新目标英语七年级上册unit8知识点
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Unit 8 When is your birthday?
1.when疑问副词引导特殊疑问句什么时候,何时
When is your birthday,Vera? My bithday is October tenth..我的生日是10月10日。
1)when可对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间,回答时常用介词at, in, on等介词短语.具体日期前用on;年、月前用in;在时刻前用at。
When were you born? I was born on April 2,1966.我出生于1966年4月2日。
2)What time 询问钟点,不询问年、月、日。
What time does he usually get up? He usually gets up at 6:00.
3)疑问代词:who、what、whose、which等。疑问副词:when、where、how、why等。
4)My bithday is October tenth.= ___My bithday is on October tenth.
2. 月份
十二个月份月份的头一个字母要大写。
月份常可用前三个字母来缩写,一般情况下May, June, July没有缩写形式。
January—Jan. February—Feb. March—Ma. April—Apr. August — Aug.
September-Sep. October-0ct. November--Nov. December-Dec.
3. January New Year's Day
February Spring Festival
March Tree Planting Day Women‟s Day
April Fool's Day
May Mother's Day May Day
June Father's Day Children‟s Day
July Founding of CPC( 中国共产党)
August Army's Day
September Teachers' Day
October National Day
November Thanksgiving Day (11 月的最后一个周四)
December Christmas Day
4. birth与birthday
birth n 出生、诞生,the date of my birth 我的出生日期
birthday n 生日,the day of one‟s birth某人出生的那一天
Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。
举办生日晚会可说:We had a birthday party on my eighteenth birthday.
a birthday present(gift)生日礼物birthday cake生日蛋糕
birthday card生日卡birthday party 生日聚会
5.How old are you ?你多大了?
1)就年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句,其句型结构为:How old+be+主语?……几岁/多大了?
how old 多大年龄/几岁,回答时,主语+be+数词+years/months old来表示,也可直接说年龄。
How old is your father? He is sixty.
2)How old are you? =What‟s your age? / May I know your age?
3)at the age of 表示年龄What age are you? 你几岁? ( 你多大年龄? )
表达年龄She…s eight.=She is eight years of age =She is eight years old.
但不可说She is eight age.
4)年龄表示法还有
(1)at the age of + 基数词或at +基数词基数词后不再加years old , 作状语。
At the age of eighthe went to an island with his parents .
(2)of + 基数词作后置定语,数词后不能接years old。
At that time, he was just a boy , of sixteen . 当时,他只是一个十六岁的男孩。
(3)基数词-year-old。前置定语。
When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began to make a living .
(4)be in one‟s + teens/twenties/thirties…nineties在某人十几岁/二十几岁/三十几岁……九十几岁时”。
He was in is fifties .
(5)aged + 基数词后置定语
Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China.
5)How are you?问健康状况;How much is the shirt?问价格;How much / many还可以问数量
6.day和date
(1)day
①泛指日子 a day一天days这些日子
②day询问星期
③day指节日Children‟s Day
④与night相对,指白天,day and night 日日夜夜
(2)date指具体的日期,即某年某月某日。提问时date,询问日期
7.名词所有格
(1)在英语中,有些名词词尾加“‟s”,这种形式称为名词所有格。它表示事物所属关系。
①表示有生命的名词,其所有格一般在词尾加“‟s”,如:Dave‟s sister戴维的姐姐/妹妹。
②两个并列的名词同时修饰后面的名词,
表示共同拥有,所有格形式(‟s)表现在第二个名词上,Lily and Lucy‟s father莉莉和露西的爸爸;表示分别拥有,则分别加‟s,Kate‟s and Joan‟s be ds凯特和琼各自的床
③有生命名词复数的所有格形式,只需在词尾上方加‟s或‟my classmates‟ presents我的同学们的礼物(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可加‟s构成所有格。three day‟s work三天的工作。(3)表示无生命名词的所有关系时常用与of构成的短语来表示,位置在其所修饰的词之后。和of引导的短语结合使用。
①He is a friend of Henry‟s. 他是亨利的一个朋友。
②I have four books of Dicken s‟s.我有四本狄更斯的书。
名词所有格的构成及读音:
7.
例词