陕西省中考英语总复习专题十二句子种类及简单句满分突破试题(含解析)

专题十二句子种类及简单句

满分突破

Ⅰ.单选练考点

( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？

—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.

A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where

( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?

—Once a week.

A.How many

B.How long

C.How much

D.How often

( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?

—Why not?

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?

— . I like drawing pictures.

A.Yes, I do

B.The art club

C.No, I don’t

D.The chess club

( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!

A.What

B.What a

C.What an

D.How

Ⅱ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子

1.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。

only one copy left. We’ll have to .

2.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!

movie I saw last night!

3.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？

are the flowers watered?

4.迈克，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。

Mike, to tell me where we will meet.

5.周末不要独自外出。

alone on weekends.

Ⅲ.根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的

Betty:Hi, John.1. You look upset.

John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.

Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?

John: Well. 2. I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.

Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time.

John: Yeah, but I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always watching TV until midnight. It’s very loud.

Betty: 3.

John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet.

Betty: If you don’t want to see him, just write him a note.

John: 4. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.

Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you. John: OK. Thanks for your advice.

Betty: 5.

答案

Ⅰ.1.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。从答语可知，问句询问对双十一购物节的看法，使用“How do you like…?”句型。故选A。

2.D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语可知，问句询问的是频率，需用how often提问。故选D。

3.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。weather是一个不可数名词，只能使用what来引导感叹句。故选A。

4.B【解析】考查选择疑问句的用法。从“I like drawing pictures.”可知，答话着喜欢艺术。选择疑问句直接作出回答，不用yes/no。故选B。

5.B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。invention为可数名词，空缺处应该使用what来引导感叹句；smart是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处应使用“What a +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。

Ⅱ.1.There’s；share【解析】（1）根据句意可知，第一句话指的是只有一份了，应该使用there be结构。（2）第一句话谈论现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时，主语one copy又是单数名词短语，因此，第一空应该使用There is；（3）have to之后应该使用动词原形，“分享”是share。故填“There’s; share”。

2.What a funny【解析】（1）本题对“真好笑”进行了挖空，是一个感叹句；（2）movie是可数名词，应该使用what来引导全句；（3）从“那场电影”及句中的movie可知，这里指的是一场电影。故填What a funny。

3.How long【解析】本题对“多长时间……一次”即“多久一次”进行了挖空，询问的是频率，应该使用how often。故填How often。

4.don’t forget【解析】（1）本题对“别忘了”进行了挖空；（2）本句没有主语，是一个祈使句，因此，“别忘了”译为don’t forget即可。故填don’t fo rget。

5.Don’t go out【解析】（1）本题对“不要外出”进行了挖空；（2）本句没有主语，是一个祈使句，其否定式是“Don’t + 动词原形.”；（3）“外出”是 go out。故填Don’t go out。

Ⅲ.1.What’s wrong with you?

2.I have made several mistakes so far this week.

3.Why don’t you ask him to turn it down?

4.It sounds like a good idea.

5.You’re welcome.