天津市高一英语上学期期末考试试题
天津市和平区 高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-How about________Christmas evening party？-I should say it was________success．（）A. a；aB. the；aC. a；/D. the；/2.Most travellers were not pleased with the travel agency（旅行社），for the travelling routes they provided could not them．（）A. matchB. fitC. interestD. afford3.He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year．A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate4.With the development of its economy， Tianjin has changed__ recognition in the last past years．（）A. withoutB. withC. overD. beyond5.The police are trying to find out how many people the train have died．（）A. broadB. aboardC. abroadD. board6._____ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．（）A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose7.Finally， the middle-aged man admitted the lady's bag．（）A. to have stolenB. to stealC. having been stolenD. having stolen8.After class she would sit down by the desk， sometimes for two hours， thinking ofstudents' situations in class．（）A. as long asB. as far asC. as much asD. as many as9.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study．（）A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which10. what you had said， the little girl left the office angrily without saying a word．（）A. BecauseB. Because ofC. SinceD. For the reason11.With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．（）A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled12. A total of 50children took part in the camp； in other words， half of those children took part in t he camp．（）A. in shortB. in surpriseC. in briefD. in total13.-What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before．- that I'm grown-up， I want to help my parents do something．（）A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Being considered14. you have seen the basic information of both fighters， _________will win？（）A. Since； do you think whoB. As； do you thinkC. When； whoeverD. Since； who do you think15.All those to the party yesterday were asked to wear evening dresses．（）A. had comeB. comingC. cameD. having come二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight．They hit one another hard．At the start they only fight with their fists．But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs．And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below．He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead．With any luck he isn't even hurt．Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals．They do this for a living．These men are called stuntmen．That is to say，they perform tricks．There are two sides to their work．They actually do most of the things you see on the screen．For example，they fall from a high building．However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training．Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing．For example，when he is "blown up" in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just a the right moment．Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives．They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed．A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high．His parachute（降落伞）failed to open，and he was killed．In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only．Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions．For nowadays there are stuntwomen，too!16.Stuntmen earn their living by ______ ．A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast-moving trains17.When a stuntman falls from a high building，______A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right18.Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance？______A. Strength．B. Exactness．C. Speed．D. Carefulness．19.What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman？______A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman．B. The percentage of serious accidents is high．C. Parachutes must be of good quality．D. The cliff is too high．BThe iPhone the iPad：each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad（一时的风尚）．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter "i"-and many other brands are following suit．The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-used the title in 2008．A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK一that plays music and vide is called "iTeddy"．A slimmed-down version（简装本）of London's Independent newspaper was stated last week under the name "i"．In general，single-letter prefixes（前缀）have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use．Most "i" products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's "i"，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name．But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter "i" Why not use "a"，"b"，or "c" instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i"works because its meaning has becomc ambiguous．When Apple uses "i"，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or intcractive，Thorne told BBC Magazines．"Even when Apple created the iPod，it seems it didn't have one clear definition，" he says．"However，thanks to Apple，the term is now connected with portability．" adds Thorne．Clearly the letter "i" also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason．Along with"Google" and "blog"，readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade．But as history shows，people grow tired of fads．From the 1900s to 1990s，products with "2000" in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern．How ever，as we entered the new century，the fashion disappeared．20.People use iPlayer to ______ ．A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers21.We can infer that the Independent's "i" is designed for ______ ．A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers22.The underlined word "ambiguous" means " ______ ．"A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique23.The writer suggests that ______ ．A. "i" products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is a live bearC. the letter "b" replaces letter "i" to name the productsD. the popularity of "i" products may not last longCZoe Chambers was a successful PR （Public Relations）consultant （顾问）and life was going well-she had a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London．Then one evening in June last year，she received a text message telling her she was out of work．The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through．" she said．"After everything I'd done for thecompany，they dismissed me by text!I was So angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job．I hated everything about the city and my life．"Then，Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend，Kathy，to come and stay．Kathy and her husband，Huw，had just bought a farm in north-west Wales．Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London，and now，ten months later，she is still on the farm．"The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm，I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay．" said Zoe．" Everything aboutmy past life suddenly seemed meaningless．"Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets．"It's a hard life，physically very tiring．" she says．"In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted．But this is a good，healthy tiredness．Here，all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners．"Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm．Every day brings a new experience．Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor．Since Christmas，she has been helping with the lambing--watching a lamb being born is unbelievable，she says，"It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had．I could never go back to city life now．"24.When working as a PR consultant in London，Zoe thought she lived a ______ life．A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring25.The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that ______ ．A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales mare than London26.How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage？______A. Tiresome and troublesome．B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding．27.Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage？______A. A friend in need is a friend indeed．B. Where there is a will，there is a way．C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing．D. Kill two birds with one stone．DMy grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States．The rest of his family remained in Europe．When World War I broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted．Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare，but out of fear：if his only son，my uncle，had to go to war，it would be cousin fighting against cousin．One day in 1918，my Uncle Milton received his draft notice．My grandparents were very upset．But my mother，at the age of 10，felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off of war．Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends，my uncle bought them all service pins，which meant that they had a loved one in the service．All the little girls were delighted．The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers，without any training but all inuniforms，boarded the train．"The band played and the crowd cheered．Although no one noticed，I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son．The train slowly pulled out，but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused．Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station．There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out．Someone shouted，"The war is over!"For a moment，nobody moved，but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers．The men lined up in two lines，walked down the steps，and with the band playing，marched down the street，as returning heroes，to be welcomed home．My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer．28.What the grandfather was most worried about was ______ ．A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his two cousinsC. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other29.. The underlined phrase "draft notice" means " ______ "．A. order for army serviceB. train ticket for Europe C，letter of rejection D．note of warning30.Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story______A. Disappointing．B. Unexpected．C. Uncertain．D. Inspiring．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）The party began shortly after nine．Mr．Wood，who lived in the flat(31)，sighed to himself as he heard (32)voices and the noisy music．Luckily he had (33)some work home from the office，(34)he kept himself busy for two hours，thus managing to pay no attention to the noise(35)．But by nine o'clock he felt tired and was ready to go to bed，though from his (36)experience he knew it was (37)trying to get to sleep．He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he (38)himself reading the same page(39)．He then turned off the light and (40) his head in the pillow．However，(41) he could not shut(42)the noise．It seemed to last hours．Finally，his (43)was gone．He jumped out of bed，(44)on some clothing，marched firmly up the (45) and walked into his neighbour's flat．The owner of the flat came (46)the room as soon as he saw Mr．Wood．(47)Mr．Wood could say anything，he cried，"My dear fellow，come and (48)．I know our parties must interrupt you．I meant to send you (49)．" Mr．Wood's anger disappeared then．"I'd better go and get changed"，said Mr．Wood．Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only (50) that the party was nearly over．31. A. below B. under C. over D. above32. A. exciting B. afraid C. excited D. frightened33. A. taken B. carried C. brought D. done34. A. with which B. from which C. where D. when35. A. outside B. overhead C. nearby D. below36. A. last B. better C. earlier D. usually37. A. useless B. helpful C. necessary D. possible38. A. felt B. made C. found D. forced39. A. carelessly B. carefully C. over and over D. fast40. A. buried B. placed C. shook D. turned41. A. till then B. worse stillC. strange enoughD. even so42. A. away B. off C. down D. up43. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger44. A. pulled B. dressed C. putting D. wore45. A. step B. stairs C. flight D. building46. A. across B. around C. to D. up to47. A. As B. When C. Until D. Before48. A. sit down B. scold me C. join us D. meet us49. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology50. A. found B. to find C. finding D. find四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）51.Beethoven is widely r______as one of the greatest musicians．52.News came that Sue was hurt in an accident， so I r______her on the team．53.The scientist holds a strong b______that cancer can be cured one day．54.When I realized my dream after hard work， I felt a great sense of______（成就）．55.Believe it or not， very r______do we have a complaint from any of our customers．56.-Do you enjoy watching movies？-A______． They always bring me great joy．57.It rained o______this year， certainly not enough for watering the plants．58.People waited outside for the chance to see some______（名人）．59.After some repeated a______， they finally succeeded in winning the competition．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）60.你是天津某中学的学生李津，暑假期间，你到苏格兰参加了一个英语夏令营，住在Susan 的家里，受到了很好的招待，请给Susan写一封Email，内容包括：1．感谢Susan和她的家人对你的热情招待；2．了解到Susan今年7月想到中国来旅行后，你表示非常欢迎，并邀请她到夭津来；3．至少介绍天津的三个特点，例如地理、历史、人文、物产等．注意：1．请使用规范英语，词数： 110 字左右2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词．根据答语可判断出圣诞晚会已经举办，因此第一个空应填定冠词the，表示特指；第二个空是指一件成功的事，为抽象名词具体化的用法；应填a．--圣诞晚会举办的怎么样？--我应该说它非常成功．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．2.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析．match 作为动词意为"相匹配，比得上"；fit 作为动词意思是"适合于，适合"；interest 作为动词意为"使感兴趣"；afford 负担得起，支付的起，结合语境以及句意可知此处表达"使感兴趣"的意思，故选：C．大多数游客对旅行社不满意，由于他们提供的旅行路线不能让游客感兴趣．考查动词辨析．这是考试热点内容，主要考查考生对一些高频动词词汇的掌握情况，做题时要结合语境以及词汇的含义做出正确的选择．3.【答案】B【解析】句意：到他明年大学毕业的时候，他就学习了8年的吉它了。
天津高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
天津高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.--- The final examination is coming. I’m afraid I will fail.--- __________ ! I’m sure you can make it.A．Good luckB．Doesn’t matterC．Best wishesD．Cheer up2.The document__________to five copies and latter it was destroyed.A．has limitedB．limitedC．had limitedD．was limited3.The palace caught fires there time in the last century, and little of the__________building remains. A．similarB．originalC．impressiveD．aggressive4.---Excuse me, is this the right way to the bank?--- It __________be but I’m not sure.A．willB．mustC．mightD．shall5.Greatly moved by what the little girl did, I could hardly__________my tears.A．take backB．get back.C．hold backD．bring back6.--- How’s your new babysitter?--- We couldn’t ask for__________ one. All our kids love her so much.A．a betterB．the betterC．a bestD．the best7.Jane can’t have the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time. A．will teachB．would teachC．has taughtD．will be teaching8.Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of __________ her parents had never met before. A．whoB．whomC．themD．which9.--- Do you think we can get there on time?--- __________ the car doesn’t break down.A．So long asB．Even thoughC．As soon asD．As if10.All the guest at the party were dancing and singing happily __________ the electricity was cut off.A．untilB．whileC．whenD．because二、完形填空In high school, various after-school activities are offered to students. Last year, when working with autistic(患自闭症的) children, I had the ________of starting my own club. I had helped some of them play tennis and wanted to familiarize them with a new environment. Soon, I spent a lot of time thinking about the ________of my club._____, this was no simple task as I started to ________the club’s application(申请). I first went to my neighbor, Dr. Ball, asking about how the club should be designed. As a famous autism specialist, Dr. Ball gave me practical ________on how to work with autistic children in a classroom setting. He ________provided me with several websites that I could view. When I approached my principal(校长), Mrs. Royster later that month, she explained to me how my proposal(提议)would be _________: A group of teachers and the Student Council would review the application. _________both teams decided that the club would __________the school, my club would start the following school year.After that, I began to _______how my club would ________money since a major part of the application asked what charity events the club would host. I decided to organize a fortune cookie event: during lunch, club members would fill a large bottle with fortune cookies, with each one containing a _________. Students could then buy, the cookie for fifty cents and get a chance to win a gift card, if their ticket number was ________.Near the end of April, feeling uncertain, I was more ________than ever to hear back from Mrs. Royster. When I did, I was greeted with exciting news—my club had been passed by the School Board! I was _______for everyone’s support and help with the starting of the club.【1】A．time B．idea C．chance D．courage【2】A．members B．problems C．rules D．details【3】A．Shortly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Gradually【4】A．receive B．describe C．complete D．forget【5】A．speeches B．reports C．advice D．research【6】A．also B．again C．still D．just【7】A．introduced B．accepted C．changed D．dropped【8】A．Although B．If C．Because D．While 【9】A．fix B．reach C．promise D．benefit 【10】A．plan B．ask C．explain D．understand 【11】A．save B．spend C．collect D．borrow 【12】A．cent B．card C．ticket D．picture 【13】A．added B．chosen C．found D．guessed 【14】A．bored B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 【15】A．thankful B．sorry C．famous D．successful三、阅读理解1.Auckland International Airport (AKL) ServicesWe are open for all international flights and provide high standards of for visitors to New Zealand. We offer information on a range of attractions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.The second floor of the international terminal offers a view of the airfield and all incoming and outgoing flights. There is a café situated here as well as a restaurant, which is available for all airport visitors to use.Passengers who require immediate medical attention should dial 9877 on any public telephone in the terminal. The chemist’s is located on the ground floor near the departure lounge, and sells a complete range of products. Departing passengers can put their luggage or packages into recyclable plastic bags to protect them from damage. Luggage storage, charged at $10 per hour, is available on the first floor. Transit（过境）passengers have free access to storage service.Every international passenger, with the exception of children under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand. This can be arranged at the National Bank on the ground floor.As Auckland International Airport has adopted the “quiet airport” concept, there are usually no announcements made over the public address system. Details of all arrivals and departures are displayed on the monitors located in the terminal halls and lounge areas.The airport meets the needs of business travelers and has several rooms available for meetings or business gatherings. These are located next to the airport medical center on the first floor. For information and bookings please contact the Airport Business Manager on extension 5294.【1】What can airport visitors do at AKL?A．Have a meal on the first floor.B．Store their luggage free of charge.C．Hold meetings near the departure lounge.D．Go downtown by bus at a reasonable price.【2】How much should an American family(a couple with two babies)pay when they fly from New Zealand tothe US?A．$25.B．$50.C．$75.D．$100.【3】What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce AKL’s services.B．To comment on AKL’s services.C．To report some news about AKL.D．To discuss the advantage of AKL.2.Five-year-old Willard Wigan didn’t like school because he suffered from dyslexia, a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. Usually, his mind drifted(漂泊)--- to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants.Willard noticed that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a little building by using small sharp pieces of wood. Then he put some sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. when they did, Willard built more houses.At school, Willard still struggled, but now he know could do something special. He went home and created tiny furniture for the ant houses. He even built an ant school.At age nine, Willard began carving(雕刻)faces on toothpicks. He discovered that his ability improved when he held his breath as he worked. When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You should work hard and can be the best in the world.”When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent.Finally, he quit his factory job to let his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world come true. Willard’s mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.” So he began to carve even smaller.Now, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! Using a powerful microscope, Willard caves sand, gold, fiber, and even dust. Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters.Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’tabout material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering(坚持不懈)and achievingy our dreams.”【1】What do we know about young Willard Wigan?A．He had a gift for gardening.B．He had difficulty with his studies.C．He dreamed of being an architect.D．He had a good memory for numbers.【2】How did Willard help support his family at age 15?A．By working in a factory.B．By making toothpick carvings.C．By building houses for animals.D．By selling his handmade furniture.【3】What did Willard’s mother do on his way to achieving his drea m?A．She acted as an art model for him.B．She gave him lots of encouragement.C．She provided financial support for him.D．She shared her sculpture techniques with him.3.Sometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles — large and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm field. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day. 【1】It's generally thought that crop circles _____.A．have very frightening designsB．happen in the same placesC．are found in terrible placesD．are made during the night【2】What happens to the paints inside the crop circles?A．They are broken.B．They die very soon.C．They are bent.D．They need little water.【3】Which of the following have the scientists proved?A．Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.B．UFOs help create some crop circles.C．There actually are crop circles made by aliens.D．Some crop circles are man-made.【4】What is the best title for the text?A．The History of Crop CirclesB．Different Designs of Crop CirclesC．Crop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryD．Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms4.We are all time travelers on a journey into the future. However, we are not tourists with guides who can tell us just what lies ahead. Instead, we are explorers in an unknown area.In our personal lives, we often feel the unknown in our future when we start college, take a new job, or open a business. We never can be sure what will happen to us. But the great explorers of the past would tell us that we have a better chance of succeeding if we prepare ourselves as well as possible.Though those explorers are not here to advise us personally, we have descriptions of their expeditions(探险), and from these we can draw the lessons they would have offered for our journey into the unknown future. Reading records of great expeditions, we notice that the explorers prepared very carefully for their journeys. Their success depended on having the right equipment, the right supplies, the right teammates, and the right training.So the first lesson of the great explorers is: Prepare for what you will face in the future. That may seem obvious, yet many people today see no point in preparing or even thinking about the future. “Let’s not worry about the future until we get there,” they say. The great explorers would have no use for such a person. Only a fool would imagine that problems will sit patiently waiting until we find a way to clear them up. However, problems may rush upon us at the worst possible moment, and our very survival can depend on how well we have prepared for them Good preparation can work for us today as we plan how to deal with what we have to face. The well –prepared student does well on exams; the well-prepared job hunter gets hired. Most of us may think we have learned this lesson long ago, but we often seem to forget.【1】Why were the great explorers able to succeed?A．They had much knowledge.B．They were extremely brave.C．They made careful preparations.D．They read stories about expeditions.【2】They under lined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who .A．respect great explorersB．like making expeditionsC．always worry about the futureD．refuse to prepare for the future【3】The author describes the fool to show that we should .A．avoid doing tasks with foolsB．be calm at the worst momentsC．get ready for possible problemsD．find ways to deal with problems【4】Many people today are likely to forget that .A．it is important to learn how to predict the futureB．good preparation may lead to a good futureC．hard-working students do well on examsD．a business needs well-prepared workers【5】The author expresses his opinion in the text .A．by using the examples of explorersB．by following the order of timeC．by presenting research findingsD．by introducing a practical method四、其他The National Health Service (NHS) 【1】(start) in 1948 to provide free health care for everyone. Before that, all doctors charged fees, so only those【2】could afford them got medical care. Today, the NHS is still free. Nobody has to pay when they go and see a doctor or when they need an operation【3】any other kind of hospital【4】(treat). It’s all paid for by taxes. However, there are lots of problems【5】the present system. People don’t like paying high【6】(tax) and so they often have to wait a long time before they get to see a doctor. Some people have to wait over a year【7】they can have an operation. Some things are charged for now, like prescriptions (处方), eye tests and dental checkups. Thousands of doctors and nurses leave every year, complaining that they do too much work but earn【8】(little) money than they deserve. Some people think【9】system should be changed. They would like everybody【10】(take) out health insurance and would like some parts of the service to be privatized.五、其他Over the years, the image I had of my father was formed from all the stories I had heard. He was 27 when he died. I was only a few months old. A single photograph of me in his arms is the only evidence I have that we ever met.When I was young, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family. Its image of the family was typical(典型的)of the time. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom baked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over(再别人家里过夜). The family in the book looked nothing like my family, but, luckily, in the way my Aunt Marion read it to me, the story became highly entertaining.My aunt was the one who played baseball with me and went horseback riding with me. She helped me find my first job and asked her male friends at work to take me to the father-son dinners that marked the end of every sports seasons. When the time came, she convinced the elderly man next door to teach me how to shave(刮胡子).When I was 15, she gave me lessons on how to drive.Aunt Marion never got married. This meant that she was free to spend her spare time taking care of me.But being Aunt Marion, she didn’t and still doesn’t give herself much praise. Unless forced to stand in front in family photos, she’s always in the background, and she doesn’t think her efforts have made a difference. So every June for the past 40 years, with growing gratitude to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.【1】Where did the author grow up? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________【2】How did the author feel when listening to his aunt reading The Happy Family? (1 word)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【3】What was Aunt Marion trying to do according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【4】What does the underlined word “gratitude” in the last paragraph probably mean? (1 word)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【5】Who do you admire most in your family? Why? (no more than 25 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达假定你是李津，你的笔友Chris打算暑假到你的家乡天津旅游，来信向你询问有关天津这座城市的基本信息，请用英语给Chris回信，内容包括：（1）表示对Chris的欢迎；（2）介绍家乡的的基本情况（天气、饮食及文化等）；（3）介绍一些知名的旅游景点。
上学期天津市部分区县高一英语期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）
一．听力（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读一遍。
1. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The two speakers met each other in a foreign country.
17. Holmes istheleading role in ________ detective stories.
A. a great deal of B. a series of C. a large amount ofD. a number of
18. ---How long has Mrs. Smith ______ Mr. Smith?
第二节听下面对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~8题。
6. What is the girl shopping for?
A. A present for her mother.
B. A present for a friend.
C. A present for her father.
---About 10 years.
A. been married with B. been married
C. been married to D. got married with
19. I couldn’t go tothetheatre and had to enjoy the ____ TV broadcast of the concert at home.
天津市河北区高一上学期期末英语试卷
A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What has happened to the girl?
A. She can’t find the way to Jinan University.
—________! That’s what friends are for.
A.Not reallyB.What a pityC.It’s up to youD.Don’t mention it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——非常感谢您与我分享您的哔哩哔哩会员资格。——别客气，这是朋友应该做的。A. not really不完全是；B. what a pity太遗憾了；C. it's up to you你说了算；D. Don’t mention it不用谢，没关系。根据语境可知，此处是感谢的答语，应该使用Don’t mention it意为“不用谢”符合语境。故选D项。
7.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the localpeople________traditions hold much value.
A.of whomB.with whomC.for whomD.from whom
A. Help the man find a shop.
B. Show the man the way to a hotel.
天津市六校2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
9．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
13．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A．what it was that B．what was it that
My heart was filled with ___35_____ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.
16．A．turned B．gave C．hurried D．put
17．A．rough B．direct C．broad D．shallow
18．A．opinion B．view C．attitude D．thought
19．A．designed B．known C．punished D．praised
20．A．what B．that C．which D．how
21．A．never B．seldom C．almost D．always
天津市和平区 高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-How about________Christmas evening party？-I should say it was________success．（）A. a；aB. the；aC. a；/D. the；/2.Most travellers were not pleased with the travel agency（旅行社），for the travelling routes they provided could not them．（）A. matchB. fitC. interestD. afford3.He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year．A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate4.With the development of its economy， Tianjin has changed__ recognition in the last past years．（）A. withoutB. withC. overD. beyond5.The police are trying to find out how many people the train have died．（）A. broadB. aboardC. abroadD. board6._____ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．（）A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose7.Finally， the middle-aged man admitted the lady's bag．（）A. to have stolenB. to stealC. having been stolenD. having stolen8.After class she would sit down by the desk， sometimes for two hours， thinking ofstudents' situations in class．（）A. as long asB. as far asC. as much asD. as many as9.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study．（）A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which10. what you had said， the little girl left the office angrily without saying a word．（）A. BecauseB. Because ofC. SinceD. For the reason11.With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．（）A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled12. A total of 50children took part in the camp； in other words， half of those children took part in t he camp．（）A. in shortB. in surpriseC. in briefD. in total13.-What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before．- that I'm grown-up， I want to help my parents do something．（）A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Being considered14. you have seen the basic information of both fighters， _________will win？（）A. Since； do you think whoB. As； do you thinkC. When； whoeverD. Since； who do you think15.All those to the party yesterday were asked to wear evening dresses．（）A. had comeB. comingC. cameD. having come二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight．They hit one another hard．At the start they only fight with their fists．But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs．And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below．He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead．With any luck he isn't even hurt．Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals．They do this for a living．These men are called stuntmen．That is to say，they perform tricks．There are two sides to their work．They actually do most of the things you see on the screen．For example，they fall from a high building．However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training．Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing．For example，when he is "blown up" in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just a the right moment．Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives．They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed．A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high．His parachute（降落伞）failed to open，and he was killed．In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only．Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions．For nowadays there are stuntwomen，too!16.Stuntmen earn their living by ______ ．A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast-moving trains17.When a stuntman falls from a high building，______A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right18.Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance？______A. Strength．B. Exactness．C. Speed．D. Carefulness．19.What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman？______A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman．B. The percentage of serious accidents is high．C. Parachutes must be of good quality．D. The cliff is too high．BThe iPhone the iPad：each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad（一时的风尚）．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter "i"-and many other brands are following suit．The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-used the title in 2008．A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK一that plays music and vide is called "iTeddy"．A slimmed-down version（简装本）of London's Independent newspaper was stated last week under the name "i"．In general，single-letter prefixes（前缀）have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use．Most "i" products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's "i"，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name．But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter "i" Why not use "a"，"b"，or "c" instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i"works because its meaning has becomc ambiguous．When Apple uses "i"，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or intcractive，Thorne told BBC Magazines．"Even when Apple created the iPod，it seems it didn't have one clear definition，" he says．"However，thanks to Apple，the term is now connected with portability．" adds Thorne．Clearly the letter "i" also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason．Along with"Google" and "blog"，readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade．But as history shows，people grow tired of fads．From the 1900s to 1990s，products with "2000" in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern．How ever，as we entered the new century，the fashion disappeared．20.People use iPlayer to ______ ．A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers21.We can infer that the Independent's "i" is designed for ______ ．A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers22.The underlined word "ambiguous" means " ______ ．"A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique23.The writer suggests that ______ ．A. "i" products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is a live bearC. the letter "b" replaces letter "i" to name the productsD. the popularity of "i" products may not last longCZoe Chambers was a successful PR （Public Relations）consultant （顾问）and life was going well-she had a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London．Then one evening in June last year，she received a text message telling her she was out of work．The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through．" she said．"After everything I'd done for thecompany，they dismissed me by text!I was So angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job．I hated everything about the city and my life．"Then，Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend，Kathy，to come and stay．Kathy and her husband，Huw，had just bought a farm in north-west Wales．Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London，and now，ten months later，she is still on the farm．"The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm，I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay．" said Zoe．" Everything aboutmy past life suddenly seemed meaningless．"Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets．"It's a hard life，physically very tiring．" she says．"In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted．But this is a good，healthy tiredness．Here，all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners．"Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm．Every day brings a new experience．Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor．Since Christmas，she has been helping with the lambing--watching a lamb being born is unbelievable，she says，"It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had．I could never go back to city life now．"24.When working as a PR consultant in London，Zoe thought she lived a ______ life．A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring25.The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that ______ ．A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales mare than London26.How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage？______A. Tiresome and troublesome．B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding．27.Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage？______A. A friend in need is a friend indeed．B. Where there is a will，there is a way．C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing．D. Kill two birds with one stone．DMy grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States．The rest of his family remained in Europe．When World War I broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted．Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare，but out of fear：if his only son，my uncle，had to go to war，it would be cousin fighting against cousin．One day in 1918，my Uncle Milton received his draft notice．My grandparents were very upset．But my mother，at the age of 10，felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off of war．Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends，my uncle bought them all service pins，which meant that they had a loved one in the service．All the little girls were delighted．The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers，without any training but all inuniforms，boarded the train．"The band played and the crowd cheered．Although no one noticed，I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son．The train slowly pulled out，but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused．Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station．There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out．Someone shouted，"The war is over!"For a moment，nobody moved，but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers．The men lined up in two lines，walked down the steps，and with the band playing，marched down the street，as returning heroes，to be welcomed home．My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer．28.What the grandfather was most worried about was ______ ．A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his two cousinsC. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other29.. The underlined phrase "draft notice" means " ______ "．A. order for army serviceB. train ticket for Europe C，letter of rejection D．note of warning30.Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story______A. Disappointing．B. Unexpected．C. Uncertain．D. Inspiring．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）The party began shortly after nine．Mr．Wood，who lived in the flat(31)，sighed to himself as he heard (32)voices and the noisy music．Luckily he had (33)some work home from the office，(34)he kept himself busy for two hours，thus managing to pay no attention to the noise(35)．But by nine o'clock he felt tired and was ready to go to bed，though from his (36)experience he knew it was (37)trying to get to sleep．He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he (38)himself reading the same page(39)．He then turned off the light and (40) his head in the pillow．However，(41) he could not shut(42)the noise．It seemed to last hours．Finally，his (43)was gone．He jumped out of bed，(44)on some clothing，marched firmly up the (45) and walked into his neighbour's flat．The owner of the flat came (46)the room as soon as he saw Mr．Wood．(47)Mr．Wood could say anything，he cried，"My dear fellow，come and (48)．I know our parties must interrupt you．I meant to send you (49)．" Mr．Wood's anger disappeared then．"I'd better go and get changed"，said Mr．Wood．Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only (50) that the party was nearly over．31. A. below B. under C. over D. above32. A. exciting B. afraid C. excited D. frightened33. A. taken B. carried C. brought D. done34. A. with which B. from which C. where D. when35. A. outside B. overhead C. nearby D. below36. A. last B. better C. earlier D. usually37. A. useless B. helpful C. necessary D. possible38. A. felt B. made C. found D. forced39. A. carelessly B. carefully C. over and over D. fast40. A. buried B. placed C. shook D. turned41. A. till then B. worse stillC. strange enoughD. even so42. A. away B. off C. down D. up43. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger44. A. pulled B. dressed C. putting D. wore45. A. step B. stairs C. flight D. building46. A. across B. around C. to D. up to47. A. As B. When C. Until D. Before48. A. sit down B. scold me C. join us D. meet us49. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology50. A. found B. to find C. finding D. find四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）51.Beethoven is widely r______as one of the greatest musicians．52.News came that Sue was hurt in an accident， so I r______her on the team．53.The scientist holds a strong b______that cancer can be cured one day．54.When I realized my dream after hard work， I felt a great sense of______（成就）．55.Believe it or not， very r______do we have a complaint from any of our customers．56.-Do you enjoy watching movies？-A______． They always bring me great joy．57.It rained o______this year， certainly not enough for watering the plants．58.People waited outside for the chance to see some______（名人）．59.After some repeated a______， they finally succeeded in winning the competition．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）60.你是天津某中学的学生李津，暑假期间，你到苏格兰参加了一个英语夏令营，住在Susan 的家里，受到了很好的招待，请给Susan写一封Email，内容包括：1．感谢Susan和她的家人对你的热情招待；2．了解到Susan今年7月想到中国来旅行后，你表示非常欢迎，并邀请她到夭津来；3．至少介绍天津的三个特点，例如地理、历史、人文、物产等．注意：1．请使用规范英语，词数： 110 字左右2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词．根据答语可判断出圣诞晚会已经举办，因此第一个空应填定冠词the，表示特指；第二个空是指一件成功的事，为抽象名词具体化的用法；应填a．--圣诞晚会举办的怎么样？--我应该说它非常成功．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．2.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析．match 作为动词意为"相匹配，比得上"；fit 作为动词意思是"适合于，适合"；interest 作为动词意为"使感兴趣"；afford 负担得起，支付的起，结合语境以及句意可知此处表达"使感兴趣"的意思，故选：C．大多数游客对旅行社不满意，由于他们提供的旅行路线不能让游客感兴趣．考查动词辨析．这是考试热点内容，主要考查考生对一些高频动词词汇的掌握情况，做题时要结合语境以及词汇的含义做出正确的选择．3.【答案】B【解析】句意：到他明年大学毕业的时候，他就学习了8年的吉它了。
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第一卷选择题（共65分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the play last?A. Forty-five minutes.B. Sixty minutes.C. Seventy-five minutes.2. Who does the man think is more beautiful?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Jolie.3. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.4. What does the man mean?A. Mike has some extra money.B. The woman should get the bag.C. He can’t lend the woman any money.5. What does the woman like to do best?A. Watch movies.B. Go shopping.C. Read books.其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给山5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What will Mr. Smith do this afternoon?A. Clean the garden.B. Go to the cinema.C. Work on his work report.7. What’s the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy. 8. When will the speakers meet?A. Around three o’clock.B. Around four o’clock.C. Around five o’clock.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
天津市2022_2023高一英语上学期期末试题
天津2022-2023高一上学期期末模块质量调查英语试卷本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第I 卷1至4 页，第II 卷5 至5 页。
考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷I. 听力(共20 小题;每小题0.5 分，满分10 分)第一节. 听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Why did the woman feel down?A. Because a VIP customer criticized her.B. Because her boss didn’t want to discuss with her.C. Because her boss criticized her.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a training course.B. Work in the headquarter.C. Have a holiday.3. What does the man’s boss give his employees a pay rise by?A. By the length of work time.B. By the employees’ performance at work.C. By the employees’ request.4. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She doesn’t like video conference.B. She doesn’t know how to use the equipment.C. She has nobody to help her.5. Which classroom should the man go in?A. Room 260, Building C22.B. Room 206, Building C21.C. Room 206, Building C22.第二节. 听下面5 段对话或独白。
天津市红桥区高一上学期期末英语试题
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为；B. think想；C. admit承认；D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知，regard...as...表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
5.I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour.
A.broke downB.gave inC.got acrossD.showed up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她 车抛锚时，我载了她一程，现在她正在报答我。A. broke down（机器）出故障，（车）抛锚，损坏，失败，分解；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. got across（使）被理解，把……讲清楚；D. showed up出现，露面。根据“I gave her a ride when her car”（我载了她一程）可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选A。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I’ve got a scholarship to study in the USA for a year.
—________. You deserve it.
【点睛】
6.________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A.ForB.WithC.InD.On
天津市东丽区-高一英语上学期期末考试试题
天津市东丽区高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两局部，共120分，考试时间100分钟，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试完毕后，考生将答题卡上交。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共75分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a river.B. To a park.C. To a bridge.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting for a train.B. Making a schedule.C. Planning for a meeting.3. What does the woman say about herself?A. Humorous.B. Confident.C. Shy.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a theatre.B. At a store.C. At a restaurant.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The sun.B. A garden.C. A picture.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【全国名校】天津市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷-(含答案)
【全国名校】高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Hurry up! The train_______. You know, it________at 8: 30 am.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leavesC. leaves; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving2.I have got my baby ______recently, and I'm going to have Jenny ________it tomorrow.A. looked after; care aboutB. to take good care; care forC. taken good care of; care forD. looked after; taken good care of3.I couldn't do my homework with all that noiseA. to go onB. goes onC. went onD. going on4.His sister left home in 1998, and _______ever since.A. has not heard fromB. had not heard fromC. has not been heard ofD. had not been heard of5.To the parents' worry, some middle school students are _______ computer gamesand completely forget their studies.A. crazy aboutB. burying inC. very proud ofD. tired of6.Rather than ________at home watching TV, I'd prefer_______in the office.A. working...stayingB. working...stayC. to work...stayD. work...to stay7._____people who learn Engiish as a foreign language ________more than 750 million.A. A number of... reachB. The number e toC. The number of... reachesD. A number es to8.When I came back to my hometown again, I found it changed so much that I could hardly_______it。
天津市联考2023—2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语检测试卷(有答案)
天津市联考2023—2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语检测试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the alarm clock ring?A. At 6 o'clock.B. At 7 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Open the door.B. Let the man in.C. Open the window.3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Taxi driver and passenger.B. Driver and conductor.C. Boss and secretary.4. Where is Jimmy now?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In the lab.5. What will the woman do for the man?A. Wash his clothes.B. Get him a wallet.C. Take him to the store.第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What happened to the man?A. He was caught by the policemen.B. He lost his watch.C. He was attacked7. Who is probably the woman?A. The man's wife.B. A policewoman.C. The man's workmate.8. How did the man go to work yesterday?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
【全国名校】 天津市 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
【全国名校】高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.The _________ on her face showed that she was in low spirits.A. appearanceB. impressionC. attitudeD. expression2.I don’t __________ the price, as long as it’s within the walking distance of my son’sschool.A. care forB. care aboutC. agree withD. agree on3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that4.– What’s the matter with you?– My chest __________ when I breathe, doctor.A. injuresB. woundsC. harmsD. hurts5.After they had finished recording Let It Be, the Beatles __________.A. broke downB. mixed upC. split upD. made up6.When I entered the step-classroom (阶梯教室), the lecture __________ and the audience__________ attentively.A. began, listenedB. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listenedD. had begun, were listening7.I was greatly impressed __________ the speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the finalvoting for EXPO 2010.A. toB. overC. withD. on8.North Europe __________ Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. is made upD. makes up9.It is a fact that _________ differences between countries may cause misunderstandings incommunication.A. historicalB. culturalC. personalD. financial10.It was along the Mississippi River _________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where11._________ my grandfather grew older, he lost interest in everything except fishing.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since12.- Professor Johnson, I’ve won the first place in the Final English Speech Competition.- __________. It’ s really something.A. Come onB. AbsolutelyC. That’s a good pointD. Good for you13.Boys and girls, matters _________ your study surely need to be dealt with carefully.A. relating toB. relating withC. related toD. related with14.She didn’t run off the stage. __________, she finished the performance with a smile onher face.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. As a result15.– Tom, you left the lights in the classroom on.– Oh, sorry, I _________ to turn them off. Thanks for your reminding.A. will returnB. am going to returnC. am returningD. return16.In __________ it’s not shocking to see students in __________ on college campus.A. 1990s; sixtiesB. the 1990s; their sixtiesC. the 1990s; the sixtiesD. 1990s; their sixties17.__________ you are old enough to judge things, you should decide your path in life.A. SinceB. In order thatC. ThoughD. Unless18.Here are the first three books of his poem works, with the fourth one to _________ nextmonth.A. publishB. come outC. turn outD. replace19.–The last one _________ pays the meal.– Deal!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving20.The exhibition he had been looking forward to _________ was _________ until nextSunday.A. visit; put offB. visiting; put offC. visit; put onD. visiting; put on二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhy do I volunteer with Big brothers/ Big sisters of America? I have many reasons. Perhaps the biggest reason is that people once volunteered to help me.Years ago, I was on the other side of the table. I was lonely and I felt lost. It's a little embarrassing to talk about it now, but whatever the right direction in life was, I was going the opposite way. More than once, I found myself on the wrong path. If someone hadn't stepped in when he did, I probably wouldn't even be here now. I'd rather be in a prison or somewhere a lot smaller and deeper.I've seen the work that big brothers / sisters have been doing all over the country and I'm pleased to be part of it. I've never done anything that made me prouder than my volunteer work. Big brothers and sisters helped me get over sadness and depression as soon as possible. Then, if I can help anyone like they helped me, I am willing to serve for as long as they will have me serve them. There are no words to describe the joy I get from helping somebody turn their life around. Every time I think that that's me now, I'm proud and happy.Volunteering is how I want to leave my mark on the world. I recommend volunteering work to everybody, especially to somebody who isn't sure where they are going in life. Helping someone find their path is often the best way to find yours. Be a volunteer, and you will find your purpose in life.21.What's the main reason why the writer volunteers?A. He has a lot of free time.B. He is lonely and wants to be with others.C. He wants others to know he is a good man.D. He is grateful for what volunteers once did for him.22.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the writer __________.A. is eager to help othersB. often feels sad and depressedC. hopes he will be helped at any timeD. travels around the country to help others23.We can infer from the passage that the writer probably __________.A. spent some days in prisonB. didn’t know his purpose in lifeC. is dissatisfied with his lifeD. doesn’t live a meaningful life24.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To share his past with us.B. to ask for some volunteer work.C. To encourage us to enjoy our life.D. To call on us to do volunteer work.BAround the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre.In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year during the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbor’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣传) on the Internet.First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean City. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best.The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s an unusual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves.25.What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph1 probably mean?A. DangerousB. StrangeC. terribleD. Familiar26.If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he / she should __________.A. roll as much cheese down the hill as possibleB. find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhillC. perform the best grimace when chasing the cheeseD. be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill27.According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying __________.A. the worldwide championship of wife liftingB. the world championship of grimacesC. the Boryeong Mud FestivalD. the Monkey Buffet FestivalCOnce there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,”cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish ... again and again ... every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.28.What happened when the big fish turned out to be a bass?A. The boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fish.B. The boy threw the bass back into the water willingly.C. The father lit a match in order to check the time.D. They worried other fishermen may discover what they had done.29.From the text we know that the father _________.A. didn’t love his sonB. always disagreed with his sonC. disliked the huge fishD. was firm and stubborn30.How did the boy feel when the huge bass was thrown into the water?A. Excited.B. Embarrassed.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.31.The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because_________.A. they might catch a big fish thereB. he was taught an important lesson thereC. it was a most popular fishing spotD. their children enjoyed fishing thereDMichael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by the shark (鲨鱼).Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure. If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behavior of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal (潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic (模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.32.The passage is most probably taken from _______.A. a short-story collectionB. a popular science magazineC. a research paperD. a personal diary33.What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.B. Sharks’ behavior can be controlled.C. Michael Fish is not fit for his job.D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.uren Smith conducted her research by _______.A. removing hair cells from a shark’s balance systemB. measuring the air pressure of weather frontsC. recording sharks’ body temperatureD. monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes35.What is the passage mainly about?A. A popular way of forecasting weather.B. A new research effort in predicting storms.C. Biologists’ interest in the secrets of sharks.D. Lauren Smith’s devotion to scientific research.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）How can you make a million dollars in one month? I'm sure I am going to getthe 36 of many readers with the question. The 37 news is that you are not going to make a million dollars in one month 38 you win the lottery (彩票) or some other prize.We all want to be millionaires. However, if you try to 39 how they became that rich, you will learn that they worked very 40 for the money. That is whatmost 41 have had to do, including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they often went 42 hardships before they succeeded 43 .There are many reasons why the millionaires have made it 44 for themselves. In this article, I am going to 45 passion (热情) which I think is the most 46 quality to have in order to succeed. I am sure that if one were to 47 the people who made millionsin their lifetime, this would be found in all of them.Take J.K. Rowling for 48 . Her first Harry Potter book was sent to twelve publishing houses, all of which 49 to publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small 50 , which paid ￡1,500. And the 51 from that company was that she should get herself a job since she had little 52 of making a living by writing children's books. If you want to make a million dollars, find something that 53 you really passionate and work hard at it. It doesn't 54 what it is. Let me know how you 55 .36. A. attention B. discussion C. consideration D. excitement37. A. common B. funny C. disappointing D. surprising38. A. if B. unless C. since D. though39. A. find out B. think up C. bring up D. care about40. A. long B. wisely C. hard D. happily41. A. millionaires B. people C. leaders D. businessmen42. A. around B. under C. through D. near43. A. as well B. at last C. on purpose D. by chance44. A. appear B. complete C. change D. happen45. A. talk about B. show off C. pick out D. carry out46. A. interesting B. important C. unforgettable D. beautiful47. A. serve B. visit C. marry D. study48. A. agreement B. experience C. example D. experiment49. A. promised B. struggled C. refused D. tried50. A. office B. publisher C. factory D. school51. A. advice B. praise C. comment D. celebration52. A. interest B. energy C. time D. chance53. A. reminds B. drives C. forces D. makes54. A. matter B. say C. mean D. care55. A. understand B. plan C. go D. behave四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）56.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）He r ____________ (极少) catches a cold as he takes regular exercise.The old couple are waiting a ______________ (不安地) for their lost daughter to come back home.His theory was so c_______________ (复杂) that few people could understand it.An art movement refers to a style of painting a_____________ (采纳) by a group of artists.. When we laugh with one another, a positive c______________ (联系) is created.I r_______________ (听出) her voice the moment I picked up the phone, though we hadn’t seen each other for many years.The patient is under medical t______________ (治疗) in hospital.She is very t ______________ (传统) inside though she looks modern and fashionable.The whole family have a t ____________ (天赋) for music. It’s just in their blood.Many teens at present are crazy about fantasy stories as they are very e _______________ (娱乐有趣的).五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class activities”的栏目。
天津英语高一期末考试卷
天津英语高一期末考试卷英语高一末考试卷一、听力理解（共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to see in Boston?A. Major museums.B. The Museum of Science.C. Some famous parks.2. What’s the woman’s problem?A. She lost her ticket.B. She lost her purse.C. She lost her passport.3. How much coffee does the man want?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a gym.B. At home.C. In a hospital.5. Why does the woman like classical music?A. It is very relaxing.B. She loves music.C. She went to music school.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. What should the woman do first?A. Get some information.B. Buy a guidebook.C. Plan her route.7. What is the man’s suggestion?A. She should eat first.B. She had better go to the library first.C. She could see a film after eating.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
天津南开区津英中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
天津南开区津英中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. He is always serious and doesn’t like ______.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play joke on others参考答案：B2. I’m here to give you a lesson in place of your teacher, who has unluckily _____ a bad cold.A. come up withB. come down toC. come down withD. come up against参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。
come down with意为“患（病）”。
3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting参考答案：A4. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. theother D. others参考答案：B略27. All the leading newspapers _______ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. printedB. announcedC. publishedD. covered参考答案：D略6. ________ he was a rising film star in China, but now few young people know him.A At a time B. All the time C. At one time D. At times参考答案：C7. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________ .A. no matter how it may costB. how may it costC. how much may it costD. however much it may cost参考答案：D8. The program _____ at the meeting yesterday was about the development of our city.A. discussingB. having discussedC. to be discussedD. discussed参考答案：D9. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane__________ on Sunday?A. is leaving, takes offB. leaves, takes offC. is leaving, is taking offD. leaves, is taking off参考答案：A10. JK Rowling is famous Harry Potter series, which are familiar most teenagers.A. for ; toB. to ; withC. for; withD. to; to参考答案：A8. The next meeting is ______ to be held tomorrow afternoon.A. determinedB. organizedC. scheduledD. expecting参考答案：C略12. She said her grandmother ______ in 1937.A. had been bornB. was bornC. was diedD. had died参考答案：B13. The Curies were ________ the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.A. rewardedB. awardedC. sentD. provided参考答案：B14. _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which参考答案：C15. —Thank you for your wonderful meal.—______.A. No, it was just so-soB. The same to youC. No, that’s all rightD. It’s my pleasure参考答案：D 16. I failed in the final exam last term and only then the importance of study.A. I realizedB. I realizeC. had I realizedD. did I realize参考答案：D考查部分倒装。
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Are you going to take sick leave?—______. I need a good rest.A．You must be joking B．I guess soC．I don’t care D．It depends2．Your children _____ pay the adult price on trips because they are old enough.A．would B．needn’t C．have to D．shouldn’tA．when B．where C．which D．what 4．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______I looked forward to most.A．what B．why C．where D．that5．If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live.A．catch up B．pick up C．end up D．turn up 6．After several rounds of talks, the two sides ______ reached an agreement.A．slightly B．eventually C．significantly D．originally 7．While he was at university, he______ a good knowledge of English.A．captured B．recovered C．acquired D．determined 8．The course normally attracts 50 students a term, ________ up to half are from overseas.A．to which B．of which C．to whom D．of whom 9．______ in a family is the basis for success in any career.A．Personality B．Conflict C．Lifestyle D．Harmony 10．You’d better make extra copies of this important file, _____ you need it for future reference.A．unless B．in case C．as if D．even if 11．— That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.—Oh, dear! She _____ a lot of difficulties!A．could go through B．might go throughC．might have gone through D．must have gone through12．Don’t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look.A．requesting B．observing C．replacing D．inspiring 13．That’s the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce14．It is _____ of human nature, especially in our youthful years, to seek our own solution in our own strength instead of relying on others.A．related B．typical C．regular D．available 15．— I am afraid I have to stay up tonight to finish the report.— _____, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time.A．Hold your horses B．Brave the elementsC．Kill two birds with one stone D．Jump in with both feet二、完形填空At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, old-fashioned houses look over the little red barn (畜棚). The farm is mostly empty now because Jim Mahan and hisyour goat when there is wind, and sheep are social animals and will cry 28 when separated. “Looking after animals helps teach us a sense of 29 . Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, 30 an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon,” said Carly Playforth, 16, from Lexington.16．A．returned B．moved C．arrived D．got 17．A．mixed with B．dealt with C．filled with D．satisfied with 18．A．owners B．characters C．trainers D．members 19．A．parents B．kids C．families D．citizens 20．A．before B．after C．when D．unless 21．A．it B．those C．them D．one 22．A．spend B．ignore C．limit D．waste 23．A．So B．For C．But D．And 24．A．certain B．horrible C．limited D．special 25．A．which B．who C．whom D．what 26．A．feed B．play C．run D．seek 27．A．approaches B．methods C．lessons D．choices 28．A．loudly B．slowly C．highly D．carelessly 29．A．humor B．responsibility C．achievement D．belonging 30．A．learning from B．taking up C．looking over D．caring for三、阅读理解When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.COFFEE PODS(咖啡包)On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back program and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.LIGHT BULBSRather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recyclingstations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.PIZZA BOXESNormally, pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease(油脂)and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled.HOUSEHOLD BATTERIESHousehold batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.31．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back program and drop-off points?A．To produce the best coffee.B．To recycle coffee pods effectively.C．To encourage people to drink coffee.D．To offer some families coffee machines.32．What needs to be done when recycling household glass?A．Clean it with water.B．Send it to the nearby store.C．Pack it well with paper.D．Keep the lid of the glass closed.33．What should people do first to recycle pizza boxes?A．Put them in recycling stations.B．Fold them carefully and neatly.C．Tear the whole boxes into pieces.D．Clear the leftovers as much as possible.34．What can we know about batteries from Paragraph 5?A．They can produce harmful materials.B．They will take a long time to be recycled.C．Battery recycling can bring economic benefits.D．Different batteries have different recycling stations.35．What is the theme of the passage?A．Creative ideas.B．Daily necessities.C．Technical advances.D．Environmental protection.Spring lifts our spirits. It’s a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily.I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new-born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom. While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldn’t allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said, “Excuse me, the swan baby can’t move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?”After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn’t injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don’t make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality — at one with Nature.36．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A．Her favorite season is spring.B．She enjoys doing outdoor sports.C．Her backyard is filled with plum trees.D．She is satisfied with her living environment.37．Why was that day special for the author?A．She took a few photos of the sunset.B．She made a little swan’s mother angry.C．She met some swans and helped one of them.D．She met an old man and made friends with him.38．What kind of person is probably the old man?A．Patient.B．Warm-hearted.C．Selfish.D．Outgoing. 39．What makes us more physically active according to the author?A．Nature.B．The neighborhood.C．The garden.D．The things around.40．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ______.A．is really a nature loverB．is short of some life skillsC．calls on people to help the weakD．transforms her plan into realityHarvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.41．Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.A．remarkable design B．interesting nameC．major features D．basic elements42．What has become a concern about plastic?A．Using it properly.B．Producing it cheaply.C．Developing its properties quickly.D．Evaluating its contributions fairly. 43．According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.A．it can help plastic degrade B．it can be found in living thingsC．its mass production has been realized D．its raw materials are abundant in mature 44．What are the inventors doing in the lab?A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.B．Testing shrilk's use in wet conditions.C．Making shrilk out of used household goods.D．Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific ResearchC．The Harm of One-time Products D．A Possible Alternative to PlasticThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade.” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级)of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wisethey are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends.46．What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Differ.B．Benefit.C．Prevent.D．Change. 47．What can we learn from what Marina said?A．Her mother is anything but her best friend.B．Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C．Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D．Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.48．Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship according to Paragraph 3?A．Because they share advanced technology with each other.B．Because they work together to support the whole family.C．Because they experience the same values and traditions.D．Because they have common experience in life and work.49．What do we know from the text?A．A mother-daughter relationship can be replaced by friendship.B．A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C．It’s impossible for Marina to develop relationship with her mother.D．A mother-daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship.50．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to Be a Good Mother and DaughterB．Generation Gap between Mother and DaughterC．Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?D．Daughters Be Independent from Mothers四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市和平区2022高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
天津市和平区2022高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分。
考试时间 100 分钟。
（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷选择题（共75 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the rainy season start?A. January.B. February.C. November.2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.3. How will the man get to his meeting?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.4. What does the man think the weather will be like?A. It will snow.B. It will rain.C. It will be sunny.5. What does the woman think of the model?A. It’s worthy.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s expensive.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
天津2023年高一英语上半年期末考试免费检测试卷
单项选择—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.—________ ! What about your future as a doctor?A.Not in the leastB.By all meansC.You can’t be seriousD.Sounds great【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。
当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。
—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不；B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法；C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。
根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。
因此C选项符合题意。
故选C。
The highforted B.greeted C.praised D.encouraged 【3】A.patient B.careful C.professional D.friendly 【4】A.rule B.history D.service【5】A.agreed B.loved C.afforded D.learnt【6】A.saw B.read C.remembered D.wrote【7】A.only B.special C.exact D.similar【8】A.jobs B.tasks C.projects D.plans【9】A.kept B.watched C.chose D.refused【10】A.found B.needed C.thanked D.called【11】A.created B.shared C.appreciated D.improved 【12】A.confident B.kind C.calm D.satisfied【13】A.requested B.passed C.received anized 【14】A.goals B.habits C.exercises D.results【15】A.working B.training C.shopping D.playing 【16】A.touched B.helped C.surprised D.disappointed 【17】A.important B.impossible C.boring D.valueless 【18】A.enjoy B.develop C.achieve D.explain【19】A.fact B.discipline C.message D.promise 【20】A.dream B.sky C.interview D.chance【答案】【1】A【3】D【4】C【5】B【6】D【7】C【8】A【9】A【10】D【11】C【12】D【13】B【14】D【15】A【16】C【17】B【18】C【19】A【20】B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。
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2016-2017学年度第一学期期末五校联考高一英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
试卷 1至10页，答题纸11至12页。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the woman mo st probably?A. An engineer.B. A doctor.C. A student.2.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a dictionary.B. Borrow his teacher’s dictionary.C. Use the dictionary in the library.3.When does the man advise the woman to leave her office?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:30.4.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Hotel clerk and traveler.B. Taxi driver and passenger.C. Shop assistant and customer.5.Where is the man?A. At a post office.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）听下面3段的对话。
每段对话读2遍。
听下面1段对话, 回答第6至8三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
6.Where did the man find the news about aliens and other mysterious creatures?A. On the Internet.B. In a newspaper.C. In a book.7.What’s the woman interested in?A. Cartoon books.B. Egyptian pyramids.C. Mysterious creatures.8.What does the man have to finish doing today?A. Making a cartoon book.B. Writing an article about aliens.C. Researching unexplained things.听下面1段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
9.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.10.When did the girl take her test?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.11.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Listen to a speech.C. Watch a soap opera.听下面1段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。
12.What does the man think of the film?A. The story is good.B. The price is high.C. The leading role is great.13.Why did Steven Spielberg make the film according to the man?A. To make big money.B. To make everyone moved.C. To introduce the idea of aliens.14.How long is the film?A. 75 minutes.B. 95 minutes.C. 105 minutes.15.What does the woman think is amazing?A.The plot.B. The special effects.C. The music.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. ---That’s a good portrait. It’s so realistic,and the eyes are true to life.--- _______ I couldn’t agree more.A. Got it.B. You’ve really got it right.C. You can’t be serious!D. Good for you!17. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing18. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we beg an to climb the mountain in theafternoon and ________for the night at the top.A. made upB. picked upC. brought upD. put up19. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed abeautiful view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that20. The dictionary is _____: many words have been added to the language sinceit was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach21. ----Why do you drink so much coffee?----Well, ____ it doesn’t keep me awake at nights, I see no harm in it.A.althoughB. forC. sinceD. if22. I tried all I could do_______ the topic at the meeting, but I failed.A. avoid mentioningB. avoiding to mentionC. to avoid mentioningD. avoiding mentioning23. We have the same house as my uncle’s in the south of the city, but the costis ______ .A. twice much asB. twice as muchC. as twiceD. twice much24. Lady Wang ______ a s a secretary for five years in the company, and now sheis a general manager of it.A. has servedB. servesC. had been servingD. served25. These new facts, together with other ____, prove the prisoner guiltless.（无罪的）A. treatmentB. insuranceC. evidenceD. symptom26. They want to make______to public that they are doing an important and necessaryjob.A．that B．this C．it D．one27. North Europe__________Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. is made upD. makes up28.–Tom, you left the lights in the classroom on.–Oh, sorry, I _________ to turn them off. Thanks for your reminding.A. will returnB. am going to returnC. am returningD. return29. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. how it isD. what it is30. ---Does he always do his homework?---No, his homework has _______ been done.A.occasionallyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. generally第二节:完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Two weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going to my grandmother's house for the holiday. Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. They had no electricity or running water and lacked (缺乏)what I 31 the "good things" in life. They32 made no plans for Christmas When Christmas Eve arrived, Mom told me in her best "I-mean-it" voice to33 all the decorations from our tree. She packed those up34 all the materials for a35 turkey dinner.Christmas morning dawned perfectly with the sun 36 brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 37 I was angry silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 38 to grandma's. This was going to be the 39 Christmas ever! Grandma was40 to see us as we walked up to her door. "What on earth are you doing here?" she said." We weren't expecting 41. It's Christmas, and I don't even have a turkey to cook for you.""I knew 42." Mom said as we set boxes of goodies(好吃的) on the kitchen table. "That's 43 we brought all with us.""We 44 have a tree" Mom insisted. "Or rather what will we do with all these 45 ?" Uncle Henry quickly caught Mom's spirit. He called me to join him, and we found a per fect Christmas tree in the woods. Soon the house smelled 46 and piney as we decorated the pine tree, and the day 47 a festive air . The turkey dinner was very good, too. I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day!Dessert was almost forgotten 48 Mom came out with the final surprise-a flaming (色彩鲜明的)pudding! "Merry Christmas, mother," Mom said. "Dear me!"Grandma said with her mouth wide open. "I haven't seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married." Tears of 49 filled her eyes. I could not keep the tears 50 my eyes, either. I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever.She had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.31.A.avoided B. considered C. refused D. prepared32 A. also B. therefore C. never D. hardly33.A. replace B. collect C. remove D. cover34. A. instead of B. by the side of C. along with D. in spite of35.A. normal B. complete C. fresh D. separate36.A breaking B. closing C. shinning D. growing37. A. But B. So C. And D. Then38.A.decision B. way C. wish D. plan39.A. last B. busiest C. best D. worst40.A. expected B. crazy C. surprised D. ready41. A. anyone B. others C. someone D. no one42. A. these B. those C. that D. one43. A. how B. why C. where D. what44.A. may B. will C. can D. must45. A. equipment B trees C. facilities D. decorations 46: A. boring B. fresh C. tiring D. exhausting47. A. went on B. put on C. took on D. tried on48.A. until B. after C. because D. unless49. A. sadness B.joy C. regret D. worry50.A. outside B. back C. away D. from第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。