高考英语必考的40个重点句型
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考必考得40个重点句型[整理]
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来得愿望)
would rather that somebody haddone…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去得愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather youpostedthe letter right now、我想让您现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor、In that case, wecould spendmore time together、
我到情愿您不就是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多得时间在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’tseenher yesterday、我情愿昨天没有瞧到她.
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来得情况用过去时;表示过去得情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Ourheadteacher treats usas ifwe wereher own children,so allthe students in ourclassthinkhighly ofher、
Alan talkedaboutRomeas ifhe hadbeenthere、Alan谈起罗马来就好像她去过那里似得.
句型3
”wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现得愿望
表示现在得愿望:主语+过去时;
表示过去得愿望:主语+had done;
表示将来得愿望:主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish westudents had morefreetimetorelax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多得自由时间放松自己!
Ifailedin themaths exam、HowIwish Ihadn't wasted so muchtime playing!
What a pityyou can’tgo to theparty、How I wish Icould dance withyou atthe party!
句型4
It’s high/abouttimethat somebodydid(shoulddo) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It's time thatyou wenttoschool、=It'stime that you shouldgoto school、
It's high time thatwedidsomething toimprove our environment、该就是我们为环保做些事情了。
I thinkit'shigh time that shemade up her mind、我想她该拿定主意了。句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构得用法
could havedone "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现得可能)。
might havedone "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微得责备语气.
should/ought to havedone"本来该做某事”(而实际未做)
shouldnot/ought not tohavedone”本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)needn'thavedo ne ”本来不必做"(但就是已经做过了)
wouldrather have done"当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式wouldrathe rnothave done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔”之意。
句型6
as, though,although引导得让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它得词序就是把句中强调得形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式得变化:
[例句]
1、Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow、
→Youngas/though I am,Ialready know what career I want to follow、
我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样得事业.
2、Although/Though I respect him verymuch, I cannot agreewith his idea、
→Muchas/though I respecthim,I cannotagreewithhis idea、虽然我很尊重她,但就是我不同意她得观点。
3、Although/Thoughhe is achild, heknowsalot of Chinese characte rs、
→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is,he knows a lotof Chinesecharac ters、她虽然还就是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。
4、Although he tried,he could n’t solvethe problem、
→Try as hemight,he couldn’t solve the problem、尽管她努力了,但就是她没有解决问题。
5、Although itisraining,I'm going outfor a walk、
→Raining as itis,I’mgoing outfor a walk、天虽然在下雨,我还就是要出去散步。
6、Strange asit may seem, nobody was injured in the accident、这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。
7、Much as I wouldlike to help,Ihavealot to do、虽然我很想帮助您,但就是我有很多事要做。
8、Objectasyou may,I will go、纵使您反对,我也要去.
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)”没来得及……就……”
[例句]
The roof fell beforehehad timetodash into theroom to save his baby、
她还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。
Heran off before I could stophim、我还没有来得及阻止,她已经跑了。
To mygreatdisappointment, myfavorite singer left the concert before I