋk/ n.矮胖的人或物,厚块（片）,相当大的量vt.（高尔夫球）没击中 vi.发出猛冲的声音circulate /'sə:kjəˌleit/ vi.流通,循环,传播 vt.使流通circulation /ˌsə:kjə'leiʃən/ n.流通,循环,发行量,消息传播circumscribe /'sə:kəmˌskraib/ vt.限制,在...周围画线,使外切cite /sait/ vt.引用,传讯,表扬,举(例)civilian /si'viljən/ adj.平民的 n.罗马法专家,平民civility /si'viləti/ n.礼貌,谦恭,端庄claim /kleim/ n.要求,要求权,主张,断言,声称,要求物 vt.要求,请求,主张,声称,断言clamor /'klæmə/ n.喧嚷,大声的要求 v.喧嚷,大声要求clam /klæm/ n.蛤,沉默寡言的人 vi.保持沉默,挖蚌clan /klæn/ n.氏族,宗族,党派classification /ˌklæsəfə'keiʃən/ n.分类,类别classify /'klæsəˌfai/ vt.分类,归类clay /klei/ n.黏土,泥土cliff /klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁cling to 抱住,固守,贴近clockwise /'klɔkˌwaiz/ adj.顺时针方向的 adv.顺时针方向地clumsy /'klʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的,不得体的,笨重的cluster /'klʌstə/ n.群,簇,丛,串 v.群集,丛生,使成群code of laws NotFoundcoexist /'kəuig'zist/ vi.同时存在(于同一处),共存cohesion /kəu'hi:ʒən/ n.凝聚力,团结,内聚力cohesive /kəu'hi:siv/ adj.粘性的,有结合性的,有粘聚性的coil /kɔil/ n.卷,圈,线圈 v.盘绕,卷成圈coincide /ˌkəuin'said/ vi.一致,同时发生,符合coincident /kəu'insədənt/ adj.同时发生的,巧合的,一致的,符合的collaboration /kəˌlæbə'reiʃən/ n.合作,通敌collective /kə'lektiv/ adj.集体的,共同的 n.集体collide /kə'laid/ vi.碰撞,互撞,砥触colossal /kə'lɔsəl/ adj.巨大的,<口>异常的combustible /kəm'bʌstəbəl/ adj.易燃的,燃烧性的,易激动的 n.燃质物,可燃物combustion /kəm'bʌstʃən/ n.燃烧comet /'kɔmit/ n.慧星commission /kə'miʃən/ n.佣金,委员会,委托,委任,犯罪 vt.授予,使服役,委托committed /kə'mitid/ adj.忠诚的,坚定的,献身于某种事业的,委托的commodity /kə'mɔdəti/ n.商品,日用品commonsense /'kɔmən'sens/ adj.有常识的,明白事理的n.常识communally /kə'mju:nəli/ adv.共同地,社区地community /kə'mju:nəti/ n.社区,社会,共同体,公众,团体,[生]群落commuter /kə'mju:tə/ n.通勤者,每日往返上班者compact /'kɔmpækt,kəm'pækt/ adj.紧密的,紧凑的,简洁的 vt.使简洁,使装满,压实 n.合约条约,梳妆粉盒companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴,志趣相投的人,成对物品之一,参考书 v.陪伴comparable /'kɔmpərəbəl/ adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible /kəm'pætəbəl/ adj.一致的,兼容的,适合的n.兼容compel /kəm'pel/ v.强迫,迫使,使不得已compensation /ˌkɔmpən'seiʃən/ n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿金competing /kəm'pi:tiŋ/ adj.竞争的,抵触的,相互矛盾的动词compete的现在分词competitiveness /kəm'petətivnis/ n.竞争能力compile /kəm'pail/ vt.编译,编制,编纂complacence /kəm'pleisəns/ n.自满complement /'kɔmpləˌment,'kɔmpləmənt/ vt.相辅相成n.补足物,补语,余角complementary /ˌkɔmplə'mentəri/ adj.补充的,互补的complexes n.复合物名词complex的复数形式complicated /'kɔmpləˌkeitid/ adj.复杂的,难懂的动词complicate的过去式和过去分词comply with 服从,遵守component /kəm'pəunənt/ n.零部件；元件,组成部分；成分 adj.组成的；构成的composed of 由...组成的composition /ˌkɔmpə'ziʃən/ n.成分,作品,组织,作文,合成物compound /'kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund/ n.复合物,复合词,混合物 n.院子(用围墙圈起来的场地） adj.合成的,复(混)合的 v.混合,调合,妥协,私了compress /'kɔmpres,kəm'pres/ vt.压缩,压榨 n.[医]敷布comprise /kəm'praiz/ vt.构成,包含con /kɔn/ n.骗局,反对,反对的理由 adv.反面地,反对地 vt.精读,记诵conceal /kən'si:l/ vt.隐藏,隐瞒,掩盖4concede /kən'si:d/ vt.承认,给予,让步,认输 vi.让步conceive /kən'si:v/ v.设想,想出,怀孕conception /kən'sepʃən/ n.概念,观念,构想,怀孕concerted /kən'sə:tid/ adj.商议好的,协定的,一致的动词concert的过去式和过去分词concise /kən'sais/ adj.简明的,简要的concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ adj.具体的,实质性的,混凝土的 n.水泥,混凝土,具体物 v.凝结,结合condensation /ˌkɔnden'seiʃən/ n.浓缩,凝结,液滴condense /kən'dens/ v.浓缩,凝结,缩短condor /'kɔndə/ n.大兀鹰,秃鹰金币conductivity /ˌkɔndʌk'tivəti/ n.[物]传导性,传导率cone /kəun/ n.圆锥体,锥形物,球果 vt.变成锥形confederacy /kən'fedərəsi/ n.同盟,联邦,共谋Confederacy：（美国南北战争时期的）南部邦联configuration /kənˌfigjə'reiʃən/ n.结构,布局,形态,格式塔心理完形 [计算机]配置confine to 限制,局限于,关在...里面confinement /kən'fainmənt/ n.拘禁,限制,分娩confirm /kən'fə:m/ v.证实,批准,确定conflict /'kɔnflikt,kən'flikt/ n.冲突,战斗,矛盾,斗争 vi.冲突,抵触,争执conflicting /kən'fliktiŋ/ adj.相冲突的动词conflict的现在分词形式confront /kən'frʌnt/ vt.对抗,遭遇,面临congenial /kən'dʒi:njəl/ adj.同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的,友善的congestion /kən'dʒestʃən/ n.阻塞,拥挤,充血congregate /'kɔŋgriˌgeit/ vt.使集合,聚集 vi.集合adj.集体的conifer /'kəunəfə/ n.针叶树conjecture /kən'dʒektʃə/ n.推测,臆测 v.推测,臆测consecutive /kən'sekjətiv/ adj.连续的,连贯的consequence /'kɔnsəˌkwens/ n.结果,后果,重要性,影响conservative /kən'sə:vətiv/ adj.保守的,守旧的 n.保守派(党),保守的人conserve /'kɔnsə:v,kən'sə:v/ n.蜜饯,果酱 v.保存,保持,节省,用糖保存consort with /kən'sɔ:twið/ v.陪伴,与...协调,与...一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj.显著的,显眼的,显而易见的conspiracy /kən'spirəsi/ n.阴谋,共谋constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.不变的,经常的 n.常数,恒量constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地,经常地constellation /ˌkɔnstə'leiʃən/ n.星座,星群constituent /kən'stitʃuənt/ n.成分,选民,构成物adj.构成的,组织的,立宪的constitute /'kɔnstəˌtju:t/ vt.构成,组成,任命,建立,制定constitution /ˌkɔnstə'tju:ʃən/ n.宪法,组织,体质constitutional /ˌkɔnstə'tju:ʃənəl/ adj.宪法的,合乎宪法的,体质的,组成的 n.散步保健constrain /kən'strein/ vt.强迫,限制constraint /kən'streint/ n.约束,强制,约束条件,对感情的压抑,虚情假意 [计算机]限制constrict /kən'strikt/ v.压缩,束紧,使收缩constricted /'kənstriktid/ adj.狭窄的,收缩的动词constrict的过去式和过去分词形式construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ n.建设,结构,建筑物,建造,构造,解释consumption /kən'sʌmpʃən/ n.消费,消耗,消费量contact /'kɔntækt,kən'tækt/ n.接触,联系,熟人v.(与)联系,(与)接触 adj.接触的container /kən'teinə/ n.容器,集装箱contemporary /kən'tempəˌreri/ adj.同时代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同龄人context /'kɔntekst/ n.上下文,环境,背景contours /'kɔntuə/ n.周线,轮廓(等高线,电路,概要) vt.画轮廓(画等高线) adj.显示轮廓的contraction /kən'trækʃən/ n.收缩,痉挛,缩写式contractor /kən'træktə/ n.立契约的人,承包商contribute to 为...作贡献,为...捐款或撰稿convention /kən'venʃən/ n.大会,协定,惯例,公约conventional /kən'venʃənəl/ adj.传统的,惯例的,常规的conventionally /kən'venʃənəli/ adv.照惯例,照常套,照老例converge /kən'və:dʒ/ vi.聚合,集中,会聚 vt.使集合convert /'kɔnvə:t,kən'və:t/ v.变换,(使)转变,使...改变信仰,倒置,兑换 n.皈依者,改变信仰的人converter /kən'və:tə/ n.转换器 =convertorconvict /'kɔnvikt,kən'vikt/ vt.宣判...有罪,使...知罪 n.囚犯,罪犯 adj.被定罪的convinced /kən'vinst/ adj.信服的,确信的convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ adj.使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的动词convince的现在分词convivial /kən'viviəl/ adj.好交际的,快活的coral reef 珊瑚礁corals 珊瑚core /kəur,kɔ:/ n.核心,果心,要点 vt.挖去果核correlated adj.有相互关系的动词correlate的过去式和过去分词形式corrosion /kə'rəuʒən/ n.侵蚀,腐蚀,锈蚀corruption /kə'rʌpʃən/ n.贪污,堕落,腐败cosmic /'kɔzmik/ adj.宇宙的,广大无边的,无限的costume /'kɔstju:m/ n.服装,剧装 vt.提供服装,为...设计服装 adj.服装打扮的counteract /kauntər'ækt/ vt.抵消,中和,消解,抵制counterbalance /ˌkauntə'bæləns,'kauntəˌbæləns/ n.5平衡,平衡力 v.抵销 vt.使平衡,抵销counterclockwise /ˌkauntə'klɔkˌwaiz/ 反时针方向(的)counterpart /'kauntəˌpɑ:t/ n.相似之物,副本,对应物cowhand /'kauˌhænd/ n.<美>(牧场的)牧牛工crab /kræb/ n.蟹,阴虱 v.捕蟹,使横行 n.爱争吵的人n.[植]山楂子 v.批评,抱怨crack /kræk/ v.崩溃,失去控制,压碎,使裂开,破解,<非正式>开玩笑 n.裂缝,爆裂声,变声,<俚>快克(一种毒品),俏皮话 adj.一流的,顶尖的craft /krɑ:ft/ n.工艺,手艺,狡诈,船舶,航空器,行会成员 vt.手工制作,精心制作craftspeople /'krɑ:ftspi:pəl/ 工匠;手艺人crater /'kreitə/ n.坑(陨石坑,弹坑),凹地,火山口v.(使)形成凹陷 n.巨爵(古希腊和古罗马,用来混合酒和水的一种口部很宽且有两个把手的大酒杯) Crater n.巨爵座 n.克拉特（姓氏）crawl /krɔ:l/ vi.爬行,卑躬屈膝,自由式游泳 n.爬行,匍匐而行,[体育]自由式游泳crayon /'kreiən/ n.蜡笔,蜡笔画 vt.以蜡笔作画credence /'kri:dəns/ n.信用,祭器台,供桌creditor /'kreditə/ n.债权人,债主crevice /'krevis/ n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crippling /'kripliŋ/ adj.造成严重后果的动词cripple的现在分词形式crisscross /'krisˌkrɔs/ v.来回移动 adj.交叉的,十字形的 n.十字形crossbones /'krɔsˌbəunz/ n.交叉腿骨的图形crossbreeding /'krɔsbri:diŋ/ n.杂交育种动词crossbreed的现在分词形式crow /krəu/ n.乌鸦,啼叫,欢叫 v.报晓,啼叫,欢叫,夸口,洋洋自得crude /kru:d/ adj.天然的,未加工的,粗鲁的,粗糙的,简陋的 n.原油,天然的物质crude oil 原油crumple /'krʌmpəl/ v.（使)起皱,(使)崩溃,压垮 n.压痕,皱痕crust /krʌst/ n.外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮 vt.盖以硬皮 vi.结硬皮crustacean /krʌs'teiʃən/ n.甲壳类动物 adj.甲壳纲的crystalline /'kristəlˌain/ adj.水晶(般)的,水晶做的,透明的crystallized 结晶的,使晶状的cubism /'kju:bizəm/ n.立体主义cue /kju:/ n.暗示,提示,信号 vt.给...提示,把...插入演出culminate /'kʌlməˌneit/ vi.达到顶点,达到高潮,告终vt.使达高潮,使结束cumbersome /'kʌmbəsəm/ adj.笨重的,不方便的curator /kju'reitə/ n.(博物馆、展览馆等的)馆长,管理者curriculum /kə'rikjələm/ n.全部课程,课程custodian /kʌs'təudiən/ n.管理人,保管人,监护人cuticle /'kju:tikəl/ n.表皮,外皮,角质层cylinder /'silində/ n.圆筒,汽缸,圆柱体dash off 匆忙完成,匆匆离去,迅速写(或画)daunting /'dɔ:ntiŋ/ adj.令人畏惧的动词daunt的现在分词dawn /dɔ:n/ n.黎明,曙光,开端,破晓 vi.开始出现,破晓,逐渐明白dazzling /'dæzliŋ/ adj.令人眼花缭乱的,耀眼的动词dazzle的现在分词debate /di'beit/ n.辩论,讨论 vt.争论,思考 vi.辩论debris /də'bri:/ n.碎片,残骸declaration /ˌdeklə'reiʃən/ n.宣言,宣布,申报decline /di'klain/ v.下降,减少,变弱,拒绝,倾斜 n.衰微,跌落,晚年declining /di'klainiŋ/ adj.下降的,衰落的动词decline的现在分词decorate /'dekəˌreit/ v.装饰,布置,装修,授予某人奖章或其他奖状decoration /ˌdekə'reiʃən/ n.装饰,装饰品decorative /'dekərətiv/ adj.装饰的,装饰性的defecate /'defəˌkeit/ v.除去污物,排便,澄清,净清deference /'defərəns/ n.顺从,敬重deferential /ˌdefə'renʃəl/ adj.恭敬的deficiency /di'fiʃənsi/ n.缺乏,不足,缺陷,缺点deform /di'fɔ:m/ vt.使变形,使畸形 vi.变形deformation /ˌdi:fɔ:'meiʃən/ n.变形,畸形deft /deft/ adj.敏捷熟练的,灵巧的degradation /ˌdegrə'deiʃən/ n.降格,堕落,退化degrade /di'greid/ v.降格,使屈辱,贬低,退化,降解dehydrate /di:'haiˌdreit/ v.（使）脱水,（使）干燥dehydrated adj.脱水的动词dehydrate的过去式和过去分词deliberate /di'libərit/ adj.深思熟虑的,故意的,从容不迫的 v.仔细考虑,研讨delicate /'deləkət/ adj.微妙的,精美的,纤细的,脆弱的,敏锐的,美味的delta /'deltə/ n.(河流的)三角洲demobilize /di:'məubəlˌaiz/ vt.使复员,使退伍,遣散demolish /di'mɔliʃ/ v.拆毁,破坏,驳倒,<口>吃光dense /dens/ adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density /'densəti/ n.密度,浓度,比重depict /di'pikt/ vt.描述,描绘,画deplete /di'pli:t/ vt.耗尽,使空竭deposit /di'pɔzit/ vt.使沉淀,存放,堆积 vi.沉淀 n.存款,定金,堆积物depredation /ˌdepri'deiʃən/ n.掠夺,破坏、蹂躏depression /di'preʃən/ n.沮丧,萧条derive /di'raiv/ v.获取,得自,起源desalination /di:ˌsælə'neiʃən/ n.脱盐(作用)6descend /di'send/ v.下降,降临 v.传下来,遗传 v.突然袭击,突然拜访descendant /di'sendənt/ n.后裔,子孙,后代descent /di'sent/ n.下降,下坡,家世,血统,侵袭,衰落,继承designate /'dezigˌneit/ vt.指定,标明,把...定名为,选派 adj.指定的desirable /di'zairəbəl/ adj.令人满意的,性感的,有吸引力的,值得的,令人向往的 n.有吸引力的人或物desperate /'despərit/ adj.绝望的,不顾一切的,极其想要的despoiler /di'spɔil/ vt.夺取,掠夺destruction /di'strʌkʃən/ n.破坏,毁灭detect /di'tekt/ v.发觉,察觉,探测detectable /di'tektəbəl/ adj.可发现的,可察觉的,可探测出的deter /di'tə:/ vt.阻止,威慑,威吓deteriorate /di'tiriəˌreit/ v.恶化,变质,衰退determinant /di'tə:mənənt/ n.决定因素,[数]行列式adj.决定性的deterrent /di'tə:rənt/ adj.威慑的 n.威慑物devastate /'devəsˌteit/ vt.毁坏,使荒芜,使震惊devastation /ˌdevəs'teiʃən/ n.破坏,劫掠device /di'vais/ n.装置,设备,策略,设计devoid of 没有Devour /di'vauə/ vt.吞食,毁灭,吞没diagonal /dai'ægənəl/ adj.对角线的,斜的,斜纹的 n.对角线,斜线,斜列diagonally /dai'ægənəli/ adv.斜对地,对角地diameter /dai'æmətə/ n.直径dictate /'dikˌteit,dik'teit/ vi.听写 vt.口授,规定n.命令,指挥,指令diction /'dikʃən/ n.措辞,发音differentiate /ˌdifə'renʃiˌeit/ vt.区分,使差异,求导数 vi.区别,产生差别,区别对待diffuse /di'fju:s,di'fju:z/ vt.扩散,散开,传播 vi.弥漫,扩散 adj.冗长的,四散的digest /dai'dʒest/ n.摘要 vt.消化,理解 vi.消化digression /dai'greʃən/ n.离题,脱轨dilution /dai'lju:ʃən/ n.稀释,冲淡,股票跌价diminish /də'miniʃ/ vt.减少,减损,贬低 vi.变少,逐渐变细dinosaur /'dainəˌsɔ:/ n.恐龙 n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物discard /'diskɑ:d,dis'kɑ:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃 vi.丢牌n.丢牌,废牌discern /di'zə:n/ v.辨别,看出,察觉discharge /dis'tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.排出,释放,解雇,放电,解除,清偿债务 n.卸货,释放,发射,放电,准许离开,排出物discipline /'disəplin/ n.纪律,训练,学科 vt.训练,惩罚discouraging /dis'kə:idʒiŋ/ adj.令人气馁的动词discourage的现在分词形式discourse /'diskəurs,dis'kəurs/ n.谈话,演讲 vi.讲述,谈话 vt.叙述,讨论discrete /di'skri:t/ adj.不连续的,分离的disintegrate /dis'intəgreit/ vi.瓦解,崩溃 vt.使粉碎,使碎裂dispense /di'spens/ vt.分发,分配,免除,配(药)disperse /di'spə:s/ v.分散,散开disposal /di'spəuzəl/ n.处理,处置,布置disproportionate /ˌdisprə'pəurʃənit/ adj.不成比例的,不相称的disputes /di'spju:t/ v.争论,辩驳,争议,质疑 n.争论,争端,争吵disrepute /ˌdisri'pju:t/ n.声誉不好,声明狼藉disseminate /di'seməˌneit/ vt.散播,公开,宣传dissipate /'disəˌpeit/ v.驱散,使...消散,浪费dissolve /di'zɔlv/ vt.使溶解,解散,消除,解决(问题),使沮丧 vi.溶解,液化,消散,变得模糊 n.叠化画面distend /di'stend/ v.扩大,扩张,吹大distinct /di'stiŋkt/ adj.明显的,清晰的,不同的distinction /di'stiŋkʃən/ n.荣誉,差别,优秀,对比,区分distinctive /di'stiŋktiv/ adj.独特的distinctively /di'stiŋktivli/ adv.区别地,特殊地,有特色地distinctly /di'stiŋktli/ adv.清楚地,显然地,明显地distort /dis'tɔ:t/ vt.歪曲,扭曲,变形 vi.歪曲distract /di'strækt/ vt.分散,转移,分心,困扰distribute /di'stribju:t,di'stribjut/ v.分配,散发,分布distribution /ˌdistrə'bju:ʃən/ n.分布,分发,分配,散布,销售量diver /'daivə/ n.跳水者,潜水员divergence /dai'və:dʒəns/ n.分歧,背离,[数]散度diverse /dai'və:s/ adj.不同的,多种多样的diversification /daiˌvə:səfə'keiʃən/ n.多元化diversified /dai'və:səˌfaid/ adj.多样化的,多种多样的动词diversify的过去式和过去分词diversion /dai'vɚʒən/ n.转向,转移,娱乐活动,临时绕行diversity /dai'və:səti/ n.多样性,差异,分集documentation /ˌdɔkjəmen'teiʃən/ n.文件,证明文件,史实,[计]文件编制dogma /'dɔ:gmə/ n.教条,信条dolphin /'dɔlfin/ n.海豚domains /də'meinz/ n.领域,[计]域,域名名词domain 的复数形式domestic /də'mestik/ adj.家庭的,国内的,驯养的 n.佣人,家仆dominant /'dɔmənənt/ adj.主要的,占优势的,显性的 n.主宰者,显性基因7dormant /'dɔ:mənt/ adj.休眠的,睡眠的,静止的,潜伏的dorsal /'dɔ:səl/ adj.(动物）背的,背部的,背侧的=dossaldraft animal 役畜drain /drein/ v.排出,排干,喝光,耗尽 n.下水道,消耗dramatically /drə'mætikəli/ adv.戏剧地,引人注目地drawback /'drɔ:ˌbæk/ n.缺点,退税,退款,不利条件,弊drill /dril/ n.钻孔机,钻子,反复操练,播种机 v.练习,钻孔,(军事)训练drought /draut/ n.干旱ductile /'dʌktəl/ adj.易延展的,柔软的 adj.易教导的dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾倒,抛弃,倾销,抛售,倾卸,[计]转储vi.倾倒,突然落下 n.垃圾场,军需供应站durable /'djurəbəl/ adj.耐用持久的dwarf /dwɔ:f/ n.矮子,侏儒 vt.使矮小 vi.变小eccentricity /ˌeksen'trisəti/ n.古怪,古怪的行为,怪癖,离心率eclipse /i'klips/ n.日或月食,丧失,没落 vt.形成日或月食,使...黯然失色ecological /ˌekə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj.生态的,生态学的economize /i'kɔnəˌmaiz/ v.节约,节省,有效地利用=economise(英)ecosystem /'ekəuˌsistəm/ n.生态系统edentate /i'denˌteit/ adj.无齿的,贫齿类的 n.贫齿类edible /'edəbəl/ adj.可食用的 n.食品,食物edifice /'edəfis/ n.大厦,大建筑物educable /'edʒukəbəl/ adj.可教育的eject /i'dʒekt/ v.喷射,放逐,驱逐elaborate /i'læbəˌreit,i'læbərit/ adj.详尽的,复杂的,精心的,精美的 v.详细地说明,用心制作,推敲,变得复杂elaborately /i'læbəritli/ adv.苦心经营地,精巧地electron /i'lektrɔn/ n.电子elegance /'eləgəns/ n.高雅,典雅,优雅,简洁 n.雅致的物品elevation /ˌelə'veiʃən/ n.提升,海拔,高度,提高,立视图elicit /i'lisit/ vt.引出,诱出,探出eligible /'elidʒəbəl/ adj.有资格的,合适的eliminate /i'liməˌneit/ v.除去,剔除,忽略,淘汰elite /ei'li:t,i'li:t/ n.精英,精华elixir /i'liksə/ n.长生不老药,仙丹妙药elliptical /i'liptikəl/ adj.椭圆的,省略的,简要的elusive /i'lu:siv/ adj.难懂的,难捉摸的,难找的,逃避的embedded /im'bedid/ adj.植入的,嵌入的embellish /im'beliʃ/ v.美化、装饰或修饰,渲染或添枝加叶emboss /im'bɔ:s/ vt.加浮雕花纹于,使凸出,装饰embryological adj.胚胎学的emerge /i'mə:dʒ/ vi.浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来emerging /i'mə:dʒ/ vi.浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来emigrant /'eməgrənt/ n.移民,侨民 adj.移民的,移居的emission /i'miʃən/ n.散发,发行,排放emit /i'mit/ vt.发出,放射,吐露employ /im'plɔi/ v.雇佣,使用enactment /in'æktmənt/ n.（法律的）制定,法规enclosing /in'kləuz/ vt.圈起,围住,附上,封入encounter /in'kauntə/ n.意外的相见,邂逅,遭遇 v.遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到engrave /in'greiv/ v.雕刻,刻上,铭记engraving /in'greiviŋ/ n.雕刻,镌版术,雕版动词engrave的现在分词enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的,庞大的entanglement /in'tæŋgəlmənt/ n.纠缠,牵累,铁丝网enterprise /'entəˌpraiz/ n.企业,事业,进取心,谋划enterprising /'entəˌpraiziŋ/ adj.有事业心的,有进取心的entity /'entəti/ n.实体,存在,本质entrepreneur /ˌɔntrəprə'nə:/ n.企业家,承包商,主办者enzyme /'enzaim/ n.酶epidermis /ˌepə'də:mis/ n.表皮,上皮epoch /'epək/ n.时期,时代,新纪元,划时代的大事,<地质>世equilibrium /ˌi:kwə'libriəm/ n.平衡,均衡,平静equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj.等价的,相等的 n.相等物erect /i'rekt/ vt.使竖立,建立,建造 adj.直立的,竖立的,笔直的erode /i'rəud/ vt.腐蚀,侵蚀 vi.受到侵蚀erosion /i'rəuʒən/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.爆发,喷发,出疹,长牙eternal /i'tə:nəl/ adj.永久的,永恒的 n.永恒的事ethically /'eθikli/ adv.伦理(学)上ethnic /'eθnik/ adj.种族的,民族的,有民族特色的n.少数民族的一员evaporate /i'væpəˌreit/ v.蒸发,失去水分,消失eventful /i'ventfəl/ adj.变故多的,多事的,重要的evergreen /'evəˌgri:n/ adj.常绿的 n.常绿树,常绿植物 (复数）evergreens:常绿树枝条evident /'evədənt/ adj.明白的,明显的eviscerate /i'visəˌreit/ v.取出内脏,除去精华evoke /i'vəuk/ vt.唤起,引起evolution /ˌevə'lu:ʃən/ n.进化,发展,演变evolve /i'vɔlv/ v.进展,进化,形成exalted /ig'zɔ:ltid/ adj.尊贵的,高位的,高尚的动8词exalt的过去式和过去分词excavation /ˌekskə'veiʃən/ n.挖掘,发掘,挖掘的洞,发掘物exceed /ik'si:d/ vt.超过,超出 vi.领先excel /ik'sel/ vt.优于,超过 vi.胜出 n.[计]电子表格（软件名称）exceptional /ik'sepʃənəl/ adj.异常的,例外的,特别的,杰出的exceptionally /ik'sepʃənəli/ adv.例外地,格外地,特别地excess /ik'ses/ n.超过,过量,过剩 adj.过量的,额外的excessive /ik'sesiv/ adj.过分的,过多的exclusion /ik'sklu:ʒən/ n.排除,除外,逐出exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj.排外的,独占的,唯一的,完整的,奢华的 n.独家新闻,独权execution /ˌeksi'kju:ʃən/ n.处决,执行,实施exempt /ig'zempt/ adj.免除的 vt.免除 n.免税者,被免除义务者exert /ig'zə:t/ vt.运用,施加exhale /eks'heil/ v.呼气,散发exhibition /ˌeksə'biʃən/ n.展览,展示exorbitant /ig'zɔ:bətənt/ adj.(价格等)过高的,过分的,不合法的expand /ik'spænd/ v.使...膨胀,详述,扩张,增加,张开expansion /ik'spænʃən/ n.膨胀,扩展,扩充expenditure /ik'spenditʃə/ n.开支,消耗expertise /ˌekspə'ti:z/ n.专门知识,专门技术,专家的意见explicit /ik'splisit/ adj.明确的,清晰的,清楚的,露骨的exploit /'eksplɔit,ik'splɔit/ vt.剥削,利用,开发,开拓 n.功绩,英勇行为exponential /ˌekspəu'nenʃəl/ adj.指数的,幂的express train n.特别快车expressive /ik'spresiv/ adj.表达的,意味深长的,富于表情的extend /ik'stend/ v.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展extended /ik'stendid/ adj.长期的,广大的,伸展的动词extend的过去式及过去分词形式extensive /ik'stensiv/ adj.广泛的,广阔的,广大的,大量的external /ik'stə:nəl/ adj.外来的,外部的,外面的,表面的 n.外观,外部,外界事物extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj.灭绝的,熄灭的,消亡的extinction /ik'stiŋkʃən/ n.消失,消减,废止extract /'ekstrækt,ik'strækt/ vt.摘录,提取,拔出,榨出,选取 [计算机]提取 n.摘录,精华,榨出物fabric /'fæbrik/ n.结构,织物,构造facilitate /fə'siləˌteit/ vt.促进,帮助,使...容易facilitation /fəˌsilə'teiʃən/ n.简易化,促进facility /fə'siləti/ n.设备,设施,才能,资质,灵巧,熟练faction /'fækʃən/ n.内讧,小集团,派系斗争factor /'fæktə/ n.因素,因数,因子 vt.把...因素包括进去 vi.作为因素faculty /'fækəlti/ n.（大学的）系或院,全体教员,才能,能力fade /feid/ v.逐渐消失,褪色,凋谢 n.淡入,淡出famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒,极度缺乏fanatical /fə'nætəkəl/ adj.狂热的fascination /ˌfæsən'eiʃən/ n.魔力,魅力fashionable /'fæʃənəbəl/ adj.流行的,时髦的fatal /'feitəl/ adj.致命的,毁灭性的,决定性的fatigue /fə'ti:g/ n.疲劳,疲乏,劳务杂役 v.（使）疲劳 adj.疲劳的faucet /'fɔ:sit/ n.水龙头fauna /'fɔ:nə/ n.（某地区或某时期的）所有动物feasible /'fi:zəbəl/ adj.可行的,可能的feat /fi:t/ n.技艺,功绩,技艺表演feed on 用...喂养,靠吃...过活,以...为能源fencing /'fensiŋ/ n.围墙,剑术,栅栏动词fence的现在分词fend /fend/ v.照料,挡开,[英口]供养fertile /'fə:təl/ adj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的,多产的,（创造力）丰富的fertilize /'fə:təlˌaiz/ v.施肥,使丰饶festival /'festəvəl/ adj.节日的,喜庆的 n.节日,欢宴,庆祝及祭祀feverishly /'fi:vəˌriʃli/ adv.兴奋地,发热地fiber /'faibə/ n.纤维(物质),性格,质地fiction /'fikʃən/ n.小说,虚构,杜撰fidelity /fi'deləti/ n.忠实,忠诚,准确性,保真度field research n.实际教学,现场调查研究figurehead /'figjəˌhed/ n.装饰船头的人像,傀儡领袖file /fail/ n.档案,卷宗,文件 vt.把...归档,提出(申请书、议案等)fir /fə:/ n.枞树,枞木,冷杉flair /flɛə/ n.天赋,才华,鉴别力flake /fleik/ n.薄片,小片,火花 v.剥落flea /fli:/ n.跳蚤fleeting /'fli:tiŋ/ adj.飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的) 动词fleet的现在分词形式flexibility /ˌfleksə'biləti/ n.灵活性,柔韧性,适应性flexible /'fleksəbəl/ adj.柔韧的,灵活的,易弯曲的,可变通的float /fləut/ v.漂浮,浮现,飘动,提出 n.浮标,漂浮物,漂浮flock /flɔk/ n.一群,兽群,大堆,群众,羊群 v.聚集,成群而行flock to NotFoundfluctuation /ˌflʌktʃu'eiʃən/ n.波动,起伏9。
俞敏洪托福词汇
Word List 1abandon accuracy adolescence abbreviate accurate adopt abnormal accuse adorn abolition accustom advanced abort acid advent abound acknowledgeadventure abrasion acoustic adverse abreast acquaint advertise abrupt acquire advocate absence acting aerial absolutely action aerobic absorb activity aesthetic abstract acute affection absurd adapt affirm abundant additional afflict academy additive afford accelerate address agency access adequate aggregate accessible adhere aggressive accessory adhesive agreeable acclaim adjacent airborne accommodate adjunct alarm accompany adjustaccomplish administeraccomplished admireaccord admissionaccount admitaccumulate adobeWord List 2alchemist amuse approachalert amusementappropriate alga analogyapprove algebra analysis approximate alien analyzeaquarium alkali anatomyaquatic allay ancestorarbitrary allegory anchor archaeology allergy ancient architect alleviate angle aridallocation animation arithmeticalloy announcearrange alphabet annoyed arrayalter annual articulate alternate anthropologyartifact alternative antibiotic artificialaltitude anticipate artisan aluminum antique artistic alumnus apartment ascending amass apparent ascribe amateur appeal aspectamid appetiteassemble amino applaud assert ammonia applicable assign amnesia applicant associate amount appointmentample appreciateamplify apprenticeWord List 3assume avalanche bead assure avenue beak asteroid avert beam astronomy aviation beat asymmetrical avoid beaverathlete aware behave atmosphere awareness behavior atomic awful belt attach awkwardbeneficial attain axis benefit attempt Babylonianbenign attendance backlighting besiege attorney bake beverage attract balcony bias attractive bald bill attribute banner bind auction barb biography audience barbecue bisonaudio bare blade audit barge bland audition bark blanket auditorium barn blast augment barrel bleach authority barren blend authorize barrier blip automatic barterautomobile basinavailable batteryWord List 4blizzard brochure camouflage block bronze campaign bloom brush candidate blossom bubble cannibalism blur buck canopy board buckle canvas boast bud canyon bog buddy capability bold budgetcapacity bond buffalo cape bony bulb capillary boom bulk captive boost bulletin carbon botany bump cardiac boulder bundle cardinal bounce bureau cargo bound burgeon caribou boundary burrow carnivore brand cabin carpbrass cabinet cart breakthrough cable cartilagebreed cactus carve breeze cafeteria cascade brief calciumbrighten calculatebrilliance calculusbrilliant calendarbrittle calibrationWord List 5cascara character claim cassette characteristicclamcast characterizeclamor catalog charcoal clarify catalyst chart classic catastrophe charter classify category checked clay caterpillar chief client cautious chill cliffcavity chilled cling cease chimpanzeeclinical celebrate chip clipper celebrated chlorine closet celestial choir cluecell cholesterolclump census choir clumsy centennial cholesterol cluster ceramic choreographerclutch cereal chorus coarse ceremony chromosomecoax certificate chronical codechafe circuit coexist chamber circular cognition champion circulation coherent championship circumference cohesion channel circumstancecoil chaos citechapel civilianWord List 6coincide commute compulsory collaborator compact conceal collapse companionconcede collect comparableconceive collectively comparative concentration collide comparisonconcept colonize compass concert colony compatibleconcise column compel conclude combat compensateconclusive combination compete concrete combine competencecondensation combustible compile condense comedy complementconduct comic complementaryconductivity command completion conductor commemorate complex confederacy comment complicatedconfer commentary compliment conference commerce comply confession commission component confidence commit compose configuration commitment compositioncommittee compoundcommodity comprehendcommunal compresscommunicate comprisecommunity compromiseWord List 7confine constricted convert confirm construct convey conflict consult convict conform consume convince confront consumption cooperative congenial contagious coordinate congestion contain copper congress contaminatecoral conscious contemporarycorona consciously content corporate consent contest correspond consequence context correspondence consequently continent corrosion conservation continuation corrosive conserve continuity cosmic considerable continuum cosmos considerate contour costume consistent contract counseling consistently contrast counselor consonant contribute counteract consort controversycounterpart constant convection coupon constantly conveniencecourt constellation convention crab constituent conventional crack constitute convergeconstitution conversationconstrain converseWord List 8craft cumbersomedeclaration cramped cuneiform declarecrater curiositydecline crawl current decode creativity curriculum decompose credential curve decoratecredit cushion decrease crest custom dedicate crew cylinderdedication crippling dairy defect crisscross dam defense criterion damp deficiency critical dated deficient critique dawn definecrow dazzlingdefinite crown deadlinedefinitive crucial deadly deform crude dealer delegate crusade debate deliberate crush debris delicate crust debutcrustacean decadecrystal decaycube deceivecue decentcultivate deceptivecultivated deciduousculture decipherWord List 9delicious desire diffuse delight desolate digest deliver desolate digestive delta desperatedignity demanding dessert dilemma democrat destined dilute democratic destruction dimdemolish destructive dimension demonstrate detect diminishdenote detective dinosaur dense deter dioxide dentist deterioratediplomat deny determinedirector depart detest directory depend devastate disadvantage depict device disaster deplete devise discard deposit devoid discern depression devote discharge deprive devour discipline derive diagnosediscount descend diagonal discrete descent dialectdescribe diameterdescriptive dictatedeserted dictiondeserve dietdesignate differentiateWord List 10discrimination division easedisease doctrine Easter disguise documentaryeccentric disgust documentationeclipse disintegrate dolphin ecology disinterested domain economy dismal domesticecosystem dismay dominate edible disorder donate edifice displace dormant editorial display dormitory eject dispose downtown elaborate dispute draft elective disrupt drain electricity disseminate dramatic electron dissolve drastic elegant distinct drift element distinguish drill elementary distort drought elevate distract dubious elicit distress ductile eligible distribute due eliminate disturbance dull ellipticaldive dump elm diverse duplicate eloquent diversification durablediversity dwarfdivert dwellingWord List 11elusive engine erode embarrass engraving errand embellish engulf erupt emblem enhance essay embody enlightenmentessence embrace enormous essential embryo enrich establish emerald enroll estate emerge entail estimate eminent enterprise eternal emission enterprisingethics emit entertainethnic emotion enthusiasm evacuation emotional entitle evaluate emphasize entry evaporate enactment envelop even encase enzyme evidence enclose ephemeralevident encompass epic evoke encounter epidemic evolve encourage episode exaggerate encroach epitomize exalted endangered epoch excavate endeavor equal exceed endow equatorendure equivalentenforce eraengaging erectWord List 12excess extensionfare exchange extent fascinate exclude exterior fashion excursion external fasten execute extinct fatal exemplary extol fatigue exempt extract faucet exert extraordinaryfault exhale extravagantfauna exhaust extreme favorable exhibit exuberantfavored exhilaration fabric feasible exotic fabricatefeat expand facade federal expedition facial feeble expel facilitatefellow expertise facility fellowship expel factor female expertise factual feminist expire faculty ferment explicit fade fertile explode Fahrenheitfertilize exploit faint feudal explore fair fiber exponent fairly fiction exposition familiarizeexposure fancyextend fantasyWord List 13fidelity forage frigidfile forecastfrost filter forefrontfrugalfin foremostfrustrate finance foreshortenfulfillfinch formal function firm formatfund fitness formationfundamental flag formerfunding flagellum formidable fungusflake formulaefurnace flame fort furnishflap fortuitousfuse flask fortune galaxyflat fossil gallery flavoring foster gallop flexible fountain gapflint fractiongarbage float fracturegaseous flock fragile gasoline flora fragmentgear flourish fragrant gem fluctuate frame gemstoneflux fray gender fold freightfoliage frenzyfolklore frescofoment frictionWord List 14gene glaze gravitational generalize glimpse gravitygenerate glorify grazing generation glossy gregarious generous glow grimlygenesis glue grindgenetic gnaw grip genetically gorgeous groangenetics gorilla grocerygenial gospel groom genius Gothic grossgenre gourd grudge gentle govern guarantee genuine governor guideline geology grab guilty geometry grace gulfgerm gradientgullgiant gradinggymnasium gigantic gradual habitatgin grain hail giraffe granite hammer girder grant hamper given granularhandy glacial graph harbor glacier graphicglamorous graspgland grasshopperglare gravelWord List 15hardware hike hummingbird hardy hind hurl harmony hinder hurricane harness hint huskharsh hinterlandhydrogen haste hitherto hydrothermal hatch hive hygienehaul hockeyhypothesize haunt hollow iceberg haven homesteadidealhawk homing idealizehay hominididentical hazard homogeneousidentify heading hook identity healing horizon ideologyheed horizontalidiom hemisphere hormone idlehenceforth horn ignitionherald hospitableignorantherb host ignoreherd hostile illuminate heritage householdhibernation hoverhide huddlehierarchy huehieratic humhieroglyph humanityhighlight humidWord List 16illusion impulse inert illustrate inactivate inevitably imagist inactive infancy imbibe inanimateinfant imitate inanity infection immature inaugurate infectious immediate incense inferior immense incentive inflammation immigrant inception inflateimmune incessant influential immunity incident influenza immutable incinerate influximpact inclinationinform impair inclined infrared impart inconspicuousinfrastructure impending inconvenient ingenious imperative incorporate ingredient impermeable incredible inhabitimpersonal incubate inherentimpetus incursion inherit implement independent inhibit implication indicateimplicit indifferenceimply indigestionimpose indispensableimpressive individualimprint induceimprovise industryWord List 17initial insult intuitive initially insuranceinvade initiate intact inventory inject integral invertebrate inn integrateinvestigate innate integrity invitation inner intellectinviting innocent intelligent involve innovation intense ironicinnovative intent ironicallyinquire interact ironyinsanity interest irresistible inscribe interfere irrigateinsect interior irritable insert internal irritate insight internshipisolated insistence interplay issueinspire interpret ivoryinstall interruptjarinstance intersectionjawinstinct interstellarjeansinstitute interval jellyinstruct intimate jeopardize instruction intoxicationinstrument intrepidinsufficient intricateinsulate intriguinginsulin intrudeWord List 18jewelry lasting lethargyjog latentlettuce joint Latin leveljolt latitudeliberate journal latter libertyjuice launch librarian jumble laundry license junction laureate lichen Jupiter lava lightning justice lawn likewise justify lay limb juvenile layer limekeen layout linear kennel leading linen kernel league linger kerosene leak linguistkiln leap linguistic kinetic lease lipidlabel leather liquid laboratory ledge listlesslace leftoverliterally lament legend literary landing legible literature landmass legislationlandscape legislaturelarva leisurelaser lenslash lethalWord List 19lithosphere machinery marinelitter maglevmaritime livelihood magma marked livestock magnesiummarketlizard magnet marrow load magneticmarsh lobby magnificentmarvel locality magnify masklocally magnitudemason locate maintainmass locomotion maintenance mastlocomotive major matlodge male matchlog mammalmate logical mammothmaterial loose managemathematics lounge maneuvermaturelower mania maturity loyal manifestmaximum lubricant manipulatemeager lumber manner meantime luminous mansion measurelunar mantlelure manuallush manufactureluster marbleluxury marchlyric marginWord List 20mechanic meteorologymission mechanism methane mobile mechanist method mock mechanize meticulous modemedal metric modeling media metropolismodern mediate microbe moderate medieval microorganismmodest medium microscopemodify melodic microwavemodulate melodie mighty moist melody migrate moisture melt mild mold melting military molecule membrane millennium molten mental mime monarch mention mimic monitor mercantile mine monopolize merchandise mineral monotonous merchant minimal monster mercury minimize monumental mercy minimummoral mere minor morale merit minoritymosaic metabolic mintmetallic minutemeteor miracle meteorite miserableWord List 21mosquito naive nominatemoth naked nomineemotif nap nonsense motion narrate notatemotivate narrative notedmotive nationalismnoticeable motor naturalistnotifymotive naval notionmotor navigatenotwithstanding mottled navy nourishmount nectar novel mountainous needy noxiousmultiple negate nucleusmultiply negative numerous multitude neglect nurturemundane negotiation nutrientmunicipal neoclassicalnutritionmural Neolithicoakmuscle neon oasis mushroom neutral obediencemusical neutron oblivious musician neverthelessobsess musicologist newsletter obsoletemutual niche obstaclemyriad nickel obstructmyth nitrogenmythical nocturnalmythology nomadicWord List 22obtain orientationpale occasional original pamphlet occupy originate pancreas occur ornamentpanel oceanographer outcome panicoctopus outfit pantsodd outgasparallel odor outline paralyze offensive output parameter offspring outrageouslyparamount olfactory outspoken paraphrase onslaught overall parasiteooze overcomeparliament opal overhaulpartial opaque overlap participate opponent overlook particle opportunity overseas particular oppose overwhelmpassage opposite owl passion optical oxide passive optimal oyster paste optimistic ozone pastureoral pack patch orbit packedpatent orchestra paddleorchid painstakingore palatableorganic palateWord List 23path permit pilot pathology perpetuate pinepatriot persist pinpoint patrol personalpioneer patron personalitypipe patronage personnel piracy patronizing perspective pitpattern persuasivepitch pave pertain pivotal peak pertinentplain pebble pervasiveplanet peculiar pesticide plank pedagogy petroleum plankton pendant pharmacy plasma penetrate phase plaster penicillin phenomenonplate perceive pheromoneplateau perceptive philosophy platitude percussion photodissociationplausible perfect photographyplaywright perform photosynthesispliable perfume physical plight periodic physician plot peripheral physiology plowperish pictorial plump perishable pierce plunge permanent pigeonpermeate pigmentWord List 24pointed potassiumpresidency polar potentialpresident pole potter press policy pound pressure polish poverty prestige politics powder prestigious pollen practical pretension pollinate practically pretentious pollutant prairie prevail polygon precede prevailing ponderous precious prevalent popular precipitateprevious populate precise preypore precursorprimal porous predator primary portable predecessorprimate portion predict prime portrait predominantlyprimitive portray predominateprincipal pose preferableprinciple posit preferenceprior position prehistoricpriority positive preliminaryprivilege possess preponderanceprizeposter prerequisiteprobe poster prescribeprocedure postpone prescription proceed postulate preserve processWord List 25proclaim prosperity qualify prodigious prosperous quality productivity protein quantify profession protest quarry professional prototype quartzproficient provision quasar profound prudent questionnaire progressive psychoanalysisquilt prohibitively psychology quitproject publicationquizprolific publicize quota prolonged puddle quote prominent pueblo racing promising pulp racket promote pulse radarprompt pump radiate pronounced punctual radicalproof punctureradioactive proofread pupil radiuspropel puppet raftproper purchaserage property pure rainbow proponent purity rainfall proportion purplepropose pursueprose pursuitprospect pyramidprosper quaintWord List 26rally recommendrejuvenate ranch recover relative random recreation relatively range recruit relayrank rectanglerelease rare recyclerelevant rash reddishreliable ratify reef relicratio refer relief ration referencerelieve rational refine religionrattle refined reluctant raw reflectremainder ray reformremains rayon refreshingremark readily refrigerateremarkable realm refund remindrear refurbishremnant reason regardlessremodel rebel regenerateremote recall region removal receptacle register renaissance reception regularreceptor regulaterecession rehabilitaterecipe rehearsereckless reinforcerecognize rejectWord List 27render resource rhyme renew respect rhythm renovate respective ribbon repel respondridge repertoire response ridiculous repertory responsiblerigid repetition restore rigor replenish restraint ripe replicate restrict rite represent restricted ritual reproduce resume rival reptile retail roam republic retain robust repute retreat rod request retrieve rodent require reveal rodeo rescue revenue roe resemble revere roll reserve reverse romantic reservoir revert rotate reside review rough resident revise roughly residue revitalize routine resin revivalresist revolt resolve revolutionresonance rewardresort rhinocerosWord List 28rub scale secrete rudimentary scan sectionrug scar secure rugged scarce sedentaryruin scarf sediment rumor scatter seeprupture scavengersegmentrural scenerysegregate rust scent seismic rustic scheduleseismograph sac schemeseismology sacred scholar semester sake scope seminar salamander scorch senatesalient score senior salmon scout sensiblesalon scrape sensitive sample scratch sensory sanitation screen sentimental sapphire script separate satellite scrub sequence satire scruffy sequoia satiric scubasaturate sculptSaturn sculpturesauce scurrysave sealsaving secondaryWord List 29series signal sloth session significantlyslumber setting signify smoothly settlement silica smother severe silicon snack sew silt snap sewage similar snowflake shade simmer so-called shallow simply soccer shatter simulate sociology shear simultaneoussoda shed sinuoussodium sheer situated soft shell skeletalsolar shelter skeleton solder shield skepticalsole shift sketchsolicit shore skip solid shortage skull solitary shortly skyscrapersolo shovel sled soluble shower sleddingshrimp sliceshrink slideshroud slightshrub slipshuttle slogsieve slopeWord List 30solution spew stable somewhat sphere stacksoothe spice stadium sophisticated spill staffsoprano spin stagesore spinningstagecoach sound spiny staggered sour spiral staggering souvenir splash stainsow split stake soybean sponge stalkspace sponsor standard span spontaneitystaple spare spontaneousspark spotsparse sprawlspawn sprayspecial spreadspecialize springspecialized sproutspecies spunspecify spurspecimen squarespectacle squashspectacular squeezespectator squidspectrum squirrelspeculate squirtWord List 31starch storage submerge stark stout submit startling strain subsequent stash strand subsidize state strap subsidy statesman strategy subsiststatic stratum subspecies station stream substance stationary stress substantial statistic stretch substantiate statistical strict substitute statue stridestature strikestatus stringsteady stripsteep stripesteer strivestellar strokestem studiostereo stunsterile stuntstew sturdystick stylishstiff stylisticstimulate stylizedsting subduestir subjectstock submarineWord List 32subtle survey sympathy subtract survive symphony suburb susceptiblesymptom subway suspect synonym successive suspend synthesize sufficient suspension synthetic suffragist sustain syrup suitcase sustained syrupsulfur sustenancesystematic sum swallowtactic summary swamp talentsummit swan tallysunlit swarm tangle sunset swear tariff superficial sweat tarnish superintendent sweep techniquesuperior sweeping technological supervise swell tectonics supplant swift tedium supplement swingsuppose switchsuppress syllablesupreme symbolsurge symbolicsurgeon symmetrysurpass sympatheticsurplus sympathysurrender sympatheticWord List 33teem thrive transplant telegraph thwart trash telescope tile tread temperate timber tremendous temporary tissue trenchtenant tolerant trend tendency tolerate triangle tendon topographytribal tenement topsoil tributary tension tornado trigger tentacle torrent trivial tenuous tournamenttropic terminal tow troupe terminology towering tubetermite toxic tugterrain trace tuition terrestrial tractterritory tragedytestimony tragictextile traittexture transcendthaw transfertheme transformtheoretical transittherapy transitionthorn translucentthorough transmitthrifty transparentWord List 34tundra universe varnish tunnel unparalleledvascular turbulent unprecedentedvaultturkey unpredictablevegetarian turnpike unravel vegetation turtle unsubstantiatedvehicle tutor untamedvein twig untappedvelocity twine upheavalvent twinkling uppermost venture twist urban verbal tycoon urge versatile ultimate utilitarian verse ultimately utility version ultimatum utilize vertebrate ultraviolet utmost vertical unaided utter vessel unconsolidated vacant vetoundergo vacate viable underneath vaccine vibrate underscore vacuum vibration undertake vague viceunearth valid vicinity uneven valve vigorous uniform vanishunify vaporunique variableunity varied红宝书姊妹篇俞敏洪《TOEFL词汇词根＋联想记忆法》 By LostLawyer@SMTHWord List 35violent weatheringviolently weedviral weirdvirtually welfarevirtue wholesomevirus wickvisible willfulvista willowvisual wispy vital withdrawvivid withervocal withstandvocation woolvolatile wrapvolcano wreckvolume X-rayvolunteer yarnvoyage yeastvulnerable yieldwagon yogurtwalnut zealouswane zigzagware zincwarehouse zonewarpwarywasp。
[整理]rwozbx托福词汇串讲打印版
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、|!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的-------------armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
托福 红宝书 词汇 俞洪敏著 e cel版本
List 1List 2abandonalchemist abbreviatealert abnormalalga abolitionalgebra abortalien aboundalkali abrasionallay abreastallegory abruptallergy absencealleviate absolutelyallocation absorballoy abstractalphabet absurdalter abundantalternate academyalternative acceleratealtitude accessaluminum accessiblealumnus accessoryamass acclaimamateur accommodate amid accompany amino accomplish ammonia accomplishedamnesia accordamount account ample accumulate amplify accuracyamuse accurateamusemen t accuseanalogy accustomanalysis acidanalyze acknowledgeanatomy acousticancestor acquaintanchor acquireancient actingangle actionanimation activityannounce acuteannoyed adaptannual additionalanthropolo gy additiveantibiotic addressanticipate adequateantiqueadjacentappeal adjunctappetite adjustapplaud administerapplicable admissionapplicant admitappointme nt adobeappreciate adolescenceapprentice adoptapproach adornappropriat e advancedapprove adventapproxima te adventureaquarium adverseaquarium advertiseaquatic advocatearbitrary aerialarchaeolog y aerobicarchitect aestheticarid affectionarithmetic affirmarrange afflictarray affordarticulate agencyartifact aggregateartificial aggressiveartisan agreeableartistic airborneascending alarm ascribeaspectassembleassertassignassociateList 3 assumeassureasteroidastronomy asymmetricalathlete atmosphereatomicattachattainattemptattendanceattorneyattractattractiveattributeauctionaudienceaudioauditauditionauditoriumaugmentauthorityauthorizeautomatic automobil e available avalanche avenue avert aviation avoid aware awareness awfulBabylonian backlightingbakebalconybaldbannerbarbbarbecuebarebargebarkbarnbarrelbarrenbarrierbarterbasinbatterybeadbeakbeambeatbeaverbehavebehaviorbeltbeneficialbenefitbenignbesiegebeveragebiasbillbindbiographybisonbladeblandblanketblastbleachblendblipList 4 blizzard block bloom blossomboastbogbold bond bony boom boost botany boulder bounce bound boundary brand brass breakthrou ghbreed breeze brief brighten brilliance brilliant brilliant brittle brochure bronze brush bubble buck buckle bud buddy budget buffalo bulbbulk bulletin bump bundle bureau burgeon burrow cabin cabinet cable cactus cafeteria calcium calculate calculus calendar calibration camouflagcandidate cannibalis m canopy canvas canyon capability capacity cape capillary captive carbon cardiac cardinal cargo caribou carnivore carpcart cartilage carve cascadeList 5 cascara cassette cast catalogcatalyst catastroph e category caterpillar cautious cavity cease celebrate celebrated celestial cell census centennial ceramic cereal ceremony certificate chafe chamber champion champions hip channeltic characterizecharcoalchartchartercheckedchiefchillchilled chimpanzeechipchlorinechoircholesterol choreogra pher chorus chromoso me chronical circuit circular circulation circumfere nce circumstan cecitecivilianclaimclamclamorclarityclassicclassifyclayclientcliffclingclinicalclipperclosetclueclumpclumsyclusterclusterclutchcoarsecoherent cohesion coilList 6coincide collaborat or collapse collect collectivel ycollide colonize colony column combat combinati on combine combustib le comedy comet comic command commemo rate comment commenta ry commerce commissio n commit commitme nt committee commodit y communal communic ate communit y commute compact companio n c omparabl e comparati ve compariso ncompel compensat e compete competenc e compile compleme nt compleme ntary completio n complex complicate d complime nt comply componen t compose compositi on compound comprehe nd compress comprise compromi se compulsor y conceal concede conceive concentrat ion concept concert concise conclude conclusive concrete condensati on condense conduct conductivi ty conductor confederac yconfer conference confession confidenceList 7 confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontcongenialcongestioncongressconscious consciously consentconsequence consequen tly conservati on conserve considerab le considerat e consistent consistentl y consonant consort constant constantly constellati on constituent constitute constitutio n constrain constricted construct consult consume consumpti on contagious contain contamina te contempor ary content contest contextcontinuitycontinuumcontourcontractcontrastcontribute controversyconvection convenience convention conventionalconverge conversati on converse convert convey convict convince cooperativ ecoppercoralcoronacorporate correspon d correspon dence corrosion corrosive cosmic cosmos costume counseling counselor counteract counterpar tcouponcourtcrabcrackList 8craft cramped cratercrew crippling crisscross criterion critic critical critique crow crown crucial crude crusade crush crust crustacean crystal cubecue cultivate cultivated culture cumberso me cuneiform curiosity current curriculum curve cushion custom cylinder dairy dam damp dated dawn dazzling deadline deadly dealer debate debris debut decade decay deceive decent deceptive deciduousdecompose decoratedecreasededicatededicationdefectdefensedeficiencydeficientdefinedefinitedefinitivedeformdelegatedeliberatedelicate List 9delicious delight deliver delta demandin g democrat democrati c demolish demonstra te denote dense dentist deny depart depend depict deplete deposit depression deprive derive descend descent describe descriptive deserted deserve designatedestruction destructivedetectdetectivedeterdeterioratedeterminedetestdevastatedevicedevisedevoiddevotedevourdiagnosediagonaldialectdiameterdictatedictiondiet differentia tediffusedigestdigestivedignitydilemmadilutedimdimensiondiminishdinosaurdioxidediplomatdirectordirectorydisadvantagedisasterdiscarddiscerndischargedisciplinediscountdiscrete List 10disintegrate disinteresteddismaldismaydisorderdisplacedisplaydisposedisputedisrupt disseminat e dissolve distinct distinguish distort distract distress distribute disturbanc edivediversediversificationdiversitydivertdivisiondoctrinedocumentarydocumentationdolphindomaindomesticdominatedonatedormantdormitorydowntowndraftdraindramaticdrasticdriftdrilldroughtdubiousductiledwarf dwelling ease Easter eccentric eclipse ecology economy ecosystem edible edifice editorial eject elaborate elective electricity electron elegant element elementary elevate elicit eligible eliminate elliptical elm eloquent List 11elusive embarrass embellish emblem embody embrace embryo emerald emerge eminent emission emit emotion emotional emphasize enactment encase encloseencroach endangere d endeavor endow endure enforce engaging engine engraving engulf enhance enlighten ment enormous enrich enroll entail enterprise enterprisin g entertain enthusias mentitle entry envelop enzyme ephemeral epic epidemic episode epitomize epoch equal equator equivalent eraerect erode errand erupt essay essence essential establish estate estimate eternal ethics ethnic evacuation evaluate evaporateexaggerateexaltedexcavateexceed List 12 excessexchangeexcludeexcursionexecuteexemplaryexemptexertexhaleexhaustexhibit exhilaratingexoticexpandexpeditionexpelexpertiseexpireexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexponentexpositionexposureextendextensionextentexteriorexternalextinctextolextractextraordinary extravagan t extreme exuberant fabric fabricate facadefaculty fade Fahrenheit faintfairfairly familiarize fancy fantasy fare fascinate fashion fatal fatigue faucet fault fauna favorable favored feasible feat federal feeble fellow fellowship female feminist ferment fertile fertilize feudal fiber fiction List 13fidelity filefilterfin finance finchfirm fitness flag flagellum flake flameflat flavoring flexible flintfloat flock flora flourish fluctuate fluxfold foliage folklore foment forage forecast forefront foremost foreshorte nformal format formation former formidable formulate fort fortuitous fortune fossil foster fountain fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrant frame fray freight frenzy fresco friction frigid frost frugal frustrate fulfill function fund fundament al fundinggallery gallop gap garbage gaseous gasoline geargem gemstone gender List 14 gene generalize generate generation generous genesis genetic genetically genetics genial genius genre gentle genuine geology geometry germ giant gigantic gin giraffe girder given glacial glacier glamorous gland glare glaze glimpse glorify glossy glow glue gnawgovern governor grab grace gradient grading gradual grain granite grant granular graph graphic grasp grasshopp ergravel gravitation al gravity grazing gregarious grimly grindgrip groan grocery groom gross grudge guarantee guideline guilty gulfgull gymnasiu m/gym habitat hail hammer hamper handy harbor List 15hardware hardyhaulhaunthavenhawkhayhazardheadinghealingheed hemisphere henceforthheraldherbherdheritage hibernatio nhidehierarchyhieratichieroglyphhighlighthikehindhinderhinthinterlandhithertohivehockeyhollowhomesteadhominghominidhomogeneoushookhorizonhorizontalhormonehornhospitablehosthostilehouseholdhoverhuddlehuehumhumanityhurricanehuskhydrogen hydrothermalhygiene hypothesize icebergidealidealizeidenticalindentifyidentityideologyidiomidleignitionignorantignoreilluminate List 16illusion illustrate imagist imbibe imitate immature immediate immense immigrant immune immunity immutable impact impair impart impending imperative impermea ble impersona l impetus implement implicatio nimplicit implyimpulse inactivate inactive inanimate inanity inaugurate incense incentive inception incessant incident incinerate inclination inclined inconspicu ous inconvenie nt incorporat eincredible incubate incursion independe nt indicate indifferenc e i ndigestio n indispensa ble individual induce industry inert inevitably infancy infant infection infectious inferior inflammati oninflate influential influenza influx inform infrared infrastruct ure ingenious ingredientList 17 initial initially initiate injectinn innate inner innocent innovation innovative inquire insanity inscribe insect insert insight insistence inspire install instance instinct institute instruct instruction instrument insufficien tinsulate insulin insult insurance intact integral integrate integrity intellect intelligent intense intent interact interest interfere interior internal internship interplay interpretinterstellarintervalintimate intoxication intrepidintricateintriguingintrudeintuitiveinvadeinventory invertebrat e investigate invitation inviting involve ironic ironically irony irresistible irrigate irritable irritate isolated issue ivoryjarjawjeansjellyjeopardize List 18jewelry jogjoint journal juice jumble junction Jupiter justice justify juvenile keen kennel kernel kerosene kiln kineticlandmass landscape larva laser lash lasting latent Latin latitude latter launch laundry laureate lava lawnlaylayer layout leading league leakleap lease leather ledge leftover legend legible legislation legislature leisure lens lethal lethal lethargy lettuce level liberate liberty librarian license lichen lighting likewise limblime linear linen lingerliterally literary literature List 19 lithospher elitter livelihood livestock lizard load lobby locality locally locate locomotio n l ocomotiv elodgelog logical loose lounge lower loyal lubricant lumber luminous lunarlurelush luster luxury lyric machinery maglev magma magnesiu m magnet magnetic magnifice nt magnify magnitude maintain maintenan cemajor malemanifest manipulat e manner mansion mantle manual manufactu re marble march margin marine maritime marked market marrow marsh marvel mask mason mass mastmat match mate material mathemati cs mature maturity maximum meager meantime measureList 20mechanic mechanis m mechanist mechanize medal media mediate medieval medium melodic melodiemention menu mercantile merchandi se merchant mercury mercy mere merit metabolic metallic meteor meteorite meteorolo gy methane method meticulous metric metropolis microbe microorga nism microproc essor microscop e m icrowav emighty migrate mild military millenniu mmime mimic mine mineral minimal minimize minimum minor minority mint minute miracle miserable mission mobile mockmodifymodulatemoistmoisturemoldmoleculemoltenmonarchmonitor monopolize monotonousmonster monument almoralmoralemosaic List 21mosquito moth motif motion motivate motive motor mottled mount mountaino us multiple multiply multitude mundane municipal mural muscle mushroom musical musician musicolog ist mutual myriad myth mythicalnapnarratenarrative nationalism naturalistnavalnavigatenavynectarneedynegatenegativeneglect negotiatio n eoclassic al neolithic neon neutral neutron neverthele ss newsletter niche nickel nitrogen nocturnal nomadic nominate nominee nonsense notate noted noticeable notify notion notwithsta nding nourish novel noxious nucleus numerous nurture nutrient nutrition oak oasis obedience oblivious obsess obsoleteList 22 obtainoccasionaloccupyoccur oceanographeroctopusoddodoroffensiveoffspringolfactoryonslaughtoozeopalopaqueopponent opportunity opposeoppositeopticaloptimaloptimisticoralorbitorchestraorchidoreorganicorientationoriginaloriginateornamentoutcomeoutfitoutgasoutlineoutput outrageous ly outspoken overall overcome overhaul overlap overlook overseas overwhel moysterozonepackpackedpaddle painstaking palatablepalatepalepamphletpancreaspanelpanicpantsparallelparalyzeparameterparamountparaphraseparasiteparliamentpartialparticipateparticleparticularpassagepassionpassivepastepasturepatchpatent List 23path pathology patriot patrol patron patronage patronizin gpattern pave peak pebble peculiar pedagogy pendant penetrate penicillinpercussion perfect perform perfume periodic peripheral perish perishable permanent permeate permit perpetuate persist personal personalit ypersonnel perspectiv e persuasive pertain pertinent pervasive pesticide petroleum pharmacy phase phenomen on philosoph y photodisso ciation photograp hy photosynt hesis physical physician physiology pictorial pierce pigeon pigment pilotpine pinpoint pioneer pipe piracypitpitch pivotal plain planetplaster plate plateau platitude plausible playwright pliable plight plotplow plump plunge List 24 pointed polar pole policy polish politics pollen pollinate pollutant polygon ponderous popular populate pore porous portable portion portrait portray pose posit position positive possess poster postpone postulate potassium potential potter pound poverty powder practical practicallypreciseprecursorpredator predecessorpredict predominantly predominatepreferablepreferenceprehistoric preliminary preponderance prerequisit e prescribe prescriptio n preserve presidency president press pressure prestige prestigious pretension pretentiou sprevailprevailingprevalentpreviouspreyprimalprimaryprimateprimeprimitiveprincipalprinciplepriorpriorityprivilegeprizeprobeprocedureproceedprocessproductivityprofession professionalproficientprofound progressive prohibitive ly project prolific prolonged prominent promising promote prompt pronounce dproofproofreadpropelproperpropertyproponentproportionproposeproseprospectprosperprosperityprosperousproteinprotestprototypeprovisionprudentpsychoanalysis psycholog y p ublicatio n publicize puddle pueblo pulp pulse pump punctual puncture pupil puppetpurple pursue pursuit pyramid quaint qualify quality quantify quarry quartz quasar questionna irequiltquitquiz quota quote racing racket radar radiate radical radioactiv eradiusraftrage rainbow rainfallList 26 rally ranch random range rankrarerash ratify ratio ration rational rattlerawray rayon readily realm rearreceptorrecessionreciperecklessrecognize recommend recoverrecreationrecruitrectanglerecyclereddishreefreferreferencerefinerefinedreflectreformrefreshingrefrigeraterefundrefurbishregardlessregenerateregionregisterregularregulate rehabilitat e rehearse reinforce reject rejuvenate relative relatively relay release relevant reliable relic relief relieve religion reluctant remainder remains remark remarkabl erenaissanc eList 27 render renew renovate repel repertoire repertory repetition replenish replicate represent reproduce reptile republic repute request require rescue resemble reserve reservoir reside resident residue resin resist resolve resonance resort resource respect respective respond response responsibl erestore restraint restrict restricted resume retail retain retreat retrieve revealrevise revitalize revival revolt revolution reward rhinoceros rhyme rhythm ribbon ridge ridiculous rigid rigorriperiteritual rival roam robustrod rodent rodeoroeroll romantic rotate rough roughly routine List 28rub rudimentar yrug rugged ruin rumor rupture ruralrust rusticsac sacred sake salamandersapphire satellite satire satiric saturate Saturn sauce save saving scale scan scar scarce scarf scatter scatter scavenger scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope scorch score scout scrape scratch screen script scrub scruffy scuba sculpt sculpture scurry seal secondary secrete section secure sedentary sediment seep segment segregate seismic seismogra ph seismologseniorsensiblesensitivesensory sentimental separatesequencesequoia List 29series session setting settlement severe sew sewage shade shallow shatter shear shed sheer shell shelter shield shift shore shortage shortly shovel shower shrimp shrink shroud shrub shuttle sieve signal significant lysignify silica siliconsilt similar simmer simplyus sinuous situated skeletal skeleton skeptical sketch skipskull skyscraper sled sledding slender slice slide slightslipslog slope sloth slumber smoothly smother snack snap snowflake so-called soccer sociology soda sodium softsolarsole solicit solid solitary solo soluble List 30solution somewhat soothe sophisticat ed soprano sore soundsowsoybeanspacespansparesparksparsespawnspecialspecialize specialized speciesspecifyspecimenspectacle spectacula r spectator spectrum speculate spew sphere spice spillspinspinningspinyspiralsplashsplitspoilspongesponsor spontaneit y spontaneo usspotsprawlsprayspreadspringsproutspunspursquaresquashsqueezesquidsquirrelsquirtstablestackstadiumstagecoach staggered staggering stain stake stalk standard stapleList 31 starch stark startling stash state statesman static station stationary statistic statistical statue stature status steady steep steer stellar stem stereo sterile stewstickstiff stimulate stingstirstock storage stout strain strand strap strategy stratum stream stress stretch strict stridestrip stripe strive stroke studio stun stunt sturdy stylish stylistic stylized subdue subject submarine submerge submit subsequen tsubsidize subsidy subsist subspecies substance substantial substantiat e substituteList 32subtle subtract suburb subway successive sufficient suffragist suitcase sulfur sum summary summit sunlit sunset superficial superinten dent superior supervise supplant supplemen t suppose suppress。
TOEFL托福词汇 词根+联想 记忆法_俞敏洪_词汇简表
afford agency aggregate aggressive agreeable airborne alarm alchemist alert alga algebra alien alkali allay allegory allergy alleviate allocation alloy alphabet alter alternate alternative altitude aluminum alumnus amass amateur amid amino ammonia amnesia amount ample amplify amuse
A abandon abbreviate abnormal abolition abort abound abrasion abreast abrupt absence absolutely absorb abstract absurd abundant academy accelerate access accessible accessory acclaim accommodate accompany accomplish accomplished accord account accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustom acid acknowledge acoustic
compliment comply component compose composition compound comprehend compress comprise compromise compulsory conceal concede conceive concentration concept concert concise conclude conclusive concrete condensation condense conduct conductivity conductor confederacy confer conference confession confidence configuration confine confirm conflict conform confront congenial congestion congress conscious
俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲word(俞敏洪托福单词串讲word)
俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲word2（俞敏洪托福单词串讲word2）关键人物溢价一系列的放弃遗弃缩写磨损摘要荒谬的丰度大量的加快接近好评容纳陪伴手风琴积累习惯的相识的缩写严重的适应适应性适应添加剂熟练的相邻毗邻调整调整土砖采用装饰装饰到来不良不利地逆境提倡审美美学影响影响交往折磨富裕的加重骨料聚集煽动类似于炼金术阿尔德藻类外星人但包容一切分配合金可供替代的海拔高度铝气氛易控制的放大祖先消灭每年的每年异常匿名抗生素西施舌陈旧的古代除了上诉呼吁学徒方法恰当的水生弧考古群岛建筑师艰巨的竞技场干旱装甲芳香的阵列关节炎人造的工匠作为一个规则根据经验远在北方像这样的上升归咎于有抱负的集合断言联合什锦分类假定假设保证令人吃惊的精明的间隔在一个会话处于最前沿雾化贴上附属的附件得到素养服装属性大礼堂螺旋极光极光自动化可获得的航空业余爱好意识尴尬背景芭蕾温和的倒钩铁丝网驳船树皮谷仓贫瘠的障碍以货换货地下室盆地的特点是被由喙梁遗赠围攻赠送偏置苦味奇怪的毯子爆炸炽热的凄凉的混合祝福块阻碍开花布鲁斯虚张声势迟钝的支持繁荣恩促进真无聊边界弓违约断绝关系微风辉煌海水活泼的易碎的青铜气泡搭扣婴儿车建筑砌块大量的捆沉重的负担发芽挖洞打破喧嚣按一个因素到目前为止，驾驶室内阁仙人掌校准运动天蓬峡谷能力容量甲壳碳水化合物心脏的货物狂欢节食肉雕刻铸造摆脱铸造类别迎合大教堂洞穴腔停止天空的细胞大提琴演奏家人口普查礼仪仪式Chafe Chamber ChaosCharcoal Charter Chateau CheckChillChilly Chimpanzee Chisel Chivalry ChopChoppy CHORDChunk Circulate Circulation CircumscribeCiteCivilian CivilityClaimCryClamClan Classification ClassifyClayCliffCling to Clockwise ClumsyClusterCode of Laws Coexist Cohesion CohesiveCoilMatch Coincident Collaboration Collective Collide ColossalFuel Combustion Comet Commission v CommittedCommodity CommonSense Communally Community Commuter Compact Companion Comparable Compatible Compel Compensation Competing Competitiveness Compile ComplacenceComplement Complementary Complexes Complicated Comply with Component Composed of Composition Compound Compress CompriseWithConceal Grants Conceive ConceptionConcerted Concise Concrete Condensation Condense Condor Conductivity Cone Confederacy Configuration Confine to Confinement Confirm Conflict ConflictingConfront Congenial Congestion Congregate Conifer Conjecture Consecutive Consequence Conservative Keep CONSORT with Conspicuous Conspiracy Constant Constantly ConstellationConstituent Constitute Constitution Constitutional Constrain Constraint Constrict Constricted Construction Consumption Contact Container Contemporary Context ContoursContraction Contractor Contribute to Convention Conventional Conventionally Converges Convert Converter Convict Convinced Written Convivial Coral Reef CoralsCoreCorrelated Corrosion Corruption CosmicCostume Counteract Counterbalance Counterclockwise Counterpart CowhandCrabCrackCRAFT Craftspeople CraterCrawlCrayon Credence Creditor Crevice Crippling Crisscross CROSSBONES Crossbreeding CrowCrudeCrude Oil CrumpleCrust CRUSTACEAN CrystallineCRYSTALLIZED CubismCUE Culminate Cumbersome Curator Curriculum Guard Cuticle Cylinder Dash off Daunting Dawn Dazzling DiscussionDebris Declaration Decline Declining Decorate Decoration Decorative Defecate Deference Deferential Deficiency Deform Deformation Deft Degradation DegradeDehydrate Dehydrated Deliberate Delicate Delta Demobilize Demolish Shake Density Depict耗尽存款掠夺抑郁得到海水淡化下降后裔下降指定可取的令人绝望的掠夺者破坏发现检测阻止恶化行列式威慑毁灭打击破坏装置缺乏吞噬对角线的对角直径命令用语区分弥漫的消化题外话稀释减少恐龙丢弃辨别放电学科令人沮丧的话语离散的瓦解分配分散处置不相称纠纷蒙羞传播消散溶解扩张不同的区别独特的独特的明显扭曲分散分配分布潜水员发散多种多样的多元化多元化导流多样性文档教条海豚域国内的主导休眠的背部的草案动物排水戏剧性地缺点训练干旱韧性倾倒耐用的矮子偏心日食生态节约生态系统贫齿类可食用的大厦可教育的弹出精心制作的精心电子优雅高程引起资格消除精英万能药椭圆难以捉摸的嵌入的润浮雕胚胎学浮现新兴的移民排放发出雇用设定封闭遭遇雕刻雕刻巨大的纠缠企业有进取心的实体企业家酶表皮时代平衡相等的直立的侵蚀腐蚀喷发永恒的伦理民族的蒸发多事常绿明显的剔骨唤起进化发展尊贵的开挖超过擅长例外异常过量的过度的排除独家执行豁免发挥呼气展览过高的扩大膨胀支出专业知识明确的开发指数特快列车有表现力的延伸扩展广泛的外部的灭绝灭绝提取物织物促进便利化设施派别因素全体教职员褪色饥荒狂热的魅力流行的致命的疲劳水龙头动物可行的壮举饲料击剑挡肥沃的施肥节日狂热地纤维小说保真度场的研究傀儡文件冷杉天赋鳞片跳蚤转瞬即逝的灵活性灵活的浮动一大群羊群波动通量民间传说跟风愚蠢的饲料禁止最重要的预见预示锻造形式化格式形成强大的制定堡垒强化偶然化石福斯特骨折脆弱的脆弱性片段战斗货运狂热的疯狂寒冷条纹从远方挫败令人沮丧的挫折运转熏蒸真菌装修融合融合银河画廊镀锌缺口气态的生成慷慨的遗传的基因和蔼的体裁真正地和蔼的真正地妨碍巨人梁让路冰川冰川迷人的腺腺玻璃器皿一瞥全球的违反规定破产美极了美食家花岗岩图解的蚱蜢万有引力的重力放牧放牧的土地发牢骚海湾涌出体操回转栖息地冰雹标志停止阻碍工艺品动手变硬硬件马具孵化拖在N. 闹鬼港口危险注意脚后跟氦哼半球先驱艰巨的。
俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲word1
abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过)accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的 Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)； assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的 backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边 bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿 biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线 boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉 brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的)camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管， canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住 challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的)coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure) cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑 complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评；责备condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究)conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量；含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等) continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的 cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货 demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求 departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待 discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的 distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别 distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述 documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的 dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道 drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景)dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡 ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述 electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的 emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处)emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年 ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的 exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作 fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘 federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的 flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的 forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会)fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法) gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品 hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为 hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的 identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质 idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于 impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母 initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的innocent a. 单纯的；清白无辜的innovation n. 革新innovative a. 创新的innovator n. 发明者innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的inquire vt. 询问insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入insight n. 洞察力，深入了解insightful a. 有深刻见解的，有洞察力的insist vt. 坚持认为inspect vt. 检验。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版精选
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版精选俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1starchstarfishstarvationstarvestashstationarystatussteepsteerstellarstemsterilestickystiffenstimulusstingstock car racingstonemasonstout strain strand strata stretch stride strike striking strikingly string stringent stripstrip strive stroke stylized subduct subject to subjected submerge submitsubsequent subside subsidize subsidy subsist subsistence substantial substantive substitute subterranean subtle subtract successive succinct sufficient summit sumptuous superficially superior supernatural supplementsuppresssupremesupremelysurfacesurgingsurpass俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2 sustainsustained sustenanceswampswarmsweepsweepingsymbiotic symmetrical sympathetic syntheticsyrupTtablelandtake into account tavern tectonics tedium telegraph temple temporarily tenant tendency tenement tentacle terminal terminology terrace terrain terrestrial testify to textile texturethreadthree-dimension althrive thunderstormtilttimbertime-consuming timiditytissuesto and fro tolerance tolerate topographical topography tornadotorque torrential rain toxictracetrailtrail v.trampletranquilitytranscendtransfertransform transformation transition俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3 translucenttransmittransmitter transparenttraptread ontreasontremendoustrenchtrendtrickle trigger tropical trovetubtubetumble tundra tunnel turbulent turnpike turquoise twinetwisttypify tyrannical ultrasonic unadorned unbridgeable unchartedundergo underlying undertake undoubtedly unexplored unfertilized unimaginable uninhabited unpalatable unprecedented unpredictable unpromising unravel unrestricted unsubstantiated untouched upgrade uplandurban urbanism urbaniteurbanization urbanizeusherutilizationutilizeutopianutterlyvacancyvanishvariablevariancevarnishvaultvegetation俞敏洪托福词汇串讲4 veilveiningvelocityvenerableventventureverse version vertebrate vertical vessel viable vigilance violence viralvirus viscosity vividvoid volatile volcanic volcano voracious vulnerable waist walnut ward offwarehouse wary of watercourse waxyweary weather v. weathering weirdweldwell-being well-organized whimwhittle wholesale Wholesome willow witness。
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词频释义表俞敏洪1A…… 第二页1B…… 第二页2A…… 第四页2B…… 第六页3A…… 第八页3B…… 第十页4A…… 第十二页4B…… 第十三页5A…… 第十五页5B…… 第十七页acclaim quaint adj. 古雅的, 奇怪的, 离奇有趣的exclaim auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] n. 辅助者(一个希拉里) proclaim chaosreclaim charisma 非凡的领导力魄力frail adj. 脆弱的, 意志薄弱的, 虚弱的flail n. 连枷（有长柄的农具, 尤於旧时作打谷用）Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
as such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降descendent n. 后代ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration respire v.呼吸inspiration 灵感assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装～lineassert v.断言,自我主张assertion n. claim声称associate v.和...相关联～d press 美联社assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的assortment n. assume v.假定assumption n.假说assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance 担保,断言insurance 保险astounding令人震惊的astonishingastute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval 断断续续,不时interval n.间隔,距离at one session 一下子通过session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴～ed school 附中attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留retain v. 保留attire(tire劳累) n. 服装attribute to 归因于-tribute 贡品auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic自动的automation自装置available a.可获得的,有用的-vail 流行,到处有prevail v.到处流行prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空aviator 飞行员avian鸟avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的vacation n.假期aware v.(主动)意识到～of the dangerawkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的The weather is ～. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb n.(鱼)倒刺barbed wire 倒刺barge 驳船tug boat 拖船bark 狗叫,树皮barn 谷仓bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的arid 干旱的barrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物barter for以...做交换basement n. 地下室cellar basen 盆地be characterized by 以...为特征,典型代表了...be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住be up to 由...做某事,胜任,从事于it's up to you beak 鸟喙beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest n. 遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西besiege 围攻,包围siege 包围，围攻bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb. bias 偏见bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre 古怪的strangeblanket 毯子blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的leak 漏blend v. 混合bless 祝福block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building ～s积木blossom 鲜花，开花blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁I'm in a blues today. bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boon n.恩惠，福利boost v. 促进，增加boot靴子bored无聊的boundary 边界，分界线bound范围bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties withbreeze 微风brilliant辉煌的，有才气的a ～studentbriny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地brisk a.brittle 易碎的bronze青铜bubble冒泡buckle n.带扣v.扣住buckle up 系安全带buggy小马车bug臭虫bulk体积，大部分～of the studentsbundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensome繁重的，劳累的burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长(bust out)burrow 野兔打的洞bust 半身胸像statue全身胸像bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY city by a factor of 2 翻了两番by far 迄今为止Ccab 出租汽车cabinet橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.)仙人掌cacti单数calibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaign cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多gorge (窄而急)峡谷the three gorges三峡valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability(capable能够的)能力capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what ～do you know the student?carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbonhydric碳水化合物cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnival狂欢节carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carve 雕刻carving雕刻品，雕花cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyue category 分类，范畴cater 准备食物cater to your wedding投合(to)cater to your need/the popular taste cathedral 大教堂cavern岩洞，洞穴cavity洞，蛀牙洞cease v.停止celestial 天上的，天空的celestial body 天体cell细胞，单人牢房，电池cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家census(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafe v.擦破，激怒chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos混乱charcoal/char木炭charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机) chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆check n.支票v.控制～sb.美国政体check and balance chill n.寒冷chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee 黑猩猩chisel n./v.凿子cavalry骑兵精神cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤chop大块剁chop rib排骨choppy波涛汹涌choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe vt.在...周围划线，限制(孙悟空)cite 引用civilian平民，百姓，与army相对civility彬彬有礼civil right公民权claim声称，主张，认为clam 蛤，贝clamor n. 喧闹clan宗族classification分类clay黏土cliff 悬崖，绝壁cling to 依靠，坚持clockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针clumsy笨拙的awkwardcluster 串，群code of law 法典codify 编成法典，编辑成书coexist 共同生存cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincide巧合，符合coincident巧合的collaborate(labor劳动)合作collective集体的～spirit集体主义精神collide碰撞collision n.colossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的combustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧combustion发动机燃烧gasoline is combustible.comet 彗星commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金～sb. to sth. committed 效忠的commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀you're committed to your work/country.commodity商品commod方便commonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communal公共的，公社的community社区commuter经常往返者commute交换，改变compact压缩的，简明的，合同～dictionary companion伙伴，同伴comparable可比较的compatible和谐一致的～relationship with each other. compel(pel推)强迫～sb. to do sth.compensation 补偿compensate for 对...做出补偿competing brand力量不相上下的competing with sb. competitive具备竞争能力的compile(pile堆)编纂complacence满足，自满complacent a.complement v/n补充complementary互补的complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexes complicated复杂的comply with与...一致，照做comply顺从，遵守component(pon放)成分compose of 由...组成composition作文，作曲，合成物～of chemical compound化合物，混合compress压缩compress aircomprise v.组成12 months ～a year.conceal v.隐藏concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a. conceive v.设想conceive an ideaconception/concept 概念concerted商定的，协调的concert音乐会concise(cise切)简明的concrete混凝土，具体的abstract抽象的condense v.浓缩condor秃鹫bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟) conductivity导电率cona圆锥，松果conic圆锥的confederate联盟federate联盟(北方)configurate(计)配置，组成，结构confine to限制...范围内confirm证实conflict冲突confront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化gestion治理congregate(greg集合)v.聚集conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture(ject扔)推测，猜测consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的consequently合乎逻辑的conservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的considerably十分地，相当地considerate考虑周到的consortium国际性协会constantly不断地constitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的constrain压制，强迫constrict约事，收缩construction建筑物consume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n. contemporary同时代的人，当代的contend声称,主张contender竞争者content容量，含量contest比赛,争夺(地盘)continental大陆性的continuum连续统，闭联集contract收缩contradict反驳矛盾contribution贡献controversial有争论的controversy争论，论战convention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的converge汇合converse交谈convex凸的convey传递，运输convict证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinated协调的coordination协调copy仿照coral珊瑚cord绳子，线，带corona日冕corps团队，特殊兵种corral占有，围住correspondingly相应地corridor地带，走廊corset紧身衣cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costume服饰council议会，理事会counterbalance使平衡counterpart对应的人（或物）course发展，进程cowhand牧牛工crack裂缝craft手工艺crash暴跌，坠落crater陨石坑，火山口crawl爬creature生物credit荣誉crew人员crisscross v.交叉crossbones 十字骨头criteria(criterion的复数)标准critical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家crooked不老实的，欺诈的crowbar撬棍crucial至关重要的crude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumple扭弯，弄皱crunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面crush压塌crust地壳crustacean甲壳动物crystal晶体cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate v.达到顶点cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsomecurator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodian监护人，管理人cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylinder圆桶，圆柱体Ddash猛冲water dash down.daunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在...开始dazzling头晕目眩的debate辩论，争论(政治)debris残骸，动物枯骨declaration申报，宣言declare v.decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decorate v.装饰，装修decor舞台装饰decorative a. defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从deferential a. deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deform v.变成畸形deformation n.deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradation(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. upgrade dehydrate v.脱水dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的delicate精美的delicacy n.精美delta 三角洲demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ～ed all the vegetables. dense 浓密的，密集的density密度depict(pict画)描述deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources. deposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏) depression 精神压抑,萧条the great ～depress v.unti-depressant抗压抑药depressant镇静剂derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalination(sal盐)脱盐，淡化盐水desalinate v. descend v.下降ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designate v.指定desirable 很好的，可行的，合意的desirous渴望的desperate(sper希望)绝望的despoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.)destruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. construction建设detect察觉,侦查detective侦探detectable可发觉的deter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化deterioration determinant a. 决定性的，决定因素determine devastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator破坏者devastating破坏性的，全然的device n. 装置，设备devoid of缺乏的，全无的devour v.吞食devouringly贪婪的devout虔诚的diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线diameter(dia穿过)直径dictate 口述，命令，听写dictator独裁者diction v.措词，用语dictionary字典differentiate v.区别，分化diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播，扩散digest(gest管道)消化，摘要digress(gres走)v.离题digression n. digressive a.dilute(lute冲)冲淡，稀释dilution n.deminish(mini小)缩小，变小，减少dinosaur恐龙discard(card扔)抛弃discern v.目睹，辨别discernment洞察力discernable可辨别的discerning有辨别能力的discharge v.释放，放电，履行(义务)，解雇discipline n.纪律disciplined守纪律的undisciplined discourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁，阻碍discourse(正规的)演讲，文章(upon)discreet谨慎的disintegrate.使分解，瓦解，碎裂integral完整的dispense(pense挂)分发，分配disperse(perse点缀)v.分散，传播disposal n.处理dispose v.disposed有...倾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth.disproportionate a.不成比例的，比例失调的dispute n./v.纠纷，争论dispute with sb. on sth.disputant 争论者disrepute(repute名声)坏名声，不光彩reputation名声disseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipated(sip喝)分散的，浪荡的，沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator浪荡子dissolve v. 溶解，解散distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的，扩张的distention n. distinct 不同的，清楚的distinction区别distinctive有特色的，与众不同的distort(tort扭)v.扭曲，歪曲distract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distribution diver潜水员diverge分歧，分叉converge汇聚diverse不同的，变化多的diversity多样性，差异diversify使多样化，diversified多样的，各种的diversion转换，转移，解闷，娱乐divert使高兴documentation文件，记录dodge躲开dogma教条dogmatic教条的，独断的dolphin海豚domain领域，范围domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的dominant有统治权的，占优势的dominate v. domination n. dominating专横的dominator统治者dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票据)背面签名drag animal御用动物drain v.排水irrigate v.灌溉dramatic戏剧性的，生动的drawback缺点退税drill v.钻n.钻子drought干旱(dry out)ductile(duct引导)易延展的，易交道的，柔软的dump倾倒(垃圾)durable持久的，耐用的dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星Eeccentric(centr中心)古怪的，反常的，怪人eclipse日食，月食solar～lunar～ecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统economize v.节约，省钱customize定做(商品) edentate(e出dent牙)无齿的，贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙edible(edi吃)可食用的edifice大厦(来自圣经)eject喷射，逐出elaborate精工细做，详细说明(on)elaborately ad.苦心经营地，精巧地electron电子neutron中子nucleon核子elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator电梯elicit(lic引)引起，得出eligible(lig选)合格的，有资格的eliminate(limi极限)v.消除elite(集合名词)精英elixir/panacea万能药，炼金药elliptical椭圆的ellipse椭圆elusive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂embed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入embellish v.修饰belle美人emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来，浮雕embossment n. embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学emerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence出现emergency紧急事件emergency room急诊室emigrate移出，移居emigrant移民immigrate移入emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发emit v.employ雇佣，使用，利用enact(法令)颁布enactment of lawencounter v. 遭遇engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术，雕版enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity恶人entangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱)involve一般纠缠enterprise事业，企业enterprising有事业心的entity存在物，实体nonentity不存在物，小人物entrepreneur(法文)企业家enterpriserenzyme酶epidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮，上皮dermatology皮肤病学epoch新纪元，时代eraequilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡equivalence 等价erect v./a.竖立erecton n.erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失)erode v.corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹eternal永恒的eternity n.ethically道德上的，伦理上的ethic伦理道德ethnic人种的，种族的evaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发eventful变故多的，多事之秋的evergreen常青的evident明显的，显然的evidence明显，证据eviscerate(viscera内脏)取出内脏，viscera内脏evoke(voke喊)唤起，博得evolution进化evolve v.进化exalt(alt拔高)赞扬，晋升exalted被提高的,兴奋的excavate(cav洞)挖掘，挖空excavation出土文物exceed v.超越excel v.胜过excellent优秀的exception 例外，反对exceptional优异的excess n.过度，超额a.过度的excessive过多的exclude(clu关闭)排除exclusive排外的,唯一的exclusively排外地,专有地execution n.执行，死刑executioner刽子手executive经理exempt(emp买)v.免除，被免除的(from)exert(ert力)v.努力，用力气，施加力气exhale(hale气)v.呼气inhale吸气exhibition展览，表现，出风头exhibitionist出风人exorbitance(obit轨道)n.过度，不当exorbitant越轨的expand膨胀，发展expansionexpedition(ped脚)远征，探险队expenditure n.支出，花费expertise(expert专家)专门技术explicit(plicit重叠，摺)明确的implicit含蓄的exploit开发，利用exponential指数的～ly increase exponent指数express 特快专递express train特快火车expressive有表现力的，表达...的extend向外延伸的extensive广泛的exterior外部的，外部external外部的internal内部的extinct灭绝extinction消灭extract v.提取，拔出(牙)，精华Ffabric n.纺织品fabricate v.编造，伪造，虚构facility设施，设备facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation方便，简化faction派别，小集团，内讧factor因素faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系fade v.褪色famine n.饥荒fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的fanatical fascinate着迷I am fascinated by sth.fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的fashionable时髦的，流行的fatal致命的fatigue疲劳n./a.faucet水龙头fauna动物群，动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible可行的feat 功劳，攻击feed on以...为食fencing篱笆，剑术fend供养wild animals fend for themselves.fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize施肥，受精fertilized egg受精卵festival节日feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的fibre纤维fiction故事，虚构fictitious假想的fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度field research野外实地考察file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉fir杉木flare火花a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀flake薄片snowflake雪花flea跳蚤fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲float漂浮flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v.folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学follow suit随着做I follow your suitfolly愚蠢forage草料，放牧动物forager强征人员，抢劫者forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foremost最前列的foresee预见foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造forgery伪造物，forger formalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation形成，编队formidable可怕的，强大的formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述formula公式fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进)fortify加强，巩固fortfortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运fossilize使成化石，使陈腐fossil化石foster养育，培养foster child养子fracture(fract折断)骨折fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility易碎性，脆弱fragment碎片fray v.磨损n.冲突freight(eight八)v.运货n.货物，货运frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的frenzy n.狂暴frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的refrigerator fringe边缘，刘海from a far从遥远的地方frustrate挫败，使灰心frustrating令人灰心的frustration挫败的状态fume (冒)烟，用烟熏fumy冒烟的fumigate熏制function作用，功能functioning正起作用的状态fungi真菌类(口)脚气fungus菌类，蘑菇furnish提供，装备furniture家具fuse保险丝，熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化Ggalaxy星系gallery美术馆，画廊galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by my ambition. gap代沟，裂口generation gapgassy气体的，吹牛的generation产生，发电generator发动机generous慷慨的，大方的genetic(gene基因)遗传的，genetics遗传学genial亲切的genre文学流派(法文)genuine真正的，真实的get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于giant巨人，巨大的girder钢结构大梁beam木结构大梁glacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的glamour 魅力gland腺体glandular腺体的glassware玻璃器皿glimpse 瞥见give a glimpse of sth.global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事go broke破产gorgeous华丽的，好的gourmand美食家，gorm吃，弄脏granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的picturesque grasshopper蝗虫locustgravitation地心引力gravitational重力的grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻gravity庄重，地心引力gravely严重地graze v.放牧，吃草grazing lands牧草地grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨crumble弄碎gulf海湾gush涌出gusher喷油井gymnastics(gym)体操gyration(gyr转)旋转gyral旋转的Hhabitat动物栖息地hail v.欢呼，冰雹hallmark特点halt停止come to halt到达停止状态hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮) handcraft 手工艺品hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的harden使变硬hardware五金用品harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric.harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉hash winterhaste n.匆忙hatch孵卵，舱盖haul用力拖haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的haven港口，避难所heaven天堂hazardous危险的haphazard偶然heed v./n.注意到heel脚后跟helium氦hem边缘ham火腿hemisphere半球left ～左半脑herald先驱，使者Boston Herald先驱报Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd兽群heritage遗产heterogeneous异类的homogeneous同类的hibernation冬眠dormancyhierarchy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次highlight加亮区，突出hinge(门)铰链hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性hollow洞，空的horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal地平线的，水平的hostile敌意的，hostility敌意amity友好house v.给...房子住huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱hurl用力投掷haul拉回来hydrogen氢hypersensitive过分敏感的hypothesis(hypo次)假说Iiceberg冰山icicle冰柱，垂冰icon图标，偶像identical同一的，一模一样的identical twin双胞胎identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity身份ideology(idea)意识形态idiom习语ignite v.点燃igneous火的igneous rock火成岩illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮illumination照明illusion幻觉illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解imaginary想象的,非真实的imaginative有想象力的imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收imitation模仿imitateimmense极广大的，无边的immobilize固定不动demobilize复员immune免疫的immunity免疫力impact碰撞，冲击impair损坏，削弱repair修理impart(part) vt.给予，传授impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impede v. imperative a.命令的，强制的imperator古罗马皇帝impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable讨人喜欢的impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n. impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的implement n.工具v.实施implication n.含意，暗示imply v.implicit含蓄的explicit外在的import v./n.i进口export出口impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb. imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint v.留下烙印imprisonment n.监禁，关押improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定in accord with adv.与...一致in common adv.共有,有共同之处in scales ...成比例at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款，挪用incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constant incident n.偶发事件, 事变incidentalinclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth. incongruence n.不全等，不一致incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的, incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司incredible adj.难以置信的indent v.使成锯齿状，订货indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的indicate v.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物) individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的induction 感应，归纳deduction 演绎industrialization n.工业化, 产业化industrialized a. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱，使(气体)游离intricate复杂的infection n.传染；感染力inferiority(inferior) n.自卑；次等(反)superiority infest v.大批滋生，(昆虫)成群结队骚扰n. infestation inflation n.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反) inflict v.招来麻烦afflict折磨influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流ingenious天才的，有独创性的ingenuous真诚的，直率的ingredient n.(食品)成分inhabit v.居住inhabitant 居民habitat栖息地inherit 继承heritage(文化)遗产，传统inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，约束inhibition innumerable数不清的numerous无数的insanity(sane) n.精神错乱，疯狂(反)sanity心智健全insight洞察力insightful a.insistence (中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张perseverance(褒义)坚定不移inspection(spect看) n.检查，视察spectacles眼镜inspiration n.灵感inspire v.鼓励，激励instantaneous/instant瞬间的，即刻的instinct本能instinctive本能的distinctive与众不同的，有特色的institute学院，协会institution公共机构，制度institutionalize使制度化instructive有益的，有指导性的instructor讲师instrumentalist乐器演奏家instrumental乐器的,仪器的,对...起到重大作用的insulation隔离insulate v.使绝缘insulator绝缘体insulin胰岛素insula脑岛insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的insult v. insurmountable(sur超越mount山)不可超越的intact(tact接触)完整无缺的，尚未被人碰过的contact联系，接触integral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分integrate v.使成整体integrated完整的intelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的intense强烈的intension紧张intensive强烈的,精深的extensive广泛的intent/intention意图，目的intend v. 想要，打算interact vi.相互作用interaction||interactive交互式的interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnected a. interdependent a.相互依赖的interference(fer带)冲突，干涉interior内部的，室内的exterior外部的interlock v.互锁interlocking连锁的internal内在的，国内的interpersonal人与人之间的interpretation解释，阐明，口译interrupt v.打断(谈话或行动)interstellar星际间的interval间隔，幕间休息intervention(vent来)干涉intervene v.intimacy亲密关系intimate亲密的(不正常的)v.暗示intoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicated intricate(trick诡计)复杂的intricacy复杂intriguing引起兴趣的intrigue v.激发，搞阴谋intrinsic(价值，性质)内在的，固有的intrude/invade v.闯入intrusion||intrusiveextrude挤压出，突出，逐出invade侵略invasioninventory v./n.详细记录，存货清单invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的(动物)，无骨气的(人) vertebrate脊椎动物vertebral脊椎的ion离子ionic离子的irresistible不可抵抗的irreverence(revere尊敬) adj.不尊敬行为irreverent a. irreversible不可逆转的irrevocable不能取消的revoke取消，撤回irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的isolated 隔离的，孤立的isolationJjealousy妒忌jealous妒忌的jellyfish海蛰jest with 取笑jibe嘲笑jibe with sth.与...一致jolt v.摇晃jolting引人震动的journalism新闻业junction(道路)交叉处，接合injunction命令conjunction联合，连接词jury陪审团judgement法官的裁决verdict陪审团的裁决sentence法庭最后的判刑juxtaposition并排juxtapose v.并置，并列Kkeen 热切的，渴望的，敏锐的kennel狗窝，狗屋kernel果仁，核心kerosene煤油kinetic运动的kinetics运动学Llaborious(labor)艰苦的labyrinth(lady-ring)迷宫lament v./a.悲伤，哀悼(over)landmass大陆continentlandscape陆地风光seascape海上风光icescape landslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石larvae幼虫rva larval幼虫的laser激光latitude 纬度，人的活动范围altitude高度lava n.熔岩，火山岩lavatory厕所lave vt.沐浴lavementlayer 地层layman外行learn by rote 靠死记硬背学东西lease n.租约ledge n.架状突出物，暗礁，矿层，壁架legacy n.遗产legume n. 豆类，豆荚lengthen v.加长lettuce n.莴苣，生菜liable of 倾向于做某事light bulb(bulb麟茎)灯泡limestone 石灰石linger v.逗留，拖延litter(垃圾,一窝小猪) with乱丢废物，使混乱livelihood 生计living quarters 公寓式住房locomote 移动，行动locomotionlocomotive火车头log原木，航海日志v.记录long-range missile远程short-range近程loom织布机v.隐现，迫近lore民间的全部传说和知识lumber原木，笨重地行动timber整齐的木料luminosity n.发光度lum亮度luminous明亮的luminary发光体，知识渊博的人，名人lure v.引诱，诱惑alure走廊，诱惑？lyric抒情诗Mmagnesium镁magnet n.磁体，磁铁magnify v.放大，夸张magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大，恒星亮度单位maize玉米(印第安人)音乐性pop corn爆玉米花majestic壮观的，庄严的majesty殿下majority大多数人，多数民族minority少数民族makeup n.化妆品，补充，结构，外在包装malleability n.有延展性，柔韧性malleable a.有延展性的，可锻造的malleate v.锻造mammal哺乳动物mammoth n.猛犸象，a.巨大的manoeuvre v.操纵，演习，调动n.策略，调动mania狂热病，癫狂maniac 疯狂的manifest a.明显的v.表明，出现manifestation n.显示，证明，示威运动manipulate v.熟练地操作(机器)，操纵manipulative a. mansion大厦，官邸mantle地幔manual手工的，手册margin边缘，利润margin benefit边缘利润marine 海洋的，舰队maritime海上的，海员的markedly ad.显著地，明显地marrow 骨髓，精华，元气mask 面具，v.掩盖masonry石工术mason石匠，泥瓦匠massive巨大的，广泛的masterpiece杰作mate 配偶，同伴v.交配meagre 瘦的，贫弱的measures(pl.)措施，方法mechanic n.技工mechanical机械的，呆板的agile(反)mechanism n.机械原理，机构，机制media 媒体mediae(pl.)melodrama(melod旋律drama戏剧)情节剧memorial n.纪念品，纪念馆mercantile a.商人的，商业的merchandise 商品，货物metabolism(meta变化bol扔)新陈代谢metabolic a. meteorite/meteor陨石，流星meteorology气象学meticulous谨小慎微的meticulosity一丝不苟metropolitan(metro母亲polit城市)首都的，大城市micro-organism微生物microscope显微镜microscopic极微小的microwave oven微波炉migrate迁移migration n.迁来迁去migrant候鸟milestone里程碑millenarian千年的millennium太平盛世，千禧年mime/pantomime哑剧mimetic模仿的，(生)拟态的mingle混合mingling混合的miniature缩小的模型，缩影minimize v.最小化maximizeminuscule n.草写小字，极其微小的minute 分钟，微小的miraculous奇迹的，不可思议的miracle n. mobility能动性，灵活性vertical mobility社会等级的能动性mock模仿性地嘲笑别人moderate适度的，中等的moderation中庸modify(mode模子)更改，修改moisture n.潮湿，湿气molecule分子molten v.熔化，a.熔铸的monochromatic(mono一个chrom颜色)单色的monopolize v.垄断monopoly n.垄断，垄断者monument纪念碑morale n.士气，民心moral道德morphology(morph形状)形态学most distinctive最最杰出的，典型的motif(文学，绘画)作品的主题motivation 触动能力，鼓动motive动机mortar灰泥，石臼multifacetive多方面的multiple多样的multiply v.乘，增加multistory多层建筑multitude n.多数，群众mundane世俗的municipal市政的muscular肌肉的，强健的myriad无数的mysterious神秘的myth神秘mythology神话Nnarcotic麻醉药narrater叙述者，讲故事者native to 土生土长在...neat 干净的needy贫困的，缺乏的neoclassical新古典主义的neon霓虹灯nerve cord 骨髓spinal cord脊髓neural神经系统的neutron中子nucleon核子neuter中性的，无性动物niche凹进去的墙壁，用来放佛龛等nickel 五分镍币dime一毛钱nonconformist非国教徒nontraditional非传统的，不符合传统的nostalgia(nost家alg痛ia病) n.思乡病nostrum n.秘方，民间秘方药not as yet迄今为止，还没有not so beautiful much as alurlynotch V形刻痕，峡谷notched有凹口的note 音符score乐谱notorious臭名昭著的noxious a.有害的，有毒的nuclei(pl.)核心nucleus(原形) us-->iOobject to 反对obscure(ob离开，cure关心) 模糊的，使不明显obsess vt.迷住，使困扰obsessed by sth.鬼迷心窍的obstacle(obs坏，应拿开acle东西) n.障碍，妨碍物occurrence n.发生，出现，事件off (great) scale大规模in scale对称形状,重量相等off shore 近海的，离岸的offspring(单复数同形)儿女，后代olfactory嗅觉的，能闻到的olfaction嗅觉on set n.攻击，有力的开始，肇端onslaught n.冲击，猛攻opaque(op离开aqu水)不透明的opacity n.optic光学的optics光学optimal/optimum a.最佳的,最理想的optimism乐观orchid 兰花ore n.矿石roe鱼卵organically器官上地，有组织地，有系统地organism n.生物体，有机体orientation n.方向，定位，定向，熟悉。