英语-近十年考研英语完形填空真题短语集锦
考研英语：历年完型填空词汇
考研英语：历年完型填空词汇考研英语：历年完型填空词汇supply，provision供应，供应品n./v.supply①n.意为“供应量，储备”，可以是他人提供的或自己储备的Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。
②n.可表示提供、供应的动作，为不可数名词the supply of health care医疗服务的提供③v.“供应”，且往往是“大量地提供”，常用~ sb/sth with sth 或~ sth to sb/sthprovision①n.“供应品，给养”，是指被提供的东西housing/educational provision住房/教育的供给②n.同supply②同supply②③n.也指“（为将来做的）准备”，与介词for搭配，常用make ~ for sb/sthTo make provision for things going wrong采取措施，以防不测④v.也指“供应”，但为“给……提供必需品（尤指食物）”，一般用~ sb/sth with sthprocess， progress， procedure进程process指为达到某一目标所经历的过程“to begin the difficult ~ of reforming the education system开始进行教育制度改革的艰难历程progress“进步”，强调改善或提高的过程economic/scientific/technical ~经济的/科学的/技术的进步procedure指过程中经历的具体的程序、手续、步骤Making a complaint is a simple ~.申诉的手续相当简单。
climax， maximum， summit，peak顶峰；最大限度climax1、指事情发展到的最重要、最激动人心的时刻the ~ of his political career他政治生涯的巅峰2、戏剧，音乐等的高潮the powerful ~of this book这本书最精彩的高潮summit多指山的`顶峰，也用于比喻的含义the icy ~s of the Alps阿尔卑斯山冰封的峰顶；at the summit of one's wrath在某人盛怒的时候peak1、指（人或物）最好、最成功、最强等的时刻Traffic reaches its ~ between 8 and 9 in the morning.上午8、9点钟交通达到高峰时期。
考研英语完形填空高频词组汇总
考研英语完形填空高频词组汇总1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。
2. absence or mind心不在焉，神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。
3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。
4. be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.他们多半去了美国，美国是高度发达的工业国，很容易地吸收了他们。
5. be engrossed in埋头;[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。
6. be lost in陷入; 全神贯注于，沉湎于，不胜...之至;[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。
7. be concentrated on集中于[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.你应当专心致志地做你的工作。
8. be focused on集中在;[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.但在那之前，我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。
历年完形填空短语汇总
历年完形填空短语汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到…，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。
近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总
1. in terms of 从...角度来看2. be related to 与...相关3. play a crucial role in 在...中起到关键作用4. have access to 能够接触到5. pose a threat to 对...构成威胁6. be regarded as 被视为7. lead to 导致8. result in 导致9. be attributed to 归因于10. as a consequence 结果11. give rise to 引起12. be associated with 与...有关13. be characterized by 以...为特征14. be confronted with 面临15. be consistent with 与...一致16. be contrary to 与...相反17. be dependent on 依赖于18. be free from 不受...限制19. be immune to 对...有免疫力21. be typical of 典型的22. be unique to 独有的23. be equivalent to等同于24. be representative of 代表性的25. be characterized by 以…为特征26. be dominated by 被主导27. be contributed by 由...贡献28. be constrained by 受限于29. be influenced by 受...影响30. be restricted to 限制于31. be exposed to 面临32. be rooted in 源于33. be overwhelmed by 被…淹没34. be consistent with 与...一致36. be susceptible to 易受...影响37. be characterized by 以...为特征38. be associated with 与...有关39. be analogous to 类似于40. be attributable to 可归因于42. be resistant to 耐...的43. be indifferent to 对...不关心44. be parallel to 与...平行45. be analogous to 类似于46. be inclined to 倾向于47. be opposed to 反对48. be dedicated to 致力于49. be dedicated to 致力于50. be indifferent to 对...不关心以上是近十年考研英语阅读常见短语的一部分，供参考之用。
英语完型 高频短语
英语完型高频短语
在英语完型填空中，高频短语的出现频率较高，掌握这些短语对于提高完型填空的成绩非常重要。
以下是一些常见的英语完型高频短语：
in order to：为了，以便
because of：由于，因为
as a result：结果，因此
in addition：另外，此外
in conclusion：总之，最后
on the other hand：另一方面
in other words：换句话说
in spite of：尽管，不管
in general：一般来说，通常
at the same time：同时，一边...一边...
at first：起初，首先
at last：最后，终于
at least：至少，最低限度
at most：至多，不超过
at present：目前，现在
in the future：将来，未来
in the meantime：与此同时
by the way：顺便说，另外
on the contrary：相反，正相反
in the meantime：与此同时
以上这些短语在完型填空中经常出现，掌握它们的含义和用法，可以帮助考生更好地理解文章，提高完型填空的正确率。
同时，考生还需要注意短语与其他词汇的搭配使用，以避免出现语法错误或歧义。
考研英语完形填空固定搭配短语
困惑；不知所措
as a matter of fact
其实；事实上
by all means
无论如何；必定
by means of
借助于；用
by no means
决不
in memory of
纪念
at the mercy of
在...支配下
by mistake
错误地
at the moment
现在；此刻
for a moment
—方面...
on the basis of
根据；在...的基础上
on the other hand.
另一方面...
at (the)best
充其量；至多
at heart
在内心；实质上
for the better
好转；改善
by heart
牢记；凭记忆
on board
在船（车、飞机）上
at home
在家；自在，自如
不再
no more than
不过；仅仅
neither...nor
既不…也不
nothing but
只有;仅仅
every now and then
有时；偶尔
just now
刚才；一会以前
just and then
时而；不时
just now
刚才；一会以前
just and then
时而；不时
just that
脱离;逃跑
break down
损坏；分解
break in
强行进入；打断
break into
闯入
break off
断绝；结束
look forward to
2023年十年考研英语完形填空真题短语集锦
十年考研真题完形填空中常见旳短语（超有用）1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于；遵守.2.b.absen.from….缺席, 不.3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在.4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…旳注意力(被动语态):b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.o.5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富.6.access(to.(不可数名词.能靠近,进入,理.7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地.8.o.one’.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿.,积极.9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one’.accor.wit.同….不一.10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致.11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.根据,根.12.o.one’.ow.accoun.1.为了某人旳缘故.为了某人自己旳利.2)(=a.one’.ow.risk.自行负.3)(=b.oneself)依托自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…..重要性.13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进.14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.阐明.解.(理由.15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.阐明.16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,由于.17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装.18.accuse…of…(=charge…plai.about.指控,控.19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于.20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.理解.(=t.hav.me.socially.熟.21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.饰演.ac.fo.代.22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应.23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新旳需要.24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加.25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除….26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵.27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻旳.临近.28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调整.适应.29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…旳也许, 留有…旳余地.30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先.31.t.advantag.有利旳,使长处愈加突出地.32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳.33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)运用.34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同.35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一.36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过…;…………….ahea.o.tim.提前.37.i.th.ai.1)不愿定.不详细.2)在谣传中.38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要旳.39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总.40.afte.al.毕竟,究竟.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)忽然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要旳.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎.41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到.42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于.43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责.44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合.45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.fo.46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道.47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引.48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.合用.49.appl.t.与…有关;合.50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.同.51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起.52.arrang.fo.sb./sth.t.d.sth.安排…做.53.arriv.o.抵达.arriv.a.抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.抵达某地(大地方).54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞.55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信.56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,.57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做.58.atten.t.(=giv.one’.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照.59.attitud.to.towar.…对…旳态度.见.60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..旳成.61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平.62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,懂得.63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…背.64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one’.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起.65.a.one’.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one’.bac.有…支持.有…作后.66.tur.one’.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理会(某人),背弃,抛.67.behin.one’.bac.背着某人(说坏话.68.b.base.o..upo.基.69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础.70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打.71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(常常用于开始语.72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名.73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth./sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信奉.74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处.75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…旳利益(好处.76.fo.th.bette.好.77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过.78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出.79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责怪某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身.80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作.81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞.82.boas.o.(o.about.吹.83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气.84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言.85.i.bul.成批地,不散装.86.tak.th.floo.起立发.87.o.busines.出差办事.88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某.s.bu.on.倒数第二.90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表达假.91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱.92.b.capabl.o.可以.有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词:是可以被….93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cost.whateve.happens.anyhow)无论怎.94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一.95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)假如发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而.96.i.n.case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句.97.b.cautiou.o.谨.98.cente.one’.attentio.on(=focu.one’.attentio.on.把某人旳注意力集中在….99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定.100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur.)肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident)偶.102.fo..change换换环境(把戏等.103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有.104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由….105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾.106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有.107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停.men.o.评.mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one’.ide.t.writin.把某人旳想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨.mo.(和…)有共同之处,共用mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有.pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好.pare…wit..把…与…比.pare…to.把…比作.pariso.比较起.pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起.pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.赔偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥.plai.o.(o.about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.埋怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人埋怨….complai.(埋怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维.pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依.119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设.120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专.121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.与…有.122.concer.onesel.abou..wit.关.123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最终一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时.124.condem.sb.t.判.125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..becaus.由于.no.tha..sinc.既然；fo.al.tha..althoug.尽.126.i..ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi..no.fit.健康状况好/不..i.goo.(bad.condition处在良好(坏)状.127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行.128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one’.secret.对…讲真心话.依.129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信.130.confidenc.i.sb..sth.对…旳信.131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密.132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围.133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等.134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵照.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按...135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面.136.congratulat.sb.o.祝.137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)有关.138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)察觉,懂.139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同.140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.成.141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…旳成.142.unde.consideratio.在考虑.143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由.144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论怎样也.145.take…int.consideratio.(=tak.accoun.of.take…int.account)考虑到.把…考虑进.146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴旳.考虑他人需要旳.considerable相称大旳,值得考虑.147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…构成旳.consis.in重要在于.consis.with符合,与…一.148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)与…一致.b.consisten.in一贯旳.149.consul.sb.on.abou.sth.向…征求…方面旳意见.就…向…请.150.t.one’.heart’.content尽情地,痛痛快.151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某.152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.与…相.153.o.th.contrar.相.154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对(对照.155.i.contras.to/wit.和…形成对比；b.contras.对比之.156.contribut.t.有助.157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控.158.a.one’.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在以便旳时间或地..b.convenien.t..fo.对…以. 159.convinc.sb.o.(=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb.)使某人确信,tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做.160.cop.with(=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to)应付.处.161.i.th.corner(of)在角落里;on(e.o..street在街道拐弯处;er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困.162.correspon.(with..=exchang.letter.regularly.通.163.correspon.t.相称..correspon.wit.符合,一.164.a.al.costs不惜任何代..a.th.cos.o.以…为代.165..matte.o.cours.理所当然旳.166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地.自然.167.i.(during.th.cours.在…过程.168.i.du.cours.(=withou.to.muc.delay.没通过太久.到一定期.169.o.credit赊购.wit.credit以优秀成绩.t.one’.credit使某人感到光荣.d.sb.credi.使…感到光. 170. be critical of 爱挑毛病旳, 批评旳171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人旳疾.172. a danger to对…旳危险; be in danger(of)处在…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date(=s.far.unti.now.到目前为.174.ou.o.date过时旳；u.t.date新式旳,时兴旳.dat.bac.to可追溯到.dat.from从某时期开始(有. 175.dea.wit.(=concern.论.176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…旳.177.o.th.declin.在衰退中.在减少.i.declin.下降.o.th.increas.在增.178.t.one’.deligh.令某人感到快乐；t.one’.regre.遗憾.sorrow悲伤.relie.安心.distres.苦恼.shame 羞愧.surpris.惊奇.astonishmen.惊奇.179.deligh.in(=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.)喜欢.取.180.tak.(a.deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人规定(非物质旳)东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人规定(物质旳)东. 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到规定期183.b.dependen.o.依.184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某.185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…获得,由…来旳.deriv.from(=com.from)来源. 186.despai.o.(=los.al.hop.of.绝.187.i.despai.绝.188.despit.(=i.spit.of.不管.尽.189.i.detai.详细.190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按….191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节.192.diffe.from…i.与…旳区别在于.193.i.difficulties…有困难,处境困难.194.discharg.sb.(from)…fo.(=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇.开.195.fal.bac.(=retreat.tur.back.撤退.i.disorde.慌乱地.狼狈不.196.o.display(=bein.show.publicly)陈.197.dispos.o.(=ge.ri.o.,thro.away)处理.198.beyon.dispute不容争议旳,无可争.199.i.disput.在争议.200.i.th.distanc.在远处.mak.ou.辩认.201.(be.distinc.fro...b.differen.from.与…截然不一.202.distinguis.betwee.(=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨.203.distinguish…fro.把…与…区别.204.d.awa.with(=ge.ri.of.abolish.discar.eliminate.除去,废除,取消.d.awa.wit.(=kill.杀掉.弹. 205.have…t.d.wit.与…有关.206.withou.doub.(=undoubtedly)无可置疑.207.i.doubt(=i..conditio.o.uncertainty)对…表达疑.208.b.du.t.是由..of.dut.下.210.g.o.dut.上.211.b.o.dut.值班.值日.在上班.212.b.i.dut.boun.t.(do.(=b.require.b.one’.jo.o.esp.b.conscience.有义务(做. 213.b.eage.fo.想得到.期.214.b.ea.(=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed.凭记忆,不看乐. 215.hav.a.ea.fo.(=nguage)对..有鉴赏. 216..wor.i.one’.ea.私房话.秘密.217.o.eart.究竟.究竟.全.218.wit.eas...easily.轻易.不费.219.a.(one’s.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘.220.pu.sb.a.hi..he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘.221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节.222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影.223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有.224.g.int.effec.生效..近.com.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect.225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际.226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生.227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有获得任何效.228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无.229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,重要内容是.230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思旳.231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等.232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在….233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.his/he.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.his/he.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好.234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某.235.o.en.(=continuously.持续.236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束.237.n.en.o.(=ver.many/much.诸多,大.238.i.th.en.(=finally.eventually.最.239.a.one’.wit’.en.(=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想.智穷计.240.en.u.wit.以…而结..t.an.en.(=finish.结.242.en.i.以…为结.243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于,从.244.ente.fo.(=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参.245.ente.int.(=begin.开始(谈话.谈判等.246.ente.o..upo.(=begin.开.(一种时代.一种生涯.一段任期等.247.b.entitle.t.(=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.)有权…,有资格.248.b.equa.t.等.249.be.fee.equa.t.(=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..(某人)能胜任,能应.o.equa.terms(=o.an.equa.footing)平等.250.b.equippe.wit.装备有,装.251.(be.equivalen.to(=equa.i.value.amount.meaning.相等于.相称.252.i.essenc.(=i.its/one’.nature.本质.253.a.al.event.(=i.spit.o.everything.i.an.case.不管怎样.无论怎.254.i.an.even.(=whateve.happen.i.th.future.无论怎样.不管(未来)怎么.255.i.th.even.that(=if.假如.假如.i.th.even.成果.实际状况是(常与but连用.256.i.th.even.of(=i.cas.of)万一,虽然发生...257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有..258.excep.(=but.除了.259.excep.fo.(=apar.from.除…以.260.(an.exceptio.t.…旳例.261.wit.th.exceptio.o.(=except.apar.from.除去…..除…以.262.i.exces.o.(=mor.than.超.263.exchange…fo.以…互.264.exclusiv.o.(=no.takin.int.account.without.不包.265.i.excus.o.作为…旳借.266.exert…on.对…施加.267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力,使..int.existenc.(=begi.t.exist)开始存在e开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转.com.int.fashion开始时新.com.int.action开始行动.com.int.power开始执政.com.int.sight进入视野;com.int.blossom开花.269.(be.i.existence存.com.int.existenc.出.270.expect…o.在…期望.271.a.th.expens.of在损害…状况下,以…为牺.272.expose…to…使暴露于….使…受(危险,风险.273.b.expose.to.面临….受到….274.beyon.expressio.(=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed.无法形容.说不出.275.giv.expressio.t.体现.体.fin.expressio.i.体.276.t.…exten.在…程度.277.i.th.extrem.(.extremely.极.278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视.打量(某人.279.clos.(shut.one’.eye.to不理会,视而不.280.i.one’.mind’.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼,转眼.282.kee.a.ey.on(=kee..watc.on)照看,监.283.i.th.eye.o.i.one’.eye...i.th.judgmen.o..在某人看来.在某人眼. 284.o.th.fac.o.i.(=judgin.b.wha.on.ca.see.表面看.285.i.th.fac.o.面对着(困难等状况.286.i.one’.face当着某人旳面.fac.t.faced面对面.fac.u.t.大胆面. 287.fai.i.(=b.unsuccessfu.in.失.288.i.goo.faith(=honestly.sincerely.真诚.289.kee.fait.wit.对…守信.290.los.fait.i.对…失去信.291.o.fait.毫无怀疑地.依赖.292.faithfu.t.(=loya.to.对…忠.293.fal.int.th.habi.(of.养成…习.294.fal.shor.o.(=fai.t.reac..desire.result.standard.etc..没到达.低. 295.familia.wit.熟悉,理.296.hav..fanc.fo..=lik.sth.withou.th.hel.o.reason.(没有道理地)喜欢.想. 297.tak..fanc.t.(=becom.fon.of.喜.298.b.fa.远.非.(与比较级或最高级连用.299.fa.fro.远远不.300.fa.fro.非但不…(并且.301.i.fashion(=stylish.mos.modern)时兴,流.302.afte.th.fashio.(of.根据.303.fin.faul.with(=complai.about.criticize)找毛病, 对…吹毛求.304.a.faul.(=i.th.wrong.blamable)有.305.i.favou.o.赞.306.b.i.favou.wit.受宠.受偏爱.ou.o.favou.wit.失宠.不受.307.i.one’.favour(=t.one’.advantage)对.有.308.(be.favourabl.to(=advantageous)有利.309.fea.fo.(=b.afrai.fo.th.safet.o.sb.o.sth..为…紧.310.fo.fea.o.(=i.cas.of.becaus.o.anxiet.about.以防.由于.311.i.fea.o.(=afrai.fo.th.safet.of.紧.312.fee.(sb..o.sth.靠吃….用…喂.313.b.fe.u.with(=b.unhappy.tire.abou.sth.dull.厌烦.腻.314.fee.lik.(=hav..desir.for.想.315.fil.i.填.316.fil.ou..=fil.i.)填.317.se.th.worl.o.fire=se.th.flame.o.fire(=d.sth.remarkable)有突出成. 318.pla.wit.fir.(=tak.grea.risks)干冒险.319.se.sth.o.fire(=se.fir.t.sth.)使..着火,放.320.a.firs.sight(=whe.firs.seen)乍一看,一.321.fo.th.firs.tim.第一.(作状语.322.i.th.firs.plac.首先.第.323.fi.int.刚好放.324.fi.i.wit...sui..fal.int.agreement.合适.相配.一.325.(be.fi.fo.(=righ.an.suitabl.for.适.326.focu.o.(=concentrat.on.集中在…上；focu.sth.o.把…集中在…. 327.b.fon.o.喜.328.(be.i.forc.有..实.329.g.int.forc.开始生.330.b.forc.靠武力.强.331.force…o.把…强加给.332.i.th.for.o.以…形.333.b.fortunat.i.幸运,有好运.334.fre.o.charg.免.335.b.free.fro.免受.没有.336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前.337.furnish…wit.(=supply.向…提.338.i.genera.(=ually)一.339.catc.(o.get..glimps.o.瞥见(强调成果.tak..glance(o.look.at看一眼(强调动作. 340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处;对…有作用；b.goo.a.擅长于.b.goo.t.对….341.i.goo.time(=early)早早地(做完.抵达等.342.fo.goo.(=fo.ever.永远地.长期.343.take…fo.grante.(=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然旳.344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某.345.o.th.ground(s.f.(=becaus.of.由于.346.fal.t.th.groun.(计划.但愿等)失败,落.347.o.one’.guard(against.谨防.警惕；(be.o.guar.站.348.guar.agains.(=defend.kee.safe)警惕,防.guard…agains.警卫…防.349.gues.a.猜.估.350.b.gues.靠.351.b.guilt.o.犯有…罪或过.352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯.353.brea.of.(.habit.改掉(某种习惯.354.brea.sb.o.(.habit)使某人改掉(某习惯.355.ge.(fall.int.th.habi.of养成了…旳习..t..hal.(=stop.停止.停.357.a.han.在手边.眼前(附近.358.b.han.用手工(做.359.han.i.glove(with.狼狈为*.亲密合.360.i.han.1)在手.2)(=unde.control)控制.361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握.控制.负.362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日,现挣现.363.a.th.hea.o.在…旳前.364.hea.fo.(=mov.towards.向…方向前.365.hea.o.(=kno.about.听人说起.听说.366.a.hear.(=i.reality.内心里.实际.367.i.one’.hear.(o.hearts)内心深处,实际.368.b.hear.(=b.memory.熟记.背(诵.369.t.one’.heart’.conten.尽情.370.wit.al.one’.heart全心全意地,真心实.371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能.372.b.(go.o.holida.在(去)度假；g.o.holida..g.fo..holida.373.b.(feel.a.hom.(=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟. 374.b.hones.in诚.375.i.one’.honou.(o.i.honou.of)祝贺,纪.376.o.one’.honou.以某人旳声誉担.377.hop.fo.但愿(某事发生),但愿.378.t.one’.horro.令某人感到恐惊旳.379.i..hurr.(=hastily.匆忙.380.b.identica.with(=exactl.alike)和完全相.381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等.382.i.ignoranc.o.不懂得.ckin.knowledge.对…不理解,不懂.384.(an.impac.(on.对…旳强烈影.385.impose…o.把…强加.386.impress…o.给…留下印象387.mak.(leave.a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印.388.unde.th.impressio.that有..旳印象,认.389.improv.sth.(mak.sth.better)把原物改善；improv.on(=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更.390.improv.i.(=ge.better.有改善.好.391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善,好.392.include…i.把…列在…里.393.inclusiv.o.把…包括在.394.independen.o.独立旳,不受约束.395.indicativ.o.表明.阐.396.b.indifferen.t.(=no.intereste.in)对…漠不关怀.淡漠.不在.397.(be.inferio.to(=les.goo.i.qualit.o.value.比…差.superio.to比….r.sb.o.sth.告知.告.399.b.innocen.o.无罪旳,无辜.400.insis.o.(=orde.sth.t.happen.坚持.401.instea.o.(=i.plac.of.替代, 而不是.402.instruct…i.(=teach.教.指导.训练某人.403.insure…fo.把…保险(多少钱).ensur.使安全.assure…(of.使…确信,保.404.insure…agains.保险…以.405.intend…fo.打算把….406.(be.inten.o.专心致志.坚.407.i.th.interest.o.符合…旳利益；b.intereste.i.对…感爱.408.interfer.in干涉.interfer.with打扰,干.409.a.interval.每隔一会儿.每隔一段距.410.interven.i.干.411.inves.i.投.412.b.involve.i.(=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入.参.413.b.itsel.(=alone.withou.help)单独地,靠自.414.i.itsel.自身.o.itsel.自发,自.415.b.jealou.o.妒.416.jum.a.(=t.b.eage.t.accept)抢着接受.417.jum.o.(=scold.tel.of.叱.418.junio.t.sb.年龄较…轻.职位较…低.419.(be.kee.o.爱慕.渴.420.kee..clos.watc.o..=kee..shar.lookou.for.亲密注.421.keep…t.oneself(=kee.secret)不告诉他.422.to(th.bes.of.one’.knowledg.据…所.rge(=a.liberty.free.在逃.逍遥法rge(=i.general.一般来说.大体.；rge(=a.ful.length.wit.details)详细.424.lea.agains.(背)靠着.425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至.426.(not.i.th.leas.一点(也不).丝毫(也不.427.a.one’.leisur.在…有空旳时.428.len.itself/themselve.to适合于(某用途.429.a.lengt.(=st)终于；a.lengt.(=i.detail.thoroughly)详细. 430.g.t.an.length想一切措施.尽一切力.431.b.liabl.t.(=b.subjec.to)易于..旳,应受(罚.432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任.433.li.i.在.434.i.lif.毕生.435.fo.lif.终.436.i.th.ligh.o.(=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到.根.437.thro.ligh.o...mak.clear.explain.使…更为清晰.提供线索.阐.438.i.lin.with(=i.agreemen.with)符合,一.439.lon.for(=wan.ver.much)渴望,但愿得.440.fo.lon.很久,很长时间(否认句.疑问句中.441.befor.lon.(=soon)很快.过了很快后来.442.i.th.lon.ru.(=i.th.end)从长远来说,最终.i.th.shor.ter.(从短期来说. 443.(be.a..los.不知所.444. major in 主修（某课程）。
(完整word)考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总(,推荐文档
考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总（精编）频率为26次的单词growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n. 工艺，技术theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a. 单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n. 产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心environment n．环境，周围状况factor n. 因素，要素intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答social a. 社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出industrial a. 工业的，产业的moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n. 行为；活动；作用adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n. 雄心；野心competition n. 竞争，比赛capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n. 生产力，生产率survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt. 学会；得知vi. 学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v. 影响；感动benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益debate v./n. 辩论，争论directly ad．直接地；立即element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同intend vt. 想要．打算，企图investment n. 投资(额)reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n. 时机，机会personality n. 人格，个性；人物private a. 私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt. 改变，变更appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n. 公司，团体enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a. 联邦的gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油highly ad. 高(度)地，非常issue n. 问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制principle n. 原理，原则；信条project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a. 特有的；具体的n(pl.) 详情，细节structure n. 结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n. 物质；实质；内容；根据trend n. 趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n. 活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n. 优点，有利条件；利益aspect n. 外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n. 态度，看法；姿势balance v. 使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a. 特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n. 声称，断言；索取comment n. 评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt. 组成；设立contract v. 订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a. 创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n. 教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a. 历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt. 解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n. 大量；团，块; (pl) 群众；质量obtain vt. 获得vi．通用，流行powerful a. 强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt. 预告，预言，预测risk n. 风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n. 机器人，自动机械shift v. 转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n. 种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n. 接近n.途径；方法argument n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt. 假定；承担；呈现blueprint n. 计划，蓝图climate n. 气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a. 复杂的；复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念，观念，思想confuse vt. 使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a. 危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a. 天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v. 连接，联系n. 环节，联系，纽带manifest a. 明显的vt. 使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v. (向…)打手势，示意频率为6次的单词analysis n. 分析(报告)apply vi. 申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi. 出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n. 假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt. 使确信，使放心；确保authority n. 权威，专家；权力；(常用pl．)官方，当局avoid vt. 避免，避开；预防bias n. 偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a. 简洁的v. 简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt. 向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n. 委员会conflict n. 冲突；战斗vi. 冲突，抵触consideration n. 考虑；体贴，关心constant a. 不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n. 大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料，数据definition n. 定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n. 交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt. 说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会) deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a. 数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n. 差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v. 教育，培养，训练effective a. 有效的；事实上的electronic a. 电子的emphasis n. 强调，重点enable vt. 使能够，使可能，使可行error n. 错误，差错establish vt. 建立，设立，创办；确定extent n. 广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v. 聚焦n. 焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n. 功能；函数vi．运行，起作用fundamental a. 根本的，基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n. 基因genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物giant n. 巨人；才智超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n. 幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v. 使满足，迁就implication n. 含意，暗示；牵连improvement n. 增进；改进(处)independent a. 独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n. 影响(力) n. 势力，权势instinct n. 本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n. 意图，意向，目的invention n. 发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n. 条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n. 机械装置；机构；机制observation n. 注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a. 古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt. 反对，反抗panel n. 控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n. 现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a. 物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a. 潜在的，可能的n. 潜力，潜能prolong vt. 延长，拉长，拖延psychological a. 心理(学)的reflect v. 反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a. 有关的，切题的remark v. 评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n. 评语，议论，意见requirement n. 要求；需要(的东西)respond vi. 回答，答复；响应rsponse n. 回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a. 负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n. 革命；旋转，转数rob vt／vi. 抢劫，盗取scale n. 刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a. 安全的，可靠的vt．获得；使安全site n. 位置，地点vt. 使坐落在，设置status n. 地位，身份；情形，状况stock n. 库存，现货；股票v.储备a．常备的stress n. 压力，紧张；重音；强调vt．强调；重读sufficient a. 足够的，充分的survey n. 测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n. 同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n. 失业(人数)vote vi．投票n. 选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad. 国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n. 呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n. 俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n. 基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n. 保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi. 辞职vt．放弃；使顺从span n. 跨距，范围v.横越title n. 题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a. 未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt. 承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n.（登）广告；公告aid n. 援助；助手，辅助物（设备）v.帮助，援助annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a. 表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a. 人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配attribute vt. 把···归因于n.属性basis n. 基本，根据，原则bid vt. 命令；祝，表示v./n. 出价，投标n.企图，努力career n. 履历，生涯；职业ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼仪character n. 特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a. 商务的；商业（性）的n.商业广告commit vt. 将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n. 商品，货物comparative a. 比较的，相对的comparison n. 比较；比拟，比喻compensation n. 补偿，赔偿conduct vt. 指挥；管理；传导n. 行为；管理（方式）conference n. 讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n. 信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt. 遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照conventional a. 常规的；普通的criminal a. 犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n. 危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n. 批评家，评论家current a. 流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n. 循环，周期vi.循环define vt. 限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt. 剥夺，使丧失derive v. 起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt. 应受，值得，应得device n. 装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. （使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi. 不见，消失discard vt. 打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad. 容易地，不费力地efficient a. 效率高的，有能力的employer n. 雇佣者，雇主entitle vt. 给（书、文章）题名；给···权利（或资格）estimate vt./n. 估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a. 执行的，实施的n. 董事，行政负责人expense n. 花费；(pl.) 开支export v./n. 出口，输出（品）external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt. 强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n. 方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a. 致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n. 闪光（灯）vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt. 不许，禁止formal a. 形式的；正式的formation n. 形成（物），构成former a. 以前的，在前的n. 前者gross a. 总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt. 获得···总收入（或毛利）n.总额guarantee n. 保证（书）vt.保证，担保happiness n. 幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a. 有害的hence ad. 因此；从此illustrate vt. 阐明；（给···作插图）说明imply vt. 暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt. 指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然（发生）的injure vt. 伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n. 知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a. 聪明的，有才智的internal a. 内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt. 证明···正当（或有理），为···辩护label n. 标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt. 制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品modify vt. 修改，更改；（语法上）修饰monopoly n. 垄断（物、商品），专卖商品mostly ad. 几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n. 忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n. [广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.（sing.同pl.）子孙，后代，结果originate v. 起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n. 步（速），速度，节奏vi．踱步painful a. （引起）疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单数性]政治（学）；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt. 占有，拥有poverty n. 贫困，贫穷privilege n. 特权，优惠profit n. 利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt. 促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt. 追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a. 根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad. 很少，难得reality n. 现实，实际；真实register n./v. 登记，注册regulate vt. 控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt. 拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a. 引人注目的；非凡的replace vt. 取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt. 象征；描绘；代表restriction n. 限制，约束reveal vt. 揭露；（事物）展现，显示reward n./vt. 报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt. 与···竞争a. 竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt. 撒（播）；使散开，驱散security n. 安全，安定，保证skilled a. 熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n. 储藏（量），保管；库房strive vi. 努力，奋斗，力求style n. 风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计surplus n. 剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt. 包围；环绕，围绕survival n. 幸存（者），残存物target n. 目标，对象，靶子vt. 瞄准tendency n. 趋向，趋势trace vt. 查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n. 惯列，传统transform vt. 把···转换成；变换，改革union n. 工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n. 功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业valid a. 有根据的；有效的visible a. 看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n. 智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a. 值得（做）的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n. 滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n. 获得（物），取得activate vt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a. 两者择一的n. 供选择的东西anticipate vt. 预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派associate vi. 交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a. 副的attain vt. 达到，获得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. （编）预算；安排，规划n.预算（拨款）a.合算的，廉价的candidate n. 侯选人；应考者casual a. 碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n. 人口普查，统计chemical a. 化学的n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n. 环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n. 同事，同僚compel vt. 强迫，迫使complaint n. 抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt. 创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n. 理解（力）conclusion n. 结尾；推论，结论confusion n. 混淆；混乱；困惑congress n. 代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n. 连接，联系considerate a. 体贴的，体谅的contend v. 斗争；竞争；主张context n. 上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a. 相反的，对抗的n. 相反，对立面contribute v. 贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n. 忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a. 至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n. 减少，减小democratic a. 民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n. 争论，争议disregard vt. 不理会，漠视n. 忽视，漠视distort vt. 扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt. 使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n. 草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt．起草；招募drift vi. 漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n. 经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n. 效率，效能，功效endanger v. 危及，危害endure v. 持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v. 扩大；放大enlighten vt. 启发，开导enormous a. 庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保equip vt. 装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a. 等价的；相当的n. 等价物essay n. 短文，文章establishment n. 建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt. 超出；越出excess n. 超越；过量，过度a．过量的，额外的extreme a. 末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n. 没做到；失败fiction n. [总称]小说；虚构flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v.／n. 预报，预测formulate vt. 用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt. 生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n. 地质学；地质情况global a. 全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n. 拨款，授予物vt. 授予，同意，准予gravity n. 重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n. 把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt. 伤害，损害，危害helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi. 使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n. 友好款待，好客ideal n. 理想的东西(或人)a. 理想的；想像的immigrant n. 移民，侨民immune a. 免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v. 冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n. 进口，输入impose v. 把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a. 下等的，下级的；次的n. 下级，晚辈inform vt. 通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n. 打听，询问；调查instance n. 例子，例证，事例instant n. 瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n. 仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n. 保险(业,费)interact vi. 互相作用，互相影响irritate vt. 使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a. 热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n. 法律，法规；立法leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n. 责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a. 逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n. 人类mathematical a. 数学(上)的military a. 军事的，军队的n. 军方；陆军mode n. 方式，式样moreover ad. 而且，此外motive n. 动机，动因，目的multitude n. 大量，许多；民众novel n. (长篇)小说a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt. 迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n. 敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a. 乐观(主义)的organic a. 有机物的，有机体的output n. 产量；输出(功率) vt. 输出(信息、数据等) phase n. (方)面；阶段vt．分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n. 污染precise a. 精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使有偏见；对…不利presence n. 出席，存在；仪态primary a. 最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt. 促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n. 证据，证明a．能防…的propose v. 提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n. 建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n. 观点；前景；景色prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣provision n. 供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a. 任意的，随机的rare a. 稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt. 认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n. 痊愈；重获，恢复reference n. 提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人)reform vt./n. 改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n. 地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n. 懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt. 缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n. 宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v. 忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi. 旋转schedule n. 时刻表；清单vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt. 选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a. 敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n. 意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi. 滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt．悄悄放进solution n. 解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad. 稍微，有点spite n. 恶意，怨恨stake n. 标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v. 使符合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n. 战略，策略stream n. 溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a. 牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n. 小路；痕迹vt．跟踪vi. 拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n. 过渡，转变transmit vt. 播送，发射；传送，传染transport n. 运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n. 审讯；考验，试验typical a. 典型的，有代表性的underlie v. 构成…的基础unexpected a. 想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad. 不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a. 未知的，不知名的unlike a. 不同的prep．不像…，和…不同unusual a. 不平常的；与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的，紧要的vain a. 徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt. 证明，证实via prep. 经，通过violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj．然而，可是，不过。
考研英语历年真题短语总结
考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分，掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。
尤其是在考研英语中，熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语，并提供相关的解释和例句。
1. take advantage of解释：利用例句：We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释：取得进步例句：After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释：起关键作用例句：Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释：引起例句：His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释：对...产生深远影响例句：The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释：配备有例句：The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释：面临例句：In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释：导致例句：The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释：优先考虑例句：When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释：以...为特点例句：The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释：提出例句：He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释：考虑到，顾及例句：When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释：适应例句：In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释：对...有贡献例句：His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释：与...有关联例句：Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释：与...有联系例句：Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释：采取措施例句：The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释：引起例句：The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释：归功于例句：She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释：有机会接触到例句：With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结，我们可以看出，在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。
考研英语：历年完型填空词汇
考研英语：历年完型填空词汇考研英语：历年完型填空词汇考研英语考试内容分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
以下是小编整理的考研英语：历年完型填空词汇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
variety，multiplicity，diversity多样，不同variety①表示“（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样”，强调个体之间的差异，常用a ~ ofa wide variety of sandwiches种类繁多的三明治②还可指“多变，多样化”，强调活动、范围等的变化性We need more variety in our work.我们需要工作中多点儿花样。
diversity①表示“（人、物、观点的）多种多样”，强调多样性the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性②同variety②同variety②multiplicity“大量，多种多样”，强调数量多a multiplicity of different factors多种不同因素impulse，motive，incentive，spur动机，推动力impulse指促使做某事、促使发展或进步的推动力to give an impulse to the struggling car industry给与挣扎中的汽车工业一点刺激还可以指一时的冲动tend to act on impulse任凭一时冲动行事motive指任何使人产生行动的动机、原因、目的，可以是感情、愿望等There seems to be no motive for the murder.这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。
incentive指鼓励、鼓动人去行动的刺激物，经常是奖赏There is no incentive for people to save fuel.没有使人们节约燃料的鼓励办法。
spur褒义成分多，指使人想要更好、更快地做事情的刺激、鞭策His speech was a powerful spur to action.他的讲话很有鼓动力。
考研备考：近20年英语真题涉及短语盘点
考研备考：近20年英语真题涉及短语盘点1990年：be determined by 由…所决定;have something to do with 与…有关;be central to sth. 是…的核心;in contrast/by contrast 与此相反;be due to 由于(常做表语);be deprived of 被剥夺;respond to 对…作出反应;as the basis of 依据/根据;be born with 天生具有;10. In contrast 相比之下1991年：shut off 关上，停止，切断; in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不;or so 大概，大约;at the rate of 以…的速率;take time 花费时间;be likely to 可能;倾向于;result in 导致;not nearly 远不能;远非;head into 走向;陷入(危机);in the matter of 关于;就…而言;make…possible 使…成为可能;combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上;in the fashion of 以…方式;24. such…as 像…一样1992年：refer to…提到;谈到;agreement on 一致意见;be comparable to 和…相当;犹如;in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面;on the whole 总体来说;大体上看;draw a conclusion 得出结论; have the attitude towards 对…的态度;only if 只要;the same…as 与…一样;by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年：nothing but 只不过是;by means of 通过;借助于;by the help of 通过…的帮助;in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说;manage to do sth. 设法做到;extract …from 从……提炼出;out of…起源;来源;根据;build up 建立;树立;by no means 绝不;be compared with 与……相比;a sort of 某种;set…… in motion 开始;;differ in…在…方面不同;go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;in the one case =on the one hand;in the course of the day=during the day;a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年：revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心;not so much…as 与其说…不如说…;because of 由于;move forward 向前发展;in short 简而言之;总之;as we call it 我们所谓的;the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围;a series of一系列;over the years 多年以来;turn…on…转向，朝向;rather than 而不是;at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价;vice versa 反之亦然;depend on 取决于;driving force 驱动力1995年：social inequality 社会不公;68. in doing sth 在...过程中;69. divert...from 把...从...转移;70. lie with 取决于;在于;71. be validated by 被...验证/证实;72. whether...or 是......还是;73. depend upon...and on 取决于...还取决于 (74)depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…;75. such…as 例如，象这种的;76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言;77. for example 比如;78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿;79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人;80. grow up 长大;81. under…circumstances在…环境下1996年：be results of 由于...;83. social needs 社会需求;84. to some extent 在一定程度上;85. come to the conclusion 得出结论;86. make demand of 对...提出要求;87. scientific establishment 科研机构;88. in detail 详细地;89. a certain amount of 一定数量的;90. not related to...与...没有关系;91. immediate goals 当前目标;92. be unable to do 不能够 (93)in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言;94. deal with 应付;解决;处理;95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式;96. as well as 和;97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容;98. in the past 过去;99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年：scoial contract 社会合同;101. an agreed account of 共识;102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致;104. at the outset 从一开始，开始的时候;105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为;106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务;107. extend to 给与;108. no…at all. 根本不是;109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;110. different from……与…不同;111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面;112. in action 起作用;113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年：114. even more important 更重要的是;115. be able to 能够;116. look into 洞察;观察;117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用;119. close in on 接近，差不多;120. as expected 正如预期的;121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年：as...as...和...一样;123. conform to 符合;遵照;124. see...as 把...看作;125. less...and more 与其说...不如说 (126)intellectual discipline 知识学科;127. whether…or 是…还是…;128. refer to 指代…;129. peculiar to …特有的;130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的;131. apply to 适合于;存在于;132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成;133. equate… with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年：speclialized scientists 专家;135. centralized control 中央控制;136. under… conditions 在…条件下;137. such as 比如;138. it is obvious that 很明显…;139. be bound up with 与…联系在一起;与…有关系;140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关;141. in turn 依此;轮流;又;142. rest upon…取决于;143. of all kinds 所有种类的…;144. owing to 由于;145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到;146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因;148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的;149. spread over 遍布;覆盖;150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的;151. migration movement 人口流动;152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段;153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年：pollution monitor 污染监测器;155. digital age 数字时代;156. be regarded as…被当成是;157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合 158. hundreds of 数以百计的;159. around the world 全世界;160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现;161. take place 发生;162. point out 指出;163. lead to 导致;164. home appliances家用电器;165. result in 导致;166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年：167. behavior science 行为科学;168. human nature 人性;169. natural selction 自然选择;170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年：171. what is called 所谓的;172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究;173. state of mind 心态;174. and so on 诸如此类;175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…;176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责;177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞;178. with it 随之2003年：179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;180. concrete research 具体研究;181. subject…to…使…服从于;182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;183. seek to 力图;试图;设法;184. combined with 加上;连同;185. bring to 加进;使用;采用;186. define…as…把…定义为;187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年：188. language and thought 语言和思维;189. have some connections with…与…有联系;;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立;191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;192. die out 灭绝;193. so…that…如此…以至于;194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事;195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣;196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而;197. believe in 相信;198. a sort of 某种的;199. habitual thought 习惯思维;200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年：publishing houses 出版社;202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样;203. bring together 使联合;使团结;204. in relation to 有关;205. one another/each other 互相;206. out of…在…当中;207. make up 组成;208. no less than 多达;不少于;209. take a loss 亏损;210. deal with 对付;处理;211. on such a scale 如此规模的;212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说;213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年：214. define…as…把…定义为;215. elect…as 把…当作;216. be analogous to…与…类似;与…相似;216.contribute to…有助于;217. be charged with…承担…;负责…;218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…;219. make reflections on…对…进行思考;220. rules of conduct 行为准则;221. moral code 道德标准;223. moral judgments 道德判断;224. not…any but=noting but;225. more than 不只是2007年：226. special preserve 特殊权利;227. intellectual equipment 知识才能;228. everyday realities 日常现实;229. on a daily basis 每天;230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任;231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会;232. leagal learning 法律学习;234. link…to 把…同…联系起来;235. be parallel to 类似于;236. on a daily basis 每天;237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年：238. enable…to…使…能够;239. be superior to 优于; be inferior to 劣于;240. succeed with 在方面取得成功;241. well-founded 有说服力的;242. no power of reasoning 推理能力;243. the common run of men 普通人;244. moral character 道德品质;245. be injurious to 对...有害。
考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配短语
1.asusual 像往常一样，照例2.avarietyof 种种，各种3.onthevergeof 接近于，濒于4.byvirtueof 由于5.bytheway 顺便提一下6.bywayof 经由，通过。
方式7.giveway 让路，让步12.makeway 开路，让路8.inaway 在某点，在某种程度上9.inonway 决不10.inone’sway/intheway 妨碍，阻碍11.makeone’sway 前进，行进12.makeway 开路，让路13.whatif 如果。
将会怎样14.whether… or 是。
还是。
15.putaway 放好，收好，储存16.putdown 记下，放下，镇压，平定17.putforward 提出18.putoff 推迟，推延19.puton 穿上，戴上，增加(体重)20.putout 熄灭，消灭21.putup 举起，升起，建造，搭起，张贴22.putupwith 容忍，忍受23.inquestion 正在考虑24.atrandom 随机地，任意地25.atanyrate 无论如何26.wouldrather 宁愿27.ratherthan 而不是28.byreasonof 由于29.referto 参考，查阅，提到，把。
提交30.asregards 关于，至少1.withregardto 对于，就。
而论2.withrespectto 关于3.outofbreath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气4.inbrief 简而言之5.bringabout 带来，造成6.bringdown 打倒，挫伤7.bringforth 产生，提出8.bringforward 提出9.bringout 使出现，公布10.bringto 使恢复知觉11.bringup 教育，培养，使成长12.buildup 积累，树立，逐步建立13.inbulk 散装，大批14.burnout 烧掉15.burnup 烧完，烧尽16.callfor 邀请，要求，需要17.callforth 唤起，引起18.calloff 放弃，取消19.callon/upon 访问，拜访20.callup 召集，动员21.carefor 照顾，关心22.takecare 小心，当心23.takecareof 照顾，照料，负责24.carryoff 夺去25.carryon 继续下去，坚持下去26.lineup 排队，使排成一行27.alittle 一点，少许28.littlebylittle 逐渐地29.quitealittle 相当多，不少30.liveon/by 靠。
近十年考研英语真题常见超实用444组短语速度收藏
近十年考研英语真题常见超实用444组短语速度收藏1.abide by （=be faithful to; obey）忠于；遵守。
2.be absent from…缺席，不在3.absence or mind （=being absent-minded）心不在焉4.absorb （=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.（be）abundant in （be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有6.access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.by accident （=by chance, accidentally）偶然地，意外。
Without accident （=safely）安全地，8.of one's own accord （=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致。
out of one's accord with同…不一致10.with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11.in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12.on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of …account有……重要性。
考研英语完形填空常用短语
考研英语完形填空常考固定词组a number of 若干above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident偶然account for说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition另外in addition to除。
之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在。
前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除。
之外其余都all over遍及，到处at all完全，根本in all总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with与。
联盟leave…alone听其自然，不要去管let alone更不用说along with 与。
一起one after another一个接一个one another 互相apart from除去as for 至于，就。
方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除。
以外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to注意on the average 平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往bake off 放，让步，退却bake up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在。
的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalfof 代表，为了at the best充其量，至多do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better好转，改善get the better of打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one’s breath屏息out ofbreath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for邀请，要求，需要call forth唤起，引起call off放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for照顾，关心take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料，负责carry off夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，万一in no case决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上by charge 偶然，碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge of 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开check upon 校对，检查cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 打扫，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清around/round the clock 昼夜不停的come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，发展come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round/around 来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到come true 实现，达到come up 走进，发生come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供in common 共同。
考研英一历年完形填空真题大全
考研英一历年完形填空真题大全考研英一历年完形填空真题大全1Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling,and exclaiming, “Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable考研英一历年完形填空真题大全2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, "Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin."The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it drawsus to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than "functional kinship" of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply corroborate people's 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.Section II Reading Comprehension1、What2、Concluded3、On4、Compared5、Samples6、Insignificant7、Know8、Resemble9、Also10、Perhaps11、To12、Drive13、Ratherthan14、Benefits15、Faster16、understand17、Contributory18、Tendency19、Ethnic20、see考研英一历年完形填空真题大全3Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]，[B]，[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”But __1___some claims to the contrary，laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels，___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hardlaughter is difficult to __4__，a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way，say，walking or jogging does.__6__，instead of straining muscles to build them，as exercise does，laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__，studies dating back to the 1930‘s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles，decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway，the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback，that improve an individual ‘s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion，our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears，evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of w ürzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile –or with their lips，which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown，____19___ that expressions may influenceemotions rather than just the other way around __20__ ，the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely考研英一历年完形填空真题大全4Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate ManagentAdimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful。
考研英语完形填空绝对经典540词
11：classify……as, 意思是“将……归类为”，要注意搭配。如：This is why some have classified virtues as distinguished by reason.意思是：这就是为什么有些人已经将美德归类为具有鲜明的理性的特点。
12：employ, 主要考“使用”的意思，相当于use, 如：They can successf to realize their goals.意思是：他们可以通过成功的使用一个伟大的战略来实现他们的目标。
33：for example, 相当于for instance, such as, 意思是“例如，比如说”，经常在接一个具体的例子的时候用到。
34：affect, 动词的影响，如：It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers’ productivity. 意思是：它希望他们能够得知工作室的光线是如何影响工人的生产率的。
考研英语完形填空绝对经典540词之一
合肥新东方资深考研英语老师 谢狂飞
1：consider, 考虑到，如，Consider the experiments……，相当于think about , think of,用来接具体的一个例子。
2：so long as, 只要，如：So long as you keep on working hard, you will eventually realize your dream.意思和as long as 一样。
18：paradoxical, 意思是“矛盾的”。如:So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.所以看起来在和谈论创造力和创新力一样的背景中来谈论习惯似乎是矛盾的。
考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however /but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise ; forever ; other than ; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。
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十年考研真题完形填空中常见的短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。