殿廷版雅思阅读真题-第三册答案(2)
雅思阅读3(YES,NO,NG)
情况四：原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能 示不同范围、频率、 的词。 性的词 原文中常用many(很多)、sometimes(有时)及unlikely(不 太可能)等词。题目中常用all(全部)、usuale(完全不可能)等词。
例1 原文：Almost everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans communicate, namely, the Information Superhighway. 题目：Everyone is aware of the Information Superhighway. 例2 原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job. 题目：It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution. 解析：原文中有unlikely，强调是“不太可能”。题目中有impossible， 强调是“完全不可能”。所以答案应为False。
情况二：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳 推断或归纳。不 推断或归纳 推断不行，但有时有些同学会走入另一个极端，即自行推 理或过度推理。 例： 原文：For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes ------still quite a rapid response-------the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. 题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught. 解析：从原文的两句话可以推断出：1-2分钟，抓住罪犯的 可能性很大，3-4分钟，可能性就实质性的降低。所以，1-2 分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被住产生实质性的影响， 答案应为True。
雅思阅读预测真题库3参考答案
Life-Casting, Can We Call It Art?D/C/G/H/FYES/NO/NOT GIVEN/NO/YES/YESB/DMultitasking DebateF/I/C/B/G/C/B/AYES/YES/NO/NOT GIVEN/NOSave Endangered Languagev/x/iii/vii/viii/iiG/C/B/E/A/D/C/DRoller Coasterchain/loop/gear/simple motor/ice/waxed slides/melt/wheels/coal/steam engineNOT GIVEN/YES/YES/NOMammoth KillHunting / overkill model / disease / empirical evidence / climaticinstability / geographical ranges(原文在题目上少留了一个空，在reduced的后面，答案就是这个词) / Younger Dryas event / A / B / A / B / B / CThe Fruit BookD/A/C/B/E/Ifruit/fibre/uxi/unpredictable/piquia/subsistence/commercial potential/NTFPs(or non-timber forest products)Alfred NobelFALSE/NOT GIVEN/FALSE/FALSE/TRUE/TRUE Chemicalengineering/AscanioSobrero/gunpowder/Stockholm/detonator/pneumaticdrill/ costThe History of AutomobilesG/A/B/D/Cinternal combustion(engine)/status/93 minutes(or 1 hour 33 minutes)/(polluting)gas-guzzler/the oil crisis/fuel efficiency(or power)/fuelsBRefrigeratorD/C/F/E/BTRUE/FALSE/FALSE/NOT GIVENDheat/paraelectric/thermoelectric/radiatorChildren’s LiteratureStories/America/folklore/fairy-stories/adventuresC/A/EFALSE/TRUE/NOT GIVEN/TRUE/TRUEOrigin of Species and Continent FormationE/A/D/B/C/B/E/Fmigrated/withering skin/tectonic pates/dispersalism/vicarisanismMemory and AgeE/B/A/Cmemory-notorious/psychological/semantic memory/episodic memory/algebra/vocabularyC/D/B/CBright ChildrenYES/NO/YES/NOT GIVEN/NO/YESC/A/B/D/A/C/EGoing Bananas10,000(or ten thousan)/South-East Asia/hard seedsF/A/D/C/E/B/C NOT GIVEN/FALSE/TRUE/Tulip Bubble Burts in HollandI/D/B/G/FTRUE/FALSE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN/FALSEfighting/commerce/flower gardens/flower loversLongaeva: Ancient Bristlrcone PineH /B /C /A /D /A /CEnergy/stratification/（bands of）bark/（dry mountain）air/ground cover/distanceGoing Nowhere Fast New TransportMode----PRT&RUFTRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN/NOT GIVEN/TRUE/FALSEA/C/C/A/B/B/CEFBiology of BitternessB/H/C/E/F/G/A/Dnaringi/poisonous/supertasters/tatse budsA/DCalifornia’s Age of Megafiresspread/rain/fire seasons/climate change/10 times/(primary) fuel/C/B/D/TRUE/NOT GIVEN/TRUE/FALSEWhat Do Babies KnowC/E/A/D/FNO/NO/NOT GIVEN/NO/YESB/D/AWhat Dreams Are Made ofE/F/A/D/G/B/D/A/D/E/F/G/A/B。
雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）
雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）智课网 IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。
不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。
雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。
小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容 )：题型 :人名观点配对他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo 女子是被火葬的A持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA 进行了可靠的分析E教授测定的人的年龄要比62000 年前年轻的多的结果A确定 Mungo 人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源B在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人C年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源B史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A判断题Mungo 湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True 在 Mungo 湖发现Mungo 使用的武器Not givenMungo 人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式TrueMungo 男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。
相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
相信生命中的每一次磨砺，都会让自己的人生折射出异常的光芒，都会让自己的身心焕发出不一样的香味。
我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长，用一些不可避免的遗憾，换取生命的一份美丽。
在大风大雨，大风大浪，大悲大喜之后，沉淀出一份人生的淡然与淡泊，静好与安宁，深邃与宽厚，慈悲与欣然??生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什么，别人就会回待你什么。
(完整word版)雅思Test 3 Passage 2 阅读译文
’Just do it！’Or — the subtle art of procrastination“说干就干”——拖延症的微妙艺术A Procrastination, a kind of chronic time—wasting， has long been dismissed as an innocuous human foible。
Researchers are now beginning a more sober examination of this practice, however, and there may be good reason for doing so: twenty per cent of Americans now admit to suffering from procrastination， a fifteen per cent jump from 1970。
Researchers are bemused as to what explains this sharp rise in the figures， but there is no doubt that procrastination is wreaking havoc on people’s lives。
One side effect is perhaps the most predictable：procrastination hampers academic and work commitments as sufferers fail to meet deadlines or achieve their goals。
But there are other costs too。
In shifting burdens of responsibility onto others and reneging on their promises, procrastinators undermine relationships both in the workplace and in their private lives，all of which takes a toll on their well—being. In one study, over the course of a semester，procrastinating university students were noted to be suffering from notably weaker immune systems，more gastrointestinal problems， and higher occurrences of insomnia than their non-procrastinating peers。
c4t3p2 雅思阅读
"C4T3P2"指的是剑桥雅思真题集第4册（Cambridge IELTS Series 4）中的第三套试题的第二篇阅读文章。
雅思阅读考试包含三篇文章，选材多样，包括新闻报道、学术讲座、杂志文章等，旨在考察考生的阅读理解能力、词汇量、语法知识和分析判断能力。
在准备雅思阅读考试时，以下是一些有用的策略和技巧：
1. 快速阅读（Skimming）：快速浏览全文，抓住文章的大意和主旨。
2. 精读（Scanning）：根据题目要求，寻找具体信息，如数据、人名、地点等。
3. 关键词定位：在阅读问题时，找出关键词，然后在文章中寻找这些词或其同义词。
4. 段落信息匹配：通常每个问题对应文章中的一个特定段落，理解每个段落的主旨可以帮助快速定位答案。
5. 词汇推断：即使遇到不熟悉的词汇，也要尝试通过上下文来推测其大致意思。
6. 注意细节：雅思阅读考试中的问题往往考查对细节的把握，因此要注意文章中的具体信息。
7. 练习时间管理：在练习时模拟真实考试的时间限制，以提高阅读速度和答题效率。
8. 多样化练习：阅读不同类型的英文材料，如报纸、学术期刊、小说等，以提高适应不同题材的能力。
9. 复习错题：分析错误的原因，是否是因为词汇不足、语法理解错误，还是因为逻辑推理出了问题。
10. 掌握题型：熟悉雅思阅读的各种题型，如标题匹配、判断题（是非不给信息题）、多选题、填空题等。
请注意，由于考试内容会不断更新，建议考生使用最新的备考材料，并参考官方的指南和实践材料来准备考试。
同时，定期参加模拟考试也能帮助你更好地适应考试的节奏和压力。
雅思阅读真题附答案(完整版)
智课网IELTS备考资料
雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）
摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。
不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。
雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。
小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容)：
题型:
人名观点配对
他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo女子是被火葬的A
持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA进行了可靠的分析E
教授测定的人的年龄要比62000年前年轻的多的结果A
确定Mungo人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源B
在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人C
年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D
多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源B
史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A
判断题
Mungo湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True
在Mungo湖发现Mungo使用的武器Not given
Mungo人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式True
Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False
澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given
以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。
相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案。
雅思阅读第032套P3-Travel_Books
雅思阅读第032套P3-Travel_Books雅思阅读第032套P3-Travel BooksREADING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.Travel BooksThere are many reasons why individuals have travelled beyond their own societies. Some travellers may have simply desired to satisfy curiosity about the larger world. Until recent times, however, travellers did start their journey for reasons other than mere cu riosity. While the travellers’ accounts give much valuable information on these foreign lands and provide a window for the understanding of the local cultures and histories, they are also a mirror to the travellers themselves, for these accounts help them to have a better understanding of themselves.Records of foreign travel appeared soon after the invention of writing, and fragmentary travel accounts appeared in both Mesopotamia and Egypt in ancient times. After the formation of large, imperial states in the classical world, travel accounts emerged as a prominent literary genre in many lands, and they held especially strong appeal for rulers desiring useful knowledge about their realms. The Greek historian Herodotus reported on his travels in Egypt and Anatolia in researching the history of the Persian wars. The Chinese envoy Zhang Qian described much of central Asia as far west as Bactria (modern- day Afghanistan) on the basis of travels undertaken in the first century BCE while searching for allies for the Han dynasty. Hellenistic and Roman geographers such as Ptolemy, Strabo, andPliny the Elder relied on their own travels through much of the Mediterranean world as well as reports of other travellers to compile vast compendia of geographical knowledge.During the post-classical era (about 500 to 1500 CE), trade and pilgrimage j? emerged as major incentives for travel to foreign lands. Muslim merchants sought trading opportunities throughout much of the eastern hemisphere. They described lands, peoples, and commercial products of the Indian Ocean basin from East Africa to Indonesia, and they supplied the first written accounts of societies in sub-Saharan West Africa. While merchants set out in search of trade and profit, devout Muslims travelled as pilgrims to Mecca to make their hajj and visit the holy sites of Islam. Since the prophet Muhammad’s origin al pilgrimage to Mecca, untold millions of Muslims have followed his example, and thousands of hajj accounts have related their experiences. East Asian travellers were not quite so prominent as Muslims during the post-classical era, but they too followed many of the highways and sea lanes of the eastern hemisphere. Chinese merchants frequently visited South-East Asia and India, occasionally venturing even to East Africa, and devout East Asian Buddhists undertook distant pilgrimages. Between the 5th and 9th centuries CE, hundreds and possibly even thousands of Chinese Buddhists travelled to India to study with Buddhist teachers, collect sacred texts, and visit holy sites. Written ac-counts recorded the experiences of many pilgrims, such as Faxian, Xuanzang, and Yijing. Though not so numerous as the Chinese pilgrims, Buddhists from Japan, Korea, and other lands also ventured abroad in the interests of spiritual enlightenment.Medieval Europeans did not hit the roads in such large numbers as their Muslim and East Asian counterparts during theearly part of the post-classical era, although gradually increasing crowds of Christian pilgrims flowed to Jerusalem, Rome, Santiago de Compostela (in northern Spain), and other sites. After the 12th century, however, merchants, pilgrims, and missionaries from medieval Europe travelled widely and left numerous travel accounts, of which Marco Polo’s description of his travel s and sojourn in China is the best known. As they became familiar with the larger world of the eastern hemisphere - and the profitable commercial opportunities that it offered - European peoples worked to find new and more direct routes to Asian and African markets. Their efforts took them not only to all parts of the eastern hemisphere, but eventually to the Americas and Oceania as well.If Muslim and Chinese peoples dominated travel and travel writing in post- classical times, European explorers, conquerors, merchants, and missionaries took centre stage during the early modern era (about 1500 to 1800 CE). By no means did Muslim and Chinese travel come to a halt in early modern times. But European peoples ventured to the distant corners of the globe, and European printing presses churned out thousands of travel accounts that described foreign lands and peoples for a reading public with an apparently insatiable appetite for news about the larger world. The volume of travel literature was so great that several editors, including Giambattista Ramusio, Richard Hakluyt, Theodore de Biy, and Samuel Purchas, assembled numerous travel accounts and made them available in enormous published collections.During the 19th century, European travellers made their way to the interior regions of Africa and the Americas, generating a fresh round of travel writing as they did so. Meanwhile, Europeancolonial administrators devoted numerous writings to the societies of their colonial subjects, particularly in Asian and African colonies they established. By mid-century, attention was flowing also in the other direction. Painfully aware of the military and technological prowess of European and Euro-American societies, Asian travellers in particular visited Europe and the United States in hopes of discovering principles useful for the organisation of their own societies. Among the most prominent of these travellers who made extensive use of their overseas observations and experiences in their own writings were the Japanese reformer Fukuzawa Yu- kichi and the Chinese revolutionary Sun Yat-sen.With the development of inexpensive and reliable means of mass transport, the 20th century witnessed explosions both in the frequency of long-distance travel and in the volume of travel writing. While a great deal of travel took place for reasons of business, administration, diplomacy, pilgrimage, and missionary work, as in ages past, increasingly effective modes of mass transport made it possible for new kinds of travel to flourish. The most distinctive of them was mass tourism, which emerged as a major form of consumption .for individuals living in the world’s wealthy societies. Tourism enabled consumers to get away from home to see the sights in Rome, take a cruise through the Caribbean, walk the Great Wall of China, visit some wineries in Bordeaux, or go on safari in Kenya. A peculiar variant of the travel account arose to meet the needs of these tourists: the guidebook, which offered advice on food, lodging, shopping, local customs, and all the sights that visitors should not miss seeing. Tourism has had a massive economic impact throughout the world, but other new forms of travel have also had considerable influencein contemporary times.SECTION 3: QUESTIONS 27-40Questions 27-28Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 27-28 on your answer sheet.27What were most people travelling for in the early days?AStudying their own culturesBBusinessCKnowing other people and places betterDWriting travel books28Why did the author say writing travel books is also “a mirror” for travellers themselves?ABecause travellers record their own experiences.BBecause travellers reflect upon their own society and life.CBecause it increases knowledge of foreign cultures.DBecause it is related to the development of human society. Questions 29-36Complete the table on the next page.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from Reading Passage 3 for each answer.Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.37Why were the imperial rulers especially interested in these travel stories?AReading travel stories was a popular pastime.BThe accounts are often truthful rather than fictional.CTravel books played an important role in literature.DThey desired knowledge of their empire.38Who were the largest group to record their spiritual trips during the post-classical era?AMuslim tradersBMuslim pilgrimsCChinese BuddhistsDIndian Buddhist teachers39During the early modern era, a large number of travel books were published toAmeet the public’s interest.Bexplore new business opportunities.Cencourage trips to the new world.Drecord the larger world.40What’s the main theme of the passage?AThe production of travel booksBThe literary status of travel booksCThe historical significance of travel booksDThe development of travel books。
雅思阅读unit3
Enhancing the Taste of Our FoodA What are your favorite foods? Do you like pizza, hamburgers, roast pork, or sweet cakes and cookies? Chances are that, whatever you like best, it has a strong taste and a salty, sweet or savory flavor. People generally like to eat tasty foods, and this can create potential health problems, especially with the consumption of fast or processed food. Fast food traditionally contain a lot of salt or sugar, because this is a cheap way to make food taste good and it encourages people to buy more cookies, chips and soft drinks, for example. However, people are becoming increasingly aware of the dangers of an unhealthy diet, and the manufacturers of processed food know that sales will increase if they can advertise that their products have less salt or sugar. They also know that if their product tastes bland or boring, no amount of health benefits will make it a popular choice with consumers, and they will lose money if their product is not popular. However, a new technology is currently being developed that may allow fast food manufacturers to reduce salt and sugar without sacrificing taste.B If you stick out your tongue and look in the mirror, you will see that it is covered with tiny bumps. These bumps are called taste buds and they are the receptors in our skin that allow us to taste different kinds of foods. There are five different taste receptors, for sweet, salty, sour, bitter and savory flavors. When we are born we have a lot of these on the roof of our mouth as well as on our tongue, but as we get older, we lose taste buds, which is why older people find it harder to taste things. Adults typically have about 10,000 taste buds, but older people may have as few as 5,000. We have more receptors for bitter tastes than for any other; researchers think that this may be because these taste buds warn us if food is poisonous.C.The food that we eat contains natural chemical that fit into the different shaped receptors on our tongues; for example, sweet foods trigger the sweet receptors. The technology to mimic, or copy, these natural flavours with chemicals such as aspartame had been in existence for a long time, and aspartame is a common ingredient in many diet soft drinks and other diet products. While aspartame allows us to experience a sweet taste without eating sugar, it also has disadvantages. Firstly, many people do not like its bitter aftertaste, and secondly, some people say that it is bad for health if taken in large quantities.D However, a new technology is being developed that may be improvement on artificial sweeteners and other chemicals. Taste enhancers target the taste receptors on our tongues, and they make us more sensitive to sweet, sour or salty tastes. Just a few molecules of a taste enhancer could double the sweetness effect of a teaspoon of sugar, or the salty effect of a teaspoon of salt. This means that instead of using artificial chemical to make food tasty, food manufacturers could use half the quantity of the real substance and a tiny quantity of taste enhancer to make the food taste good. This has the potential to save food manufacturers money, by replacing large quantities of sugar and salt with tiny amounts of chemicals. It could be also benefit our health if we can eat food that tastes good and is low in sugar and salt.E Taste enhancers have other advantages, too. People generally do not like bitter tasting food, but reversing this technology so that the bitter taste receptors are blocked instead of stimulated may reduce the bitter taste of some healthy foods. This means, for example, that people may be persuaded to eat more soy protein.F Taste enhancer technology is very new to the marketplace, and as yet it is not widely used, but it had the potential to make a significant change to the processed food industry, and to improve the healthiness of many fast foods.I. Match the words in the boxes with their synonyms.1) industrially produced problems2) has very little flavour/boring consumers3) food with lots of flavour processed4) cause potential5) giving up tastes bland6) possible create7) the people who buy sacrificing8) advantages consumption9) difficulties tasty food10) eating benefitsII. Choose the correct meaning of the underlined word in each sentence.a.There are five different taste receptors, or taste buds, on the human tongue.A. flowersB. cellsC. budsD. radiosb. The technology to mimic, or copy, these flavours has been in existence for a long time.A. photocopyB. make the sameC. make differentD. to be impolitec. People generally don’t like bitter food but the bitter food but the bitter taste buds can beblocked so that food tastes less bitter.A. opened upB. closed downC. make like saltD. make like lemond. Sweet and savoury taste buds can be stimulated so that food tastes even better.A. closed downB. dangerousC. developed lessD. developed moree. With this new technology, we no longer to use artificial or industrially produced chemicals tomake food tasty.A. healthyB. unnaturalC. naturalD. interestingf. Bitter taste buds warn us that food is dangerous for us to eat and could be poisonous.A. very sweetB. makes us sick or even dieC. medicineD. healthyh. Taste enhancers make the sweet, salty or sour tastes even better.A. flowersB. flavoursC. improvesD. people who taste food for a jobi. When we eat sweet food we stimulate the sweet taste buds, in other words, sweet food triggersthe sweet receptors.A. makes our teeth badB. uses a gunC. makes them work moreD. makes them work lessIII. Circle the correct letter, a-c, for each question.1)Manufacturers know that their sales will improve:a.if their food tastes bland or boringb.if they tell people they have reduced the sugar and saltc.if they tell people they have increased the sugar and salt.2)The artificial sweetener that manufacturers add to food is:a. a chemicalb. a diet productc. a natural flavour3) Instead of using artificial chemicals to make food taste better, manufacturers could:a. add double the quantity of taste enhancerb. add half the quantity of taste enhancerc. add a very small quantity of taste enhancer4) Another benefit of taste enhancers is:a. people will enjoy bitter tasting healthy foodb. people will eat more unhealthy foodc. people will reverse their eating habits5) Taste enhancers have the potential to:a. make people stop eating so much processed foodb. make healthy changes to industrially produced foodc. make all the food we eat healthier and better for usIV. Complete the sentences below. Choose No More Than Two Words from the passage for each answer.6) When we are born we have taste buds on the roof of our ___________ and on our ________.7) Researchers believe that one of the functions of the bitter taste buds is to tell us if food is__________8) A teaspoon of sugar could taste twice as sweet if a ____________ of taste enhancer is added.9) Replacing some of the salt and sugar with small amounts of chemicals could save money for_____________.V. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?True if the statement agrees with the informationFalse if the statement contradicts the informationNot given if there is no information on this10) ______ Consumers are happy to buy healthy food even if it tastes bland or boring.11) ______ Taste buds enable the body to taste foods of many flavours12) ______ Y ounger people can taste more flvours than older people.13) ______ Bitter taste buds are more uncommon than other taste buds.14) ______ Aspartame is a chemical produced in large quantities in the USA.15) ______ Artificial sweeteners and other chemicals cause tooth decay.16) ______ Taste enhancers may be better for our health than aspartame.17) ______ Soy protein is an example of a bitter tasting food.VI. Circle the letter for the correct answer.18) The writer’s main idea is that:a. We should not eat so much salt and sugar, especially in fast food.b. Taste enhancers will reduce the amount of salt and sugar in our diet.c. The fast food industry prefers to manufacture healthy food.d. It is possible that taste enhancers may improve our diet.。
2019年03月14日雅思考试真题回忆+答案 (2)
（答案仅供参考）
Section
Version
场景
题型
Three 新
两位学生讨论学术和就业
多选（五选二）两道，共 4 题 单选共 6 题
内容回忆:
Two college students, Tom and a girl, talk about their application for work, useful books, speeches and their essays.
单选 25-30 25. 答案选项为 B (too factual) 26. 答案选项应该是 B (只记得不能选有 number 的那个选项，原文中替换是 statistics) 27. 答案待补充 (speaker 涉及到了很多冷门的地方) 28. 答案待补充 (季节和人们选择去旅游的关系) 29. 答案选项为 B (surprised at the girl’s choice of topic) 30. 答案待补充 (男生的选题是验证一个普遍的说法是否正确)
答案回忆:
多选 21-24
21-22 选择进行工作的地点是？ 21. 答案选项为 D (a cruise company) 22. 答案选项为 E (castle)
23-24 选择觉得有帮助的书籍名字是？(选项有 6 个书名；其中两个都有 Tourist，只有一个是对的) 23. 答案选项为 B 24. 答案选项为 D
summary 填空题 7-13（本题型内部出现局部题目逆序） 7. technology 8. ears 9. diet 10. rubbish
11. zebras
12. population 13. 待补充 (题干请参考下文红色字部分)
(答案仅供参考)
剑桥雅思 READING PASSAGE 3
READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.Part 1From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations.This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigationsdecided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning.To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle (Fig. 1).I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, area very recent invention in the history of illustration. Indeed, asart scholar David Kunzle notes, Wilhelm Busch, a trend-settingnineteenth-century cartoonist, used virtually no motion lines inhis popular figures until about 1877.When I asked several other blind study subjects to draw a spinning wheel, one particularly c lever rendition appeared repeatedly: several subjects showed the wheel’s spokes as curved lines. When asked about these curves, they all described them as metaphorical ways of suggesting motion. Majority rule would argue that this device somehow indicated motion very well. But was it a better indicator than, say, broken or wavy lines – or any other kind of line, for that matter? The answer was not clear. So I decided to test whether various lines of motion were apt ways of showing movement or if they were merely idiosyncratic marks. Moreover, I wanted to discover whether there were differences in how the blind and the sighted interpreted lines of motion.To search out these answers, I created raised-line drawings of five different wheels, depicting spokes with lines that curved, bent, waved, dashed and extended beyond the perimeter of the wheel. I then asked eighteen blind volunteers to feel the wheels and assign one of the following motions to each wheel: wobbling, spinning fast, spinning steadily, jerking or braking. My control group consisted of eighteen sighted undergraduates from the University of Toronto.All but one of the blind subjects assigned distinctive motions to each wheel. Most guessed that the curved spokes indicated that the wheel was spinning steadily; the wavy spokes, they thought, suggested that the wheel was wobbling; and the bent spokes were taken as a sign that the wheel was jerking. Subjects assumed that spokes extending beyond the wheel’s perimeter signified that the wheel had its bra kes on and that dashed spokes indicated the wheel was spinning quickly.In addition, the favoured description for the sighted was the favoured description for the blind in every instance. What is more, the consensus among the sighted was barelyhigher than that among the blind. Because motion devices are unfamiliar to the blind, the task I gave them involved some problem solving. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects.Part 2We have found that the blind understand other kinds of visual metaphors as well. One blind woman drew a picture of a child inside a heart – choosing that symbol, she said, to show that love surrounded the child. With Chang Hong Liu, a doctoral student from China, I have begun exploring how well blind people understand the symbolism behind shapes such as hearts that do not directly represent their meaning.We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to sightedsubjects and asked them to pick from each pair theterm that best related to a circle and the term thatbest related to a square. For example, we asked:What goes with soft? A circle or a square? Whichshape goes with hard?All our subjects deemed the circle soft and thesquare hard. A full 94% ascribed happy to the circle,instead of sad. But other pairs revealed lessagreement: 79% matched fast to slow and weak tostrong, respectively. And only 51% linked deep tocircle and shallow to square. (See Fig. 2.) When wetested four totally blind volunteers using the samelist, we found that their choices closely resembledthose made by the sighted subjects. One man, whohad been blind since birth, scored extremely well.He made only one match differing from theconsensus, assigning ‘far’ to square and ‘near’ tocircle. In fact, only a small majority of sightedsubjects –53% –had paired far and near to theopposite partners. Thus, we concluded that the blindinterpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.Question 27-29Choose the correct letter,A,B,C or D .Write your answer in boxes 27-29 on your answer sheet.27 In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind peopleA may be interested in studying art.B can draw outlines of different objects and surfaces.C can recognise conventions such as perspective.D can draw accurately.28 The writer was surprised because the blind womanA drew a circle on her own initiative.B did not understand what a wheel looked like.C included a symbol representing movement.D was the first person to use lines of motion.29 From the experiment described in Pare 1, the writer found that the blind subjectsA had good understanding of symbols representing movement.B could control the movement of wheels very accurately.C worked together well as a group in solving problems.D got better results than the sighted undergraduates.Question 30-32Look at the following diagrams (Question 30-32), and the list of types of movement below.Match each diagram to the type of movement A-E generally assigned to it in the experiment.Choose the correct letter,A-E and write them in boxes 27-29 on your answer sheet.A steady spinningB jerky movementC rapid spinningD wobbling movementEuse of brakesQuestion 33-39Complete the summary below using words from the box.Write your answers in boxes 33-39 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any word more than once.In the experiment described in Part 2, a set of word 33……….was used to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract 34……….in the same way.Subjects were asked which word fitted best with a circle and which with a square. From the 35……….volunteers, everyone thought a circle fitted ‘soft’ while a square fitted ‘hard’.However, only 51% of the 36………. V olunteers assigned a circle to 37………. When the test was later repeated with 38………. V olunteers, it was found that they made 39……….choices.associations blind deep hardhundred identical pairs shapessighted similar shallow softwordsQuestion 40Choose the correct letter,A,B,C or D.Write your answer in box 40 on your answer sheet.Which of the following statements best summarises the writer’s general conclusion?A The blind represent some aspects of reality differently from sighted people.B The blind comprehend visual metaphors in similar ways to sighted people.C The blind may create unusual and effective symbols to represent reality.D The blind may be successful artists if given the right training.。
雅思模拟试题3-阅读
雅思模拟试题3-阅读(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Reading Test 3ALL ANSWERS MUST BE WRITTEN ON THE ANSWER SHEET.The test is divided as follows:Reading Passage 1 Questions 1 to 14Reading Passage 2 Questions 15 to 28Reading Passage 3 Questions 29 to 40Start at the beginning of the test and work through it. You should answer all the questions. If you cannot do a particular question leave it and go on to the next one, YOU can return to it later.TIME ALLOWED: 60 MINUTESNUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40Reading passage 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14, which are based on Reading Passage 1.shapes at different depths,’ explains Stanley Bolanowski, a neuroscientist and associate director of the Institute for Sensory Research at Syracuse University. ‘When the nerve cells are stimulated, physical energy is transformed into energy used by the nervous system and passed from the skin to the spinal cord and brain. It’s called transduction, and no one knows exactly how it takes place.’ Suffice it to say that the process involves the intricate, split- second operation of a complex system of signals between neurons in the skin and brain.G This is starting to sound very confusing until Bolanowski says:‘In simple terms people perceive three basic things via skin: pressure, temperature, and pain.’ And then I’m sure he’s wrong. ‘When I get wet, my skin feels wet,’ I protest. ‘Close your eyesquarter inch long on my right palm. Under the scab, epidermal cells are migrating into the wound to close it up. When the process is complete, the scab will fall off to reveal new epidermis. It’s only been a few days, but my little self-repair is almost complete. Likewise, we recover quickly from slight burns. If you ever happen to touch a hot burner, just put your finger in cold water. Thechances are you will have no blister, little pain and no scar. Severe burns, though, are a different matter.Questions 1-4The passage has 10 paragraphs A-J.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter A-J in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.1 the features of human skin, on and below the surface2 an experiment in which the writer call see what is happening3 advice on how you can avoid damage to the skin4 cruel research methods used in the pastQuestions 5 and 6Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 5 and 6 on your answer sheet.5 How does a lack of affectionate touching affect children?A It makes them apathetic.B They are more likely to become violent adults.C They will be less aggressive when they grow up.D We do not really know.6 After the ‘wetness’ experiments, the writer says thatA his skin is not normal.B his skin was wet when it felt wet.C he knew why it felt wet when it was dry.D the experiments taught him nothing new.Questions 7-11Complete each sentence with the correct ending A-I from the box below. Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 7-11 on your answer sheet.7 Touch is unique among the five senses8 A substance may feel wet9 Something may tickle10 The skin may itch11 A small cut heals up quicklyQuestions 12-14Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 12-14 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this12 Even scientists have difficulty understanding how our sense of touch works.13 The skin is more sensitive to pressure than to temperature or pain.14 The human skin is always good at repairing itself.Reading passage 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 15-27, which are based onReading Passage 2.Questions 15-19Reading passage 2 has five sections A-E.Choose the most suitable headings for sections A-E from the list of headings below Write the correct number i-x in boxes 15-19 on your answer sheet.15 Section A16 Section B17 Section C18 Section D19 Section EOne of the most common cylinder locks is the pin design. Its main components are the housing (the outer part of the lock which does not move), the central cylinder, and several vertical shafts that’ run down from the housing into the cylinder. Inside these shafts are pairs of metal pins of varying length, held in position by small springs.Without the key, the pins are partly in the housing and partly in the cylinder, so that the mechanism cannot turn and the lock, therefore, cannot open. When you put the correct key into the cylinder, the notches in the key push each pair of pins up just enough so that the top pin is completely in the housing and the bottom pin is entirelyin the cylinder. It now turns freely, and you can open the lock.You’ll find pin locks everywhere, from houses to padlocks. They are so popular because they are relatively inexpensive but offer moderate security.Another common type of cylinder lock is the wafer lock. These work the same basic way as pin locks, but they have flat, thin pieces of metal called wafers rather than pins. You pick the wafers exactly the same way you pick pros - in fact, it is a little bit easier to pick wafer locks because the keyhole is wider. Despite giving relatively low security, these locks are found in most cars.Tubular locks provide superior protection to pin and wafer locks, but they are also more expensive, Instead of one row of pins, tubular locks have pins positioned all the way around the circumference of the cylinder. This makes them much harder to pick. Conventional lock- picking techniques don’t usually work on this type of lock, which is why they are often found on vending machines.Questions 20-22Complete the diagram below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 20-22 on your answer sheet.Questions 23-25Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 23-25 on your answer sheet.Picking a lockTurn cylinder slightly using 23.................................. Hold cylinder still and insert 24.................................. Push top pin into shaft.Hold top pin above cylinder, on 25.................................. Lift and hold all other pins in same way.Turn cylinder and open lock.Questions 26-27Complete the table below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 26-27 on your answer sheet.The underlying objectives for this widespread process of organizational restructuring have been to increase the transparency of operations, encourage personal accountability, become more efficient at delivering service to customer, and directly relate rewards to performance.The result is a management culture which is entrepreneurially oriented and focused almost entirely on the short term, and highly segmented organizational structures - since employee incentives and rewards are geared to the activities of their own particular unit.This business model has also required development of new personal skills. We are now encouraged to lead, rather than to manage by setting goals and incentive systems for staff. We have to beresult is that the success of projects often demands excessively long working hours if the targets are to be achieved.Further, the success criteria/as calibrated in performance targets, are inevitably arbitrary, and the source of ongoing dispute. Witness the objections of teachers and medics to the performance measures applied to them by successive governments. This is not surprising. In a factory producing cars the output of individuals is directly measurable, but what criteria can be used to measure output and performance in knowledge-based activities such as R&D labs, government offices, and even the marketing departments of large corporations?The demands and stresses of operating according to the Anglo-American model seem to be leading to increasing rates of personnel burn-out. It is not surprising that managers queue for early retirement. In a recent survey, just a fifth said they would work to 65. This could be why labour market participation rates have declined so dramatically for British 50-year-olds in the past twenty years.By contrast, the European management model allows for family-friendly employment policies and working hours directives to be implemented,it encourages staff to have a long-term psychological commitment to their employing organizations. Of course, companies operating on target-focused project management principles may be committed to family-friendly employment policies in theory. But, if the business plan has to be finished by the end of the month, the advertising campaign completed by the end of next week, and patients pushedQuestions 28-31Do the following statements agree with the writer’s views in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 28-31 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement does not agree with tile views of the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage28 Attempts by British and mainland European firms to work together often fail.29 Project management principles discourage consideration of long-term issues.30 There are good opportunities for promotion within segmented companies.31 The European model gives more freedom of action to junior managers.Questions 32-37Complete the summary below.Choose the answers from the box and write the corresponding words in boxes 32 -37 on your answer sheet. There are more choices than spaces, so you will not need to use all of them.Adopting the US model in Britain has had negative effects. These include the 32 .................................. hours spent at work, as small sections of large organizations struggle to 33.................................. unrealistic short-term objectives. Nor is there 34.................................. on howto calculate the productivity of professional, technical, andclerical staff, who cannot be assessed in the same way as35 .................................. employees. In addition, managers within this culture are finding the36 .................................. of work too great, with 80% reported to be 37 .................................. to carry on working until the normal retirement age.List of wordsargument temperature reach manufacturingincreasing able office pressurenegative predict declining agreementdiscussion no willing unwillingQuestions 38-39Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 3 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 38-39 on your answer sheet.38 Working conditions in mainland Europe are in practice more likely to be……………39 UK managers working to tight deadlines probably give up some of their……………..Question 40Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D. Write your answer in box 40 on your answer sheet.Which of the following statements best describes the writer’s main purpose in Reading Passage 3?A to argue that Britain should have adopted the Japanese model of management many years agoB to criticize Britain’s adoption of the US model, as compared to the European model.C to propose a completely new model that would be neither American nor EuropeanD to point out the negative effects of file existing model on the management of hospitals in Britain。
雅思阅读真题附答案(完整版)
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。
不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。
雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。
小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容)：题型:人名观点配对他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo 女子是被火葬的 A持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA 进行了可靠的分析 E教授测定的人的年龄要比62000 年前年轻的多的结果 A确定Mungo 人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源 B在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人 C年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的 D多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源 B史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝 A判断题Mungo 湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True在Mungo 湖发现Mungo 使用的武器Not givenMungo 人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式TrueMungo 男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。
相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
相信我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长然⋯⋯生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什世界上的幸福，没有一处不是来自用心经营和珍惜。
当你一味的去挑剔指责别人的时候，有没有反思过是否？假如你的心太过自我不懂得经营和善待，不懂得尊重他人感受，那你永远也不会获得真和幸福 ⋯ ⋯人生就像一场旅行，我们所行走的每一步都是在丰富生命的意义。
雅思阅读真题附答案(完整版)
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。
不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。
雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。
小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容)：题型:人名观点配对他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo 女子是被火葬的 A持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA 进行了可靠的分析 E教授测定的人的年龄要比62000 年前年轻的多的结果 A确定Mungo 人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源 B在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人 C年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的 D多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源 B史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝 A判断题Mungo 湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True在Mungo 湖发现Mungo 使用的武器Not givenMungo 人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式TrueMungo 男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。
相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
相信我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长然⋯⋯生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什世界上的幸福，没有一处不是来自用心经营和珍惜。
当你一味的去挑剔指责别人的时候，有没有反思过是否？假如你的心太过自我不懂得经营和善待，不懂得尊重他人感受，那你永远也不会获得真和幸福 ⋯ ⋯人生就像一场旅行，我们所行走的每一步都是在丰富生命的意义。
雅思阅读预测真题3答案解析
Life-casting, can we call it art?1-5 段落matching1.D 对应：painters have always used technical back-up------studio assistants to do the boring bits, cameras lucida and obscure.... Boring bits 无聊的二进制back-up=help.2. In the 19th century, life-casting was to sculpture what photography was to painting; and both were viewed as cheating short-cuts by the senior arts.......for many life-casting was an insult to the sculptor’s creative gesture=figure’s mask3.G 对应：Barthes proclaimed the death of the author the liberation of the text from authorial intention, and the consequent empowerment of the readerThe liberation of the text=author matters in art4.H 对应：what counts is the surviving object and our living response to it. The tests are simple: does it interest the eye, excite the brain, move the mind to refection, and involve the heart; is an apparent level of skill involved? 其实就是对art 的评价5.F the initial impact is on the eye, in the contradiction between unexpected size and extreme verisimilitude. The initial impact =depiction of earlier work6-11判断题6.Art changes over time, what is art changes, too.=the definition of art7.Their virtues-of speed and unwavering realism-also implied their limitations; they left little for no room for the imagination.8.NG9.10.while apparently lesser crafts involve great skills, thought, preparation, choice and ----depending how we define it---imagination.=requires lots of skills.11.Each new art movement implies a reassessment of what has gone before; what is done now alters what was done before. In some cases, this is merely self-serving, with the new art using the old to justify itself implies a reassessment=reacquaint12-13选择题12.对应在F段: the initial impact is on the eye, in the contradiction between unexpected size and extreme verisimilitude (逼真的事物)= size and realism13.’’Multitasking Debate14-18(段落信息Matching)14.F段Selecting a response to one of these things will delay by some tenths of ability to respond to the Others. This called the ‘response selection bottleneck’ theory, first proposed in 195215......studies how aging affects our cognitive abilities16.’if you show an image and play a sound at the same time , one task is postponed’Show an image and Play a sound=visual and audio elementsSimultaneously=at the same time17. To demonstrate this, Marois devised an experiment to locate it18. He has written papers with titles like ‘Virtually perfect time-sharing in dual task performance’dual task=multitasking 说其优点=favor19-21（选择题）19.they have to press a key with their index finger different colored circles require presses from different fingers20.21.22-26（TFNG）22.The largest dual-task delays occur when the two tasks are presented simultaneously; progressively shorten as the interval between presenting the tasks lengthens23.Aircraft engines in one picture have disappeared in the other and they will fail to spot the differences24.NG25.NG26.It is not all bad news for over 55s,though. Kramer also found that older people can benefit from practice.Save endangered language拯救濒危语言27-32 heading27.A 1990 survey in Australia found that 70 of the 90 surviving aboriginal languages were no longer used regularly by all age groups28.The wider the portfolio of languages you study, the more likely you are t o get the right answer.29.1.teach young relative their native tongue;2 Ford foundation reinvigorate a master-appointment program.3create a multimedia archive(档案)30. Twenty years ago in New Zeal-and, Maori speakers set up language nests,’31.one factor that always seems to occur in the demise of a language is that the speakers begin to have collective doubts about the usefulness of language loyalty 都是一些消极的词汇32.The first step in saving dying languages is to persuade the world’s majorities to allow the minorities among them to speak with their own voices=solution of ....33-38( 人物信息matching)33.对应在D段It’s too early to call this language revitalization. In California the death rate of elderly speakers will always be greater than the recruitment rate of young speakers.现象：年轻speakers出现的速度小于老年speakers死去的速度--------But at least we prolong the survival of the language prolong=extend34.对应在E段A similar approach was tried in Hawaii, with some success -----the number of native speakers has stabilized .....35.对应在A段MK sent a shudder through the discipline of linguistic, with his prediction that half the 6000 or so languages spoken in the world would cease to be uttered within a century cease to ....停止36.对应在A段eight languages on which he had fieldwork had since passed into extinction.37.对应在C段A similar foundation in England......raised just $8,000=funding.38.对应在C段But t here isn’t any such effort organized in the profession. It is only recently that it has become fashionable enough to work on endangered languages39-40(选择)39.The Ford Foundation has also edged into the arena. Its contributions helped to reinvigorate a master apprentice program.....Fluent speakers receive$3,000 to tech a younger relative.....40.The first step in saving dying languages is to persuade the world’s majorities to allow the minorities among them to speak with their own voices.Tolerant to minority language speakers=allow minorities to speak with their......Roller Coaster 过山车1-4填空1-2 The traditional lifting mechanism is a long length of chain running up the hill under the track. The chain is fastened in a loop.Long line of-_____-=long length of______Be connected firmly to______= be fastened3-4 .....which is wound around a gear at the top of the hill and another on e at the bottom of the hill Is turned by a simple motor.At the bottom of the hill=under the hill turned by a simple motor=powered by ______5-10(summary)5.the direct ancestors of roller coasters were monumental ice slides----long steep wooden slides covered in ice, some as high as 70 feet.Be wrapped up by______=be covered in6.a few entrepreneurial Frenchmen imported the ice slide idea to FranceModified to______=imported _____to France7.The warmer climate of France tended to melt the ice=the temperature8.eventually adding wheels to the sleds = _____was installed9.it was originally used to transport coal from the top of Mount Pisgah to the bottom of Mount Jefferson.Transport=send10.A steam engine would haul passengers to the top of the mountainAllowed riders to slide downward back again11-14(TFNG)11.The most expensive ----------文中只提到了tallest and fastest12.The French continued to expand on this idea, coming up with mor e complex track layouts, with multiple cars and all sorts of twists and turns----------------innovation13. Because of its immediate popularity , it soon became strictly a passenger train ,.14.All over the America 对应在F段：Depression gave a crushing blow to amusement parks all over AmericaMammoth kill 猛犸象之死15-20(summary)15.定位B段：Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypothesis human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie to extinction16.定位B段：The overkill model emerged in the 1960s, when it was put forth by Paul S.Martin of the university of Arizona.17.定位E段：Macphee does not have empirical evidence for the hyper-disease, and it won’t be easy to come by: Hyper lethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves。
剑桥雅思8阅读理解解析含翻译
剑桥雅思8-第三套试题-阅读部分-PASSAGE 1-阅读真题原文部分:READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Striking Back at Lightning With LasersSeldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year.But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike.The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets, ' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPRI. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up.Bad behaviourBut while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1, 200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved, ' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go. ' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come1down, ' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely - and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500, 000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory.The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionisation in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from there into the sky. The mirror would be protected by placing lightning conductors close by. Ideally, the cloud-zapper (gun)would be cheap enough to be installed around all key power installations, and portable enough to be taken to international sporting events to beam up at brewing storm clouds.A stumbling blockHowever, there is still a big stumbling block. The laser is no nifty portable: it's a monster that takes up a whole room. Diels is trying to cut down the size and says that a laser around the size of a small table is in the offing. He plans to test this more manageable system on live thunderclouds next summer.Bernstein says that Diels's system is attracting lots of interest from the power companies. But they have not yet come up with the $5 million that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system, by making the lasers yet smaller and cheaper. 'I cannot say I have money yet, but I'm working on it, ' says Bernstein. He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point - and he's hoping for good news. Bernstein predicts 'an avalanche of interest and support' if all goes well. He expects to see cloud-zappers eventually costing 100, 000 each.Other scientists could also benefit. With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter. Diels also hopes to see the birth of 'interactive meteorology' - not just forecasting the weather but controlling it. 'If we could discharge clouds, we might affect the weather, ' he says.And perhaps, says Diels, we'll be able to confront some other meteorological menaces. 'We think2we could prevent hail by inducing lightning, ' he says. Thunder, the shock wave that comes from a lightning flash, is thought to be the trigger for the torrential rain that is typical of storms. A laser thunder factory could shake the moisture out of clouds, perhaps preventing the formation of the giant hailstones that threaten crops. With luck, as the storm clouds gather this winter, laser-toting researchers could, for the first time, strike back.Questions 1-3Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.1 The main topic discussed in the text isA the damage caused to US golf courses and golf players by lightning strikes.B the effect of lightning on power supplies in the US and in Japan.C a variety of methods used in trying to control lightning strikes.D a laser technique used in trying to control lightning strikes.2 According to the text, every year lightningA does considerable damage to buildings during thunderstorms.B kills or injures mainly golfers in the United States.C kills or injures around 500 people throughout the world.D damages more than 100 American power companies.3 Researchers at the University of Florida and at the University of New MexicoA receive funds from the same source.B are using the same techniques.C are employed by commercial companies.D are in opposition to each other.Questions 4-6Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 4-6 on your answer sheet.4 EPRI receives financial support from………………………….5 The advantage of the technique being developed by Diels is that it can be used……………… .36 The main difficulty associated with using the laser equipment is related to its……………….Questions 7-10Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below.Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.In this method, a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by removing electrons from 7 …………………………. This laser is then directed at 8 ………………………… in order to control electrical charges, a method which is less dangerous than using 9 …………………………. As a protection for the lasers, the beams are aimed firstly at 10………………………….A cloud-zappersB atomsC storm cloudsD mirrorsE techniqueF ionsG rockets H conductors I thunderQuestions 11-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this11 Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser.12 Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on tests in real storms.13 Weather forecasters are intensely interested in Diels's system.READING PASSAGE 1篇章结构体裁说明文主题用激光回击闪电结构第1段：闪电带来的危害第2段：科研人员正在研究回击闪电的方法第3段：先前的闪电回击术介绍第4段：火箭回击术的缺陷第5段：更安全的激光回击术4第6段：激光回击术的技术原理第7段：激光回击术的缺陷第8段：通过实地实验改进激光回击术第9段：激光回击术对其他学科也有益处第10段：激光回击术的其他用途解题地图难度系数：★★★解题顺序：按题目顺序解答即可友情提示：烤鸭们注意：本文中的SUMMARY题目顺序有改变，解题要小心；MULTIPLE CHOICE的第三题是个亮点，爱浮想联翩的烤鸭们可能会糊掉。
雅思阅读第113套P3-THE_ART_OF_HEALING
雅思阅读第113套P3-THE_ART_OF_HEALING雅思阅读第113套P3-THE ART OF HEALINGReading Passage 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.THE ART OF HEALINGAs with so much, the medicine of the Tang dynasty left its European counterpart in the shade. It boasted its own 'national health service’, and left behind the teachings of the incomparable Sun SimiaoIf no further evidence was available of the sophistication of China in the Tang era, then a look at Chinese medicine would be sufficient. At the Western end of the Eurasian continent the Roman empire had vanished, and there was nowhere new to claim the status of the cultural and political centre of the world. In fact, for a few centuries, this centre happened to be the capital of the Tang empire, and Chinese medicine under the Tang was far ahead of its European counterpart. The organisational context of health and healing was structured to a degree that had no precedence in Chinese history and found no parallel elsewhere.An Imperial Medical Office had been inherited from previous dynasties: it was immediately restructured and staffed with directors and deputy directors, chief and assistant medical directors, pharmacists and curators of medicinal herb gardens and further personnel. Within the first two decades after consolidating its rule, the Tang administration set up one central and several provincial medical colleges with professors, lecturers, clinical practitioners and pharmacists to train students in one orall of the four departments of medicine, acupuncture, physical therapy and exorcism.Physicians were given positions in governmental medical service only after passing qualifying examinations. They were remunerated in accordance with the number of cures they had effected during the past year.In 723 Emperor Xuanzong personally composed a general formulary of prescriptions recommended to him by one of his imperial pharmacists and sent it to all the provincial medical schools. An Arabic traveller, who visited China in 851, noted with surprise that prescriptions from the emperor’s formulary were publicised on notice boards at crossroads to enhance the welfare of the population.The government took care to protect the general populace from potentially harmful medical practice. The Tang legal code was the first in China to include laws concerned with harmful and heterodox medical practices. For example, to treat patients for money without adhering to standard procedures was defined as fraud combined with theft and had to be tried in accordance with the legal statutes on theft. If such therapies resulted in the death of a patient, the healer was to be banished for two and a half years. In case a physician purposely failed to practice according to the standards, he was to be tried in accordance with the statutes on premeditated homicide. Even if no harm resulted, he was to be sentenced to sixty strokes with a heavy cane.In fact, physicians practising during the Tang era had access to a wealth of pharmaceutical and medical texts, their contents ranging from purely pragmatic advice to highly sophisticated theoretical considerations. Concise descriptions of the position, morphology, and functions of the organs of the human bodystood side by side in libraries with books enabling readers to calculate the daily, seasonal and annual climatic conditions of cycles of sixty years and to understand and predict their effects on health.Several Tang authors wrote large collections of prescriptions, continuing a literary tradition documented since the 2nd century BC. The two most outstanding works to be named here were those by Sun Simiao (581-682?) and Wang Tao (c.670-755). The latter was a librarian who copied more than six thousand formulas, categorised in 1,104 sections, from sixty-five older works and published them under the title Wciitai miyao. Twenty-four sections, for example, were devoted to ophthalmology. They reflect the Indian origin of much Chinese knowledge on ailments of the eye and, in particular, of cataract surgery.Sun Simiao was the most eminent physician and author not only of the Tang dynasty, but of the entire first millennium AD. He was a broadly educated intellectual and physician; his world view integrated notions of all three of the major currents competing at his time - Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism. Sun Simiao gained fame during his lifetime as a clinician (he was summoned to the imperial court at least once) and as author of the Prescriptions Worth Thousands in Gold (Qianjinfang) and its sequel. In contrast to developments in the 12th century, physicians relied on prescriptions and single substances to treat their patients’ illnesses. The theories of systematic correspondences, characteristic of the acupuncture tradition, had not been extended to cover pharmacology yet.Sun Simiao rose to the pantheon of Chinese popular Buddhism in about the 13th century. He was revered as paramount Medicine God. He gained this extraordinary positionin Chinese collective memory not only because he was an outstanding clinician and writer, but also for his ethical concerns. Sun Simiao was the first Chinese author known to compose an elaborate medical ethical code. Even though based on Buddhist and Confucian values, his deontology is comparable to the Hippocratic Oath. It initiated a debate on the task of medicine, its professional obligations, social position and moral justification that continued until the arrival of Western medicine in the 19th century.Despite or - more likely - because of its long- lasting affluence and political stability, the Tang dynasty did not add any significantly new ideas to the interpretation of illness, health and healing. Medical thought reflects human anxieties; changes in medical thought always occur in the context of new existential fears or of fundamentally changed social circumstances. Nevertheless, medicine was a most fascinating ingredient of Tang civilisation and it left a rich legacy to subsequent centuries.SECTION 3: QUESTIONS 28-40Questions 28-30Choose the appropriate lettersA-D and write them in boxes 28-30 on your answer sheet.28In the first paragraph, the writer draws particular attention toAthe lack of medical knowledge in China prior to the Tang era.Bthe Western interest in Chinese medicine during the Tang era.Cthe systematic approach taken to medical issues during the Tang era.Dthe rivalry between Chinese and Western cultures during the Tang era.29During the Tang era, a government doctor’s annual salary depended uponAthe effectiveness of his treatment.Bthe extent of his medical experience.Cthe number of people he had successfully trained.Dthe breadth of his medical expertise.30Which of the following contravened the law during the Tang era?Aa qualifi ed doctor’s refusal to practiseBthe use of unorthodox medical practicesCpatient dying under medical treatmentDthe receipt of money for medical treatmentQuestions 31-37Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 31-37 on your answer sheet write31 _________________ Academic staff sometimes taught a range of medical subjects during the Tang era.32 _________________N The medical knowledge available during the Tang era only benefited the wealthy.33 _________________ Tang citizens were encouraged to lead a healthy lifestyle.34 _________________ Doctors who behaved in a fraudulent manner were treated in the same way as ordinary criminals during the Tang era.35 _________________ Medical reference books published during the Tang era covered practical and academic issues.36 _________________ Waitai miyao contained medical data from the Tang era.37 _________________ Chinese medical authors are known to have influenced Indian writing.Questions 38-40Complete the sentences below with words taken from Reading Passage 3.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.Write your answers in boxes 38-40on your answer sheet.The first known medical writing in China dates back to the 38_________________.During the Tang era, doctors depended most on 39 _________________ and single substances to treat their patients.40 _________________ is famous for producing a set of medical rules for Chinese physicians.。
快速阅读第三册答案
2. no life loss /no death 4. broke through /defeated them
5. 5.5 billion dollars
After-Class Reading
PassageⅠ 1. B 2. D PassageⅡ 1.C 2. D 3.C 3. B 4. A 4. A 5. C 5. C
5. N
4. B
5. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
1
Unit 3 Culture and Society In-Class Reading Passage I 1. No 2. Yes 3. No 4. NG 5. Yes Passage II 1. fun and festivity 2. Dark Continent 3. scheduled joy 4. lack of seriousness 5. stuff After-Class Reading Passage I 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D Passage II 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C Unit 4 Mass Media In-Class Reading Passage I 1. Yes 2. No 3. NG 4. No 5. Yes Passage II 1. communication with others/(communications ) 2. social relations 3. inclined to 4.(with) family members 5. computer maintenance After-Class Reading Passage I
After-class reading: Passage I 1. b 2. a Passage II 1. d 2.d
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殿廷版雅思阅读真题库REAL IELTS READING EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS_DT ENGLISH ACADEMY殿廷教育简介殿廷教育（DIAN TING ENGLISH ACADEMY）由前雅思考官Roxanne 创办，是一家致力于雅思在线培训的教学机构。
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1342s3The Persuaders28YES29NOT GIVEN30YES31NO32B33C34D35C36trolleys37aisles38loyalty card39cosmetics40group1329s2Food for Thought14viii15ii16iv17x18i19v20vii21H22F23I24A25C26B27E1428s3Music：Language We All Speak27iii28vii29iv30i31viii32F33B34E35D36G37A38C39C40C1427s1Chinese Ancient Chariots14TRUE15FALSE16NOT GIVEN17elm1818to3219struts20bronze21dish22lubricating oil23neck24sand25complex14278s3The Rainmaker Design27.YES28.NO29.YES30.NOT GIVEN31.NO32.hot dry air33.moist34.heat35.condenser36.(pure)distilled water37.fans38.solar panels39.construction cost40.environmentally-friendly1411s1Animal's Self-Medicating1True2Not Given3False4True5pith6terpenes7alkaloids8detoxify9hooks10G11D12E13C1436s1PRT and RUF system1True2False3Not Given4Not Given5True6False7A8C9C10A11B12B13C,E,F1336s1Children and Food Advertising1viii2ii3vi4v5i6x7iii8NO9NO10YES11NOT GIVEN12YES13NOT GIVEN1449s2Pollution in the Bay1E2C3H4B5C6B7B8A9FALSE10NOT GIVEN11FALSE12TRUE13TRUE13167s1Seed Hunting14drugs and crops15extinction16pioneers17Sir Joseph Banks18underground vaults 19TRUE20NOT GIVEN21TRUE22TRUE23FALSE24TRUE25-26In any orderA foodB fuel1312s1Detection of a Meteorite Lake14TRUE15NOT GIVEN16FALSE17TRUE18FALSE19(high-pressure)air gun20sound energy/sound wave21(long)cable22hydrophones/underwater microphones 23ship container/shipping container24seismic reflection profiling25laboratory26three-dimensional/3D image27fishing nets1313s1Biomimetic Design1NOT GIVEN2FALSE3True4False5NOT GIVEN6False7True8the same way9carbon-fiber10limbs/legs and feets11self-cleaning12surveillance13lifesaving1311s2TV Addiction14TRUE15FALSE16TRUE17NOT GIVEN18-20ACD21D22B23A24E25popular pastime26TV addicts27orienting response14150s3Compliance or Noncompliance for Children27B28C29C30A31D32F33D34E35A36NO37YES38YES39YES40NOTGIVEN1311s1Bamboo1E2D3B4A5D6C7B8A9B10B11D12soil erosion 13paper15109s3Children's Literature14stories15America16folklore17fairy-stories18adventures19C20A21E22False23True24NotGiven25True26True1333s1Longaeva:Ancient Bristlecone Pine14H15B16C17A18D19A20C21energy,22stratification,23（bands of）bark,24（dry mountain）air,25ground cover,26distance15133s3Communication in Science27B28A29C30D31C32TRUE33NOT GIVEN34FALSE35FALSE36word choices37colloquial terminology38observer39description40general relativity1303s2Biodiversity14TRUE15FALSE16TRUE17TRUE18FALSE19NOT GIVEN20NOT GIVEN21keystone(species) 22fig family/figs23(sea)urchins24cactus moth25Australia26public education1348s2Australian water filter14.clay15.water16.straw17.cow manure18.950degrees19.60minutes20.FALSE21.TRUE22.NOT GIVEN23.NOT GIVEN24.C25.D26.A1435s1The Pearl1B2D3E4E5TRUE6FALSE7NOT GIVEN8B9J10K11F12C13D1411s2Amateur Naturalists27B28C29H30G31E32D33A34beekeeping(notes)35life cycle(s)36drought(s)37C38B39A40A1309s1T-rex Hunter 1TRUE2FALSE3NOT GIVEN4TRUE5NOT GIVEN6TRUE7FALSE8shin bone9slow walker10cheetah11run fast12blunt13crush10006s3Flight from Reality28navigation and communications 29radiation30antennae31smoke32C33D34B35E36A37TRUE38TRUE39NOT GIVEN40TRUE1430s1What Are You Laughing at？1D2B3A4C5B6A7H8F9I10D11FALSE12NOT GIVEN13TRUE1416s1Animal Minds:Parrot Alex14NOT GIVEN15NOT GIVEN16FALSE17TRUE18TRUE19FALSE20particularly chosen21chimpanzees22100English words23avian cognition24color25wrong pronunciation26teenager1307s1Learning by Examples14E15A16D17C18False19True20False21True22less23social24watched25observer26Nutcracker1422s1The Innovation of Grocery Stores14.D15A16.F17.C18.E19.clerk20.lobby21.galleries22.stockroom23.customers/shoppers24.C25B26.C1438s2Bird Migration28iv29i30ii31vii32x33v34viii35-36in any order35A36B37parental guidance38compass39(daytime)predators 40visible14273s1The Effects of Living ina Noisy World185dBA2secondhandnoise3high-frequency4stomach contractions5noise maps6D7A8C9E10B11Nonauditory effects12acoustical tile13street designs1333s2storytelling,From Prehistoric Caves to Modern Cinemas14D15G16A17B18H19B20B21C22A23Poetics24tragedy25landmarks26flaw/weakness1444s2left-handedor right-handed2814C29A30B31F32D33D34B35C36A37Yes38No39Not Given40Not Given1307s2Exploring theBritish Village14-19：14v15iii16iv17vi18x19i20-24：20cottages21Domesday Book22self-sufficient23remnants24triangular25-2625I26F1432s3The legend ofEaster Island27v28ii29iii30viii31NOT GIVEN32TRUE33FALSE34FALSE35NOT GIVEN36TRUE37growing population38racist assumption39archeologicaland historical40inhumane behavior14133s1Ecotourism1A2D3C4B5A6C7D8A9B10sustainable11adventure12tropical forest13illegal killing1304s2We have Star performers14C15F16B17G18NOT GIVEN19YES20NO21YES22analysts/star-stock analysts23performance star/star/star performer 24working environment/settings25salary26rivals10007Sand Dunes27i28v29x30vii31ix32ii33vi34iv35B36C37barchans38compound39tones40deserts1345s1The Color of Butterfly28E29B30G31F32D33False34True35NOT GIVEN36False37NOT GIVEN38True39D40B1201s1Consecutive and Simultaneous Translation1B2D3C4C5A62-3seconds710seconds8100-12092001095-16411B12C13E14F1332s2Art in Iron and Steel14C15E16H17B18A19G20Abraham Darby III21timber22Severn River23Coalbrookdale museum24B25D26G1327s1Radio Automation1chip2grit3molten zinc4milling machine5Robot hands6valves7loudspeakers8cheaper9components10lighter11cost12A13C1415s2Activities for Children ABCDTTNGFCBCAB1308s3Memory Decoding27E28D29B30F3130seconds32specific person33loci method34synesthesia35practice36YES37YES38NO39NOT GIVEN40NO1426s1Child Development in Western Societies28.TRUE29.FALSE30.FALSE31.NOT GIVEN32.TRUE33.FALSE34.TRUE35.Industrialization36.Social reformers37.play and educationeful child39.half-time schools40.going to school1337s1Amazing Animal:Otter1C2A3G4E5B6D7F8C9Salt water10Sight11Swimming speed12Coastal otters13Moles1449s1Brunel:'The Practical Prophet' ACBGGEFBCAustralia，4000，telegraphic cable，Suez Canal1338s2The Evolutional Mystery:Crocodile Survives14ii15vi16v17iv18ix19viii20x21dry season或者hot season；或者dry period均可22water23four months24body mass25dehydration:26growth。