主题句与扩展句
如何写好主题句和扩展句
• 1.主题句 • 1) 主题句的位置 : 请找出段落的主题句 • Smoking is harmful to your health. Experiment show that smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious disease cancer, smoking can also cause other health problems. For example, it gives one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or the teபைடு நூலகம்rible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?
• Albert Einstein, one of the world’s greatest scientists, failed in his university entrance exam on his first attempt. William Faulkner, one of America’s famous writers, never finished college because he could not pass his English courses. Sir Winston Churchill, who is considered one of the masters of the English language, was very poor in English during middle school. These few examples show that school does not always predict failure in life.
段落写作主题句与扩展句
段落写作主题句与扩展句段落写作是构建一篇文章的基础，通过清晰的主题句和扩展句，可以使文章的逻辑性更强，内容更加丰富。
在本文中，我们将探讨段落写作中主题句和扩展句的作用以及如何运用它们来增强文章的表达力和连贯性。
1. 主题句的作用主题句是一个段落的核心思想的概括，它控制着整个段落的内容和结构。
主题句不仅要准确地概括段落的核心意思，而且还要引导读者进入下一步的表达。
一个好的主题句应当扼要地概括段落的中心思想，并通过清晰简洁的语言将读者引导到下一步的内容。
2. 主题句的编写技巧编写一个好的主题句需要一些技巧。
首先，要明确段落的目的和中心思想，并用简练的语言将其概括出来。
其次，主题句应该具备一定的针对性，能够准确地反映段落的内容，避免笼统和模糊的表达。
最后，主题句应该具备连贯性，与上下文的内容相呼应，使整个文章的结构更加紧凑。
3. 扩展句的作用扩展句是在主题句的基础上进一步发展和丰富段落的内容。
通过扩展句，读者可以更加深入地理解和把握主题句所要表达的中心思想。
扩展句可以包括定义、例证、分析、解释和总结等，通过这些扩展句，读者能够更加全面地理解主题句所表达的观点，从而更好地理解整个段落的内容。
4. 扩展句的编写技巧编写扩展句需要注意一些技巧。
首先，要选择恰当的扩展方式，不同类型的段落可能需要不同的扩展方式，如举例、解释或者比较等。
其次，扩展句的顺序要符合逻辑，按照一定的顺序进行排列，使读者能够循序渐进地理解段落的内容。
最后，扩展句要与主题句相呼应，形成逻辑上的连贯性，避免内容过于分散或离题。
5. 主题句与扩展句的关系主题句和扩展句之间有一种相辅相成的关系。
主题句展示了段落的中心思想，而扩展句进一步发展和丰富主题句所表达的内容。
主题句和扩展句之间应该有一种内在的逻辑关系，使段落的内容更加连贯和完整。
在写作中，需要注意主题句和扩展句之间的平衡，不要过分强调主题句而忽略了扩展句的重要性。
通过明确的主题句和丰富的扩展句，我们可以更好地构建一个连贯且有逻辑性的段落。
主题句的位置及其扩展范例
When we watch a person walk away from us, his image shrinks in size. But since we know that he is not shrinking, we make an unconscious correcting and “see” him as retaining his true stature. Past experience tells us what his true stature is with respect to our own. Any sane and dependable expectation of the future requires that he has the same stature when we next encounter him. Our perception is thus a prediction; it embraces the past and the future as well as the present.
尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常，前后表述主题的句 子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。
Shortly after the war ended, Lincoln was shot while attending a play in a Washington theater. He died within a few hours. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. Newspapers were edged with black; religious leaders gave praise of Lincoln instead of their prepared sermons. His funeral procession in Washington was miles long. Lincoln’s body was taken by train back to his former home in Spring Field, Illinois, but in all the major cities through which the train passed, the coffin was paraded through streets lined with sorrowful thousands. In the small towns through which the train passed, bells rang in honor of the dead President. Citizens lit torches along the railroad track to show their last respects.菱形写作法：即主题句出现
英文段落组织方式
英语短文段落写作方式段落是扩展中心思想的一组意义紧密相关的句子, 它是介于句子和篇章之间的一个写作单位, 是连句成篇的一个必经时期。
一、段落的结构一个段落一样由三部份组成: 主题句(Topic Sentence), 扩展句(Development Sentence)和结论句(Concluding Sentence)。
例如：（主题句）Reasons for the growing popularity of fast-food chains appear obvious enough. （扩展句）For one thing, the food is generally cheap. A hamburger at McDonald's, for example, costs about one-half as much as a similar meal at a regular 'sit down' restaurant. （扩展句）Another advantage of the chains is their convenience. For busy working couples who don't want to spend the time or effort cooking, fast-food restaurants offer an attractive alternative. （结论句）And, judging by the fact thatcustomers return in increasing numbers, many Americans like the taste of the food.从上面的例子来看，快餐连锁店日趋普遍的缘故超级明显，这是段落的主题句。
缘故要紧反映在快餐的廉价、方便两个方面，这是段落的两个扩展句。
结论句起到与主题句相呼应，小结全段文字的作用。
教学设计读写任务之主题句和拓展句
教学设计读写任务—主题句与扩展句主讲人：龚进英班级：高三（5）班1. 目的。
通过对一些读写任务范文的主题句、拓展句的赏析，加强学生语篇意识，提高学生的作文拓展能力。
2. 学情分析。
高三5班是理科重点班，学科平均分高于平行班，但尖子生远逊于平行班。
作文方面审题、立意不错，但词句缺乏语篇不能很好地拓展开来。
3．教学程序。
I．一些概念--•主题句——主题句也称为中心句，是对文段主题的概括性陈述。
•扩展句——扩展句是对主题句的延伸或证明，需围绕主题句展开，对主题句起到支撑的作用。
•主题句的导向作用导向（control）——规定段落的发展脉络•主题句的制约作用制约（limit）——限制主题的覆盖范围II．2013一模剖析（读下列参考范文，迅速划出正文部分的各段的主题句。
）以约120个词就“时间穿梭”的话题进行写作，内容包括：(1) 如果能够回到过去，你最辑回到的时间（或时段）及地点；(2) 描述你回到过去后最想做的事情；(3) 说明事情的意义.After reading about this film, I imagined where I would go if I could travel through time. Personally, I would travel to Tiananmen Square in Beijing on Oct. 1st, 1949. It would be exciting to witness the historic moment when the People’s Republic of China was founded. If I were lucky enough to have the opportunity, I would interview Chairman Mao and other revolutionary pioneers, telling them how brilliant they were and showing them our gratitude for the new life they brought us. I would also take pictures to record how people lived at that time.After I returned, I would show those photos to people I know, reminding them of the hardship in the past, so that they would cherish what they possess now and be more positive toward life. Hopefully, what I brought back would inspire people today to follow the example set by those pioneers and contribute more to developing our society and building a better world.III. 扩展句写作需具有连贯性，故而扩展句与主题句之间必须：•意义相关（unity）•逻辑一致（coherence）1. 再读上面的参考范文，迅速划出正文部分的各段的拓展句。
段落的基本结构和写法
• ① There are many causes for this social problem, but I think there are some main reasons. ②This does not mean other reasons are not very important. ③However, the main reasons lead to this issue. ④For one thing, producers can profit a lot by making fake commodities because the cost of producing fake commodities is much lower than the genuine articles. ⑤ This is very harmful. ⑥For another, salesmen and stores can also profit a lot by selling fake commodities.
• 正例 • Since 1990, there has been a tremendous growth in student use of computers. And in many schools the average number of hours a student spend using computers grew to 20 hours per week in 2000. • 这里第二句话采用了数据论证方式来写扩展句， 充分论证了第一句中阐述的观点。 • 3）扩展句在补充说明主题句时要直接，单刀 直入，任何与主题无关的句子都应删去。如一 学生作文：
•
As far as I am concerned, firstly college students should change their attitude towards the jobs. (提出我的解决办法1) Secondly, the school should give some lectures to the students about how to choose a job. (提出我的解决办法2）In conclusion, whether you can find a good job depends on yourself. (总结我的观点)
英语写作中的主题句与扩展句的构建
英语写作中的主题句与扩展句的构建在英语写作中，构建一个有条理、清晰、易读的段落是十分重要的。
如果一个段落没有明确的主题句和扩展句来支持和解释它，读者很有可能会感到困惑。
因此，在本文中，我们将探讨英语写作中的主题句和扩展句的构建。
一、主题句的重要性主题句是一个段落的核心句子，它概括了一段话的主题和中心思想。
在阅读一个文章时，读者通常首先会关注开头段落的主题句，以便了解作者要表达的是什么。
因此，主题句的重要性不言自明。
主题句应该简明扼要，同时也要准确地反映出文章的主旨。
一个好的主题句应该指向文章中的一个主要观点或者话题，同时还应该为接下来的扩展句提供一个基础。
例如，在讨论环保的文章中，一个好的主题句可以是：环保是我们每个人都应该关注的一个问题。
这个主题句不仅明确地概括了文章的主题，还为接下来的扩展句提供了一个明确的方向。
二、扩展句的作用扩展句是主题句的延伸和解释。
它进一步阐述了主题句所表达的中心思想，并提供了更多的支持和细节。
扩展句可以包括证据、例子、比较和对比、定义和解释等。
这些扩展句的作用是为读者提供更多的信息，从而加深对主题句的理解。
例如，在上面提到的环保的文章中，扩展句可以包括以下内容：- 环保对我们的健康和社会的发展具有重要的意义。
- 废水、废气、废物的排放成为了环境污染的主要原因之一。
- 除了政府的努力，每个人都应该积极发挥自己的力量，从小事做起，来保护我们的环境。
以上扩展句为主题句提供了更多的细节和支持，使阅读者更了解环保的重要性，以及我们如何才能保护我们的环境。
三、主题句和扩展句的构建技巧为了构建一个有条理、清晰、易读的段落，以下是一些主题句和扩展句的构建技巧：- 确定一个明确的主题句，这样获得整个段落的中心思想。
- 使用有关的扩展句子来支持主题句，并加以解释和阐明。
- 确保使用扩展句子的数量不要太多或太少。
如果使用的太多，读者可能会感到混乱；如果使用的太少，段落可能会显得不够充分。
英语书面表达如何拓展主题和扩展句子
扩写句子 3. 使用非谓语doing/done/to do实现高级扩展 3. The teacher praised me.
Having known what happened, ….
sports. Although, but, not only, but also, 2. The player was born in 1981. he broke the world
record. The player, born in 1981, broke the world record. 3.With great determination we can realize our
主题句的拓展 5. 解释说明：
It’s a great honor for me to tell you some information about the local life.
First, our traditional foods are…. In addition, the climate here is….
3. 希望获准。
六。应用文，图画作文，半开放作文
主题句的拓展
3. 对比法：
I believe the school headmaster is right to suspend students with bad behaviors.
On the one hand, if these students with bad behaviors are allowed to stay in class, they will negatively affect other students’ learning. On the other hand, if they are removed from the class, not only other students can learn in peace, but also they can have time to learn …
主题句 和 扩展句
2）主题句在段落中间 Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal
laws. But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobility(流动性) --- both
假如你看到有人摔倒，你会怎么做？ 首先，写好主题句：假如我看到有人摔倒， 我会停下来伸出援手。 列出几个建议：
1.如果所有人都视而不见，人们就得不到必 要的帮助，这会导致意想不到的严重后果。
2.帮助那些身处困境的人是我们的责任。
主题句：假如我看到有人摔倒， 我会停下来伸出援手。
If I see a person ahead fall down, I will stop to give a hand.
训练
以下面作文为例，联系写 主题句 Reading is my favorite hobby. There are a variety of books for us to choose from. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.
扩展句/辅助句（supporting sentences） 写扩展句要注意以下两点：
第一，意义的相关性（unity）/段落的整体性
所有的扩展句都必须是主题句的延伸或者证明 对主题句能起到支持的作用 无论如何都不能超出由主题句限定的范围 要有充足的论证细节来说明主题思想
第二，逻辑的一致性(coherence)/段落的连贯性
主题句
• 4) 让步：先退一步承认一个与自己观点相反的事实，再转折给出自己 的观点。
• 1.主题句的位置：主题句通常放在段落的开端，
• Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
• 2次要推展句 • 次要推展句(minor supporting statement)是指对主要推展句作进一步 的事实分析和举例说明。它从属于某一个或某几个推展句。 • (主题句)I don't teach because teaching is not easy for me. • (主要推展句1)Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. • (主要推展句2)For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinkingstomach profession. • (次要推展句1)Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. • (次要推展句2)Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. • (次要推展句3)Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.
四年级上册语文园地六词句段运用笔记
一、本文将分门别类地总结四年级上册语文园地六词句段的运用，并为每项内容进行详细分析，是对该部分内容的系统梳理和归纳。
二、六词句段是语文学科中的基础，通过对其运用进行深入研究，可以帮助学生掌握语文基本功，提高语文素养。
本文将逐项介绍具体的运用方法，并给出相应的示例，以便读者更好地理解和掌握。
三、在四年级上册语文园地中，六词句段的运用主要包括主题句、扩展句、衔接句、过渡句、示例句和结论句。
本文将按照这个顺序进行系统阐述，并对每一个要点进行详细讲解。
1. 主题句主题句是段落中最重要的句子，它贯穿整个段落，表达段落的主题和中心思想。
在写主题句时，要简明扼要地表达出段落的核心内容，不宜偏离主题，同时要引起读者的兴趣，激发读者继续阅读下去的欲望。
2. 扩展句扩展句是对主题句的具体展开和拓展，通过详细的描述和举例，使主题句更加丰富和具体。
扩展句要围绕主题句展开，不宜偏离主题，同时要注重逻辑性和连贯性，使读者能够清晰地理解段落的内容。
3. 衔接句衔接句是段落中起连接作用的句子，它负责将不同的意思或段落连接起来，使段落内容更加连贯。
在写衔接句时，要注意使用恰当的过渡词或连接词，使段落的结构更加紧凑和流畅。
4. 过渡句过渡句是连接两个段落之间的句子，起到承上启下的作用。
在写过渡句时，要使用恰当的过渡词语或者表达方式，使段落间的逻辑关系更加清晰和自然。
5. 示例句示例句是对主题句的具体举例，使主题句更加具体和生动。
在写示例句时，要选择恰当的例子，使其能够真实地反映出主题句所要论述的内容，同时要注意例子的数量和多样性，使段落的内容更加丰富和具体。
6. 结论句结论句是整个段落的总结和概括，通过对段落内容的总结和归纳，使读者能够更好地理解段落的核心内容。
在写结论句时，要简明扼要地总结段落的主要内容，不宜引入新的内容，使段落的结构更加完整和清晰。
四、总结语以上是对四年级上册语文园地六词句段的运用进行系统的总结和归纳。
这些内容是学习语文基础知识的重要部分，通过对其运用进行深入研究，可以帮助学生提高语文素养，锻炼语言表达能力，培养逻辑思维能力。
高三复习主题句和拓展
主题句及拓展回顾：1.表示对某观点支持、赞同或反对的句型表示支持或赞同的句型：I agree with the statement that …I am in favor of …I approve of the idea that…I believe that …I can’t agree more with what the writer said/says.表示反对或不赞同的句型：I disagree with the idea that…I am opposed to the idea that …I disapprove of the idea that…In some way, I agree with… but…What the writer said sounds reasonable, but…2.表达原因的句型I insist that (teenagers’ secrets should be shared with their parents) for reasons as follows.My views are based on the following reasons.There are several reasons that contribute to…The reason why… is that…The reason why … can be listed as follows.3.引出经历的句型It reminds me of the time when…It reminds me of an accident which happened several days ago.After reading the story above, I recall the experience of my friend who…After reading the story, I can’t help thinking of…The story above reminds me of one of my experiences…一、根据给出的要点写出主题句1. 你认为是否应该穿校服上学。
初三作文写作中的主题句与扩展句
初三作文写作中的主题句与扩展句作文是学生们在初中阶段的必修课程之一，也是考察学生语言表达能力和逻辑思维的重要手段。
而在作文中，主题句和扩展句是构建优秀文章的重要组成部分。
本文将探讨初三作文写作中的主题句与扩展句的重要性以及如何运用它们来提升作文质量。
一、主题句的作用主题句是作文的核心句子，它能够准确地概括文章所要表达的主题或中心思想。
一个好的主题句能够帮助读者快速抓住文章的主旨，从而更好地理解作者的意图。
在初三作文中，主题句的作用尤为重要，因为它能够在有限的文字中传递出作者的观点和立场。
写作时，我们应该在文章的开头部分或段落的起始位置使用主题句，通过它来概括整篇文章的内容。
例如，当我们写一篇关于环境保护的作文时，我们可以使用主题句“保护环境，人人有责”来概括全文的主题。
这样一来，读者就会明确我们所要讨论的问题，从而更容易阅读和理解我们的观点。
二、扩展句的运用扩展句是对主题句进行详细解释和支持的句子，它能够使作文更加丰满和具体。
扩展句不仅能够提供更多的细节和论据，还能够帮助文章的逻辑关系更加紧密和连贯。
在初三作文中，扩展句是展开主题句的重要手段，能够使文章更具说服力。
在使用扩展句时，我们应该结合主题句的内容，进一步展开思路。
例如，如果主题句是“保护环境，人人有责”，扩展句可以是具体的环境问题，比如空气污染和水污染等。
我们可以解释这些问题的原因，列举一些实际例子，并提出解决方案。
通过扩展句，我们能够更好地阐述我们的观点，使文章更加具有说服力。
三、主题句与扩展句的关系主题句和扩展句是相辅相成的，它们之间存在着紧密的联系。
主题句提供了文章的核心思想，而扩展句则提供了主题句所指的具体细节和论据。
只有主题句和扩展句相互配合，才能构建出一个完整且具有逻辑性的作文。
在写作时，我们应该注意主题句和扩展句的合理搭配和运用。
主题句要简明扼要地传达出文章的主旨，而扩展句要具体细致地解释和支持主题句。
通过主题句与扩展句的协调运用，我们能够更好地展示自己的思路，提升文章的质量。
读写任务--主题句及拓展句49页PPT
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
读写任务--主题句及拓展句共49页
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
读写任务-- 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
如何写好主题句和扩展句PPT文档21页
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
如何写好主题句和扩展句
21、静念园林好，人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹，有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟，临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境，而无车马喧；问君 何能尔 ？心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道，衣食固其端。
பைடு நூலகம்
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
主题句扩展句和结尾句--四六级作文好点子
通常段落由⼆⾄三部分组成，即主题句，扩展句和结尾句组成。
主题句是段落的核⼼，它表明作者的观点和态度，同时反映段落的中⼼思想。
主题句的特点是：⼀是具有明确的观点；⼆是具有⼀定的概括性。
记住段落的中⼼思想应该是⼀个，要清楚地把它表达出来，尽量不要出现语⾔错误。
如： Advertisement isan important link between producers and consumers today.\The library suppliespeople with knowledge of all kinds.\Nowadays，the computer has found wide applications in many fields.以上句⼦都具备了主题句的特点，因为所有这些句⼦都可以⽤其它句⼦来解释，描述，分析等即扩展句———主要围绕主题句进⾏叙述。
说明或论述，它是主题句发展成短落的主要组成部分。
请看下⾯的段落： Nowadays ，the computer has found wide applications in many areas .Itis used not only in caculations ，but also in an engineering project，designing ，language learning ，etc.In today's society，computers canbe seen working for us almost everywhere，in shops，banks ，post offices ，schools ，hospitals ，and so on .Computers have even entered most families.Children can learn various subjects on computers，and parents can enjoysome entertainment from the computer，too.同学们可以看出本段的扩展句是：It is used not only ——后的四个句⼦，这些句⼦都紧紧围绕主题句展开，叙述计算机在各个领域的应⽤，同时它们在语法和语义上是完整和连贯的，扣住了主题句的中⼼思想。
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2. no irrelevant sentence
Task Ⅳ Please write down the topic sentences:
1）以你或他人的经历说明诚信的重要性
It reminds me of my experience long ago. Now I will share my own experience with you.
2. Earth Day aims to improve our awareness of protecting the environment. It tells us the environment is becoming worse so we should protect the environment in no time.
(2) 举例说明音乐带给你或你同学的益处； (3) 呼吁中学生采用有效方式排解压力。
A 主题句
B
C
扩展句
句型结构
语言正确
Music is of great benefit not only to my life but also to my study. After a week of study, I look forward to good relaxation in weekends. Music can satisfy me by easing my mind and comforting my body. In a meantime, as a Senior Three student, I used to suffer from great pressure, which made me difficult to fall asleep. Luckily, my teacher advised me to take listening to music as a way to relax myself. With the help of some peaceful music, I do feel in relief and sleep well now.
2）与朋友分享的利弊
Sharing with friends has its own advantages and disadvantages. Every coin has two sides. So does sharing.
3）你如何看待“行动胜于空谈”
As far as I’m concerned, actions speak louder than words.
This reminds me of my experience of making money. Last summer holiday, my neighbor was about to have a one-month trip and wanted to hire someone to look after her dog. I took the job. I notDoenvleyloepairnnged some pocket money, but also had a good time with my neSigehnbteonrc’ses dog. That was the first sum of money I had ever m（ad围e.绕主题句，不得偏离）
Task Ⅲ 四区联考读写任务：
1）世界地球日的设计意图：提高人们对地球环境的意识
1. As time goes by, more and more people consider that our earth is important. However, do you know our earth is our mother? Therefore, we should protect the environment.
Topic sentence & developing sentence
Topic sentence: 段首，引领段落 (主题句)
Developing sentence: 围绕主题句展开
(扩展句)
不得偏离主题句
Topic Sentence & Developing Sentences
Aims of the class： 1. 认识主题句和扩展句 2. 明确主题句和扩展句的关系 3. 学会在读写任务写作中运用
As my favorite hobby , music has indeed helped me a lot. When I’m upset by the tiring work, a piano sonata drives my bad mood away, gives me some rest and makes me energetic again. When I’m nervous or angry, a piece of Mozart calms me down. When I’m depressed , pop music cheers me up. And when I’m all alone, music is my best and loyal companion.
Parents play an important rroollee in our life. On the one hand, they teach us how to tell right from wrong and help us make progress in every field. On the other hand, they are willing to do everything for us without asking for anything in return. They work hard everyday from dawn till dark.
Task Ⅱ Please underline the topic sentences and delete the
irrelevant developing sentences of each paragraph:
I took table tennis as my hobby for several reasons. The history of table tennis dates from the nineteenth century. It can not only build up our bodies but also help us study more efficiently. In the meantime, table tennis is an interesting sport in which we can relax ourselves and gain happiness.
主题句和扩展句
TaskⅠPlease underline the topic sentences of paragraphybout a 17-year-old student named Logan
Koshenka. He liked to make money on his own and met with one
But in fact, I do not agree on students’ making money. I do believe that students’ first and most important task is to study. Without learning, one will not find a good job. So students should focus more on learing rather than on making money, for the reason that knowledge can benefit us much more than money.
Task Ⅳ Please write a paragraph according to information (2):
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括以上短文内容。 2. 然后以120个词谈谈你的观点， 并包括以下要点： (1) 现在的学生学习负担很重， 压力也很大， 可通过 适量听音乐来缓解压力；
failure after another, but finally he has become successful and gains
a handsome income.
段首，引领段落
After reading the story, I am greatly touched by Logan. As a student, it’s hard to be economically independent, but he made it by never giving up and trying over and over again.
Topic sentence: 段首，引领段落 Developing sentences:
围绕主题句，不得偏离