初三下册英语比较等级典型试题例析

/ 3 三英语 比较等级 典型试题例析 湖北 喻安民 “比较等级”（即大部分形容词和部分副词的比较级和最高级）是初中英语的重要语法项目之一，因而也是中考英语的考查热点之一。现将近几年全国部分地区中考英语试卷中的“比较等级”典型试题归纳分析如下，供同学们学习时参考。（下面划横线的备选项为正确答案） 1. （2000年甘肃省）You must write as ________ as you can. A. more careful B. carefully C. careful D. care 2. （2002年北京市东城区） —In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. —I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as 3. （2003年黑龙江省）Jim is running ________ Bruce. They’re neck and neck. A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than ［简析］这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的用法，句式中的“as…as…”结构意为“……和……一样”，其中的形容词或副词用原级。 4. （2000年黑龙江省）Lesson Three is ________ Lesson Two. It’s much more difficult. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less difficult than 5. （2002年厦门市）This story is not ________ as that one. A. more interesting B. less interesting C. so interested D. so interesting 6. （2002年广东省）The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than ［简析］这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的否定用法。“not as / so … as …”意为“……不如……”。在“no as / so … as …”之间也用形容词或副词的原级。 7. （2002年河北省）Now Helen works ________ than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully 8. （2002年甘肃省）It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less 9. （2003年北京市海淀区）It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 10. （2003年河北省）The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large ［简析］这四道题都是考查形容词或副词“不同等级比较”的用法。句中使用“形容词或副词的比较级…than…”结构。 11. （2000年重庆市）Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _______ one. A. less expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. the most expensive 12. （2003年重庆市）Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.

/ 3 A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest ［简析］这两道题均考查“of + the +比较范围，… + the +比较级…”结构的

用法。 13. （2000年山西省） —Which is the ________ season of the year? —Summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest 14. （2000年内蒙古自治区）Of all the stars, the sun is ________ to the earth. A. farthest B. the farthest C. nearest D. the nearest 15. （2001年天津市）Of all the subjects, I like Chinese ________. A. more B. better C. well D. best 16. （北京市西城区）John is my ________ friend of all the classmates. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ［简析］这四道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”的用法。句中使用“the +最高级… of…”或“of … the +最高级…”的结构，of后面所接的表示人或物的名词与主语属于同类。 17. （2000年上海市）Jinmao Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest 18. （2002年甘肃省）Li Ping writes ________ in his class. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully 19. （2002年兰州市）Who’s ________ in your class? A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ［简析］这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内形容词或副词最高级”的用法，句中使用“the +最高级+in +范围”结构。 20. （2000年天津市）This street is much ________ than that one. A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter 21. （2001年上海市）30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ________ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 22. （2002年山西省）Jack is a little ________ than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 23. （2003年天津市）In our city, it’s ________ in July, but it’s even ________ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter ［简析］这四道题都是考查much，even，still，far，a lot，a great deal等程度副词（短语）修饰形容词或副词比较级的用法，句中常用“程度副词（短语）+形容词/副词的比较级…(than)…”结构。 24. （2000年安徽省）In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer 25. （2001年黑龙江省）The more you learn, the more ________ you can get a job. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest 26. （2002年济南市）________children there are in a family, ________ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 27. （2003年厦门市） —I will give you some picture books.

/ 3 —The ________, the ________. A. more; better B. many; better C. most; best D. much; better ［简析］这四道题都是考查“The +比较级…，the +比较级…”结构的用法。 28. （2002年辽宁省）Which would you like ________, basketball or football? A. good

B. better C. best D. well 29. （2000年天津市）Which do you like ________, tea, orange or water? A. good B. well C. best D. better ［简析］第28题是考查两个事物的比较，第29题是考查三个事物的比较。两个人或物进行比较时，形容词或副词用比较级形式；三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，形容词或副词用最高级形式。 30. （2000年辽宁省）Miss Li is one of ________ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers 31. （2001年大连市）I’d like to know if Li Tao is ________ second tallest boy in his class. A. a B. an C. the D. × ［简析］第30题是考查形容词最高级的用法，第31题是考查“序数词加形容词最高级”的用法。在这种情况下，形容词或副词的最高级前面一般有定冠词the。 32. （2001年厦门市）When winter comes, the days get ________. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 33. （2002年黄冈市）—I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor? —You’d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more ［简析］这两道题都是考查形容词或副词比较级的“平行”结构的用法。句中常用“…比较级+and+比较级…”结构。