新概念英语第一册第45课Lesson45课文单词知识点

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新概念一第45-48笔记

新概念一第45-48笔记第一篇：新概念一第45-48笔记新概念一第45－46课重点和难点：情态动词（2）vocabulary1.boss n.老板，工头，上司vt.当……的头;指挥，支使boss about把…..差来差去，对……发号施令2.minute n.分钟／备忘录，记录(at)any minute马上，随时every minute时时刻刻地，迫不及待地in a minute立刻minute hand（钟表的）分针，长针（时针为hour hand, 秒针为second hand)ten minutes to seven差10分7点2.lift n.抬起，提升／电梯go by lift乘电梯上去a lift in one’s career事业的进展lift one’s head抬起头lift up one’s ears竖起耳朵听4.cake n.蛋糕，糕饼或蛋糕a cake of soap一块肥皂a cake of mud一块泥土an ice cake冰块a potato cake土豆饼5.biscuit n.饼干／软烤小圆饼take the biscuit中头奖；出人意料的好（或坏）Key structures:1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob?请你过来一下好吗？PS: a minute 一会儿，不能译成“一分钟”，在句中作状语，相当于：Can you come here for a while please, Bob?2.She’s next door.她在隔壁。

Next door起副作用，作表语，意为隔壁。

3.The boss’s handwriting is terrible!Boss’s是名词所有格，主义其读音。

类似如：Tom’s shoes(汤姆的鞋)，Xiao Wang’s company(小王的公司)。

Handwriting书写，是一个抽象名词，只能当作单数使用。

新概念英语第一册第45-46课

You asked for it 你自找的。 ask sb for sth 向某人要… ask me for some help
★ handwriting 书写 hand（手）+ writing（写）拓展：calligraphy [kə’liɡrəfi] 书法 very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字迹
tomorrow? 3. 他们会说法语。 They can speak French. 4. 我能够做到。I can do that. 5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ Can I go home now? 6. 他不能回答老师的问题。He couldn’t answer
the teacher’s question.
★ boss n. 老板，上司 boss’s 老板的
He is my boss.他是我的老板。
You are the boss! 扩展：boss+y= bossy <非正>好发号施令的,
专横的
She is so bossy!
she is stingy[’stɪndʒi:] , narrow- minded and bossy. 她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。
（2）可怕的 She is a terrible woman. terrible weather 糟糕的天气 terrible traffic 糟糕的交通 terrible accident 严重的事故 adj. 极度的；非常严重的 I’ve got a terrible headache. adj. 糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的 She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚。 He is good at maths. 他擅长数学。

新概念英语第一册L45

Is the boss’s handwriting terrible?
What … like?
What’s the boss’s handwriting like?
See you!
Can Bob go into the boss’s office?
Where…?
Where can Bob go?
ask me if
Ask me if Pamela is next door?
Is Pamela next door?
Where…?
Where is Pamela?
ask me if
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter
can
The girl can ride a bike.
He can’t see.
boss
minute
hour second
ask
?
hanwords
• • • • • • can[kæ n] 能够 boss[bɔs] 老板 minute[`minit] 分钟 ask[ɑ:sk] 请求，要求 handwriting[`hæ ndraitiŋ] 书写 terrible[`terəbl] 糟糕的
Unit 23
Can you come here a minute please, Bob?
Yes, sir?
Can you come here a minute please, Bob?
Yes, sir?
New words

can 能够
Can you make the tea? Can you be my girlfriend? 过去式could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些

新概念英语第一册Lesson45_52课文详注

新概念英语第一册Lesson45~52课文详注新概念英语第一册Lesson45~46课文详注1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 请你来一下好吗，鲍勃?句中的 a minute是时间状语，表示"一会儿"、"片刻"。

又如：Wait a minute, please.请稍等一会儿。

2.She's next door. 她在隔壁。

这里 next door起副词作用，作表语。

新概念英语第一册Lesson47~48课文详注1.Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。

是一句肯定的简略回答。

如果是否定的回答，则应为No, I don't. I like…和 I don't like…这两个句型是分别表示"我喜欢/想要……"和"我不喜欢/想要……"的惯常用法。

2.black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的清咖啡。

加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不译为黑色的，如：black tea 红茶3.序数词 1st～12th1st----first 2nd----second 3rd----third4th----fourth 5th----fifth 6th----sixth7th----seventh 8th----eighth 9th----ninth10th----tenth 11th----eleventh 12th----twelfth英语中序数词必须与定冠词(the)连用。

虽然有时不在形式上表现出来，在朗读的时候也必须加上the。

如：the 1st month (第1个月)，the twelfth century(12世纪)。

新概念英语第一册Lesson49~50课文详注1.What about some steak? 来点牛排吗?句中What可以换成How，用来征求对方看法或意见。

新概念一第45课

★terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的
（1）糟糕的 1）-How are you today? -Terrible! 2）-How do you like the movie? 你觉得那部电影如何？
-It’s terrible! How do you like + sth 你觉得…如何?
（2）可怕的 She is a terrible woman. terrible weather 糟糕的天气 She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚。 He is good at maths. 他擅长数学。
老板的书写太糟糕了！名词 n. 1.书写;手写 2.笔迹;笔法
Is that signature in your handwriting? 那个签名是你的笔迹吗? 3.【古】手抄文件,手稿 sign
neat homework; neat handwriting. 整洁的家庭作业；工整的书法。
Yes? What's the matter?
PAMELA: I can't type this letter.

I can't read it!

The boss's handwriting is terrible!
Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.
be nice to sb. 对某人很好 Our boss is nice to us. 我们老板对我们很好。
Your boss is your boss just because he (she ) has a larger vocabulary than you have .

新概念英语第一册第45-46课The boss's letter

新概念英语第一册第45-46课:The boss's letterLesson 45 The boss's letter老板的信Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why can't Pamela type the letter?听录音，然后回答问题。

帕梅拉为什么无法打信？THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?老板：请你来一下好吗？鲍勃？BOB: Yes, sir?鲍勃: 什么事，先生？THE BOSS: Where's Pamela?老板：帕梅拉在哪儿？BOB: She's next door.She's in her office, sir.鲍勃: 她在隔壁，在她的办公室里，先生。

THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me?Ask her please.老板：她能为我打一下这封信吗？请问她。

BOB: Yes, sir.鲍勃: 好的，先生。

BOB: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? 鲍勃: 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，帕梅拉？PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.帕梅拉：可以，当然可以。

BOB: Here you are.鲍勃: 给你这信。

PAMELA: Thank you, Bob.帕梅拉：谢谢你，鲍勃。

PAMELA: Bob!帕梅拉：鲍勃！BOB: Yes?What's the matter.鲍勃: 怎么了？怎么回事？PAMELA: I can't type this letter.帕梅拉：我打不了这封信。

PAMELA: I can't read it!帕梅拉：我看不懂这封信，The boss's handwriting isterrible!老板的书写太糟糕了！New Word and expressions生词和短语canmodal verb 能够bossn. 老板，上司minuten. 分（钟）askv. 请求，要求handwritingn. 书写terribleadj. 糟糕的，可怕的Notes on the text课文注释1 Can you come here a minute please, Bob?句中的can是情态动词，表示“能力”。

新概念Lesson 45-46(第二课时)

lift the table 举起桌子 lift the chair 搬起凳子
他能举起桌子吗？ Can he lift the table?
No,he can’t. He can’t lift the table, but he can lift the chair.
★ lift v. 拿起，搬起，举起 lift sth. 举起···
可以指心情，天气，相貌, 味道等 1. 糟糕的 How are you today? Terrible!
My handwriting is terrible.
Wang Xizhi’s handwriting is good. 25
★ terrible /`terəbl/ adj.糟糕的，可怕的
2. 可怕的 My sister is a terrible woman.
children’s day
（2）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加“ ’ ”。
the students’ teacher
the workers’ boss
（3）复合名词，“’s”加在最后。
my mother-in-law’s home 我岳母/婆婆的家
扩展：boss+y = bossy 专横的；蛮不讲理的
概念：一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
一般现在时
用法 1 表示习惯性、经常性、反复的动作或存在的状态，常与 always，often，sometimes， every day等频率副词或时间状语连用
他们让我不要看电视。 They ask me not to watch TV.
22
★ ask /ɑ:sk/ 询问，请求，要求
ask for sth 请求，要求某样东西

新概念英语第一册45-46

can的句型结构
1. 疑问句
can+主语+动词原形~？你会说英语吗？ Can you speak English ? 你会煮晚饭？ Can you cook dinner ?
我会发邮件。 2. 我会飞。 3. 她不会做作业。 4. 我们不会用电脑。 1. I can send e-mails.
③ 表示允许；许可
你可以走了。 You can go. 你可以进来. You can come in.
can的句型结构

肯定句
主语+can+动词原形~. 我会说英语。 I can speak English. 我会煮晚饭。 I can cook dinner.
can的句型结构

否定句
主语+can+not+动词原形~. 我不会说英语。 I can not speak English. 我不会煮晚饭。 I can not cook dinner.
Must （情态动词）必须
eg: He must shave today .他今天必须刮胡子。
---Must we clean the room? ---Yes, you must /No, you needn’t. 注意：mt,则表示决不可以，绝对禁止做某事。例如：You mustn’t climb the tree.你绝对不可以怕这棵树
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter
New words
can 能够 Can you make the tea? Can you be my girlfriend? 过去式could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些 Could you help me, please? Could you come over? 你能吃辣吗？可以载我一程吗？

新概念英语一册第45课课件

主语+can+not+动词原形~. 我不会说英语。
I can not speak English. 我不会煮晚饭。
I can not cook dinner.
can的句型结构 1. 疑问句
can+主语+动词原形~？你会说英语吗？
Can you speak English ? 你会煮晚饭？
Can you cook dinner ?
Can she type this letter for me? / kæn ʃi: taip ðis 'letə fɔ: mi: /
I can’t type this letter. / ai kænt taip ðis 'letə /
I can’t read it. / ai kænt ri:d it /
Aand this room?
B: He can paint this bookcase, but he can’t paint this room.
A: _____lift this table and that chair ? B: ______lift that chair, ______ lift this table?
THE BOSS: Where’s Pamela? BOB: She’s next door.
She’s in her office, sir.
THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me?
Ask her, please. BOB: Yes, sir.
A: Can you put your coat on? B: No, I can’t. A: Can you put your hat on? B: Yes, I can.

新概念英语一lesson_45

飞。 2. 她不会做作业。 3. 我们不会用电脑。 1. I can fly.
2. She can not do her homework. 3. We can not use the computer.
你能帮我吗？ 2. 你会踢足球吗？ 3. 他们会游泳吗？ 1. Can you help me ?
1.
2. Can you play football ? 3. Can they swim ?
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter
minute 分钟，一会儿
时间单位： hour(小时), minute, second（秒） e.g. a minute, two minutes e.g. I’ll be back in a minute. 我一会就回来。
ask 问，请求，要求
ask
for sth 请求，要求某样东西请求帮助 ask for help 问一个问题 ask a question
Wang Xizhi’s handwriting is good.
His handwriting is terrible.
terrible adj.糟糕的，可怕的
可以指心情，天气，味道等 It’s a terrible day! I feel terrible! The Japanese food is terrible!

否定句
主语+can+not+动词原形~. 我不会说英语。 I can not speak English. 我不会煮晚饭。 I can not cook dinner.

一般疑问句
can+主语+动词原形~？你会说英语吗？ Can you speak English ? Yes, I can. 你会煮晚饭？ Can you cook dinner ? No, I can’t.

新概念英语一45课

terrible adj.糟糕的，可怕的糟糕的，
It’s a terrible day! 可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等可以指心情，天气，相貌味道等 I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!!! ！ The Japanese food is terrible! The movie is terrible! horrible [‘hɔrəbl] adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的 ɔ 恐怕的，
New words can 能够 Can you make the tea? Can you be my girlfriend? 过去式could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些表请求时，过去式 Could you help me, please? Could you come over? 你能吃辣吗？你能吃辣吗？可以载我一程吗？可以载我一程吗？
Listening
new words
1 can / kæn/ aux.v.能够 2 boss / bɔs/ n.老板，上司 3 minute / 'minit/ n.分(钟) 4 ask / a:sk/ v.请求，要求 5 handwriting / 'hændraitiŋ/ n.书写 6 terrible / 'terəbl/ a.糟糕的，可怕的
Bob:Here you are. Pamela: Thank you, Bob.
Pamela:I can’t read it. The boss’s handwriting is terrible!
Role Play
paper, scissors,stone------Who read role play: the Boss, Bob, Pamela Recite the whole story.

Lesson45Theboss’sletter(课件)新概念英语第一册

Yes, sir?
_W_h_e_r_e_’s_ Pamela? _S_h_e’_s_ next door. _S_h_e_’s_ in her office, sir. _Ca_n_ she t_y_p_e_ this letter for me? A__sk_ her please. Yes, sir. _Ca_n_ you t_y_p_e_this letter for the boss please, Pamela? Yes, of course I _ca_n_.
/5mInIt/
n.老板，上司 n.分(钟)
ask
/B:sk/
v.请求，要求，问
Ask her please. handwriting /5hAnd7raItIN/ n.书写
The boss’s handwriting is terrible.
terrible
/5terIbEl/
adj.糟糕的，可怕的
The boss’s letter
Can you ____ _h_er_e_ _a _m_i_n_ut_e_ please, Bob? Yes, sir? Where’s Pamela? She’s _ne_x_t_ _d_o_o_r. She’s in _h_e_r office, sir. Can she type this letter _f_o_r me? Ask _h_e_r please. Yes, sir. Can you type this letter _f_o_r the boss please, Pamela? Yes, _o_f _c_o_u_rs_e_ I can. Here you are. Thank you, Bob. Bob! Yes? _W_h_a_t_’s_ _t_h_e _m_a_t_te_r_? I can’t type this letter. I can’t read it! The boss’s _h_a_nd_w_r_i_ti_n_g is tn’t

新概念英语第一册Lesson45-46

can 操练
1.我会戴帽子，可是我不会穿大衣。 I can put my hat on,but I can't put my coat on. 2.我可以看到那架飞机，可是我看不到那只鸟。 I can see that aeroplane,but I can't see a bird. 3.我可以拿得起那个椅子，可是我拿不起桌子。 I can lift that chair, but I can't lift this table. 4.我会做蛋糕，可是我不会做饼干。 I can make cakes ,but I can't make biscuits.
[keik]
蛋糕
birthday cake 生日蛋糕 make a birthday cake 做一个生日蛋糕 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 Eg.你想要些蛋糕吗？ Do you want any cake?
biscuit ['biskit] 泛指饼干复数 biscuits 给我一些饼干. Give me some biscuits. 我不想要饼干. I don’t want any biscuits.
Can she ___ this ___ for me ?Ask her please . Yes ,sir.
Can you type this letter for the _____please ,Pamela? Yes ,_____ _____ I can.
_____ _____ _______. Thank you ,Bob.
Where is Pamela ? She is ___ ___ . She is ___ __ ____,sir.
___ you come here ___ ___ please ,Bob ? ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱes ,sir?

(完整版)新概念英语第一册第45-46课

for her boss ? Why?
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter老板的信
THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?
BOB:
Yes, sir?
THE BOSS: Where's Pamela?
BOB:
She's nextБайду номын сангаасdoor.
★minute n. 分（钟）
a minute/ one minute 一分钟；一会儿 minute 可数复数缩写mins
时间单位：century decade year, season，month, week， day, hour, minute, second daily
seckilling
be nice to sb. 对某人很好 Our boss is nice to us. 我们老板对我们很好。
Your boss is your boss just because he (she ) has a larger vocabulary than you have .
(你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。)
You asked for it 你自找的。 ask sb for sth 向某人要… ask me for some help
★ handwriting 书写 hand（手）+ writing（写）拓展：calligraphy [kə’liɡrəfi] 书法 very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字迹
形容时间短 I’ll be back in a minute. I’ll be back in no time! 相似表达： a moment [‘məumənt] 片刻

新概念英语一册45-46课

2. I can fly. 3. She can not do the homework. 4. We can not use the computer.
你能帮我吗？ 2. 你踢足球吗？ 3. 他们会游泳吗？ 4. 他会唱歌吗？ 1. Can you help me ?
1.
2. Can you play football ? 3. Can they swim ? 4. Can he sing songs ?
ask for sth. 请求，要求东西 Can I ask for some food? She is asking for our help! You asked for it . 你自找的。 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要· · · ask me for some help
It is a love letter for you, my dear. My handwritingndwriting is good.
My handwriting is terrible.
Let’s read the new words together !

I do everything for you.
★What‟s the matter ? 怎么了？某人怎么了？ What‟s the matter with sb. ? =What‟s wrong with sb. 她怎么了？ What‟s the matter with her ? 你怎么搞的？ What‟s wrong with you?
Questions
1. Is the boss in his living room?
No, he isn't. 2. Where is the boss? In his office. 3. Who can go into the boss's office? Bob can.

新概念英语第一册Lesson45-46笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

打信
make biscuits
做饼干
五、语法解析
情态动词can
情态动词用来表达人的情感、态度，不能单独使用，后跟动词原形，没有数、人称、时态的变化
情态动词有：必须must禁止mustn’t需要need
能，会，可以can可能，可以（婉转）may
can的用法：
1.能，会，表能力
句型转换：
肯定句：主语+ can +动词原形
1.Tom! Your bed is very untidy.Canyou make the bed?
2. The weather isterrible. Let's stay at home.
3. Wait aminute. I'll be back soon.
4. I can't read this letter. Hishandwritingis terrible.
Sit downhereplease.请坐这儿。
四、词组
come here a minute
过来一下
What’s the matter?
怎么了？
next door
在隔壁
put on one’s coat
穿上外套
in the office
在办公室
lift the chair
搬起凳子
type course. / No problem. / OK.
否定回答用：Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I have no time.
---Can I ...?---Yes, youcan. / No, youcan’t.
---MayI...?---Yes,youmay. / No,youmustn’t / can’t.

新概念第一册第45、46课

can
① 表示能力；能，会我能说英语。 I can speak English. 她会唱歌。 She can sing.
② 表示可能她可能会看见Tony. She can meet Tony.
③ 表示允许；许可你可以走了。 You can go. 你可以进来. You can come in.
• 该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等一般用肯定陈述句作答。
• What can you do? • What can they do?
1. 我会打字。 2. 她不会做作业。 3. 你能帮我吗？
1. I can type. 2. She can not do the homework. 3. Can you help me?
I can not cook dinner.
can的句型结构一般疑问句： Can+主语+动词原形+其他？你会说英语吗？ Can you speak English ? 你会煮晚饭？ Can you cook dinner ?
can的句型结构 • 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它?
THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir.
Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.
妈妈：我很想你！
女儿：倩倩
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter
New wordse my friend?

新概念英语第一册Lesson45

典型例题
• 1.用英语写出下列时刻 ( 两种办法 ) • (1) 4:55 _f_o_u_r_fi_ft_y-_five____f_iv_e_t_o_five (2) 10:30
________ ___te_n_t_h_ir_ty_ half past ten • (3) 1:15 ___o_n_e_fi_ft_e_en ____a_q_u_a_rter past one
; vt.养肥;vi.长肥。 • pat [pat] n.轻拍,轻击,轻拍声;a.适当的,合时宜的。 • cat [kat] n.猫。 • hat [hat] n.帽子;vt.戴帽子。 • mat [mat] n.席子,垫子;v.铺席子。 • vat [vat] n.(装液体的)大桶,大缸(尤指染缸);vt.装入大桶,
• Yes, there are ____. • A some,B any B some, some C any, some
• What _B__ you see in the picture?
• A are B can C is
• I can’t _A___my ruler. Can you help me?
牢记。thirsty-first, fortyfifth
三、数词的应用
• 1.表示年、月、日 • 表示年月日的顺序为月、日、年或日、月、年 • 2009年9月10日 September 10th2009或者10th
September 2009 • 2. 表时间 • （1）所有时间可以表示为小时+分钟 • 如: 6:20 six twenty 4:15 four fifteen • （2）小于30分钟的时间可以表示为分钟+past+小时几点