考研英语必备语法全突破——倒装

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考研英语语法 倒装结构(11)

考研英语语法 倒装结构(11)

LECTURE 11 倒装结构本堂目标:熟悉在何种情况下使用完全倒装、何种情况下使用部分倒装,了解倒装结构中主谓语的一致问题,掌握几种固定短语的倒装结构。

基础预习倒装属于句法中的语序范畴。

所谓倒装语序即非自然语序。

自然语序的基本次序是主语在前,谓语在后,那么倒装语序的基本次序则是谓语在前,主语在后。

但究竟是谓语的一部分置于主语之前,还是谓语的全部置于主语之前,又将倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装两种。

一、完全倒装完全倒装即将谓语的全部(主要是指实义动词)置于主语之前;完全倒装出现的频率不是很高,且多为修辞性二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语的一部分(功能性助动词——系动词、助动词和情态动词)置于主语之前,实义动词仍保留在谓语动词之后。

部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.强调性倒装强调性倒装主要指only用于句首强调状语(副词、介词短语或从句)时,句子要实行倒装。

【例】(09-翻译)2.否定性倒装否定性倒装指否定词、半否定词用于句首(但不为主语的一部分)时,句子要实行倒装。

【例1】【例2】3.so...that结构中的so位于句首时在这种结构中,“so+形容词”是主句表语的前置;“so+副词”是主句状语的前置。

同样,句首为to such an extent, to such a degree, to such a point等状语时,句子也要部分倒装;当谓语为be动词时,则全部倒装。

【例】三、倒装中主谓语的一致在倒装句中,其他成分放到句子前部,而主语则往往被置于句子后部。

这时要注意辨认主语,谓语动词要同主语保持一致。

【例】重点讲解一、as/though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装二、as 引导方式状语从句可倒装As 引导方式状语从句,从句可采用倒装结构,该结构一般为:as+助动词+主语。

这里as 往往是代替被省略的谓语部分。

【例】三、常见的需要用倒装的固定搭配【补充拓展】三、虚拟倒装虚拟倒装指在虚拟语气中,可以将were, should, had 等词提至主语前,而将if 省略所形成的倒装。

考研英语完全倒装句型常见结构

考研英语完全倒装句型常见结构

考研英语完全倒装句型常见结构考研英语完全倒装句型常见结构英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

英语的倒装结构分为两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装即指整个谓语动词被放在主语的前面。

今天,辅导老师和大家分享一下完全倒装的常见结构,以帮助大家很快识别倒装并还原。

常见的完全倒装结构:(1) 副词here, there, then, now, next,等至于句首时:Yourturn comesnow. Now comes your turn。

Edward and his wife came next. Nextcame Edward and his wife。

A ticket for you is here. Hereis a ticket for you。

Notes: 主语为代词时,不用倒装He comes now. Now he comes。

(2) 表地点的介词短语置于句首时:An old man sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house sat an old man。

A beautiful lake lies at the foot ofthe hill. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake。

Some students are sitting under thetree. Under the tree are sitting somestudents。

Notes: 主语为代词时,不用倒装He came in again. In he came again。

He sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house he sat。

(3) 方位副词off, away, up, in, down等至于句首时:The horse went off. Offwent the horse。

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构,与普通句序不同,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了句子的语序。

倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。

本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。

一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。

例:In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

例:He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句:将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。

例:She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句:将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首,主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。

例:Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句:主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。

例:Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句:通过倒装句,可以将句子的某一部分进行强调,常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

例:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句:直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。

考研长难句:倒装句

考研长难句:倒装句

考研长难句:倒装句为了强调、突出而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句(Inverted Sentence)。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

从结构上来讲,倒装句可以分为:部分倒装和全部倒装1.部分倒装【第1-7句】只将谓语的一部分(如助动词或系动词)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语之后。

(1)在以“only+状语”开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。

这里only后面必须跟有它修饰的状语或状语从句,这是关键。

否则就不倒装。

例如:Only after the war was over was man able to realize the wickedness of the atomic bomb.只是在战争结束后人类才意识到原子弹的可恶。

(注意:only 引导的状语从句不倒装,主句倒装。

)Only then did I realize the importance of English.只在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。

Only in this way can we improve ourselves.只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。

Only after you finish it can you leave.只有结束它以后,你才能离开。

(主句倒装)注意:Only 如不在句首,或only 修饰的不是状语,则不倒装。

如:The contract was signed only after bitter negotiations.只有在艰苦的谈判以后,合同才得以签署。

(改成倒装:Only after bitter negotiations was the contract signed.)(2)句首中有否定词或否定短语时,句子要部分倒装。

常见的否定词有:never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等。

英语语法全解——倒装

英语语法全解——倒装

英语语法全解——倒装谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象,就称之为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。

注意:上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

全面的倒装句总结

全面的倒装句总结

(二)含有否定意义的连词放句首: 含有否定意义的连词放句首 not only…but also.., neither.. nor.., no sooner…than..,scarely.. than.., hardly.. when.., not until... 注意: 注意 1) not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装, 主句倒装, 主句倒装 从句不倒装。 从句不倒装 2)not only, no sooner,hardly,scarely 要倒, but (also),than, when后面的句 子不倒。 3)neither...nor..两部分都倒装。
(七)虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if 省略,再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首,实行倒装 。 ---Were they here now,they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. ----Had you come earlier,you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. ---Should it rain,the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain,the crops would be saved.
---Oh,yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes C the bell is going, he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

倒装句子知识点总结

倒装句子知识点总结

倒装句子知识点总结一、倒装句的基本概念倒装句是指把谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前的一种句子结构,它通常由以下几种情况构成:1.完全倒装:句子的主语之后紧跟着谓语动词或助动词,谓语动词或助动词之后跟上其他成分。

2.部分倒装:句子的助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前的位置,其余成分保持不变。

倒装句可以分为主谓倒装、主谓宾倒装、主谓双宾倒装等不同类型,其灵活运用可以使句子结构更加多样化,语法表达更加丰富。

二、倒装句的使用场景1. 表示部分条件、愿望、要求、建议等的句子中,常会出现倒装结构。

例如:Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. (表示要求)Were she to come, I would be happy. (表示条件)2. 在以副词或介词短语引导的状语从句中,句首部分的倒装结构也很常见。

例如:Not only did he finish the work on time, but also he did it excellently. (表示强调)In no way can I agree with your idea. (否定状语从句倒装)3. 在一些表示方向、位置或状态的句子中,倒装结构也十分常见。

例如:Out rushed the students when the bell rang. (表示方向)Here comes the bus. (表示位置)4. 在含有虚拟语气的句子中,倒装结构也经常被使用。

例如:Had she known the truth, she would have spoken out. (与过去完成时连用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件)Should I be the one chosen, I promise to work hard. (与虚拟条件连用)三、倒装句的基本结构及使用方法1. 主谓倒装在一些特殊情况下,主语和谓语的位置会倒置。

考研英语完型填空语法—倒装与省略

考研英语完型填空语法—倒装与省略

四倒装与省略(⼀)倒装语序的重点英语的基本语序“主语+谓语”,这叫陈述句语序。

如果将谓语的全部或⼀部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫做倒装语序。

当谓语全部放在主语之前时,叫做全部倒装;当谓语的⼀部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语前⾯时,叫做部分倒装。

以下五点是倒装的重点:(1)句⾸为下列副词的句⼦中:Here,There,Now,Out,In,Up,Down,Away,Off,Then,全部倒装。

例如:Here is a ticket for you.这⾥有你⼀张票。

Down came the bird.那只鸟飞了下来。

Up went the plane.那架飞机冲⼊云霄。

但是如果主语是代词就不倒装。

例如:Here you are. There he comes.(2)在下列副词为⾸的句型中,形成部分倒装。

Only+副词、介词短语、状语从句或Often\,Many a time.例如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.只有那时,我才认识到英⽂的重要性。

Only in Beijing have I seen such a beautiful scenery.只有在北京才看到这样美丽的景⾊。

Often did we ask her not to be late for school.我们常常请求她上学不要迟到。

Many a time has he helped us.他曾多次帮助过我们。

(3)⽤于前⾯所说的情况也适⽤于另⼀⼈(或物)的肯定句或否定句中:①肯定重复倒装⽤:so例如: They have all got up,and so has Jack.他们都起来了,所以杰克也起来了。

②否定重复倒装⽤:nor,neither,no more.例如:If you don‘t agree to our plan,neither will they.如果你们不同意我们的计划,他们也不同意。

倒装句型知识点总结

倒装句型知识点总结

倒装句型知识点总结一、什么是倒装句型倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词提前放置,主语放在动词之后的一种句型。

倒装句型分为部分倒装和全部倒装。

二、全部倒装1. 在以 here, there, out, in, off 等表示方向或位置的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,可用全部倒装的结构。

例句:Here comes the bus.译文:公共汽车来了。

2. 在以表示“否定”和“否定意义”的状语,即 never, seldom, little, in no way, not, rarely, scarcely, hardly 等副词开头的句子中,也可用全部倒装的结构。

例句:Seldom does he go to the cinema.译文:他很少去看电影。

3. 如果表示“地点的副词+助动词+主语”的句子,助动词提前,则采用全部倒装。

例句:On the wall hangs a picture.译文:墙上挂着一幅画。

4. 句首为否定副词或表否定意义的短语时,可用全部倒装的结构。

例句:Not until the war was over did he return home.译文:直到战争结束他才回家。

5. 表示“从句+主句”的倒装结构。

例句:However hard he worked, he could not pass the exam.译文:无论他多努力,他也没有通过考试。

三、部分倒装部分倒装是指在句首用助动词将主语与谓语的一部分倒装。

1. 在以 only, little, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等副词开头的句子中,主、谓倒装。

例句:Only in this way can we succeed.译文:只有这样,我们才能成功。

2. 在以表示“基本上否定意义的频度词、程度副词或时间状语”如 seldom, never, not, hardly, nowhere, little, no more, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no circumstances, on no occasion, in no sense, under no conditions, under no circumstances, barely, seldom, little, rarely 等开头的句子中,主、谓倒装。

全部倒装和部分倒装知识点

全部倒装和部分倒装知识点

全部倒装和部分倒装知识点倒装是英语中的一种语法结构,常见于特殊句型或句子的词序变换。

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

全倒装是指谓语动词与主语互换位置,而部分倒装是指谓语动词中的助动词或其他辅助动词与主语互换位置。

一、全部倒装1. 在以表示方向、距离、时间等副词开头的句子中,常用全部倒装结构,即把谓语动词完全提到主语之前。

常见的副词有here, there, now, then等。

例如:There goes the bell. (这是句确句式,意思是“铃响了。

”)2.以否定副词开头的句子也常用全部倒装。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Rarely do we go to the cinema. (我们很少去电影院。

)3.在倒装句中,当句首为状语从句时,主句也要全部倒装。

例如:If only I had known the truth, I would have acted differently. (要是我早知道真相,我会有所不同的行动。

)When she arrived, so did he. (她到达时,他也到了。

)4.在以“介词+疑问词”开头的句子中,常用全部倒装。

例如:By what means was he able to escape? (他是用什么方法逃脱的?) With whom did you go to the party? (你和谁一起去的派对?)二、部分倒装1. 当句子以否定词或含有否定意义的词开头时,助动词或系动词要与主语调换位置,并在助动词或系动词后加not。

例如:They are not studying English. (他们不在学英语。

)2. 当so/such引导的结果状语从句位于句首时,要进行倒装。

例如:So tired was he that he fell asleep immediately. (他太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。

英语语法:倒装句的用法总结

英语语法:倒装句的用法总结

英语语法:倒装句的用法总结英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

下面是为同学们整理的倒装句的内容,一起来学习吧↓↓↓一、部分倒装1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:①I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

②He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

③She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

④He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

⑤We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

注意:(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!

【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!

语法精讲:英语倒装句总结倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

一.完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。

二.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。

Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。

提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。

Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

三.常见的倒装结构A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。

注意:引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

倒装有两种。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(complete inversion)。

如Thenbegan a bitter war between the two countries.于是两国之间开始了恶战。

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。

如At no time was the entrance left unguarded.入口无时无人把守。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误,后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的`差异。

例1Among the adv antages that future biochips, or“living computers”, would have over conventional semiconductor chips are that they are smaller, they do not generate as much heat, and they allow for the parallel processing of information, making them faster than today?s semiconductor devices.分析:这是一个倒装句。

主语是以that引导的三个并列句:they are smaller, theydo:heat和they allow:information,谓语动词是are, among:chips是表语。

【英语语法】倒装知识点

【英语语法】倒装知识点

倒装(Inversion) 知识点‖倒装概述‖英语中最基本的语序是“主语+谓语动词”。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫倒装。

如果将谓语动词全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装;只把助动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。

如:Out rushed the boy. 那个男孩冲了出来。

(完全倒装)Never have I read a book like this. 我从没读过这样的书。

(部分倒装)1. 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2. 部分倒装------2.1 基本内容部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

考研英语语法-修辞倒装详解附译文

考研英语语法-修辞倒装详解附译文

考研英语语法-修辞倒装详解附译文1.在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, notuntil, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。

这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。

例如:Never have I come across such a difficult problem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。

Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。

No sooner had they left than the bus arrived.他们刚走,公共汽车就来了。

Never before have I met him. 我以前从未见过他。

Hardly did I think it possible. 我想这几乎不可能。

Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, butwe should try our best to overcome them.我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽最大努力克服困难。

Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。

(正常语序是:It did not stopraining until midnight. 注意not位置的变化)Very seldom do you find that two clocks or watchesexactly agree. 你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。

By no means will this method produce satisfactoryresults.这种方法决不会产生令人满意的结果。

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

倒装有两种。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(complete inversion)。

如Thenbegan a bitter war between the two countries.于是两国之间开始了恶战。

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。

如At no time was the entrance left unguarded.入口无时无人把守。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误,后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

例1Among the advantages that future biochips, or“living computers”, would have over conventional semiconductor chips are that they are smaller, they do not generate as much heat, and they allow for the parallel processing of information, making them faster than today?s semiconductor devices.分析:这是一个倒装句。

主语是以that引导的三个并列句:they are smaller, theydo:heat和they allow:information,谓语动词是are, among:chips是表语。

that future:chips是advantages的定语从句。

2020考研英语:语法之修辞倒装的用法篇

2020考研英语:语法之修辞倒装的用法篇

2020考研英语:语法之修辞倒装的用法篇考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:语法之修辞倒装的用法篇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:语法之修辞倒装的用法篇倒装有两种情况:语法倒装和修辞倒装。

因为语法结构而必须倒装的,叫语法倒装为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的,叫修辞倒装。

下面我们重点讲解修辞倒装的五类用法。

1、在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。

这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。

例如:Never have I come across such a difficult problem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。

Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。

No sooner had they left than the bus arrived.他们刚走,公共汽车就来了。

Never before have I met him. 我以前从未见过他。

Hardly did I think it possible. 我想这几乎不可能。

Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽最大努力克服困难。

Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。

(正常语序是:It did not stop raining until midnight. 注意not 位置的变化)Very seldom do you find that two clocks or watches exactly agree. 你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。

2020考研英语秘籍:语法精炼之倒装

2020考研英语秘籍:语法精炼之倒装

2020考研英语秘籍:语法精炼之倒装摘要:语法的重要性已经说过很多次了,没有语法基础光靠背单词是不可能读懂长难句,也无法在阅读上取得高分的。

为了方便大家记忆,整理了考研英语语法精炼,希望可以帮助大家更方便的学习英语~1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装例如:Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?Are you cold? 你冷吗?Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?When will there be lasting peace in the world?什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?2.There be 句型当中。

There be 句型表达的意思是:某处有.。

这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。

例如:There are not many people who want to read this book.想看这本书的人不多。

There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave.在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。

There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。

There is going to be a change in our arrangement.我们的安排将有一个变化。

3.当连词as 表示虽然、尽管引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相当于though,可以替换。

如:Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.尽管原子很小,我们可以击碎它。

Tired as/though he was, he went on working.(=Although he was very tired, he went on working.)虽然他很累,他还是接着工作。

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第四节倒装倒装语序有两类: 全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:指谓语部分全部提到主语之前;部分倒装:指谓语的一部分提到主语之前。

倒装语序常出现在下列情况中:1. 为避免句子部分内容重复, 英语中常用倒装句,即: so (neither, nor)+be动词(助动My fater is an engineer; so is my husband.Jane didn't attend my class yesterday; nor did Torris."John can't swim." "Neither can I.""约翰不会游泳。

" "我也不会。

"[提示]如表示赞同别人的陈述, so后面的部分不倒装。

"Jim is a good-swimmer.""So he is, and so is Dick."2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时, 句子一般部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。

这类词或短语包括: not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time,no sooner等。

Never has my brother been abroad before.Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.No sonner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。

[提示](1)如果句首的否定词修饰主语, 是主语的一部分, 则句子不用倒装。

Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.(2) as或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。

一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going.Wealthy as he is, I don't envy him.3. 当so, often, only等表示程序或频率的副词置于句首时, 句子一般倒装。

So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovery.Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical.Only in this way can we accomplish it on time.4. 当there, here, then, now等副词置于句首, 且谓语动词为come, go, be等词时,句子一般全部倒装。

此类倒装句旨在引起别人注意。

但如果主语是代词。

句子则不倒装。

Look! Here comes the taxi.Here are some letters for you to type.Then came the chairman.5. 当out, in, away, up, bang等方位或拟声词置于句首时, 句子一般全部倒装。

此类倒装句比正常程序的句子的更生动、形象。

但如主语是代词, 句子则不倒装。

Away flew the bird.Bang goes my ace.Away she went.Ahead sat an old woman.Exercises 4 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1. Only recently ___________ to realize the dangers caffeine(咖啡因)might bring to our health.A. that scientists beganB. have scientists begunC. scientists have begunD. that did scientists begin2. Not until the year of 1954 ________ made the capital of this country.A. the city wasB. was the cityC. when the city wasD. was when the city3. ___________ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A. Should he have gone toB. If he went toC. Were he to goD. Had he gone to4. "Does your father call you very often?""yes, my fater calls about once a week and ___________ ."A. so my brother doesB. my brother does soC. so does my brotherD. does so my brother5. Hardly anything ___________ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.A. please himB. does please himC. pleases himD. does him please6. So little ___________ about physics that the lecture was completely beyondA. I knewB. did I knowC. I had knownD. had I known7. We are late! Look, ___________ !A. there the bus goesB. the bus goes thereC. there goes the busD. the bus there goes8. Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking___________ to learn to read and write.A. he beganB. will he beginC. did he beginD. must he begin9. Busy ___________ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. becauseB. asC. no matter howD. although10. By no means ___________ create or destroy energy.A. we canB. we can'tC. can weD. shall we11. How strange ___________ !A. that the children are so quiet isB. that the children so quiet areC. is the children are so quietD. it is that the children are so quiet12. Not only ___________ tolerant of other people's opinion,but he is also patient.A. he isB. is heC. he will beD. will he be13. She never laughed, ___________ lose her temper.A. neither she didB. nor did sheC. either did sheD. she either14. ___________ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. Not until 1986B. It was not until 1986 thatC. It was in 1986 whenD. It was until 1986 that15. ___________ that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absored。

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