2012年浙江省高考英语试卷
2012年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)word版
2012年浙江高考英语试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that's allC. Yes , I 'm sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;the B.the;a C.a;不填D.a;a3.No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it 's better ______ silent. A.remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I 've ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word..A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. " It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching thehighest level at 22.A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasantexperience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I'd love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days .------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can't agree more第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
浙江省高考英语试题
浙江省高考英语试题考试注意事项:1.答卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号工整地填写在答题卡上,并逐一核对。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
注意,写在本试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第2部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AMore than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural(农村) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything just started to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s something about me,” he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion(核聚变). I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”21. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?A. He got on a train by mistake.B. He got lost while playing in the street.C. He was taken away by a foreigner.D. He was adopted by an Australian family.22. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By analyzing old pictures.B. By travelling all around India.C. By studying digital maps.D. By spreading his story via his book.23. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?A. His love for his mother.B. His reunion with his mother.C. His long way back home.D. His memory of his hometown.BAt the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent.The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities(机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most pa rents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son’s day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes(路线), with days of regular, parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning—running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones—but it’s certainly worth trying.24. Why does the author mention Watkins’ predic tions in the first paragraph?A. To make comparisons.B. To introduce the topic.C. To support her argument.D. To provide examples.25. What has caused the decrease in Australian children’s physical activity?A. Plain laziness.B. Health problems.C. Lack of time. C. Security concerns.26. Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?A. She can get relaxed after work.B. She can keep physically fit.C. She can help with her son’s study.D. She can know her son better.CResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication tobe recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.“That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on to its mother’s back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication, so that’s not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter.Dr Susanne Shultz, and evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”.“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains.”27. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A. Memorizing specific words.B. Understanding complex information.C. Using voices to communicate.D. Communicating messages on purpose.28. What did Dr Shultz think of the study?A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.B. It was a good try but the findings were limited.C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.29. What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean?A. Difference.B. Conflict.C. Balance.D. Connection.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdomD. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012年高考英语试题(浙江卷-解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1。
— Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________。
I guess.A。
Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I’m sure D. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意:---还有其他事要讨论吗?-—-没有,就这么多(no, that’s all),我想。
故选答案B.not at all一点儿也不;yes,I’m sure是的,我确定;yes, of course是的,当然,均是答非所问,不合题意,故排除.【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology。
A。
不填,the B。
the;a C. a; 不填D。
a;a2。
【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词.【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it’s better silent。
A. remainB. be remaining C。
having remained D. to remain3。
【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型:it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。
2012年高考浙江卷英语试题及答案word
2012年浙江高考英语试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that's allC. Yes , I 'm sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;the B.the;a C.a;不填D.a;a3.No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it 's better ______ silent. A.remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I 've ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word..A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. " It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching thehighest level at 22.A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasantexperience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I'd love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days .------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can't agree more第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
浙江省高考样卷(英语) 附答案
浙江省高考样卷英语姓名____________ 准考证号__________________本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共14页,选择题部分1至12页,非选择题部分13至14页。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 (共80分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0. 5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. –– Would you like a cup of tea?–– ______.A. I wish I couldB. Yes, I’d love oneC. Just as I thoughtD. Pretty well, thanks2. You are my best friend. I know I can _____ you for good advice from time to time.A. count onB. deal withC. refer toD. stand for3. By the time the traffic ______, we will have run out of gas.A. clearsB. clearedC. will clearD. has been clearing4. Take action today ______ you don’t miss your windows of opportunity.A. as ifB. so thatC. now thatD. in case5. –– Tell me your secret.––I ______. It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.A. won’tB. needn’tC. mightn’tD. couldn’t6. Even after I ______ to soil science, I sometimes wondered whether I was doing what I wanted to do.A. reactedB. switchedC. adjustedD. contributed7. Dad decided to build a small tool roo m with a lock, ______ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn’t reach them.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which8. ______ with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.A. PleasedB. To pleaseC. To be pleasedD. Having pleased9. It is ______ common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually ______ opinion.A. the; anB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. a; an10. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.A. livedB. to liveC. having livedD. to have lived11. ______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing aZ英语试题第1页(共15页)button.A.Thanks toB. Apart fromC. Regardless ofD.According to12. –– What sort of sweets do you like?–– ______ with chocolate inside.A.ManyB. SuchC. OnesD. Each13. The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ______information later, which assists memory and learning.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find14. Cloud, a search and rescue dog, was praised for her good job and was given her favorite ______: beef and ricedoggy biscuits.A. comfortB. treatC. hobbyD. plate15. Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more ______ than writing that book.A. approvedB. rewardingC. developedD. convincing16. The products, ______ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.A. several of thoseB. several of themC. several of whomD. several of which17. These computers don’t work ______; they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’scomputer.A. partlyB. brieflyC. separatelyD. automatically18. We’d ______ it if you’d call Ms Auger and tell her that we’re on our way up there to see her.A. expressB. dismissC. admireD. appreciate19. Half of the world’s populat ion is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision-makingprocess, they are not aware of ______ is taking place.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. whose20. –– Fancy meeting you here.–– _______A. So you’re going.B. Tha t’s very kind of you.C. Have a nice time!D. Yes, what a coincidence!第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2012高考英语真题_浙江卷及答案(全word版)
2012年浙江高考英语试题(选择题部分共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that‟s allC. Yes , I …m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it …s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different.A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy‟s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald‟s .A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I 've ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job.A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. “ It‟s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers. A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline 13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I‟d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I‟m going to San Francisco for a coup le of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn‟t matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can‟t agree more第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2012年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷word
2012年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷选择题部分,(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that’s allC. Yes , I ‘m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent. A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different.A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy’s menu , I found that many of the items are s imilar to ______ of McDonald’s .A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job.A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers. A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 afterreaching the highest level at 22.A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasantexperience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himselfclearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your businessplan.A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I’d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn fromall human society.A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside——a very old one with a beautifully carved handle.____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it ____24____.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert withhis grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressedby its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O’brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’brien’s ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the do or opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I __31___ you ? “she asked.“I’d like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for.“Why , yes! it’s mine, “replied Mrs. Bri en with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. “ It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? ““ No, ma’am , “ he said “ my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”“ Well, that ‘s ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?” Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O’ Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O’brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually22. A. opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised29. A. until B. before C. which D. where30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice38. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer39. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)AEaster (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer -- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected bydevelopment and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~’) ~ As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (J~2~) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order toA. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditionsD. discuss the relationship betweenEaster and bunnies42. The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because theyA. are exposed to more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven’t adapted themselves to climate changeD. can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is thatA. both are affected by less snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC. neither can find enough foodD. neither can migrate to higher places45. Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.BBelow is a selection about Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records♦Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day ofrecord-breaking ever, I- h more than people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speedon all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in seconds. The Japanese set this recordat Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.♦Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Showwas also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery ScienceCenter to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soapbubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.♦Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right earis inches long and the left one inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record,but when he died look over.♦Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989"♦Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.♦ Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin (南瓜)grown in Wisconcin was officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days.46. Why is Kenichi Ito described «s a man with a "super power"?A. He set a good example to all Japanese.B. He made record attempts in 15 different countries.C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours".D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.47. ________________ Jeffries is the name of .A. the owner of the dog with the longest earsB. the grandfather of the dog with the longest careC. the present holder of the record for "Longest care on a dog"former holder of the record for " longest care on a dog'48. H ow many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A. 68.B. 120.C. 238.D. 245.49. According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was most recentlyset?A. The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble".B. The record for "Most living generations'".C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once".D. The record for " Heaviest pumpkin".CTwo friends have an argument that bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen overand over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy forconflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.50. ____________________This article is mainly about .A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts51. ________________________ From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight52. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who to blame.B. To get ready to buy new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.53. _________________________________________________ A fter the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved54. _____________________________ The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.A. complain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violenceDAs a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to stick your finger 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to 8 32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santathrough those holes.I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?" he asked."The letters?"'I guess you never knew. ""Knew what?"" Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. "I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.55. ________________________________________________It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____.A. great chances to help other peopleB. happy occasions to play with baby chickensC. exciting experience* with a lot of funD. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies56. ______________________________________ The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____.A. Dad had a strong sense of dutyB. Dad was an honest and reliable manC. Dad had a strong sense of honorD. Dad was a kind and generous man57. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.58. The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. giving examplesD. making comparisons59. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The MailB. Christmas LettersC Special Mailboxes D. Memorable Travels第二节下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.A. Slow Down Your LifeB. Escape Now and ThenC. Separate Your ActionsD. Allow Yourself to Be WeakE. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying " No"F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be PerfectHow to Simplify Your LifeLess is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.61. __When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you arc at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run bock and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.62. ______The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for nil the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.63. ___“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with — until one day they break.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you arc under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that. "64. ___"If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a reallyfull life.Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.65. __Successful people ail have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problemsif the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, working on the train, of course:or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).(非选择题,共40分)第三部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2012年浙江省普通高考考试说明(英语样卷---完形填空详解)
2012年浙江省普通高考考试说明(英语样卷---完形填空详解)2012年浙江省普通高考考试说明(英语样卷---完形填空详解)It was a cold, wet day on June 6, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana 1 aimlessly at the pouring rain. Then his 2 fell upon the hill that rose at the back of the classroom.He noticed huge amounts of rainwater 3 down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a large rock on the hill. For a few 4 , Wasana looked at the water, wondering 5 it looked so familiar.Then it 6 him - the scene was surprisingly 7 to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes. 8 a disaster was about to happen, Wasana waved 9 at students, shouting “Run, run, don’t stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to10 on us!”All the students and teachers ran to the open area that had been 11 as an emergency gathering point. 12 , they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill, bringing sand, rock and mud. There was 13 they could do as they watched the earth bury an entire school block.Thanks to Wasana’s quick action and sharp14 , no one was hurt in the incident. The landslide 15 two classrooms and caused heavy damage to six 16 . “The financial d amage is nothing compared to 17 would have happened had there been children in the classrooms,” says the schoolmaster.Wasana later received a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civilian Bravery, Sri Lanka. 18 at the incident, he says, “I feel disaster mana gement19 are impor tant for everyone. We’llnever know when the 20 will come in handy.”1. A. stared B. nodded C. shouted D. pointed2. A. thoughts B. eyes C. words D. voices3. A. pulling B. jumping C. sliding D. flowing4. A. times B. minutes C. hours D. periods5. A. how B. where C. Why D. when6. A. hit B. drove C. pushed D. stopped7. A. strange B. rare C. terrible D. similar8. A. Rejecting B. Fearing C. Scaring D. Avoiding9. A. angrily B. sadly C. excitedly D. wildly10. A. beat B. move C. fall D. dive11. A. put away B. set aside C. brought forth D. taken apart12. A. Just then B. In short C. In good time D. As a result13. A. something B. much C. anything D. little14. A. discovery B. movement C. observation D. idea15. A. destroyed B. tore C. injured D. overcame16. A. another B. other C. others D. ones17. A. those B. which C. that D. what18. A. Looking back B. Looking around C. Looking through D. Looking forward19. A. exhibitions B. lessons C. units D. examinations20. A. concept B. image C. knowledge D. situation参考答案:1-5 ABDBC 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 BADCA 16-20 CDABC一、文本解析本文讲叙了Wasana看到山上的雨水聚集的奇怪景象,从而联想到在灾难管理课程上学到的知识,预知一场山体滑坡即将发生,并及时向同学和老师们发出警告,让大家及时逃离到安全地带,阻止了原本有能造成的生命危险事故的发生。
2012年9月浙江省高考英语听力真题听力原文及答案
2012年9月浙江省高考英语听力真题听力原文及答案Text 1W: Are you announcing the news today or tomorrow?M: I’ll do it at Wednesday’s meeting.Text 2M: Hello, Christine. Do you want a cup of coffee? I’ve just made some.W: No, thanks. I’ll make myself a cup of tea in a minute.M: Oh, let me do it for you. The water is just boiled.Text 3M: Shelia, over here!W: Hello! Tony, sorry, I’m late. My boss asked me to finish some important work.M: It’s OK. I only got here a couple of minutes ago.Text 4W: I’m going on a business trip to New York. What’s the weather like there?M: Well, it’s usually warm at this time of year. But last week it was cold and wet. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.Text 5M: If Professor King gave us one more week, we would be able to complete the task.W: Hm, that would make a big difference.第二节听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
浙江省历年英语高考真题(2010-2015)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分80分)从A B C D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. -I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t mention it2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A. onB. forC. byD. of6. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whenit begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11. --- How’s your new babysitter?--- We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. co uldn’t12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be h anded intomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit y ou in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible17. --- Can I come and have a look at your new house?--- Yes, ______!A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against al l my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by theirenthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20. –I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.-- ______?A. And howB. How comeC. How’s it goingD. How about it第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
2012年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)word版
2012年浙江高考英语试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that's allC. Yes , I 'm sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;the B.the;a C.a;不填D.a;a3.No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it 's better ______ silent. A.remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I 've ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word..A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. " It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching thehighest level at 22.A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasantexperience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I'd love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days .------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can't agree more第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语浙江卷(含详细答案)
准考证号_____________姓名________________----------------绝密★启用前在--------------------2012 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共 120 分,共 12 页。
考试结束后,将本试卷 和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、 不要弄破、 弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、 修正带、 刮纸刀。
此--------------------卷--------------------选择题部分(共 80 分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将 该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Is there anything else to discuss? —______, I guess. A. Not at all B. No, that’s all C. Yes, I’m sure D. Yes, of course 2. The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填 ; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 4. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 5. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s. A. those B. ones C. any D. all上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------6. ______ all the animals I’ve ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 7. Your ______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. opinion B. growth C. performance D. character 8. I think Tom as the head of a big department should either study regularly or ______ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 10. The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore. Its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential 11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ______ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon 14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way 15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ______ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 16. — Alvin, are you coming with us? — I’d love to, but something unexpected ______. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 18. Mike was usually so careful, ______ this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus 19. Had they known what was coming next, they ______ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 20.—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —______, I wish I could get away for a while. 英语试卷 第 2 页(共 34 页)-------------效英语试卷 第 1 页(共 34 页)A. It doesn’t matter B. Forget it. C. I really envy you D. I can’t agree more 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2012高考浙江省英语
短文改错
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
2012年浙江省英语高考 2012/6/9
李琳
1.-Is there anything else to discuss? --______. I guess. B A. Not at all B. No, that’s all C. Yes, I’m sure D. Yes, of course
C 2.The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. \, the B. the; a C. a; \ D. a; a
2012年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷word版
2012年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷选择题部分,(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that’s allC. Yes , I ‘m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy’s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job.A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I’d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it ____24____.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O’brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’brien’s ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the do or opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I __31___ you ? “she asked.“I’d like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for.“Why , yes! it’s mine, “replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. “ It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your____35____ ? ““ No, ma’am , “ he said “ my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”“ Well, that ‘s ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O’ Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O’brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually22. A. opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised29. A. until B. before C. which D. where30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice38. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer39. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)AEaster (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and someresearchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer -- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected bydevelopment and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~’) ~ As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (J~2~) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order toA. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditionsD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because theyA. are exposed to more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven’t adapted themselves to climate changeD. can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is thatA. both are affected by less snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC. neither can find enough foodD. neither can migrate to higher places45. Which best describes the writer’s tone in the pass age?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.BBelow is a selection about Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records♦ Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.♦ Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.♦ Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over.♦ Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989"♦ Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.♦ Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin (南瓜)grown in Wisconcin was officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javierthan the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days.46. Why is Kenichi Ito described «s a man with a "super power"?A. He set a good example to all Japanese.B. He made record attempts in 15 different countries.C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours".D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.47. Jeffries is the name of .A. the owner of the dog with the longest earsB. the grandfather of the dog with the longest careC. the present holder of the record for "Longest care on a dog"D.the former holder of the record for " longest care on a dog'48. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A. 68.B. 120.C. 238.D. 245.49. According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was most recently set?A. The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble".B. The record for "Most living generations'".C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once".D. The record for " Heaviest pumpkin".CTwo friends have an argument that bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandw ich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questionssuch as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.50. This article is mainly about .A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to viole nceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight52. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who to blame.B. T o get ready to buy new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.53. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved54. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.A. complain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violenceDAs a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to stick your finger 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried inthe snow, or broken, or lying on the groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to 8 32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?" he asked."The letters?"'I guess you never knew. ""Knew what?"" Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. "I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the ol d table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.55. I t can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____.A. great chances to help other peopleB. happy occasions to play with baby chickensC. exciting experience* with a lot of funD. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies56. T he writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____.A. Dad had a strong sense of dutyB. Dad was an honest and reliable manC. Dad had a strong sense of honorD. Dad was a kind and generous man57. A ccording to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.58. The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. giving examplesD. making comparisons59. W hat surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The MailB. Christmas LettersC Special Mailboxes D. Memorable Travels第二节下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.A. Slow Down Your LifeB. Escape Now and ThenC. Separate Your ActionsD. Allow Yourself to Be WeakE. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying " No"F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be PerfectHow to Simplify Your LifeLess is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.61. __When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you arc at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run bock and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.62. ______The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for nil the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too man y activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.63. ___“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with — until one day they break.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you arc under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that. "64. ___"If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.65. __Successful people ail have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course:if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).(非选择题,共40分)第三部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2012年3月浙江省高考英语听力真题听力原文及答案
2012年3月浙江省高考英语听力真题听力原文及答案Text 1W: How do I look?M: Not bad. Does it fit all right?W: Uh, a bit tight around here.M: I really like the color. It matches your handbag.Text 2W: We haven’t seen much of you lately in the company. Have you been away on business?M: No, I‟ve been away on holiday. I‟ve got a cousin in Edinburgh.Text 3M: It drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel.W: Hmm. What happened?M: I nearly had an accident because the woman was talking on her cell phone while driving and didn‟t see the traffic lights turn red. She nearly killed me!Text 4M: Sarah, I‟m prepared to run for class monitor, and I‟m wondering if I, er…if I can count on your support.W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner,but my roommate‟s running, too, and I‟ve already promised her that she had my support.Text 5W: Have you bought a new camera again? Y ou‟re turning my flat into a camera museum!M: I‟ll stop. I‟ll try. But I probably can‟t. I see a new model and my knees go weak!Text 6W: May I help you, sir?M: Y es, please. I want to buy a personal gift for my brother. He‟s taking a trip to South America.W: Is he going by ship or plane?M: He’s flying. My gift will have to be something light in weight. What can you suggest?W: What about this tie? It‟s made of pure silk.M: My sister already gave him one. I‟d like something unusual. Let me look around…oh, that clock looks nice, but…W: Hey, here is a gift for the man who has everything.M: Oh, a folding toothbrush! That‟s a wonderful idea! I‟ll tak e it.Text 7W: Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil and do a month‟s work there?M: That‟s nice. He will love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel…and this is his fi rst time to get out of the States.W: Indeed. Y ou won‟t believe how much he is looking forward to it, and how much his little sister admires him! He‟s going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts.M: Who else is going besides him?W: He‟s going alone.M: When will he be leaving?W: He was told about it three days ago, and I think he‟ll leave in a week.Text 8M: Oh, who is the beautiful old woman in front of the house?W: That‟s my grandmother.M: Oh, then that must be your house in the background. Where is it?W: No, that‟s my grandmother‟s house. She lives in Kentucky. We live in Boston, about two-and-a-half hours away by plane.M: Then, does she live with your uncle or aunt?W: No. Since her husband died, she has lived alone.M: Alone? But she is so old! Who takes care of her?W: She takes care of herself, though she is 81 this year and is beginning to slow down a little. She has a cleaning lady who comes for a few hours a week to clean house and help with the shopping.M: But isn‟t she lonely without family?W: Of course not. She has lived in the same neighborhood since she was first married, so she knows all the neighbors, young and old, and she has lots of friends.M: Why doesn‟t she live with you? Don‟t you miss her?W: Well, actually, we talk to her on the phone every week and visit her at least once a year, but we are busy with our lives and so is she. We love to have her visit, but we all know that if she lived with us, we might not get along so well.Text 9W: And I realized we were completely lost, but at least we got there in the end.M: Funny you should say that because, er, a similar thing happened to me one time when I was abroad. We were actually doing a concert in this bar in Germany.W: Really?M: I was actually about to appear on stage, you know, with the band, and I just thought, “I‟ll just go out for a little walk and get some fresh air,” …cause I had about a half an hour before we had to go on.W: Uh-huh.M: And I went outside, you know, ha d a look around, walked around for a bit…and then I decided to go back and, uh, I couldn‟t find it! It was about two minutes before we were supposed to start.W: No, you‟re joking!M: Y eah! I thought, “Ah! What am I gonna do?”W: Could you ask for directions?M: Well, I tried. I asked this old woman, but she didn‟t speak English, and I don‟t speak German…W: Don‟t you? Oh, right.M: And then, I realized I couldn‟t remember the name of the bar, or the street it was on or anything. So, you know, I was in the middle of a town I didn‟t know, not knowing the language…and luckily, I saw someone wearing one of our T-shirts. He was obviously going to the concert, so I sort of followed him back to the bar.W: Wow, that was lucky! Thank goodness!M: And when I got the re, the guys were like, “Where have you been? We thought you‟d run out on us!” Anyway, we managed.Text 10M:Hello. I‟m Callum Robertson, and this is London Life. In the program today, let me ask you a question first: What do you think would be the hardest job in Britain? A police officer? Perhaps a deep-sea fisherman? Well, no, according to recent research, being a London taxi driver takes that prize. It‟s really a hard job, really difficult. One reason is the traffic. It‟s getting worse and worse in Lon don. For most of us, if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we get anxious. But imagine if you had to do that all day, every day as your job. What‟s more, passengers get into the taxi and want to get from A to B as quickly as possible. They‟re in a hurry, and that makes things worse for the drivers. To prepare for the test, would-be drivers have to remember ways and places of interest around Central London. This is an area which has about 25,000 streets. They need to be able to take passengers from A to B without having to look at a map and without having to ask for directions. It usually takes nearly three years to pass the test, so it is also found in the research that parts of the brains of taxi drivers are actually larger than those in the general population. It seems as if learning all the streets and ways makes a part of the brain grow. Well, anyway, this is a most tiring job. Next time you‟re stuck in a traffic jam and feel mad, spare a thought for the taxi drivers, who have to spend most of their working life in them.BCABC BACAB ABCBC ACAAB。
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷
2012年浙江高考英语试题选择题部分,(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that’s allC. Yes , I ‘m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different.A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy’s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s .A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job.A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan.A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I’d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I’m going to San Francisco for a coup le of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)“Just sign here, sir,” the d eliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it ____24____.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O’brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’brien’s ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door open ed, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I__31___ you ? “she asked.“I’d like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for.“Why , yes! it’s mine, “replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. “ It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? ““ No, ma’am , “ he said “ my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”“ Well, that ‘s ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O’ Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O’brien wanted you to___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually22. A. opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised29. A. until B. before C. which D. where30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice38. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer39. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic 第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)AEaster (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer -- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected bydevelopment and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~’) ~ As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (J~2~) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of theirhabitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order toA. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditionsD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because theyA. are exposed to more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven’t adapted themselves to climate changeD. can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is thatA. both are affected by less snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC. neither can find enough foodD. neither can migrate to higher places45. Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.BBelow is a selection about Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records♦Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.♦ Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.♦Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over.♦Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989"♦Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.♦ Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin (南瓜)grown in Wisconcin was officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days.46. Why is Kenichi Ito described «s a man with a "super power"?A. He set a good example to all Japanese.B. He made record attempts in 15 different countries.C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours".D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.47. Jeffries is the name of .A. the owner of the dog with the longest earsB. the grandfather of the dog with the longest careC. the present holder of the record for "Longest care on a dog"D.the former holder of the record for " longest care on a dog'48. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to goon?A. 68.B. 120.C. 238.D. 245.49. According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was mostrecently set?A. The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble".B. The record for "Most living generations'".C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once".D. The record for " Heaviest pumpkin".CTwo friends have an argument that bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandw ich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning toresolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.50. This article is mainly about _ .A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to viole nceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight52. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who to blame.B. T o get ready to buy new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.53. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved54. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.A. complain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violenceDAs a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to stick your finger 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no stamps,so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to 8 32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?" he asked."The letters?"'I guess you never knew. ""Knew what?"" Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. "I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.55. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____.A. great chances to help other peopleB. happy occasions to play with baby chickensC. exciting experience* with a lot of funD. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies56. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____.A. Dad had a strong sense of dutyB. Dad was an honest and reliable manC. Dad had a strong sense of honorD. Dad was a kind and generous man57. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.58. The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. giving examplesD. making comparisons59. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The MailB. Christmas LettersC Special Mailboxes D. Memorable Travels第二节下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.A. Slow Down Your LifeB. Escape Now and ThenC. Separate Your ActionsD. Allow Yourself to Be WeakE. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying " No"F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be PerfectHow to Simplify Your LifeLess is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.61. ____When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you arc at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run bock and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.62. ______The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for nil the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.63. ____“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the wo rld of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with — until one dayPay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you arc under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that. "64. ____"If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.65. ____Successful people ail have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).(非选择题,共40分)第三部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2012浙江高考英语试题及答案
2012浙江高考英语试题及答案篇一:2012年高考浙江省高考英语试题解析版2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1. —Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意:---还有其他事要讨论吗?---没有,就这么多(no, that’s all),我想。
故选答案B。
not at all 一点儿也不;yes, I’m sure是的,我确定;yes, of course 是的,当然,均是答非所问,不合题意,故排除。
【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence 是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型:it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。
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2012年浙江省高考英语试卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Is there anything else to discuss?_________,I guess.()A.Not at all B.No,that's allC.Yes,I'm sure D.Yes,of course2.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.()A.不填;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a3.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it's better ______ silent.()A.remain B.be remainingC.having remained D.to remain4.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)I made a promise to myself _______ this year,my first year in high school,would be different.()A.whether B.what C.that D.how5.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Studying Wendy's menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's.()A.those B.ones C.any D.all6.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)_______ all the animals I've ever had,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.()A.From B.Of C.For D.With7.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.()A.opinion B.growth C.performance D.character8.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regualrly or ______ his job.()A.quits B.to quit C.quitting D.quit9.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.()A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which10.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)The research lacks ________ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.()A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential11.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)"It's such a nice place,"Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.()A.to be reserved B.having reservedC.reserving D.reserved12.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27after reaching the highest level at 22.()A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline13.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.()A.had abandoned B.abandonedC.abandon D.will abandon14.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.()A.all in all B.for one thingC.on the contrary D.by the way15.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Armed with the information you have gathered,you can ________ preparing your business plan.()A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up16.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)﹣﹣﹣Alvin,are you coming with us?﹣﹣﹣I'd love to,but something unexpected __________.()A.has come up B.was coming upC.had come up D.would come up17.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Ellen was a painter of birds and nature,_______,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.()A.which B.who C.where D.whom18.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Mike was usually so careful,________this time he made a small mistake.()A.yet B.still C.even D.thus19.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)Had they known what was coming next,they ________ second thoughts.()A.may have B.could haveC.must have had D.might have had20.(0.5分)(2012•浙江)I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.________,I wish I could get away for a while.()A.It doesn't matter B.Forget it.C.I really envy you D.I can't agree more第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.21.(20分)(2012•浙江)"Just sign here,sir,"the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long,narrow box (21)wrapped in brown paper.(22)the box,Oscar saw an umbrella inside﹣﹣a very old one with a beautifully carved handle.(23)He had not seen it in more than 20years,he recognized it (24).Oscar was 16when he first saw the (25)umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving,he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its (26),Oscar felt a strong desire to find its(27).Oscar (28)the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought,a name matched the seat (29)Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O'brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O'brien's (30)on their way home.He rang the bell,the door opened,and an elderly woman appeared."May I (31)you?"she asked."I'd like to return it if its yours,"Oscar said,(32)the umbrella as if presenting a (33)that had long been wished for."Why,yes!it's mine,"replied Mrs.Brien with a (34)smile and shining eyes."It was given to by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your (35)?""No,ma'am,"he said"my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward." "Well,that's (36)my father used to say.What is your name,Young man?"Years later,Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs.O'Brien.It was in perfect condition,considering how(37)it was.Why had it arrived here today?As if (38),a note fell from the paper.It read:Mrs O'brien wanted you to (39)this umbrella as a present for a kind,(40)gesture long ago.21.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually 22.A.opening B.seizing C.observing D.searching 23.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although 24.A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly 25.A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical 26.A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history 27.A.designer B.seller C.user D.owner 28.A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised29.A.until B.before C.which D.where 30.A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood 31.A.invite B.help C.bother D.know 32.A.putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out 33.A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result 34.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy 35.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination 36.A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably 37.A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice38.A.in contrast B.in return C.in exchange D.in answer 39.A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value 40.A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic.第二部分、阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题10分,共50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.22.(10分)(2012•浙江)Easter (复活节)is still a great day for worship,candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs,but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no,not because the kids like to pull their ears.The culprit is climate change,and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit,for instance.An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys,this species of cottontail is a great swimmer﹣﹣it lives on the islands!﹣﹣but it is already severely affected bydevelopment and now by rising sea levels.According to the Center for Biological Diversity,an ocean level rise of only 0.6meters will send these~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9﹣meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地)completely.The snowshoe hare,on the other hand,has a color issue.Most of these rabbitschange their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer,each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~')~As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country,however,more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring,making them an easier mark for predators.Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight,but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits,a relative of rabbits and hares,might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change.About 7﹣8inches long,pikas live high in the cool.damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains.As global temperatures rise,they would naturally migrate (J~2~)to higher ground﹣﹣but they already occupy the mountaintops.They can't go any higher.The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem.These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico,and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700meters,but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher,so they are stuck in the middle.Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US,pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1pound and live in the American West.They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world.Their habitats have been destroyed by development.Several populations,such as the Columbia Basin pygmy,almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs.Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators,but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41.The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order toA.show the importance of Easter DayB.introduce the issue about bunniesC.remind people of Easter traditionsD.discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42.The word"culprit"(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning toA.criminal B.judge C.victim D.producer43.According to the passage,some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they.A.are exposed to more skillful huntersB.have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC.haven't adapted themselves to climate changeD.can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44.The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that.A.both are affected by less snow B.both are affected by rising sea levelsC.neither can find enough food D.neither can migrate to higher places45.Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage?.A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.23.(8分)(2012•浙江)Below is a selection about some Guinness (吉尼斯)World Records.Top 6Unusual Guinness World Records♦Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was,according to CWR,their biggest day of record﹣breaking ever,I﹣h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries.Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day.He is just another example of Japanese with"super powers".His"super power"is to run with great speed on all fours.Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.TheJapanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo,Tokyo,in 2008.♦Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana,Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡)Festival.A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three﹣week﹣long exhibition.The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program.Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making.The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it.The record was set or.April 4,2011.♦Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog.The right ear is13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches.The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr.Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title.Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record,but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over.♦Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family?Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record﹣breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great﹣great﹣great﹣great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung"aged 109 years 97 days,followed by her daughter aged 89,her granddaughter aged 70,her great grand﹣daughter aged 52,her great﹣great grand﹣daughter aged 33 and her great﹣great﹣great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great﹣great﹣great﹣great grandson on January 21,1989"♦Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not,there is a record also for this category.Krunoslav Budiseli set a newworld record on May 22,2010 for wearing 245 T﹣shirts at the same time.The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T﹣shirts in 1ess than two hours..The T﹣shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T ﹣shirt No.120.He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T ﹣shirts.♦Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9.2010 that a gigantic pumpkin (南瓜)grown in Wisconcin was officially the world's heaviest.It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota.Stevens'pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I,another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio.The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain,cow mature,good soil,sea grass and fish emulsion.Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins,including the record bolder,were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days.46.Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a"super power"?A.He set a good example to all Japanese.B.He made record attempts in!5different countries.C.He set a new record for"Fastest 100m running on all fours".D.He participated in the 2008Guinness World Records Day activities.47.Jeffries is the name of.A.the owner of the dog with the longest earsB.the grandfather of the dog with the longest earsC.the present holder of the record for"Longest ears on a dog"D.the former holder of the record for"Longest ears on a dog"48.How many T﹣shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.49.According to the given information,which Guinness World Record was most recently set?A.The record for"Most people inside a soap bubble".B.The record for"Most living generations".C.The record for"Most T﹣shirts worn at once".D.The record for"Heaviest pumpkin".24.(10分)(2012•浙江)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country.In fact,according to an official report on youth violence,"In our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence".Given that this is the ease,why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive ears,or stay physically fit?First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable.A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱).For example,a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime.Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence.The problem isn't in the sandwich,but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable,they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决):stay calm.Once the student feels calmer,he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well Rude words,name﹣calling,and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire.On the other hand,soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down,they can use another key strategy (策略)for conflict resolution:listening.Listening allows the two sides to understand eachother.One person should describe his or her side,and the other person should listen without interrupting.Afterward,the listener can ask non﹣threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position.Then the two people should change roles.Finally,students need to consider what they are hearing.Tiffs doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person.It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish.For example,a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things.Students need to ask themselves questions such as these:How did this start?What do I really want?What am I afraid of?As the issue becomes clearer,the conflict often simply becomes smaller.Even if it doesn't,careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools,but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence.After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program,according to Educators for Social Responsibility,"64percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75percent of the teachers reported an increase in student co﹣operation;and 92percent of the students felt better about themselves'.Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers.In that way,conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.50.This article is mainly about.A.the lives of school children B.the cause of arguments in schoolsC.how to analyze youth violence D.how to deal with school conflicts51.From Paragraph 2we can learn that.A.violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB.a small conflict can lead to violenceC.students tend to lose their temper easilyD.the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight52.Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?.A.To find out who is to blame.B.To get ready to try new things.C.To make clear what the real issue is.D.To figure out how to stop the shouting match.53.After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta,it was found that.A.there was a decrease in classroom violenceB.there was less student cooperation in the classroomC.more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD.the teacher﹣student relationship greatly improved54.The writer's purpose for writing this article is to.A.complain about problems in school educationB.teach students different strategies for school lifeC.advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD.inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence.25.(12分)(2012•浙江)As a young boy,I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad.He was a rural mail carrier~and onSaturdays he would ask me to go with him.Driving through the countryside was always an adventure:There were animals to see,people to visit,and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop,and Dad did.In the spring,Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens,and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.On Dad's final day of work,it took him well into"the evening to complete his rounds because at least onemember from each fatuity was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for hisfriendship and his years of service."Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route,"he used to say,""and a story at every one."One lady had nomailbox,so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind.Once inside,he read her mail andhelped her pay her bills.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail.One note left in a mailbox read,"Nat,take these eggs to Marian;she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs."Mailboxes might he buried in the snow,or broken,or lying on the ground,but the mail was always delivered.On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate.A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps,so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox;Dad paid for the stamps.One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank.Once,the amount came to $ 32,000.A dozen years ago,when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death,the mailboxesalong the way reminded me of some of his stories.I thought I knew them all,but that wasn't the ease.As I drove home,I noticed two lamp poles,one on each side of the street.When my dad was around,those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground.One box was painted green,and the other was red,and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering:SANTA CLAUS,NORTH POLE.For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps.There,at the door,stood Frank Townsend,Dad'spostmaster and great friend for many years.So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked a~me with tears in his eyes."What are we going to do about the letters thisChristmas?"he asked."The letters?""I guess you never knew.""Knew what?""Remember,when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street?It was your dad who answered all those letters every year."I just sat there with tears in my eyes.It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in ourbasement reading those letters and answering each one.I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood,and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me,just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.55.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us.A.great chances to help other peopleB.happy occasions to play with baby chickensC.exciting experiences with a lot of funD.good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies56.The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that.A.Dad had a strong sense of dutyB.Dad was an honest and reliable manC.Dad had a strong sense of honorD.Dad was a kind and generous man57.According to the passage,which of the following impressed the writer most?.A.Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B.Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C.Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.D.Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.58.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4is..A.offering analysesB.providing explanationsC.giving examplesD.making comparisons59.What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?.A.Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.B.Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C.Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D.Santa Claus had so much information about their families.60.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Mail B.Christmas Letters C.Special Mailboxes D.Memorable Travels.第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61-65题)需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项.26.(10分)(2012•浙江)A.Slow Down Your LifeB.Escape Now and ThenC.Separate Your ActionsD.Allow Yourself to Be WeakE.Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying"No"F.Stop Expecting Everything to Be PerfectHow to Simplify Your LifeLess is more.This is why we say:reduce things by half instead of doubling them,getrid of junk instead of piling it up,relax instead of stressing,slow down instead of speeding up.Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.61.When you concentrate on one task,you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had.Just imagine:you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100yards.If you keep grabbing one and then the other,it will take forever,because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off.But if you tie one pig in a place,pick up the other,gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line,pause for a moment,run back and get the other one,and with great determination,carry the second pig to the finish line,then you can be sure of success.62.The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family,the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do,then it's notbecause the day has too few hours,but because you have too many activities.A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget.The solution is equally simple:refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.63."I can handle stress"is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work.People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with﹣﹣until one day they break.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with.Thesesignals can come from various areas of life.You become ill,or your work efficiencydecreases.If you have any of these symptoms,change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say quiteopenly,"I can't manage that."64."If only I were slimmer,more beautiful,richer,more clever,then I would be happier."This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill,depressed,and unhappy.Life has its flaws,defects,corners,and edges.Only those who accept this reality can lead a really fu]]life.Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous:driving a car;crossing the road.But life doesn't consist entirely of these things.In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.65.Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work.Find out which places improve your creativity.For me it's the train.When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door,I find nay mind is free and I can read or write complex articles.There can be problems working on the train,of course:if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away,or if train traps make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).第三部分写作(共二节,满分10分)第一节:短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)27.(10分)(2012•浙江)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分.Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.1called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result,nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do.第二节:书面表达(满分30分)28.(30分)(2012•浙江)你校正在进行"英语读书周"活动,该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流.以下是某同学摘录的句子:"Your future depends on many things but mostly on you":请按下列要求用英语写一篇100﹣120个词的短文:(1)针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法;(2)举例说明理由注意:短文的开头已给出(不计词数)In the English Reading Week,one of my classmates recommended a quote to us,which goes like this:"Your future depends on many things,but mostly on you.".。