哈尔滨中考英语单词词形转换总结与
中考英语词性转换归纳
中考英语词性转换归纳-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的 height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightlycasual—casuallyclear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here。
中考英语词性转换归纳
中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve—-—achievement 成就advertise-—- advertisement// advertising agree-agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue—--argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop-——development disagree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage———management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete-competition 竞争，比赛discuss-discussion 讨论educate--—--education decide———-decision describe-description描写，描绘express 表达--—-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize-——-organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitation inspire-—-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute--—-pollution 污染predict—-—prediction 预言pronounce --—pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许----—permission suggest-建议，暗示—suggestion solve解决-—-——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform—---performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-—-bathing end 结束-—-—ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ————meaning 意义say—---—saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨）—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止--—-behavior know 知道-——knowledge 知识fly-flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击—----—hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合----—mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-——-—seat 座位succeed—success tour 在-——--旅游，在—-———作巡回演出直接+地点t tour China --—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气----—angry hunger———hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur————furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health——-healthy luck—--lucky cloud——-cloudywind-windy rain——-rainy snow——-snowy sun—sunny tourist—-———-touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐———salty 咸的shine——-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味—————-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点———-spotted 有斑点的talent———--talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛—-—painful 痛苦的use—-—useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-——- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort—-—comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套—————suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-——-—mysterious 神秘的6。
中考英语必考词性转换归纳
中考常考词性互换able (adj.)有能力的—ability(n.)能力—enable(v.)使能够—[反] unable(adj.)无能力的absent(adj.)缺席的—absence(n.)缺席accident(n.)事故—accidental(adj.)意外的act(v.)行动—active(adj.)积极的—activity(n.)活动—[反]inactive(adj.)不活跃的—actor(n.)男演员—actress(n.)女演员—action (n.)行动add(v.)加—addition (n.)增加—additional (adj.)额外的admire (v.)钦佩—admirable(adj.)值得钦佩的advantage(n.)优点—[反]disadvantage(n.)缺点affect (v.)影响—effect (n.)影响age(n.)年龄—aged (adj.)年老的agree(v.)同意—agreement (n.)—[反]disagree (v.)—disagreement (n.)不同意amaze(v.)使惊奇—amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的—amazed (adj.)感到惊奇的America(n.)美国—American (adj.)美国的(n.)美国人amusement(n.)娱乐—amusing (adj.)引人发笑的—amused (adj.)感到好笑的appear(v.)出现—appearance (n.)外貌—[反] disappear (v.)消失—disappearance (n.)消失argue(v.)争辩—argument (n.)争论，辩论arrive(v.)到达—arrival(n.)到达attend(v.)参加—attentive (adj.)集中精神的—attentively (adv.)集中精神地；专注地—attention (n.)注意attract(v.)吸引—attractive (adj.)有吸引力的Australia(n.)澳大利亚—Australian (adj.)澳大利亚的(n.)澳大利亚人beautiful(adj.)美丽的—beautifully(adv.)美丽地—beauty (n.)美丽—beautify (v.)使美丽bed(n.)床—bedroom (n.)卧室beg(v.)乞求—beggar (n.)乞丐begin(v.)开始—beginning (n.)开始—beginner(n.)初学者breathe(v.)呼吸—breath (n.)呼吸bright(adj.)聪明的；明亮的—brightly (adv.)聪明地；明亮地Britain(n.)英国—British (adj.)英国的(n.)英国人brother(n.)兄弟—brotherly (adj.)兄弟般的build(v.)建造—building (n.)大楼busy(adj.)忙的—business (n.)生意—businessman (n.)男商人—businesswoman (n.)女商人Canada(n.)加拿大—Canadian (adj.)加拿大(人)的(n.)加拿大人care(n.)小心—careful (adj.)仔细的—carefully (adv.)仔细地—[反]careless (adj.)粗心的—carelessly (adv.)粗心地centre/ center(n.)中心—central (adj.)中心的certain(adj.)确信—certainly (adv.)一定；当然change（v./n.）改变—changeable (adj.)多变的cheer（v./n.）欢呼—cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的chemistry(n.)化学—chemical (adj.)化学的child(n.)孩子—children(复数)孩子们childhood (n.)儿童时代China(n.)中国—Chinese (adj.)中国的(n.)中国人(n.)汉语choose(v.)选择—choice (n.)选择city(n.)城市—citizen (n.)市民class(n.)班级—classroom (n.)教室—classmate (n.)同学—classic(adj.)经典的—classical (adj.)古典的clear(adj.)清楚的—clearly (adv.)清楚地cloud(n.)云—cloudy (adj.)多云的collect(v.)收集—collection (n.)收藏—collector (n.)收藏家color(n.)颜色—colorful (adj.)色彩鲜艳的comfort(n.)舒服—comfortable (adj.)舒服的—[反]uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的—comfortably (adv.)舒服地confidence(n.)自信—confident (adj.)自信的cook(n.)厨师—cooker (n.)厨具cover(v.)覆盖—discover (v.)发现—discovery (n.)发现create(v.)创造—creative (adj.)创造性的—creator (n.)创造者cross(v.)穿过—across(prep.)穿过—crossroad (n.)十字路口crowd(n.)人群—crowded (adj.)拥挤的culture(n.)文化—cultural (adj.)文化的custom(n.)风俗—customs (n.)海关—customer (n.)顾客cycle(v.)骑车—cyclist(n.)骑车人danger(n.)危险—dangerous (adj.)危险的dark(adj.)黑暗的—darken (v.)变暗—darkness (n.)黑暗day(n.)天—daily (adj.)日常的decide(v.)决定—decision (n.)决定deep(adj.)深的—deepen(v.)加深—depth(n.)深度delight(n.)高兴—delighted(adj.)高兴的—delightful(adj.)令人愉快的depend(v.)依靠—dependence(n.)依靠—dependent(adj.)依靠的design(v.)设计—designer(n.)设计者detect(v.)发现—detective(n.)侦探—detector(n.)探测器determine(v.)决定—determined(adj.)坚定的—determination(n.)决心develop(v.)发展—development(n.)发展—developed(adj.)发达的—developing (adj.)发展中的die(v.)死—dead(adj.)死的—death(n.)死亡—deadly(adj.)致命的differ(v.)不同于—difference(n.)不同—different(adj.)不同的—differently(adv.)不同地difficult(adj.)困难的—difficulty(n.)困难dirt(n.)尘土—dirty(adj.)肮脏的disable(v.)使伤残—disabled(adj.)残疾的disappoint(v.)使失望—disappointed(adj.)失望的—disappointing(adj.)令人失望的—disappointment (n.)失望discuss(v.)讨论—discussion(n.)讨论distant(adj.)遥远的—distance(n.)距离down(adv.)向下—downstairs(adv.)到楼下—[反]upstairs(adv.)到楼上draw(v.)画—drawer(n.)抽屉—drawing(n.)图画drive(v.)驾驶—driver(n.)驾驶员dust(n.)尘土—dusty(adj.)布满灰尘的—duster(n.)抹布—dustman(n.)垃圾工easy(adj.)容易的—easily(adv.)容易地education(n.)教育—educational(adj.)教育的—educate(v.)教育—educator(n.)教师electric(adj.)电的—electricity(n.)电—electrical(adj.)电力的embarrass(v.)使尴尬—embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的—embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的end(v./n.)结束—ending(n.)结尾—endless(adj.)无尽的engine(n.)发动机—engineer(n.)工程师—engineering(n.)工程enjoy(v.)喜欢—enjoyable(adj.)使人愉快的enter(v.)进入—entrance(n.)入口—[反]exit(n.)出口environment (n.)环境—environmental(adj.)环保的Europe(n.)欧洲—European(adj.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人excite(n.)兴奋—exciting令人兴奋的—excited(adj.)感到兴奋的—excitement(n.)兴奋expense(n.)费用—expensive(adj.)昂贵的—[反]cheap(adj.)便宜的experience(n.)经验；经历—experienced(adj.)有经验的fail (v.)失败—failure (n.)失败fair (adj.)公平的—unfair (adj.)不公平的familiar (adj.)熟悉的—unfamiliar (adj.)不熟悉的farm(n.)农场—farmer(n.)农民—farming(n.)务农father (n.)父亲—fatherly(adj.)慈父般的favour(n.)恩惠—favourite(adj.)最喜爱的final(adj.)最后的—finally(adv.)最后fire(n.)火—fireman(n.)消防员—firework(n.)烟火fish(n.)鱼—fisherman(n.)渔夫fly(v.)飞—flight(n.)航班fog(n.)雾—foggy(adj.)有雾的follow(v.)听从；跟从—following(adj.)下面的fool(v.)愚弄—foolish(adj.)愚蠢的foreign(adj.)外国的—foreigner(n.)外国人forget (v.)忘记—forgetful(adj.)健忘的—forgettable(adj.)难忘的fortune(n.)运气—fortunate(adj.)幸运的—fortunately(adv.)幸运地France (n.)法国—French (adj.)法国的(n.)法国人(n.)法语free(adj.)自由的—freedom (n.)自由freeze (v.)结冰—freezing (adj.)极冷的—frozen (adj.)冰冻的friend (n.)朋友—friendly (adj.)友好的—friendship (n.)友谊frighten (v.)使害怕—frightened (adj.)受惊吓的—frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的fun (n.)乐趣—funny (adj.)滑稽的Germany (n.)德国—German (adj.)德国的(n.)德国人(n.)德语gold (n.)金，黄金—golden (adj.)金色的guilt (n.)内疚—guilty (adj.)内疚的happy (adj.)高兴的—happily (adv.)高兴地—happiness (n.)高兴—unhappy (adj.)不高兴的—unhappily不高兴地harm (n.)伤害—harmful (adj.)有害的—[反]harmless(adj.)无害的head (n.)头—headache (n.)头痛health (n.)健康—healthy (adj.)健康的—[反] unhealthy (adj.)不健康的heat (n.)热—hot (adj.)热的heavy(adj.)重的—heavily (adv.)沉重的；大量地help (v./n.)帮助—helpful (adj.)有帮助的—[反] helpless (adj.)无助的high (adj.)高—height (n.)高度—highrise (n.)高层建筑history (n.)历史—historical (adj.)历史的—historic (adj.)历史上有名的home (n.)家—homeless (adj.)无家可归的—homesick (adj.)想家的honest (adj.)诚实的—honesty (n.)诚实—[反]dishonesty (n.)不诚实—dishonest (adj.)不诚实的hope (v.)希望—hopeful(adj.)有希望的—[反]hopeless (adj.)绝望的hungry (n.)饥饿—hunger(n.)饥饿—hungrily (adv.)饥饿地hurry (v.)匆忙—hurried (adj.)匆忙的—hurriedly (adv.)匆忙地ill (adj.)生病的—illness (n.)生病immediate (adj.)立刻的—immediately (adv.)立刻important (adj.)重要的—importance (n.)重要性—unimportant (adj.)不重要的—unimportantly(adv.)不重要地improve (v.)提高—improvement (n.)提高independent (adj.)独立的—independence (n.)独立injure (v.)使受伤—injured (adj.)受伤的—injury(n.)伤害interest (n.)兴趣(v.)使……感兴趣—interesting(adj.)有趣的—interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview (v.)采访—interviewer (n.)采访者introduce (v.)介绍—introduction (n.)介绍；说明invent (v.)发明—inventor (n.)发明家—invention (n.)发明物invite (v.)邀请—invitation (n.)邀请Italy (n.)意大利—Italian (adj.)意大利的(n.)意大利人(n.)意大利语job(n.)工作—jobless (adj.)失业的joy (n.)高兴—enjoy (v.)喜欢juice (n.)果汁；饮料—juicy (adj.)多汁的kind (adj.)友好的—kindness (n.)仁慈；好意—kindly (adv.)慈祥地，友好地—[反] unkind(adj.)不友好的know (v.)知道—knowledge (n.)知识late (adj.)迟的/ adv. (迟)—lately (adv.)最近—latest (adj.)最近的laugh (v.)大声笑—laughter (n.)笑；笑声—laughing (adj.)笑的；带笑意的law(n.)法律—lawyer(n.)律师lead (v.)带领—leader (n.)领导者learn (v.)学习—learner (n.)学习者lecture (n.)演讲—lecturer (n.)演讲者library (n.)图书馆—librarian (n.)图书管理员like (v.)喜欢—[反]dislike (v.)不喜欢listen (v.)听—listener (n.)听者live (v.)居住—life (n.)生活；生命—lively(adj.)生动的—alive (adj.)活着的—living (adj.)活着的locate (v.)确定……地点—location (n.)位置—local (adj.)当地的lone (adj.)独自的—lonely (adj.)孤独的—alone (adj.)独自的long (adj.)长的—length (n.)长度lose (v.)丢失—loser (n.)失败者—loss (n.)丢失—lost (adj.)迷路的loud (adj.)响亮的—loudly (adv.)大声地—aloud (adv.)大声地love (v./n.)爱—lovely (adj.)可爱的luck (n.)幸运—lucky (adj.)幸运的—luckily (adv.)幸运地—[反]unlucky (adj.)不幸的—unluckily(adv.)不幸地mad(adj.)发疯的—madly (adv.)发狂地main (adj.)主要的—mainly (adv.)主要地manage (v.)管理，经营—manager (n.)经理—management (n.)经营；管理marry (v.) (和某人)结婚—married (adj.)已婚的mean (v.)表示……的意思/打算—meaning (n.)意思—meaningful (adj.)意味深长的medicine (n.)药—medical (adj.)医疗的meet (v.)碰见；会见—meeting (n.)会议memorize (v.)记住—memory (n.)记忆mess (v.)杂乱—messy (adj.)凌乱的message (v.)信息—messenger (n.)送信人miss (v.)错过；想念—missing (adj.)丢失的mistake (n.)错误(v.)误会—mistaken(adj.)错误的mix (v.)混合—mixture (n.)混合物month (n.)月份—monthly (adj.)每月的mother (n.)母亲—motherly (adj.)母亲般的motor (n.)发动机；汽车—motorcycle (n.)摩托车mouse (n.)老鼠—mice (复数)老鼠—mouses (复数)鼠标move (v.)移动；搬家—moving (adj.)令人感动的—moved (adj.)感动的music (n.)音乐—musical (adj.)音乐的—musician (n.)音乐家nation (n.)民族—national (adj.)民族的；国家的—nationality (n.)国籍—international(adj.)国际的nature (n.)自然—natural (adj.)自然的near (adj.)近的(adv.)在附近—nearly (adv.)几乎need (v.)需要—necessary (adj.)必要的neighbour (n.)邻居—neighborhood (n.)住宅区noise (n.)噪音—noisy (adj.)吵闹的north (n.)北方(adj.)北方的—northern (adj.)北方的office (n.)办公室—officer (n.)官员—official (adj.)官员的—officially (adv.)官方地one(num.)一—once (n.)一次—first (num.)第一open (v.)开—opening (n.)开口—openly (adv.)公开地operate (v.)动手术—operation (n. )手术—operator (n.)手术员organize (v.)组织—organization (n.)组织own (v.)拥有—owner (n.)主人pack (v.)包裹—package (n.)包裹pain(n.)痛苦—painful(adj.)痛苦的paint (v.)画—painter (n.)画家—painting(n.)画patient (adj.)耐心的—patience (n.)耐心—[反]impatient(adj.)没有耐心的peace (n.)和平—peaceful(adj.)和平的perfect (adj.)完美的—perfection (n.)完美perform(v.)表演—performance (n.)表演permit (v.)允许—permission (n.)允许person (n.)人；人物—personal(adj.)私人的physics (n.)物理—physical(adj.)物理的；身体的pity (n.)同情—pitiful (adj.)有同情心的please (v.)使……高兴—pleased (adj.)满意的—pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的—pleasure (n.)高兴poison (n.)毒药—poisonous(adj.)有毒的police (n.)警察—policeman (n.)男警察—policewoman(n.)女警察polite(adj.)有礼貌的—[反]impolite (adj.)无礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地—[反]impolitely (adv.)不礼貌地pollute (v.)污染—pollution (n.)污染possess (v.)拥有—possession (n.)拥有possible (adj.)可能的—impossible (adj.)不可能的—possibly(adv.)可能地post (v.)寄—postage (n.)邮费—postman (n.)邮递员power (n.)力量—powerful (adj.)强大的practice (n./v.)练习—practise (v.)练习prepare (v.)准备—preparation (n.)准备present (adj.)出席的—presence (n.)出席price (n.)价格—priceless(adj.)无价的pride (n.)骄傲—proud (adj.)骄傲的print (v.)印刷—printer (n.)印刷工—printing (n.)印刷prison (n.)监狱—prisoner (n.)犯人produce (v.)生产—product (n.)产品—production (n.)生产—productive (adj.)生产的profession (n.)职业—professional (adj.)职业的promise (v.)承诺—promising (adj.)有前途的promote (v.)促进—promotion (n.)促进pronounce(v.)发音—pronunciation (n.)发音proper (adj.)恰当的—properly(adv.)恰当地—[反] improper (adj.)不恰当的quick (adj.)快的—quickly (adv.)快地—quicken (v.)加快quiet (adj.)安静的—quietly (adv.)安静地rain (n.)雨—rainy (adj.)有雨的rapid(adj.)迅速的—rapidly (adv.)迅速地rare (adj.)罕见的—rarely (adv.)罕见地real (adj.)真的—really (adv.)真地—realize (v.)意识到；实现reason (v./n.)评理—reasonable (adj.)合乎情理的recent(adj.)最近的—recently (adv.)最近；近来record(v./n.)记录—recorder(n.)录音机regular (adj.)有规律的—[反]irregular (adj.)无规律的relation (n.)关系—relative (adj.)有关系的report (v./ n.)报告—reporter (n.)记者rude (adj.)粗鲁的—rudely (adj.)粗鲁地—rudeness(n.)粗鲁rule (n.)规则—ruler (n.)尺run (v.)跑—runner (n.)赛跑的人Russia (n.)俄国—Russian (adj.)俄国的(n.)俄国人(n.)俄语sad (adj.)伤心的—sadly (adv.)伤心地—sadness (n.)伤心safe (adj.)安全的—safely (adv.)安全地—safety (n.)安全—save (v.)救salt (n.)食盐—salty (adj.)咸的satisfy (v.)使满意—satisfied (adj.)感到满意的—satisfying (adj.)令人满意的say (v.)说—saying (n.)谚语science(n.)科学—scientist (n.)科学家—scientific (adj.)科学的second (n.)第二—secondary (adj.)中等的serious (adj.)严重的—seriously (adv.)严重地serve (v.)为……服务—service (v.)服务sharp (adj.)锐利的—sharpen (v.)削尖shop (n.)商店—shopping (n.)购物short (adj.)短的—shorts (n.)短裤—shorten(v.)缩短sight (n.)视野，风景点—sightseeing (n.)观光—eyesight (n.)视力silence (n.)沉默—silent (adj.)沉默的—silently (adv.)默默地similar (adj.)相似的—similarly (adv.)相似地simple (adj.)简单的—simply (adv.)简单地sit (v.)坐—seat (n.)座位slow(adj.)慢的—slowly (adv.)慢地smart (adj.)聪明的—smartly (adv.)聪明地smoke (v.)吸烟—smoker (n.)吸烟者—smoky (adj.)冒烟的snow (n.)雪—snowy (adj.)下雪的—snowman(n.)雪人soft (adj.)软的—softly (adv.)温柔地；软的solve (v.)解决—solution (n.)解决方法space(n.)太空—spaceship (n.)宇宙飞船speak (v.)讲—speaker (n.)讲话的人—speech (n.)演讲—spoken (adj.)口头的special (adj.)特别的—specially (adv.)特别地spell (v.)拼写—spelling (n.)拼写stone (n.)石头—stony (adj.)铁石心肠的storm (n.)暴风雨—stormy (adj.)有暴风雨的stranger (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的—stranger (n.)陌生人—strangely (adv.)奇怪地strength (n.)力量—strengthen (v.)加强strong (adj.)强壮的—strongly (adv.)强壮地succeed (v.)成功—success(n.)成功—successful (adj.)成功的—successfully (adv.)成功地sudden (adj.)突然的—suddenly (adv.)突然地suggest (v.)建议—suggestion (n.)建议sun (n.)太阳—sunny (adj.)晴朗的sure (adj.)确信的—surely (adv.)确信survive (v.)幸存—survival (n.)幸存—survivor (n.)幸存者surprise (v.)使惊讶(n.)惊讶—surprised (adj.)惊讶的—surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的sympathy (n.)同情—sympathize (v.)同情—sympathetic (adj.)同情的taste (v.)品尝—tasty (adj.)美味的teach (v.)教—teacher (n.)教师terrible (adj.)可怕的—terribly (adv.)可怕地thank (v.)谢—thankful (adj.)感激的think (v.)想；思考—thinker (n.)思想家thirsty (adj.)渴的—thirstily (adv.)渴望地thought (n.)思想—thoughtful (adj.)思考的threat (n.)威胁—threaten (v.)威胁，恐吓tour (n.)旅游—tourist (n.)游客tradition (n.)传统—traditional (adj.)传统的translate (v.)翻译—translator (n.)译员—translation (n.)翻译treat (v.)对待—treatment (n.)待遇true (adj.)真的—truth (n.)事实/ truly (adv.)真实地type (v.)打字—typist (n.)打字员use (v./n.)用—used (to)过去常常—useful (adj.)有用的—[反] useless (adj.)无用的usual (adj.)平常的—usually (adv.)平时—[反] unusual (adj.)不寻常的value (n./v.)价值—valuable (adj.)有价值的—invaluable有价值的visible (adj.)可见的—[反] invisible (adj.)看不见的visit (v.)参观—visitor (n.)参观者wait (v.)等待—waiter (n.)男服务员—waitress (n.)女服务员warm(adj.)温暖的—warmth (n.)温暖warn (v.)警告—warning(n.)警告waste (v.)浪费—wasteful (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)弱的—weaken (v.)使虚弱week (n.)星期—weekday (n.)工作日—weekend (n.)周末—weekly (adj.)每周的weigh (v.)称……重量—weight(n.)重量west (n.)西方—western (adj.)西方的who (pron.)谁—whom (pron.)谁—whose (pron.)谁的wide (adj.)宽的，广泛的—widely (adv.)广泛地—widen (v.)加宽win (v.)获胜—winner (n.)获胜者wind (n.)风—windy (adj.)有风的wise(adj.)聪明的—wisdom (n.)智慧with (prep.)和……一起；具有；用—within (prep.)在……之内—without (prep.)没有wonder (v.)想知道—wonderful (adj.)精彩的wood (n.)木材—wooden (adj.)木制的—woods森林wool (n.)毛线—wollen (adj.)毛线制的worry (v.)担心—worried (adj.)担心的worth (v.)价值—worthy (adj.)有价值的—worthless(adj.)无价值的。
历年中考英语核心词“词形”转换全汇总打印版
初中英语重点词汇词形转换一、数词的变换基数词序数词表次数1. one first once2. two second twice3. three third4. five fifth5. eight eighth6. nine ninth7. twelve twelfth8. twenty twentieth二、名词的变化1.以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变为v, 再加-es，如knife-knives thief-thieves wolf - wolves wife-wives leaf-leaves life-lives2. 不规则名词复数man-men woman-women child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese3 .单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese,deer-deer ,sheep-sheep三、形容词比较级和最高级1. 不规则原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest2. 多音节规则原级比较级最高级1. beautiful more beautiful most beautiful2. boring more boring most boring3. careful more careful most careful4. careless more careless most careless5. crowded more crowded most crowdedfortable morecomfortable most comfortable7. difficult more difficult most difficult8. dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 9 .expensive more expensive most expensive10. exciting more exciting most exciting11. loudly more loudly most loudly12. popular more popular most popular13. relaxing more relaxing most relaxing14. slowly more slowly most slowly3. 双写规则原级比较级最高级1. big bigger biggest2. hot hotter hottest3. thin thinner thinest四、词形转换1. 国家变为形容词或国人的转换Australia-AustralianAfrica-AfricanAmerica-AmericanAsia-AsianCanada-CanadianChina- ChineseEngland- English/ EnglishmanEurope-EuropeanFrance- French/ FrenchmanIndia- IndianItaly- ItalianJapan- JaneseMexico- MexicanRussia- Russian(复数变化规则：中日不变，英法变，其余加s )2. 动词转换成其他词性act- actor- actress- actionagree –agreement nbuild -building- buildings(复数)begin –beginningbreak-broken(过去分词为形容词)believe- believablebehave-behaviourcook –cooker- cook（名词）care-careful - carefully - carelesscross-across(介词)- crossing(名词)close - open-closed(形容词)关着的,close(副词) 靠近地clear v. 指烟雾消散adj. -- (副词)clearlycolour n. v. 给上色(形容词)colourful celebrate-celebrationcrowd n. 人群v. 聚集adj.crowdedcorrect v. 改正adj.—correctly adv.cheer---cheerfulcreate ---creator -- creative collect—collection--collecttingavoid -- avoidableattract --attractionadvertise --advertisementdecorate - -decorationdie--dying- (形容词)dead- (名词)deathdecide --decisionadvise --advicedescribe—descriptiondevelop--developmentdiscus--discussionenter-- entrance-(反义词)exitenjoy --enjoyable --enjoyment encourage—encouragementend-endingfly v. n. 苍蝇-flightfeel--feelinggreet --greetinghope- -hopeful--hopelessinvite -- invitationimprove --improvementintroduce --introductioninterview --interviewerinvent --invention--inventorinstruct--instructionlisten -listenerlose--lostmove—movement--moving活动的,令人感动的marry --married adj.mean—meaningmemorize--memoryoperate --operationorganize--organizationprint--printerprotect--protectionpollute--pollutionrain –rainning- rainyrevise--revisionrecord v.n.--recorderreport--reporterreview --reviewerswim -- swimmingsleep-sleepy- asleepsucceed-- success(名词) successful--successfully spell--spellingsnow --snowyspeak --speech--speakersuggest –suggestiontaste- tasteful(高雅的) tastety（美味的）translate--translation/translatortrain--training--trainertreat --treatmentthink --thinker/thoughttransport --transportationworry --worriedwake--awakewed --weddingwrite --writerwarn--warning-- warnerwonder n. 奇观v. 想知道wonderful--wonderfully.use--useful-(动词)reuse--reusable(1)动词→名词表示人-er:beginner,builder, buyer, cleaner, dancer, driver, farmer, keeper, killer, listening, owner, player, printer, runner, swimmer, speaker, seller, teacher, traveller, winner, worker, writer-or: actor, creator, inventor, operator,sailor, visitor(2)动词过去分词为形容词：break--broken, close-closed, lose-lost , marry- married, worry- worried(3)动词现在分词和过去分词为形容词：excite--exciting--excitedinterest--interesting--intestedsurprise--surprising—surpriedtire--tiring—tiredbore --boring—boredrelax--relaxing—relaxedmove –moving—moved3. 名词转换成形容词beauty-beautifulcolour--colourfuldifference --differentdanger--dangerousenergy - energeticfriend--friendly—unfriendly--friendshipfun—funnyhealth--healthy-unhealthy--healthilyimportance--importantluck -- lucky –luckily--unluckyhistory - historic/historicaltradition--traditional--traditionally person - -personal--(名词) personality个性nation—national—international nature –natural physics--physicalweek –weekly gold --golden wood--wooden month --monthly salt –salty有关天气的词：cloud--cloudy, rain –rainy, sun—sunny, snow –snowy, wind—windy, storm -- stormy有关方位的词: east—eastern, west –western, south –southern, north—northern名词转换成名词art-artist, music-musician, science-scientist, tour-tourist, piano-pianist,library -- librarian4、形容词转换成名词happy --happiness-(副词)happily-(反义词)unhappy foreign -- foreigner busy—business, free—freedom, ill –illness, safe--safety-(副词)safelysad –sadness—sadly strange –stranger true -- truth (副词)trulykind –kindness5. 否定前缀dis-:dislike, disagree,dishonest, disappear, disadvantage im-:impossible,impolite,impersonal, imperfectin- : informal, incorrect un- : unusual , unhappy, unfriend, uncomfortable, unhealthy, unlucky, unlikely, uncertain ir-: irregular否定后缀：-less useless, careless, helpless,hopeless, homeless, countless中考英语核心词词形转换第一组：A——B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D——F1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造14. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的15. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力16. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病17. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家18. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖19. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定20. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍21. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼22. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的23. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命24. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的25. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人26. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长27. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地28. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声29. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第七组：V——Y1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年。
中考英语词形转换汇总.doc
1 . use一used—useful—useless 23. rain—rainy2.far—farther—farthest—further—furthest 24. wise—wisdom3.health一healthy—healthily—unhealthy 25. lose—lost—loss4.interview— interviewer 26. crowd—crowded5.affect—effect 27. pollute—polluted—pollution6.blind—blindness 28. hope—hopefully7.most—mostly 29. human—humans8.cure—cured 30. develop— evelopment9.medicine—medical 一developed—developing1 0 . treat—treatment 31. fashion—fashionable1 1 . operate—operation 32. enjoy—enjoyable1 2 . patient—impatient 3 3. normal一normally—innormal1 3 . agree—agreement—disagree 34. dry—dried1 4 . invent—invention 35. discuss—discussion1 5 . punish—punishment 36. iron—ironed1 6 . ugly—uglier 37. salesman—salesmen1 7 . tough—tougher 38. nod—nodded—nodding1 8 . train—training 39. active—inactive1 9 . gentleman—gentlemen 40. lead—leader(s)2 0 . grangchild—grandchildren 41. cook—cooking21postman—postmen 42. fair—unfair22. toothbrush—toothbrushes 43. peace—peaceful—peacefully44.humour—humorous45.different—rifferently一difference(s)46.difficult-difficulty47.butterfly—butterflies48.wake—awake49.sleep—sleepy—asleep50.relax一relaxed—relaxing—relaxes51.sad—sadness they一theirs—themselves52.twelve—twelfth5 3. prefer—preferred knife—knives54.we—ours—ourselves55.55.grow—growth56.strong—strength harm—harmful一harmless57.care—areful—careless59.58.hot—heat59.happy一happiness—unhappiness60.decide—decision61.worry—worried62.diary—diaries63.success—successful—successfully 64.advice—advise65.think一thought66.thought—thoughtful67.mad—madder68.choose—hoice(s)69.suggest—suggestions70.value—valuable71.true—truth72.young—youth73.reply—replied74.please—pleasure—pleasant—pleased75.spell—spelling76.stress—stressed77.suffer—suffered78.week—weekly79.cover—coverede—coming—Asian82.direct—director83.appear—disappearte—latest85.spaceman—spacemen110. eight —eighthnine —ninth86. surprise —surprising 87. end 一ending(s)—endless88. enter —entrance 89. France —French 90. short —shortly 91. honour-honoured 92. present-presented 93. loud —aloud 94. west —western 95. breath —breathe 96. bleed —bled 97. die —dead —death 98. enemy —enemies 99.heavy —heavily100. want —wanted 101. thief —thieves 102. safe —safety 103. boss —bosses 104. one —first 105. two —second 106. three —third 107. five-fifth。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的M列词形转化mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
中考英语词性转换分类记忆初三英语
词类变换分类记忆I．形容词——副词1、加 lyquiet 寂静的quick 快速的slow 慢的beautiful 漂亮的bright 光明的careful 认真的certain 必定2、去 y 加 ily clear 清楚loud 大声sad 悲伤的wide 广泛serious 严重的usual 平时final 最后 safe 安全real 真的recent 近来的main 主要accurate 精确的easy 简单的 heavy 大批angry 生气的 hungry 饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky 好运的3、le 结尾的，去 e 变 ypossible 可能 gentle 柔和的4、不变hard 难的；努力地，强烈地fast 快early 早 late 晚enough 足够 straight 笔挺II.动词——名词1、加 er、or 、ress加 erfarm 耕种—农民drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师work 工作—工人write 写—作家 report 报导—记者win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner 拥有者paint 画、粉刷 ---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机加 oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor 观光者invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator 计算器加 resswait —waitress 女服务员2、加 ion 结尾add—addition 加collect—collection 采集discuss—discussion谈论decide—decision 决定invent—invention 发明物invite —invitation邀请operate—operation 手术3、加 ing begin—beginning 开始build —building 大楼say—saying 谚语paint —painting 绘画meet —meeting 会议4、其余serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲、语言 act—actress 女演员pollute —pollution 污染review —revision 复习solve—solution 解答organize—organization 组织locate—location 地点suggest—suggestion 建议protect---prote ction保护fish—fisherman 渔夫enter —entrance 进口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 快乐develop—development 发展choose—choice 选择tour —tourist 旅客save—safety 安全able—ability 能力III.名词——名词art 艺术—artist 画家science—scientist 科学家city —citizen 市民custom—customer 顾客office —officer 官员law 法律—lawyer 律师IV.名词——形容词1、名词后加 fulcare—careful 当心的use—useful 实用的help—helpful 有帮助的thank—thankful 感谢的2、名词后加 ycloud—cloudy 多云的rain—rainy 下雨的 die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 翱翔、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混杂物cook—cook 厨师act—activity 活动engine—engineer 工程师friend —friendship 友情business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library —librarian 图书管理员wonder —wonderful 出色的power —powerful 强盛的harm —harmful 有害的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—sunny 明朗的noise—noisy 喧华的health—healthy 健康的3、名词后加 ly fun—funny 幽默的luck—lucky 好运的friend —friendly 友善的 love—lovely 可爱的4、形容词以 al 结尾nation —national 国家的education--educational 教育的nature —natural 自然的tradition —traditional 传统的5、名词末端的 ce 变为 tdifference(s)—different medicine —medical 医药的physics—physical 物理的chemistry —chemical 化学的history —historical 历史的不一样 importance—important重要的6、名词后加 enwood —wooden 木制的gold—golden 金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的 )7、名词以 ness结尾kindness 仁爱—kind 仁爱的illness 病疾病 --- ill 有病的不健康的8、形容词后加 ydifficult —difficulty 困难 honest—honesty 诚实9、形容词后加 domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪慧10、其余danger—dangerous 危险的office —official 官方的、正式的fool 傻瓜—foolish 愚笨的west—western 西方的height 高度— high 高的length 长度—long 长的favour 恩情—favourite 最喜爱的foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的 home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 花费—expensive 昂贵的truth 实情—true 真实的wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人快乐的 / pleased 满意的response 相应反响 --- responsible负责的有责任的electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V.动词——形容词interest 惹起兴趣—interesting 风趣的 / interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的 / excited 激动的freeze—freezing 严寒的 / frozen 冷冻的frighten —frightening 令人惧怕的 / frightened 惧怕的forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely 很有可能发生的有希望的realize 意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的follow —following 下边的fill —full 满的、饱的8/10change—changeable 多变的 act—active 踊跃的attract —attractive 吸引人的die—dead 死的widen 拓宽—wide 宽的live—alive 活的VI.前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient) 可能—不行能tell —retell 说—复述build —rebuild 建筑—重修healthy—unhealthy 健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear 出现—消逝like—dislike 喜爱—不喜爱VII.国名——国籍Australia—AustralianAmerica—AmericanCanada—CanadianBritain —British England—EnglishItaly—ItalianChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese中考英语词性转换分类记忆初三英语Germany—German (德国人复数 Germans)VIII.数词变化1、基数词—序数词（ 1、2、3、、 8、9、20、21）2、one—once 一次 two —twice 两次3、in his fifties 在他五十几岁时his fiftieth birthday 他的五十岁诞辰IX.代词变化（主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词）10/10。
中考英语人教版词形变化归纳
中考英语词形变化积累1. one → 第一first → 一次once2. this → (对应词)that → (复数)these3. friend → 友好的friendly → 友谊friendship4. easy → (副词)easily → (反义词)difficult5. relax → 令人放松的relaxing → 感到轻松的relaxed6. many → 比较级more → 最高级most7. help → 有益的helpful8. play → 播放器；选手player9. think → 思想thought → thinker思想家10. know → 知识knowledge → 知识渊博的knowledgeable →未知的unknown11. fat → (比较级)fatter → (最高级)fattest12. health → (形容词)healthy → (副词)healthily13. sell → (名词)sale14. art → (名词，艺术家)artist15. happy → (反义词)unhappy → (名词)happiness16. music → (形容词)musical → 音乐家musician17. use → (形容词)useful18. five → 第五fifth → 十五fifteen → 五十fifty19. sing → 歌唱家singer20. write → (过去式)wrote → (过去分词)written → 作家writer21. teach → 教师teacher22. tooth → teeth23. run → ran，run → 跑步者runner24. cross → (介词，穿过)across → 十字路口crossing25. noise → 吵闹的noisy → 吵闹地noisily26. sleep → (反义词)wake → 困倦的sleepy → 睡着的asleep27. beauty → beautiful → (反义词)ugly28. danger → (反义词)safety → 危险的dangerous29. man → men（复数）30. child → children（复数）31. bad → badly（副词）→ worse（比较级）→ worst（最高级）32. Canada → Canadian加拿大人33. high → height高度34. act → actor男演员→ actress女演员35. different → difference（名词）→ differently（副词）36. luck → lucky(形容词）→ luckily（副词）→反义词unluck37. visit → visitor（名词）38. mouse → mice（复数）39. wonder → 精彩的wonderful40. hungry → 饥饿hunger41. health → 健康的healthy → healthily42. die → (现在分词)dying → 死的dead → 死亡death43. quiet → quietly（副词）44. true → 真正truly → 真相truth45. comfortable → comfortably（副词）46. choose → 选择choice（名词）47. cheap → (反义词)expensive → cheaply（副词）48. care → 粗心的careless → careful（细心的）→ carefully（细心地）49. mean → 有意义的meaningful → 意思meaning → 无意义的meaningless50. discuss → 讨论discussion（名词）51. success → succeed（动词）→ successful（形容词）→ successfully（副词）52. cook → 炊具cooker53. science → scientific（形容词）→ 科学家scientist54. win → 获胜者winner55. pollute → 污染pollution → 污染的polluted56. peace → peaceful（形容词）57. believe → believable（形容词）→ (反义词)unbelievable58. possible → (反义词)impossible59. dig → (过去式，过去分词)dug → (现在分词)digging60. prepare → 准备preparation（名词）61. invite → 请柬invitation（名词）62. sad → 伤心sadness（名词）63. understand → 体谅人的understanding64. open → 开幕式opening65. surprise → 令人吃惊的是surprising → 感到惊讶的surprised66. advise → 建议advice67. solve → 解决；办法；方案solution68. foot → (复数)feet69. climb → 攀登者climber70. important →重要性importance71. knife → (复数)knives72. decide → 决定decision73. satisfy → 满意的satisfied → 满足satisfaction74. difficult → 困难difficulty75. train → 培训；训练training76. kind → 仁慈kindness77. understand → 善解人意的understanding78. waste → wasteful（形容词）79. usual → (反义词)unusual → usually80. second → secondly（副词）81. develop → (形容词)developed；developing → 发展；发育development82. fair → (反义词)unfair → 公正性fairness83. argue → (名词)argument84. heavy → (副词)heavily85. silence → 沉默的silent86. report → 记者reporter87. ice → 冰冷的icy88. true → truth（名词）→ truthful（形容词）89. wife → (复数)wives90. tour → 游客tourist91. protect → 保卫protection92. achieve → 成就；成绩achievement93. include → (介词)including94. succeed → (名词)success → (形容词)successful95. nature → (形容词)natural96. wake → 醒着awake97. excite → 兴奋excitement98. weigh → (名词)weight99. ill → (名词)illness100. usual → (反义词)unusual → (副词)usually101. peace → 和平的peaceful102. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 103. invent → 发明物invention → 发明家inventor104. make → 生产者；制造商maker105. own → 主人；物主owner106. encourage → 鼓励encouragement107. German → Germany德国108. pronounce → 发音；读音pronunciation（名词）109. know → 学问knowledge → 学问渊博的knowledgeable 110. wise → (反义词)silly/stupid → (副词)wisely111. die → 死的dead → 死亡death → 垂死的dying112. busy → 生意；商业business113. warm → 温暖warmth114. express → 表情expression115. suggest → (名词)suggestion116. center → 中心的central117. polite → (反义词)impolite → (副词)politely118. correct → (反义词)incorrect → (副词)correctly119. direct → (反义词)indirect → (副词)directly120. help → 有用的helpful121. introduce → (名词)introduction122. Europe → 欧洲人；欧洲人的European123. shy → 害羞；腼腆shyness124. speak → 讲话；发言speech125. leaf(n.) → leaves (复数)叶子126. produce(v.) → product (n.) 产品127. widely(adv.) → wide (adj.) 广泛的；宽广的128. France(n.) → French (n.) 法语129. Germany(n.) → German (n.& adj.) 德语；德国(人)的130. competitor(n.) → competition(n.) 竞赛131. lively(adj.) → live(v.) 生活132. pleasure(n.) → pleasant(adj.) 高兴的；愉悦的133. day(n.) → daily(adj.) 每日的134. accident(n.) → accidental(adj.) 意外的；偶然的135. translate(v.) → translation(n.) 翻译136. sudden(adj.) → suddenly(adv.) 突然地137. popularity(n.) → popular(adj.) 受欢迎的138. music(n.) → musical(adj.) 音乐的；有音乐天赋的139. hero(n.) → heroes(复数)140. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 141. educate → 教育家educator → 教育(n.)education142. choose → (名词)choice143. noise → (形容词)noisy → (副词)noisily144. wolf → (复数)wolves145. medicine → (形容词)medical146. sleep → (名词)sleep → (形容词)sleepy，sleeping，asleep 147. energy → (形容词)energetic148. direct → 导演director149. pain → (形容词)painful150. value → (形容词)valuable151. north → (形容词)northern152. suggest → (名词)suggestion153. behave → (名词)behavior154. power → (形容词)powerful155. weigh → (名词)weight156. agree → (反义词)disagree → (名词)agreement157. work → (名词)worker158. west → (形容词)western159. discover → (名词)discovery160. believe → (形容词)believable161. bank → (名词)banker162. fisherman → (复数)fishermen163. wood → (形容词)wooden164. harm → (形容词)harmful 165. manage → (名词)manager 166. gentleman → (复数)gentlemen 167. care → 体贴人的caring。
中考英语词性转换大汇总
中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve——achievement成就advertise——advertisement广告agree——agreement同意amuse——amusement娱乐commit——commitment承诺，奉献develop——development发展disagree—disagreement不赞同equip装备—equipment装备，ern统治——XXXmanage——management经营，管理argue——argument争吵2．V+ ion结尾attract——n吸引discuss——n讨论express——n词语；表达instruct——n用法说明invent——n发明predict——n预言impress——n印象suggest——XXX建议，cate——n教育graduate——XXX毕业operate——n操作，动手术explain—XXX解释pollute——n污染introduce——anize——XXX组织imagine——n想象力解释inspire——n灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite——XXX邀请XXX竞争，比赛pronounce——n发音admit——n承认permit——n允许conclude——n结论solve——n解决方法describe——n描写，描绘resolve——n决心3．V+ ance结尾allow——allowance允许appear——appearance外貌，出现perform——performance演出exist——existence存在4．V+ ing结尾end——ending结尾，终局train——training锻炼mean——meaning意义say——saying谚语XXX提醒XXX——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker工人XXX——XXX老师sing——singer歌手jump——XXX跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员XXX研究者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+其他beg——beggar乞丐sit——seat座位XXX——XXXXXX——XXX行动know——knowledge知识fly——flight飞行mix——mixture混合物press——pressure压力serve——service效劳succeed——success胜利pursue——pursuit追求，从事propose——proposal建议withdraw——withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive——survival--survivor幸存者arrive——arrival到达analyze——analysis分析二，描述词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency效率patient——XXX/impatience耐烦/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——XXX独立性XXX紧急2.ble结尾，XXX改为bilitypossible——possibility可能responsible——responsibility义务；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy正确性prosperous——prosperity繁荣true——truth本相wide——width宽度long——length长度high——height高度strong——XXX气力deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变描述词1.名词+yguilt罪行——guilty忸怩的health——XXX安康的luck——XXX幸运的cloud——cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain——rainy多雨的snow——snowy多雪的tourist——touristy游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——XXX饥饿的anger——angry生气的fog——foggy有雾的sun——XXX阳关灿烂的fur——furry毛皮的shine——XXX发亮的XXX美味的2.名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edXXX有天赋的offend——offended生气的crowd——crowded拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词间接加d balance——balanced平衡的organize——organized有组织的pollute——polluted被净化的please——XXX高兴的③元音加子音结尾的单词，词尾子音双写再加ed. spot——spotted有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare——careful/ careless小心的/粗心的help——XXX有帮助的/无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/无用的meaning——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的XXX痛楚悲伤——painful /painless痛楚的/不痛的thank——XXX充溢感激的/不知XXX的XXX宁静——XXX宁静的play游戏——XXX爱游玩的home——homeless无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange——changeable易变的adjust——fort——comfortable舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable常识广博的suit——suitable符合的留意：动词以子音加y结尾把y变i加abledeny——XXX可否认的rely——reliable牢靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous勇敢的XXX危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery奥秘——us奥秘的6.ce变tconfidence——confident自傲的difference——different不同的dependence——dependent依靠别人的XXX独立的7.词尾加aln——XXX附加的，额外的music——musical音乐的person——personal (私人的)n——nal国家的XXX——n——nal传统的XXX起源——original新颖的；独创的以元音字母e结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural自然的globe——global全球的特例：class——classical经典的medicine药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly友爱的live——lively活泼的，有生气的love——lovely心爱的week——XXX每周的man——manly男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden木制的wool——woolen羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——XXXSouth——XXX11.四大洲Asia亚洲——AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanXXX欧洲——XXX——American12.其他XXX精力——XXX精力充沛的strategy——strategic战略的scientist——scientific科学的fool傻子——foolish愚蠢的love——loving慈爱的pleasure——XXX令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud自豪的四，描述词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——XXX使。
11. 中考考纲词性转换梳理(单词各类词性详细整理)
中考考纲单词词性转换梳理词性变化一1. health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地2. born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日3. happy adj.高兴的，快乐的happily adv.高兴地，快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的，不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地，不快乐地happiness n. 高兴，愉快4. fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事funny adj.有趣的，好玩的5. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过6. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功7. music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家8. science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. report v./n. 报道reporter n.记者10. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不12. act v.行动active adj. 积极的，活跃的activity n.活动inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动13. cook v.做饭n. 厨师cooker n.炉子，炊具14. surprise n./v.惊讶；惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的15. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议16. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. decide v.决定decision n.决定18. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意19. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢20. add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的21. affect v.影响effect n. 影响22. age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的23. America n. 美国American adj.美国的n. 美国人24. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达25. Astralia n.澳大利亚Astralian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人26. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽27. beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐28. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者29. bright adj.聪明的；明亮的brightly adv.聪明地；明亮地30. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸31. Britain n.英国British adj.英国的n.英国人32. brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的33. listen v. 听listener n. 听者34. busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人35. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人36. centre/center n. 中心central adj.中心的37. certain adj. 确信，必然的certainly adv.一定；当然38. cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的39. child n.孩子children n.孩子们childhood n. 儿童时代40. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语41. choose v.选择choice n.选择42. city n.城市citizen n. 市民43. class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的44. clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地45. color n.颜色colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的46. cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的47. collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家48. create v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者49. cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过crossroad n.十字路口crossing n.路口50. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的51. cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人52. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗53. day n. 天daily adj. 日常的54. deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度55. dirt n.灰尘，尘土(指脏东西，泥土，污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的56. dust n.灰尘，尘土(很簿一层脏东西)dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工56. down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下upstairs adv.到楼上57. draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画58. drive v.驾驶driver n.司机59. end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的60. engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程61. joy n. 高兴enjoy v.喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的62. enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n.出口63. excite n.兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋64. true adj. 真的truth n. 事实truly adv. 真实地65. fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的66. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农67. father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的68. favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的69. final adj.最后finally adv.最后70. fire n.火fireman n. 消防员firework n.烟火71. fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔夫72. fly v. 飞flight n. 航班73. fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的74. follow v.听从，跟从following adj.下面的75. fool v.愚弄，欺骗n. 愚人，白痴foolish adj.笨的，愚蠢的76. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人77. forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的78. France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人，法语79. free adj.自由的；免费的freedom n.自由80. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊81. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的82. Germany n.德国German adj.德国的n.德国人；德语83. gold n.金，黄金golden adj. 金色的84. guilt n. 内疚；犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的；犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地；犯罪地85. head n. 头headache n. 头痛headmaster n. 校长86. hot adj. 热的heat n.热87. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地88. help v./n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的89. high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地，非常highrise n.高层建筑90. home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的91. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地92. hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地93. ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病94. immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻95. job n. 工作jobless adj. 失业的96. juice n.果汁juicy adj. 多汁的97. kind adj. 友好的kindness n. 仁慈；好意kindly adv.慈祥地unkind adj.不友好的98. late adj./adv. 迟的/地lately adv.最近latest adj. 最近的99. laugh v. 大声笑laughter n. 笑，笑声laughing adj.笑的；带笑意的100. use v./n. 用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的101. live v. 居住life n. 生活；生命lively adj. 生动的alive adj. 活着的living adj.活着的102. lone adj.独自的lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj./adv. 独自的/地103. long adj. 长的length n. 长度104. lose v. 丢失loser n.失败者loss n. 丢失lost adj. 迷路的105. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 大声地注：大声读书用aloud，loudly有喧闹的意思106. love v. 爱lovely adj.可爱的107. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地108. mad adj.疯狂的madly adv.疯狂地109. meet v.遇见meeting n.会议110. miss v.想念；错过missing adj.丢失的111. mother n. 母亲motherly adj.慈母般的112. mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mice 老鼠复数mouses 鼠标复数113. move v.移动；搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj.感动的114. sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的115. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的116. north n.北方adj.北方的northern adj. 北方的注：north有政治或社会意义northern 只表方位117. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员official adj. 官员的officially adv. 官方地118. one num. 一once n. 一次first num.第一119. open v.开adj.开着的；营业的opening n.开幕，开始openly adv. 公开地；坦率地120. pack v.打包，包裹package n. 包裹121. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的词性变化二1. differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同，区别2. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地usualness n. 经常性，惯常unusualness n. 不寻常性3. balance n./v.平衡，协调balanced adj.平衡的4. anger n.愤怒，生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地5. important adj.重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n.重要，重要性6. babysit v.临时照顾babysitter n. 临时保姆7. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，忧虑的8. week n. 周，星期weekday n.工作日weekend n. 周末9. train n.火车v. 培训training n.培训10. chemist n.化学家，药剂师chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的11. interest n. 兴趣v. 使……有兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的12. necessary adj.必要的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarily adv. 必要地13. care n./v.照顾，在意careful adj.小心的，认真的carefully adv. 小心地，认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地14. harm n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj. 无害的15. instruct v.命令，指示instruction n.命令，指示16. luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地17. record n./v.记录recorder n.记录；录音机18. nation n. 国家，民族national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍19. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的，有天赋的20. attend v.参加attentive adj. 集中精神的attentively adv. 集中精神地；专注地attention n.注意21. move v.移动, 搬动movement n.活动，运动moving adj.令人感动的22. build v.建造building n.建筑物，楼房builder n. 建筑工人，建筑者23. comfort v.安慰n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地24. pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n.污染，污染物25. predict v. 预言，预测prediction n.预言，预测predictor n.预言者26. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地27. possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的impossibly adv. 不可能地28. electric adj.带电的electricity n. 电，电能29. argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵30. fail v.失败，不及格failure n.失败，不及格31. press v.按，压pressure n.压力32. include v.包括including prep. 包括inclusion v. 包括，包含33. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的organization n. 组织34. hope v.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的35. imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的36. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地37. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇38. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的39. murder v./n. 谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯40. silent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默41. mean v.意思是meaning n. 意思42. nerve n. 神经nervous adj.紧张的43. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员44. village n. 村庄villager n.村民45. experience n.经验；经历experienced adj.有经验的46. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救47. injure v.伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的（injured也是injure的过去式）injury n.伤害48. law n. 法律lawyer n.律师49. collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector n.收藏者50. learn v. 学习learner n. 学习者51. certain adj.确实的，无疑的certainly adv.当然，一定52. annoy v. 使恼怒，生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的53. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的impolitely adv.没礼貌地54. behave v.行为，兴止behavior n.行为，举止55. normal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的56. person n.人personal adj. 私人的，个人的personally adv.就本人而言57. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家58. advantage n.有利条件，优点disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点59. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励60. suggest v.建议suggestion n. 建议61. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的62. fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的63. bravery n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地64. nature n.大自然natural adj.自然的，自然界的naturally adv.自然地65. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的66. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n. 困难67. disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.失望的disappointment n. 失望68. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论69. electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的70. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬71. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者72. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍，说明73. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员74. manage v. 管理，经营manager n. 经理management n. 管理，经营75. marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的76. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 意味深长的77. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医疗的78. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人79. mistake n. 错误v. 误会mistaken adj. 错误的80. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物81. month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的82. nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的nationality n. 国籍internation n. 国际international adj. 国际的83. near prep./adj. 附近nearly adv. 几乎84. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅区85. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的86. perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美87. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的；身体的88. pity n. 同情pitiful adj. 有同情心的89. post v. 寄postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员90. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的91. practice n./v. 练习practise v. 练习92. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备93. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席94. price n. 价格priceless adj. 无价的95. pride n. 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的96. print v. 印刷printer n. 印刷工printing n. 印刷97. prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人98. proper adj. 恰当的properly adv. 恰当地improper adj. 不恰当的improperly adv. 不恰当地99. quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地quicken v. 加快100. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地101. rain n./v. 雨，下雨rainy adj. 有雨的102. rapid adj. 迅速的rapidly adv. 迅速地102. rare adj. 罕见的rarely adv. 罕见地103. real adj. 真的really adv. 真地realize v. 意识到；实现104. reason n. 原因，理由reasonable adj. 合乎情理的105. recent adj. 最近的recently adv. 最近地106. record v. /rɪˈkɔːd/记录n./ˈrekɔːd /记录recorder n. 录音机107. relate v. 有联系relation n. 关系relative adj. 有关系的108. rule n.规则ruler n. 尺子109. run v. 跑runner n. 赛跑的人110. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的111. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的112. say v. 说saying n. 谚语113. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地114. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀115. short adj. 短的shorts n. 短裤shorter v. 缩短116. sight n. 视野，风景点sightseeing n. 观光eyesight n. 视力117. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地118. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地119. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位120. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地121. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地122. smoke v. 吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoky adj. 冒烟的123. snow n./v. 雪，下雪snowy adj. 下雪的snowman n. 雪人124. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地125. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船126. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的127. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写128. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠129. storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的130. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强，变强131. strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强壮地132. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者133. taste v. 品尝tasty adj. 美味的134. teach v. 教teacher n. 老师135. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地136. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的137. think v. 想，思考thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想，想法，主意（也是think的过去式及过去分词）thoughtful adj. 想得周到的，体帖的，沉思的138. thirsty adj. 渴的thirstily adv. 渴地；渴望地139. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁，恐吓140. visit v. 参观visitor n. 参观者141. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告142. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的143. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使虚弱的144. week n. 星期weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的145. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量146. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的147. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽148. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者149. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的150. wise adj. 明智的，聪明的wisdom n. 明智，智慧151. with prep. 和..,一起；具有；用within prep. 在...之内without prep. 没有152. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的153. worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的154. worth v. 价值worthy adj. 有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的155. paint v. 画painter n. 画家painting n. 画词性变化三1. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n.2. frustrate v. 使失望，沮丧frustrating/frustrated adj.3. impress v. 使感动，使印象深刻impressing/impressed adj.impression n. 印象，感觉4. die v. 死dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没耐心的impatience n. 没耐心6. concentrate v. 集中，专心concentration n.7. design v. 设计designer n. 设计师8. sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的，睡不着的9. obey v. 服从disobey v. 不服从appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点10. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的unimportantly adv. 不重要地11. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的12. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的13. energy n. 精力，能量energetic adj. 有活力的，精力充沛的14. realist n. 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的；注意实际的15. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心16. permit v. 允许；许可permission n. 允许17. annoy v. 使生气，使气愤annoying/annoyed adj.18. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的20. cover v. 遮盖，遮掩discover v. 暴露，发现21. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝22. history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的23. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv.impossible adj. 不可能的24. honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实25. own v. 拥有adj. 自己的owner n. 所有者，主人26. photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者photography n. 摄影，照相27. miss v. 错过，遗漏；想念，思念missing adj. 缺少的，丢失的，失踪的28. suggest v. 显示，表明，暗示，建议suggestion n. 建议29. educate v. 教育，培养education n. 教育，学业educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的educator n. 教育家，教师educated adj. 受过教育的30. tour n./v. 旅游tourist n. 游客touristy adj. 游客很多的；适合浏览的31. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖32. include v. 包含，包括including prep.33. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家34. sail n. 帆，帆船sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航行35. continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止36. program v. 编程，计划programmer n. 程序师，程序设计员programming n. 编程，设计37. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n. 饥饿hungrily adv.38. home n.homeless adj. 无家可归的use n./v.useless adj. 无用的hope n./v.hopeless adj. 无望的care n./v. 关心，小心careless adj. 粗心的end n./v. 结束，末尾endless adj. 没完没了的，无尽的39. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告argue v. argument n. 争论excite v. excitement n. 兴奋40. please v. 使满意，使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 愉快，快乐displeasure n. 不高兴，不愉快pleasant adj. 愉快的，欢乐的pleasantly adv. 愉快地41. imagine v. 想象imagination n.imaginative adj42. invent v. 发明，编造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明43. operate v. 操作，经营，做手术operation n. 操作，经营，做手术operator n. 操作者44. produce v. 生产，制造product n. 工业产品production n. 精神产品; 生产（如电影，电视剧等）productive adj. 生产的45. create v. 创造，创作，创建creation n.creative adj. 有创造力的creature n. 生物46. lock n./v. 锁unlock v. 开销47. improve v. 提高，改善improvement n. 提高，改善48. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭exhausted/exhausting adj.49. announce v. 宣布，通告announcer n. 宣布者，播音员announcement n. 宣告，通告50. magic n. 魔术，魔力adj. 魔术的，有魔力的magical adj. 有魔力的，奇妙的magician n. 魔术师，巫师51. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤, 挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的52. safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地53. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，邀请函54. relax v. 放松relaxing/relaxed adj.relaxation n.55. greet v. 问候；向…打招呼greeting n.56. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演57. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv rudeness n. 58. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机59. amuse v. 娱乐，使愉快amusement n. 娱乐，乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的60. science n. 科学，理科scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的61. serve v. 服务，招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人62.detect v. 发现，探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器63. shine v. 发光，照耀shining v. 光亮的，华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的，光亮的64. confuse v. 使糊涂，使困惑confused/confusing adj.65. mislead v. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的lead v. 引导，引领leader n. 领导66. truth n. 事实，真相truthful adj. 诚实的67. taste n. 品味，审美力，鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的，粗俗的68. wood n. 木头，木材wooden adj. 木制的wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的gold n. 金子golden adj. 金的69. appear v. 出现，露面；（公开）演出系动词：看起来，好像appearance n. 外貌；出现disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失70. spot n. 斑点v. 弄脏，留下污点；看见，发现spotted adj. 有斑点的71. polluted v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution adj. 污染，污染物72. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的73. express v. 表达，表示expression n. 表达，表情74. inspire v. 鼓舞，激励inspired adj. 受到灵感启发的inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或物75. society n. 社团，社会social adj. 社会的，有关社会的socialist adj. 社会主义的76. depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性77. disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的78. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离79. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的80. absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席81. accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的82. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的83. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的84. custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关85. delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的86. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心87. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的88. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人89. familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的90. fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地91. freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的92. lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者93. locate v. 位于，找出...准确位置location n. 位置local adj. 当地的94. motor n. 发动机，汽车motorcycle n. 摩托车95. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的96. profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的97. promise v. 承诺promising adj. 有前途的98. promote v. 促进promotion n. 促进99. regular adj. 有规律的irregular adj. 无规律的100. second n./num.第二secondary adj.中等的101. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地102. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法103. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的104. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译员105. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的106. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的。
2024年中考英语考纲词汇重点单词默写词形变化(复习必备)
中考考纲词汇考点突破（800词）A1.a(an)art.一(人、事、物)→girl一个女孩→orange一个橙子→little bit有点;稍微→set of一套→a of一双→一点;少量→一些;几个2.able adj.能够……的不能够……的→有残疾的能力→.能够做某事3.about prep.关于adv.大约→……怎么样;……好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→出国5.accept v.接受拒绝6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→t车祸→t偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上实际的;真实的8.across prep.横过横过,穿过十字路口→在……对过9.act v.行动;表演动作男演员女演员→动作影片积极的活动10.add v.增加;添加增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→adult一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后在……之前→追逐;追赶→l毕竟;终究→照顾;照看→(外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对→反对支持16.age n.年龄;时代→在某人多少岁时→所有年龄段的→=几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意→同意某人的意见→同意做某事→sth.就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致→意见一致18.alarm n.闹钟→闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切pron.没有一个;毫无→各种类型的;各种→频繁,反复→全年20.allow v.允许→允许做某事→允许某人做某事→被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近22.along prep.沿着;顺着→走吧→顺着……走;沿……走→进展;与……和睦相处23.already adv.已经24.also adv.也→不但……而且……25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使26.always adv.总是从不27.am v.是28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人美国;美洲30.above prep.在……上面在……下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点n.不利条件;缺点→…的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议建议→建议某人做某事33.are v.是34.argue v.争吵;争论争吵;争论→跟(与)……争论→争论……;辩论……35.advice n.建议建议→一些建议36.afternoon n.下午→在下午→下午好。
中考必背词性转换
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维argue --- argument 争吵develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示 solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾end 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他sit---seat 座位believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour Chinatour 旅游/ tourist 游客arrive --- arrival到达名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的2.名词/动词+ edtalent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的help--- helpful / helplesscare --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的home --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popular pride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地形容词变名词patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责名词---形容词—副词beauty 美---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方---safe---safelysilence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East---eastern West---westernSouth---southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- Asian Africa 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- European America 美洲---American既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea ； a hole deep largehigh： jump high； a high mountainhard： a hard question； a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong： It takes too long；It takes a long timefar： jump far；My home is far from school straight：a straight line；go straight along here。
历年中考英语核心词“词形”转换全汇总打印版
中考英语核心词词形转换第一组：A——B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D——F1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造14. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的15. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力16. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病17. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家18. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖19. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定20. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍21. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼22. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的23. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命24. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的25. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人26. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长27. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地28. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声29. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第七组：V——Y1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年。
202X年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语
202X年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语以下是202X年中考英语常考的词性转换词汇100个及高频短语。
词性转换词汇100个：1. Happy (形容词) – Happily (副词)2. Big (形容词) – Bigger (比较级)3. Beautiful (形容词) – Beauty (名词)4. Fast (形容词) – Fastest (最高级)5. Sad (形容词) – Sadly (副词)6. Good (形容词) – Well (副词)7. Cold (形容词) – Coldly (副词)8. Bright (形容词) – Brightness (名词)9. Loud (形容词) – Louder (比较级)10. Brave (形容词) – Bravery (名词)11. Hard (形容词) – Harder (比较级)12. Quick (形容词) – Quickly (副词)13. Rich (形容词) – Richness (名词)14. Tall (形容词) – Taller (比较级)15. Strong (形容词) – Strength (名词)16. Dark (形容词) – Darkness (名词)17. Quiet (形容词) – Quietly (副词)18. Deep (形容词) – Deeper (比较级)19. Easy (形容词) – Easier (比较级)20. Kind (形容词) – Kindness (名词)21. Light (形容词) – Lightness (名词)第1页/共9页22. Small (形容词) – Smaller (比较级)23. Lazy (形容词) – Laziness (名词)24. Happy (形容词) – Happiness (名词)25. Fast (形容词) – Fastness (名词)26. Good (形容词) – Goodness (名词)27. Cold (形容词) – Coldness (名词)28. Bright (形容词) – Brighten (动词)29. Brave (形容词) – Bravely (副词)30. Rich (形容词) – Richly (副词)31. Strong (形容词) – Strongly (副词)32. Deep (形容词) – Deeply (副词)33. Easy (形容词) – Easily (副词)34. Small (形容词) – Smallness (名词)35. Lazy (形容词) – Lazily (副词)36. Happy (形容词) – Unhappy (形容词)37. Big (形容词) – Small (形容词)38. Beautiful (形容词) – Ugly (形容词)39. Fast (形容词) – Slow (形容词)40. Sad (形容词) – Happy (形容词)41. Good (形容词) – Bad (形容词)42. Cold (形容词) – Hot (形容词)43. Bright (形容词) – Dark (形容词)44. Loud (形容词) – Quiet (形容词)45. Brave (形容词) – Cowardly (形容词)46. Hard (形容词) – Easy (形容词)47. Quick (形容词) – Slow (形容词)48. Rich (形容词) – Poor (形容词)49. Tall (形容词) – Short (形容词)50. Strong (形容词) – Weak (形容词)51. Dark (形容词) – Light (形容词)52. Quiet (形容词) – Noisy (形容词)53. Deep (形容词) – Shallow (形容词)54. Easy (形容词) – Difficult (形容词)55. Kind (形容词) – Mean (形容词)56. Light (形容词) – Heavy (形容词)57. Small (形容词) – Big (形容词)58. Lazy (形容词) – Active (形容词)59. Happy (形容词) – Sad (形容词)60. Fast (形容词) – Slow (形容词)61. Good (形容词) – Evil (形容词)62. Cold (形容词) – Warm (形容词)63. Bright (形容词) – Dull (形容词)64. Loud (形容词) – Soft (形容词)65. Brave (形容词) – Timid (形容词)66. Hard (形容词) – Soft (形容词)67. Quick (形容词) – Lively (形容词)68. Rich (形容词) – Poor (形容词)69. Tall (形容词) – Short (形容词)70. Strong (形容词) – Weak (形容词)71. Dark (形容词) – Bright (形容词)72. Quiet (形容词) – Noisy (形容词)73. Deep (形容词) – Shallow (形容词)74. Easy (形容词) – Hard (形容词)75. Kind (形容词) – Cruel (形容词)76. Light (形容词) – Heavy (形容词)77. Small (形容词) – Large (形容词)78. Lazy (形容词) – Energetic (形容词)79. Happy (形容词) – Unhappy (形容词)80. Big (形容词) – Small (形容词)第3页/共9页81. Beautiful (形容词) – Ugly (形容词)82. Fast (形容词) – Slow (形容词)83. Sad (形容词) – Happy (形容词)84. Good (形容词) – Bad (形容词)85. Cold (形容词) – Hot (形容词)86. Bright (形容词) – Dark (形容词)87. Loud (形容词) – Quiet (形容词)88. Brave (形容词) – Cowardly (形容词)89. Hard (形容词) – Easy (形容词)90. Quick (形容词) – Slow (形容词)91. Rich (形容词) – Poor (形容词)92. Tall (形容词) – Short (形容词)93. Strong (形容词) – Weak (形容词)94. Dark (形容词) – Light (形容词)95. Quiet (形容词) – Noisy (形容词)96. Deep (形容词) – Shallow (形容词)97. Easy (形容词) – Difficult (形容词)98. Kind (形容词) – Cruel (形容词)99. Light (形容词) – Heavy (形容词) 100. Small (形容词) – Large (形容词)以下是高频短语：1. be good at –擅长2. in front of –在...前面3. at the same time –同时4. take care of –照看5. put on –穿上6. look forward to –期盼7. have fun –玩得快活8. get up –起床9. go shopping –去购物10. go for a walk –去闲逛11. go to bed –上床睡觉12. go to school –去上学13. go to the park –去公园14. go to the cinema –去电影院15. go to the beach –去海滩16. go to the mountain –去山上17. go to the library –去图书馆18. go to the museum –去博物馆19. go to the zoo –去动物园20. go to the gym –去健身房21. go to the supermarket –去超市22. go to the restaurant –去餐厅23. go to the hospital –去医院24. go to the airport –去机场25. go to the station –去火车站26. go for a swim –去游泳27. go for a bike ride –去骑自行车28. go for a run –去跑步29. go for a drive –去开车30. go for a picnic –去野餐31. go for a hike –去远足32. go for a jog –去慢跑33. go for a skate –去滑冰34. go for a ski –去滑雪35. go for a dive –去潜水36. go for a sail –去航行第5页/共9页37. go for a climb –去攀登38. go for a ride –去骑行39. go for a trek –去徒步旅行40. go for a stroll –去闲逛41. go for a tour –去旅游42. go for a visit –去访问43. go for a meeting –去开会44. go for a party –去参与派对45. go for a concert –去听音乐会46. go for a movie –去看电影47. go for a play –去看戏剧48. go for a game –去打竞赛49. go for a competition –去参与竞赛50. go for a performance –去看演出51. go for a festival –去参与节日庆典52. go for a ceremony –去参与仪式53. go for a parade –去看游行54. go for a celebration –去庆祝55. go for a holiday –去度假56. go for a vacation –去休假57. go for a trip –去旅行58. go for a journey –去旅途59. go for a adventure –去冒险60. go for a challenge –去挑战61. go for a task –去执行任务62. go for a quest –去寻求63. go for a mission –去执行使命64. go for a research –去进行争辩65. go for a study –去学习66. go for a class –去上课68. go for a meeting –去开会69. go for a seminar –去参与研讨会70. go for a workshop –去参与工作坊71. go for a conference –去参与会议72. go for a lecture –去上讲座73. go for a lesson –去上课程74. go for a training –去接受培训75. go for a camp –去露营76. go for a retreat –去参与修行77. go for a meditation –去冥想78. go for a yoga –去做瑜伽79. go for a fishing –去钓鱼80. go for a hunting –去打猎81. go for a barbecue –去烧烤82. go for a party –去参与派对83. go for a reunion –去参与聚会84. go for a wedding –去参与婚礼85. go for a birthday –去庆祝生日86. go for a farewell –去道别87. go for a graduation –去参与毕业典礼88. go for a anniversary –去庆祝纪念日89. go for a church –去教堂90. go for a temple –去寺庙91. go for a mosque –去清真寺92. go for a pagoda –去塔93. go for a shrine –去神殿94. go for a cathedral –去大教堂95. go for a synagogue –去犹太教堂第7页/共9页97. go for a gallery –去画廊98. go for a exhibition –去参观展览99. go for a sculpture –去观赏雕塑100. go for a painting –去观赏绘画101. go for a movie –去看电影102. go for a concert –去听音乐会103. go for a play –去看戏剧104. go for a dance –去跳舞105. go for a performance –去看演出106. go for a show –去看表演107. go for a gig –去听音乐会108. go for a party –去参与派对109. go for a celebration –去庆祝110. go for a festival –去参与节日庆典111. go for a wedding –去参与婚礼112. go for a birthday –去庆祝生日113. go for a reunion –去参与聚会114. go for a funeral –去参与葬礼115. go for a holiday –去度假116. go for a vacation –去休假117. go for a trip –去旅行118. go for a journey –去旅途119. go for a adventure –去冒险120. go for a trek –去徒步旅行121. go for a explore –去探险122. go for a camp –去露营123. go for a retreat –去参与修行124. go for a hiking –去徒步旅行125. go for a sightseeing –去观光127. go for a tour –去旅游128. go for a shopping –去购物129. go for a sight –去看风景130. go for a dive –去潜水131. go for a sail –去航行132. go for a climb –去攀登133. go for a swim –去游泳134. go for a skate –去滑冰135. go for a ski –去滑雪136. go for a ride –去骑行137. go for a journey –去旅途138. go for a fishing –去钓鱼139. go for a hunting –去打猎140. go for a picnic –去野餐141. go for a barbecue –去烧烤142. go for a walk –去闲逛143. go for a jog –去慢跑144. go for a run –去跑步145. go for a bike ride –去骑自行车146. go for a drive –去开车147. go for a coffee –去喝咖啡148. go for a tea –去喝茶149. go for a drink –去喝饮料150. go for a meal –去吃饭151. go for第9页/共9页。
[中考英语]词性转换规则及例子
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词性转换规则?动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业 agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞，恭维 develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧，争论 depart—department 局，部 experience—experiment 实验，试验 equip 配备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage—management 经营管理2(V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写，描绘 compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式 educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业 operate 操作，动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织，团体 instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明 permit —permission允许inspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的(物) pollute—pollution 污染predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音，读音 suggest—suggestion 建议，invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂 solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议，决心 opposite3(V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4(V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局 train 训练—training 训练，培训 mean — meaning 意义 say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑 spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5(V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为，举止 know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在???旅游，在???作巡回演出(直接+地点tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客?形容词变名词1. 形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业，商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷 careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗 good ----goodness 善良美德happy -----happiness 幸福快乐 ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈 polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速 weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2. 形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度 personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促 real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢 able----ability能力3. 形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散 true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖 long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年 grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡?名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的 fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的 luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的，多云的 wind—windy多风的，风大的rain—rainy阴雨的，多雨的 snow—snowy 下雪多的，被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的 tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的 salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的 earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点—spotted 有斑点的 talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的 disgust—disgusted 厌恶的offense—offended 生气的 crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的 defense—defend防卫3(名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的 use—useless/useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平—peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4(名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的 knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的，嫉妒的 mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的 glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的 industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的 poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的 vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的poison 毒— poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的 naturenation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8(名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的 elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的 kingdom王国---king illness 疾病--- ill生病的love---loving 慈爱的 pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的 scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的 South—southern南方的North---northern北方的 In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的 Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的?形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富 courage---encourage 鼓励large----enlarge 扩大 power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐，命令 short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗 fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高 long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强 worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁+ (i)fy 1. 形容词/ 名词class 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事 person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化 simple---simplify 简化beauty ----beautify 美化2. 形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉 popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化 real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化 organ---organize 组织? 形容词变副词1( 形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地，差地 bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地 complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地 final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地 particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地 proper 合适的，恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地 most 多数—mostly 多半，大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real—really真正地usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地 special—specially 专门，特殊地specific—specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地 possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊well 身体健康的 true—truly真正good—well好地词—形容词—副词 ?名beauty 美，美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy高兴的—happily高兴地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 安全;安全的地方—safe安全的—safely安全地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early train late be late for class; comelate for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ; a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question; a hard stone; work hard / study hard;rain hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。
如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。
哈尔滨中考英语单词词形转换总结与
哈尔滨中考英语单词词形转换总结与(adj.)able(n.)ability(v.)act(n.)action(adj.)active(n.)activity(n.)advice(v.)advise(v.)affect(adj.)affected(n.)Africa(adj.)African(v.)agree(n.)agreement41.(v.)congratulate(n.)congratu lation(v./adj.)correct(adv.)correctly(v.)create(adj.)creative(n./v.)crowd(adj.)crowded(v.)dance(n.)dancer(n.)danger(adj.)dangerous(adj.)dark(n.)darkness(adj.)amazed/amazing(n.)amazement(n.)America(adj.)American(v.)argue(n.)argument(n.)Asia(adj.)Asian(v.)attract(adj.)attractive(adj.)bad(adv.)badly(adj.)beautiful(n.)beauty(v.)beg(n.)beggar1/18(v.)begin(n.)beginning(v.)behave(n.)behavior(v.)believe(n.)belief(adj.)blind(n.)blindness(v.)board(n.)boarding(n.)breath(v.)breathe(adj.)bright(adv.)brightly(n.)Britain(adj.)British(v.)build(n.)building(v.)burn(adj.)burning(adj.)calm(adv.)calmly(n.)Canada(adj.)Canadian(v./n.)care(adj.)careful(adv.)carefully (adj.)careless(adv.)carelessly(v.)celebrate(n.)celebration31.(adj.)certain(adv.)certainly(反义) uncertain(v.)choose(n.)choice(adj.)clear(adv.)clearly(v.)close(关)(adj.)closed(关着的)(adj.)close(adv.)closely2/18(v.)collect(n.)collection(n.)color(adj.)colorful(v.)municate(n.)munication(v.)pete(n.)petition48.(adj.)dead(n.)death(v.)die(v.)decide(n.)decision(n.)detail(adj.)detailed(v.)develop(n.)development52.(adj.)different(n.)diffe rencedifferently(adj.)difficult(n.)difficulty(v.)direct(n.)direction(v.)disagree(n.)disagreement(v.)discuss(n.)discussion(v.)doubt(adj.)doubtful(n.)education(adj.)educational(n.)Egypt(adj.)Egyptian(v.)elect(n.)election(adj.)electric(n.)electricity(n.)England(adj.)English(n.)Europe(adj.)European(n.)exam(v.)examine3/18(v.)excite(adj.)excited/exciting(v.)explore(n.)explorer(v.)express(n.)expression(v.)feel(n.)feeling(adj.)final(adv.)finally(v.)follow(adj.)following(adj.)foreign(n.)foreigner(adj.)free(adv.)freely(n.)France(adj.)French74.(n.)fun(adj.)funny75.(v.)fry(adj.)fried(adj.)general(adv.)generally77.(adj.)gentle(adv.)gent ly78.(adj.)German(n.)Germany79.(n.)gold(adj.)golden(adv.)81.(adj.)happy(反义)unhappy(n.)happiness(adv.)happily82.(n.)health(adj.)healthy(反义)unhealthy83.(adj.)heavy(adv.)heavily84.(adj.)high(n.)height85.(n./v.)help(adj.)helpful/helpless4/1886.(v.)hike(n.)hiking(adj.)honest(n.)honesty88.(v./n.)hope(adj.)hopeful (adj.)ill(n.)illness90.(adj.)important(n.)importance(v.)include(prep)including(n.)India(adj.)Indian93.(v./n.)interest(adj.)interesting/interested94.(v.)introduce(n.)introduction95.(v.)invent(n.)inventor/invention96.(n.)Italy(adj.)Italian97.(adj.)kind(n.)kindness98.(v.)live(adj.)lively/living/alive(n.)living99.(v.)lose(n.)loser100.(adj.)loud(adv.)loudly.(v.)love(adj.)lovely102.(n.)luck(adj.)lucky(adv.)luckily103.(n.)magic(adj.)magical104.(adj.)main(adv.)mainly5/18105.(v.)mean(n.)meaning106.(n.)medicine(adj.)medical(v.)meet(n.)meeting108.(adj.)most(adv.)mostly(n.)music(adj.)musical(n.)musical110.(v.)move(n.)move ment(adj.)moving111.(n.)nation(adj.)national/native(n.)nationality(n.)nature(adj.)natural113.(基数词)nine(序数词)ninth 114.(n.)noise(adj.)noisy115.(n./adj./adv.)north(adj.)northern117.(v.)organize (n.)organization118.(pron.)one(反身)oneself(v./adj.)own(n.)owner120.(v.)paint(n.)painting121.(prep./adj./n.)past(v.)pass(n.)peace(adj.)peaceful123.(adj.)perfect(adv.)perfect ly(n.)person(adj.)personal125.(v.)please(adj.)pleased/pleasant(n.)pleasure6/18126.(v.)pollute(n.)pollution127.(adj.)possible(反义)impossible128.(n.)power(adj.)powerful129.(adj.)recent(adv.)recently130.(adj.)regular(adv.)regularly(v.)relax(adj.)relaxing132.(v.)report(n.)reporter133.(adj.)sad(adv.)sadly(n.)sadness(adj.)safe(n.)safety(adv.)safely(v.)sell(n.)sale(n.)salt(adj.)salty137.(v.)satisfy(adj.)satisfied(v.)say(n.)saying139.(adj.)serious(adv.)seriously(v.)serve(n.)service141.(adj.)short(n.)shorts142.(v.)sleep(adj.)sleepy/asleep143.(n.)society(adj.)social144.(v.)speak(n.)speaker/speech145.(adj.)strange(n.)stranger146.(n.)success(adj.)successful(adv.)successfully(v.) succeed7/18147.(v.)suggest(n.)suggestion148.(v./n.)surprise(adj.)surprised/surprising149.(n./v.)taste(adj.)tasty150.(adj.)tired(adj.)tiring151.(v.)train(n.)trainer/training(v./n.)treat(n.)treatment153.(adj.)true(n.)truth (基数)twelve(序数)twelfth(基数)twenty-eight(序数)twenty-eighth157.(adj.)fortable(反义)unfortable158.(adj.)fair(反义)unfair159.(adv.)fortunately(反义)unfortunately160.(adj.)friendly(反义)unfriendly161.(v./n.)use(adj.)useful/useless162.(adj.)usual(adv.)usually163.(n.)value(adj.)valuable(v.)visit(n.)visitor165.(v.)weigh(n.)weight(adj.)wide(adv.)widely167.(n./v.)wonder(adj.)wonderful168.(n.)wood(adj.)wooden8/18169.(n.)wool(adj.)woolen(v./n.)worry(adj.)worried171.(adj.)young(n.)youth (adj.)able(n.)____________(v.)act(n.)____________(adj.)active(n.)____________(n.)advice(v.)____________(n.)Africa(adj.)____________(v.)agree(n.)____________(adj.)amazed/amazing(n.)____________ (n.)America(adj.)____________ (v.)argue(n.)____________(n.)Asia(adj.)____________(v.)attract(adj.)____________ (adj.)bad(adv.)____________ (adj.)beautiful(n.)____________ (v.)beg(n.)____________(v.)begin(n.)____________(v.)behave(n.)____________(v.)believe(n.)____________9/18(adj.)blind(n.)____________(v.)board(n.)____________(n.)breath(v.)____________(adj.)bright(adv.)____________ (n.)Britain(adj.)____________ (v.)build(n.)____________(v.)burn(adj.)____________(n.)Canada(adj.)____________(v./n.)care(adj.)____________(adv.)____________(adj.)careless(adv.)____________(v.)celebrate(n.)____________(adj.)certain(adv.)____________(反义)____________(v.)choose(n.)____________(adj.)clear(adv.)____________(v.)close(关)(adj.)____________(关着的)(adj.)close(adv.)____________(v.)collect(n.)____________10/18(n.)color(adj.)____________39.(v.)pete(n.)___________ _(n.)confidence(adj.)____________(v.)congratulate(n.)____________(v./adj.)correct(adv.)____________(v.)create(adj.)____________(n./v.)crowd(adj.)____________(n.)danger(adj.)____________ (adj.)dark(n.)____________ (adj.)dead(n.)____________ (v.)____________(v.)decide(n.)____________ (n.)detail(adj.)____________ (v.)develop(n.)____________ (adj.)different(n.)____________ (adv.)____________(adj.)difficult(n.)____________ (v.)direct(n.)____________ (v.)disagree(n.)____________ (v.)discuss(n.)____________ (v.)doubt(adj.)____________11/18(n.)education(adj.)____________ (n.)Egypt(adj.)____________ (v.)elect(n.)____________ (adj.)electric(n.)____________ (n.)England(adj.)____________ (n.)Europe(adj.)____________(v.)excite(adj.)____________/____________ (v.)explore(n.)____________ (v.)express(n.)____________ (v.)feel(n.)____________ (adj.)final(adv.)____________ (v.)follow(adj.)____________ (adj.)foreign(n.)____________ (adj.)free(adv.)____________ (n.)France(adj.)____________ (n.)fun(adj.)____________ (v.)fry(adj.)____________ (adj.)gentle(adv.)____________ (adj.)German(n.)____________12/18(n.)gold(adj.)____________ (v.)greet(n.)____________ (adj.)happy(反义)____________ (n.)____________(adv.)____________(n.)health(adj.)____________(反义)____________(adj.)heavy(adv.)____________ (adj.)high(n.)____________(n./v.)help(adj.)____________/ ____________(v.)hike(n.)____________ (adj.)honest(n.)____________ (v./n.)hope(adj.)____________ (adj.)ill(n.)____________ (adj.)important(n.)____________ (v.)include(prep)____________ (n.)India(adj.)____________ (v./n.)interest(adj.)____________/____________ 94.(v.)introduce(n.)____________ 13/18(v.)invent(n.)____________/____________(n.)Italy(adj.)____________ (adj.)kind(n.)____________ (v.)live(adj.)____________/____________/____________(n.)____________(v.)lose(n.)____________(adj.)loud(adv.)____________(v.)love(adj.)____________(n.)luck(adj.)____________(adv.)____________(n.)magic(adj.)____________(adj.)main(adv.)____________(v.)mean(n.)____________(n.)medicine(adj.)____________108.(adj.)most(adv.)___ _________(n.)music(adj.)____________(n.)____________/____________(v.)move(n.)____________(adj.)____________14/18111.(n.)nation(adj.)____________/____________(n.)____________(n.)nature(adj.)____________(基数词)nine(序数词)____________(n./adj./adv.)north(adj.)____________ (v.)obey(反义)____________(v.)organize(n.)____________ (pron.)one(反身)____________(v./adj.)own(n.)____________(v.)paint(n.)____________(prep./adj./n.)past(v.)____________ (n.)peace(adj.)____________(adj.)perfect(adv.)____________ (n.)person(adj.)____________(v.)please(adj.)____________/____________ (n.)____________(v.)pollute(n.)____________(adj.)possible(反义)____________15/18(n.)power(adj.)____________(adj.)recent(adv.)____________ (adj.)regular(adv.)____________ (v.)relax(adj.)____________(v.)report(n.)____________(n.)____________(adj.)safe(n.)____________(adv.)____________(v.)sell(n.)____________(n.)salt(adj.)____________(v.)satisfy(adj.)____________(v.)say(n.)____________(adj.)serious(adv.)____________141.(adj.)short(n.)___ _________(v.)sleep(adj.)____________/____________(n.)society(adj.)____________144.(v.)speak(n.)____________/____________(adj.)strange(n.)____________(n.)success(adj.)____________16/18(adv.)____________(v.)____________(v.)suggest(n.)____________(v./n.)surprise(adj.)____________/____________ (n./v.)taste(adj.)____________ (adj.)tired(adj.)____________ (v.)train(n.)____________/____________(v./n.)treat(n.)____________ (adj.)true(n.)____________(基数)twelve(序数)____________(基数)twenty(序数)____________(基数)twenty-eight(序数)____________ (adj.)fortable(反义)____________ (adj.)fair(反义)____________ (adv.)fortunately(反义)____________ (adj.)friendly(反义)____________ (v./n.)use(adj.)____________/____________ 162.(adj.)usual(adv.)____________17/18(n.)value(adj.)____________(v.)visit(n.)____________(v.)weigh(n.)____________(adj.)wide(adv.)____________(n./v.)wonder(adj.)____________ (n.)wood(adj.)____________ (n.)wool(adj.)____________ (v./n.)worry(adj.)____________ (adj.)young(n.)____________18/18。
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1. (adj.) able(n.) ability40. (n.) confidence(adj.) confident2. (v.) act(n.) action41. (v.) congratulate(n.) congratulation3. (adj.) active(n.) activity42. (v./adj.) correct(adv.) correctly4. (n.) advice(v.) advise43. (v.) create(adj.) creative5. (v.) affect(adj.) affected44. (n./v.) crowd(adj.) crowded6. (n.) Africa(adj.) African45. (v.) dance(n.) dancer7. (v.) agree(n.) agreement46. (n.) danger(adj.) dangerous8. (adj.) amazed/amazing (n.) amazement47. (adj.) dark(n.) darkness9. (n.) America(adj.) American48. (adj.) dead(n.) death(v.) die10. (v.) argue(n.) argument49. (v.) decide(n.) decision11. (n.) Asia(adj.) Asian50. (n.) detail(adj.) detailed12. (v.) attract(adj.) attractive51. (v.) develop(n.) development13. (adj.) bad(adv.) badly52.(adj.)different (n.)difference14. (adj.) beautiful(n.) beautydifferently15. (v.) beg(n.) beggar53. (adj.) difficult(n.) difficulty16. (v.) begin(n.) beginning54. (v.) direct(n.) direction17. (v.) behave(n.) behavior55. (v.) disagree(n.) disagreement18. (v.) believe(n.) belief56. (v.) discuss(n.) discussion19. (adj.) blind(n.) blindness57. (v.) doubt(adj.) doubtful20. (v.) board(n.) boarding58. (n.) education (adj.) educational21. (n.) breath(v.) breathe59. (n.) Egypt(adj.) Egyptian22. (adj.) bright(adv.) brightly60. (v.) elect(n.) election23. (n.) Britain(adj.) British61. (adj.) electric(n.) electricity24. (v.) build(n.) building62. (n.) England(adj.) English25. (v.) burn(adj.) burning63. (n.) Europe(adj.) European26. (adj.) calm(adv.) calmly64. (n.) exam(v.) examine27. (n.) Canada(adj.) Canadian65. (v.) excite(adj.) excited / exciting28. (v./n.) care(adj.) careful(adv.) carefully66. (v.) explore(n.) explorer29. (adj.) careless(adv.) carelessly67. (v.) express(n.) expression30. (v.) celebrate(n.) celebration68. (v.) feel(n.) feeling31.(adj.)certain (adv.)certainly (反义)69. (adj.) final(adv.) finally uncertain 70. (v.) follow(adj.) following32. (v.) choose(n.) choice71. (adj.) foreign(n.) foreigner33. (adj.) clear(adv.) clearly72. (adj.) free(adv.) freely34. (v.) close(关)(adj.) closed(关着的)73. (n.) France(adj.) French35. (adj.) close(adv.) closely74.(n.) fun(adj.) funny36. (v.) collect(n.) collection75.(v.) fry(adj.) fried37. (n.) color(adj.) colorful76. (adj.) general(adv.) generally38. (v.) communicate(n.) communication77.(adj.) gentle(adv.) gently 1/6(adv.)79. (n.) gold(adj.) golden114.(n.) noise(adj.) noisy80.(v.) greet(n.) greeting115.(n./adj./adv.) north(adj.) northern81.(adj.)happy(反义)unhappy(n.)happiness 116.(v.) obey(反义)disobey (adv.) happily117. (v.) organize(n.) organization82.(n.) health(adj.) healthy (反义) unhealthy118.(pron.) one (反身)oneself83.(adj.) heavy(adv.) heavily119. (v./adj.) own(n.) owner84.(adj.) high(n.) height120.(v.) paint(n.) painting85. (n./v.) help (adj.)helpful / helpless121.(prep./adj./n.) past(v.) pass86.(v.) hike(n.) hiking122. (n.) peace(adj.) peaceful87. (adj.) honest(n.) honesty123.(adj.) perfect(adv.) perfectly88.(v./n.) hope(adj.) hopeful124. (n.) person(adj.) personal89. (adj.) ill(n.) illness125.(v.)please (adj.)pleased/pleasant (n.)90.(adj.) important(n.) importancepleasure91. (v.) include(prep) including126.(v.) pollute(n.)pollution92. (n.) India(adj.) Indian127.(adj.) possible(反义) impossible93.(v./n.)interest (adj.)interesting/128.(n.) power(adj.) powerful interested 129.(adj.) recent(adv.) recently94.(v.) introduce(n.) introduction130.(adj.) regular(adv.) regularly95.(v.) invent(n.) inventor / invention131. (v.) relax(adj.) relaxing96.(n.) Italy(adj.) Italian132.(v.) report(n.) reporter97.(adj.) kind(n.) kindness133.(adj.) sad(adv.) sadly(n.) sadness98.(v.)live (adj.)lively/living/alive (n.)134. (adj.) safe(n.) safety(adv.) safely living 135. (v.) sell(n.) sale99. (v.) lose(n.)loser136. (n.) salt(adj.) salty100.(adj.) loud(adv.) loudly137.(v.) satisfy(adj.) satisfied101.(v.) love(adj.) lovely138. (v.) say(n.) saying102.(n.) luck(adj.) lucky (adv.) luckily139.(adj.) serious(adv.) seriously103.(n.) magic(adj.) magical140. (v.) serve(n.) service104.(adj.) main(adv.) mainly141.(adj.) short(n.) shorts105.(v.) mean(n.) meaning142.(v.) sleep(adj.) sleepy / asleep106.(n.) medicine(adj.) medical143. (n.) society(adj.) social107. (v.) meet(n.) meeting144.(v.) speak(n.) speaker / speech108.(adj.) most(adv.) mostly145.(adj.) strange(n.) stranger109. (n.) music(adj.) musical(n.) musical146.(n.)success (adj.)successful (adv.)110.(v.)move (n.)movement (adj.)successfully (v.) succeedmoving 147.(v.) suggest(n.) suggestion111.(n.)nation (adj.)national /native (n.)148.(v./n.) surprise(adj.) surprised/ surprisingnationality 149.(n./v.) taste(adj.) tasty112. (n.) nature(adj.) natural150. (adj.) tired(adj.) tiring2/6152. (v./n.) treat(n.) treatment153.(adj.) true(n.) truth154. (基数) twelve(序数) twelfth155. (基数) twenty(序数) twentieth156. (基数) twenty-eight (序数) twenty-eighth157.(adj.) comfortable (反义) uncomfortable 158.(adj.) fair(反义) unfair159.(adv.) fortunately (反义) unfortunately 160.(adj.) friendly (反义)unfriendly161.(v./n.) use(adj.) useful/ useless162.(adj.) usual(adv.) usually163.(n.) value(adj.) valuable164. (v.) visit(n.) visitor165.(v.) weigh(n.) weight166. (adj.) wide(adv.) widely167.(n./v.) wonder(adj.) wonderful168. (n.) wood(adj.) wooden169.(n.) wool(adj.) woolen170. (v./n.) worry(adj.) worried171.(adj.) young(n.) youth3/6《考试说明》词形变换总结1. (adj.) able(n.)____________2. (v.) act(n.)____________3. (adj.) active(n.)____________4. (n.) advice(v.)____________5. (v.) affect(adj.)____________6. (n.) Africa(adj.)____________7. (v.) agree(n.)____________8. (adj.) amazed/amazing (n.)____________9. (n.) America(adj.)____________10. (v.) argue(n.)____________11. (n.) Asia(adj.)____________12. (v.) attract(adj.)____________13. (adj.) bad(adv.)____________14. (adj.) beautiful(n.)____________15. (v.) beg(n.)____________16. (v.) begin(n.)____________17. (v.) behave(n.)____________18. (v.) believe(n.)____________19. (adj.) blind(n.)____________20. (v.) board(n.)____________21. (n.) breath(v.)____________22. (adj.) bright(adv.)____________23. (n.) Britain(adj.)____________24. (v.) build(n.)____________25. (v.) burn(adj.)____________27. (n.) Canada(adj.)____________28. (v./n.) care(adj.)____________(adv.)____________29. (adj.) careless(adv.)____________30. (v.) celebrate(n.)____________31. (adj.) certain(adv.)____________(反义)____________33. (adj.) clear(adv.)____________ 34. (v.) close(关)(adj.)____________ (关着的)35. (adj.) close(adv.)____________36. (v.) collect(n.)____________37. (n.) color(adj.)____________38. (v.) communicate(n.)____________39. (v.) compete(n.)____________40. (n.) confidence(adj.)____________41. (v.) congratulate(n.)____________42. (v./adj.) correct(adv.)____________43. (v.) create(adj.)____________44. (n./v.) crowd(adj.)____________45. (v.) dance(n.)____________47. (adj.) dark(n.)____________48. (adj.) dead(n.)____________ (v.)____________49. (v.) decide(n.)____________50. (n.) detail(adj.)____________51. (v.) develop(n.)____________52. (adj.) different (n.)____________ (adv.)____________53. (adj.) difficult(n.)____________54. (v.) direct(n.)____________55. (v.) disagree(n.)____________56. (v.) discuss(n.)____________57. (v.) doubt(adj.)____________58. (n.) education(adj.)____________59. (n.) Egypt(adj.)____________60. (v.) elect(n.)____________61. (adj.) electric(n.)____________62. (n.) England(adj.)____________63. (n.) Europe(adj.)____________64. (n.) exam(v.)____________65. (v.) excite(adj.)____________/ ____________66. (v.) explore(n.)____________67. (v.) express(n.)____________4/669. (adj.) final(adv.)____________70. (v.) follow(adj.)____________71. (adj.) foreign(n.)____________72. (adj.) free(adv.)____________73. (n.) France(adj.)____________74. (n.) fun(adj.)____________75. (v.) fry(adj.)____________76. (adj.) general(adv.)____________77. (adj.) gentle(adv.)____________78. (adj.) German(n.)____________79. (n.) gold(adj.)____________80. (v.) greet(n.)____________81. (adj.) happy(反义) ____________ (n.) ____________(adv.)____________82. (n.) health(adj.)____________(反义)____________83. (adj.) heavy(adv.)____________84. (adj.) high(n.)____________85. (n./v.) help (adj.)____________ / ____________86. (v.) hike(n.)____________87. (adj.) honest(n.)____________88. (v./n.) hope(adj.)____________89. (adj.) ill(n.)____________90. (adj.) important(n.)____________91. (v.) include(prep)____________92. (n.) India(adj.)____________93. (v./n.) interest(adj.) ____________ / ____________94. (v.) introduce(n.)____________95. (v.) invent(n.)____________ /____________96. (n.) Italy(adj.) ____________97. (adj.) kind(n.) ____________98. (v.) live(adj.) ____________/____________/____________(n.) ____________100. (adj.) loud(adv.) ____________ 101. (v.) love(adj.) ____________102. (n.) luck(adj.) ____________(adv.) ____________103. (n.) magic(adj.) ____________104. (adj.) main(adv.) ____________105. (v.) mean(n.) ____________106. (n.) medicine(adj.) ____________107. (v.) meet(n.) ____________108. (adj.) most(adv.) ____________109. (n.) music(adj.) ____________(n.) ____________/____________110. (v.) move(n.) ____________(adj.) ____________111. (n.) nation(adj.) ____________/____________(n.) ____________112. (n.) nature(adj.) ____________113. (基数词)nine(序数词) ____________114. (n.) noise(adj.) ____________115. (n./adj./adv.) north(adj.) ____________116. (v.) obey(反义) ____________117. (v.) organize(n.) ____________118. (pron.) one(反身) ____________119. (v./adj.) own(n.) ____________120. (v.) paint(n.) ____________121. (prep./adj./n.) past(v.) ____________122. (n.) peace(adj.) ____________123. (adj.) perfect(adv.) ____________124. (n.) person(adj.) ____________125. (v.) please(adj.) ____________/____________(n.) ____________126. (v.) pollute(n.) ____________127. (adj.) possible(反义) ____________128. (n.) power(adj.) ____________129. (adj.) recent(adv.) ____________130. (adj.) regular(adv.) ____________131. (v.) relax(adj.) ____________5/6133. (adj.) sad(adv.) ____________164. (v.) visit(n.) ____________(n.) ____________165. (v.) weigh(n.) ____________134. (adj.) safe(n.) ____________166. (adj.) wide(adv.) ____________ (adv.) ____________167. (n./v.) wonder(adj.) ____________135. (v.) sell(n.) ____________168. (n.) wood(adj.) ____________ 136. (n.) salt(adj.) ____________169. (n.) wool(adj.) ____________ 137. (v.) satisfy(adj.) ____________170. (v./n.) worry(adj.) ____________ 138. (v.) say(n.) ____________171. (adj.) young(n.) ____________ 139. (adj.) serious(adv.) ____________140. (v.) serve(n.) ____________141. (adj.) short(n.) ____________142. (v.) sleep(adj.) ____________/____________143. (n.) society(adj.) ____________144. (v.) speak(n.) ____________/____________145. (adj.) strange(n.) ____________146. (n.) success(adj.) ____________(adv.) ____________(v.) ____________147. (v.) suggest(n.) ____________148. (v./n.) surprise(adj.) ____________/____________149. (n./v.) taste(adj.) ____________150. (adj.) tired(adj.) ____________151. (v.) train(n.) ____________ /____________152. (v./n.) treat(n.) ____________153. (adj.) true(n.) ____________154. (基数) twelve(序数) ____________ 155. (基数) twenty(序数) ____________ 156. (基数) twenty-eight (序数) ____________ 157. (adj.) comfortable (反义) ____________ 158. (adj.) fair(反义) ____________159. (adv.) fortunately(反义) ____________ 160. (adj.) friendly(反义) ____________ 161. (v./n.) use(adj.) ____________/____________162. (adj.) usual(adv.) ____________6/6。