高考英语一轮复习辅导讲义+课后练习：非谓语动词(10份)第11讲非谓语动词经典精讲(下) 讲义

第11讲非谓语动词经典精讲（下）

主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师

开篇语

标点符号决定谓语还是非谓语

题一：

Tom, I want you to do this: ________ still while I take the pictures.

A. keep

B. keeping

C. to keep

D. kept

题二：

He is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know where he studied.

A. to study

B. to be studied

C. to be studying

D. to have studied

题三：

The book is said ________ into English soon. We are looking forward to it.

A. to translate

B. to be translated

C. to be translating

D. to have been translated

动词不定式的形式和意义

to do

to be done

to be doing

to have done

to have been done

to have been doing

题四：

1. The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself ____.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

D. to hear

2. Susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself ____.

A. understand

B. understanding

C. to understand

D. understood

知识小总结

1.Make sb. do

2.Make oneself done

3.Make sb. surprised/interested/satisfied

1.get sb. to do

2.get sth. done

3.get done

题五：

1. When I came into the room, I found Tom ________ in the chair.

A. sat

B. sitting

C. seating

D. seated

2. When I got to school, I noticed Susan ___in red.

A. dressed

B. dressing

C. having

D. wearing

3. When I got home, I found my wallet _______.

A. losing

B. going

C. missing

D. disappeared

被动表主动

seated, dressed, devoted, faced, prepared, married….

missing, lost, gone , nothing can be found.

The wallet is missing.

lost

gone

题六：

1. —What made you so upset?

—________ my ipod.

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. To lose

D. I lost

2. _____ in thought, I didn’t know what happened at that time.

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. To lose

D. I lost

题七：

“with结构”：

1. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ behind.

A. tied

B. tying

C. to be tied

D. being tied

2. With everything ________, he left the shopping mall happily.

A. buying

B. bought

C. to be bought

D. being bought

3. I studied into deep night, with my father ________ beside.

A. waited

B. waiting

C. to wait

D. being waited

4. With a lot of tasks ____, he’s like a cat on the hot bricks.

A. to solve

B. to be solved

C. solving

D. solved

题八：

with和as的区分：

1.________ time went on, the climate became worse and worse.

A. As

B. With

2.________ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be.

A. As

B. With

题九：

He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped

lack词性比较复杂，既有名词，又有动词特性。名词加介词of，动词不加介词of，单独使用。

题十：

Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

题十一：

—Whom would you rather ____ the bike?

—Tom.

A. have repaired

B. have to repair

C. have repairing

D. have repair

还原法：

I would rather have Tom repair the bike.

题十二：

______ the massive task of reconstruction after the May 12 quake, Sichuan authorities are prepared to make any sacrifice to put the province’s economy back on track.

A. Facing with

B. Being faced with

C. Faced with

D. Having faced with

题十三：

I didn’t mean ___ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _____ one.

A. to eat; trying

B. to eat; to try

C. eating; trying

D. eating; to try

题十四：

Tim Beamers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.

A. to have founded

B. having founded

C. founding

D. to found

“反对支持”

30% of the students are in favor of the idea.

Two-thirds of the students in our grade are against the opinion.

“发生了巨变”

1 .Great changes have taken place in the past ten years in China.

2. Our hometown has taken on a new look.

3. Our school is no longer what it used to be.

It pays to+V~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

spare no effort to +V（不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

名师寄语

课后拓展练习

注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.

题一：

The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

题二：

The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined

题三：

Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____nothing about the argument.

A. says

B. said

C. to say

D. saying

题四：

It’s imp ortant for the figures ______regularly.

A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have updated

题五：

Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. having kept

D. to have kept

题一：A 题二：D 题三：B 题四：1.C 2.D

题五： 1. BD 2.A 3.C 题六：1.A 2.B 题七：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A

题八：1.A 2.B 题九：B 题十：C 题十一：D 题十二：C 题十三：A 题十四：A

课后拓展练习

题一：B

详解：由句意“接下来我们看到烟从房子后面升起”，可以判断smoke和rise之间是主动关系，因此选B.

题二：C

详解：由句意“这个岛和陆地之间连接了一座桥，因此上岛很容易”，可知这个岛是被一座桥连接的，因此选C.

题三：D

详解：这是现在分词短语做伴随状语，修饰be cheerful 的，表示这个动作发生时的一些具体情况。

题四：A

详解：首先It’s important for后面接to do sth，其次数据是被更新，要用被动语态，因此是to be done.

题五：B

详解：句意：“艾玛，请坐。如果你一直站着会很累的。”通过句意的领会，我们可以得知需用keeping on your feet 作原因状语。

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Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.

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