2017-2018上海市闵行区莘庄中学高一上10月月考英语试卷

2017-2018上海市闵行区莘庄中学高一上10月月考

Ⅱ. Vocabulary（10%）

Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. surprisingly

B. focuses

C. clues

D. leadership AB. helpful AC. recognized

AD. attentiveness CD. considered BC. non-verbal BD. fully ABC. behaviors

Body language refers to various forms of non-verbal communication, which in a person may revea（l透露）clues as to some unspoken intention or feeling through their physical behaviors. These 21 can include gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Body language can also vary

（不同）depending on the culture. There are a set of commonly 22 gestures but many are influenced by our social settings. Although this article 23 on interpretations（解释）of human body language, also animals use body language as a communication mechanism（机制）. Body language is typically subconscious（潜意识的）behavior, and is therefore 24 to be different from sign language, which is a 25 conscious（有意识的）and intentional（故意的）act of communication.

Body language may provide 26 as to the attitude or state of mind of a person. For example, it may indicate aggression, 27 , boredom, a relaxed state, pleasure and amusement. However, the value of body language in recognizing cheat has been called into question.

Body language is very important to communication and relationships. It is relevan（t 相关的）

to management and 28 in business and also in places where it can be observed by many people. It can also be relevant to some outside of the workplace. It is commonly 29 in dating, in family settings, and parenting. Although body language is 30 or non-spoken, it can reveal much about your feelings and meaning to others and how others reveal their feelings toward you. Body language signals happen on both a conscious and subconscious level.

【答案】

21. ABC 考查名词，these后跟可数名词复数，根据句意表达说不出口的意图的这些行为behaviors包括。

22. AC 考查形容词，a set of___gestrues,应该填写相应的形容词，根据句意大家都认可的recognized。

23. B 考查固定搭配，focuse on专注于，关注

24. CD 考查固定搭配，主语为body language被看作是be considered as和符号语言不同。

25. BD 考查副词，副词fully修饰形容词conscious和intentional,表示完全地，充分地。

26. C 考查名词，根据文章中第一句提示，这里为身体语言可以提供关于个人看法和心理状态的线索。

27. AD 考查名词，此句为列举，and连接的为平行结构，均为表示心理状态的名词attentiveness。

28. D 考查名词，and连接的为平行结构，表示公司的管理和领导能力leadership。

29. AB 考查形容词，系动词后跟形容词作表语，表示body language对以下方面是有帮

助的。

30. BC 考查形容词，or同样连接平行结构non-verbal 非语言的和non-spoken。

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A（15%）

Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. 31 , we are given to believe, is a right. 32 for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury（奢侈）, something wonderful but 33 to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion（错觉）, a false idea created by 34 and advertisers hoping to sell their products.

The 35 choice gives birth to anxiety（焦虑）in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly 36 . Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of 37 in many people, ending in the shopper 38 up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision- making is then either 39 or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.

It is 40 just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the 41 . Advances in design and production help 42

the process. 43 also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded（说服）to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost

44 once they are bought. This indeed makes 45 a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.

31. A. Choice B. Effect C. Work D. Effort