俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲
(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版
(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版● a pivotal figure 关键人物pivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium price 高价premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of 一系列abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment nabbreviate 缩写abrasion 磨损abstract 抽象absurd 荒谬的abundance noneabundant 丰富accelerate 积累access 接触,靠近have access to 能够接触到 accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate 食宿 commodity 商品accommodating好客的乐于助人的accommodate (sb.）for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人，好人accompany vaccordion手风琴 accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积cumulus积云accustomed 习惯●acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人quaint a 古怪，新奇的a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book。
我不熟悉这本书。
acronym 大写字母缩略词acute 尖锐的，急性的chronic 慢性的●adapt 习惯adopt采纳adaptable 可适应的adaptation 习惯additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictive上瘾的adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent 毗邻的adjoining 毗邻adjust v 调节 just“正确”adjustment 调整adobe n 土培房abode 住房adopt v收养，采纳adorn 装饰adornment nadvent n 来到adventureadverse adj相反的adversely 负面的adversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v 支持拥护●aesthetic adj美学的esthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+a esthetically●affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版汇总
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版汇总俞敏洪托福词汇串讲为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1refinement n 精致文静Her mother is a woman with great refinementreflectionrefractionrefreshing refresh v 使。
精神振作refresh ones memory.勾起某人的回忆refreshment n 点心refrigerate v 使。
冷却refrigerated van 冷藏车regenerate v 新生regime n 政体a fascist regime. 法西斯政体Things will change under the new regimeregimentation n 管辖regulate vt.管制, 掌握,/ 调整, 校准regulatory a 调整的rehabilitate v 使。
复员复职reigning a 统治的在位的reign v 统治reinterpretationreinterpret v 重新解释reject v 拒绝release vremainder n a 残余remnants n a 残余剩余的render render sbrenounce v 放弃He renounced his claim to the property. rent n 租金reorient v 重新确定方向，接受再教育replacereplenish v 补充replenish the larder.给食橱重新装满食物representationreproducereproductivereptile n 爬行动物reputeresembleHe strongly resembles his father. reservoir n 水库residue 剩余The residue of estate belongs to his son respective a 各自的分别的successful in their respective fields.在他们各自的领域都取得胜利respectivelyrestorationrestrictrestrictionretail n 零售tailor 裁缝retailer n 零售商retainretoolretreat v 撤退retrieveretrieve a lost piece of luggage找回一件遗失的行李retrieve ones spirits恢复精神俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2 revealreveredreverse inversereviserevitalizationrevivalreviverhetoricrhythmical rhythm n 节奏ridgerift nrigidity frigidriotripenriteritualrivalroam 漫游robust (乐百氏)rodroostroosterrotaterubble rudimentary rupture 断裂ruralrustproof waterproof rhythmicalridgeriftrigidityriotripenriteritualrivalroamrobustrodroostrotaterubblerudimentaryruptureruralrustproofSsack get your sacksacred a 神圣的saddlesamplesanctimonious adj 假装神圣的sanction v nwithout the sanction of the author 未经同意sanctuary n 避难所/圣堂sanitation n 卫生卫生设施environmental sanitation 环境卫生satire nsatiric asaturatescale v 攀登scarce a俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3 scatter ascavenger n 清道夫scenery nscenic scenic spot 景点scent n 气味scheme 方案/阴谋scoresscramblescratch 抓痒痒乱写screen n v 屏幕/掩盖screwscruple n 迟疑scubasculptorsculpturalsculpturesea cucumber 海参seabedsecretesectsectionalsector =departmentsecularsecurelysedimentseedling n 秧苗segment 一节seismicself-sufficient 自给自足的过于自信的semimoltensensibilitysensible 通情达理的sentimental a 感情脆弱的sequencesereneserratedset aside for 为。
老俞的托福词汇串讲
词频释义表俞敏洪1A…… 第二页1B…… 第二页2A…… 第四页2B…… 第六页3A…… 第八页3B…… 第十页4A…… 第十二页4B…… 第十三页5A…… 第十五页5B…… 第十七页acclaim quaint adj. 古雅的, 奇怪的, 离奇有趣的exclaim auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] n. 辅助者(一个希拉里) proclaim chaosreclaim charisma 非凡的领导力魄力frail adj. 脆弱的, 意志薄弱的, 虚弱的flail n. 连枷（有长柄的农具, 尤於旧时作打谷用）Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
俞敏鸿TOEFL词汇串讲
a pivotal figure a premium price a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstractabsurd abundance abundant accelerate access acclaimed accommodate accompany accordion accumulate accustomed acquaintance acronymacuteadaptadaptable adaptation additiveadeptadjacent adjoiningadjust adjustment adobeadoptadornadornmentadvent adverse adversely adversity advocate aesthetic aesthetically affect affected affiliate with afflict affluent aggravating aggregate aggregation agitationakin to alchemyalderalgaealienall butall-inclusive allocatealloy alternative altitude aluminum ambience amenable amplify ancestor annihilate annual annually anomaly anonymousantibiotic antiquate antiquated antiquityapart fromappealappeal to apprentice approachaptlyaquaticarcarchaeological archipelago architectarduousarenaaridarmoraromaticarrayarthritisartificialartisanas a ruleas a rule of thumb as far north asas suchascendascribe toaspiringassembleassertassociateassorted assortment assumeassumptionassureastonishingastuteat intervalsat one sessionat the cutting edge of atomizationattachattachedattachmentattainattainmentattireattribute to auditoriumaugerauroraauroral light automatedavailableaviationavocationalawarenessawkwardlybackdropballetbalmybarbBarbed wirebargebarkbarnbarrenbarrierbarterbasementbasinbe characterized by be taken bybe up tobeakbeambequestbesiegebestowbiasbitternessbizarreblanketblastblazingbleakblendblessingblockblocksblossombluesbluffbluntbolsterboomboonboostboringboundarybowbreachbreak all ties with breeze brilliance briny briskness brittlebronzebubblebucklebuggybuilding block bulkbundle burdensome burgeonburrowbustbustleby a factor of by farcabcabinetcacti calibration campaign canopycanyon capability capacity carapace carbohydrate cardiaccargocarnival carnivorous carvingcastcast offcasting category cater cathedral caverncavity cease celestial cellcellist census ceremonial ceremony chafe chamber chaos charcoal charter chateau checkchillchilly chimpanzee chisel chivalry chopchoppychordchunk circulate circulation circumscribe citecivilian civility claim clamorclamclan classification classifyclaycliffcling to clockwise clumsyclustercode of laws coexist cohesion cohesivecoilcoincide coincident collaboration collective collide colossal combustible combustion comet commission v committed commodity commonsense communally community commuter compact companion comparable compatiblecompel compensation competing competitiveness compile complacence complement complementary complexes complicated comply with component composed of composition compound compress compriseconconceal concede conceive conception concerted concise concrete condensation condense condor conductivity cone confederacy configuration confine to confinement confirmconflict conflicting confront congenial congestion congregate conifer conjecture consecutive consequence conservative conserve consort with conspicuous conspiracy constant constantly constellation constituent constitute constitution constitutional constrain constraint constrict constricted construction consumption contact container contemporary context contours contraction contractor contribute to conventionconventional conventionally convergeconvert converter convict convinced convincing convivialcoral reef coralscorecorrelated corrosion corruption cosmiccostume counteract counterbalance counterclockwise counterpart cowhandcrabcrackcraft craftspeople cratercrawlcrayoncredencecreditorcrevicecrippling crisscross crossbones crossbreeding crowcrudecrude oil crumple crust crustacean crystalline crystallized cubismcue culminate cumbersome curator curriculum custodian cuticle cylinder dash off daunting dawn dazzling debate debris declaration decline declining decorate decoration decorative defecate deference deferential deficiency deform deformation deftdegradation degrade dehydrate dehydrated deliberate delicate delta demobilize demolish dense density depict deplete deposit depredation depression derive desalination descend descendant descent designate desirable desperate despoiler destruction detect detectable deter deteriorate determinant deterrent devastate devastation device devoid of Devourdiagonal diagonally diameterdictatediction differentiate diffusedigest digression dilution diminish dinosaur discarddiscern discharge discipline discouraging discourse discrete disintegrate dispense disperse disposal disproportionate disputes disrepute disseminate dissipate dissolvedistenddistinct distinction distinctive distinctively distinctlydistortdistract distribute distribution diver divergence diverse diversification diversified diversion diversity documentation dogmadolphin domains domestic dominant dormantdorsaldraft animal drain dramatically drawbackdrilldroughtductiledumpdurabledwarf eccentricity eclipse ecological economize ecosystem edentateedible edifice educableeject elaborate elaborately electron elegance elevation elicit eligible eliminate eliteelixir elliptical elusive embedded embellish emboss embryological emerge emerging emigrant emissionemitemploy enactment enclosing encounter engrave engraving enormous entanglement enterprise enterprising entity entrepreneurenzyme epidermis epoch equilibrium equivalent erecterodeerosion eruption eternal ethically ethnic evaporate eventful evergreen evident eviscerate evoke evolution evolve exalted excavation exceedexcel exceptional exceptionally excess excessive exclusion exclusive execution exemptexertexhale exhibition exorbitant expand expansion expenditure expertise explicit exploit exponential express train expressive extend extended extensive external extinct extinction extractfabric facilitate facilitation facility factionfactorfacultyfadefamine fanatical fascination fashionable fatalfatigue faucetfaunafeasiblefeatfeed on fencingfendfertile fertilize festival feverishly fiberfictionfidelityfield research figureheadfilefirflairflakefleafleeting flexibility flexiblefloatflockflock to fluctuation fluxfolklorefollow suit follyforage forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalized format formation formidable formulate fortfortify fortuitously fossilized foster fracture fragile fragility fragmentfrayfreight frenetic frenzyfrigidfringefrom afar frustrate frustrating frustration functioning fumigate fungifurnish fusedfusion galaxy gallery galvanize gapgaseous generate generous genetic genetically genialgenregenuinelygenialgenuinelyget in the way ofgiantgirdergive way toglacialglacierglamorousglandglandularglasswareglimpseglobalgo against the grain to go brokegorgeousgourmetgranitegraphicgrasshopper gravitationalgravitygrazegrazing landgrumblegulfgushgymnasticgyrationhabitathailhallmarkhalt hamperhandicrafthands-onhardenhardwareharnesshatchhaulhaunt n.hauntedhavenhazardheedheelheliumhemhemisphereheraldherculeanherdheritage heterogeneous hibernation hierarchyhighlighthingehinterlandhold a large stake hollow homogeneous horizonhorizontalhostilehousehuddle hummingbirdhurlhydrogen hypersensitive hypothesisice sheet icebergicicleiconidentical identifiable identify identity ideologyidiomigneous illuminate illumination illusion illustrate imaginary imaginative imbibe imitation immense immobilize immune immunity impactimpairimpart impediment imperative impermeable impersonal impersonate impersonation impetus implement implication implicitimportimposeimposing impressiveimprint imprisonment improvisation improvisein accord within commonin scalein terms of inaccessible inactivate inadequate inappropriate incapacitate incessantincident inclination incongruity incongruous incorporate incredibleindentindicate indication indispensable individualism inducible industrialization industrializedinevitably inextricably infection inferiority infestinflationinflict ingenious ingeniously ingredient inhabit inhabitant inheritinhibit innumerable insanityinsight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneously instinctively institution institutionalize instructive instrumentalist insulation insulting insurmountable intactintegral integrate integrated intelligible intense intensiveintentinteract with interaction interconnected interconnecting interdependence interdependent interference interior interlocking internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricate intricately intriguing intrinsic intruder intruding intrusion invade inventory invertebrate ionirresistible irrevocably irrigate irrigation isolatedisolation jealousy jellyfishjibe with jolting journalism junctionjury juxtaposition keenkennelkernel kerosene kinetic laborious laboriously labyrinth lament landmass landscape landslide Larvaelaserlatitudelavalavelayerlaymanlearn by rote leaseledgelegacy legume lengthen lettuceliable of lightbulblimestone lingerletter with livelihood living quarter locomote locomotive locomotion logylong-range loom lore lumber luminosity luminouslure maneuver mania manifestation manipulate mansionmantlemanualmarginmarine maritime markedly marrowmaskmasonry massive masterpiece matemeager measuresmechanical media mechanism medium melodrama memorial mercantile merchandise metabolic meteorite meteorologist meticulous minimize minusculeminute miraculous mobilitymockmoderatemodifymoisture molecular moleculemolten monochromatic monopolize monumentmorale morphologymost-distinctive motifmotivationmud mortar multifaceted multiplemultiply multistory multitude mundane municipal muscular myriad mysterious nickel nonconformist nontraditional nostalgianot as yetnot so much as notchnote notoriously rhythmical ridgeriftrigidityriotripenriteritualrivalroamrobustrodroostroosterrotaterubble rudimentary ruptureruralrustproofsacksacredsaddle sample sanctimonious sanction sanctuary sanitation satiresatiric saturate scalescalescarcescatter scavenger scenery scenicscent schemescores scramble scratch screenscrewscruple scubasculptor sculptural sculpturesea cucumber seabed seaport secretesectsectional sectorsecular securely sediment seedling segmentseismicself-sufficient semimolten sensibility sentimental sequence sereneserratedset aside for setting sewerage shattershearshedsheersheltered shieldshifting shipment shipwright short-range shrinkshrubshuttersshuttlesignifysilicate silversmith simultaneously skepticismskullslabslicesliceslideslopeslothslow-breeding smothersnapsnippetsnowflakesnugsocial distinction soldersolemnsolidifysolitarysolosolublesolutionsoothe sophisticated sophisticationsortsoybeanspacecraft spaciousspanspan over sparinglysparksparsespawnspecialized species specification specimen spectacular spectacularly spectator spectrum speculate about sphere spherical spinalnoxiousnucleinucleusobject to obscure obscure v obsessed obstacle occurrenceof scale offshore offspring olfactoryonsetonslaught opaqueopticaloptimal optimumorchidoreorganically organism orientation originality originateornamental ornamentation ounceoutbreakoutletoutputovaloverlap overlapping overload oversee overtaxed overwhelm overwhelmingly oxenpackpacked painstaking paleontologist panepanelpanel vpantsparalysis paramount paraphrase parasite particle pasturepatent pathogenpatrolpatron patronage pebble peculiarity pendant penetrate penetrating peninsula perceive perception perch percolate percussion peripheral perishable permeate perpetuate perplexing persist perspective pertinent pestpetal pigmentpillowpinepitpivotalplankplasterplateplates platitude platitudinous pliableplight plumbing poisonous polarize pollenpollination pollinator pollutant popular tune portable portendportion positive possess possession postal service postdate posthumous potential pottery povertyprairie precarious precede precipitate precipitation precursor predator predatory predecessor predominantly predominate preeminent prefabricated prehistoric preponderance prerequisite presence preservation preservative preside over prestige pretension prevail prevailing preyprimal primarily primateprimeprimitive priority privilege probeproceed process proclaim proclivity prod sb. into prodigious prodigy produce proficiency profile prohibitively proliferation prolific prominence prominent promising promote pronounced proper property proponent proportion proprietorshippropulsion prospectprosper prosperous protectionist protein prototype protruding provincialism provocative prudentpry open publicizepueblopunchpuncture purification pyramidquaint qualification quarryquenchquestquiescentquiltradarradiationradiusraftragtimerallyrampantrancherranchingrangerange from...to rarefyration rattlesnake ravenreadjustrealmrearrebellion receptor receptacle reciperecipient recognize reconstruct reconstruction recreation rectangle rectangular recycleredirectreedrefine refinement reflection refraction refreshing refreshment refrigerate regenerate regime regimentation regulate regulatory rehabilitate reigning reinterpretationrejectrelease remainder remnants render renouncerentreorient replace replenish representation reproduce reproductive reptilerepute resemble reservoir residue respective respectively restoration restrict restriction retailretailerretainretoolretreat retrieve revealrevered reverserevise revitalization revivalrevive rhetoricspinal cordspiralsplitspoilagesponge spontaneously spotlightspraysproutspursquashsqueezesquirtstabilize stagecoach staggeringstagnantstaircasestalkstand in the way of staplestarchstarfishstarvationstarvestashstationarystatussteepsteerstellarstemsterilestickystiffenstimulusstingstock car racing stonemasonstoutstrainstrandstratastretchstridestrikestriking strikinglystringstringentstripstripstrivestrokestylized subductsubject to subjected submergesubmit subsequent subside subsidize subsidysubsist subsistence substantial substantive substitute subterranean subtle subtract successive succinctsufficient summit sumptuous superficially superior supernatural supplement suppresssupreme supremelysurfacesurgingsurpasssustainsustained sustenance swampswarmsweepsweeping symbiotic symmetrical sympathetic syntheticsyruptablelandtarifftake into account taverntectonicstediumtelegraphtempletemporarily tenanttendency tenementtentacleterminal terminology terraceterrainterrestrial testify totextiletexturethighthreadthree-dimensional thrive thunderstormtilttimbertime-consuming timiditytissuesto and fro tolerancetolerate topographical topography tornadotorquetorrential rain toxictracetracktrailtrail v. trample tranquility transcend transfer transform transformation transition translucent transmit transmitter transparent traptread on treason tremendous trenchtrendtribaltrickletrigger tropicaltrovetubtubetumbletundratunnel turbulent turnpike turquoise twinetwisttypify tyrannical ultrasonic unadornedunbridgeable uncharted undergo underlying undertake undoubtedly unexplored unfertilized unimaginable uninhabited unpalatable unprecedented unpredictable unpromising unravel unrestricted unsubstantiated untouched upgradeuplandurbanurbanism urbanite urbanization urbanizeusherutilization utilizeutopianutterly vacancyvanishvariable variance varnishvault vegetation veil veining velocity venerable vent venture verse version vertebrate vertical vessel viable vigilance violence viralvirus viscosity vividvoid volatile volcanic volcano voracious vulnerable waist walnut ward off warehouse wary of watercourse waxyweary weather v. weathering weirdweldwell-beingwill-organized whimwhittle wholesale wholesome willowwitnesswrapwreckwrestlingyarnyieldyield v.yolkzealous。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲例句版
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲例句版abandonvt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
They had abandoned all hope.他们已经放弃了一切希望。
abandonmentn.放弃abbreviatev.缩写, 缩短, 简化, 简写成, 缩写为abrasionn.磨损abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。
He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一种要改造世界的空想。
absurdadj.荒谬的, 可笑的What an absurd suggestion!多荒谬的建议啊！It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。
abundancen.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕There was an abundance of corn last year.去年玉米丰收。
abundantadj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于There is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。
acceleratev.加速, 促进accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近He is a man of easy access.他是一个很好接近的人。
Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新汇总
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新汇总俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1? implement n 工具v 贯彻implement a contract 履行合同implement one's ideas 实施某人的设想= apparatus appliance device instrument tool? implication n 暗示implyStudy the implications of the president's statement. Indicateimplicit explicitimport export? impose 强加。
于impose tax to peopleimposing a 是人难忘的壮丽的an imposing view 令人难忘的景色an imposing figure 大人物, 要人impressive给人深刻印象的an impressive Olympic GamesPos, posit=put, 表示“放”“pose v 做姿态compose v 组成;作曲;使镇定(放到一起→组成) composure n 镇静，沉着depose v 免职;沉淀discompose v 使不安dispose v 处理;排列disposed a 愿意的indisposed a 不愿意的expose v 暴露;揭露impose v 强加;征税juxtapose v 并列，并置(juxta并排+pose→并排放) opposite a 相对的(op对+pos+ite→放到对面→相对的) repose n 休息;睡眠(re再+pose→再放下[工作]→休息) transpose v 互换位置(trans转移+pose→[互相]移放) proposal n 建议，提议purpose n 目的，意图position n 立场positive a 肯定的;积极的apposite a 适当的，得体的apposition n 并置;同位composition n 作文;组合composite n 合成物deposit v 储存n. 矿藏depositary n 贮藏所deposition n 免职;沉淀disposition n 性情;安排exposition n 展览;解释imposition n 征税;强加repository n 仓库supposition n 推测，猜想imprint v 留下烙印imprisonment n 关押? improvisation n 即席创作? improvise v 临时准备prevision n 预知1. a prevision of danger2. improvise a new verse 临时作一首新词in accord within common? be in scale 成比例in terms of 根据按照? inaccessibleaccess? inactivate 使。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲整合
为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，小编给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1cab =taxi palne cab drivercabinet 内阁橱柜cacti pl.cactuses 仙人掌calibration n 标度campaign election capaigncannibalism cannibacanopycanyon gorge bellycapabilitycapacitycarapace car pacecarbohydratecardiaccargocarnival n.狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢carnivorous adj.食肉类的carvingcast 剧团投掷cast offl casting n.铸件, 铸造the casting of mao Zedong by Gu yuecategory n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴cater vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cater to our weddingcater to the popular tastecathedralcavern cavecavitycease vThey worked on without cease.celestial a天上的 skycell n.单元, 细胞, 蜂房, (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间, 电池cellist [`tFelIst] n.大提琴演奏家censusceremonialceremonychafe v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火chamber chamber music 室内音乐 n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛, chaoscharcoalcharter vt.租, 包(船、车等) n.宪章chateau 城堡城堡形的旅馆(在高级旅馆里聊天) chatcheck check and balancechillchillychimpanzeechiselchivalrychop 砍 chop ribchoppy a 起伏的 choppy wave chord cord vocal cords 声带chunk a 矮胖的人大块、circulatecirculation circulation desk circumscribe 在..周围划线，限制citecivilian civil rightcivility a 彬彬有礼的claimclamorclamclanclassificationclassifyclay 粘土cliffcling toclockwise count wiseclumsy awkwardcluster俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2code of laws 法典coexist cohabitcohesivecoilcoincideMy opinion coincides with his.coincident a series of coincident events collaborationcollectivecollidecolossal largecombustible a 易燃的combustion n 燃烧cometcommission v 佣金committedcommoditycommonsense You are commonsense communally communitycommunitycommutercompact 简洁的 compact dictionary 简明词典companioncomparablecompatiblecompatible relation each othercompensation 赔偿competingcompetitivenesscompilecomplacence n 自足自满complementcomplementary complementary education 互补教育complexes n 情结 contradition 矛盾体complicatedcomply withcomponentcomposed ofcompositioncompoundcompresscomprisecon 欺骗concealconcedeconceiveconceptionconcerted concert 音乐会concise preciseconcrete 具体的混凝土condensation 浓缩condensecondor 秃鹰国鸟conductivity 导电性cone cone ice cream 圆锥形冰淇淋confederacyconfiguration 配置结构confine toconfinementconfirmconflictconflictingconfront front effrontery n.厚颜无耻, 厚颜无耻的行为俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3congenial adj. 性格相似的, 适意的congestion genecongregateconifer [植]松类, 针叶树 con 松果 fer 带来conjecture 推测consecutive adj. 连续的, 联贯的consequenceconservativeconserveconsort withconspicuous 词根 spic 显著的conspiracy spi 呼吸 (词根) n 同谋constant instantconstantlyconstellationconstituentconstitute compriseconstitutionconstitutionalconstrainconstraint 约束, 强制, 局促constrictconstrictedconstructionconsumptioncontact contact lenses 隐形眼镜 lens 镜片containercontemporary nowdayscontext backupcontours tourcontractioncontractor 合同承包商contribute to 对。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新整合
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新整合俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1fortifyfortify a cityfortify oneselffortify ones confidencefortuitouslyfossilizedfoster foster childfracturefragilefragilityfragmentfrayfreightfreneticfrenzyfrigid1. a frigid refusal to a request.2. a frigid climate3. frigid mannerfringefrom afarfrustrate1. frustrate the plans of one's enemy2. He was frustrated by his poverty. frustratingfrustration frustration of our design functioningfumigate 门前有烟是消毒The hospital wards were fumigated after the outbreak of typhusfungi 真菌furnish = supply, provide, renderThe shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.fusedfusion 熔合galaxygallery 画廊galvanize v 电镀激励I am galvanized by my idealgap generation gapgaseousgenerategenerous1. Wages here are generousgeneticgeneticallygenial a 亲切的Her genial smile made every guest feel at homegenre n 流派类型genuine aIs it genuine?genuinelyget in the way ofgive way togiantgirderglacialglacier 冰河冰川 banffglamorous a 富有魅力的迷人的glamour 魅力 personal glamourMy job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its momentsgland 腺glandularglassware 玻璃器皿glimpseHe caught a glimpse of me when I passed byglobal global forum俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2go against the grain togo broke =brokegorgeousgorgecanyongranite 花岗岩graphicgraph 图表grasshopper 蚂蚱gravitationalgravity 重力庄重aggravatebe aggravated at sth 因某事而发怒be aggravated with sb. 生某人的气grazegrazing land =pasture 牧场grumble =complainThey will grumble about having to do the work.gulf 海湾gushgymnastic 体操的gyration 旋转habitathail 冰雹欢呼hallmark 特点haltcome to a halthamper vOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.handicrafthandicapacademic handicap学习障碍hands-on 亲身实践的hands-off 不干涉的harden vhardware n 五金器具harness n 马具v利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)We can harness the power of the wind to make electricityhatch 孵化=spawn 产卵Don't count the chickens before they are hatched.[谚]鸡蛋还未孵, 别忙数鸡雏。
最新Lrhtae托福词汇串讲打印版
L r h t a e托福词汇串讲打印版秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的 n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度 decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～ wind 逆风～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n.集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻 algal a.alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭 nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物 anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃 antique古董,过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外 besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法 aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎 arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的 artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1panepanel n 面板pants 裤子paralysis n 瘫痪paramount a 极为重要的The reduction of unemployment should be paramountparaphrase v n 解释解释parasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenpatrolpatron n 赞助人patronage n.爱护人的身份, 爱护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.我们感谢您的惠顾pebble rubblepeculiarity n 特性怪癖She has peculiarities on dietpeculiar a 稀有的罕见的n 特有财产pendant n 下垂物penetratepenetratingThe lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation明察秋毫的观看peninsulaperceiveWe perceived that we were unwelcome and leftperceptionHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.perchThe bird perched on the electric wires.percolatepercussionperipheralperishablepermeate impermeableperpetuate perpetualThese measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups. perplexingpersist persistence n 坚持persist in doing sthinsist insistence n 坚持主见perspective n 观点前途观看You must get the story in its right perspectivespertinent a 相关的pestpetal 花瓣pigment 色素颜料pillow 枕头pine n.松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕There is a pine forest near our house.我们家四周有片松树林。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版, a pivotal figure additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictivepivotal adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent adj 枢纽的、关键的, a premium price adjoiningpremium n 保险金、a 高价的 adjust v 调节 a range of just“ 正确”abandon adjustment abandonment adobe n abbreviate adopt v abrasion adorn abrase adornment abstract advent n adventure absurd adverse adj abundance adversely abundant 不幸、灾难 adversity n accelerate advocate n/v access have access to accessible , aesthetic adj acclaimed 受欢迎的esthetic 感觉的 accommodate commodity accommodating anaesthetic n 麻醉剂accommodate (sb.)for the night ana(无)+a esthetically an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v , affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words. accordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积他听了我的话很受感动。
2. He affected not to hear me accustomed, acquaintance n affiliate withafflict quaint aconflict a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交inflict I have no acquaintance with this book.affluent a 我不熟悉这本书。
俞敏洪托福词汇
a pivotal figure 关键人物a premium price 溢价a range of 一套,一系列abandon /ə'bændən/ v.放弃,抛弃,放纵 n.放纵abandonment /ə'bændənmənt/ n.放弃,自暴自弃,放纵abbreviate /ə'bri:viˌeit/ vt.缩写,缩短,使简略abrasion /ə'breiʒən/ n.擦伤,磨损,磨损处abstract /æb'strækt,'æbstrækt/ n.摘要,抽象的东西,抽象派 adj.抽象的,理论的 v.摘要,移除,提取,偷absurd /əb'sə:d/ adj.荒唐的,可笑的,不合理的 n.荒唐abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富,充裕abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的,充裕的accelerate /æk'seləˌreit/ v.加速,提前,跳级access /'ækses/ n.入口,通道 n.接近(的机会),使用之权 vt.进入,(电脑)存取acclaimed /ə'kleim/ n.喝采,欢呼,赞同 v.欢呼,喝采,称赞accommodate /ə'kɔməˌdeit/ vt.供给住宿,使适应,容纳,提供,顾及,调解 vi.适应,调节accompany /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt.陪伴,伴随...发生,补充,给...伴奏 vi.伴奏accordion /ə'kɔ:diən/ n.手风琴 adj.可折叠的accumulate /ə'kju:mjəˌleit/ v.积累,增加,聚集accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ adj.习惯了的,通常的acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n.熟人,相识,了解acronym /'ækrənim/ n.首字母缩略词acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.严重的,敏锐的,急性的,剧烈的adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt.改编,使适应 vi.适应,适合adaptable /ə'dæptəbəl/ adj.能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的adaptation /ˌædæp'teiʃən/ n.改编,改编成的作品,适应additive /'ædətiv/ n.添加剂 adj.加添的adept /ə'dept/ adj.熟练的,老练的 n.名手,专家adjacent /ə'dʒeisənt/ adj.邻近的,毗连的,接近的adjoining /ə'dʒɔiniŋ/ adj.毗邻的动词adjoin的现在分词adjust /ə'dʒʌst/ v.调整,校准,调节,使适应adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整,调节adobe /ə'dəubi/ n.泥砖,土坯,泥砖建筑物,制砖粘土Adobe n.美国奥多比电脑软件公司adopt /ə'dɔpt/ v.采用,收养,接受adorn /ə'dɔ:n/ v.装饰,佩戴adornment /ə'dɔ:nmənt/ n.装饰,装饰品advent /'ædvent/ n.出现,到来adverse /æd'və:s/ adj.不利的,逆向的,有害的adversely /æd'və:sli/ adv.不利地,有害地,逆向地adversity /əd'və:səti/ n.不幸,灾难advocate /'ædvəˌkeit,'ædvəkit/ v.提倡,主张 n.拥护者,提倡者,律师,辩护者aesthetic /es'θetik/ adj.美学的,审美的,有美感的n.(复数)审美观aesthetically /es'θetikli/ adv.有审美能力地,美术地affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响,感动,作用affected /ə'fektid/ adj.受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj.做作的,假装的动词affect的过去式和过去分词affiliate with v.交往afflict /ə'flikt/ vt.使苦恼,折磨affluent /'æfluənt/ adj.富裕的 n.支流aggravating /'ægrəˌveitiŋ/ adj.使更恶化的,加厉的,恼人的aggregate /'ægriˌgeit,'ægrigit/ n.合计,总计,集合体,集料 adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的 vt.聚集,合计aggregation /ˌægri'geiʃən/ n.集合,聚合,集合体agitation /ˌædʒə'teiʃən/ n.激动,鼓动,搅动akin to 类似,近于,与...同类alchemy /'ælkəmi/ n.炼金术,魔力alder /'ɔ:ldə/ n.[植]桤木algae /'ældʒi:/ n.水藻,海藻名词alga的复数形式alien /'eiliən/ n.外侨,外国人,外星人 adj.外国的,陌生的,相异的all but 几乎,差一点all-inclusive adj.包括一切的allocate /'æləˌkeit/ vt.分派,分配,分配额alloy /ə'lɔi,'ælɔi/ n.合金 vt.使成合金,使降低alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ adj.两者择一的,供选择的,非主流的 n.替换物,取舍altitude /'æltəˌtju:d/ n.高度,海拔,高地aluminum /ə'lu:minəm/ n.铝ambience /'æmbiəns/ n.气氛amenable /ə'mi:nəbəl/ adj.顺从的,通情达理的,经得起检验的amplify /'æmpləˌfai/ v.扩大,详述,增强ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖宗,祖先,原种annihilate /ə'naiəˌleit/ v.消灭,歼灭,彻底消除,使无效,废止annual /'ænjuəl/ adj.每年的,年度的,一年生的 n.年刊,一年生植物annually /'ænjuəli/ adv.每年,年年anomaly /ə'nɔməli/ n.异常,反常,不规则anonymous /ə'nɔnəməs/ adj.匿名的,无名的,没特色的antibiotic /ˌæntibai'ɔtik/ adj.抗菌的 n.抗生素antiquate /'æntəˌkweit/ adj.旧式的,过时的an tiquated /'æntəˌkweitid/ adj.陈旧的,过时的,年老的动词antiquate的过去式和过去分词antiquity /æn'tikwəti/ n.古代,古物,古迹apart from adj.缺少,除...以外,且不说appeal /ə'pi:l/ n.恳求；呼吁,上诉,吸引力 n.(体育比赛中)诉请裁决 v.呼吁,有吸引力,求助,诉请appeal to /ə'pi:ltə/ 对...产生吸引力,呼吁,恳求,申诉1apprentice /ə'prentis/ n.学徒,见习生 v.使当学徒approach /ə'prəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近,达到,动手处理 n.途径,方法,接近aptly /'æptli/ adv.适当地,适宜地,巧妙地aquatic /ə'kwætik/ adj.水生的,水中的,水上的 n.水生动物,水草arc /ɑ:k/ n.弧,弧形物 vi.形成电弧,按弧形轨迹行进archaeological /ˌa:kiə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj.考古学的,考古学上的archipelago /ˌɑ:kə'peləˌgəu/ n.群岛,多岛海architect /'ɑ:kəˌtekt/ n.建筑师 n.【喻】缔造者,创造者arduous /'ɑ:dʒuəs/ adj.费力的,辛勤的,险峻的arena /ə'ri:nə/ n.竞技场arid /'ærid/ adj.干燥的,不毛的 adj.枯燥的,无趣的armor /'ɑ:mə/ n.盔甲,装甲aromatic /ˌærə'mætik/ adj.芳香的 n.芳香植物,芳香族化合物array /ə'rei/ n.一系列,大批,数组,列队,盛装 vt.排列,部署,打扮arthritis /ɑ:'θraitis/ n.关节炎artificial /ˌɑ:tə'fiʃəl/ adj.人造的,虚伪的,武断的artisan /'ɑ:təzən/ n.工匠,技工as a rule 通常,一般说来as a rule of thumb 按一般规律,一般说来as far asas such 照这样,就这点而论ascend /ə'send/ v.上升,攀登ascribe to /ə'skraib tu:/ v.归于aspiring /ə'spairiŋ/ adj.渴望的,追求的,有抱负的动词aspire的现在分词形式assemble /ə'sembəl/ v.集合,收集,装配assert /ə'sə:t/ vt.断言,主张,生效associate /ə'səuʃiˌeit,ə'səuʃiit/ vt.联想,联合 n.伙伴,同事,同伴 adj.副的,共事的,有联系的 n.准学士学位获得者 vi.交往assorted /ə'sɔ:tid/ adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的,配合的,适合的动词assort的过去式和过去分词assortment /ə'sɔ:tmənt/ n.杂烩assume /ə'sju:m/ vt.假定,设想,承担,(想当然的)认为assumption /ə'sʌmpʃən/ n.假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装assure /ə'ʃuə/ vt.使确信,使放心,确保astonishing /ə'stɔniʃiŋ/ adj.惊人的动词astonish 的现在分词astute /ə'stju:t/ adj.机敏的,精明的,狡猾的at intervals 不时地,间隔at one session NotFoundat the cutting edge of NotFoundatomization /ˌætəmə'zeiʃən/ n.原子化,雾化,分化attach /ə'tætʃ/ v.附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attached /ə'tætʃt/ adj.附加的,附属的,依恋的attachment /ə'tætʃmənt/ n.附件,附属物,忠诚,依恋,附著,依赖 [法律]扣押令attain /ə'tein/ v.实现,获得,达到attainment /ə'teinmənt/ n.达到,获得（常复数）attainments:成就,才能,学识attire /ə'taiə/ n.服装,盛装 v.穿衣,打扮attribute to 归因于auditorium /ˌɔ:də'təuriəm/ n.礼堂,观众席auger /'ɔ:gə/ n.螺丝钻,钻孔机aurora /ɔ'rəurə/ n.曙光,北极光 Aurora：[罗神]黎明的女神auroral light NotFoundautomated /'ɔ:təumeitid/ adj.自动化的动词automate的过去式和过去分词available /ə'veiləbəl/ adj.有效的,可用的,可得到的,有用的aviation /ˌeivi'eiʃən/ n.航空,飞机制造业avocation /ˌævə'keiʃən/ n.<古>娱乐,消遣,副业,嗜好awareness /ə'wɛənis/ n.认识,觉察,意识awkwardly /'ɔ:kwə:dli/ adv.笨拙地backdrop /'bækˌdrɔp/ n.背景幕,背景ballet /'bælei/ n.芭蕾舞balmy /'bɑ:mi/ adj.芳香的,温和的,<俚>疯狂的,古怪的barb /bɑ:b/ n.倒钩 n.尖刻、刻薄的言语 vt.给...装倒钩Barbed wire n.带刺铁丝网,制网铁丝,刺钢丝,刺铁丝barge /bɑ:dʒ/ n.驳船 vi.猛撞,冲,闯 vt.以驳船载运bark /bɑ:k/ v.(狗)吠,咆哮 v.剥皮,擦伤 n.狗吠,咆哮 n.(树)茎皮barn /bɑ:n/ n.谷仓,牲口棚,车库,大而空荡的农屋barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的,无效的,不育的barrier /'bæriə/ n.栅栏,障碍物,屏障barter /'bɑ:tə/ v.物物交换,以货易货 n.物物交换,实物交易basement /'beismənt/ n.根基,地下室basin /'beisən/ n.脸盆,盆地,流域,水池be characterized by 具有...特性be taken by 被...吸引be up to 由某人决定,是某人的责任,胜任,适于beak /bi:k/ n.鸟嘴,鸟嘴装物体,<非>鹰钩鼻beam /bi:m/ vi.微笑,发光 vt.播送,发射,用梁支撑 n.桁条,光线,(光线的)束,(横)梁bequest /bi'kwest/ n.遗产,遗赠物besiege /bi'si:dʒ/ vt.围攻,包围bestow /bi'stəu/ vt.授予,利用bias /'baiəs/ n.偏见,偏爱,斜纹 vt.使偏心bitterness /'bitənis/ n.苦味,悲痛,怨恨bizarre /bi'zɑ:/ adj.奇异的,怪诞的blanket /'blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,覆盖物,排字版 vt.覆盖,2用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,使包含 adj.包含所有的,适用于所有情形的blast /blɑ:st/ n.爆炸,巨响,一阵(强风),严厉的批评,愉快的经历 v.爆破,摧毁,发出巨响,用力撞击,批评blazing /'bleiziŋ/ adj.强烈的,燃烧的,炫目的动词blaze的现在分词形式bleak /bli:k/ adj.萧瑟的,阴郁的,严寒的,无希望的blend /blend/ v.混合 n.混合物blessing /'blesiŋ/ n.祝福,祷告,幸事block /blɔk/ n.街区,木块,石块,大楼,一组,阻塞(物),障碍(物) v.阻塞blocks /'blɔks/ n.街区名词block的复数形式blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花,开花,全盛期 vi.开花,成长blues /blu:z/ n.布鲁斯音乐,忧郁的情绪名词blue的复数形式bluff /blʌf/ v.虚张声势 n.虚张声势,吓唬 n.断崖,绝壁 adj.直率的blunt /blʌnt/ adj.钝的,迟钝的,直率的 v.使迟钝,变钝bolster /'bəulstə/ n.长枕,靠垫 vt.支持,鼓励boom /bu:m/ n.繁荣,兴旺,激增,低沉声 n.帆杠,吊杆,支臂,尾桁,水栅 vi.急速增长,发出低沉声 vt.使兴旺,促进boon /bu:n/ n.恩惠,所感激的事 adj.合得来的boost /bu:st/ v.提高,增加,鼓励,举起,为...做宣传n.增加,推进,鼓励boring /'bəuriŋ/ adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的boundary /'baundri/ n.边界,分界线bow /bəu,bau/ n.弓,鞠躬礼,蝴蝶结,船头 v.鞠躬,致敬,压弯breach /bri:tʃ/ n.破坏,违背,决裂,裂口,（浪的）冲击 v.违反,突破,在...上打开缺口break all ties with NotFoundbreeze /bri:z/ n.微风,<口>轻而易举的事 vi.飘然而行,轻松通过brilliance /'briljəns/ n.(色彩)鲜明,光辉,辉煌briny /'braini/ adj.盐水的,海水的,碱的briskness /'brisknis/ n.敏捷,活泼brittle /'britəl/ adj.易碎的,尖利的,冷淡的 n.果仁薄脆糖bronze /brɔnz/ n.青铜,青铜色,青铜制品,铜牌 adj.青铜制的,青铜色的 vt.使成青铜色bubble /'bʌbəl/ n.气泡,泡影 v.起泡,冒泡,充满...感情buckle /'bʌkəl/ n.扣子,皮带扣 v.扣住,弯曲,专心做事,屈服buggy /'bʌgi/ adj.多虫的 n.轻型马车,婴儿车building block 积木,基础部分,积木式元件bulk /bʌlk/ n.体积,容积,大块,大部分,大批 adj.散装的,大量的 vt.使膨胀,使成堆 vi.膨胀,显得重要bundle /'bʌndəl/ n.捆,束,包,大笔钱 v.捆,把...扎成一捆,匆忙地走burdensome /'bə:dənsəm/ adj.负担的,恼人的,艰难的burgeon /'bə:dʒən/ v.发芽,萌芽,迅速发展 n.芽,嫩枝burrow /'bə:əu/ n.(兔子等)所掘的地洞 vt.挖掘(洞穴),钻进 vi.翻寻,挖洞bust /bʌst/ n.半身像,胸部,搜查,失败 v.打碎,搜捕,降级,终止 adj.破产的,打碎的bustle /'bʌsəl/ n.喧哗,匆忙 v.匆忙,催促by a factor of NotFoundby far 到目前为止cab /kæb/ n.出租汽车,司机室,驾驶室,轻便马车 vi.乘出租车cabinet /'kæbənit/ n.橱柜,内阁 adj.内阁的,秘密的cacti /'kæktəs/ n.仙人掌名词cactus的复数形式calibration /ˌkæli'breiʃən/ n.校准,刻度campaign /kæm'pein/ n.运动,战役,活动,竞选运动 v.参加竞选,从事运动canopy /'kænəpi/ n.天篷,遮篷,苍穹canyon /'kænjən/ n.峡谷capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n.能力,才能,性能,容量capacity /kə'pæsəti/ n.容量,容积,能力,职位,资格carapace /'kærəˌpeis/ n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳carbohydrate /'kɑ:bə'haidreit/ n.碳水化合物,糖类cardiac /'kɑ:diˌæk/ adj.心脏的,心脏病的cargo /'kɑ:gəu/ n.货物,船货carnival /'kɑ:nəvəl/ n.嘉年华会,狂欢节carnivorous /kɑ:'nivərəs/ adj.食肉的,（植物）食虫的carving /'kɑ:viŋ/ n.雕刻品,雕刻,雕刻术动词carve 的现在分词cast /kɑ:st/ v.掷,抛,投,铸造,指定演员,加起来,投射(目光),投(票),预测 n.演员阵容,投掷cast off v.遗弃,放出,脱下casting /'kɑ:stiŋ/ n.选演员,投掷,铸造动词cast的现在分词category /'kætəˌgəuri/ n.种类,类别,范畴cater /'keitə/ v.提供饮食及服务,迎合,满足cathedral /kə'θi:drəl/ n.大教堂cavern /'kævən/ n.大洞穴 vt.置于洞穴中,挖空cavity /'kævəti/ n.洞,空穴,腔,蛀洞cease /si:s/ v.终止,停止 n.停止celestial /sə'lestʃəl/ adj.天上的,非凡的 n.天神Celestial adj.中国的,中国人的 n.中国人cell /sel/ n.细胞,小房间,手机,电池,小组cellist /'tʃelist/ n.大提琴演奏者census /'sensəs/ n.人口普查,户口普查,统计ceremonial /ˌserə'məuniəl/ n.仪式 adj.仪式的ceremony /'serəˌməuni/ n.仪式,礼节,典礼chafe /tʃeif/ n.擦伤,气恼 v.摩擦,擦痛,激怒chamber /'tʃeimbə/ n.室,会议厅,房间chaos /'keiɔs/ n.混乱,无秩序,混沌charcoal /'tʃɑ:ˌkəul/ n.木炭,炭笔charter /'tʃɑ:tə/ n.宪章,特许,(船、机、车等的)租3赁 vt.包租,特许,发给...执照 adj.特许的chateau /ʃɑ:'təu/ n.(法国的)城堡,别墅,庄园check /tʃek/ v.检查,阻止,核对 n.检查,阻碍,支票,账单,方格图案,(国际象棋)将军chill /tʃil/ v.(使)变冷,(使)扫兴,[冶]冷淬 n.寒冷,扫兴,寒心,着凉 adj.冷淡的,寒冷的chilly /'tʃili/ adj.寒冷的,冷淡的chimpanzee /'tʃimpæn'zi:/ n.黑猩猩chisel /'tʃizəl/ n.凿子 v.凿,雕 v.欺骗chivalry /'ʃivəlri/ n.骑士精神,骑士制度chop /tʃɔp/ v.劈,砍,剁 n.砍,剁,排骨choppy /'tʃɔpi/ adj.波涛汹涌的,突变的,有裂痕的chord /kɔ:d/ n.弦,和弦,情绪chunk /tʃʌŋk/ n.矮胖的人或物,厚块（片）,相当大的量vt.（高尔夫球）没击中 vi.发出猛冲的声音circulate /'sə:kjəˌleit/ vi.流通,循环,传播 vt.使流通circulation /ˌsə:kjə'leiʃən/ n.流通,循环,发行量,消息传播circumscribe /'sə:kəmˌskraib/ vt.限制,在...周围画线,使外切cite /sait/ vt.引用,传讯,表扬,举(例)civilian /si'viljən/ adj.平民的 n.罗马法专家,平民civility /si'viləti/ n.礼貌,谦恭,端庄claim /kleim/ n.要求,要求权,主张,断言,声称,要求物 vt.要求,请求,主张,声称,断言clamor /'klæmə/ n.喧嚷,大声的要求 v.喧嚷,大声要求clam /klæm/ n.蛤,沉默寡言的人 vi.保持沉默,挖蚌clan /klæn/ n.氏族,宗族,党派classification /ˌklæsəfə'keiʃən/ n.分类,类别classify /'klæsəˌfai/ vt.分类,归类clay /klei/ n.黏土,泥土cliff /klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁cling to 抱住,固守,贴近clockwise /'klɔkˌwaiz/ adj.顺时针方向的 adv.顺时针方向地clumsy /'klʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的,不得体的,笨重的cluster /'klʌstə/ n.群,簇,丛,串 v.群集,丛生,使成群code of laws NotFoundcoexist /'kəuig'zist/ vi.同时存在(于同一处),共存cohesion /kəu'hi:ʒən/ n.凝聚力,团结,内聚力cohesive /kəu'hi:siv/ adj.粘性的,有结合性的,有粘聚性的coil /kɔil/ n.卷,圈,线圈 v.盘绕,卷成圈coincide /ˌkəuin'said/ vi.一致,同时发生,符合coincident /kəu'insədənt/ adj.同时发生的,巧合的,一致的,符合的collaboration /kəˌlæbə'reiʃən/ n.合作,通敌collective /kə'lektiv/ adj.集体的,共同的 n.集体collide /kə'laid/ vi.碰撞,互撞,砥触colossal /kə'lɔsəl/ adj.巨大的,<口>异常的combustible /kəm'bʌstəbəl/ adj.易燃的,燃烧性的,易激动的 n.燃质物,可燃物combustion /kəm'bʌstʃən/ n.燃烧comet /'kɔmit/ n.慧星commission /kə'miʃən/ n.佣金,委员会,委托,委任,犯罪 vt.授予,使服役,委托committed /kə'mitid/ adj.忠诚的,坚定的,献身于某种事业的,委托的commodity /kə'mɔdəti/ n.商品,日用品commonsense /'kɔmən'sens/ adj.有常识的,明白事理的n.常识communally /kə'mju:nəli/ adv.共同地,社区地community /kə'mju:nəti/ n.社区,社会,共同体,公众,团体,[生]群落commuter /kə'mju:tə/ n.通勤者,每日往返上班者compact /'kɔmpækt,kəm'pækt/ adj.紧密的,紧凑的,简洁的 vt.使简洁,使装满,压实 n.合约条约,梳妆粉盒companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴,志趣相投的人,成对物品之一,参考书 v.陪伴comparable /'kɔmpərəbəl/ adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible /kəm'pætəbəl/ adj.一致的,兼容的,适合的n.兼容compel /kəm'pel/ v.强迫,迫使,使不得已compensation /ˌkɔmpən'seiʃən/ n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿金competing /kəm'pi:tiŋ/ adj.竞争的,抵触的,相互矛盾的动词compete的现在分词competitiveness /kəm'petətivnis/ n.竞争能力compile /kəm'pail/ vt.编译,编制,编纂complacence /kəm'pleisəns/ n.自满complement /'kɔmpləˌment,'kɔmpləmənt/ vt.相辅相成n.补足物,补语,余角complementary /ˌkɔmplə'mentəri/ adj.补充的,互补的complexes n.复合物名词complex的复数形式complicated /'kɔmpləˌkeitid/ adj.复杂的,难懂的动词complicate的过去式和过去分词comply with 服从,遵守component /kəm'pəunənt/ n.零部件；元件,组成部分；成分 adj.组成的；构成的composed of 由...组成的composition /ˌkɔmpə'ziʃən/ n.成分,作品,组织,作文,合成物compound /'kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund/ n.复合物,复合词,混合物 n.院子(用围墙圈起来的场地） adj.合成的,复(混)合的 v.混合,调合,妥协,私了compress /'kɔmpres,kəm'pres/ vt.压缩,压榨 n.[医]敷布comprise /kəm'praiz/ vt.构成,包含con /kɔn/ n.骗局,反对,反对的理由 adv.反面地,反对地 vt.精读,记诵conceal /kən'si:l/ vt.隐藏,隐瞒,掩盖4concede /kən'si:d/ vt.承认,给予,让步,认输 vi.让步conceive /kən'si:v/ v.设想,想出,怀孕conception /kən'sepʃən/ n.概念,观念,构想,怀孕concerted /kən'sə:tid/ adj.商议好的,协定的,一致的动词concert的过去式和过去分词concise /kən'sais/ adj.简明的,简要的concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ adj.具体的,实质性的,混凝土的 n.水泥,混凝土,具体物 v.凝结,结合condensation /ˌkɔnden'seiʃən/ n.浓缩,凝结,液滴condense /kən'dens/ v.浓缩,凝结,缩短condor /'kɔndə/ n.大兀鹰,秃鹰金币conductivity /ˌkɔndʌk'tivəti/ n.[物]传导性,传导率cone /kəun/ n.圆锥体,锥形物,球果 vt.变成锥形confederacy /kən'fedərəsi/ n.同盟,联邦,共谋Confederacy：（美国南北战争时期的）南部邦联configuration /kənˌfigjə'reiʃən/ n.结构,布局,形态,格式塔心理完形 [计算机]配置confine to 限制,局限于,关在...里面confinement /kən'fainmənt/ n.拘禁,限制,分娩confirm /kən'fə:m/ v.证实,批准,确定conflict /'kɔnflikt,kən'flikt/ n.冲突,战斗,矛盾,斗争 vi.冲突,抵触,争执conflicting /kən'fliktiŋ/ adj.相冲突的动词conflict的现在分词形式confront /kən'frʌnt/ vt.对抗,遭遇,面临congenial /kən'dʒi:njəl/ adj.同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的,友善的congestion /kən'dʒestʃən/ n.阻塞,拥挤,充血congregate /'kɔŋgriˌgeit/ vt.使集合,聚集 vi.集合adj.集体的conifer /'kəunəfə/ n.针叶树conjecture /kən'dʒektʃə/ n.推测,臆测 v.推测,臆测consecutive /kən'sekjətiv/ adj.连续的,连贯的consequence /'kɔnsəˌkwens/ n.结果,后果,重要性,影响conservative /kən'sə:vətiv/ adj.保守的,守旧的 n.保守派(党),保守的人conserve /'kɔnsə:v,kən'sə:v/ n.蜜饯,果酱 v.保存,保持,节省,用糖保存consort with /kən'sɔ:twið/ v.陪伴,与...协调,与...一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj.显著的,显眼的,显而易见的conspiracy /kən'spirəsi/ n.阴谋,共谋constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.不变的,经常的 n.常数,恒量constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地,经常地constellation /ˌkɔnstə'leiʃən/ n.星座,星群constituent /kən'stitʃuənt/ n.成分,选民,构成物adj.构成的,组织的,立宪的constitute /'kɔnstəˌtju:t/ vt.构成,组成,任命,建立,制定constitution /ˌkɔnstə'tju:ʃən/ n.宪法,组织,体质constitutional /ˌkɔnstə'tju:ʃənəl/ adj.宪法的,合乎宪法的,体质的,组成的 n.散步保健constrain /kən'strein/ vt.强迫,限制constraint /kən'streint/ n.约束,强制,约束条件,对感情的压抑,虚情假意 [计算机]限制constrict /kən'strikt/ v.压缩,束紧,使收缩constricted /'kənstriktid/ adj.狭窄的,收缩的动词constrict的过去式和过去分词形式construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ n.建设,结构,建筑物,建造,构造,解释consumption /kən'sʌmpʃən/ n.消费,消耗,消费量contact /'kɔntækt,kən'tækt/ n.接触,联系,熟人v.(与)联系,(与)接触 adj.接触的container /kən'teinə/ n.容器,集装箱contemporary /kən'tempəˌreri/ adj.同时代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同龄人context /'kɔntekst/ n.上下文,环境,背景contours /'kɔntuə/ n.周线,轮廓(等高线,电路,概要) vt.画轮廓(画等高线) adj.显示轮廓的contraction /kən'trækʃən/ n.收缩,痉挛,缩写式contractor /kən'træktə/ n.立契约的人,承包商contribute to 为...作贡献,为...捐款或撰稿convention /kən'venʃən/ n.大会,协定,惯例,公约conventional /kən'venʃənəl/ adj.传统的,惯例的,常规的conventionally /kən'venʃənəli/ adv.照惯例,照常套,照老例converge /kən'və:dʒ/ vi.聚合,集中,会聚 vt.使集合convert /'kɔnvə:t,kən'və:t/ v.变换,(使)转变,使...改变信仰,倒置,兑换 n.皈依者,改变信仰的人converter /kən'və:tə/ n.转换器 =convertorconvict /'kɔnvikt,kən'vikt/ vt.宣判...有罪,使...知罪 n.囚犯,罪犯 adj.被定罪的convinced /kən'vinst/ adj.信服的,确信的convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ adj.使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的动词convince的现在分词convivial /kən'viviəl/ adj.好交际的,快活的coral reef 珊瑚礁corals 珊瑚core /kəur,kɔ:/ n.核心,果心,要点 vt.挖去果核correlated adj.有相互关系的动词correlate的过去式和过去分词形式corrosion /kə'rəuʒən/ n.侵蚀,腐蚀,锈蚀corruption /kə'rʌpʃən/ n.贪污,堕落,腐败cosmic /'kɔzmik/ adj.宇宙的,广大无边的,无限的costume /'kɔstju:m/ n.服装,剧装 vt.提供服装,为...设计服装 adj.服装打扮的counteract /kauntər'ækt/ vt.抵消,中和,消解,抵制counterbalance /ˌkauntə'bæləns,'kauntəˌbæləns/ n.5平衡,平衡力 v.抵销 vt.使平衡,抵销counterclockwise /ˌkauntə'klɔkˌwaiz/ 反时针方向(的)counterpart /'kauntəˌpɑ:t/ n.相似之物,副本,对应物cowhand /'kauˌhænd/ n.<美>(牧场的)牧牛工crab /kræb/ n.蟹,阴虱 v.捕蟹,使横行 n.爱争吵的人n.[植]山楂子 v.批评,抱怨crack /kræk/ v.崩溃,失去控制,压碎,使裂开,破解,<非正式>开玩笑 n.裂缝,爆裂声,变声,<俚>快克(一种毒品),俏皮话 adj.一流的,顶尖的craft /krɑ:ft/ n.工艺,手艺,狡诈,船舶,航空器,行会成员 vt.手工制作,精心制作craftspeople /'krɑ:ftspi:pəl/ 工匠;手艺人crater /'kreitə/ n.坑(陨石坑,弹坑),凹地,火山口v.(使)形成凹陷 n.巨爵(古希腊和古罗马,用来混合酒和水的一种口部很宽且有两个把手的大酒杯) Crater n.巨爵座 n.克拉特（姓氏）crawl /krɔ:l/ vi.爬行,卑躬屈膝,自由式游泳 n.爬行,匍匐而行,[体育]自由式游泳crayon /'kreiən/ n.蜡笔,蜡笔画 vt.以蜡笔作画credence /'kri:dəns/ n.信用,祭器台,供桌creditor /'kreditə/ n.债权人,债主crevice /'krevis/ n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crippling /'kripliŋ/ adj.造成严重后果的动词cripple的现在分词形式crisscross /'krisˌkrɔs/ v.来回移动 adj.交叉的,十字形的 n.十字形crossbones /'krɔsˌbəunz/ n.交叉腿骨的图形crossbreeding /'krɔsbri:diŋ/ n.杂交育种动词crossbreed的现在分词形式crow /krəu/ n.乌鸦,啼叫,欢叫 v.报晓,啼叫,欢叫,夸口,洋洋自得crude /kru:d/ adj.天然的,未加工的,粗鲁的,粗糙的,简陋的 n.原油,天然的物质crude oil 原油crumple /'krʌmpəl/ v.（使)起皱,(使)崩溃,压垮 n.压痕,皱痕crust /krʌst/ n.外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮 vt.盖以硬皮 vi.结硬皮crustacean /krʌs'teiʃən/ n.甲壳类动物 adj.甲壳纲的crystalline /'kristəlˌain/ adj.水晶(般)的,水晶做的,透明的crystallized 结晶的,使晶状的cubism /'kju:bizəm/ n.立体主义cue /kju:/ n.暗示,提示,信号 vt.给...提示,把...插入演出culminate /'kʌlməˌneit/ vi.达到顶点,达到高潮,告终vt.使达高潮,使结束cumbersome /'kʌmbəsəm/ adj.笨重的,不方便的curator /kju'reitə/ n.(博物馆、展览馆等的)馆长,管理者curriculum /kə'rikjələm/ n.全部课程,课程custodian /kʌs'təudiən/ n.管理人,保管人,监护人cuticle /'kju:tikəl/ n.表皮,外皮,角质层cylinder /'silində/ n.圆筒,汽缸,圆柱体dash off 匆忙完成,匆匆离去,迅速写(或画)daunting /'dɔ:ntiŋ/ adj.令人畏惧的动词daunt的现在分词dawn /dɔ:n/ n.黎明,曙光,开端,破晓 vi.开始出现,破晓,逐渐明白dazzling /'dæzliŋ/ adj.令人眼花缭乱的,耀眼的动词dazzle的现在分词debate /di'beit/ n.辩论,讨论 vt.争论,思考 vi.辩论debris /də'bri:/ n.碎片,残骸declaration /ˌdeklə'reiʃən/ n.宣言,宣布,申报decline /di'klain/ v.下降,减少,变弱,拒绝,倾斜 n.衰微,跌落,晚年declining /di'klainiŋ/ adj.下降的,衰落的动词decline的现在分词decorate /'dekəˌreit/ v.装饰,布置,装修,授予某人奖章或其他奖状decoration /ˌdekə'reiʃən/ n.装饰,装饰品decorative /'dekərətiv/ adj.装饰的,装饰性的defecate /'defəˌkeit/ v.除去污物,排便,澄清,净清deference /'defərəns/ n.顺从,敬重deferential /ˌdefə'renʃəl/ adj.恭敬的deficiency /di'fiʃənsi/ n.缺乏,不足,缺陷,缺点deform /di'fɔ:m/ vt.使变形,使畸形 vi.变形deformation /ˌdi:fɔ:'meiʃən/ n.变形,畸形deft /deft/ adj.敏捷熟练的,灵巧的degradation /ˌdegrə'deiʃən/ n.降格,堕落,退化degrade /di'greid/ v.降格,使屈辱,贬低,退化,降解dehydrate /di:'haiˌdreit/ v.（使）脱水,（使）干燥dehydrated adj.脱水的动词dehydrate的过去式和过去分词deliberate /di'libərit/ adj.深思熟虑的,故意的,从容不迫的 v.仔细考虑,研讨delicate /'deləkət/ adj.微妙的,精美的,纤细的,脆弱的,敏锐的,美味的delta /'deltə/ n.(河流的)三角洲demobilize /di:'məubəlˌaiz/ vt.使复员,使退伍,遣散demolish /di'mɔliʃ/ v.拆毁,破坏,驳倒,<口>吃光dense /dens/ adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density /'densəti/ n.密度,浓度,比重depict /di'pikt/ vt.描述,描绘,画deplete /di'pli:t/ vt.耗尽,使空竭deposit /di'pɔzit/ vt.使沉淀,存放,堆积 vi.沉淀 n.存款,定金,堆积物depredation /ˌdepri'deiʃən/ n.掠夺,破坏、蹂躏depression /di'preʃən/ n.沮丧,萧条derive /di'raiv/ v.获取,得自,起源desalination /di:ˌsælə'neiʃən/ n.脱盐(作用)6descend /di'send/ v.下降,降临 v.传下来,遗传 v.突然袭击,突然拜访descendant /di'sendənt/ n.后裔,子孙,后代descent /di'sent/ n.下降,下坡,家世,血统,侵袭,衰落,继承designate /'dezigˌneit/ vt.指定,标明,把...定名为,选派 adj.指定的desirable /di'zairəbəl/ adj.令人满意的,性感的,有吸引力的,值得的,令人向往的 n.有吸引力的人或物desperate /'despərit/ adj.绝望的,不顾一切的,极其想要的despoiler /di'spɔil/ vt.夺取,掠夺destruction /di'strʌkʃən/ n.破坏,毁灭detect /di'tekt/ v.发觉,察觉,探测detectable /di'tektəbəl/ adj.可发现的,可察觉的,可探测出的deter /di'tə:/ vt.阻止,威慑,威吓deteriorate /di'tiriəˌreit/ v.恶化,变质,衰退determinant /di'tə:mənənt/ n.决定因素,[数]行列式adj.决定性的deterrent /di'tə:rənt/ adj.威慑的 n.威慑物devastate /'devəsˌteit/ vt.毁坏,使荒芜,使震惊devastation /ˌdevəs'teiʃən/ n.破坏,劫掠device /di'vais/ n.装置,设备,策略,设计devoid of 没有Devour /di'vauə/ vt.吞食,毁灭,吞没diagonal /dai'ægənəl/ adj.对角线的,斜的,斜纹的 n.对角线,斜线,斜列diagonally /dai'ægənəli/ adv.斜对地,对角地diameter /dai'æmətə/ n.直径dictate /'dikˌteit,dik'teit/ vi.听写 vt.口授,规定n.命令,指挥,指令diction /'dikʃən/ n.措辞,发音differentiate /ˌdifə'renʃiˌeit/ vt.区分,使差异,求导数 vi.区别,产生差别,区别对待diffuse /di'fju:s,di'fju:z/ vt.扩散,散开,传播 vi.弥漫,扩散 adj.冗长的,四散的digest /dai'dʒest/ n.摘要 vt.消化,理解 vi.消化digression /dai'greʃən/ n.离题,脱轨dilution /dai'lju:ʃən/ n.稀释,冲淡,股票跌价diminish /də'miniʃ/ vt.减少,减损,贬低 vi.变少,逐渐变细dinosaur /'dainəˌsɔ:/ n.恐龙 n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物discard /'diskɑ:d,dis'kɑ:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃 vi.丢牌n.丢牌,废牌discern /di'zə:n/ v.辨别,看出,察觉discharge /dis'tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.排出,释放,解雇,放电,解除,清偿债务 n.卸货,释放,发射,放电,准许离开,排出物discipline /'disəplin/ n.纪律,训练,学科 vt.训练,惩罚discouraging /dis'kə:idʒiŋ/ adj.令人气馁的动词discourage的现在分词形式discourse /'diskəurs,dis'kəurs/ n.谈话,演讲 vi.讲述,谈话 vt.叙述,讨论discrete /di'skri:t/ adj.不连续的,分离的disintegrate /dis'intəgreit/ vi.瓦解,崩溃 vt.使粉碎,使碎裂dispense /di'spens/ vt.分发,分配,免除,配(药)disperse /di'spə:s/ v.分散,散开disposal /di'spəuzəl/ n.处理,处置,布置disproportionate /ˌdisprə'pəurʃənit/ adj.不成比例的,不相称的disputes /di'spju:t/ v.争论,辩驳,争议,质疑 n.争论,争端,争吵disrepute /ˌdisri'pju:t/ n.声誉不好,声明狼藉disseminate /di'seməˌneit/ vt.散播,公开,宣传dissipate /'disəˌpeit/ v.驱散,使...消散,浪费dissolve /di'zɔlv/ vt.使溶解,解散,消除,解决(问题),使沮丧 vi.溶解,液化,消散,变得模糊 n.叠化画面distend /di'stend/ v.扩大,扩张,吹大distinct /di'stiŋkt/ adj.明显的,清晰的,不同的distinction /di'stiŋkʃən/ n.荣誉,差别,优秀,对比,区分distinctive /di'stiŋktiv/ adj.独特的distinctively /di'stiŋktivli/ adv.区别地,特殊地,有特色地distinctly /di'stiŋktli/ adv.清楚地,显然地,明显地distort /dis'tɔ:t/ vt.歪曲,扭曲,变形 vi.歪曲distract /di'strækt/ vt.分散,转移,分心,困扰distribute /di'stribju:t,di'stribjut/ v.分配,散发,分布distribution /ˌdistrə'bju:ʃən/ n.分布,分发,分配,散布,销售量diver /'daivə/ n.跳水者,潜水员divergence /dai'və:dʒəns/ n.分歧,背离,[数]散度diverse /dai'və:s/ adj.不同的,多种多样的diversification /daiˌvə:səfə'keiʃən/ n.多元化diversified /dai'və:səˌfaid/ adj.多样化的,多种多样的动词diversify的过去式和过去分词diversion /dai'vɚʒən/ n.转向,转移,娱乐活动,临时绕行diversity /dai'və:səti/ n.多样性,差异,分集documentation /ˌdɔkjəmen'teiʃən/ n.文件,证明文件,史实,[计]文件编制dogma /'dɔ:gmə/ n.教条,信条dolphin /'dɔlfin/ n.海豚domains /də'meinz/ n.领域,[计]域,域名名词domain 的复数形式domestic /də'mestik/ adj.家庭的,国内的,驯养的 n.佣人,家仆dominant /'dɔmənənt/ adj.主要的,占优势的,显性的 n.主宰者,显性基因7dormant /'dɔ:mənt/ adj.休眠的,睡眠的,静止的,潜伏的dorsal /'dɔ:səl/ adj.(动物）背的,背部的,背侧的=dossaldraft animal 役畜drain /drein/ v.排出,排干,喝光,耗尽 n.下水道,消耗dramatically /drə'mætikəli/ adv.戏剧地,引人注目地drawback /'drɔ:ˌbæk/ n.缺点,退税,退款,不利条件,弊drill /dril/ n.钻孔机,钻子,反复操练,播种机 v.练习,钻孔,(军事)训练drought /draut/ n.干旱ductile /'dʌktəl/ adj.易延展的,柔软的 adj.易教导的dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾倒,抛弃,倾销,抛售,倾卸,[计]转储vi.倾倒,突然落下 n.垃圾场,军需供应站durable /'djurəbəl/ adj.耐用持久的dwarf /dwɔ:f/ n.矮子,侏儒 vt.使矮小 vi.变小eccentricity /ˌeksen'trisəti/ n.古怪,古怪的行为,怪癖,离心率eclipse /i'klips/ n.日或月食,丧失,没落 vt.形成日或月食,使...黯然失色ecological /ˌekə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj.生态的,生态学的economize /i'kɔnəˌmaiz/ v.节约,节省,有效地利用=economise(英)ecosystem /'ekəuˌsistəm/ n.生态系统edentate /i'denˌteit/ adj.无齿的,贫齿类的 n.贫齿类edible /'edəbəl/ adj.可食用的 n.食品,食物edifice /'edəfis/ n.大厦,大建筑物educable /'edʒukəbəl/ adj.可教育的eject /i'dʒekt/ v.喷射,放逐,驱逐elaborate /i'læbəˌreit,i'læbərit/ adj.详尽的,复杂的,精心的,精美的 v.详细地说明,用心制作,推敲,变得复杂elaborately /i'læbəritli/ adv.苦心经营地,精巧地electron /i'lektrɔn/ n.电子elegance /'eləgəns/ n.高雅,典雅,优雅,简洁 n.雅致的物品elevation /ˌelə'veiʃən/ n.提升,海拔,高度,提高,立视图elicit /i'lisit/ vt.引出,诱出,探出eligible /'elidʒəbəl/ adj.有资格的,合适的eliminate /i'liməˌneit/ v.除去,剔除,忽略,淘汰elite /ei'li:t,i'li:t/ n.精英,精华elixir /i'liksə/ n.长生不老药,仙丹妙药elliptical /i'liptikəl/ adj.椭圆的,省略的,简要的elusive /i'lu:siv/ adj.难懂的,难捉摸的,难找的,逃避的embedded /im'bedid/ adj.植入的,嵌入的embellish /im'beliʃ/ v.美化、装饰或修饰,渲染或添枝加叶emboss /im'bɔ:s/ vt.加浮雕花纹于,使凸出,装饰embryological adj.胚胎学的emerge /i'mə:dʒ/ vi.浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来emerging /i'mə:dʒ/ vi.浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来emigrant /'eməgrənt/ n.移民,侨民 adj.移民的,移居的emission /i'miʃən/ n.散发,发行,排放emit /i'mit/ vt.发出,放射,吐露employ /im'plɔi/ v.雇佣,使用enactment /in'æktmənt/ n.（法律的）制定,法规enclosing /in'kləuz/ vt.圈起,围住,附上,封入encounter /in'kauntə/ n.意外的相见,邂逅,遭遇 v.遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到engrave /in'greiv/ v.雕刻,刻上,铭记engraving /in'greiviŋ/ n.雕刻,镌版术,雕版动词engrave的现在分词enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的,庞大的entanglement /in'tæŋgəlmənt/ n.纠缠,牵累,铁丝网enterprise /'entəˌpraiz/ n.企业,事业,进取心,谋划enterprising /'entəˌpraiziŋ/ adj.有事业心的,有进取心的entity /'entəti/ n.实体,存在,本质entrepreneur /ˌɔntrəprə'nə:/ n.企业家,承包商,主办者enzyme /'enzaim/ n.酶epidermis /ˌepə'də:mis/ n.表皮,上皮epoch /'epək/ n.时期,时代,新纪元,划时代的大事,<地质>世equilibrium /ˌi:kwə'libriəm/ n.平衡,均衡,平静equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj.等价的,相等的 n.相等物erect /i'rekt/ vt.使竖立,建立,建造 adj.直立的,竖立的,笔直的erode /i'rəud/ vt.腐蚀,侵蚀 vi.受到侵蚀erosion /i'rəuʒən/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.爆发,喷发,出疹,长牙eternal /i'tə:nəl/ adj.永久的,永恒的 n.永恒的事ethically /'eθikli/ adv.伦理(学)上ethnic /'eθnik/ adj.种族的,民族的,有民族特色的n.少数民族的一员evaporate /i'væpəˌreit/ v.蒸发,失去水分,消失eventful /i'ventfəl/ adj.变故多的,多事的,重要的evergreen /'evəˌgri:n/ adj.常绿的 n.常绿树,常绿植物 (复数）evergreens:常绿树枝条evident /'evədənt/ adj.明白的,明显的eviscerate /i'visəˌreit/ v.取出内脏,除去精华evoke /i'vəuk/ vt.唤起,引起evolution /ˌevə'lu:ʃən/ n.进化,发展,演变evolve /i'vɔlv/ v.进展,进化,形成exalted /ig'zɔ:ltid/ adj.尊贵的,高位的,高尚的动8词exalt的过去式和过去分词excavation /ˌekskə'veiʃən/ n.挖掘,发掘,挖掘的洞,发掘物exceed /ik'si:d/ vt.超过,超出 vi.领先excel /ik'sel/ vt.优于,超过 vi.胜出 n.[计]电子表格（软件名称）exceptional /ik'sepʃənəl/ adj.异常的,例外的,特别的,杰出的exceptionally /ik'sepʃənəli/ adv.例外地,格外地,特别地excess /ik'ses/ n.超过,过量,过剩 adj.过量的,额外的excessive /ik'sesiv/ adj.过分的,过多的exclusion /ik'sklu:ʒən/ n.排除,除外,逐出exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj.排外的,独占的,唯一的,完整的,奢华的 n.独家新闻,独权execution /ˌeksi'kju:ʃən/ n.处决,执行,实施exempt /ig'zempt/ adj.免除的 vt.免除 n.免税者,被免除义务者exert /ig'zə:t/ vt.运用,施加exhale /eks'heil/ v.呼气,散发exhibition /ˌeksə'biʃən/ n.展览,展示exorbitant /ig'zɔ:bətənt/ adj.(价格等)过高的,过分的,不合法的expand /ik'spænd/ v.使...膨胀,详述,扩张,增加,张开expansion /ik'spænʃən/ n.膨胀,扩展,扩充expenditure /ik'spenditʃə/ n.开支,消耗expertise /ˌekspə'ti:z/ n.专门知识,专门技术,专家的意见explicit /ik'splisit/ adj.明确的,清晰的,清楚的,露骨的exploit /'eksplɔit,ik'splɔit/ vt.剥削,利用,开发,开拓 n.功绩,英勇行为exponential /ˌekspəu'nenʃəl/ adj.指数的,幂的express train n.特别快车expressive /ik'spresiv/ adj.表达的,意味深长的,富于表情的extend /ik'stend/ v.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展extended /ik'stendid/ adj.长期的,广大的,伸展的动词extend的过去式及过去分词形式extensive /ik'stensiv/ adj.广泛的,广阔的,广大的,大量的external /ik'stə:nəl/ adj.外来的,外部的,外面的,表面的 n.外观,外部,外界事物extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj.灭绝的,熄灭的,消亡的extinction /ik'stiŋkʃən/ n.消失,消减,废止extract /'ekstrækt,ik'strækt/ vt.摘录,提取,拔出,榨出,选取 [计算机]提取 n.摘录,精华,榨出物fabric /'fæbrik/ n.结构,织物,构造facilitate /fə'siləˌteit/ vt.促进,帮助,使...容易facilitation /fəˌsilə'teiʃən/ n.简易化,促进facility /fə'siləti/ n.设备,设施,才能,资质,灵巧,熟练faction /'fækʃən/ n.内讧,小集团,派系斗争factor /'fæktə/ n.因素,因数,因子 vt.把...因素包括进去 vi.作为因素faculty /'fækəlti/ n.（大学的）系或院,全体教员,才能,能力fade /feid/ v.逐渐消失,褪色,凋谢 n.淡入,淡出famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒,极度缺乏fanatical /fə'nætəkəl/ adj.狂热的fascination /ˌfæsən'eiʃən/ n.魔力,魅力fashionable /'fæʃənəbəl/ adj.流行的,时髦的fatal /'feitəl/ adj.致命的,毁灭性的,决定性的fatigue /fə'ti:g/ n.疲劳,疲乏,劳务杂役 v.（使）疲劳 adj.疲劳的faucet /'fɔ:sit/ n.水龙头fauna /'fɔ:nə/ n.（某地区或某时期的）所有动物feasible /'fi:zəbəl/ adj.可行的,可能的feat /fi:t/ n.技艺,功绩,技艺表演feed on 用...喂养,靠吃...过活,以...为能源fencing /'fensiŋ/ n.围墙,剑术,栅栏动词fence的现在分词fend /fend/ v.照料,挡开,[英口]供养fertile /'fə:təl/ adj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的,多产的,（创造力）丰富的fertilize /'fə:təlˌaiz/ v.施肥,使丰饶festival /'festəvəl/ adj.节日的,喜庆的 n.节日,欢宴,庆祝及祭祀feverishly /'fi:vəˌriʃli/ adv.兴奋地,发热地fiber /'faibə/ n.纤维(物质),性格,质地fiction /'fikʃən/ n.小说,虚构,杜撰fidelity /fi'deləti/ n.忠实,忠诚,准确性,保真度field research n.实际教学,现场调查研究figurehead /'figjəˌhed/ n.装饰船头的人像,傀儡领袖file /fail/ n.档案,卷宗,文件 vt.把...归档,提出(申请书、议案等)fir /fə:/ n.枞树,枞木,冷杉flair /flɛə/ n.天赋,才华,鉴别力flake /fleik/ n.薄片,小片,火花 v.剥落flea /fli:/ n.跳蚤fleeting /'fli:tiŋ/ adj.飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的) 动词fleet的现在分词形式flexibility /ˌfleksə'biləti/ n.灵活性,柔韧性,适应性flexible /'fleksəbəl/ adj.柔韧的,灵活的,易弯曲的,可变通的float /fləut/ v.漂浮,浮现,飘动,提出 n.浮标,漂浮物,漂浮flock /flɔk/ n.一群,兽群,大堆,群众,羊群 v.聚集,成群而行flock to NotFoundfluctuation /ˌflʌktʃu'eiʃən/ n.波动,起伏9。
俞敏洪托福词汇
Word List 1abandon accuracy adolescence abbreviate accurate adopt abnormal accuse adorn abolition accustom advanced abort acid advent abound acknowledgeadventure abrasion acoustic adverse abreast acquaint advertise abrupt acquire advocate absence acting aerial absolutely action aerobic absorb activity aesthetic abstract acute affection absurd adapt affirm abundant additional afflict academy additive afford accelerate address agency access adequate aggregate accessible adhere aggressive accessory adhesive agreeable acclaim adjacent airborne accommodate adjunct alarm accompany adjustaccomplish administeraccomplished admireaccord admissionaccount admitaccumulate adobeWord List 2alchemist amuse approachalert amusementappropriate alga analogyapprove algebra analysis approximate alien analyzeaquarium alkali anatomyaquatic allay ancestorarbitrary allegory anchor archaeology allergy ancient architect alleviate angle aridallocation animation arithmeticalloy announcearrange alphabet annoyed arrayalter annual articulate alternate anthropologyartifact alternative antibiotic artificialaltitude anticipate artisan aluminum antique artistic alumnus apartment ascending amass apparent ascribe amateur appeal aspectamid appetiteassemble amino applaud assert ammonia applicable assign amnesia applicant associate amount appointmentample appreciateamplify apprenticeWord List 3assume avalanche bead assure avenue beak asteroid avert beam astronomy aviation beat asymmetrical avoid beaverathlete aware behave atmosphere awareness behavior atomic awful belt attach awkwardbeneficial attain axis benefit attempt Babylonianbenign attendance backlighting besiege attorney bake beverage attract balcony bias attractive bald bill attribute banner bind auction barb biography audience barbecue bisonaudio bare blade audit barge bland audition bark blanket auditorium barn blast augment barrel bleach authority barren blend authorize barrier blip automatic barterautomobile basinavailable batteryWord List 4blizzard brochure camouflage block bronze campaign bloom brush candidate blossom bubble cannibalism blur buck canopy board buckle canvas boast bud canyon bog buddy capability bold budgetcapacity bond buffalo cape bony bulb capillary boom bulk captive boost bulletin carbon botany bump cardiac boulder bundle cardinal bounce bureau cargo bound burgeon caribou boundary burrow carnivore brand cabin carpbrass cabinet cart breakthrough cable cartilagebreed cactus carve breeze cafeteria cascade brief calciumbrighten calculatebrilliance calculusbrilliant calendarbrittle calibrationWord List 5cascara character claim cassette characteristicclamcast characterizeclamor catalog charcoal clarify catalyst chart classic catastrophe charter classify category checked clay caterpillar chief client cautious chill cliffcavity chilled cling cease chimpanzeeclinical celebrate chip clipper celebrated chlorine closet celestial choir cluecell cholesterolclump census choir clumsy centennial cholesterol cluster ceramic choreographerclutch cereal chorus coarse ceremony chromosomecoax certificate chronical codechafe circuit coexist chamber circular cognition champion circulation coherent championship circumference cohesion channel circumstancecoil chaos citechapel civilianWord List 6coincide commute compulsory collaborator compact conceal collapse companionconcede collect comparableconceive collectively comparative concentration collide comparisonconcept colonize compass concert colony compatibleconcise column compel conclude combat compensateconclusive combination compete concrete combine competencecondensation combustible compile condense comedy complementconduct comic complementaryconductivity command completion conductor commemorate complex confederacy comment complicatedconfer commentary compliment conference commerce comply confession commission component confidence commit compose configuration commitment compositioncommittee compoundcommodity comprehendcommunal compresscommunicate comprisecommunity compromiseWord List 7confine constricted convert confirm construct convey conflict consult convict conform consume convince confront consumption cooperative congenial contagious coordinate congestion contain copper congress contaminatecoral conscious contemporarycorona consciously content corporate consent contest correspond consequence context correspondence consequently continent corrosion conservation continuation corrosive conserve continuity cosmic considerable continuum cosmos considerate contour costume consistent contract counseling consistently contrast counselor consonant contribute counteract consort controversycounterpart constant convection coupon constantly conveniencecourt constellation convention crab constituent conventional crack constitute convergeconstitution conversationconstrain converseWord List 8craft cumbersomedeclaration cramped cuneiform declarecrater curiositydecline crawl current decode creativity curriculum decompose credential curve decoratecredit cushion decrease crest custom dedicate crew cylinderdedication crippling dairy defect crisscross dam defense criterion damp deficiency critical dated deficient critique dawn definecrow dazzlingdefinite crown deadlinedefinitive crucial deadly deform crude dealer delegate crusade debate deliberate crush debris delicate crust debutcrustacean decadecrystal decaycube deceivecue decentcultivate deceptivecultivated deciduousculture decipherWord List 9delicious desire diffuse delight desolate digest deliver desolate digestive delta desperatedignity demanding dessert dilemma democrat destined dilute democratic destruction dimdemolish destructive dimension demonstrate detect diminishdenote detective dinosaur dense deter dioxide dentist deterioratediplomat deny determinedirector depart detest directory depend devastate disadvantage depict device disaster deplete devise discard deposit devoid discern depression devote discharge deprive devour discipline derive diagnosediscount descend diagonal discrete descent dialectdescribe diameterdescriptive dictatedeserted dictiondeserve dietdesignate differentiateWord List 10discrimination division easedisease doctrine Easter disguise documentaryeccentric disgust documentationeclipse disintegrate dolphin ecology disinterested domain economy dismal domesticecosystem dismay dominate edible disorder donate edifice displace dormant editorial display dormitory eject dispose downtown elaborate dispute draft elective disrupt drain electricity disseminate dramatic electron dissolve drastic elegant distinct drift element distinguish drill elementary distort drought elevate distract dubious elicit distress ductile eligible distribute due eliminate disturbance dull ellipticaldive dump elm diverse duplicate eloquent diversification durablediversity dwarfdivert dwellingWord List 11elusive engine erode embarrass engraving errand embellish engulf erupt emblem enhance essay embody enlightenmentessence embrace enormous essential embryo enrich establish emerald enroll estate emerge entail estimate eminent enterprise eternal emission enterprisingethics emit entertainethnic emotion enthusiasm evacuation emotional entitle evaluate emphasize entry evaporate enactment envelop even encase enzyme evidence enclose ephemeralevident encompass epic evoke encounter epidemic evolve encourage episode exaggerate encroach epitomize exalted endangered epoch excavate endeavor equal exceed endow equatorendure equivalentenforce eraengaging erectWord List 12excess extensionfare exchange extent fascinate exclude exterior fashion excursion external fasten execute extinct fatal exemplary extol fatigue exempt extract faucet exert extraordinaryfault exhale extravagantfauna exhaust extreme favorable exhibit exuberantfavored exhilaration fabric feasible exotic fabricatefeat expand facade federal expedition facial feeble expel facilitatefellow expertise facility fellowship expel factor female expertise factual feminist expire faculty ferment explicit fade fertile explode Fahrenheitfertilize exploit faint feudal explore fair fiber exponent fairly fiction exposition familiarizeexposure fancyextend fantasyWord List 13fidelity forage frigidfile forecastfrost filter forefrontfrugalfin foremostfrustrate finance foreshortenfulfillfinch formal function firm formatfund fitness formationfundamental flag formerfunding flagellum formidable fungusflake formulaefurnace flame fort furnishflap fortuitousfuse flask fortune galaxyflat fossil gallery flavoring foster gallop flexible fountain gapflint fractiongarbage float fracturegaseous flock fragile gasoline flora fragmentgear flourish fragrant gem fluctuate frame gemstoneflux fray gender fold freightfoliage frenzyfolklore frescofoment frictionWord List 14gene glaze gravitational generalize glimpse gravitygenerate glorify grazing generation glossy gregarious generous glow grimlygenesis glue grindgenetic gnaw grip genetically gorgeous groangenetics gorilla grocerygenial gospel groom genius Gothic grossgenre gourd grudge gentle govern guarantee genuine governor guideline geology grab guilty geometry grace gulfgerm gradientgullgiant gradinggymnasium gigantic gradual habitatgin grain hail giraffe granite hammer girder grant hamper given granularhandy glacial graph harbor glacier graphicglamorous graspgland grasshopperglare gravelWord List 15hardware hike hummingbird hardy hind hurl harmony hinder hurricane harness hint huskharsh hinterlandhydrogen haste hitherto hydrothermal hatch hive hygienehaul hockeyhypothesize haunt hollow iceberg haven homesteadidealhawk homing idealizehay hominididentical hazard homogeneousidentify heading hook identity healing horizon ideologyheed horizontalidiom hemisphere hormone idlehenceforth horn ignitionherald hospitableignorantherb host ignoreherd hostile illuminate heritage householdhibernation hoverhide huddlehierarchy huehieratic humhieroglyph humanityhighlight humidWord List 16illusion impulse inert illustrate inactivate inevitably imagist inactive infancy imbibe inanimateinfant imitate inanity infection immature inaugurate infectious immediate incense inferior immense incentive inflammation immigrant inception inflateimmune incessant influential immunity incident influenza immutable incinerate influximpact inclinationinform impair inclined infrared impart inconspicuousinfrastructure impending inconvenient ingenious imperative incorporate ingredient impermeable incredible inhabitimpersonal incubate inherentimpetus incursion inherit implement independent inhibit implication indicateimplicit indifferenceimply indigestionimpose indispensableimpressive individualimprint induceimprovise industryWord List 17initial insult intuitive initially insuranceinvade initiate intact inventory inject integral invertebrate inn integrateinvestigate innate integrity invitation inner intellectinviting innocent intelligent involve innovation intense ironicinnovative intent ironicallyinquire interact ironyinsanity interest irresistible inscribe interfere irrigateinsect interior irritable insert internal irritate insight internshipisolated insistence interplay issueinspire interpret ivoryinstall interruptjarinstance intersectionjawinstinct interstellarjeansinstitute interval jellyinstruct intimate jeopardize instruction intoxicationinstrument intrepidinsufficient intricateinsulate intriguinginsulin intrudeWord List 18jewelry lasting lethargyjog latentlettuce joint Latin leveljolt latitudeliberate journal latter libertyjuice launch librarian jumble laundry license junction laureate lichen Jupiter lava lightning justice lawn likewise justify lay limb juvenile layer limekeen layout linear kennel leading linen kernel league linger kerosene leak linguistkiln leap linguistic kinetic lease lipidlabel leather liquid laboratory ledge listlesslace leftoverliterally lament legend literary landing legible literature landmass legislationlandscape legislaturelarva leisurelaser lenslash lethalWord List 19lithosphere machinery marinelitter maglevmaritime livelihood magma marked livestock magnesiummarketlizard magnet marrow load magneticmarsh lobby magnificentmarvel locality magnify masklocally magnitudemason locate maintainmass locomotion maintenance mastlocomotive major matlodge male matchlog mammalmate logical mammothmaterial loose managemathematics lounge maneuvermaturelower mania maturity loyal manifestmaximum lubricant manipulatemeager lumber manner meantime luminous mansion measurelunar mantlelure manuallush manufactureluster marbleluxury marchlyric marginWord List 20mechanic meteorologymission mechanism methane mobile mechanist method mock mechanize meticulous modemedal metric modeling media metropolismodern mediate microbe moderate medieval microorganismmodest medium microscopemodify melodic microwavemodulate melodie mighty moist melody migrate moisture melt mild mold melting military molecule membrane millennium molten mental mime monarch mention mimic monitor mercantile mine monopolize merchandise mineral monotonous merchant minimal monster mercury minimize monumental mercy minimummoral mere minor morale merit minoritymosaic metabolic mintmetallic minutemeteor miracle meteorite miserableWord List 21mosquito naive nominatemoth naked nomineemotif nap nonsense motion narrate notatemotivate narrative notedmotive nationalismnoticeable motor naturalistnotifymotive naval notionmotor navigatenotwithstanding mottled navy nourishmount nectar novel mountainous needy noxiousmultiple negate nucleusmultiply negative numerous multitude neglect nurturemundane negotiation nutrientmunicipal neoclassicalnutritionmural Neolithicoakmuscle neon oasis mushroom neutral obediencemusical neutron oblivious musician neverthelessobsess musicologist newsletter obsoletemutual niche obstaclemyriad nickel obstructmyth nitrogenmythical nocturnalmythology nomadicWord List 22obtain orientationpale occasional original pamphlet occupy originate pancreas occur ornamentpanel oceanographer outcome panicoctopus outfit pantsodd outgasparallel odor outline paralyze offensive output parameter offspring outrageouslyparamount olfactory outspoken paraphrase onslaught overall parasiteooze overcomeparliament opal overhaulpartial opaque overlap participate opponent overlook particle opportunity overseas particular oppose overwhelmpassage opposite owl passion optical oxide passive optimal oyster paste optimistic ozone pastureoral pack patch orbit packedpatent orchestra paddleorchid painstakingore palatableorganic palateWord List 23path permit pilot pathology perpetuate pinepatriot persist pinpoint patrol personalpioneer patron personalitypipe patronage personnel piracy patronizing perspective pitpattern persuasivepitch pave pertain pivotal peak pertinentplain pebble pervasiveplanet peculiar pesticide plank pedagogy petroleum plankton pendant pharmacy plasma penetrate phase plaster penicillin phenomenonplate perceive pheromoneplateau perceptive philosophy platitude percussion photodissociationplausible perfect photographyplaywright perform photosynthesispliable perfume physical plight periodic physician plot peripheral physiology plowperish pictorial plump perishable pierce plunge permanent pigeonpermeate pigmentWord List 24pointed potassiumpresidency polar potentialpresident pole potter press policy pound pressure polish poverty prestige politics powder prestigious pollen practical pretension pollinate practically pretentious pollutant prairie prevail polygon precede prevailing ponderous precious prevalent popular precipitateprevious populate precise preypore precursorprimal porous predator primary portable predecessorprimate portion predict prime portrait predominantlyprimitive portray predominateprincipal pose preferableprinciple posit preferenceprior position prehistoricpriority positive preliminaryprivilege possess preponderanceprizeposter prerequisiteprobe poster prescribeprocedure postpone prescription proceed postulate preserve processWord List 25proclaim prosperity qualify prodigious prosperous quality productivity protein quantify profession protest quarry professional prototype quartzproficient provision quasar profound prudent questionnaire progressive psychoanalysisquilt prohibitively psychology quitproject publicationquizprolific publicize quota prolonged puddle quote prominent pueblo racing promising pulp racket promote pulse radarprompt pump radiate pronounced punctual radicalproof punctureradioactive proofread pupil radiuspropel puppet raftproper purchaserage property pure rainbow proponent purity rainfall proportion purplepropose pursueprose pursuitprospect pyramidprosper quaintWord List 26rally recommendrejuvenate ranch recover relative random recreation relatively range recruit relayrank rectanglerelease rare recyclerelevant rash reddishreliable ratify reef relicratio refer relief ration referencerelieve rational refine religionrattle refined reluctant raw reflectremainder ray reformremains rayon refreshingremark readily refrigerateremarkable realm refund remindrear refurbishremnant reason regardlessremodel rebel regenerateremote recall region removal receptacle register renaissance reception regularreceptor regulaterecession rehabilitaterecipe rehearsereckless reinforcerecognize rejectWord List 27render resource rhyme renew respect rhythm renovate respective ribbon repel respondridge repertoire response ridiculous repertory responsiblerigid repetition restore rigor replenish restraint ripe replicate restrict rite represent restricted ritual reproduce resume rival reptile retail roam republic retain robust repute retreat rod request retrieve rodent require reveal rodeo rescue revenue roe resemble revere roll reserve reverse romantic reservoir revert rotate reside review rough resident revise roughly residue revitalize routine resin revivalresist revolt resolve revolutionresonance rewardresort rhinocerosWord List 28rub scale secrete rudimentary scan sectionrug scar secure rugged scarce sedentaryruin scarf sediment rumor scatter seeprupture scavengersegmentrural scenerysegregate rust scent seismic rustic scheduleseismograph sac schemeseismology sacred scholar semester sake scope seminar salamander scorch senatesalient score senior salmon scout sensiblesalon scrape sensitive sample scratch sensory sanitation screen sentimental sapphire script separate satellite scrub sequence satire scruffy sequoia satiric scubasaturate sculptSaturn sculpturesauce scurrysave sealsaving secondaryWord List 29series signal sloth session significantlyslumber setting signify smoothly settlement silica smother severe silicon snack sew silt snap sewage similar snowflake shade simmer so-called shallow simply soccer shatter simulate sociology shear simultaneoussoda shed sinuoussodium sheer situated soft shell skeletalsolar shelter skeleton solder shield skepticalsole shift sketchsolicit shore skip solid shortage skull solitary shortly skyscrapersolo shovel sled soluble shower sleddingshrimp sliceshrink slideshroud slightshrub slipshuttle slogsieve slopeWord List 30solution spew stable somewhat sphere stacksoothe spice stadium sophisticated spill staffsoprano spin stagesore spinningstagecoach sound spiny staggered sour spiral staggering souvenir splash stainsow split stake soybean sponge stalkspace sponsor standard span spontaneitystaple spare spontaneousspark spotsparse sprawlspawn sprayspecial spreadspecialize springspecialized sproutspecies spunspecify spurspecimen squarespectacle squashspectacular squeezespectator squidspectrum squirrelspeculate squirtWord List 31starch storage submerge stark stout submit startling strain subsequent stash strand subsidize state strap subsidy statesman strategy subsiststatic stratum subspecies station stream substance stationary stress substantial statistic stretch substantiate statistical strict substitute statue stridestature strikestatus stringsteady stripsteep stripesteer strivestellar strokestem studiostereo stunsterile stuntstew sturdystick stylishstiff stylisticstimulate stylizedsting subduestir subjectstock submarineWord List 32subtle survey sympathy subtract survive symphony suburb susceptiblesymptom subway suspect synonym successive suspend synthesize sufficient suspension synthetic suffragist sustain syrup suitcase sustained syrupsulfur sustenancesystematic sum swallowtactic summary swamp talentsummit swan tallysunlit swarm tangle sunset swear tariff superficial sweat tarnish superintendent sweep techniquesuperior sweeping technological supervise swell tectonics supplant swift tedium supplement swingsuppose switchsuppress syllablesupreme symbolsurge symbolicsurgeon symmetrysurpass sympatheticsurplus sympathysurrender sympatheticWord List 33teem thrive transplant telegraph thwart trash telescope tile tread temperate timber tremendous temporary tissue trenchtenant tolerant trend tendency tolerate triangle tendon topographytribal tenement topsoil tributary tension tornado trigger tentacle torrent trivial tenuous tournamenttropic terminal tow troupe terminology towering tubetermite toxic tugterrain trace tuition terrestrial tractterritory tragedytestimony tragictextile traittexture transcendthaw transfertheme transformtheoretical transittherapy transitionthorn translucentthorough transmitthrifty transparentWord List 34tundra universe varnish tunnel unparalleledvascular turbulent unprecedentedvaultturkey unpredictablevegetarian turnpike unravel vegetation turtle unsubstantiatedvehicle tutor untamedvein twig untappedvelocity twine upheavalvent twinkling uppermost venture twist urban verbal tycoon urge versatile ultimate utilitarian verse ultimately utility version ultimatum utilize vertebrate ultraviolet utmost vertical unaided utter vessel unconsolidated vacant vetoundergo vacate viable underneath vaccine vibrate underscore vacuum vibration undertake vague viceunearth valid vicinity uneven valve vigorous uniform vanishunify vaporunique variableunity varied红宝书姊妹篇俞敏洪《TOEFL词汇词根＋联想记忆法》 By LostLawyer@SMTHWord List 35violent weatheringviolently weedviral weirdvirtually welfarevirtue wholesomevirus wickvisible willfulvista willowvisual wispy vital withdrawvivid withervocal withstandvocation woolvolatile wrapvolcano wreckvolume X-rayvolunteer yarnvoyage yeastvulnerable yieldwagon yogurtwalnut zealouswane zigzagware zincwarehouse zonewarpwarywasp。
老俞的托福词汇串讲
automated/automa c 自动的 automa on 自装置 available a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有
prevail v.到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的 avia on(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian 鸟 avoca onal(voca on 职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vaca on n.假期 aware v.(主动)意识到～ of the danger
-balm 涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤 barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺
ar ficial a.人造的 ar san(-san 人)n.工匠,艺人 par san 游击队党徒 as a rule通 常,总的来说 as a whole/generally as a rough thumb拇( 指)大概来说 as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。 as such象这个样子做,就本身而论
affecta on n.假装 affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v. 变成...的儿子， 和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝 顺的 afflict(flict-打击)v. 折磨 conflict n.冲突 affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的 agrava ng(grav- 重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravita on 万有引力 aggregate (greg-团体，是 group 的变体)v. 总计 aggrega on n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agita on n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动 akin(-kin 亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学 alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth 树懒 algae n.海藻 algal a. alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远 all but + a. almo几st 乎
TOEFL托福词汇 词根+联想 记忆法_俞敏洪_词汇简表
afford agency aggregate aggressive agreeable airborne alarm alchemist alert alga algebra alien alkali allay allegory allergy alleviate allocation alloy alphabet alter alternate alternative altitude aluminum alumnus amass amateur amid amino ammonia amnesia amount ample amplify amuse
A abandon abbreviate abnormal abolition abort abound abrasion abreast abrupt absence absolutely absorb abstract absurd abundant academy accelerate access accessible accessory acclaim accommodate accompany accomplish accomplished accord account accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustom acid acknowledge acoustic
compliment comply component compose composition compound comprehend compress comprise compromise compulsory conceal concede conceive concentration concept concert concise conclude conclusive concrete condensation condense conduct conductivity conductor confederacy confer conference confession confidence configuration confine confirm conflict conform confront congenial congestion congress conscious
托福核心单词(俞敏洪版)
词频释义表俞敏洪1A……第二页1B……第二页2A……第四页2B……第六页3A……第八页3B……第十页4A……第十二页4B……第十三页5A……第十五页5B……第十七页Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场armature n. arid a.干旱的盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲word1
abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过)accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的 Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)； assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的 backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边 bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿 biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线 boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉 brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的)camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管， canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住 challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的)coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure) cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑 complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评；责备condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究)conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量；含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等) continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的 cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货 demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求 departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待 discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的 distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别 distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述 documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的 dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道 drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景)dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡 ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述 electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的 emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处)emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年 ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的 exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作 fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘 federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的 flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的 forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会)fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法) gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品 hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为 hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的 identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质 idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于 impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母 initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的innocent a. 单纯的；清白无辜的innovation n. 革新innovative a. 创新的innovator n. 发明者innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的inquire vt. 询问insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入insight n. 洞察力，深入了解insightful a. 有深刻见解的，有洞察力的insist vt. 坚持认为inspect vt. 检验。
王玉梅+俞敏洪 toefl单词整理打印版
/a cushion of/[词组] 一层/a good deal/[词组] 许多/a great deal/[词组] 丰富，大量/a pivotal figure/[词组] 关键人物/a range of/[词组] 一系列的东西/abandon/vt.抛弃；放弃*forsake, desert；give up/abandon/n.放纵；沉溺*unrestraint[词组]with abandon/abandoned/adj.被抛弃的，废置的*empty, deserted/abandonment/n.抛弃；放弃/abbreviate/vt.缩短；缩写*shorten, cut/abbreviation/n.缩写；缩写词/abide/vi.遵守*follow, comply with, observe[词组]abide by/abide/vt.忍受*endure, put up with, bear, tolerate/abiding/adj.持久的*enduring, permanent/ability/n.能力，才干*capacity, skill/ablaze/adj.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的*burning；radiant, bright/abnormal/adj.反常的，异常的；变态的*anomalous, unusual/aboard/prep. /adv.在（船飞机车）上/上（船、飞机、车）/abolish/vt.废除，取消*eliminate, annul/abolition/n.废除，取消/abolitionist/n.废奴主义者/abort/n.中止计划（任务）*failure, stop/abound/vi.充满；富于*be full of，be plentiful [词组]abound in/abrasion/n.磨（擦）破；表面磨损*scratch, friction/abrasive/adj.研磨的/abrupt/adj.突然的，意外的*sudden, unforeseen/absence/n.缺少；不在，缺席/absent/adj.缺少的；不在的，缺席的*missing；not present /absentee/n.缺席者/absenteeism/n.旷课；旷工*absence/absolute/adj.完全的；绝对的*complete；definite, certain /absolutely/adv.完全地；绝对地*utterly，definitely/absorb/vt.吸收（液体、知识）*take in, receive/absorption/n.吸收*assimilation, reception/abstract/n/vt摘要，提炼*summary；summarize/abstract/adj.抽象的*theoretical, nonobjective/absurd/adj.荒谬的，可笑的*preposterous, ridiculous, foolish/abundance/n.丰富，充裕*profusion, richness/abundant/adj.丰富的，充裕的；大量的*plentiful, profuse /abundantly/adv.丰富地*in great numbers, amply/abuse/vt.滥用；虐待*misuse/abut/vi.邻接，毗邻*adjoin, border on[词组]abut to/academic/adj.学术的；学院的；理论的*scholarly；collegiate；theoretical /academician/n.学会会员；院士；学者/accelerate/v.加快，加速*speed up, hasten/accelerated/adj.加速的，迅速的*rapid/accelerating/adj.加速的/acceleration/n.加速度/access/n.接触，接近（的机会）*approach[词组]have access to/access/n.入口，通道*entry, entrance/accessibility/n.易接近；可达到/accessible/adj.可接近的，可接触的；可得到的*available, approachable；attainable/accessory/n.附件，零件/accident/n.意外事件，事故/accidental/adj.意外的，偶然的*unexpected, unforeseen /accidentally/adv.意外地，偶然地*inadvertently, by chance/acclaim/n.赞誉，赞许*recognition, praise/acclaim/vt.喝彩，欢呼；称赞*hail, applaud/acclaimed/adj.受人欢迎的/accommodate/vt.为提供食宿；与相符，与相适应/accommodating/adj.乐于助人的/accompaniment/n.伴奏/accompany/vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏*travel with, be associated with/accompanying/adj.陪伴的，伴随的*attendant, concomitant/accomplish/vt.完成，达到，实现*finish, achieve/accomplished/adj.有造诣的，精通的，熟练的*skilled, experienced,very good at sth.[词组]accomplished at sth. /accomplishment/n.成就*achievement, fulfillment/accordion/n.手风琴/account/n.说明，解释*report, description/account/n.户头，账户[词组]open an account/account/vi.解释*explain[词组]account for/accountant/n.会计员，会计师/accounting/n.会计学/accredit/vt.授权*authorize, commission/accumulate/vi.堆积，积聚；积累*pile up, collect/accumulation/n.积聚*accretion, concentration/accuracy/n.准确性，正确性/accurate/adj.准确的，正确的*precise, correct/accusation/n.谴责；控告*indictment, charge/accuse/vt.指责，归咎*blame, condemn/accustomed/adj.通常的，习惯了的*habitual to, used to[词组]accustomed to/achieve/vt.完成，实现*accomplish, fulfill/achievement/n.成就，功绩*feat, accomplishment/acid/n.酸/acid/adj.酸的*sour, tart/acid/adj.尖酸的，刻薄的*harsh, tart/acidic/adj.酸的，酸性的/acidity/n.酸度，酸性/acquaint/vt.使熟知，通知/acquaint/v.熟悉*inform about[词组]acquaint with/acquaintance/n.相识，熟人/acquaintance/n.熟人/acquainted/adj.有知识的，知晓的/acquire/vt.获得，学到*obtain, secure/acquisition/n.获得*acquirement, attainment/acronym/n.首字母缩写词*abbreviation/activate/vt.刺激，使活动*encourage, stimulate/actively/adv.活跃地，积极地*energetically, vigorously /actual/adj.实际的，现行的*true, real/actually/adv.实际上，事实上*truly, really, in fact/actuate/vt.开动，促使*set in motion, motivate/acumen/n.敏锐，聪明*acuteness, insight/acupuncture/n.针刺；针灸/acute/adj.灵敏的，敏锐的*keen, penetrating/acute/adj.剧烈的；很严重的*intense；critical, severe /adapt/v.（使）适应，调整；改编*adjust, modify/adaptable/adj.能适应的，适应能力强的*flexible, pliant /adaptation/n.改编，改写；适应环境*modification, adjustment/adaptive/adj.适合的；适应的/addict/vt.使上瘾，使沉溺*indulge in, be devoted to [词组]be addicted to/addict/n.上瘾的人/addictive/adj.（使人）上瘾的/additional/adj.另外的，附加的，额外的*further, extra /additive/n.添加剂*addition, supplement/additive/adj.加法的/adept/adj.熟练的，擅长的*competent, skilled/adept/adj.熟练的，拿手的*skillful, proficient/adequate/adj.足够的，充实的*sufficient, enough/adhere/vi.黏附，粘牢*stick, cling[词组]adhere to/adhere/vi.追随，坚持*follow[词组]adhere to/adhesive/n.粘着物*glue, paste/adhesive/adj.粘着的*sticky, glutinous/adjacent/adj.毗连的，邻近的*neighboring, nearby/adjoin/vt.毗连，邻近*be next to, border on/adjoining/adj.毗邻的*neighboring, adjacent/adjunct/n.附件，附属*addition, accessory/adjust/vt.调整；使适于*adapt, regulate/adjustment/n.调整/administer/vt.管理*govern, supervise/administration/n.经营，管理*management, supervision /administration/n.当局，政府*directors, executives/administrative/adj.管理的；行政的/administrator/n.管理者；行政官/admiration/n.钦佩，赞美/admire/vt.钦佩，崇拜；欣赏*esteem, be impressed；appreciate/admit/vt.承认*acknowledge, accept/admit/vt.准许进入*give access to, allow entrance to/admittedly/adv.公认地；诚然，无可否认地*doubtlessly, surely/adobe/n.泥砖，土坯*clay, brick/adolescent/n.青少年/adopt/vt.采用，采纳*accept, take on/adopt/vt.收养*raise/adoption/n.采用/adorn/vt.装饰*decorate, embellish, ornament/adornment/n.装饰；装饰品*embellishment, decoration /advance/vt.提高，发展；提升*further, progress/advance/n.预先，提前（in advance）/advance/n.前进，进步*improvement, progress/advance/vt.提出*propose, suggest/advance/vi.前进*proceed, move forward/advanced/adj.高级的；年老的；先进的/advancement/n.进展；提升*progress：promotion/advent/n.出现，到来*coming, appearance/adventure/n.冒险，冒险经历*risk, venture/adventurer/n.冒险家/adventurous/adj.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的*valiant, venturesome/adverse/adj.敌对的，相反的*hostile, antagonistic/adverse/adj.负面的，不利的*ill, disadvantageous/adversely/adv.相反地；不利地*negatively, detrimentally /adversity/n.不幸，灾难*misfortune, mishap/advocate/n.提倡者，主张者，拥护者*champion, proponent/advocate/vt.拥护，主张*urge, preach, support/aerodynamics/n.空气动力学/aesthetic/adj.美学的，审美的*beautiful, artistic/affect/v.影响；假装/affected/adj.装模作样的/affection/n.友爱，挚爱，情爱*fondness, love/affectionate/adj.亲爱的，挚爱的*loving/affective/adj.感情的，表达感情的*sentimental/affiliate/vt.使隶属；接纳为成员*associate；incorporate [词组]affiliate with/affinity/n.吸引；喜爱*attraction；liking/affinity/n.紧密关系*connection, relationship/affirm/vt.断言；证实，确认*assert；confirm/afflict/vt.（外来到）折磨；使苦恼*plague, suffer, torment /affliction/n.痛苦，苦恼*problem, suffering, pain/affluent/adj.富有的，丰富的/afford/vt.付得起；冒险做*pay；risk/afford/vt.提供*provide, give/affordable/adj.负担得起的，便宜的/agenda/n.日程，议程*schedule/aggravate/vt.使恶化，使加重*worsen, exacerbate/aggravating/adj.恼人的，讨厌的*irritating, annoying/aggregate/n.总数*total, sum/aggregate/n.聚集体*combination/aggregation/n.集合，群体/aggressive/adj.强有力的，坚持己见的*enterprising, powerful/aggressive/adj.好斗的，有敌意的*combative, hostile/aggressiveness/n.侵略；争斗/agile/adj.敏捷的，活泼轻快的*nimble, brisk/agility/n.敏捷，活泼/agitation/n.焦虑，不安；煽动*anxiety, disturbance/agreeable/adj.使人愉快的，合意的*pleasing, acceptable/agreeable/adj.容易相处的*affable, friendly/agriculture/n.农业，农艺，农学/ailment/n.疾病（尤指轻病、小病）*sickness, illness, affliction/aim/n.目标，计划*objective, object, plan/aim/vi.针对；打算，意欲*direct towards[词组]aim at /air/n.空气，空中*atmosphere/air/vt.晾干，使通风*ventilate, aerate/air conditioner/[词组] 空调/airborne/adj.空气传播的；空运的，空降的*aloft, flying, in the air/aircraft/n.航行器/aircraft/n.飞行器；飞机，飞艇/air-cushion vehicle/[词组] 气垫船/airsickness/n.晕机/ajar/adj.（门窗等）微开的*half-open/akin/adj.同族的；类似的*related；similar[词组]akin to /alchemy/n.炼金术/alder/n.赤杨树/alert/adj.机敏的*vigilant/alert/vt.警报；使随时掌握、了解*warn, alarm/alert/n.警戒，警报/algae/n.海藻/alien/adj.相异的；陌生的*strange, unfamiliar/alignment/n.排列；联合，联盟*arrangement；association, alliance/alike/adj.相同的，相似的*similar, resembling/all but/[词组] + adj. 几乎…*almost, nearly /all but/[词组] + n. 除…以外所有的/all inclusive/[词组] 无所不包的/allegation/n.宣称，主张，断言/allegory/n.寓言*parable, fable/alliteration/n.（诗歌的）头韵/allocate/vt.分配/alloy/n.合金*mixture/alloy/vt.使成合金*mix/allude/vi.暗指，影射，间接提到*imply, refer to/ally/v.结盟*combine/ally/n.联盟；同盟者*confederate, partner, collaborator /aloft/adv.在高处；在空中*airborne, in flight/alone/adj./v.单独的（地）*solitary；by oneself/aloof/adj.远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的*separate, remote；indifferent/alter/vt.改变，修改*modify, change, convert/alteration/n.变更，改造*renovation, change/alternate/adj.交替的，轮流的*intermittent, every other /alternate/adj.替代的*alternative/alternate/vi.交替，轮流*fluctuate, rotate, interchange/alternately/adv.交替地，隔一个地*one after another/alternation/n.交替，轮流/alternative/n.可选事物，另一种选择*option, choice/alternative/adj.另一可选的，另外的/altitude/n.高度*elevation, height/aluminum/n.铝/amateur/adj.业余的*nonprofessional, inexpert/amateur/n.业余爱好者*nonprofessional, layman/amaze/vt.使吃惊，使惊叹*stun, astonish, shock/amazement/n.惊愕，惊异*wonder, surprise/amazing/adj.令人惊异的*awesome, astounding, surprising/ambience/n.周围环境，气氛*atmosphere, environment /ambition/n.雄心，抱负*aspiration/ambitious/adj.有雄心的，渴望成功的*aspiring, enterprising/ambivalence/n.矛盾心理*conflicting feelings, vacillation /ambivalent/adj.有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的*mixed, contradictory/amble/vi.漫步，缓行*ramble, roam, stroll, linger/amenable/adj.顺从的；应服从的*submissive, tractable /amend/vt.改正，修正*revise, change/amendment/n.改正，修正*correction, revision/Amendment/n.宪法修正案/amenity/n.（不可数）愉快，适意/amenity/n.pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所/amid/prep.在…中*in the middle of, among/amnesia/n.健忘症/amount/n.量，总合*quantity, sum/amount/vi.总计；等于*total, reach[词组]amount to/ample/adj.富足的，充足的*abundant, plentiful, sufficient /amplification/n.扩大/amplify/vt.放大；扩大；增强*enlarge；expand；strengthen /an army of/[词组] 大群的，大量的*a large number of /analogous/adj.类似的*comparable, similar/analogy/n.类比，类推*comparison/analogy/n.类此物*parallel, similarity/analysis/n.分析；分析报告*study, investigation/analyze/vt.分析，分解*diagnose, examine/anarchist/n.无政府主义者*rebel/anatomy/n.解剖；解剖学*dissection/ancestor/n.祖先，祖宗*forefather, forebear/ancestral/adj.祖先的，祖传的/ancestry/n.家系，血统*descent, origin/anecdotal/adj.轶闻的，多轶闻趣闻的/anecdote/n.短故事，轶事*episode, story/anesthesia/n.麻醉/anesthetic/n.麻醉剂/angular/adj.有角的，尖角的/animated/adj.活生生的；活泼的，生动的*lively, vigorous, vivacious/annex/vt.兼并，附加*append, add/annihilate/vt.消灭；消减*conquer, destroy, demolish/announce/vt.宣布，发表，通告*herald, give out, proclaim /announcement/n.宣告，发表/announcer/n.广播员；报幕员/annoy/vt.使恼怒；打扰*disturb, irritate/annoying/adj.恼人的，讨厌的；使人愤怒的*bothersome, troublesome, irritating/annual/adj.每年的*yearly (adj.)/annually/adv.一年一次，每年*yearly (adv.)/anomaly/n.异常，不规则；异常的人或物*aberration, abnormality/anonymous/adj.匿名的*unknown, nameless/antedate/vt.填早...的日期/anthem/n.圣歌，赞美诗*song, hymn/anthology/n.诗集，文选*collection/anthropology/n.人类学/antibiotic/adj.抗菌的，抗生的*antibacterial/antibiotic/n.antibiotics抗生素/anticipate/vt.预期，预料*expect, predict/anticipation/n.期望，预料/antiquate/vt.使古旧，废弃/antiquated/adj.陈旧的，过时的*old-fashioned, obsolete /antique/n.古董*relic, curio/antique/adj.古时的，过时的*old, archaic, ancient /antiquity/n.古迹；古物*relic/antiquity/n.古代*ancient times/antiseptic/n.防腐剂，杀菌剂*bactericide/anxious/adj.渴望的；担忧的*eager, keen；worried/apart from/[词组] 除…之外*except for, aside from/apologize/vi.道歉*beg pardon/apology/n.道歉，歉意*regret/appeal/vi.上诉，申请*challenge[词组]appeal to/appeal/n.吸引力*attraction；charm/appeal/vi.吸引*attract, fascinate[词组]appeal to/appealing/adj.动人的，媚人的*attractive, charming/appetite/n.胃口，食欲*desire/applaud/vi.喝彩，欢呼*clap, acclaim/appliance/n.用具，器具/applicant/n.申请人*candidate/application/n.申请*apply/application/n.施用运用；作用影响*use, employment；influence/apply/v.应用，适用*exert[词组]apply to=use for/apply/vi.申请 [词组]apply for/appoint/vt.任命，选派*designate, nominate/appointment/n.约会/appointment/n.指定*arrangement/apportion/vt.（按比例或计划）分配*distribute, allot /appraisal/n.评价，估价*assessment, evaluation/appreciable/adj.(数量或变化)很大的，值得重视的*considerable, perceptible/appreciate/vt.赏识；鉴赏*admire, value/appreciate/vt.感激*be grateful for/appreciation/n.欣赏；口味，兴趣*recognition；taste /apprentice/n.学徒/approach/n.方法*access, method/approach/vt.接近，靠近*near/approaching/adj.接近的，逼近的*impending/appropriate/adj.适当的，恰当的*apt, proper, suitable, proper/appropriate/vt.拨款；占用*allot, seize, usurp, allocate /appropriation/n.拨款*funding, allotment/approval/n.赞成，正式批准*sanction, endorsement/approve/vt.批准*sanction, ratify/approve/vi.赞成，同意*endorse[词组]approve of/approximate/v.接近，近似*approach/approximate/adj.大约的，估计的*estimated, rough/approximately/adv.近似地，大约*about, roughly/apt/adj.恰当的，贴切的*appropriate, suitable/apt/adj.易于…的*likely/aptly/adv.适当地，得体地/aquamarine/n.绿玉；碧绿色/aquarium/n.水族馆/aquatic/adj.水生的，水栖的*watery/arbitrary/adj.专横的，专制的，武断的*dictatorial, autocratic/arboreal/adj.树栖的；树的*tree-dwelling；treelike/arc/n.弧形，拱形/archaeological/adj.考古学的/archaeology/n.考古学/archipelago/n.群岛/architect/n.建筑师/architectural/adj.建筑上的；建筑学的/architecture/n.建筑；建筑学/ardent/adj.热烈投入的，极热心的*passionate, zealous, enthusiastic/arduous/adj.费力的，艰难的*difficult, strenuous, hard /arena/n.竞技场，舞台/aria/n.独唱曲，咏叹调/arid/adj.干旱的；贫瘠的*dry；barren, infertile/arithmetic/n.算数/armor/n.装甲；装甲车*shield/armored/adj.披甲的，装甲的/armory/n.纹章；兵工厂，军械库*arsenal/arms/n.武器，兵种*weapon/aroma/n.香气，芬芳，芳香*fragrance, scent/aromatic/adj.芬芳的*fragrant/arouse/vt.刺激，激起；唤醒*excite, stimulate；awake /arrange/vt.计划，准备*plan, schedule/arrange/vt.整理，摆放*put together, organize/arrangement/n.排列，安排*composition, order/array/n.展示，陈列；一系列*collection；large number [词组]an array of/array/n.编队；大批/arsenal/n.兵工厂，军械库*armory/arthritis/n.关节炎/article/n.条款/article/n.物品*object, item/article/n.论文，文章*essay, editorial/articulate/adj.善于言辞的；表达清晰的*clear/articulate/vt.清楚地讲话，清晰地发音*enunciate, pronounce/artificial/adj.人造的，人工的*synthetic, man-made, unreal/artificial/adj.虚假的，矫揉造作的/artisan/n.手工业工人，手艺人/as a rule/[词组] 通常，总的来说*usually, generally /as a rule of thumb/[词组] 大概来说/as far as/[词组] 就...来说；远及/as such/[词组] 就象这样做，就本身而论/ascend/vt.（渐渐）上升，升高；攀登*climb, mount/ascending/adj.上升的，向上的*climbing, rising/ascent/n.上升，攀登/ascribe/vt.把…归于*assume to be true, attribute to[词组]ascribe to/aspect/n.(问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分*respect；facet /aspect/n.观点，角度*perspective, viewpoint/aspect/n.（问题等）方面；样子，外表*view；appearance,outlook/aspiration/n.雄心，抱负*ambition, longing/aspiring/adj.有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的*ambitious, enthusiastic/assault/n.（武力）袭击；（口头）攻击*attack, onslaught /assemblage/n.集合，组合/assemble/vi.聚集*congregate, convene/assemble/vt.集合，装配*put together, gather/assembly/n.装配，安装/assembly/n.集会；参加集会的人们*gathering, meeting /assembly line/[词组] 装配线，流水线/assert/vt.声称，坚持*emphatically state, declare/assess/vt.估计，分析，评估*estimate, judge/assessment/n.估价，评估/asset/n.assets财产，资产*properties/asset/n.优势；重要的品质*advantage/assignment/n.任务，作业*task, job/assignment/n.分配*distribution, appointment/assimilate/vt.学习，吸收（知识）*understand, grasp/assimilate/vt.吃，吸收*absorb/assist/vt.援助，帮助*help /assistance/n.协助，援助/assistant/n.助手，助教*helper, aide/assistant/adj.辅助的，助理的/assistantship/n.研究生助教奖学金/associate/v.关联，联合*pertain to, connect to[词组]associate with/associate/n.伙伴*comrade/associate/adj.准的/副的（比正职低一级）/association/n.协会*club, union/association/n.关联，联合*alliance, connection/assorted/adj.各式各样的，多样混合的*varied, miscellaneous/assortment/n.各类物品的聚集，混合物*variety, conglomerate/assume/vt.假定，设想*suppose, presume/assume/vt.承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势)*take on, bear /assumption/n.假设；就职*hypothesis, supposition；instalment/assure/vt.确保；向…保证，使确信*solidify；guarantee, convince/assuredly/adv.确实地，确信地*certainly, undoubtedly /astonish/vt.使惊讶*surprise, shock/astonished/adj.惊讶的/astonishing/adj.惊人的，奇迹的*astounding, miraculous /astound/vt.使惊异*surprise, shock/astounding/adj.令人吃惊的/astronomer/n.天文学家/astronomical/adj.天文学的*celestial/astronomy/n.天文学/astute/adj.机敏的，精明的*shrewd, judicious/asymmetrical/adj.不均匀的，不对称的*unbalanced, uneven/at intervals/[词组] 不时；相隔一段距离/at one session/[词组] 一下子，一次性/at the cutting edge of/[词] 在…的关键时刻/状态/位置/atheist/n.无神论者*nonbeliever/athlete/n.运动员*sportsman/atmosphere/n.大气，大气层；（某地的）空气*air/atom/n.原子/atomic/adj.原子的；微小的/atomization/n.原子化；雾化/atrophy/n.萎缩；萎缩症*shrinkage/attach/vt.系，缚*fasten, annex/attached/adj.附加的，附属的/attachment/n.依恋，喜欢*preference, affection, love/attachment/n.附件，附加装置，配属*accessory, adjunct /attain/vt.达到，获得*accomplish, achieve/attainment/n.成就*fulfillment, achievement/attempt/n./vi.尝试*try, endeavor；effort/attend/vt.参加；入学*be present at, go to/attend/vt.照顾*take care of, tend/attendance/n.出席，出席的人数/attendant/n.侍者，护理人员*aide, servant/attendant/adj.伴随的*accompanying/attention/n.注意，重视，关心*concentration, care/attire/n.穿着，服饰（正规服装的总称）*clothing, dress /attorney/n.代理人，辩护律师*lawyer/attract/vt.吸引；引起注意*lure, allure/attraction/n.吸引；吸引人的事物*affinity, appeal/attractive/adj.吸引人的，有魅力的*appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing, tempting/attribute/vi.把…归于，归因于*identify as, ascribeto[词组]attribute to/attribute/n.属性，品质*characteristic, trait/audible/adj.听得见的*perceptible, discernible/audience/n.观众*spectator, viewer/audit/vt.旁听；稽核，审查/audition/n.（对艺人的）面试（试演/试唱）*tryout, test /auditorium/n.大礼堂/auger/n.螺丝钻，钻孔机/augment/vt.增加，增大*increase, enlarge/aurora/n.极光=auroral light/authentic/adj.真的；可靠的，确实的*genuine, real；valid, trustworthy/authenticate/vt.证明…为真*verify, confirm/authority/n.authorities当局*officials, government/authority/n.权力，权限；权威人士*jurisdiction, power /authorize/vt.授权，批准*empower, commission/autobiographical/adj.自传的，自传体的/autobiography/n.自传/automated/adj.自动的*mechanical, automatic/automatic/adj.自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的*automated, mechanize；involuntary/automotive/adj.汽车的，自动推进的/autonomous/adj.自治的，独立的*independent, self-governing/autonomy/n.自治，自治权*independence, liberty/auxiliary/adj.辅助的；补充的*aiding；supplementary/available/adj.可利用的，可得到的*obtainable, accessible /available/adj.自由的，有空的*free/avalanche/n.雪崩*snowslide/avant-garde/n.先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫*vanguard, cutting edge/avenue/n.林荫道, 大街/average/adj.一般的，通常的；平庸的*typical；mediocre /average/n.平均水平；平均数*mean/average/vt.平均为/averse/adj.反对的，不愿意的*opposed, unwilling/aversion/n.厌恶，憎恨*opposition, dislike/avert/vt.转移；避免，规避*prevent, avoid/aviation/n.航空；航空学*flying, flight；aeronautics/aviator/n.飞行员，飞行家/avid/adj.渴望的；热心的*eager；enthusiastic/avocation/n.副业；业余爱好*sideline；hobby/avocational/adj.副业的，嗜好的/avoid/vt.躲避，规避*shield away from, shun, prevent/avoidable/adj.可避免的/avoidance/n.避免/awareness/n.意识*realization, consciousness/awkward/adj.笨拙的，不灵活的*clumsy, inept/awkwardly/adv.(见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地/axis/n.轴；轴心*shaft, pivot/baboon/n.狒狒/baby boom/[词组] 生育高峰/baby-sitter/n.临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者/bachelor/n.学士（学位）；单身汉*unmarried men/back and forth/[词组] 来来回回，来回地*backwards and forwards, to and fro/backbone/n.骨干，支柱*support, mainstay/backbone/n.脊椎，中枢*spine/backdrop/n.舞台背景；背景*background, setting/backpack/n.背包/baggage/n.行李*luggage, packing/balance/n.平衡*equilibrium, symmetry, stability/balance/vt.使平衡，使均衡*equilibrate/balanced/adj.均衡的；平稳的/bald/adj.秃头的；光秃的*hairless/bald eagle/[词组] 秃头鹰（美国国鸟）/ballet/n.芭蕾舞/balloon/n.气球/balloonist/n.气球驾驶者/balmy/adj.芳香的；（空气）温和的/ban/vt.禁止，查禁*prohibit, proscribe/band/vi.联合，集合*unite, ally/band/n.乐队；队*orchestra；team/band/n.（光或颜色的）带；带子*strip, ribbon, belt/bandanna/n.大手帕/bandleader/n.乐队指挥/bandmaster/n.乐队指挥/bang/v.发出砰的一声，重击/banker/n.银行家/bankrupt/adj.破产了的/bankrupt/v.（使）破产/bankruptcy/n.破产/banner/n.旗帜，标语，横幅*flag, sign/bar/n.条，棒；栅*strip, stick[词组]bar code/bar/n.律师业/bar/n.酒吧snack bar快餐店*caf/barb/n.（鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺/barbecue/n.烤肉野餐/barbed wire/[词组] 带倒钩的铁丝（铁丝网）/barber/n.理发师*haircutter, shaver/bare/adj.无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光（秃）的*naked, nude /bare/adj.仅有的，勉强的/barely/adv.仅仅*just, only/barely/adv.几乎不能*hardly, scarcely/barge/n.驳船*flatboat/bark/n./vi.狗叫，咆哮*yelp, howl/bark/n.树皮*outer covering, skin/barn/n.谷仓；畜棚/baroque/adj.高度装饰的，过分雕琢的*embellished, elaborate/barrel/n.桶*vessel/barren/adj.贫瘠的；荒凉的*infertile；desolate /barrenness/n.荒凉/barrier/n.屏障，障碍；栅栏*obstacle, hindrance；hurdle /barter/n./v.物品交换，易货贸易*trade, exchange/basement/n.地下室*cellar, storage room/basin/n.盆；盆地/be characterized by/[词组] 以…为特征，典型代表/be composed of/[词组] 由…组成*be made up of, consist of/be informed about/[词组] 熟悉*be acquainted with/be reserved to/[词组] 留作…只用*be devoted to/be taken by/[词组] 被迷住，被吓住/be up to/[词组] 由…做；胜任，从事于/bead/n.珠子；（液体）小滴*pearl；drops, droplet/beaded/adj.以珠装饰的，珠状的/beak/n.鸟喙*nib/beam/n.木结构大梁*rafter, brace/beam/n.（光线的）束，柱*ray[词组](a) beam of/bean/n.豆子/bear/vt.负担，支撑*support, sustain/bear/n.熊（polar bear北极熊，grizzly bear灰熊）/bear/vt.生产，生育*yield, give birth/bear/vt.具有，带有*carry, have/beard/n.胡须/beat/v.打击，敲击；打败*whip, strike；defeat/beat/adj.疲倦的*exhausted, tired, worn out/beat/n.（音乐）拍子/bedrock/n.基础；基石*foundation, basis/behalf/n.代表…，作为…的代表*represent[词组]on behalf of/behave/vi.举止，表现*perform[词组]behave oneself举止得体，端庄/behavior/n.举止，行为*conduct, manner/belie/vt.给人错觉；掩饰*misrepresent；disguise/believe in/[词组] 相信*have confidence in, trust /bellows/n.风箱/belong to/[词组] 属于/below/prep./adv.在…下面*beneath, under /beneath/prep./adv.在…之下*below, under/beneficial/adj.有益的，有利的，*advantageous,favorable/benefit/n.利益，好处*welfare, gain/benefit/vt.有益于，有助于/benign/adj.（病）良性的；亲切和蔼的*innocuous；kind, gentle/bequest/n.遗产；遗赠*inheritance, legacy, endowmen/besides/adv.除了…（还有）*in addition to/besiege/vt.围攻；困扰*surround；harass/bestow/vt.给与，赐赠*endow, confer/betray/vt.出卖，背叛*be disloyal to, be unfaithful to/betray/vt.（非故意地）暴露，显露*indicate, show /beverage/n.（除水之外的）饮料*drinks, refreshment /bias/n.偏见，偏好*prejudice, preference/bicameral/adj.两院制的，有两个议院的/big deal/[词组] 重大的事，重要的人/bilateral/adj.有两面的, 两边的；双边的*two-sided；mutual/bill/n.（细长或扁平的）鸟嘴/bill/n.议案，法案*act, proposal/bill/n.帐单，发票*invoice/bill/n.钞票，纸币/billion/n./adj.十亿（的）/biographer/n.传记作家/biography/n.传记*accounts of people’s life/biological diversity/[词组] 生物多样性/biologist/n.生物学家/bison/n.美洲或欧洲的野牛/bitter/adj.苦（味）的/bitter/adj.（令人）痛苦的；尖酸刻薄的*painful；acrid, acrimonious/bitterness/n.苦味；辛酸，苦难/bizarre/adj.奇异的，古怪的*odd, strange, fantastic/blacksmith/n.铁匠/blame/vt.谴责，责备*condemn, rebuke/blame/n.过失，责备*condemnation, reprehension/bland/adj.淡味的；无味的*mild；flavorless, tasteless /blanket/n.毯子；厚的遮盖物*coating/blast/vi.爆破*explode, burst/blast/n.一阵（风、气流或噪音）*gale, gust/blast furnace/[词组] 鼓风炉/blaze/n.火焰，光辉*flame/blaze/vi.燃烧，照耀*burn brightly/blazing/adj.炽烧的；闪耀的*burning；bright/bleach/vt.去色，漂白*whiten, blanch/bleak/adj.荒凉的；凄凉的*desolate, barren, gloomy /blend/vt.混合，掺混*combine, mix/blend/n.混合（物）*combination, mixture/blessing/n.祝福，恩赐*boon, benediction/blink/v.眨眼*shut the eyes briefly, wink/blizzard/n.暴风雪*snowstorm, storm/block/vt.阻碍，阻止*hinder, obstruct/block/n.一块（木头或石头等）*chunk/block/n.街区*street/bloom/v.（使）开花，（使）繁盛n. 花/bloom/n./vi.花/开花*flower, blossom/blossom/n./vi.花/开花/blues/n.抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐*gloom, depressed spirits /bluff/n.悬崖，绝壁；v.诈骗，吓唬*cliff, precipice/blunt/adj.直言不讳的*outspoken, candid, direct/blunt/adj.钝的，不锋利的，不尖的*dull/blush/vi.脸红，羞愧*flush/board/n.膳食费用/board/vt.上（船、飞机等）*get on/board/n.委员会/board/n.（薄而平的）木板*lumber, plank/boarder/n.寄宿者；寄生者/boardinghouse/n.寄宿公寓/boast/n./v.自夸，以有…而自豪*brag, vaunt/boastful/adj.吹嘘的，自负的/boiling point/[词组] 沸点/bold/adj.勇敢的，大胆的；放肆/无礼的*brave, daring, intrepid；impudent/bolster/n.垫子，枕垫/bolster/vt.支持*support, strengthen/bonanza/n.富矿带；幸运，带来好运的事*boom/bond/n.公债*securities, debenture/bond/n.联结，联系；粘连；化学键*link, tie, connection/boom/vi.急速发展*prosper, expand, flourish/boom/n.繁荣*bonanza, prosperity/boon/n.恩惠，恩赐*blessing, benefit/boost/vt.增加，提高，促进*raise, advance/bore/vt.钻孔；令人厌烦*drill/boredom/n.烦恼，无聊*tedium, dullness/boring/adj.令人厌烦的*tiresome, tedious/boulder/n.巨石*rock, fieldstone/bounce/vi.跳起，弹回*jolt, rebound/bounce/v.（使）反跳，弹起/bound/adj.被束缚的；有义务的*tied, held, committed /bound/n.范围，限制*limit, constraint/boundary/n.分界线，边界*dividing line, border, frontier /boundless/adj.无限的，无边无际的*infinite, borderless /bouquet/n.花束*bunch/bow/n.弓；弓形/bowl/n.碗，碗状物/bowlegged/adj.弯脚的/braid/vt.编织*weave, plait/brain/n.脑，大脑；头脑，智力*intelligence, intellect/brawl/n.争吵*fight, quarrel/brawling/n.争吵，喧嚷*fighting/breach/vt.打破，突破*break/breach/n.违背，破坏*violation, infringement/break all ties with/[词组] 与…断绝一切关系/break apart/[词组] 分开，分裂*split, divide/break out/[词组] 爆发；发生*begin, burst out/break up/[词组] 分裂，分离*divide, separate/breakdown=break down/n.失败；故障*failure；malfunction/breakdown=break down/n.分解；细目分类*decomposition,；itemization of/breakup/n.分裂，分离*divorce, separation/breath/n.呼吸，气息/breathe/v.呼吸，呼出*respire/breathing/n.呼吸*respiration/breathless/adj.无声息的，喘不过气来的*out of breath /breathtaking/adj.令人激动的；惊人的*stunning, awesome/breed/vt.养育，繁殖*raise, hatch, mate/breeze/n.微风*light wind/brighten/v.点亮*lighten/brighten/vt.使愉快；使乐观*cheer；encourage/brilliance/n.聪明；辉煌*cleverness；magnificence/brilliantly/adv.辉煌地，灿烂地*brightly, radiantly/brim/n.边；边缘*brink, edge/briny/adj.盐水的，咸的*saline, salty/brisk/adj.活泼的，轻快的*energetic, swift/briskness/n.敏捷，活泼/brittle/adj.易碎的*breakable, fragile/broad-brimmed/adj.宽边的/broadcast/n./vt.广播；传播/broaden/v.放宽，变宽，扩大*widen, expand/brochure/n.小册子*short pamphlet/bronze/n.青铜；铜像[词组]Bronze Age/brook/n.小河*creek, stream/brown/n./adj.褐色（的），棕色（的）/brown/vt.（使）成褐色，晒黑*tan/brownish/adj.成褐色的/bubble/n.气泡，水泡*foam/buckle/n.皮带扣环*fastener/buckle/v.扣紧；（使）变弯曲*fasten；distort/bud/n.芽，蓓蕾*shoot, sprout[词组]taste bud味蕾/bud/vi.发芽/buddy/n.密友，伙伴/budget/n.预算*estimate/buggy/n.小马车，童车/building block/[词组] 积木/bulb/n.球茎，球状物/bulb/n.电灯泡；球茎/bulk/n.大批；大部分*majority, main part/bulk/n.大小，体积*volume, mass/bulky/adj.庞大的，笨重的*cumbersome, unwieldy, clumsy/bump/n.肿块；突起*lump, bulge/bump/v.碰（伤），撞（破）*collide[词组]bump into偶遇/bunch/n.串，束；群*clump, cluster, gathering/bunch/vi.捆成一束；聚集*pack；crowd/bundle/n.捆，束，包*packet, parcel/bundle/vt.捆*pack/burdensome/adj.繁重的，劳累的/burgeon/vi.迅速成长，发展*thrive, mushroom/burning/n./adj.燃烧（的）*flaming/burning/adj.强烈的*intense, ardent/burrow/vi.挖地洞*dig/burrow/n.洞穴*tunnel, den/bush/n.矮树丛*shrub/bust/n.半身像，半身雕像/bustle/n.喧闹，匆匆忙忙/butter/n.黄油，牛油/butterfly/n.[动]蝴蝶/buzz/n./v.嗡嗡声；发出嗡嗡声/buzzer/n.蜂鸣器/by a factor of/[词组] 翻…倍/by chance/[词组] 偶然*accidentally, incidentally/by far/[词组] 迄今为止/by-product/n.副产品*derivative/cab/n.出租马车、汽车*taxi, taxicab/cabin/n.小屋；船舱*cottage/cabinetmaker/n.家具师，细木工匠/cacti/n.（pl）仙人掌-单数cactus/cadence/n.（语调的）抑扬顿挫*beat, rhyme/calculate/vt.计算；估计*compute, determine；estimate /calculation/n.计算，考虑/calculator/n.计算器/calibration/n.校准；标度，刻度*adjustment；measuremen/calm/vt.使平静，使镇定，平息*tranquilize, soothe/calm/adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的*placid, quiet, tranquil/calm/adj.镇静的，沉着的*cool, composed/camouflage/n./v.伪装/campaign/n.(政治或商业性)活动，竞选活动*drive, battle/cancel/vt.取消*revoke, call off/cancellation/n.取消/candid/adj.率直的，坦白的*straightforward, frank/candidate/n.候选人/cannibalism/n.同类相食/canopy/n.天篷，遮篷*covering, umbrella/canvas/n.帆布；画布/canyon/n.峡谷/capability/n.能力，性能，容量*capacity, skill/capable/adj.有能力的*competent/capacity/n.容量；能力*content, volume；ability,。
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俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)Aa pivotal figure(关键)人物pivot枢纽轴心关键premium n.保险金奖金a.高级的，高价的a premium student优秀学生a~price昂贵价格高价a range of一系列的东西（有顺序）range from sth.to sth.从...到...范围，排列不等abandon抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v.缩短，缩写ab再brev短abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损ras摩擦ab去掉abstract(ab-去掉,stract拉)a.抽象的n.概要提纲absurd a.荒谬的不合理的abundance(und-波浪)n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate(celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长Ab ac ag等加在同辅音字母前有‘一再加强’之意celerity速度decelerate v.减速Acess接触靠近通路途径have access to能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎称赞acclaimed a.受人欢迎的词根claim喊出来accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应供应供给容纳(commod-方便commodity商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏company公司伙伴accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulous积云的accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识quaint a.奇异不凡的acronym(acry-高,-nym词)n.首字母缩略词用大写字母表示的缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病Acu尖尖锐-chron时间adapt v.适应环境改编adaptable能适应的adaptation适应，改写本ad做apt能力适应addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict(dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive(add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的熟练的擅长的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的jac靠近临近adjust(just-正确)v.调整，校准使适应于adjustment n.adobe n.土坯（房），泥砖印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt(opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment(orn-饰)n.装饰装饰品ornamentation饰品装饰advent n.来到来临adventure n.冒险with the advent of21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的不幸的～wind逆风～influence不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)voc喊esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic(an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的受到影响的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale子公司filial子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动感冒)a.富有的，丰富的n支流agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的加重的恶化的gravity重力gravitation万有引力aggregate(greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合总计gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动焦虑ag做动一般考心神不定之意agitate v.鼓动akin(-kin亲情血缘关系)～to和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n.炼金术（化学的前身）chemistry化学alder赤杨树older老人坐在赤杨树下sloth树懒懒惰algae n.海藻（alga的复数）algal a.alien n.外国人（的）alien ate v.疏远all but+a.==almost几乎+n.==all except除...之外所有的all inclusive无所不包的inclusive包含的包括的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)分派alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的n替换物取舍抉择altitude(-alt高)n.高度exalt晋升，赞扬latitude纬度，自由空间longitude经度aluminium铝ambiance(ambi-两边)n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的通情达理的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的ann年anniversary周年纪念anomaly(norm-规范)n.异常反常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生命)a.抗生素的nantiquate v.使古旧,废弃淘汰废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的过时的antiquity古代古古人古迹Since antiquity自从远古以来apart from除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)n魅力吸引力v恳求appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，初学者一再锻炼的人(practise)v当学徒approach v.接近(to sb.),方法proch靠近aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium水族馆aqu水arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的arc弧弓形物弧光archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archae古代的archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛pelago海岛海里的东西以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a.芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v.排列队形装扮arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人手工艺人partisan党徒as a rule通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说差不多As far north as向（北）远到。
as far as就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
as such象这个样子做,就本身而论就其前面所指那样ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升追溯ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降descendent n.后代ascribe to把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,有理想的aspiration渴望热望inspiration灵感respire v.呼吸inspiration灵感assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装～lineassert v.断言,自我主张assertion n.claim声称allege宣称主张-----都表示武断的说没有什么证据associate v.和...相关联～d press美联社assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的各式各样的混合的~candy什锦糖果assortment n.混合物混合在一起assume v.假定assumption n.假说没有assert强烈assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance担保,断言insurance保险astounding令人震惊的astonishingastute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at intervals断断续续,不时interval n.间隔,距离at one session一次性的一下子通过session会议,开庭at the cutting age of[research]在...关键时刻atomization(atom-原子)n.粉碎成原子attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴～ed school附中attachment连接物附件attain(-tain拿到)v.获得,拿到attainment n.detain v.拘留retain v.保留attire(tire劳累)n.服装attribute to归因于-tribute贡品auditorium(audi-听-orium场地)n.大讲堂auger n.钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic自动的automation自装置availabe a.可获得的,有用的-vail流行,到处有prevail v.到处流行prevailing占优势的,流行的vail强壮aviation(avi-鸟)n.航空aviator飞行员avian鸟avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的嗜好的vacation n.假期aware v.(主动)意识到～of the dangerawkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdrop n.舞台后部的幕布背景(电影)背景幕ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,（天气）温和的The weather is～. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb n.(鱼)倒刺barbed wire倒刺barge驳船tug boat拖船bark狗叫,树皮barn谷仓barley n大麦barren不毛之地的，荒芜的arid干旱的barrier(bar棍子-阻挡)n.障碍物，栅栏barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物barter for以...做交换basement n.地下室cellar basen盆地be characterized by以...为特征,典型代表了...be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住be up to由...做某事,胜任,从事于决定it's up to youbeak鸟喙beam n.光线,木结构大梁girder n钢结构的大梁be quest n.遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西besiege围攻,包围siege n/v包围，围攻bestow授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth.to sb.bias偏见bitterness苦涩,辛酸苦难bizarre古怪的strangeblanket毯子blast n突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等v爆破blazing炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleak荒凉的，寒冷的leak漏blend v.混合bless祝福block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building～s积木blossom鲜花，开花blues布鲁斯音乐，抑郁忧伤情绪I'm in a blues today. bluff n.陡峭的悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人blunt(人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑鼓励boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣baby boomboon n.恩惠，福利恩赐boost v.促进，增加往上推boot靴子boast n/v吹牛Boring无聊的厌倦的bore令人讨厌的人v使烦扰钻孔boundary边界，分界线bound范围bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breach n.裂开缺口v.破坏泄密breach all ties with和别人断绝一切关系breeze微风brilliance n（颜色）辉煌（人）聪明brilliant辉煌的，有才气的a～studentbriny/salty海水的，盐的咸的brine盐Briskness n敏捷活泼briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地brisk a.brittle易碎的脆的bronze青铜bubble冒泡buckle n.带扣皮带扣环v.扣住buckle up系安全带Buggy轻型马车婴儿车bug臭虫bulk体积，大部分the～of the studentsbundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西包袱burdensome繁重的，劳累的burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长发展(burst out)burrow野兔打的洞v挖洞bust半身胸像statue全身像bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY cityby a factor of2翻了两番翻倍by far迄今为止Ccab出租汽车taxi出租车飞机预先跑tab drivercabinet橱柜，内阁cactus仙人掌(pl.)cacticaliberation(caliber口径量器)标度，校准尺度campaign运动，战役，竞选运动election campaign Champion冠军v保卫拥护cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖树荫蚊帐canop蚊子canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多gorge(窄而急)峡谷the three gorges三峡valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability(capable能够的)能力capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what～do you know the student?carapace(car-车pace步)(蟹或龟等的)甲壳carbonhydric碳水化合物cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物船货carnival狂欢节carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的vor吃carve雕刻carving雕刻品，雕花cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演角色casting of Mao by Guyue category分类，范畴种类cater准备食物cater to your wedding投合迎合(to)cater to your need/the popular taste cathedral大教堂cavern岩洞，洞穴cavity洞，蛀牙洞cease v.停止celestial天上的，天空的celestial body天体celest天空cell细胞，单人牢房，电池cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家census(cens调查标准)人口普查ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonial仪式的礼节的chafe v.擦破，激怒be chafed by...(one's behavior) chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos混乱charcoal/char木炭char n（俗语）茶charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)chartered airplanechateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆check n.支票v.控制～sb.美国政体check and balance制约与平衡chill n.寒冷v冷却chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla n猩猩chisel n./v.凿子骗取chivalry==cavalry骑兵精神cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤chop大块剁n排骨v剁砍chop rib排骨rib肋骨choppy波涛汹涌choppy wave ballast压舱物Chunk n短厚木块矮胖的人或物cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还circu绕圈circulation desk(图书馆)借还台circum scribe vt.在...周围划线，限制(孙悟空)cite引用civilian平民，百姓，与army相对civil==citizen市民的平民的civility彬彬有礼斯文civil right公民权claim声称，主张，认为clam蛤，贝clamor n.喧闹叫嚷大声的要求clam喊clan宗族氏族党派classification分类clay黏土cliff悬崖，绝壁cling to依靠，坚持忠于黏在。