最新there be句型的将来时结构

最新there be句型的将来时结构
最新there be句型的将来时结构

there be句型的将来时结构

⑴There is/are going to be或There will be 其否定形式

在is/are/will后直接加not;一般疑问句直接把is/are/will提到

句首;肯定回答:Yes,there is/are;Yes,there will;否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t;No,there won’t.

《马克思主义基本原理概论》复习提纲

绪论

1、马克思主义与马克思主义基本原理的科学内涵

马克思主义是由马克思和恩格斯创立的,为他们的后继承者所发展的,以反对资本主义、建

设社会主义和实现共产主义为目标的科学理论体系,是关于无产阶级和人类解放的科学。

马克思基本原理是马克思理论体系的核心内容,是对马克思主义立场、观点和方法的集中概括。马克思基本原理是其基本立场、基本观点和基本方法的有机统一。

2、马克思主义的三个组成部分及其理论来源

三个组成部分是:马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义。三个来源是:德

国的古典哲学、英国的古典政治经济学、英法两国的空想社会主义

3、马克思主义诞生的标志(《共产党宣言》的发表1848.2)

4、马克思主义产生的社会根源、阶级基础和思想渊源

社会根源:社会两极分化;工人极端困苦。阶级基础:英国宪章运动、法国里昂工人起义和德国西里西亚纺织工人起义思想根源:德国古典哲学、英国古典政治经济学、英法两国的空想主义。

5、三大工人运动

法国里昂丝织工人两次起义、英国宪章运动、德国西里西亚纺织工人起义

6、马克思的两个伟大发现

马克思毕生两个伟大科学发现即唯物主义历史观和剩余价值学说

7、马克思主义的鲜明特征

马克思主义从产生到发展,表现出了强大的生命力,这种强大的生命力的根源在于它的以实

践为基础的科学性和革命性的统一。集中体现:

①(科学的世界观和方法论)辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义是马克思主义最根本的世界观和

方法论

②(鲜明的政治立场)马克思主义政党的一切理论和奋斗都应致力于实现以劳动人民为主体

的最广大人民的根本利益,这是马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场。鲜明的阶级性和实践性是马

克思主义的根本特性。

③(与时俱进的理论品质)坚持一切从实际出发,理论联系实际,实事求是,在实践中检验

真理和发展真理,是马克思主义最重要的理论品质

④(崇高的社会理想)实现物质财富极大丰富、人民精神境界极大提高、每个人自由而全面

发展的共产主义社会,是马克思主义最崇高的社会理想。

8、学习马克思主义的意义

马克思主义教给我们认识世界的根本方法;马克思主义给我们提供了改造世界的伟大工具;马克思主义为我们提供了人生的有益启迪

9、如何学习和运用马克思主义

努力掌握马克思主义的立场、观点和方法;坚持理论联系实际的马克思主义学风;以科学的态度对待马克思主义;将马克思主义化作自觉的行动

第一章世界的物质性及发展规律

1、哲学的基本问题及其内容

思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题。这个问题包括两方面内容:

存在和思维,究竟谁是世界的本源。即物质和精神何者是第一性、何者是第二性的问题。(划分唯物主义与唯心主义标准)

思维能否认识现实世界。

there be 句型(学案) -

There be 句型 一. There be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 二. 各种句型结构 1.肯定句: There+be (is/are)+某物/某人+地点/时间。 房间里有一台电脑。 每晚有两场电视剧. 2.否定句:There+be(is/are)+not+某物/某人+地点/时间。 这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any. 例如: 树上没有鸟。 房后没有小孩。 3. 一般疑问句:Be(Is/Are)+there+某物/某人+地点/时间? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答: 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+there+其它? 图片中有多少只小鸟? 仅有一只。 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? 船上有什么? 5.There be 句型的反意疑问句 There is a cup on the table, ? 桌子上有只杯子,是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, ? 邮筒里有很多信件,是吗? There will be a new hospital nearby, ? 附近要建一家新医院,是吗? 三.主谓一致 There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则。 e.g. There a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk. 我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书。 There two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。四.There be 结构和have的区别与联系(难点) 1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如: 房前有些树。 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如: 中国有许多长河。 三月份有多少天?

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

it的用法归纳

?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。

3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)

Therebe句型详细讲解

T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-

There be 句型 一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说,there后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如: There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如:—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的,有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不,没有。 四.特殊疑问句:“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 1.对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who+be+介词短语”;当主语是物时,用“What+be+介词短语”。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来确定)。如: There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问:提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如: There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.

(完整版)小升初英语therebe句型

Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多

学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如: ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple

(英语)英语therebe结构练习题20篇

(英语)英语there be结构练习题20篇 一、there be结构 1.一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. 一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily. A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情 况并非如此,事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此;that's all right没关系;that's a good idea好主意;that's for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。 【点评】主语+系动词+表语。 2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them. A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。 3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。 4.There _______ twenty girls over there. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。 5.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be

-it的用法及强调句型(精心整理)

it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one,ones,it,that,those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______?If you want to buy a new ______,I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时,it指的是同名同物,相当于the+名词; ②one指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词相当于a +名词;a / an+形容词+one等于a / an+形容词+名词;复数形式用ones; ③that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the+ 名词; ④复数名词用those,相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时,常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时,有如下一些句型: (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that-从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例:① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. =It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been +some time +since-从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that-从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that-从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例:①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was +时间点+when -从句 例:It was evening when we got home. =It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be +some time +before -从句 例:①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久,我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious,true,possible certain....) that ..... “清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)” ②. It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.

Therebe 句型用法归纳

T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳 一、1.?定义:There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。? 2.?结构:(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词? 动词要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。(就 近原则) ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(就近原则) ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。(就近原则) ?5.?There?be句型与have的区别:? There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首(首字母大写),再在句尾加上问号。?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答:Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答: 否定回答: 三、练习 ??1..用is或are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解,选择正确答案(每空2?分,共8分) ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?

Therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳 1.定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择: (1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree. 3.句式转换: (1)肯定句:Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 (2)否定句:Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。例如:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree. (3):一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语? Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。 但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧: ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? (4):特殊疑问句 Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化: ①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What+is+介词短语?" 注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? ②对地点状语提问:疑问词+is/are+名词/sb.? 例如: Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren? 4.therebe结构的时态 therebe结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如:Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday. Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday. Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的。 5.therebe结构的变体

(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如: There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如: There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。

Therebe句型结构

There be句型结构、用法详解、练习题。 1. there be结构的主谓一致 在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如: There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。 There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。 比较:There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk. 2. there be与have的比较 (1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。 (2) 结构不同:there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。 She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的) 注:若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以。如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 3. there be的否定和疑问 (1) 否定式:be后面加not(any)或no。如: There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。 (2) 疑问句:是把be移到there的前面来。如: Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗 Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有。(没有。) 注:若有别的助动词时就不一样了,请看: There won’t be a football ma tch tomorrow, will there? 明天没有足球赛,对吗 There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前这里有棵高树,是不是 There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服,对吗 There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井,是不是 4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如: There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。 There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. 星期一将有一场新电影放。 There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。 He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。 There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误。 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿

It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结

It的用法及典型句型归纳 一、人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,想法,以避免重复;也可以指性别不明或性别被认为是不重要的人或动物;未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ②Is this your dog?No, it isn’t. ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.. 二、.非人称代词.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等: It is a lovely day, isn’t it? // It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is April First today. // It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B. It is three dollars. // Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短语 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious,true,possible,certain....) that "┅清楚的(显然的,真的,可能的,肯定的...)" ⑵It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that + (should ) do (虚拟语气) ┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅) ⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that = sb / sth is said (reported/ believed /thought…) to do( to be doing/ to have done) sth "据说(据报道,据悉...)"。 ⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that +(should ) do "据建议;有命令.. ⑸It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。 小练一下: It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = It is important that we (learn) English well. It is necessary that he (remember) these words. It is said that he has come to Beijing. = It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. = It is suggested that the meeting ( put off). It was ordered that we (arrive) there in two hours. It is a pity that such a thing ( happen) in your class. It is a pity that he (be) ill. 2.作形式主语替代不定式 . ⑴It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.= sb be kind to do sth.一般都是表示人的特性的形容词。如: bad /brave /careless/ clever /cruel / foolish / good (好心的)/ honest/ kind / lazy / modest/ naughty/ nice(有教养的)/polite/ rude / silly / stupid / wise ,等。 Eg. It is kind of you to give me a hand. = ⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起。常见的形容词有: Important/ necessary/ natural/ easy / safe / common / normal / hard / difficult / dangerous/ unusual/ rare / impossible / pleasant Eg. It is important for her to come to the party.

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