新编大学英语3英语期末复习资料(翻译,和复合式听写部分)
新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译
新编大学英语3原文篇一：新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambition11）Self-confident12）Easygoing13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient19）Talkative20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC6）CBCAA11）CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite2）Ares3）Hephaestus4）Artemis5）Demeter6）Dionysus7）Poseidon8）Athena9）Apollo10）Hermes11）Hera12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二：新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
新编大学英语3课文翻译完整版资料
第一单元羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安感到不自然也就是说他们显而易见地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断地盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法: 我给人留下的是什么印象他们喜欢我吗我讲话是不是傻里傻气我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如具有积极的自我价值观或很强的自尊心的人往往表现自信。
由于自信他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情地自发地投身生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反他们认为批评是一种要他们改进的建议。
3 相比之下羞怯的人自尊心较弱往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感他们觉得批评却好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质过分的自我意识却是不利的、有害的。
4 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢幸运的是人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的因此正视自己的优点还有弱点非常重要。
例如大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难就把自己列为差生这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须与现实相符。
老是想那些不可能的事情会觉得自己能力差甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时我们正在自我毁灭。
5 如果你是羞怯的这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感6 认清自己的优缺点。
新编大学英语第三册原文及翻译
The Misery of ShynessBetty Sobel and Lorraine C. Smith[1] Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
All kinds of people describe themselves as [N] shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. 各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
Shy people are anxious and self-conscious [N]; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. 羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes. 脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
[2] It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
新编大学英语第三册课后翻译答案
Unit 11) 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
(reasonable)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。
(in general)In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
(come along)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。
(set aside)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
(hand in hand)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。
(live up to)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations7) 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
(in contrast)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
(overcome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 21) She wore a dress with a pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案) on it2) Helen had prepared a wonderful meal （为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜）.3) Ann promised faithfully（信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell.4) Could you deliver this letter（把这封信送到）to the accounts department?5) We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）.6) Tell the children to behave themselves / keep out of mischief（别胡闹）.7) We could hear the sound of distant thunder （远处打雷的声音）.8) The project has now received approval from government （得到政府的批准）.9) Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much （虽然他喝酒太多）.10) Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not （就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）.Unit 31) 由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。
新编大学英语III 课后翻译练习参考答案 浙江农林
1) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)
I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work. 2) 最重要的不是你说的，而是你做的。( … not that… but that… ) The most important thing/What is most important
Unit 4
Translation
1) I used to enjoy/like photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
新编大学英语3课后填空及翻译
people were urged to do their very best to save their nation.The mountain climbers halted for a rest.I am sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the stationShe was embarrassed to heat her husband talking so loudly at the party.He adjusted very quickly to the heat of the country.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you complain to the managerDon’t kid me. I know you’re not telling the truth.If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it.“I didn’t want to subject him to the long journey,” she said.Papa saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied.A baby cannot easily coordinate his movements.We asked high school student to participate in an anti-drugs campaign.the final exams was a bitter disappointment for me.You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.You’d be hopeless looking after children—you don’t have enough patience.The queen’s visit was a memorable occasion.He was very reluctant to go, but he had no choice.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance of the building.The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.He was envious of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.Do you think you are more knowledgeable than your parents were at your ageThe frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.books and magazines are almost in a mess. Go and put them in order.History will not repeat itself.Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.People will not believe a person who always exaggerates.After three hours’ frustrating delay, the train at last arrived.The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.expression on bill’s face conveyed his thoughts.Teacher can’t give pupils any assistance in examsWhen did you first encounter these problemsThere was a lot of conflict between him and his father when he was youngI hope you would give this idea extra emphasis in your report.David reacted to what I said by leaving the room.I recognize that I may have been wrong.Anne finished her work in a diligent manner.He was with an elderly man, whom I assumed was his grandfather.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.It would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with the policies.pulled out a knife and opened the box where you live.The amount you pay depends on where you live.We finished writing the report with the assistance of two experts.Undoubtedly, radio and television are important mean of communication.In her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.Why are you talking in such a strange mannerThe bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough.At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.I’ve got no way of contacting him at all.had great expectation for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his limitations he just assumes he can do everything. No one doubts he capability for the job.She was so proud of her achievement of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a trip to Moscow. The meeting was called in response to a request from India.From the newspaper article, we gained a (n) awareness of other people’s problems.He was well-known for his violent and threatening behavior.To his great disappointment he failed to get the job.His cruelty to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.Jane’s dependence on milk for a ride to work was a problem when mike took a vacation.entered into politics as a hobby.She channeled all her energies into to taking care of her children.Our boss’s attitude holds workers who want a promotion.I cannot believe that you were quite unaware of my growing affecting for you.The capacity to think separates humans from animals.Marcia has referred to him as a dear friend.The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.This situation calls for immediate action.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the .He sees himself as a failure.What did he say in __ explanation _ of his latenessThe exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motoring enthusiastsAfter the two hours’ frustrating delay, our train finally arrived.The popularity of home computers has increased greatly in recent years.Murphy was attacked by three young men and beaten unconscious .The severe thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power in our neighborhood.The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short movementsBill is recognizable from the many movies he has appeared in.My teacher’s interpretation of the theory helped me understand it.A (n) countless number of stars shone in the nighttime sky.I’m surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast asleep .She spent many sleepless nights thinking about her trouble.He hadn’t a proper night’s sleep for a month.I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.I was so tired I fell asleep during the lecture.He was so tired that he slept like a log.A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in.Don’t worry-you won’t wake him-he’s a heavy ___ sleeper __.She was taken to hospital after being submerged in an icy for 45 minutes.Social workers are interested in the violent subculture of London youth gangs.The submarine dived before she was spotted by the enemy aircraft.There is a subway from the bus station to the shopping center.She can’t adapt to the subzero temperatures of a Siberian winter.Subtropical regions are cooler than equatorial regions.Several other subspecies of gulls are found in the region.He was born subnormal and will never learn to speak.As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.We were both puzzled at the appearance of a horse in the street.Scientists have been studying the actual physical process of dreaming.The culture of a nation is a nation is always reflected in its language.It’s hard to predict what he will do next.Dr. Martineau had written an article about advances in medicine over the last five year. In many culture, the shape of the human skull is a(n) symbol that represents death.The ancient people of Europe spoke many different languages.Mr. Leigh’s huge phone bill was the result of a computer errorI was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting.We did a (n) conscious of the problem.The book reveals the author’s analysis thought.Flies are very _ common _ in warm weather.Her remarks were considerate and very _ appropriate _ to the situation.In some cultures, a man is _ forbidden _ to speak to his mother-in-law.When people go mountain climbing, they must carry all their _ supplies _ with them.Small cars use less gas then large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is _ related _ to its size. In china, we saw _ evidence _ everywhere that a real effort was being made to promote tourism.You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law _ requires _ you to have a driver’s license.Some people move to the suburbs because they don’t want to _ raise_ children in the city.I put too much water in my plant. The water dripped down the side of the pot and spread over the table. My plant died because I didn’t water it _ sufficiently _1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
新编大学英语3课后填空及翻译
The mountain climbers halted for a rest.I am sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?She was embarrassed to heat her husband talking so loudly at the party.He adjusted very quickly to the heat of the country.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you complain to the manager?Don’t kid me. I know you’re not telling the truth.If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it.“I didn’t want to subject him to the long journey,” she said.Papa saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied.A baby cannot easily coordinate his movements.We asked high school student to participate in an anti-drugs campaign.the final exams was a bitter disappointment for me.You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.You’d be hopeless looking after children—you don’t have enough patience.The queen’s visit was a memorable occasion.He was very reluctant to go, but he had no choice.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance of the building.The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.He was envious of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.Do you think you are more knowledgeable than your parents were at your age?The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.books and magazines are almost in a mess. Go and put them in order.History will not repeat itself.Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.People will not believe a person who always exaggerates.After three hours’ frustrating delay, the train at last arrived.The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.expression on bill’s face conveyed his thoughts.Teacher can’t give pupils any assistance in exams?When did you first encounter these problems?There was a lot of conflict between him and his father when he was youngI hope you would give this idea extra emphasis in your report.David reacted to what I said by leaving the room.I recognize that I may have been wrong.Anne finished her work in a diligent manner.He was with an elderly man, whom I assumed was his grandfather.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.It would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with the policies.pulled out a knife and opened the box where you live.The amount you pay depends on where you live.We finished writing the report with the assistance of two experts.Undoubtedly, radio and television are important mean of communication.In her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough.At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.I’ve got no way of contacting him at all.had great expectation for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his limitations he just assumes he can do everything. No one doubts he capability for the job.She was so proud of her achievement of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a trip to Moscow. The meeting was called in response to a request from India.From the newspaper article, we gained a (n) awareness of other people’s problems.He was well-known for his violent and threatening behavior.To his great disappointment he failed to get the job.His cruelty to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.Jane’s dependence on milk for a ride to work was a problem when mike took a vacation.entered into politics as a hobby.She channeled all her energies into to taking care of her children.Our boss’s attitude holds workers who want a promotion.I cannot believe that you were quite unaware of my growing affecting for you.The capacity to think separates humans from animals.Marcia has referred to him as a dear friend.The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.This situation calls for immediate action.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the .He sees himself as a failure.What did he say in __ explanation _ of his lateness?The exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motoring enthusiastsAfter the two hours’ frustrating delay, our train finally arrived.The popularity of home computers has increased greatly in recent years.Murphy was attacked by three young men and beaten unconscious .The severe thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power in our neighborhood.The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short movementsBill is recognizable from the many movies he has appeared in.My teacher’s interpretation of the theory helped me understand it.A (n) countless number of stars shone in the nighttime sky.I’m surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast asleep .She spent many sleepless nights thinking about her trouble.He hadn’t a proper night’s sleep for a month.I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.I was so tired I fell asleep during the lecture.He was so tired that he slept like a log.A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in.Don’t worry-you won’t wake him-he’s a heavy ___ sleeper __.She was taken to hospital after being submerged in an icy for 45 minutes.Social workers are interested in the violent subculture of London youth gangs.The submarine dived before she was spotted by the enemy aircraft.There is a subway from the bus station to the shopping center.She can’t adapt to the subzero temperatures of a Siberian winter.Subtropical regions are cooler than equatorial regions.Several other subspecies of gulls are found in the region.He was born subnormal and will never learn to speak.As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.We were both puzzled at the appearance of a horse in the street.Scientists have been studying the actual physical process of dreaming.The culture of a nation is a nation is always reflected in its language.It’s hard to predict what he will do next.Dr. Martineau had written an article about advances in medicine over the last five year. In many culture, the shape of the human skull is a(n) symbol that represents death.The ancient people of Europe spoke many different languages.Mr. Leigh’s huge phone bill was the result of a computer errorI was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting.We did a (n) conscious of the problem.The book reveals the author’s analysis thought.Flies are very _ common _ in warm weather.Her remarks were considerate and very _ appropriate _ to the situation.In some cultures, a man is _ forbidden _ to speak to his mother-in-law.When people go mountain climbing, they must carry all their _ supplies _ with them.Small cars use less gas then large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is _ related _ to its size. In china, we saw _ evidence _ everywhere that a real effort was being made to promote tourism.You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law _ requires _ you to have a driver’s license.Some people move to the suburbs because they don’t want to _ raise_ children in the city.I put too much water in my plant. The water dripped down the side of the pot and spread over the table. My plant died because I didn’t water it _ sufficiently _1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
新编大学英语3的课文翻译
新编大学英语3的课文翻译新编大学英语3的课文翻译导语：翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上，把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。
下面是由小编整理的关于新编大学英语3课文翻译。
欢迎阅读！新编大学英语3课文翻译Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1、职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。
职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。
2、许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业；多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作；年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会；多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
3、在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。
这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。
第一个漏洞是自满。
谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。
人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。
当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。
4、第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5、第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。
这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。
他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。
新编大学英语三[浙大版]
![新编大学英语三[浙大版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b2182c1f0b4e767f5acfce5b.png)
新编大学英语（三）（浙大版）cannon ['k1n4n]n.大炮，加农炮cunning ['k8ni6]n.狡诈delectable [di'lekt4bl]a.美味的dutifullyad.恭顺地dye [dai]n.染料eloquent ['el4kw4nt]a.雄辩的，有说服力的failing ['feili6]n.缺点，弱点faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠实可靠地famine ['f1min]n.饥荒feast [fi:st]n.盛宴grumble ['gr8mbl]v.抱怨，发牢骚hoe [h4u]n.锄头hut [h8t]n.小屋invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请mat [m1t]n.小地毯，席mischievous ['mist5iv4s]a.调皮的，恶作剧的murmur ['m4:m4]v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]n.演说者，雄辩家palm [pa:m]n.棕榈树；手掌peck [pek]v.啄；啄食plumage ['plu:mid9]n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备rattle ['r1tl]v.发出连续短促的声音shell [5el]n.壳，荚，甲壳，介壳spear [spi4]n.矛，梭镖spite [spait]n.虽然，不顾，尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]n.陆龟ungrateful [8n'greitful]a.忘恩负义的yam [j1m]n.番薯，甜薯escape someone's notice逃过某人的注意jump to one's feet突然站起；一跃而起let oneself go让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)请放心slowly but surely稳扎稳打地appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]v.排除，消除conceited [k4n'si:tid]a.自负的，骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]n.畸形departure [di'pa:t54]n.离开engrave [in'greiv]v.雕刻fatten ['f1tn]v.使变肥gown ['gaun]n.女裙服，女礼服grief [gri:f]n.痛苦grief-strickena.极度悲痛的hideous ['hidi4s]a.极丑的,可怕的horrible ['h3r4bl]a.可怕的howl [haul]n.嚎叫hug [h8g]v.拥抱jealous ['d9el4s]a.嫉妒的jealousy ['d9el4si]n.嫉妒magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华，华贵magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的，华贵的mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅，大厦merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n.商品mistress ['mistris]n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人；女主人monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物；怪兽onion ['8nj4n]n.洋葱overjoyeda.万分高兴的roar [r3:]v.轰鸣，呼啸；吼叫，咆哮rosebush ['rouzbu5]n.玫瑰丛swift [swift]a.迅速的tremble ['trembl]v.颤抖，战栗wand [w3nd]n.魔杖wicked ['wikid]a.邪恶的witch [wit5]n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师be consumed with/by(为某种感情)而不断受折磨for the sake of为了……的利益in place of代替put an end to something结束accord [4'k3:d]n.一致，符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士altar ['3:lt4]n.圣坛，祭坛ashore [4'53:]ad.向岸，上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的，正宗的bound [baund]n.跳跃certainty ['s4:tnti]n.肯定claw [kl3:]n.爪cleanser ['klenz4]n.清洁工；清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责；判刑confinesn.边界delete [di'li:t]v.删去despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disciple [di'saipl]n.门徒，信徒distil [di'stil]v.蒸馏，精炼divine [di'vain]a.神的，敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]n.龙enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]v.履行(诺言、责任等)furnace ['f4:nis]n.熔炉goddess ['g3dis]n.女神grant [gra:nt]v.给予，恩赐；同意，允许，答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]n.护卫者，监护人heavenly ['hevnli]a.天国的helmet ['helmit]n.盔状物；头盔immortal [i'm3:tl]a.不死的，不朽的immortality ['im3:'t1liti]n.不死，不朽infernal [in'f4:nl]a.地狱的，阴间的infuriate [in'fju4rieit]v.激怒invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]a.无法伤害的irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]a.不负责任的jade [d9eid]n.玉kingdom ['ki6d4m]n.王国；领域，管辖范围lin.里(中国的长度单位，相当于500米左右) lid [lid]n.盖子lord [l3:d]n.首领，君主，主人misbehave ['misbi'heiv]v.行为不端obtain [4b'tein]v.获取peach [pi:t5]n.桃子peak [pi:k]n.山，山峰persecute ['p4:sikju:t]v.迫害pilgrim ['pilgrim]n.朝圣者pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣之行piss [pis]v.撒尿presidency ['prezid4nsi]n.总统、议长、主席等的任期prodigiouslyad.巨大地，大得令人惊叹地rank [r16k]n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]v.克制，抑制region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]n.注册(簿)，登记(簿) v.注册，登记scripture ['skript54]n.经典，经文siege [si:d9]n.包围，围攻，围困strife [straif]n.冲突，争斗Taoist ['tauist]n.道教信徒temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物title ['taitl]n.称号，头衔turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的vow [vau]n.誓言，誓约wickednessn.邪恶at will随心所欲地be greeted with/by受到……的对待、接待behave oneself检点自己的行为，守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑conform to遵守of one's own accord出于自愿地，主动地take revenge报复with certainty确定无疑地arrow ['1r4u]n.箭befoul [bi'faul]v.弄脏，污损crouch [kraut5]v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]n.日光horn [h3:n]n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角ouch [aut5]int.哎哟rainbow ['reinb4u]n.彩虹ritualize ['ritju4laiz]v.仪式化slimy ['slaimi]a.黏滑的spit [spit]v.吐痰traditional [tr4'di54nl]a.传统的urinate ['ju4rineit]v.小便womb [wu:m]n.子宫come up (sun or moon)(太阳，月亮)升起pass...down to把……往下传put out把……熄灭rest with取决于acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.就……表示谢意，致谢acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]n.获取anymoread.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆，束，包buzz [b8z]v.充满了激动或活动的声音；发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]v.追逐，追赶chick [t5ik]n.(俚)少女，少妇chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]a.(男人)有骑士风度的cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调clown [klaun]n.小丑commonplace ['k3m4npleis]a.普通的，不足为奇的courtesy ['k4:tisi]n.有礼的举止或言辞democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主destineda.命中注定的disintegration [disinti'grei54n]n.解体，瓦解emulate ['emjuleit]v.仿效fabric ['f1brik]n.结构，组织；织物，(纺)织品freeway ['fri:'wei]n.(AmE)高速公路，高速干道indication ['indi'kei54n]n.象征，迹象inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]adj.讽刺的，有讽刺意味的laden ['leidn]a.装满的，充满的oversensitivea.过分敏感的，神经过敏的sibling ['sibli6]n.兄弟(或姐妹)，同胞squeeze ['skwi:z]v.挤入，挤过，塞；压，挤，榨stride [straid]n.进展，进步；大步，步幅takeouta.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的，外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]n.大街，大道at hand近在手边，附近；即将到来dish up把(食物)装盘，盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up使聚集，收拢，集拢give-and-take互相让步，互相迁就help someone out帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on训斥，告诫much less更谈不上no doubt肯定地，想必run around在……四处奔跑run over在……上跑过，撞倒step aside走开一点，让开一点advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]n.提升，升级awkward ['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的baffle ['b1fl]v.使困惑blessing ['blesi6]n.幸事，喜事concerneda.有关的，有牵连的dummy ['d8mi]n.傻瓜entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]n.企业家etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]n.礼仪, 礼节exit ['eksit]v.出去，离去 n.出口，安全门；出去，离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]a.鲁莽的fragile ['fr1d9ail]a.易损坏的，易受伤害的garbage ['ga:bid9]n.垃圾，废物initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]n.主动的行动，倡议innate [i'neit]a.天生的，固有的lout [laut]n.粗鄙的人；举止粗鲁的人lurk [l4:k]v.潜伏，埋伏outlive ['aut'liv]vt.比……活得长steer [sti4]v.引导，带领as far as...be concerned就……而言at the mercy of任凭……摆布，在……面前无能为力come up发生in need of有……的需要，有……的必要in terms of在……方面，从……方面(说来) insist on坚决主张out of step与他人不协调pick up取(物)；接(人)；接载(人)refer to...as把……称作take the initiative采取主动，首先采取行动alternate [3:l't4:nit]a.交替的；间隔的arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.商定之事，协商；筹划，准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]n.计算器consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教；咨询；查阅date ['deit]n.约会，约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]a.主张平等的entréen.(美)主菜fitnessn.健康initiate [i'ni5ieit]v.开始，发起masculinity [m1skju'liniti]男子气概mistakenlyad.错误地，误解地objectivelyad.客观地pricey ['praisi]a.昂贵的，过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]v.使放心，使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]v.回报，酬答，反应second-guessv.猜测，预言split [split]v.分担，分享；分成若干份tab [t1b]n.待付账单；标签，标牌tabulate ['t1bjuleit]v.列表，排成表格式wane [wein]n.减少，减退，衰弱a measure of分量，程度on the wane日益衰落、衰弱，日益败落pick up the tab/check承担全部费用play it by ear(没有预定计划)随机应变sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着beware [bi'wA4]v.当心，注意，谨防brutal ['bru:tl]a.无情的，野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常civility [si'viliti]n.礼貌，谦恭confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗，冲突diplomacy [di'ploum4si]n.外交diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官duel ['dju:4l]v.决斗elaborate [i'l1b4rit]a.复杂的exquisitely ['ekswizit]ad.精致地,精美地hairdo ['hA4du:]n.(尤指女子)发型，做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]ad.(在)室内，(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来，交往，交际jugular ['d98gjul4]n.颈静脉lice [lais]n.虱子lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑，使润滑machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]n.(总称)机器；机械medieval ['medi'i:v4l]a.中世纪的；中古的neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]v.使失效、抵消；使中和opponent [4'p4un4nt]n.对手，敌手origin ['3rid9in]n.起源，开端peasantry ['pezntri]n.农民(总称)pitchforkn.干草叉，长柄草耙prudent ['pru:d4nt]a.慎重的；谨慎的rebellious [ri'belj4s]a.反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的reputation ['repju'tei54n]n.名誉，名声scythe [sai0]n.大镰刀server ['s4:v4]n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]v.刺伤，戳伤steward [stju4d]n.服务员，招待员，膳务员temper ['temp4]n.恶劣的心情，心绪焦躁；性情，脾气theory ['7i4ri]n.理论transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n.事务，交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]a.无教养的，粗鲁的visible ['viz4bl]a.明显的，看得见的descend on突然降临、笼罩for the most part多半，通常，在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.构造；解剖学bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]n.官僚主义者cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.漫画，讽刺画cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]n.漫画家clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]n.喜剧演员cross-talkn.相声double-entendren.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉grandma ['gr1nma:]n.(外)祖母humorist ['hju:m4rist]n.幽默(作)家，有敏锐幽默感的人humorlessa.缺乏幽默感的humorous ['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]n.笨蛋；傻瓜irritateda.恼怒的laughable ['l2:f4bl]a.可笑的，有趣的mild [maild]a.温和的，不严重的，适度的misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]n.误解misuse ['mis'ju:z]vt.错用，滥用persist [p4:'sist]v.持续，存留；坚持不懈，执意prance [pra:ns]v.腾跃pun [p8n]n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]a.合理的，不荒谬的riddle ['ridl]n.谜(语)riddler ['ridl4]n.出谜(语)的人selectivelyad.有选择地setup ['set8p]n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫；安排，设置slap-stickn.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]a.闪闪发光的statement ['steitm4nt]n.说法，叙述，声明suggestive [s4'd9estiv]a.使人产生邪念的vulgar ['v8lg4]a.粗俗的，下流的a labor of love(不取报酬，为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something努力……，试图……beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪attach [4't1t5]v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的，前卫派的clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈，清晰concertgoern.经常去听音乐会的人crisp [krisp]a.脆的；清脆的；新鲜而爽口的eardrum ['i4dr8m]n.耳膜environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境flesh [fle5]n.肉，肉体flute [flu:t]n.笛folklore ['foukl3:]n.民间信仰，民间传说，民俗forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]a.未来的，未来派(艺术)的，未来主义的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，引力harp [ha:p]n.竖琴illusion [i'lju:94n]n.幻觉；错觉；假象inspire [in'spai4]v.使产生灵感，启示；鼓励，激励jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]n.水母，海蜇microphone ['maikr4f4un]n.麦克风，话筒，传声器opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧optional ['3p54nl]a.可选择的，非强制的radical ['r1dik4l]a.基本的，彻底的；主张彻底改革的，激进的revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]v.使发生革命性剧变，使彻底变革sensory ['sens4ri]a.感官的，感觉上的shrimp [5rimp]n.(小)虾siren ['sai4rin]n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖，常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭)；汽笛，警报器skull [sk8l]n.头骨snap [sn1p]v.啪地移动；(使)突然断开，断开(成两截)snorkel ['sn3:kl]n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管speaker ['spi:k4]n.扬声器，喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]v.(使)潜入(没入)水中，(使)浸没，淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]v.合成underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]a./ad.水下面的(地)upside downad.颠倒地vague [veig]a.含糊的，模糊的vision ['vi94n]n.洞察力，远见weightlessnessn.失重attach to系于，贴于，固定于complete with齐备的，备有……的，具有hold one's breath暂时屏住呼吸，紧张地等待in contact with接触；联系，交往arrest [4'rest]v. & n.逮捕clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]n.发条装置，类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]v.证明……有罪；宣判……有罪cosy ['kouzi]a.温暖舒适的dated ['deitid]a.过时的，老式的detection [di'tek54n]n.发现，察觉drama ['dra:m4]n.剧；戏剧fiction ['fik54n]n.小说fictional ['fik54nl]a.小说的；虚构的gardener ['ga:dn4]n.园丁investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查，查明，探究investigator [in'vestigeit4]n.调查者loose [lu:s]a.不严谨的；未固定住的，松开(动)的miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]n.失败，未达到预期的结果；流产obsession [4b'se54n]n.着魔，困扰人的想法penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚，处罚，刑罚predictable [pri'dikt4bl]a.可预料的，可预言的puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题，令人费解的事；(益智的)拼字游戏，拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]n.读者shatter ['51t4]vt.(使)粉碎，(使)破碎shortage ['53:tid9]n.缺少，缺乏，不足suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]n.嫌疑犯unsettle [8n'setl]v.使不安whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)whydunitn.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with以……结束like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地loose end(s)未好好完成的细节miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质)，以……面貌出现without doubt无疑地，确实地under arrest被捕；在押announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.宣布，宣告applaud [4'pl3:d]v.鼓掌auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂bare [bA4]a.赤裸的，裸露的barefoot ['bA4fut]a.赤脚的bounce [bauns]v.弹回，反弹，跳起bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布elation [i'le54n]n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]n.(娱乐节目的)表演者hasten ['heisn]v.加快hooked [hukt]a.对……着迷；被……迷住juggle [d98gl]v.玩杂耍，连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]n.妈妈performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者resume [ri'zju:m]v.继续，重新开始scareda.害怕shortsn.短裤stripe [straip]n.线条，条纹torch [t3:t5]n.火炬，火把unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]n.独轮(脚踏)车vengeance ['vend94ns]n.报复，报仇，复仇wow [wau]int.(表示钦佩，欢乐，惊奇等)哇back out不履行，打退堂鼓，食言catch on懂得，理解fill in for sb替代某人的工作get through干完；完成start over从头开始try something out试用，试验，考验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]a.适应性强的agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的airplane ['A4plein]n.飞机array [4'rei]n.一系列；大量atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的batch [b1t5]n.一批bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]n.铁匠bloom [blu:m]v.开花 n.花contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]v.同……矛盾；同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化disastrous [di'za:str4s]a.灾难性的ethic ['e7ik]n.道德标准；行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验，试验geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]ad.成几何级数地icebox ['aisb3ks]n.冰箱；电冰箱innovation ['in4u'vei54n]n.新方法，新办法，革新lag [l1g]n.滞后，延缓 v.落后literature ['lit4rit54]n.文学，文学作品morality [m4'r1liti]n.道德negative ['neg4tiv]a.负面的，不良的objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]n.客观性obsolete ['3bs4li:t]a.淘汰的，过时的propose [pr4'p4uz]v.提出；建议，提议prosperity [pr3s'periti]n.繁荣；成功revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]a.突破性的，完全创新的scholar ['sk3l4]n.学者segment ['segm4nt]n.部分，部门technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]a.技术的catch one's breath喘一口气give birth to引起，产生；生(孩子)，产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)on the other (hand)另一方面out of the ordinary不寻常的to be exact(口)确切地说activate ['1ktiveit]v.使活动起来alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]a.按字母表顺序的correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]n.相互关系delicatelyad.谨慎地elsewhere ['els'wA4]ad.在别处，到别处evaluatorn.评价者experimental [iks'peri'mentl]a.实验(性)的holograph ['h3l4gr1f]n.全息照片measurement ['me94m4nt]n.(量得的)尺寸，大小molecular [m4u'lekjul4]a.分子的physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的，肉体的programmer ['prougr1m4]n.程序编制员requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣resonate ['rez4neit]v.产生共鸣temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的，性格的valve [v1lv]n.活门，瓣膜a touch of (something)少许，一点get in the way妨碍keep tabs on密切注意keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣on (the) grounds of根据……，以……为理由pick out挑出，选出antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]n.防冻剂apprehensivelyad.紧张地badge [b1d9]n.徽章brochure [brou'5u4]n.小册子burger ['b4:g4]n.汉堡包calamity [k4'l1miti]n.灾难，灾祸cremate ['kri:meit]v.火化cryonics [krai'3niks]n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化disconcertinga.令人担忧的dispose [dis'p4uz]vi.去掉，丢掉embryo ['embri4u]n.胚胎equate [i'kwet]v.同等看待，使相等expand [iks'p1nd]vt.(使)膨胀，(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]n.延长facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利, 使(更)容易flask [fl2:sk]n.烧瓶glycerin ['glis4rin]n.甘油irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]a.无法修复的，不可弥补的lifeboatn.救生船liken ['laik4n]v.把……比作liquid ['likwid]n.液体lovingly ['l8vi6li]ad.钟情地，充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]n.氮outline ['aut-lain]v.概述，概括parcel ['pa:sl]n.小包，包裹；一组，一些rationality [r154n'1liti]n.理性reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]v.使复活，使复苏reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]v.使恢复原状resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]n.复活revive [ri'vaiv]v.(使)苏醒；(使)复苏rockern.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板rupture ['r8pt54]v.破裂scenario [si'n2:riou]n.事情发展的概述skeptical ['skeptikl]a.表示怀疑的sperm [sp4:m]n.精子，精液storage ['st3:rid9]n.储藏substitute ['s8bstitju:t]n.代替者，代替物 v.代替suspension [s4s'pen54n]n.暂停，中止be short of缺乏dispose of丢掉，去掉；处理equate...with...把……与……等同起来in...condition处于……状态hold somebody/something in high regard对……极为尊重off one's rocker精神失常，发疯acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]n.可接受性activist ['1ktivist]n.积极分子，活动分子airline ['A4lain]n.航空公司，航空服务bug [b8g]v.通过窃听器窃听；在……装窃听器circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]n.合作，协作combat ['k3mb1t]v.与……战斗，与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]n.(政府厅、局、处等部门的)长，长官comply [k4m'plai]v.服从，遵从compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]a.必须做的council ['kaunsil]n.理事会；委员会criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]n.犯罪学家databasen.数据库，资料库debate [di'beit]n.辩论，讨论deputy ['depjuti]n.副职，副手digital ['did9itl]a.数字式的，数码的displace [dis'pleis]v.取代；迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]n.就业enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]a.满腔热情的，极感兴趣的entry ['entri]n.进入fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，根本的gradual ['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的，渐渐的helicopter ['helik3pt4]n.直升飞机hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]vt.阻碍，妨碍immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居，移民inspection [in'spek54n]n.检查，检验legislation ['led9is'lei54n]n.法律，法规lodge [l3d9]v.存放，把……交于；供以临时住宿；寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置；办法，途径metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]a.大城市的，大都会的miniature ['minj4t54]a.小型的，微型的mobile ['m4ubail]a.易于移动的opt [3pt]v.选择passport ['pa:sp3:t]n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻 v.巡逻portray [p3:'trei]v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的scanner ['sk1n4]n.扫描设备；扫描器scheme [ski:m]n.计划sector ['sekt4]n.部分，部门sneak [sni:k]v.偷偷地走，溜spark [spa:k]v.触发；激励，鼓舞 n.火星，火花successive [s4k'sesiv]a.连续的supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]n.监督人，检察员surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]n.监视technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]n.技术专家troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]n.闹事者verify ['verifai]vt.证实，证明voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]a.自愿的，志愿的at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量at worst就最不利的一方面看distance oneself from使远离，使疏远enter into参加；开始从事keep track of跟上……的进展，跟踪on demand一经要求，承索opt out of决定退出portray ... as ...把……描述成，把……描写成take someone/something seriously认真对待acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(关系不密切的)熟人affected [4'fektid]a.做作的；不自然的aloof [4'lu:f]a.冷谈的，超然离群的anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念(日)boost [bu:st]n.鼓励，激励，提高 v.鼓励，使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]v.以……为特征；描述……的特征，描绘column ['k3l4m]n.(报纸的)专栏；柱，圆柱；一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]a.赞美的，赞赏的cordial ['k3:dj4l]a.诚挚的，友好的drawback ['dr3:b1k]n.不利条件，缺点，弊端enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企业，公司；事业，计划，行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情，激情；巨大兴趣；热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]n.新意；勃勃生机handwrittena.手写的insincere [insin'si4]a.不真诚的intrigue [in'tri:g]v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣)，迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]n.投资；投资额leader ['li:d4]n.领导者，指挥者long-distancea.长距离的mate [meit]n.朋友，伙伴，同事mayor ['mA4]n.市长memo ['memou]n.备忘录mentor ['mAnt4]n.指导者，良师益友milestone ['mailst4un]n.里程碑，重大事件overdue ['4uv4'dju:]a.延误的；到期(未付)的pad [p1d]n.便笺本，拍纸簿；垫，衬垫poetic [p4u'etik]a.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]n.开业者，从事者，实践者precise [pri'sais]a.精确的，准确的rag-eareda.(书页)折角的，(书等)翻旧了的，破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者，接收者savor ['seiv4]v.品味，体验sentimental ['senti'mentl]a.多情的，多愁善感的sincere [sin'si4]a.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]a.自发的，自然的stationery ['stei54n4ri]n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]n.形容词(或副词的)最高级thrive [7raiv]v.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长upbeat ['8p'bi:t]a.乐观的，快乐的virtually ['v4:tju4li]ad.几乎willingnessn.愿意, 乐意a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to something认识到重要意义，会产生重要结果follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动lift up鼓舞，激励make a habit of...形成/养成……习惯make somebody's day使某人的日子过得快活pass along传递，转交shy away from(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开，回避做turn...(a)round使……向好的方向发展walk of life行业，职业，社会阶层album ['1lb4m]n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子billfold ['bilfould]n.皮夹子blurt [bl4:t]v.脱口而出coffin ['k3fin]n.棺材edgy ['ed9i]a.不安的；易怒的farmhousen.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)incessantlyad.不停地junior ['d9u:nj4]a.初级的；地位或身份低的math [m17]n.数学mischievousnessn.恶作剧novice ['n3vis]a.新手的，生手的permission [p41:3'mi54n]n.准许ragged ['r1gid]a.破旧的refold ['ri:'fould]v.再折叠remainder [ri'meind4]n.剩下的人、东西或时间saint [seint]n.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒；圣人serviceman ['s4:vism4n]n.军人sheepishlyad.窘迫地，不好意思地shrug [5r8g]v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)sideways ['saidweiz]a & ad.向(从)一边(的)，横着(的)act on根据……行事be/become accustomed to (doing)习惯于……before long立刻，不久blurt out突然说出，脱口而出if only只要；但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)get out of hand无法控制make...of理解，解释move on更换工作(话题等)once too often(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃；多次成功这次受挫tear off撕掉to this day至今achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]a.条件的；有条件的empirical [im'pirik4l]a.从观察或经验中得来的engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程技术；工程(学)evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起，引起，使人想起fascinateda.被强烈地吸引住，感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]a.语法的，符合语法规则的guise [gaiz]n.伪装imagery ['imid94ri]n.形象化描述，比喻intimacy ['intim4si]n.亲密(的关系)nominalize ['n3minlaiz]v.使名词化perception [p4'sep54n]n.认识，看法；感知(能力)，觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券；公文包premed [pri:'med]n.医学预科生shrink [5rink]v.退缩，畏缩；(使)收缩sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]a.社会学的soundness ['saundnis]n.完好，完整；健康stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]n.股票、证券经纪人visual ['vizju4l]a.视觉的，看得见的vivid ['vivid]a.生动的，栩栩如生的wholeness ['houlnis]n.完整性yell [jel]v.喊叫go into参加，从事……take someone/something seriously认为……重要，认真对待……anonymity [1n4'nimiti]n.匿名application ['1pli'kei54n]n.申请；申请表，申请书；应用，实施attic ['1tik]n.阁楼，顶楼blank [bl16k]a.空白的；空着的；茫然的，无表情的bold [b4uld]a.果敢的，冒险的，无畏的；冒失的，鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]n.才华，才智cheerless ['t5i4lis]a.沉闷的，阴郁的，无乐趣的declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]a.陈述的，叙述的dial ['dai4l]v.拨电话号码；打电话给……glimpse [glimps]n.一瞥，一看grandkidn.(外)孙；(外)孙女handmade ['h1ndmeid]a.手工制作的(此处意为：written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.仁慈，人道，博爱；人类，人(总称)meditate ['mediteit]v.考虑，沉思obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]a.必须履行的，强制性的old-timern.老人outrage ['autreid9]n.义愤，愤慨rainy ['reini]a.多雨的relic ['relik]n.遗物；遗俗salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语terrific [t4'rifik]a.极好的；玩得很愉快的thrust [7r8st]v.延伸，挺伸；猛推，猛塞，把……插入trudge [tr8d9]v.缓慢或吃力地走uh huhint.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯unanswered [8n'1ns4d]a.未予答复的unsaid ['8n'sed]a.未说出口的care about关心dig out翻找drift along任其自然，随波逐流get over克服，战胜make for导致now and then时而，偶尔put away把……放在合适的地方shine at/in出众，干得出色start over重新开始tear up撕毁anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.匿名的，不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份，冠军称号；锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]v.打垮countless ['kauntlis]a.无数的dedication [dedi'kei54n]n.献身(精神)distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]a.杰出的escalate ['esk4leit]v.逐步升级gravitate ['gr1viteit]v.受吸引inkling ['i6kli6]n.暗示，迹象mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]n.数字家neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]n.神经病学家nickel ['nikl]n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币；镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]a.杰出的，出众的perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]n.至善论者，完美主义者pianist ['pj1nist]n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n.认可；认出，认识repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]a.反复地，多次地sculptor ['sk8lpt4]n.雕塑家symphony ['simf4ni]n.交响乐tinker ['ti6k4]v.很不熟练地修补at this point此时go through遭受，经历hold up经受考验；举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍seek out找出tell of描述win out成功anticipate [1n'tisipeit]v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加，加重 n.化合物continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续不断的，接连的cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]n.合作，配合diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断；判断edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'di54n]n.版本encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书essay ['esei]n.论说文exertion [ig'z4:54n]n.努力，费力inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]a.莫名其妙的insoluble [in's3ljubl]a.(问题等)不能解决的；不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]a.逐渐增加的objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]a.讨厌的productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]n.生产力；生产率reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的，勉强的sphere [sfi4]n.球(体)，球形；领域swamp [sw3mp]v.难倒，压倒 n.沼泽地tackle ['t1kl]v.(着手)对付，(开始)处理。
新编大学英语第二版第3册课后翻译答案
新编大学英语第二版第3册课后翻译答案TranslationUnit 11)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing andexercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than everbefore. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoylife.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with myfather.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 21) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notUnit 31)Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available forseveral hours.2)How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3)My mother always told me that in the long run I would beglad I didn’t give up p racticing the piano.4)These book range in price form $10 to $20.5)It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6)Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7)For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’vegot to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8)Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising fromthe last meeting?Unit 41)He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2)We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3)I used to enjoy photography, but now I have no time to pursueany hobbies.4)You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5)Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6)He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want tosee him.7)Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8)These examples demonstrate how badly some students write theirresumes.Unit 51)Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, Ibecame more worried.2)In time he will see who his true friend is.3)That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4)He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5)They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6)Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7)Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparingfor the finals.8)It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Unit 61)She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2)If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able tofinish the task in time.3)I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full oftourists.4)The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’sof low quality.5)Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriatechoice can be difficult.6)His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7)Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8)I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Unit 71)I didn’t realize putting on/ staging a play involved somuch work.2)The most important thing is not what you say but whatyou do.3)This is the best result that can be expected in suchcircumstances.4)It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in such asituation.5)This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6)The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7)We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8)He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Unit 91)I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.2)You may even swim in the lake if you feel inclined to.3)The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.4)A careless is apt to make mistakes.5)The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.6)Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with workefficiency and product development.7)Doctors said that surgery could induce heart attack.8)I qualified/ was qualified as a doctor at London University30years ago.Unit 101)When he returned to his office, he was confronted withan enormous pile of work.2)The captain of this football team scored two wonderfulgoals early on in the game.3)Provided they are fit, I don’t know why they won’tgo on playing for another three or four years.4)In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.5)While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agreethat they cannot be solved.6)He went on listening to her, at times impatient and attimes fascinated.7)We must find a way to resolve these problems before itis too late.8)Parents cannot always have the school of their choicefor their children.。
英语三级复习资料
alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi.，n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变，变革；变换18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的da.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励47.acquirevt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行workn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光二、大学英语三级考试概述大学英语三级考试由四个部分组成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）综合测试；4）写作。
新编大学英语3课后填空及翻译
1.1The people were urged to do their very best to save their nation.The mountain climbers halted for a rest.I am sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?She was embarrassed to heat her husband talking so loudly at the party.He adjusted very quickly to the heat of the country.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you complain to the manager?Don’t kid me. I know you’re not telling the truth.If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it. “I didn’t want to subject him to the long journey,” she said.Papa saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied.A baby cannot easily coordinate his movements.We asked high school student to participate in an anti-drugs campaign.1.2Failing the final exams was a bitter disappointment for me.You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.You’d be hopeless looking after children—you don’t have enough patience.The queen’s visit was a memorable occasion.He was very reluctant to go, but he had no choice.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance of the building.The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.He was envious of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.Do you think you are more knowledgeable than your parents were at your age?The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.2.1Your books and magazines are almost in a mess. Go and put them in order.History will not repeat itself.Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.People will not believe a person who always exaggerates.After three hours’ frustrating delay, the train at last arrived.The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.2.2The expression on bill’s face conveyed his thoughts.Teacher can’t give pupils any assistance in exams?When did you first encounter these problems?There was a lot of conflict between him and his father when he was youngI hope you would give this idea extra emphasis in your report.David reacted to what I said by leaving the room.I recognize that I may have been wrong.Anne finished her work in a diligent manner.He was with an elderly man, whom I assumed was his grandfather.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.It would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with the policies.2.3He pulled out a knife and opened the box where you live.The amount you pay depends on where you live.We finished writing the report with the assistance of two experts.Undoubtedly, radio and television are important mean of communication.In her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough.At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.I’ve got no way of contacting him at all.3.1They had great expectation for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his limitations he just assumes he can do everything.No one doubts he capability for the job.She was so proud of her achievement of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a trip to Moscow. The meeting was called in response to a request from India.From the newspaper article, we gained a (n) awareness of other people’s problems.He was well-known for his violent and threatening behavior.To his great disappointment he failed to get the job.His cruelty to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.Jane’s dependence on milk for a ride to work was a problem when mike took a vacation.3.2He entered into politics as a hobby.She channeled all her energies into to taking care of her children.Our boss’s attitude holds workers who want a promotion.I cannot believe that you were quite unaware of my growing affecting for you.The capacity to think separates humans from animals.Marcia has referred to him as a dear friend.The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.This situation calls for immediate action.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U.S.He sees himself as a failure.What did he say in __ explanation _ of his lateness?The exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motoring enthusiastsAfter the two hours’ frustrating delay, our train finally arrived.The popularity of home computers has increased greatly in recent years.Murphy was attacked by three young men and beaten unconscious .The severe thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power in our neighborhood.The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short movementsBill is recognizable from the many movies he has appeared in.My teacher’s interpretation of the theory helped me understand it.A (n) countless number of stars shone in the nighttime sky.I’m surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast asleep .She spent many sleepless nights thinking about her trouble.He hadn’t a proper night’s sleep for a month.I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.I was so tired I fell asleep during the lecture.He was so tired that he slept like a log.A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in.Don’t worry-you won’t wake him-he’s a heavy ___ sleeper __.She was taken to hospital after being submerged in an icy for 45 minutes.Social workers are interested in the violent subculture of London youth gangs.The submarine dived before she was spotted by the enemy aircraft.There is a subway from the bus station to the shopping center.She can’t adapt to the subzero temperatures of a Siberian winter.Subtropical regions are cooler than equatorial regions.Several other subspecies of gulls are found in the region.He was born subnormal and will never learn to speak.As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.We were both puzzled at the appearance of a horse in the street.Scientists have been studying the actual physical process of dreaming.The culture of a nation is a nation is always reflected in its language.It’s hard to predict what he will do next.Dr. Martineau had written an article about advances in medicine over the last five year.In many culture, the shape of the human skull is a(n) symbol that represents death.The ancient people of Europe spoke many different languages.Mr. Leigh’s huge phone bill was the result of a computer errorI was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting.We did a (n) conscious of the problem.The book reveals the author’s analysis thought.Flies are very _ common _ in warm weather.Her remarks were considerate and very _ appropriate _ to the situation.In some cultures, a man is _ forbidden _ to speak to his mother-in-law.When people go mountain climbing, they must carry all their _ supplies _ with them.Small cars use less gas then large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is _ related _ to its size.In china, we saw _ evidence _ everywhere that a real effort was being made to promote tourism.You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law _ requires _ you to have a driver’s license. Some people move to the suburbs because they don’t want to _ raise_ children in the city.I put too much water in my plant. The water dripped down the side of the pot and spread over the table. My plant died because I didn’t water it _ sufficiently _1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
新编大学英语3复习资料-单元
新编大学英语3复习资料-单元UNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with modern weapons,came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them.A. arming; hoping; controllingB. armed; to hope; to be controlledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3)My uncle was made ____ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4)Each parent and child __ asked to attend one ofthelectures given by Professor Wang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. is5)He will never _____ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break6)She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being7)If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8)Mary _____ for Washington to take part in hergrandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB. leftC. was leavingD. would leave9)It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part inB. take part inC. will take part inD. have taken part in10)_____his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having givenComplete the following sentences with the appropriate words from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort concern furthermore suppressdrug integrate homemaker compel knowledge meantime respect shame1.I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, Idon’t have time to do so.2.The _____________ that he had arrived at theairport safely made his parents very happy.3.The frequent ___________ of her own feelings hasmade her rather reserved.4.Two groups ___________________ into one teamin order to make it stronger.5. In some countries, women become ___________after they get married.6. The conference will begin in an hour; in the_____________, let’s have a cup of tea.7.It is such a(n) ___________ order that everyone ofus must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.8. His kindness and care gave his mother great___________.9. The teacher is so _____ that we are all very ______.10.Juvenile delinquency is often the result of____________ abuse.11.She showed a great deal of _________ abouther husband’s illness, since the doctor told her it was life-threatening.12.She felt so sorry for his ____________ behaviorat the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues. UNIT 41) Joe and his professor took ____ of Joe’s progress to decide what Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know the circumstances of divorce, so don’t make ____ judgments about it.A. morale C. moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aid doesn’t arrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in the first_____ of the project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better give hima ring ____ he forgets?A. in the case C. in caseB. in case of D. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, some schools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas.A. resort in C. resort fromB. resort to D. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____ developing the students’prod uctive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers___before their time.A. be bloomed C. bloomB. blooming D. bloomed10) According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____ :77.2 years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel.A. available C. achievableB. accessible D. acceptable12) Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacle C. offenseB. fault D. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concerned C. considerableB. careful D. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has____ from the basketball scene.A. disposed C. discouragedB. disappeared D. discardedDirections:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets.1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially____________. (accept)2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be herconfidant. (defend)4. He gave a ________________ of how the washingmachine works. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is the largest in thegroup. (dominate) 6. This will simply lead, in my ______________, tofurther problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage in the______________ future. (foresee)8. Mr. Smith is a(n) ________________ sociolinguist,and has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish)9. He said good night ____________, promising thathe would phone T om in the morning. (haste)10. __________________ can lead to frantic andunwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply)13. The answer is _____________ ,which means youlose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring about greater_____________ in the region. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to the Chinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC.supplies D suits2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurant justbecause people didn’t agree with what he said. A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the mostpopulated regions ofWestern Europe.A. denselyB. vastlyC. enormously D dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped____ at different villages.A.continuallyB. continuouslyC.graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurswill____ from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life spanand improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow ofnonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body.A. discussionB. conversationC. communicationD. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is ___to a light one for evening wear.A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on12. Everybody says he is an writer.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imaginable13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened14. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of15. He climbed up into the tree and picked allfruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at16. The pressure _____ causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children at Christma s ____Ritz’smind.A. preyed inB. preyed atC. preyed onD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to makeit enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to achild’s size.A. shrankB. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials youordered are .A. out of stockB. out of workC. out of reachD. out of practice22. She tears of sorrow for what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generallysplendid and well maintained, with few sharp curves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.A. selectionsB. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style to my subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate26. Finding a job in such a big company has alwaysbeen____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC. aboveD. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express his orsocial position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. statusD. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. instinctB. consciousnessC. conscienceD. impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets.1. Employees must fill in those ____________ formsbefore having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ____________ of him to stamp out of therestaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain______________. (conscious)4. It rained ______________ all summer, whichcompletely spoiled our vacation. (continue)5. The children were ____________ of receiving giftsat the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s ___________gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______________ at her father’sdeath.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great_______________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager __________. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply ____________. (offend)12. I don’t know him ____________, but I’ve read hisbooks.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine)14. He has a natural _________________ about theworld.(curious)15. The experiment produced some ______________results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with theappropriate forms of the words or phrasesaccording to the meanings of the expressionsgiven in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________(领地，领域) with this new software.2) ___________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she willeasily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned thathis team lost again.4) He had the sudden __________ (冲动) to shout out“Rubbish”in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I __________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles orphotos which ____________ (干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the armyhave been the subject of much __________ (争议).9) ______________ (与……相比) our small apartment,our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final___________ (阶段).11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been __________ (追踪) downand arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its workingpractices _____________ (作为反应) criticism by customers.14) The painter gave the art students _____________(有建设性的) criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are ____________(可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的)suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a ____________ (一系列) oflectures related to their subjects and purposes. 19) Some scientists argue that the complexorganizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the ____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought to kids to think about currentissues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you ____from NewYork.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having to dopart-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help eachother to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) HoweverD) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left todo it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together,the one the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually working longhours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises17. The hurricane did a lot of damage to the coastalvillages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) tornC) spoiled D) injured18. it or not, his discovery has created a stir inscientific circles.A) Believe B) BelievingC) To believe D) Believed 19. The house was very quiet, as it was on the side ofa mountain.A) isolating B) being isolatedC) isolated D) having been isolated20. Try the product out in the comfort of your ownhome with absolutely no to buy it.A) assignment B) paymentC) engagement D) commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , drawing millionsof visitors every year.A) attention B) appointmentC) arrangement D) attraction22. This kind of glasses manufactured by skilledcraftsmen _comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C) wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damaged in the flood and hadto be .A) reunited B) restoredC) reserved D) reflected24. The reason that I plan to go is if I don’t.A) because she will be disappointedB) that she will be disappointedC) for she will be disappointedD) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange for insurance __I neededmedical treatment.A) nevertheless B) althoughC) in case D) so that26. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood thesociety .A) she had grown upB) which had she grown up inC) in which she had grown upD) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.A) Although most insectsC) Most insectsB) Despite most insectsD) Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remain submerged formore than two minutes, they can stay underwater fifteen minutes before having to surface for air. A) as long B) as long asC) so long D) so long that29. Thomas Paine, , wrote Common Sense, apamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.A) writer of eloquentC) an eloquent writerB) whose eloquent writingD) writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’s most importanteconomic activity,_17 percent of the workforce. A) engagesB) and to engageC) that it engages D) engagingDirections:Choose the choice that best fits into the passage.Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in ridership along the lines comprising the rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western 31 where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, luxurious, and quiteconvenient 32 to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times changed and the automobile became America’s standar d of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other 33 of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of total market were 34 : A) anxious fliers—those concerned 35 safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and B) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, 36, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressedexperiences 37 by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful 38 that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs 39 nature and America in order to most affectively reach target audiences. Results wereimpressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits 40 its Chicago to Seattle route.31、A. routes B. roads C. ways D. paths32、A. comparing B. comparedC. compareD. being compared 33、A. parts B.portions C.proportionsD.aspects34、A. divided B.targeted C. provided D.excluded35、A. with B. for C. at D. in36、A.formal B.casual C.stressful D.considerable37、A.gained B.retained C.attained D.maintained38、A.session B.solitude C. scenery D. stain39、A. involve B. involvedC.involvingD. being involved40、A. on B. in C. at D. ofDirections:Read the following passage and then choose the best choice.Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two or four times more distance from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius (半径范围) extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commuter there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the outer edge of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in remote areas. Overthe same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitanarea.Anxiousto take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real-estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never occupied, there was always a huge surplus subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or tofuture land users. Those who purchasedand prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.41. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) types of mass transportationB) instability of urban lifeC) how supply and demand determine land useD) the effects of mass transportation on urbanexpansion42. The author mentions all of the following as effectsof mass transportation on cities EXCEPT _____.A) growth in city areaB) separation of commercial and residential districts C) changes in life in the inner cityD) increasing standards of living43. The italicized word “sparked” in the firstparagraph is closest in meaning to _____.A) brought onB) surroundedC) sent out D) followed44. The italicized word “many” in the last paragraphrefers to _____.A) people B) lotsC) year D) developers45. According to the passage, what was onedisadvantage of residential expansion?A) It was expensive.B) It happened too slowly.C) It was unplanned.D) It created a demand for public transportation..**********************************************KEY************* *********************************UNIT 31BBBDC6DCADC1 furthermore2 knowledge3 suppression4 have been integrated5 homemakers6 meantime7 compelling8 comfort9 respectable respectful10 drug11 concern12 shameful UNIT 41 ABABC6 BCDCC11 AADDB1 acceptable2 avoidance3 defensive4 demonstration5 dominant6 estimation7 foreseeable8 accomplished9 hastily10 Hyper-vigilance11 ignorance12 implications13 incorrect14 instability UNIT 51BDAAC6DCDDB11 CCBBB16 ADCDA21 ABDBC26 DCCAA1 application2 childish3 consciousness4 continually5 expectant6 imitation7 penetrating8 sorrow9 tenderness10 learners11 offensive12 personally13 combination14 curiosity15 unexpected UNIT 61 territory2 Armed with3 frustrated4 impulse5 jeopardize6 stood by7 intrude8 controversy9 Compared with10 phase11 had collapsed12 tracked13 in response to14 constructive15 available16 survive17 alternative18 series19 instinct20 aggressive UNIT 71 CDBBB6 BBCBD11 AABCD 16 BAACD 21 DCBBC 26 CCBCD 31 ABDBA 36 BACCA 41 DDABC。
新编大学英语第三册课后翻译题答案(中译英)(全)
（P17）1. 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼（reasonable）You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。
（in general）In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
（come along）When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。
（set aside）Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
（hand in hand）I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. 他最终辜负了父母的期望。
（live up to）He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
（in contrast）In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.（P46）1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。
新编大学英语3课文翻译
doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。
软件翻译，仅供参考
新编大学英语 3 课文翻译
Unit 1
Personality
羞怯的痛苦
对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、 —— 愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的 愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的 —— 人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑 我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我 海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法： 吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 一个人的自我看法反映在自 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。 己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看 待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值 待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值 观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞 和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认 为他们“ 为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会 把批评看作是人身攻击。 相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊 心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情” 心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需 要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比 别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯 别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯 的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“ 的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好 一些。我知道这不是真的。” 一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自 我意识却是不利和有害的。 人们能够通过坚持不懈的 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，
新编大学英语3课后填空及翻译
1.1The people were urged to do their very best to save their nation.The mountain climbers halted for a rest.I am sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?She was embarrassed to heat her husband talking so loudly at the party.He adjusted very quickly to the heat of the country.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you complain to the manager?Don’t kid me. I know you’re not telling the truth.If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it. “I didn’t want to subject him to the long journey,” she said.Papa saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied.A baby cannot easily coordinate his movements.We asked high school student to participate in an anti-drugs campaign.1.2Failing the final exams was a bitter disappointment for me.You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.You’d be hopeless looking after children—you don’t have enough patience.The queen’s visit was a memorable occasion.He was very reluctant to go, but he had no choice.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance of the building.The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.He was envious of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.Do you think you are more knowledgeable than your parents were at your age?The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.2.1Your books and magazines are almost in a mess. Go and put them in order.History will not repeat itself.Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.People will not believe a person who always exaggerates.After three hours’ frustrating delay, the train at last arrived.The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.2.2The expression on bill’s face conveyed his thoughts.Teacher can’t give pupils any assistance in exams?When did you first encounter these problems?There was a lot of conflict between him and his father when he was youngI hope you would give this idea extra emphasis in your report.David reacted to what I said by leaving the room.I recognize that I may have been wrong.Anne finished her work in a diligent manner.He was with an elderly man, whom I assumed was his grandfather.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.It would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with the policies.2.3He pulled out a knife and opened the box where you live.The amount you pay depends on where you live.We finished writing the report with the assistance of two experts.Undoubtedly, radio and television are important mean of communication.In her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough.At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.I’ve got no way of contacting him at all.3.1They had great expectation for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his limitations he just assumes he can do everything.No one doubts he capability for the job.She was so proud of her achievement of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a trip to Moscow. The meeting was called in response to a request from India.From the newspaper article, we gained a (n) awareness of other people’s problems.He was well-known for his violent and threatening behavior.To his great disappointment he failed to get the job.His cruelty to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.Jane’s dependence on milk for a ride to work was a problem when mike took a vacation.3.2He entered into politics as a hobby.She channeled all her energies into to taking care of her children.Our boss’s attitude holds workers who want a promotion.I cannot believe that you were quite unaware of my growing affecting for you.The capacity to think separates humans from animals.Marcia has referred to him as a dear friend.The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.This situation calls for immediate action.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U.S.He sees himself as a failure.What did he say in __ explanation _ of his lateness?The exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motoring enthusiastsAfter the two hours’ frustrating delay, our train finally arrived.The popularity of home computers has increased greatly in recent years.Murphy was attacked by three young men and beaten unconscious .The severe thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power in our neighborhood.The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short movementsBill is recognizable from the many movies he has appeared in.My teacher’s interpretation of the theory helped me understand it.A (n) countless number of stars shone in the nighttime sky.I’m surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast asleep .She spent many sleepless nights thinking about her trouble.He hadn’t a proper night’s sleep for a month.I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.I was so tired I fell asleep during the lecture.He was so tired that he slept like a log.A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in.Don’t worry-you won’t wake him-he’s a heavy ___ sleeper __.She was taken to hospital after being submerged in an icy for 45 minutes.Social workers are interested in the violent subculture of London youth gangs.The submarine dived before she was spotted by the enemy aircraft.There is a subway from the bus station to the shopping center.She can’t adapt to the subzero temperatures of a Siberian winter.Subtropical regions are cooler than equatorial regions.Several other subspecies of gulls are found in the region.He was born subnormal and will never learn to speak.As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.We were both puzzled at the appearance of a horse in the street.Scientists have been studying the actual physical process of dreaming.The culture of a nation is a nation is always reflected in its language.It’s hard to predict what he will do next.Dr. Martineau had written an article about advances in medicine over the last five year.In many culture, the shape of the human skull is a(n) symbol that represents death.The ancient people of Europe spoke many different languages.Mr. Leigh’s huge phone bill was the result of a computer errorI was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting.We did a (n) conscious of the problem.The book reveals the author’s analysis thought.Flies are very _ common _ in warm weather.Her remarks were considerate and very _ appropriate _ to the situation.In some cultures, a man is _ forbidden _ to speak to his mother-in-law.When people go mountain climbing, they must carry all their _ supplies _ with them.Small cars use less gas then large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is _ related _ to its size.In china, we saw _ evidence _ everywhere that a real effort was being made to promote tourism.You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law _ requires _ you to have a driver’s license. Some people move to the suburbs because they don’t want to _ raise_ children in the city.I put too much water in my plant. The water dripped down the side of the pot and spread over the table. My plant died because I didn’t water it _ sufficiently _1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
大学本科大英三复合式听写练习18-19-1(2)
Compound DictationPassage OneThe pursuit of success is a natural human drive. We all desire success in one form or another. Perhaps we want to get a 1 , or run a successful business, or be respected for our art. But if we are going to put a good deal of our youthful 2 into achieving a goal, it's worth taking the time to ask ourselves whether the goal is worth 3 . If we ask ourselves why we wish to achieve anything, the 4 answer is that we believe it will make us happy. Now we must 5 whether this is true, and whether there might be a quicker 6to happiness, and most importantly, whether the pursuit of this future happiness is risking our happiness today. The Greek philosopher Aristotle7 an experiment about happiness. He said that if you ask anyone why they are doing something or what they are doing, their 8 answer will be because it makes them happy. A person starting up her own business might initially say she wants to make money and have more 9 . Ask her why and she'll say because it will let her spend more quality time with her family, ask her again and she'll say that this quality time will bring her happiness. We all look for happiness most of the time every day. Butwe 10 stop and ask ourselves –– are we pursuing it in the most 11 way? We'll examine how efficient our business plan is, or our work 12 , or our golf drive, but we don't stop to look at whether we are 13 moving towards happiness. In order to achieve the goal of happiness, we should 14 asking ourselves whether our life map is leading us toward happiness by the fastest 15 .Passage TwoFor most people, shopping is still a matter of 1 down the high street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from2 will be harder. Many governments therefore want to3 high street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace (网络空间) as a basis for a new era of corporate (全体的) self-regulation. Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes4 for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs, or their rights to a refund (退款) when goods are faulty. But governments cannot5 national laws on businesses whose only presence in their country is on the screen. Other countries have6 , but the rules of consumer protection differ, as does enforcement. One answer is for governments to7 more: to recognize each other's rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of8 rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober states to accept. There is, however, an9 . Let the electronic businesses do the "regulations" themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so. In electronic commerce, a good 10 for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset for all businesses. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. Forinstance, customers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the 11 screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA's rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead. Consumers will need to use their judgment. But 12 because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more 13 than consumers of the normal sort—and the new technology will also make it easier for them to 14 noisily when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the coming of technology may 15 for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.Passage ThreeOne of the greatest things about 1 over advertising is the greater fuss, the more of a 2 the industry itself seems to become. Advertising is an area that 3 intense passion and emotion. It seems to affect those who attack it and those who defend it in similar ways. Before long both are exhibiting the same overwhelming urge to 4 their case and it then becomes 5 to believe that the critics and the defenders of advertising are even arguing over the same thing. But just as it seemed 6 to us to accept advertising without going to either extreme, it also seemed 7 to try and find out what advertising in the Britain of the sixties was really like. We knew it expended about 500 million dollars a year and it employed over 200, 000 individuals with higher 8 . But once we tried finding out 9 what all this money was spent on, what all these highly paid individuals did for it, a curious thing happened. This strange animal called advertising began to 10. In its place were advertising men and advertising 11 , all working in different ways and to different rules and all showing obvious differences of ability, taste and 12 . We ended by discovering groups of well-paid, highly anxious advertising individuals. They were all trying hard, in their various ways to endure the opposed and often 13 pressures within their work. Their success or failure resulted from their 14 . All this seemed of considerable importance, and any future move to reform advertising will have to make the 15 effort to understand what it is about and why its individuals behave as they do.Passage FourUnemployment and poverty are the two major 1 that are facing the world economy at present. Unemployment leads to financial crisis and 2 the overall purchasing power of a nation. This in turn results in poverty followed by increasing burden of debt. Now, poverty can be 3 in several ways. According to the World Bank, poverty manifests a financial condition where people are unable to 4 the minimum standard of living. Poverty can beof different types like absolute poverty and relative poverty. There may be many other 5 like urban poverty, rural poverty, primary poverty, 6 poverty and many more. Whatever the type of poverty, the basic reason has always been lack of respectable income. Here comes the role of unemployment behind poverty. Lack of employment opportunities and the7 income difference bring about mass poverty in most of the developing and underdeveloped economies of the world. Lack of effective demand of labor is one of the 8 reasons for unemployment. In the less developed economies a substantial portion of the total workforce works as surplus labor. This problem is 9 prevailing in the agricultural10 . Due to excess labor, the marginal productivity of the workforce may be zero or even11 . This excess pool of labor is the first to become unemployed during the period of economic or social crisis. When a capitalist economy 12 some dynamic changes in its organizational structure, it results in structural unemployment. This type of unemployment may also 13 if the lack of effective demand continues for a substantially long period of time. In case of frictional unemployment（摩擦性失业）, workers are 14 unemployed. There may be cases of hidden unemployment where workers restrain themselves from working due to absence of appropriate 15 .Passage FiveIn recent years, American society has become increasingly 1 on its universities to find 2 to its major problems. It is the universities that have been charged with the principal responsibility for developing the 3 to place men on the moon; to deal with our deteriorating environment; to develop the means to feed the world's rapidly increasing population. The effort 4 in meeting these demands results in its own problems. This5 on the creation of new knowledge significantly affects the universities' efforts to perform their principal functions, the6 and interpretation of knowledge, the imparting of the heritage (传统) of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward. With regard to this task, universities today7 find themselves in a serious bind. On the one hand, there is the American8 to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of this has been a dramatic increase in an enrollment in our universities,9 with a radical shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. On the other hand, there are serious limitations on the resources 10 for higher education. While higher education has become a great "growth industry," it is also simultaneously a tremendous drain on the resources of this nation. One 11 aspect of this drain on resources lies in the shortage of trained 12 , which, in turn, has led to a declining standard in instruction. 13 these difficulties is the concern with research, with its competing claims on resources and faculty. In addition, there is a strong14 for the institutions' organization and functionality to 15 to the demands of research rather than those of teaching.Passage SixWhat is leadership? Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to1 . Leaders don't force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get2 from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with3 and fairness. Good leaders aren't "lone rangers" (独行侠). They4 that an organization's strategies for success require the combined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the5 for transforming those talents into results. Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future – not sticking to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to6 , and to take the lead. They are not7 with merely taking care of what's already there. They want to move forward to create something new. Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as8 , and speak from experience as well as understanding from the problems they face and the people they work with. Leaders are9 . They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they 10 to achieve agreements out of 11 . Leadership is all about getting people 12 to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest 13 , and motivating them to work toward a common good. A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. A leader who has respect for other people at all 14 of an organization will find that respect is returned. If you have their respect, they will be motivated to work 15 to accept your ideas, to follow you and to take actions.Compound DictationPassage OneThe pursuit of success is a natural human drive. We all desire success in one form or another. Perhaps we want to get a promotion, or run a successful business, or be respected for our art. But if we are going to put a good deal of our youthful energy into achieving a goal, it's worth taking the time to ask ourselves whether the goal is worth attaining. If we ask ourselves why we wish to achieve anything, the inevitable answer is that we believe it will make us happy. Now we must reflect whether this is true, and whether there might be a quicker approachto happiness, and most importantly, whether the pursuit of this future happiness is risking ourhappiness today. The Greek philosopher Aristotle proposed an experiment about happiness. He said that if you ask anyone why they are doing something or what they are doing, their ultimate answer will be because it makes them happy. A person starting up her own business might initially say she wants to make money and have more freedom. Ask her why and she'll say because it will let her spend more quality time with her family, ask her again and she'll say that this quality time will bring her happiness. We all look for happiness most of the time every day. But we rarely stop and ask ourselves –– are we pursuing it in the most productive way? We'll examine how efficient our business plan is, or our work schedule, or our golf drive, but we don't stop to look at whether we are efficiently moving towards happiness. In order to achieve the goal of happiness, we should consider asking ourselves whether our life map is leading us toward happiness by the fastest route.Passage TwoFor most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the high street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from fraud will be harder. Many governments therefore want to extend high street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace (网络空间) as a basis for a new era of corporate (全体的) self-regulation. Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs, or their rights to a refund (退款) when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence in their country is on the screen. Other countries have regulators, but the rules of consumer protection differ, as does enforcement. One answer is for governments to cooperate more: to recognize each other's rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober states to accept. There is, however, an alternative. Let the electronic businesses do the "regulations" themselves. They do, after all, have aself-interest in doing so. In electronic commerce, a good reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset for all businesses. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA's rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead. Consumers will need to use their judgment. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than consumers of the normal sort—and the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain noisily when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the coming of technology may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.Passage ThreeOne of the greatest things about controversy over advertising is the greater fuss, the more of a mystery the industry itself seems to become. Advertising is an area that requires intense passion and emotion. It seems to affect those who attack it and those who defend it in similar ways. Before long both are exhibiting the same overwhelming urge to exaggerate their case and it then becomes complicated to believe that the critics and the defenders of advertising are even arguing over the same thing. But just as it seemed sensible to us to accept advertising without going to either extreme, it also seemed logical to try and find out what advertising in the Britain of the sixties was really like. We knew it expended about 500 million dollars a year and it employed over 200, 000 individuals with higher salaries. But once we tried finding out exactly what all this money was spent on, what all these highly paid individuals did for it, a curious thing happened. This strange animal called advertising began to disappear. In its place were advertising men and advertising agencies, all working in different ways and to different rules and all showing obvious differences of ability, taste and effectiveness. We endedby discovering groups of well-paid, highly anxious advertising individuals. They were all trying hard, in their various ways to endure the opposed and often contradictory pressures within their work. Their success or failure resulted from their consistency. All this seemed of considerable importance, and any future move to reform advertising will have to make the mental effort to understand what it is about and why its individuals behave as they do.Passage FourUnemployment and poverty are the two major challenges that are facing the world economy at present. Unemployment leads to financial crisis and diminishes the overall purchasing power of a nation. This in turn results in poverty followed by increasing burden of debt. Now, poverty can be described in several ways. According to the World Bank, poverty manifests a financial condition where people are unable to maintain the minimum standard of living. Poverty can be of different types like absolute poverty and relative poverty. There may be many other classifications like urban poverty, rural poverty, primary poverty, secondary poverty and many more. Whatever the type of poverty, the basic reason has always been lack of respectable income. Here comes the role of unemployment behind poverty. Lack of employment opportunities and the resultant income difference bring about mass poverty in most of the developing and underdeveloped economies of the world. Lack of effective demand of labor is one of the principal reasons for unemployment. In the less developed economies a substantial portion of the total workforce works as surplus labor. This problem is particularly prevailingin the agricultural sector. Due to excess labor, the marginal productivity of the workforce may be zero or even negative. This excess pool of labor is the first to become unemployed during the period of economic or social crisis. When a capitalist economy undergoes somedynamic changes in its organizational structure, it results in structural unemployment. This type of unemployment may also emerge if the lack of effective demand continues for a substantially long period of time. In case of frictional unemployment（摩擦性失业）, workers are temporarily unemployed. There may be cases of hidden unemployment where workers restrain themselves from working due to absence of appropriate facilities.Passage FiveIn recent years, American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been charged with the principal responsibility for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; to deal with our deteriorating environment; to develop the means to feed the world's rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands results in its own problems. This concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly affects the universities' efforts to perform their principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge, the imparting of the heritage (传统) of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward. With regard to this task, universities today generally find themselves in a serious bind. On the one hand, there is the American commitment to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of this has been a dramatic increase in an enrollment in our universities, coupled with a radical shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. On the other hand, there are serious limitations on the resources available for higher education. While higher education has become a great "growth industry," it is also simultaneously a tremendous drain on the resources of this nation. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the shortage of trained faculty, which, in turn, has led to a declining standard in instruction. Intensifying these difficulties is the concern with research, with its competing claims on resources and faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions' organization and functionality to conform to the demands of research rather than those of teaching.Passage SixWhat is leadership? Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to identify. Leaders don't force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get commitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness. Good leaders aren't "lone rangers" (独行侠). They recognize that an organization's strategies for success require the combinedtalents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the accelerator for transforming those talents into results. Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future – not sticking to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to take the lead. They are not content with merely taking care of what's already there. They want to move forward to create something new. Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding from the problems they face and the people they work with. Leaders are flexible. They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict. Leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization will find that respect is returned. If you have their respect, they will be motivated to work diligently to accept your ideas, to follow you and to take actions.。
新编大学英语三各单元翻译复习资料[1]
![新编大学英语三各单元翻译复习资料[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f251e53fdcccda38376baf1ffc4ffe473368fd83.png)
P17:1) , (反映了) a .2) (担心) .3) ’s a (深刻的影响).4.. (看作. ....5) ’s (敏感的) .6) (作出反应) ?7... (排除.... .8) ’s a I’ (克服我的恐惧) .9) , ’ (集中注意力在) .10) a (未作评论).P17: 1) 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
()a .2) 总的来说, 孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康, 受到了更好的教育。
( )3) 待适当的机会来临, 他就能抓住。
( )4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起, 享受生活。
( )5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以与同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
( )I .6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。
( )7) 相比之下, 我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
( )8) 经过努力, 他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
()P46: 1) 人们认为, 悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。
2) 与此相反, 乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。
3) 当你做某件事失败时, 把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。
, a .4) 在问题或困难面前, 要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。
5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。
’t .6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望, 因此不要过多地责怪自己。
, ’t .P64.1...... (有玫瑰图案. .2) a (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).3) (信誓旦旦地保证) .4) (把这封信送到) ?5) (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力).6) / (别胡闹).7.... (远处打雷的声音).8) (得到政府的批准).9) (虽然他喝酒太多).10) (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).P113: 1) 由于紧急情况, 这位医生几小时内都没有空。
( )2) 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？ ()3) 我母亲总是告诉我, 从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。
( )I I ’t .4) 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit1 Translation你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
1) Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。
2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
3) When the right opportun ity comes along, he’ll take it.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。
4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同发亲手拉手走路的情景。
5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.他最终辜负了父母的期望。
6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.9)V ery often a disappointment becomes a turning point for a wonderful experience to come along.10)Time spent this way helps you learn more about yourself.11)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potentials.Unit 21) she wore a dress with a pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it.2)Helen had prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)3) Ann promised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.4) Could you deliver this letter(把这封信送到)to the accounts department?5) We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力)6) Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves(别胡闹)7) We could hear the sound of distant thunder（远处打雷的声音）8) The project has now received approval from the government（得到政府的批准）9) Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much（虽然他喝酒太多）10) Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 3 Translation由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。
1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群。
2) How will taxes affect people with low income?去母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。
3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。
4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.在我看来你没有什么选择。
5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。
6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.对这么一大撞大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。
7) For such a big ho use the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Unit 4 Translation几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。
1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。
2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。
3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。
4) Y ou may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.恐怖分子采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。
5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.他说他下午会呆在办公室里，以便万一你要见他。
6) He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.科学家已确定了造成畸形发育基因。
7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。
8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes. Unit5 Translation看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦虑了。
1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。
2) In time he will see who is his true friend.那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。
3) That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.大半个冬天他都因病困在屋里。
4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.他们一有机会就会练习英语口语。
5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。
6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.临近学期结束时，同学们都忙着准备考试。
7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.这么冷的冬天，我们渴望它快点过去。
8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Unit 6 Translation每当她姨妈来访的时候，她总是表现不好。
1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit. 要不是你们的帮助，我们不会准时完成任务。
2) If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客。
3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣。
4) The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择。
5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.只有peter去参加晚会她才会去。
6) His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。