高考英语语法倒装
高考英语高中英语语法之【倒装】
第七章倒装第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是倒装】倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。
英语句子的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”，如果将谓语置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装。
【倒装的类型】倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。
完全倒装指整个谓语都提前到主语之前，但如果主语为代词而不是名词时，主语和谓语并不倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Here you are. （因为主语是代词you，所以没有倒装）部分倒装指将谓语中的一部分，如助动词、情态助动词或系动词be放在主语的前面，其余部分仍在主语后面。
例如：Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown.【倒装怎么实现？】动词倒装的方法一般是：１、动词be和主语颠倒进行倒装；（完全倒装和部分倒装通用）例如：Here is a book for you.Only until recently was I aware of the new situation.２、如果谓语动词中有助动词、情态助动词，则将它们与主语颠倒,实现部分倒装。
例如：Hardly had we started when they told us to stop.Tom can beat Jack in tennis and so can you.Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab!３、如果谓语动词是行为动词，其前面既无助动词也没有情态助动词，则用助动词do 进行倒装。
例如：Little does he know about Chinese history.Jill didn’t follow the teacher’s order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒装？】倒装考点在高考中属于次要考点，并不是每年都必然要考查。
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
条件：1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor，表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时，是对上文内容的证实或肯定，不用倒装结构。
(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。
是呀。
5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构：“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式：谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句得高考考点:全部倒装:1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。
2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装1、Only＋状语位于句首时２、否定副词或短语位于句首时3、ａs引导得让步状语从句4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时5、特殊句式6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。
A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装)全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。
一.完全倒装Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。
那个男孩走开了。
Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。
1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。
2。
表示地点得介词短语位于句首时A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hillAt the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。
Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。
二.部分倒装把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等1。
高考倒装句知识点总结
高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。
在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。
掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。
1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。
例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。
2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。
例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。
高三英语语法-倒装复习
高三英语语法-倒装复习英语句子的正常语序是：S（主语）+V（谓语）。
有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，需采取倒装形式。
倒装可分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称作完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称作部分倒装。
第一节完全倒装+ V + S以下几种情况需采取完全倒装：1．以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。
There stands a table in the middle of the room. 房子中间放着一张书桌。
谓语主语There came a cry for help from a river nearby. 从附近小河那边传来呼救声。
谓语主语Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的那个时刻终于来到了。
注1：上述句子动词的时态通常用一般现在时或过去时，不能用进行时。
注2：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装，用正常语序。
There he comes. 他来了。
Here it is. 这是给你的。
2．表示方位的副词in, out , away, off, down, up等开头的句子。
把上述表示方位的副词位于句首，常使用倒装，目的是为了生动形象地描写这些动作。
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭上了天。
Down jumped the thief from the house. 小偷从房子上跳下来。
注：在这种结构中，若主语为代词时，则不倒装。
Back they came. 他们回来了。
3．作地点状语的介词短语在句首。
若一个句子的主语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，则采取完全倒装，将作状语的介词短语置于句首。
Behind him hung his photo, taken on the Great Wall.状语谓语主语定语（To the）north of the village stands a high mountain, covered with snow all the year round.4．在“Doing / Done（分词）+ 状语+ be + 主语”的结构中。
高考语法倒装句含语法填空和短文改错考点预测
高考英语语法倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以与部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
（一）语法填空【高考题预测】1. .2. .3. .4. , .5. , .6 ’s ’t , .7. .8 （）,9 , （） .答案与解析：1 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为。
2句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
“状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词。
3. 在 .. 句子结构中，和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
4. 句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. = .5. 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。
引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。
6. 前一个句子是否定句，故使用表示“也不”。
7. 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。
8 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用。
9. 副词提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用。
（二）短文改错【高考题预测】1 a a2, !3 ’s .4 .5 , .6 , .7. ’t .答案与解析：1 –主语a 是第三人称单数。
2. 副词放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由可知指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词放到主语’s 前面，助动词多余。
4. 不能和连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用。
5. 之前加否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词构成部分倒装。
6. —前一个分句用了动词，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词构成部分倒装。
7. 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。
7.最新版高考英语语法——倒装详解讲义和习题
一．基本语序I love English.I go to school every day.二．倒装：全部倒装和部分倒装Here comes (my teacher).Never will (Zhou Yang ) forget that day.Only in this way can (we) learn English well.三．全部倒装：谓语部分全部提前到主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词又为be, go, come等，应完全倒装。
Now comes （our turn）.Then came （8 years of the Anti Japanese War）.Here comes （the bus）.There goes （the bell）.2.以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头，且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装。
Out went （the children）.In came （the doctor）.3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。
In a hall of a university sits （a professor）On the foot of the mountain lies （a small village）.4. such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。
Such were （his words）.Such was （the story）.5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。
Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China！May you succeed！祝你成功！6.在there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be 应与主语保持一致。
高考英语重难点语法讲解_倒装结构
⾼考英语重难点语法讲解_倒装结构⾼中英语语法——倒装结构英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的⼀部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是⼀种语法⼿段，也是⼀种修辞⼿段，⽤于表⽰⼀定的句⼦结构或强调某⼀句⼦成分。
倒装的种类如果将句⼦的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移⾄主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后⾯，这称之为部分倒装。
A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只⽤于⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这⼉。
Down went the small boat. ⼩船沉下去了。
B. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的⼀部分，如助动词或情态动词，移⾄主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努⼒才能成功。
Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。
提⽰：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.⼊团的那⼀天，我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
常见的倒装结构A. 常见的完全倒装结构1．there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
语法系列---倒装结构讲义高考语法复习
倒装结构主语在前，谓语动词在后，这是英语句子的正常语序，是最基本的结构。
有时候，为了强调或句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，这就是倒装结构。
把谓语中的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语前，称为部分倒装；把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装。
Next came Tom.下一个来的是汤姆。
(全部倒装)Out flew the bird.鸟一下子飞出去了。
(全部倒装)Does he live here?他住在这里吗？(部分倒装)At no time will he lose heart.他任何时候都不会灰心。
(部分倒装)17种常用倒装结构1)用于疑问句Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？How is the word spelt?这个词怎么拼？2)用于there be结构或引导词there、here开头的句子There are some trees in the garden.园子里有几棵树。
There appeared a star from behind the cloud.云层后面现出一颗星。
There used to be a post office round the streetcorner.在街道的拐角处曾有一个邮局。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the teacher.老师来了。
Here is the book for you.这是给你的书。
提示主语为代词时，以there或here开头的句子不可用倒装。
There it is.它在那边。
Here she comes.她来了。
3) hardly等词或短语用于句首这类词大多为副词或副词性短语，大多表示否定意义，如：not(不)，never(从不)，hardly(几乎不)，barely(几乎不)，scarcely(几乎不)，little(也不)，never before(以前从不)，not until(直到·………才),under no circumstances (决不),by no means (决不)，in no time(很快)，in no case (决不)，nowhere (没有地方)，no sooner ··than (刚·····…就)，not only···but also(不仅······而且)等。
高中英语语法之——倒装句
3于. s另o 一放人句；首，表示前面所说的情况也适用 He likes rice very well. So do I. He can ride a bike. So can I.
n也ei适th用er,于n另or一放人句.首，表示前面所说的情况 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.
Hale Waihona Puke 部分倒装： 1.否定词或半否定词放句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Not a single mistake did he make. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 2 “only+状语” 位于句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your friends. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
全部倒装
1.
介词短语放句首，且谓语为不及物动词 的句子
On the wall hangs a map of China.
放2.句he首re，, th且er主e,语ou不t,是aw人ay称, u代p,词d的ow句n等子副。词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析
英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析倒装有两种状况：部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。
之所以使用倒装，一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。
我在这里整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。
高考英语“倒装”考点透析一、为了句子意义的需要。
也就是为了强调句子的某一内容，并使上下文连接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。
常见有下列状况:1.句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re，here，up，down，out，in，away 等)，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
如:Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Down came the rain.下雨了。
但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。
如:Away he comes.他来了。
Here it comes.它来了。
2.为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文连接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如:At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.校长坐在大厅的前部。
In this paragraph can be found an answer.在这段里能找到答案。
3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。
如:Only then did we realize that the man was blind.直到那时我们才发觉那个人是盲人。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年战斗结束后，他才得以开心地重返工作岗位。
高考英语语法---倒装句常见的几种类型+经典例句
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。
习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
高中高考英语专题：倒装句语法知识汇总（全倒和半倒）
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
Away they went.他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time决不,in no way,not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.2）Not until the early years of the19th century___what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knowC.didn't man knowD.did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
高中英语语法：特殊句式 之倒装句
高中英语语法：特殊句式之倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装就是把句子的谓语动词前置到主语前面构成的倒装句。
★1、表示方向、地点、位置移动或时间的副词，比如in、out、down、off、away、now、then、here、there等置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
◇Here comes the bus. 公交车来了【但当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。
比如Here she comes.她来了】◇Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
◇Up went the fireworks into the air.嗖的一声,焰火上了天。
★2、表示存在的there be句型，主语在be之后。
除了be外，还可使用lie，live，come，exist，sit,stand，remain等不及物动词。
◇ There are so many things to learn today.今天有很多东西要学。
◇There exists an ancient temple in this town,which attracts many visitors.这个镇上有一个古代庙宇，吸引着许多游客。
3、介词短语放在句首作状语,谓语动词是lie, stand , sit ,exist , stretch , come等或系动词be,主语是名词时。
◇At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.山脚下有一条清澈的小溪。
4、代词such放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be。
◇Such is what he wanted.这就是他想要的。
5、为了保持句子平衡，使上下文紧密街接,常将表语和状语放在句首,引起主语和谓语的倒装。
◇Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了6、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首，来对动作或状态加以强调。
高三英语语法复习(倒装结构)
完全倒装 （四种类型）
2.以here, there, now, then 或out, in, up, down, away等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓 语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy. Here it is. Away he went. 【注意】 1、不用进行时态，只能使用一般现在时或者过去时。 2、当主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 【口诀】名倒代不倒
部分倒装（八种类型）
2. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nor, neither, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, in no case , on no account, nowhere等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. In no way in the world can there be a more quiet and beautiful place. I have never been there, and neither has he （been）.
英语中最可能考的四种倒装
2. 将 no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时，其后引出 部分倒装。 No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我们刚离 开家就开始下雨了。 No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。 3. 将 not…until…结构中的 not…结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。 Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了 健康，才明白它的价值。 Not until I had read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs. 直到我看过你的信，我才了解事实真相。 4. 将 not only…but （also）…结构的not only…部分置于句首时， 其后引出部分倒装。 Not only did we lose our money， but we were nearly killed. 我 们不但丢了钱， 而且几乎丧了命。 Not only did he speak more correctly， but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲话更正确，而且讲得也较不费劲了。
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高考英语冲刺总复习第三讲倒装句考点一Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等位于句首引起全部倒装句考例1. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. （2010年陕西卷）A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl[练习]1. Out ______, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush2. Look, _________ .A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus comingC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming考点二In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置于句首引起全部倒装考例2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. （2010年重庆卷）A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie[练习]3 At the foot of the mountain______.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village4. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand考点三：分词+be+主语引起的全部倒装考例3. ______ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.A. Seated in the corner wasB. Was seated in the cornerC. In the corner was seatingD. In the seated corner was考点四含否定意义的词位于句首引起部分倒装考例4. ---It’s nice. Never before_______ such a special drink! (2011福建卷)---I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I考例5. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. (2010江西卷)A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun考例6. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teach ers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD.was saved teachers’ energy[练习]5. No decision _______about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made6. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went7. Little ______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care考点五only位于句首引起的部分倒装考例7. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision (2011湖南卷)A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach[练习]8. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011全国卷I)A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize9. _______ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if … will youB. Only if … you willC. Unless … will youD. Unless … you will考点六"so+形容词/副词+…that分句"置于句首引起部分倒装考例8. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. （09山东卷）A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was[练习]10. _______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business11. --- Did you see who the driver was?--- No, so quickly ______that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.A. did the car speed byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by考点七so／neither／nor句首引起的部分倒装考例9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I考例10. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will[练习]12. --- My room gets very cold at night.--- _________.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does13. ---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.--- ______, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she考点八as、though引起的特殊倒装考例11. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011全国卷I)A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as考例12. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience. （09重庆）A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though[练习]14. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound15. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student考点九虚拟语气中的倒装考例13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .（10浙江）A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved[练习]16. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ______till last year.A. If it is not, can’t liveB. Were it not, couldn’t liveC. Had it not been, couldn’t have livedD. If they were not, couldn’t live17. ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the meeting.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will倒装句语法填空高考真题1. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ____________(consider)having a holiday abroad.2. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____________(notice) the spelling mistake.3. Hot ____the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (12’陕西)4. Only when he reached the tea-house ____________(realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year.5. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _____________(reach)a decision. （20湖南）6. —It’s nice. Never before______________(have) such a special drink! （2011•福建卷）—I’m glad you like it.7. John opened the door. There ___________(stand, a girl) he had never seen before. （2010陕西）8. ——Is everyone here? （2010江苏卷）——Not yet…Look, there _______ (come) the rest of our guests!9. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______________(lie, Chongqing), oneof the ten largest cities in China. (2010重庆卷)10. So sudden ______________(attack) that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东卷)11. Little_____________(Rose, care) about her own safety ,though she was in great danger herself.12. Not until I came home last night ______________(Mum, go) to bed. (2009四川卷)A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went13. For a moment nothing happened, then____________(voices, come) all shouting together. （2009福建）14. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ________________(flee, the thief). （2009上海卷）15. Unsatisfied _____________(he, be ) with the payment, he took the job just to get some workexperience. （2009重庆）倒装句专练1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh,.”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that31._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat32.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown33.Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled34.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it35. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he36.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered37. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is38.Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised39.________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys40. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs。