广东高考高三英语复习系列-语法填空专练

语法填空试题专练
001
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

Long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagle's nest with four large eagle eggs.
One day 31 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 32 (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagle's
egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, 33 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 34 a chicken. The eagle loved his present family,
but his spirit cried out 35 more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. "Oh," the eagle cried, "I wish I could soar like those birds."
The chickens roared with 36 (laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar."
The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 37 (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams 38 (know), he was told it couldn't be done. That is 39
the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.
You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 40 dreams... not the words of a chicken.
002
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man 31 campaigned from his heart, and spoke 32
the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on the train home to Delaware, the vice president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.
And I would not be standing here tonight without the 33 (yield)support of my 34 (good) friend for
the last 16 years，34 rock of our family, the love of my life, the na tion’s next first lady Michelle Obama.
Sasha and Malia I love you both more than you can imagine. And you have earned the new puppy that
36 (come)with us to the new White House.
38 with the family that made
And 37 she’s no longer with us, I know my grandmother’s watching,
me who I 39 . I miss them tonight. I know that my debt to them is 40 measure
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

2009. Tonight we celebrate all the
Hi, my name is Kristin Davis and I’m proud to be part of the Class of
efforts we’ve made and all the tasks we 31 (accomplish). Tonight is our night to say to the world that
we have 32 courage to succeed and the perseverance to make our dreams come true. Tonight we
stand here before you 33 proud adults, proud of what we have already done and of everything we
plan to do. Tonight is a special night 34 we not only graduate from a high school; but we graduate
35 I was 16, and in the past four
from our school—Manual Arts High School. I’ve attended MAHS
years I’ve not only earned the credits I need to graduate, I also gained a big family. 36 the
unconditional love and support of our teachers, none of us 37 (be) here today. Because they have
never given up on us, we have faith in 38 . Because they pushed us 39 (far) than we thought we
could go, we have the strength to set higher goals. Because they encourage us to dream, we have the
confidence to reach them.
As we are leaving MAHS to build our success in the world, we feel excited and yet a little scared. But with
your 40 (courage) in our hearts, we’ll keep on advancing no matter what the future holds!
Thank you.
004
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

31 children who are sick are provided
I met Ku mkum at a children’s home in Delhi. It is a home
treatment and care before 32 (send) to some other orphanage. Kumkum was 7 years old, and a very
brave soul. Despite suffering from tuberculosis(肺结核), I never saw 33 crying. She had lost her
parents and was struggling herself through this terrible disease.
Upon meeting, we took an instant liking 34 each other. Every Saturday I would visit Kumkum
and play with her. She would love to sit on my lap. It was one such moment that the child felt like 35
(kiss) me... and I suddenly remembered that she was suffering from tuberculosis which is a communicable(传染性的）disease. I tried to stop her 36 she really wanted to show her affection for
me, so I overcame my fear and let her place the 37 gentle and sweet kiss on my cheek that I ever
had.
Although I overcame my fear at that moment, I 38 (not forgive) myself ever since for refusing her
39 (initial). Although the child kissed me, I think she sensed my hesitation 40 she has never kissed
me again. I will never forget that the most beautiful thing in this world is a child’s kiss... s innocence.
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

It is said that long ago there (31) _______ to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (32) _______ by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (33)
__________ (expect), all 10 suns simultaneously appeared in the sky, (34) _________ instantly dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou一i, a local archer, had great sympathy(35)
________ people's sufferings from the blistering（酷热的）weather and decided to help them (36) _______. Houyi climbed up to the summit of KunlunMountains and shot down the suns leaving only (37) ________
to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (38) _______ was revered by local people. (39)________, Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived (40) ________ happy and sweet life.
006
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

hard, pay attention in class and embrace the The president’s message to students was simple: study
opportunity to learn.
"We can have the most dedicated teachers, the most 31 (support) parents and the best schools in the world. And none of it will make a difference; none of it will matter, 32 all of you fulfill(履行) your responsibilities," Mr. Obama said.
It was a presidential talk 33 (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families. Mr. Obama said he understood the tensions 34 many students faced. But that was no excuse 35 neglecting their homework or cutting class or dropping out of school.
Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents 36 (tell) their children to resist the address.
A Colorado student stayed away, 37 (think) their parents should be 38 to push them more in their education rather than the president.
But 39 mother in North Carolina said she thought the 40 (speak) could have a positive impact. "When kids get to hear something about motivation from someone like that, it's fantastic," she said.
007
Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it Struggles under a mountain of debt. They promise to take action, 31 needed, “to maintain financial stabibty in the
euro（欧元）area as a whole.”
But the leaders did not announce any 32 ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting
Thursday in Brussels. They said that was 33 Grecce has not requested any financial support. European Commission President said this means the govemment believes 34 does not need the support.
Businessrnen had a mixed reaction 35 the statements from Brussels. Worries over
Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low) value in manths against the dollar.
European Union finance ministers are expected to talk about Greece when they meet in the
Belgian capital next week.
Sixteen of 37 twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their
currency.Now , the stronger members 38 ( seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European
Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. The European Central Bank and national central banks are not permitted to aid members by purchasing their debt.
European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters 39 could become even worse
if Greece fails 40 ( pay) its debt . This year Greece's deht could reach 120% of its
G. D. P.
008
I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered 31 a serious disease and she could no longer walk. She spent her 32 (wake) hours in a wheelchair.
“I’m not ‘confined (限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day. “It doesn’t confine me but 33 (set) me free.”
She asked me, “Do you want to know 34 reason for living?”
wondered.
“What is it?”Ｉ
“To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchair,”she explained, “Ｉhad trouble getting around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do 35 .”
she continued. “People 36 are confined to a room or a house “People speak of being ‘shut in,’”
or a bed are not ‘shut in.’ They’re ‘shut out’–shut out of activities and shut out of people’s lives. So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”
Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 37 (free).
Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 38 . You can do things you never thought you 39 do. There are no limitations in 40 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31 (appear) in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and 32 (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 33 he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross
34 his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 35 (jump) onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 36 into the water. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 37 the rat got the first year 38 (name) after him and the ox got the second year. 39 the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar. From that day the cat, 40 never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.
010
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。

I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered 31 a serious disease and she could no longer walk. She spent her 32 (wake) hours in a wheelchair.
“I’m not ‘confined (限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day. “It doesn’t confine me but 33 (set) me free.”
She asked me, “Do you want to know 34 reason for living?”
“What is it?”Ｉ
wondered.
“To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchair,”she explained, “Ｉhad trouble getting around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do 35 .”
“People speak of being ‘shut in,’”
she continued. “People 36 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‘shut in.’ They’re ‘shut out’–shut out of activities and shut out of people’s lives. So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”
Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 37 (free).
Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 38 . You can do things you never thought you 39 do. There are no limitations in 40 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l~40的相应位置上。

Scientists have found “significant” amounts of water in a crater (火山口) at the moon’s south pole, a major 31 (discover) that will dramatically revise the description of the moon 32 a dead world and likely make it a more attractive destination for future human space missions.
“The moon is alive,” declared Anthony Colaprete, the chief scientist for the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite mission, 31 used a rocket on Oct. 9 to punch a hole about 100 feet across in the moon’s surface, and then measured about 25 gallons of water in the form of vapor and ice. 31 that’s not enough to swim in, it could indicate sufficient water in permanently shaded craters at the poles for future astronauts to live off the land.
NASA’s plans, currently under review by the Obama administration, call for 31 return to the moon at the end of the next decade, and 31 (construct) of a lunar base in which astronauts could live and work for months at a time.
The presence of large quantities of water would make that plan more 31 (practice), since water could be used for drinking, breathing and even making rocket fuel. 31 , a resource-rich moon could also serve as the perfect low-gravity launch-pad (发射台) for missions that would carry astronauts and 31 families elsewhere in the solar system, 31 (realize) the dreams of generations of science-fiction writers.
012
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为31--40的相应位置上。

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor
lived so he could be thankful 31his wealth.
They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 32 would be considered a poor family.
On their return the father asked his son 33 (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, 34 (reply) in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 35 his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm 36 he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house 37 friends that will protect us?"
The boy finished by saying, " 38 the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 39 (true) rich."With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 40 (speech).
013
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.
When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.
014
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do __31__ and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made __32__ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should
I say that I went out _33__ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me
and call __34__ a thief. I would __35__ (punish) for stealing. But __36__ can I lie.”
So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered __37__ he promised to Allah, so he gave up __38__ idea of drinking wine. In this way, __39__ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth __40__ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.
31. an 地震earthquake第一次出现，而且以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an
32. located 后置定语，相当于which was located in the valley below.
33.however 表转折，前一句提到孵化出来的是鹰，而后一句却把它当小鸡养
34．than 考查nothing more than，仅仅, 只不过
35．for 考查cry out for，迫切需要
36．laughter 介词with接名词
37．dreaming 非谓语动词做状语
38．be known / known 它使自己的梦想给大家知道，dreams做主语，所以用被动语态，而let后接动词原形, 或者let sth done
39．what 表语从句，从句believe缺宾语，因此填what。

40．your 名词dream需要限定词修饰，因为主语是you，因此填物主代词your
注：不符合答案的，不能得分。

002
31who 32for33 unyielding34 best 35 the
36 is coming 37 while 38 along 39am 40beyond
003
31. have accomplished 32. the 33. as 34. when 35. since 36. Without
37. would be 38.ourselves 39. further 40. encouragement /encouragements
004
这是一篇记叙文，作者用亲身经历讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病孤儿的感人故事。

31．where。

关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面表示地点的名词home(孤儿院)，并在从句中作状语。

32．being sent。

-ing形式的被动式，作介词的before宾语，因为小女孩是被送到另一家孤儿院。

33．her。

人称代词宾格作saw的宾语。

34．to。

take a liking to sb./sth.是习惯搭配，意为：喜欢上，对……有好感。

35．kissing。

feel like doing something：很想干什么。

36．but。

很显然，这里表转折。

37．most。

根据后文that I ever had，这里应该是gentle and sweet的最高级。

38．Haven’t forgiven。

谓语动词的现在完成时，注意这里考查的是一个不规则动词。

39．initially。

这里应该用副词作状语，意思是“最初，开始”，相当于at first。

40．because。

引导一个原因状语从句。

此句的意思是：“我认为她感觉到了我的犹疑，因为她从此再
也没有亲过我了”。

这里用for也可接受。

005
31. used 32. driven 33. unexpectedly 34. which. 35. for 36. out 37. one
38. who 39. Later 40. a
31. supportive 32. unless 33. delivered 34. that/which 35. for
36. told 37. thinking 38. those 39. a 40. speech
007
31. if/ when32.detailed33. because34. it35.to
36. lowest37. the38. are seeking39. that/ which40. to pay 008
31．from 32．waking 33．sets 34．my 35．it 36．who／that 37．freedom 38．of／about 39．could 40．what
009
31．appearance 32．were given 33．because / as 34．with
35．jump 36．him 37．So / Thus 38．named
39．When / After 40．who
010
31．from 32．waking 33．sets 34．my 35．it 36．who／that 37．freedom 38．of／about 39．could 40．what
011
31 discovery 32. as 33 which 34 While/Although/Though 35 a 36 construction
37 practical 38 Besides 39 their 40 fulfilling
012
31. for 32. what 33. to explain 34. replied 35. while／because／as
36. where／so 37. or 38. Before39. truly40. speechless
013
31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working
34. but 35. whatever 36. without
37. where 38. about 39. should be taken
40. who
014
31. so 32. to 33. stealing 34. me 35. be punished 36. nor / neither
37. what 38. the 39. whenever 40. at。