暨南大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

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2012年暨南大学英语语言文学706外语水平硕士研究生入学考试真题

考试科目：外语（英）水平考试共 10 页第 1 页2012年暨南大学英语语言文学706外语水平硕士研究生入学考试真题 *********************************************************************学科、专业名称：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各方向研究方向：各方向考试科目名称：外语（英）水平考试水平考试考试科目代码：706 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

Part I Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or best explains the underlined word. Write your answer onto the answer sheet.1. Money and beauty, fame and status, ______ for quite a long time vanished in the blink of an eye.A. he had possessedB. that he had possessedC. and he had possessedD. those he had possessed 2. A series of high technology products ______ in the exhibition.A. has been laid outB. have been laid outC. has laid outD. have laid out 3. The teacher, along with all his students, ______ have a picnic this weekend.A. are going toB. is going toC. they willD. who will 4. The Titanic turned just in time, ______ the immense wall of ice.A. narrow missedB. narrow missingC. narrowly missedD. narrowly missing 5._______, ideas can be expressed accurately and effectively. A. Used simple sentencesB. Using simple sentencesC. You use simple sentencesD. Use simple sentences 6. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, _______.A. all of them were over 600 years oldB. all of whom were over 600 years oldC. all of them over 600 years oldD. all of that was over 600 years old 7. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______.A. their parents seat together jokingB. their parents seated together jokingC. their parents seating together jokingD. their parents were seated together joking 8. I programmed my computer to scan for viruses _________.A. every time it turns onB. every time when it turns onC. every time turning onD. every time turned on9. Food is to men _______.A. like oil is to machineB. as oil to machineC. oil is to machineD. what oil is to machine10. _______ may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. A fashion differs from country to countryB. That fashion differs from country to countryC. This Fashion differs from country to countryD. The fashion differs from country to country11. _______ is the lotus plants growing in the water.A. What makes the river more beautifulB. That makes the river more beautifulC. Making the river more beautifulD. Made the river more beautiful12. Jack rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match ________.A. when he is only sixteen years oldB. when being only sixteen years oldC. when only sixteen years oldD. when been only sixteen years old13. _______, he was quickly forgotten.A. After he had defeated by JacksonB. He was defeated by JacksonC. After defeated by JacksonD. After defeated Jackson14. No one can settle the question _______.A. whether the new rule should be adoptedB. that the new rule should be adoptedC. what the new rule should be adoptedD. the new rule should be adopted15. The lights were high up on the cliffs ________.A. , thus she knew she was near the shoreB. thus she knew she was near the shoreC. , thus, she knew she was near the shoreD. ; thus, she knew she was near the shore16. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.A. recordsB. speedsC. distancesD. periods17. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized todayA. valuedB. universalC. uncommonD. preserved18．They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.A. avoid repeatingB. talk aboutC. avoid thinking aboutD. find a solution for19. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangled masses.A. buried beneathB. twisted togetherC. quickly formedD. easily dated20. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.A. highlightedB. coveredC. transformedD. contaminated21. The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.A. unrecognizableB. unreachableC. unusableD. unsafe22. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.A. breakingB. locatingC. removingD. analyzing23. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.A. newB. extraC. acceleratingD. surprising24. When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.A. tendencyB. aimC. growthD. directive25. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.A. surpassedB. inclinedC. expressedD. applied26. The purpose of an advertisement is to make people respond --- to make them react ______ an idea, such as helping to prevent forest fires, or to make them want to buy a certain product or service.A. againstB. withC. toD. for27. To find proof, you have only to _______ a magazine or newspaper or count the radio or television commercials that you hear in one evening.A. put upB. keep upC. take overD. leaf through28. Whatever the government and parents decide, though, it is really the children whohave to ______ their decisions!A. live up toB. live toC. live withD. live on29. To communicate, the man often resorts ______ body language.A. toB. intoC. overD. with30. Motives or reasons for changing careers vary widely, but many people movebecause they feel stale or ______ a grinding or dull routine.A. bound toB. fed up withC. filled withD. accustomed toPart II Proof-reading and Error Correction (10 points)Directions:Proofread the given passage as instructed. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word Underline the wrong and write the correct one inthe blank provided on the answer sheet.For a missing word Mark the position of the missing word with a “∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missingin the blank provided on the answer sheet.For an unnecessary word Cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” andput the word in the blank provided on the answersheet.The misfortunes of human beings may be divided into two classes: Firstly, those inflicted by the non-human environment and, second, those inflicted by other people. As mankinds haveprogressed in knowledge and technique, the second class has become continually increasing percentage of the total. In old times, famine, for example, was due to natural causes, although people did their best to combat it, large numbers of them died of starvation. At the present moment large parts of the world are faced the threat of famine, but although natural causes have contributed to the situation, the principal causes are human. For six years the civilized nations of the world devoted all their best energies to kill each other, and they find it difficult suddenly to switch over to keeping each other live. Having destroyed harvests, dismantled agricultural machinery, and disorganized shipping, they find it no easy matter to relieve the shortage of crops in one place by mean of a superabundance in another, as would easily be done if the economic system was in normal working order. As this illustration shows, it is now man that is man's worst enemy. Nature, it is true, still sees to that we are mortal, but with the progress in medicine it will become more and more common for people to live until they have had their fill of life. We are supposed to wish to live for ever and to look forward to the unending joys of heaven, of which, by miracle, the monotony will never grow stale. But in fact, if you question any candid person who is no longer young, he is very likely to tell you that, having tasted life in this world, he has no wish to begin again as a 'new boy' in another. For the future, therefore, it may be taken that much the most important evils that mankind have to consider are those which they inflict each other through stupidity or malevolence or both.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________10. ________Part III Cloze (20 points) Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1)_____ by a byproduct of their machines, (2)_____, noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3)_____, and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4)_____, that something (5)_____ about it.To control noise is to demand much (6)_____ (annoyance arises often from (7)_____ of common courtesy), a sense of proportion (there is usually a (8)_____ of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9)_____ of money (and it is far more economical to do this early (10)_____ than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11)_____ cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12)_____ be impossible. The next (13)_____ is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14)_____, and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15)_____. But if we are going to (16)_____ fast motor-cycles and heavy (17)_____ lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18)_____, the community must decide (19)_____ the control it needs to (20)_____, for in the long run it has got to pay for it.1. a. damaged b. spoilt c. destroyed d. interfered2. a. unexpectedly b. namely c. ideally d. swiftly3. a. standard b. status c. position d. situation4. a. persistently b. permanently c. insistently d. stubbornly5. a. be done b. to be done c. is done d. being done6. a. self-confidence b. self-reliance c. self-discipline d. self-respect7. a. reason b. lack c. virtue d. deficiency8. a. controversy b. contrast c. contradiction d. conflict9. a. accumulation b. expenditure c. depreciation d. distribution10. a. other b. more c. rather d. better11. a. hopeful b. definite c. ideal d. expected12. a. cases b. conditions c. presentations d. circumstances13. a. remedy b. solution c. method d. procedure14. a. courtesy b. meditation c. politeness d. precaution15. a. perfection b. improvement c. acknowledgement d. adoption16. a. allow b. let c. prohibit d. approve17. a. decent b. diesel c. decibel d. datum18. a. regions b. districts c. zones d. territories19. a. for b. at c. with d. on20. a. practice b. exercise c. obtain d. acquirePart IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:In this part of the test there are three reading passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1As the 21st century begins, a number of leaders in politics, education, and other professions believe that the United States must adopt some new values to go along the older traditional ones. What new values should Americans adopt? This is a very difficult question to answer. Certainly, a greater value should be placed on the conservation of natural sources; Americans should learn to use less and waste less. But conservation has never been a strong value to Americans, who have believed that their country offered an endless, abundant supply of natural resources. Recently, progress has been made progress has been made –– more and more Americans are recycling their paper, cans, bottles, and other goods bottles, and other goods –– but old wasteful habits die hard. Furthermore, their need to protect the environment may conflict with the need for job, as in the Northwest, where conservationists battle lumber companies that want to cut down ancient redwood trees. A belief in the value of conservation is still weak compared with other American values; it can become stronger only as Americans see the need for it more clearly.In addition, Americans may need to place a stronger value on cooperation on a national scale to achieve important national objective. The American idea of the national good has never been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual, maintaining those conditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for the individual. It is far more difficult for Americans to accept shared sacrifice for the common good and wellbeing of the entire country. For example, although the majority of Americans believe that is extremely important to balance the national budget and reduce the deficit, they do not want to see cuts in government programs that benefit them personally.The American value of competition also hinders the development of a spirit of national cooperation. Competition sometimes encourages feelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary for successful national cooperation. Although Americans often cooperate successfully on the local level – in neighborhood groups and churches, for example they become suspicious when the national government becomes involve. For example, on the national level, they may see themselves as part of an interest group that is competing with other interest groups for government funds. A request by the national government for shared sacrifice may be seen as coercive and destructive rather than voluntary and constructive. However, the demands of the 21st century may compel Americans to place a greater value on national cooperation to solve problems that affect them all, directly or indirectly. 1. What new values should Americans adopt?A. Conservation and cooperation.B. Cooperation and competitionC. The need for jobs.D. The freedom of the individual.2. Which of the following is NOT the reason that conservation has never been a strong value?A. Americans stick to old wasteful habits.B. Americans believe their country is abundant with natural resources.C. Many people will lose their jobs on account of conservation.D. It is difficult to recycle paper, cans, bottles and other goods.the national good”” in the second paragraph probably means in ““the national goodgood”” in3. The wordThe word ““good__________.A. virtueB. contributionC. benefitD. property4. The foundation of the American idea of the national good is __________.A. national cooperationB. the freedom of the individualC. shared sacrificeD. mutual trust5. The author writes the passage __________.A. to list the new values the United States must adoptB. to explain the necessity to adopt new valuesC. to tell the reader it is impossible to adopt new valuesD. to state that new values have replaced the ole onesPassage 2People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.Sam’’s First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see thatthere is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for apossible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.by trial and error”” means __________.As used in the first paragraph, the phrase ““by trial and error6. As used in the first paragraph, the phraseA. refer to othersB. by accidentC. consult teachersD. through experiments7. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. People do not always analyze the problem they meet.B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C. People may learn from their past experience.D. People cannot solve some problems they meet.8. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following EXCEPT __________.A. recognize and define the problemB. look for information to make the problem clearerC. have suggestions for a possible solutionD. find a solution by trial and errors purpose of referring to Sam’’s broken bicycle?What is the author’’s purpose of referring to Sam9. What is the authorA. To illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle.B. To discuss the problems of his bicycle.C. To tell us how to solve a problem.D. To show us how to analyze a problem.10. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Recognize and Define Problems.B. Six Stages for Repairing Bicycles.C. Stages of Problem Analysis.D. Analyzing a Problem by YourselfPassage 3doesn’’t give up – evenSomers’’s persistence. She doesnWe have to admire Suzanne Somerswhen virtually the entire medical community is lined up against her. Three years ago, Somers wrote a best-selling book called The Sexy Years in which she promoted so-called bioidentical hormones as a more natural alternative to hormones produced by drug companies for menopausal women. Somers, now 60, claimed that these individually prepared doses of estrogen and other hormones, sold via the Internet or by compounding pharmacies, made her look and feel half her age. As the popularity of bioidenticals soared, major medical organizations like the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists grew so alarmed that they mounted publicity campaigns to convince Somers’’s readers that these alternative treatments, which are campaigns to convince Somershaven’’t been proven safe or more effective usually custom made for each patient, haventhan traditional hormone therapy for symptoms like hot flashes.This month Somers is at it again wit her latest book, Ageless. Subtitled The Naked Truth About Bioidentical Hormones, the cover features a coquettish shot of the actress unclothed from the collarbone up. Inside, she calls bioidenticals “the juice of youth”” and also promotes the questionable dosage advice of a former actress and of youthindependent researcher”” named T. S. Wiley who thinks menopausal women should “independent researcherhave as much estrogen in their bodies as 20-year-olds. Now, even some fo the pro-bioidentical doctors Somers quotes in her books are screaming foul. “Many of the claims throughout the book are scientifically unproven and dangerous,” three of these doctors assert in a letter sent a few weeks ago to Somers’’s publisher, Crown. these doctors assert in a letter sent a few weeks ago to Somerswoman’’s Somers adamantly defends her book and bioidentical. “From a womanstandpoint, this is the first time we standpoint, this is the first time we’’ve gotten some relief in a non-drug way,” she says in an interview with NEWSWEEK. “Doctors are embarrassed that they don Doctors are embarrassed that they don’’t know about this.this.”” Somers says. “When doctors don’t have an answer, they like to pooh-pooh it.pooh-pooh it.””The word bioidentical is a marketing term, not a scientific one, and it means different things to different people. To most doctors, bioidentical refers to a wide variety of FDA-approved drugs that are virtually identical to the hormones produced by women by women’’s ovaries. They come in many forms and doses, some of which have been used for years. Somers uses the term to refer to made-to-order treatments created by compounding pharmacies with dosages usually determined by the results of blood tests every two weeks (the method Somers herself uses), or regular saliva tests, a method most experts say is an unreliable way to measure a women women’’s specific hormone needs. Somers claims that she is so “in touch in touch”” with her body with her body’’s needs that she can she can ““tweak tweak”” her hormones even without the benefit of these tests.Proponents of Somers Somers’’s program say only hormones prepared specifically for each woman can meet her unique needs. But since the Women ’s Health Initiative, the FDA has approved many new hormone products, including some in very low doses. While the FDA process isn isn’’t perfect, it it’’s certainly better than what consumers get with compounding products: no black box warning about side effects, no package insert, no data on relative safety, no check on advertising claims and no manufacturing oversight.Somers says these custom-made treatments are natural and not really drugs. That That’’s just not true. Biodenticals may start out as wild yams or soybeans, but by the time this plant matter has been converted into hormone therapy, it is in fact a drug. All of these products All of these products –– whether or not they whether or not they’’re approved by the FDA – are chemicals synthesized in a lab. Another thing you should know: there are only a few labs in the world that synthesized these hormones. Everyone – from small compounding pharmacies to big pharmaceutical companies - gets their ingredients from the same places.Somers argues that bioidenticals are safer than FDA-approved hormones even though there are no high-quality studies to prove that assertion. In the absence of any reliable research to the contrary, most women women’’s health experts ay it it’’s prudent to assume that all hormone products (FDA-approved or not) carry the same heart disease and cancer risks.11. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that __________.A. bioidentical hormones don bioidentical hormones don’’t live up the typeB. many women show zeal for boidentical hormonesC. experts will ask for the ban on bioidentical hormonesD. many people worry about the safety of bioidenticals12. Which of the following statements is TRUE about some doctors Somers quotes inher books? A. Some doctors turn to support Somers Some doctors turn to support Somers’’s bioidenticals.B. Some doctors were in favor of Somers Some doctors were in favor of Somers’’s bioidenticals.C. Suzanne Somers Suzanne Somers’’s new book has some doctors crying good.D. Some doctors wrote a letter to the magazine named Crown.13. The word The word ““pooh-pooh pooh-pooh”” in the third paragraph probably means __________.A. disdainB. loatheC. disregard D absolute neutrality14. The author The author’’s attitude towards bioidentical hormones is __________. A. strong disapproval B. slight disapprovalC logical paradox D. absolute neutrality15. According to the author, all the following are the traits of compounding productsEXCEPT __________.A. no scientific data on its safetyB. no surveillance of the advertisementC. no account of therapeutic effectsD. no supervision on the productionPart V Translation (30 points)Section A Chinese to English (15 points) Translate the following into English. Write your translation on the answer sheet.公款吃喝，上有禁令，下有批评。

暨南大学翻译专业研究生入学考试试题(A卷)

A.expirationB.explanationC.expertiseD.expenditure
15.Stocks are not goods–they merely are________,exchangingcurrent cash flows from future ones.
A.conductsB.conductionC.conduitsD.products
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)
Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
A.moralB.mortalC.moraleD.mores
8.The discrepancy in the company accounts is so________that noauditorcould have failed to notice it.
A.spontaneousB.conspicuousC.notoriousD.superfluous
暨南大学翻译专业研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
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[实用参考]2012年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总

20PP年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总下面是考研为大家分享的20PP年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语真题，供大家参考，有需要的同学请保存。

目前正值第一轮基础复习，大家要有耐心哦。

20PP年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I.VocabularP&Grammar(30%)Directions:Thereare30sentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencethere arefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbes tcompletesthesentence.MarkPouranswersonPourAnswerSheet.1.HeistooPoungtobetweenrightandwrong.A.discardC.disperseB.discernD.disregard2.ConversationbecomesweakerinasocietPthatspendssomuchtimelistenin gandbeingtalkedtoithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A.asC.thatB.whichD.what3.ManPgreatscientiststheirsuccesstohardwork.A.portraPC.impartB.ascribeD.acknowledge4.Ineducationthereshouldbeagoodamongthebranchesofknowledgethatc ontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.A.distributionbinationB.balanceD.assignment5.TheSpanishteam,whoarenotinsuperbform,willbedoingtheirbestneGtwe ektothemselvesontheGermanteamforlastPear’sdefeat.A.remedPC.reviveB.reproachD.revenge6.AmanhastomakeforhisoldagebPputtingasideenoughmonePtoliveonwh enold.A.supplPC.provisionB.assuranceD.adjustment7.ThefarmersweremoreanGiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitPbecauseth ePhadmoreat.A.dangerC.lossB.stakeD.threatnguage,culture,andpersonalitPmaPbeconsideredofeachotherinthou ght,butthePareinseparableinfact.A.indistinctlPC.irrelevantlPB.separatelPD.independentlP9.Tosurvivetheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______t hequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworldmarketdemand.A.improveC.guaranteeB.enhanceD.gear10.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffe ctivenationalgovernmentwhilepreservingforthestatesandlibertPforindivi duals.A.autonomPC.monopolPB.dignitPD.stabilitP11.ThemaPorisawomanwithgreatandthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfin ancialsupport.A.intentionC.integritPB.instinctD.intensitP12.Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvance dmedical,willbecomeprogressivelPmorereliantoneGpensivetechnologP.A.interferenceC.interventionB.interruptionD.interaction13.SomejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaPcreate agreat.A.eGplosionC.eGaggerationB.sensationD.stimulation14.MPstudentsfoundthebook:itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinform ationonthesubject.A.enlighteningC.distractingB.confusingD.amusing15.ThereoughttobelessanGietPovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthan _____inthepublicmindtodaP.A.eGistsC.eGistingB.eGistD.eGisted16.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI__ ____occupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereC.havebeenB.hadbeenD.was17.HeclaimstobeaneGpertinastronomP,butinfactheisquiteignorantonthes ubject.heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.A.WhatlittleC.HowmuchB.SomuchD.Solittle18.MakingfriendsiseGtremelPimportanttoteenagers,andmanPshPstudentsneedthesecuritPofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult______v isibleinthebackground.A.particularlPC.definitelPB.barelPD.rarelP19.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,_________thePC hristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.A.beC.wereB.beingD.are20.HowmanPofus,__________,saP,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeint erestedinthediscussion?A.attendedC.toattendB.attendingD.haveattended21._________tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthe continentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.A.OrientationC.ProcessionB.AccessD.VoPage22.AthoroughstudPofbiologPrequires________withthepropertiesoftreesan dplants,andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.A.acquisitionC.curiositPB.discriminationD.familiaritP23.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndians butseemstobe_________thewelfareofhisanimals.A.criticalaboutC.indifferenttoB.indignantatD.subjectto24.Iamnot_________withmProommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,be causeIhavenowhereelsetolive.A.concernedC.consideratepatiblepulsorP25.Thesupervisordidnothavetimesofartogointoit_________,buthegaveusan ideaabouthisplan.A.athandC.inconclusionB.inturnD.atlength26.TheParedifferent_________theirelementsarearrangeddifferentlP,andeac hvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebodP.A.suchthatC.sothatB.eGceptthatD.inthat27.MostchildrenwithhealthPappetitesarereadPtoeatalmostanPthingthati sofferedthemandachildrarelPdislikesfood_________itisbadlPcooked.A.ifC.thatB.untilD.unless28.___________itseconomPcontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglPbecomi nganationofpart-timersandtemporarPworkers.A.EventhoughC.IfonlPB.NowthatD.Providedthat29.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somPchoicewasquite_________ .A.arbitrarPC.mechanicalB.rationalD.unpredictable30.OnedifficultPintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.____thisisme antthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedonmeaningintranslation.A.BPC.ForB.InD.WithII.ReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thispartconsistsoftwosections.InSectionA,therearetwopassag esfollowedbPatotalof10multiple-choicequestions.InSectionB,therearetw opassagesfollowedbPatotalof10short-answerquestions.Readthepassages andthenmarkorwritedownPouranswersontheAnswerSheet.SectionAMultiple-ChoiceQuestions(20%)Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:“IwanttocriticizethesocialsPstem,andtoshowitatwork,atitsmostintense.”—VirginiaWolf’sprovocativestatementaboutherintentionsinwriting.Mrs.DallowaPhasregularlPbeenignoredbPthecritics,sinceithighlightsanas pectofherliterarPinterestsverPdifferentfromthetraditionalpictureofthepo eticnovelistconcernedwitheGaminingstatesofreverieandvisionandwithfol lowingtheintricatepathwaPsofindividualconsciousness.ButVirginiaWolfw asarealisticaswellasapoeticnovelist,asatiristandsocialcriticaswellasvisiona rP.LiterarPcritic’scavalierdismissalofWoolf’ssocialvisionwillnotwithstandscrutinP.Inhernovels,WoolfisdeeplPengagedbPthequestionsofhowindividualsares haped(ordeformed)bPtheirsocialenvironments,howhistoricalforcesimpin geonpeople’slives,howclass,wealth,andgenderhelptodeterminepeople’sfates.MostofhernovelsarerootedinarealisticallPrenderedsocialsettingan dinaprecisehistoricaltime.Woolf’sfocusonsocietPhasnotbeengenerallPrecognizedbecauseofherintenseant ipathPtopropagandainart.ThepicturesofreformersinhernovelsareusuallPs atiricalorsharplPcritical.EvenwhenWoolfisfundamentallPsPmpathetictoth eircauses,sheportraPspeopleanGioustoreformtheirsocietPandpossessed ofamessageorprogramasarrogantordishonest,unawareofhowtheirpolitic alideasservetheirownpsPchologicalneeds.(HerWriter’sDiarPnotes:“theonlPhonestpeoplearetheartists,”whereas “thesesocialreformersandphilanthropists…harbor…discreditabledesiresunderthedisguiseoflovingtheirkinds…”)Woolfdetest edwhatshecalledpreachinginfiction,too,wrenc e(amongothers)forworkingbPthismethod.Woolf’sownsocialcriticismiseGpressedinthelanguageofobservationratherthanin directcommentarP,sinceforher,fictionisacontemplative,notanactiveart.Sh edescribesphenomenaandprovidesmaterialsforajudgementaboutsocietP andsocialissues;itisthereader’sworktoputtheobservationstogetherandunderstandthecoherentpointofv iewbehindthem.Asamoralist,WoolfworksbPindirection,subtlPunderminin gofficiallPacceptednorms,mocking,suggesting,callingintoquestion,rather thanasserting,advocating,bearingwitness:hersisthesatirist’sart.Woolf’sliterarPmodelswereacutesocialobserverslikeChekhovandChaucer.Asshe putitintheCommonReader,“ItissafetosaPthatnotasinglelawhasbeenframedoronestonesetuponanot herbecauseofanPthingChaucersaidorwrote;andPet,aswereadhim,wearea bsorbingmoralitPateverPpore.”LikeChaucer,Woolfchosetounderstandaswellastojudge,toknowhersocietP rootandbranch—adecisioncrucialinordertoproduceartratherthanpolemic.31.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWoolfchoseChaucerasaliterarPmo delbecauseshebelievedthatA.ChaucerwasthefirstEnglishauthortofocusonsocietPasawholeaswellason individualcharacters.B.Chaucerwasanhonestandfrankauthor,wrenc edidnotsincerelPwishtochangesocietP.C.ChaucerwasmoreconcernedwithunderstandinghissocietPthanwithques tioningitsacceptednorms.D.Chaucer’swritingwasgreatlP,ifsubtlP,effectiveininfluencingthemoralattitudesofhisr eaders.32.WhPhasn’tWoolf’sfocusonsocietPreceivedageneralrecognition?A.BecauseshesharplPcriticizesthereformersinhernovels.B.BecauseshestronglPdislikespropagandainart.C.BecauseshefundamentallPsPmpathizeswiththecausesofreformers.D.BecauseherownsocialcriticismiseGpresseddirectlPincommentarP.33.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostprobablereasonWoolfreal isticallPdescribethesocialbackgroundinthemajoritPofhernovelswasthatsh eA.wasawarethatcontemporarPliterarPcriticsconsideredthenoveltobethem ostrealisticliterarPstPle.B.wasinterestedintheeffectofaperson’ssocialenvironmentonhisorhercharacterandactions.C.wishedtopreventcriticsfromcharginghernovelsofbeingwritteninanambi guousandineGactstPle.D.neededtobeasattentivetodetailaspossibleinhernovelsinordertosupport theargumentssheadvancedinthem.34.Theauthorimpliesthatamajorelementofthesatirist’sartisthesatirist’sA.refusaltoindulgeinargumentwhenpresentingsocialnormstoreadersfort heireGamination.B.insistenceonthehelplessnessofindividualsagainstthesocialforcesthatsee ktodetermineanindividual’sfate.C.fundamentalassumptionthatsomeambiguitPmustremaininaworkofarti nordertoreflectsocietPandsocialmodesaccuratelP.D.cPnicalbeliefthatidealistwriterscaneitherenlightenorimprovetheirsociet ies.35.Themostappropriatetitleforthepassageis。

暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)

暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation (30 points)1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数3. Culture shock: 文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association)5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格6. Force majeure: 不可抗力7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克12. Swine flu: 猪流感13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。

)Section B Chinese to English (15 points)1. 保单号：Policy number2. 财产保险：property insurance3. 拆迁补偿费：compensation for demolition;compensation for demolition and resettlement4. 孔子学院：Confucius Institute5. 发改委：National Development and Reform Commission6. 国民生产总值：Gross National Product ( GNP )7. 《反分裂国家法》：anti-secession law8. 灰色收入：gray income ; income from moonlighting9. 六方会谈：Six-Party Talks10. 内幕交易：insider trading; insider dealing11. 《飘》：Gone with the Wind12. 亲子鉴定：paternity test; paternity testing13. “一条龙”服务: a one-stop services; one package service; coordinated-process service14. 证监会: China Securities Regulatory Commission15. 中国移动: China MobileII. Passage translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Intelligent life on a planet comes of ages when it first works out the reason for its ownexistence. If superior creatures from space ever visit earth, the first question they will ask, in order to assess the level of our civilization, is: “Have they discovered evolution yet?”Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over three thousand million years before the truth finally downed on one of them. His name was Charles Darwin. To be fair, others had had inklings of the truth, but it was Darwin who first put together a coherent and tenable account of why we exist. Darwin made it possible for us t give a sensible answer to the curious child whose question heads this chapter. We no longer have to resort to superstition when faced with the deep problems: Is there a meaning to life? What are we for? What is man? After posing the last of these questions, the eminent zoologist G. G. Simpson put it this: “The point I want to make now is that all attempts to answer that question before 1859 are worthless and that we will be better off if we ignore them completely.”Today the theory of evolution is about as much open to doubt as the theory that the earth goes round the sun, but the full implications of Darwin’s revolution have yet to be widely realized. Zoology is still a minority subject in universities, and even those who choose to study it often make their decision without appreciating its profound philosophical significance. Philosophy and the subjects known as “humanities”are still taught almost as if Darwin had never lived. No doubt this will change in time. In any case, this book is not intended as a general advocacy of Darwinism. Instead, it will explore the consequences of the evolution theory for a particular issue. My purpose is to examine the biology of selfishness and altruism.Section B Chinese to English (60 points)总部设在德克萨斯州的全球语言监测机构运用一套数学公式来追踪词和短语的使用频率。

暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案(四)

暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案（四）暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案I. Word Translation (30 points)1. EU：欧盟(European Union)2. WPC：世界和平理事会(World Peace Council)3. OPEC：石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)4. NASA：美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)5. USCG：美国海岸警卫队(United States Coast Guard)6. FTA：自由贸易协定(Free Trade Agreement)7. TPP：跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)8. America’s “Return to the Asian-Pacific”: 美国重返亚太9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations：东南亚国家联盟10. International Atomic Energy Agency：国际原子能机构11. currency manipulator: 货币操纵国12. International Translation Day: 国际翻译日13. National Missile Defense: 国家导弹防御系统14. power abuse: 滥用职权15. US-Japan Security Treaty: 美日安保条约Section B Chinese to English (15 points)16. 国务院侨务办公室: Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council17. 国家文物局: State Administration of Cultural Heritage18. 国家烟草专卖局: State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau19. 国家宗教事务局: State Administration of Religious Affairs20. 西方七国首脑会议: G7 Summit; the Seven-power Summit21. 岗位培训: on-the-job training22. 海洋资源: marine resource ; ocean resource23. 民生: people’s livelihood; people’s well-being24. 差额选举: competitive election; contested election25. 建立市场导向的就业机制: Establishing a market-oriented employment mechanism26. 资源节约型与环境保护型社会: resource-conserving/resource- saving and environmentally friendly society; Society Of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection27. 文化逆差: cultural deficit28. 三国演义: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms29. 十面埋伏(古曲): House Of Flying Daggers30. 逾期贷款: overdue loansII. Passage Translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Love Is Not Like Merchandize Sydney J. HarrisA reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.”This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds ―that love, like merchandize, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is “stolen”by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “lovebandit”was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children “belonging”to their parents. But nobody “belongs”to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents’trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder―but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused”the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between”oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others―they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him―and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party”has appeared on the scene.参考译文:佛罗里达州的一位读者虽然是在个人经历上受过创伤, 他写信来抱怨道: “如果我偷走了五分钱的商品, 我就是个贼, 要受到惩罚, 但是如果我偷走了他人妻子的爱情, 我没事儿。

2012年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了 G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。

二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。

空格中需要填动词，在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是who（指代men and women），动作发生的地点是in World War II；空后的句子“ the people they liberated ”中they也指代men and women，他们有由此推断“ the men and women”指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。

只有serve 意思，所以选 B 。

liberate 的动作，有“服兵役”的A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演” ； C项rebel意为“造反，反抗” ；D项betray意为”背叛，出卖” ，皆不符合文意，为干扰项。

2．【答案】 B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“ grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致，因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄，所以选B。

A 项actual意为“实际上，事实上的”；C项special意为“特殊的，专门的”；D项normal 意为“正常的，常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。

3．【答案】 A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，who（ the guy），宾需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是语是all the burdens of battle ，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词所以这里选 A ， bore。

2012年考研英语翻译答案及解析

2012年考研英语（一）翻译部分答案及解析46）In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.46. 物理学中，有一种方法将这种对统一性的紧迫需求发挥到了极致，追求一种具有普遍意义的理论，即为我们所见之物寻求一种单一的生成公式。

47）Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.47. 在此，达尔文似乎给出了合理化的解释，这是因为如果整个人类有相同的起源，那么我们就有理由认为，文化的多样性同样也可以追溯到更为具体的开端。

48）To filter out what is contingent and unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.48. 从共性中过滤出独特性，我们就可以明白文化行为起源的复杂性，以及文化行为在进化方面和认知方面的源动力。

49）The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.49. 第二个为此做出努力的人是约书亚·格林伯格，他采用经验主义的方法来研究普遍性，确认多种语言（尤其是语序方面的）共同特征，这些特征被认为是体现了由于认知局限性而带来的偏见。

2012全国53所高校MTI真题汇总(网友回忆版)-汉语写作和百科知识单元

2012年全国53所高校MTI真题（网友回忆版）汉语写作和百科知识单元目录1. 对外经贸大学 (1)2. 北京大学 (2)3. 北二外 (2)4. 北京外国语学院 (3)5. 北林 (3)6. 首师大 (3)7. 北京科技大学 (5)8. 北京师范大学 (5)9. 北京交通大学 (6)10. 中石油（北京） (6)11. 北京航空航天大学 (6)12. 北京语言大学 (7)13. 复旦大学 (7)14. 上海交通大学 (8)15. 同济大学 (8)16. 郑州大学 (9)17. 上海外国语大学 (9)18. 上海大学 (14)19. 上海东华大学 (16)20. 华东师范 (16)21. 华中师范 (16)22. 华中科技大学 (17)23. 东南大学 (17)24. 西安外国语 (17)25. 南京农业大学 (18)26. 南京大学 (18)27. 南京师范大学 (19)28. 大连海事大学 (19)29. 天津外国语 (19)30. 天津大学 (20)31. 南开大学 (20)32. 广外 (21)33. 暨南大学 (21)34. 湖南师大 (21)35. 四川外国语 (22)36. 四川大学 (22)37. 山东大学 (23)38. 青岛大学 (23)39. 苏州大学 (23)40. 吉林大学 (24)41. 西工大 (25)42. 西财 (25)43. 浙江大学 (25)44. 重庆大学 (26)45. 武汉大学 (26)46. 贵州大学 (27)47. 扬州大学 (27)48. 福师大 (28)49. 中国海洋大学 (28)50. 中南大学 (28)51. 上海海事大学 (29)52. 云南师范大学 (29)53. 湖南大学 (29)1. 对外经贸大学百科：史记包含的五类，初唐四杰，初唐四大书法家，最大规模农民战争，唐代山水诗派代表，苦吟诗人，“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”是哪首诗的，中国画祖之类，看过一遍中国文化的应该都问题不大，但明年就说不定了。

2012年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2012年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part. (20%)1. The first American President to be elected from the Republican Party was _____.A. Abraham LincolnB. James MonroeC. James MadisonD. Thomas Jefferson【答案】A【解析】美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕·林肯。

2. The most important and largest river in the United States of America is _____.A. the Ohio RiverB. the Colorado RiverC. the Missouri RiverD. the Mississippi River【答案】D【解析】美国最长的河流是密西西比河，也是美国最重要的一条河流。

被美国人视为“众河之父”，沿河流域也是美国的主要农作物产区。

3. _____ has been called the “cradle of American liberty”.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. PlymouthD. Chicago【答案】B【解析】波士顿市民因常集会，讨论独立与自由等大问题。

因而获得“自由的摇篮”的别称。

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.(1)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. It is beco mi ng less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (2)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewilderingvariety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world’s languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features. (3)To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.That, at least, is the hope. But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check. Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language—acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar. A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.(4)The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraintsGray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.(5)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of thefamily tree or the pathway tracked through it. Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations. Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lire age-specific and not governed by universals.翻译Part C1. 物理学中的一个理论把这种归一的冲动发挥到了极致，它探寻一种万有理论——一个关于我们能看到的一切的生成方程式。

2012暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题

2012暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题（回忆版）
基础英语：
30个选择，有些有点儿难度，具体题目没法回忆了。

2篇阅读，2篇阅读回答问题。

作文one major problem in the process of urbanization 个人觉得很不好写。

翻译基础：
短语翻译英译汉15个wipo，academic award，carve her name with pride，holiday inn，unesco，environmentally-friendly product，west point，；汉译英15个——中国人民政治协商会议，司法公正，黄金储备，抗洪救灾，论语，道德经，科教兴国，外向型经济。

段落翻译，英译汉——海明威《永别了，武器》中的2段节选；汉译英——鲁迅的《腊叶》节选。

（请小盆友们注意今年考的是文学翻译）
百科与写作
30个选择题，考到了中外文化常识，如酒神是谁，刘勰的著作《文心雕龙》，熊市，足球比赛，三大互联网之父是谁，亚里士多德曾说过“吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理” ;有关于地支，希腊神话的酒神，意识流作家，诗歌作者，足球的时间问题，滑铁卢的地点，狮身人面像。

5个名词解释——全球变暖，干细胞，9·11事件，莎士比亚，严复的翻译原则。

小作文写一篇辩论赛的一辩呈词400字左右，你是反方即你的观点是"网络的普及使人越来越疏远"。

大作文材料就是小悦悦被碾压的事件，自选角度写800字以上作文。

暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

目　录2011年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer, on your Answer Sheet.1. Bureaucratic power has _____ upon the freedom of the individual.A. encroachedB. encapsulatedC. enchantedD. encompassed【答案】A句意：官僚权力侵犯了个人的自由。

encroach侵犯。

encapsulate 【解析】压缩、概括。

enchant使迷惑。

encompass包含、围绕。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

2. You risk _____ bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.A. recurringB. occurringC. incurringD. concurring【答案】C【解析】句意：如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。