高考英语必考的40个重点句型

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高考必考得40个重点句型[整理]

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来得愿望)

would rather that somebody haddone…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去得愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather youpostedthe letter right now、我想让您现在去寄信。

I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor、In that case, wecould spendmore time together、

我到情愿您不就是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多得时间在一起。

I’d rather that I hadn’tseenher yesterday、我情愿昨天没有瞧到她.

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来得情况用过去时;表示过去得情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句]

Ourheadteacher treats usas ifwe wereher own children,so allthe students in ourclassthinkhighly ofher、

Alan talkedaboutRomeas ifhe hadbeenthere、Alan谈起罗马来就好像她去过那里似得.

句型3

”wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现得愿望

表示现在得愿望:主语+过去时;

表示过去得愿望:主语+had done;

表示将来得愿望:主语+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish westudents had morefreetimetorelax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多得自由时间放松自己!

Ifailedin themaths exam、HowIwish Ihadn't wasted so muchtime playing!

What a pityyou can’tgo to theparty、How I wish Icould dance withyou atthe party!

句型4

It’s high/abouttimethat somebodydid(shoulddo) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

[例句]

It's time thatyou wenttoschool、=It'stime that you shouldgoto school、

It's high time thatwedidsomething toimprove our environment、该就是我们为环保做些事情了。

I thinkit'shigh time that shemade up her mind、我想她该拿定主意了。句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构得用法

could havedone "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现得可能)。

might havedone "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微得责备语气.

should/ought to havedone"本来该做某事”(而实际未做)

shouldnot/ought not tohavedone”本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)needn'thavedo ne ”本来不必做"(但就是已经做过了)

wouldrather have done"当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式wouldrathe rnothave done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔”之意。

句型6

as, though,although引导得让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它得词序就是把句中强调得形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式得变化:

[例句]

1、Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow、

→Youngas/though I am,Ialready know what career I want to follow、

我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样得事业.

2、Although/Though I respect him verymuch, I cannot agreewith his idea、

→Muchas/though I respecthim,I cannotagreewithhis idea、虽然我很尊重她,但就是我不同意她得观点。

3、Although/Thoughhe is achild, heknowsalot of Chinese characte rs、

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is,he knows a lotof Chinesecharac ters、她虽然还就是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。

4、Although he tried,he could n’t solvethe problem、

→Try as hemight,he couldn’t solve the problem、尽管她努力了,但就是她没有解决问题。

5、Although itisraining,I'm going outfor a walk、

→Raining as itis,I’mgoing outfor a walk、天虽然在下雨,我还就是要出去散步。

6、Strange asit may seem, nobody was injured in the accident、这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。

7、Much as I wouldlike to help,Ihavealot to do、虽然我很想帮助您,但就是我有很多事要做。

8、Objectasyou may,I will go、纵使您反对,我也要去.

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)”没来得及……就……”

[例句]

The roof fell beforehehad timetodash into theroom to save his baby、

她还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。

Heran off before I could stophim、我还没有来得及阻止,她已经跑了。

To mygreatdisappointment, myfavorite singer left the concert before I

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