最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合评估测试及答案-精编试题

高一英语同步测控必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择（20分）1. The police say there is a $10000 ____ for any information that helps them find the lost boy.A. priceB. rewardC. payD. prize2. ______ by his friends, Jack didn’t _____ and kept on trying.A. Encouraged; lose heartB. Encouraged; cheered upC. Encouraging; lost heartD. Encouraging; cheered up3. People run always quickly in _____, when they hear that someone would ______ the building.A. anger; blow awayB. silence; blow upC. surprise; blow awayD. terror; blow up4. He wants to _____ all of his time _____ films.A. devotes; writeB. devoted; to writeC. devoting; to writingD. devote; to making5. His father was a ____ person, who wasn’t willing to spend a penny for his sons.A. generousB. kindC. meanD. selfish6. We are fighting _____ the bird flu ____ people in the world.A. for,againstB. with, againstC. against, withD. about, with7. I want to know the reason _____ the fire broke out.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when8. I like to live in the countryside _____ I can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what9. We're living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what10.Whoever breaks the law won’t escape______.A. being punishedB.punishingC.punishedD.to be punished11. The goods of high ____ and low ___ are well received in the countryside these days.A. quantity, qualityB. quantity, priceC. price, qualityD. quality, price12.Some animals have the_____ to see in the dark.A.energyB.strengthC.powerD.ability13.A large number of people____, and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem?A.are out of workB.are in workC.is out of workD.is in work14. He went to _____ to see his friend who was in ______.A. the hospital, the hospitalB. the hospital, hospitalC. hospital, the hospitalD. hospital, the hospital15. Only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays.A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can.16. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being17. T he mother didn’t know ___ to blame （责备）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. when18. Last night the enemy ___ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A. blew outB. broke outC. blew upD. broke off19. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time ___ we had to take a boat.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when20.The murderer, who was____ to 4 years _____ by the judge last week, was 21 years old.A.judged; in prisonB.sentenced; in the prisonC.sentenced; in prisonD.judged; in the prison第二节:完型填空: (20分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 21 in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 22 to work because of poor h ealth. The family couldn’t 23 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 24. After leaving school at the age of14, Jack was 25 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 26 .It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 27in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 28 plenty of money.Jack 29 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 30 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 31 his first million, and he wanted to 32 this achievement by doing something “33”. With all his money it was 34 to build a beautiful home for himself and his pare nts. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 35 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million, 36 Jack still can’t get used to 37 the good life. He can 38 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.“I remember being very 39 as a child, but never 40 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”21. A. house B. work C. company D. job22. A. able B. unable C. glad D. eager23. A. offer B. like C. afford D. expect24. A. hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad25. A. wondering B. seeingC. doubting D. preparing26. A. school B. business C. farm D. store27. A. problem B. purpose C. principle D. future28. A. spent B. earned C. wasted D. borrowed29. A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated30. A. repayingB. saving C. developing D. paying31. A. given B. taken C. made D. lost32. A. remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate33. A. grand B. simple C. interesting D. common34. A. impossible B. obvious C. possible D. basic35. A. ground B. heart C. spot D. front36. A. so B. and C. but D. or37. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping38. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often39. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well40. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy第三节：阅读理解( 20分）AIt was a lovely spring day and I was returning from the market with a few things we needed. I was frustrated because there were so many things I wished I could do for my children and for myself but I lacked the time and the money for either.As I turned the old car into the driveway, I noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. She was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. She wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地）.I thought back on the times when I had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. I saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. She wandered off while I was unloading the groceries.When my son came to help me, I asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. He explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. I bit my tongue. I had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk! I asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. He said, "Well, Mom, she really looked like she needed the money.I didn't want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money. I think she needed it more than me."Yearshave passed since I drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness andunselfishness in the world.41. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She had plenty of time.B. She spent a lot of time with her children.C. Her family was not rich.D. She was kind and unselfish.42. What does the underlined word"they"in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The little girl's old clothes;B. The children 's haircuts.C. The author's lacking of the time and money.D. The author's children.43. What brought tears to the author's eyes?A.She had sacrificed a few dollars to her children.B. Her son bought a worthless piece of junk .C. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank.D. She lacked the time and money for the children.44.The piggy bank atop the author's refrigerator reminds the author of her son's_______.A. naughtyB.unselfishnessC. businessD. bad behavior45. After knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the author probably felt________.A. a bit angryB. deeply touchedC.very discouragedD quite excitedBOne of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery.For a short time between 1800 and 1865, British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. They were brought to coastal (沿海的）cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cottons. The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War. The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans. However, 100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.It was Martin Luther King, an American minister who began the Equal rights Movement in the 1960's. He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal. His most famous speech was given in the capital city of American, Washington, D.C..His speech, I Have a Dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress(国会) declared a special national day in his name in January. Only two other Americans, President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln, have a national holiday after their names.Though Martin Luther King was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that American blacks could be equal to everyone else.46.100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks _________.A. had the right to vote.B. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant.C. had a equal chance to ride on a bus.D. did not have the right to vote.47. What do you know about Martin Luther King?A. He thought all the black slaves should be set free.B. It was he who began the Equal Rights Movements in the 1970's.C. People will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the American blacks.D. He gave his famous speech in the city of New York.48.The underlined expression " a happy one" in the last paragraph means:______A. the blacks have the right to vote.B. American blacks can be equal to everyoneC. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free.D. a special national holiday in his name in January.49. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. Martin Luther KingB. Two Important Americans in American HistoryC. A Sad History.D. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery.50. Which of the following is true?A. It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks.B. Because of the American Civil War, Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free.C.The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King.D. Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States.第二部分:写作:第五节: 单词填空（10分）The last thirty years have 51______the greatest number of laws 52_____ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_____ we have almost no rights at all....... We were 54_____a position 55______ we had 56_____ to accept we were less important, 57_____fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way 58______was peaceful; 59_____ this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _____violence.第六节:单句改错: （15分）61. I'll never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the world’s eyes were on Beijing, China._____________________________________62. It was August, 8th, 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing._____________________________________63. During the World War II many people were put in the prison._____________________________________64. The necklace from that Mathlide borrowed from her friend Jeane was lost ten years ago._____________________________________65. The reason that he was late was that he was caught in the traffic jam._____________________________________66. The reason why he explained was that he was caught in the traffic jam._____________________________________67. Only then he realized that he made a big mistake._____________________________________68. Don't lose your heart in face of difficulty._____________________________________69. We are living in an age where many new things appear everyday._____________________________________70. He has been out of work a week ago._____________________________________第七节：句子翻译:在空白处填入适当的词组,注意其形式的变化:。