一般过去时动词过去式变化规则
一般过去式动词和句型变化规律
动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed(大部分动词)want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped 2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlike—liked live—lived use—used move—moved hope—hoped dance—danced3.以一个元音字母(A/E/I/O/U)加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-edstop—stopped, trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-edstudy—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—married copy—copied cry—cried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank 我们目前已学动词的过去式什么时候用一般过去时呢???1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况◆①带有确定的过去时间状语morning five daysyesterday afternoon one week agoevening three minutesthe day before yesterday three hoursyear morninglast month one dayday the other daythat year 其他 when I was youngmorning just noweg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week.◆②没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了,但是现在我知道你没病)2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作(常与always,never,often 等频度副词连用)eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句:主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg : We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.否定句:did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型Was not / wasn’t + 其他Were not / weren’t + 其他eg:I didn’t finish my homework.I wasn’t happy last night.We weren’t finish our team work.一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型?Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分eg: -----Did you go shopping yesterday?-----Yes, I did. / No ,I didn’t.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句;特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型?特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其他成分?eg: Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born?一般过去时练习题一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
小学一般过去时及动词过去式变化规则及不规则形式
一般过去时及动词过去式变化规则一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:谓语动词为动词的过去式。
经常跟表示过去的时间连用:yesterday, last night /last year / last month/ last month比如:I went home yesterday.I played football last Sunday.肯定句:I went home yesterday.否定句:I didn't go home yesterday. (did not = didn't)一般疑问句:Did you go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:Where did you go yesterday?肯定句:I was at home last night.否定句:I wasn't at home last night. (was not = wasn't)一般疑问句:Were you at home last night?特殊疑问句:Where were you at home last night?动词过去式变化规则1. 一般情况下直接加-ed, work--workedwalk-- walked help--helped play--played2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,加d, dance--danced like-liked3. 以重读闭音节结尾,而且结尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed, plan--planned, stop--stopped, shop--shopped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i,再加ed, try-- tried, study--studied5. 不规则动词的变化:take--took, have--had, see--saw, draw--drew, come--came, give--gave, sit--sat, sing--sang, swim--swam, drink--drank, run--ran, put --put read--read, buy--bought, am/is--was are--were , do --did, go --went, make---made。
一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则
一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则一般过去时专项练及动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,,如:work—workedplay—playedwant—wantedask—asked2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live—livedmove—movedtaste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成I,加—ed,如:study—studiestry—triedcopy—copiedcarry—carried4、重读闭音节动词,以“辅元辅”结尾,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed,如:stop—stopped二、不规则变化Is /am—wasare—weredo—didhave/ has—hadgo—XXX—metcome—cametake—tooksteal—stoleeat—atefly—flewrun—ransee—sawsay—saidmake—madefind—foundstand—stoodsit—satsing—sangdrink—drankgive—gavering—rangswim—swamwrite—wroteride—rodedrive—drovedraw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewget—gotforget—forgotsweep—sweptkeep—XXX—sleptspeak—spokebreak—broketell—toldsell—XXX—XXX—taughtbuild—builtcan—couldshall—shouldwill—would曩昔式与动词真相一样:let—letmust—mustput—putread—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t](清读清)如:XXX2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d](浊读浊)如:listenpull3、元音背面读浊子音[d](元音背面读浊音)如:waterplay4、[t][d]后面读[id] wantneed普通曩昔时专项操演一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is______2.do_______3.go________4.have_______5.isn’t_________6.aren’t________7.spend_______ _8.cook_______9.read________10.clean_______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________3、用括号内所给词的恰当方式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.XXX ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.—How _______ (be) the students?—They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) XXX.10.—______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine?—No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.5、挑选填空() 1. Lee ____ his mobile phone at home.A. XXX() 2. ___ he ___agood rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. D id, haveC. Did, had D. Was, had() 3. As soon as he __, he _to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write() 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ XXX()5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got() 6. Will you please say it again? I _quite __you.A. XXX’t, XXX’t, XXX’t, XXX’t, hear() 7. _you __at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up() 8.What did you see ____? A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now() 9.He went into theroom and ____ XXX() 10. What __ you __last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought() 11.—__he __his lunch?—Yes, he did. A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had()12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car?—No, they______.A. fell, XXX’tB.fall(落下), XXX(跳), XXX, did() 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come XXX() 14. ____ she _____ XXX?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, XXX() 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, XXX hurries, XXX hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time() 16. Where _____ XXX() 17.—Have you seen him today?—Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. XXX() 18. He ____worried when he heard the news. A. isB. wasC. doesD. did() 19. There ___ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. isB. are C. was D. were() 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. XXX() 21. He __ in this school in 1958.A. XXX() 22. They __ tired so they stopped __a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having() 23. XXX I _____ in bed all day because I had a XXX() 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting() 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, XXX’t, XXX’t, goD. isn’t, went七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mary __________ (read) XXX.3.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.4.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.5.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.6.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.。
一般过去时及动词的过去式变化规则
一般过去时及动词的过去式变化规则一般过去时1)、表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态,用动词的过去式来表达,如:I was at the library yesterday afternoon.Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year.2)、动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种:规则动词的过去式:①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
wanted,played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d。
hoped,lived③重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed stopped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。
studied,worried以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加-ed. played, enjoyed规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[id]。
①清辅音后,ed要读[t]。
worked,finished②元音或浊辅音后,ed要读[d]。
lived,called③[t]或[d]后,ed读[id]。
started,needed不规则动词有其自己的变化形式,只能分别记忆。
1. go -went2.take-took3. have-had4.buy-bought5. eat-ate6.see-saw7. hang-hung(悬挂)8.meet-met9. win-won(赢得) 10.sleep-slept 11. put-put e-came13. wake-woke(醒)14.read-read 15let-let (详见课本《不规则动词表》)3)句式及其变化:a. be动词过去式的句式:否定句是在was/were后面加not,was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。
一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写b. 实义动词过去式的句式:①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。
一般过去时基本用法
一般过去时基本用法动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-saidgive-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-tookteach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though一般过去时的构成如下:肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did i work? I didn't work Did i not work?He(she it) Did he (she it) He(she it) Did he(she it)worked work? didn't work not work?We worked Did we work? We didn't work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You din't work Did you not work?They worked Did they work? They didn't work Did they not work?1.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时动词过去式变化规则
一般过去时动词过去式变化规则
1. 对于大多数动词,过去式的形式是在动词原形后面加上了-ed。
例如:work → worked, play → played, help → helped
2.对于以不发音的-e结尾的动词,只需要在词尾加上-d。
例如:live → lived, dance → danced, love → loved
3. 对于以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,需
双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加上-ed。
例如:stop → stopped, plan → planned,jog → jogged
4. 对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将y变成i,然后再加上-ed。
例如:carry → carried, study → studied, reply → replied
5. 对于以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,如果末尾的辅音字母是一个重音的单词结尾,也需双写末尾的辅音字母,
然后再加上-ed。
例如:refer → referred, occur → occurred
需要注意的是,这些规则并不适用于一些不规则动词。
比如“be”的
过去式是“was”和“were”,而不是“beed”或“beed”,还有诸如“go”的过去式是“went”,而不是“goed”。
因此,对于这些不规则动词,需要单独记忆其过去式形式。
(完整版)小学英语动词过去式的变化规则
一般过去时动词过去式知识点规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: , work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat —beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend —spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit —sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
一般过去时动词过去式
一般过去时动词过去式一般过去时动词过去式一般过去时的动词过去式有五种形式,分别是:1.在动词末尾加-ed,如work- worked,plant- planted,play- played等。
2.以e结尾的动词,在末尾加-d,如like- liked,live- lived,change- changed等。
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,- ped,plan- planned,prefer- preferred等。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加-ed,如cry- cried,carry- carried,study- studied等。
5.不规则变化的动词,如cost- cost,cut- cut,hit- hit,let- let,put- put,beat- beat,must- must,read- read等。
其他不规则变化的动词还有:e- became,come- came,run- ran,bring- brought,catch- caught,dig- dug,feel- felt,have/ has- had,hear- heard,hold- held,keep- kept,will- would,lend- lent,leave- left,make- made,meet- met,pay- paid,say- said,sell- sold,send- sent,shine- shone,sit- sat,sleep- slept,shall- should,spend- spent,tell- told,think- thought,am/ is- was,are- were,begin- began,blow- blew,may- might,break- broke,do- did,draw- drew,drink- drank,drive- drove,eat- ate,fall- fell,fly- flew,et- ot,give- gave,know- knew,lie- lay,ring- rang,see- saw,swim- swam,take- took,wear- wore,write- wrote,learn- learnt/ learned,go- went,grow- grew,mistake- mistook,ride- rode,sing- sang,speak- spoke等。
动词的一般过去时变化规律
一般过去式的变化规则:1、一般在动词末尾加-ed;2、结尾是e加d;3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,;4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed;5、不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate;3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,;4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed;5、不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate;扩展一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一般过去时句法结构:1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他2、否定形式主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其他①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词3、一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它?②Was/Were+主语+表语?4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.?5、被动语态主语+ was / were + 动词的过去分词。
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式变化规则:口诀:一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
规则动词的过去式构成:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 不规则动词过去式:下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
有的动词列出两种过去分词形式,其中有*号的通常用作形容词。
下表按变化形式分成四种类型,方便教学和记忆。
第一组"A-A-A"型:不定式过去式过去分词cut(切,割) cutcuthit(打击) hi t hitcost(价值为) costcosthurt(伤)hurt hurt1et(让)let letput(放)put putread/ri:d/(读) read/red/ read/red/rid(使摆脱) ridridset(放,安set第二组"A-B-B"型:不定式过去式过去分词bring (带来) broughtbroughtbuild(建筑) builtbuiltfind(找到) foundfoundkeep(保持) keptkeptlay(放,搁) laidlaidmake(制madesell(卖) soldsoldsend(发送) sentsentshoot(发射) shotshotsit(坐)sat satsleep(睡) sleptsleptsmell(嗅) smelt, smelled smelt, smelledspend(花费) spentspentstand(站,立) stoodstoodtell(告诉) toldtold第三组"A-B-C"型:不定式过去式过去分词(a)rise(升起) (a)rose(a)risenbegin(开始) beganbegunfly(飞)flew flow ngive(给) ga ve givewrite(写)wrote written第四组其它型:不定式过去式过去分词(be)am,is(是) wasbeenbeat(打)beatbeatenbecome(成为,变得) becamebecomecome(来)camecomeovercome(战胜) overcameovercomerun(跑)ranrun【注】lie(说谎)和welcome(欢迎)是规则动词,因此其变化形态分别为:不定式过去式过去分词lie(说谎)liedliedwelcome(欢迎) welcome d welcomed。
英语语法解析 一般过去时的构成及用法
英语语法解析一般过去时的构成及用法1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。
动词过去式的变化规则有:规则动词的变化:①一般情况下在动词后直接加ed。
look—looked clean—cleaned②以e结尾的动词后直接加d。
like—liked dance—danced③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y 为i,再加ed。
study—studied worry—worried特别提示:以元音字母+y结尾的动词,不需要变化,直接加ed。
destroy—destroyed play—played stay--stayed④以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,并且以一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后一个字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped permit—permitted admit—admitted prefer—preferred refer—referred occur—occurred不规则动词的变化:be动词的变化:is/am—was;are—weredo/does—did;has/have—had ;see—saw;break—broke等等。
不规则动词的变化形式需根据不规则动词表进行记忆。
2.一般过去时的用法①表示在过去某一时间段内习惯性的或经常性的动作。
常用的时间状语有:often,seldom,usually等。
He often played by the riverside when he was young.他小的时常在河边玩耍。
②表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或状态,在过去已经结束,与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有:last week,in 1981,yesterday,ten years ago等。
He took a day off last week.他上周请了一天假。
He was elected president in 1980.他于1980年当选总统。
③在时间状语从句,条件状语从句中用过去式表示过去将来。
过去时的四种时态
5、一般过去时:主语+ 动词过去式动词过去式的变化规律:1. 直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked ,2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4. 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5. 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned重读闭音节:单个元音字母后面有辅字母(r 除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
就是一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母的单词。
可以这么理解a)辅音+元音+辅音例如:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音例如it、of;c) 元音+多个辅音例如:egg ,fish 。
不规则变化的动词过去式:have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---wentdrink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became(1)表示过去的动作或状态,常和具体的过去时间状语或从句连用,如yesterday, just now,last year,in 2012, a few days ago, once upon a time(很久以前), in the old days, the other day (前几天), when I was 18 years old等。
小学英语动词过去式的变化规则
v1.0可编写可改正一般过去时动词过去式知识点规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”组成,详细变化有:1.直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : , work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d 。
如: like — liked, live—lived, move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed 。
如: stop —stopped, trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先把 y 变为 i ,再加 -ed 。
如:study —studied, carry —carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大概上概括有以下六条记忆法:1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形同样。
如:put—put,let —let, cut —cut,beat — beat2.以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变为 t 。
如 :build — built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend—spent3.以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t 。
如:mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn — learnt4.以 ow / aw结尾的词,把 ow / aw变为 ew。
如:blow —blew, draw—drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t 。
如: keep— kept,sleep — slept, feel —felt, smell — smelt6.含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变为a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit — sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加 -ed 有三种读音:1.在清辅音后读作[t]。
一般过去时-动词过去式变化规则
一般过去时动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-sa w, say-saidgive-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate,take-took, run-ran, sing-san g, put-put, make-made, read-read, wr ite-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode , speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-cou ld cut-cut become-became begin-began dr aw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-letlose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-sleptspeak-spoke take-tookteach-taught tell-told write-wrotewake-woke过去式go ____ _____ _____ enjoy ______ _______ ________buy _____ _______ ______ eat_____ ______ _______get ______ ______ ______ walk ______ ______ ______take______ _____ ______ dance______ ______ _______write _____ _____ ______ run______ _______ _______swim_____ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________用所给动词的适当形式填空and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.__________ (read) English yesterday morning.___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.__________ (make) him cry (哭) just nowyear the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)。
一般过去时变化规则
一般过去时变化规则一般过去时是英语中最常用的时态之一,表示过去发生的动作或状态。
在构成一般过去时的句子时,动词需要进行相应的变化。
下面将介绍一般过去时的变化规则。
一般规则动词的变化在一般过去时中,一般规则动词的变化非常简单,只需在动词原形后加上-ed。
例如:- work → worked- play → played- walk → walked这些动词在一般过去时中都只需加上-ed就可以了。
但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意。
以不规则动词的变化不规则动词在一般过去时中的变化不遵循一般规则,需要进行特殊的变化。
例如:- go → went- eat → ate- see → saw这些动词在一般过去时中都有自己特定的过去式形式,需要进行记忆和熟练掌握。
动词变化的特殊情况在一般过去时中,有一些动词的变化需要注意特殊情况。
例如以不发音的-e结尾的动词,在变化时需要去掉这个-e再加上-ed。
例如:- dance → danced- love → loved还有一些以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变化时需要将y变为i再加上-ed。
例如:- study → studied- carry → carried另外,还有一些动词在变化时需要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上-ed。
例如:- stop → stopped- plan → planned这些都是在一般过去时中需要注意的特殊情况,需要进行细致的学习和掌握。
总结一般过去时是英语中最常用的时态之一,掌握好一般过去时的变化规则对于学习英语非常重要。
一般规则动词只需在原形后加上-ed,不规则动词需要进行特殊的变化,而一些特殊情况也需要特别注意。
通过不断的练习和记忆,相信大家一定可以掌握好一般过去时的变化规则,从而在英语学习中更加游刃有余。
一般过去时的变化规则
一般过去时的变化规则1.一般过去时的陈述句句子结构:主语+动词过去式+其他成分。
例如:I watched a movie last night.(我昨晚看了一部电影。
)2.行为动词的一般过去时变化规则:a. 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed。
例如:walk → walked(走),play → played(玩)。
b. 以字母y结尾的动词,去掉y改为i,再加-ed。
例如:study → studied(学习),cry → cried(哭)。
c. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop → stopped(停止),plan → planned(计划)。
d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改变y为i,再加-ed。
例如:carry → carried(携带),try → tried(尝试)。
e.以e结尾的动词,直接加-d。
例如:dance → danced(跳舞),invite → invited(邀请)。
3.不规则动词的一般过去时变化规则:a.一些常见的不规则动词在一般过去时会有不规则的变化形式。
这些形式必须记住。
例如:go → went(去),see → saw(看见),give → gave(给予)。
b.一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式相同。
例如:put → put(放置),cut → cut(切割),hit → hit(打击)。
4. be动词在一般过去时的变化规则:a. be动词的过去式有两个形式,was和were。
例如:I was tired yesterday.(昨天我很累。
)They were late for the meeting.(他们迟到了会议。
)b. was用于第一人称单数(I),第三人称单数(he/she/it),以及单数名词,were用于第二人称单数(you)以及所有人称复数。
例如:She was happy.(她很开心。
)We were at the park.(我们在公园。
一般过去时和过去分词的变化规则
一般过去时和过去分词的变化规则过去式和过去分词是英语语法中常见的两种时态形式。
它们的变化规则各不相同,并且在实际应用中也有着各自的语法和语义特点。
本文将围绕过去式和过去分词的变化规则展开讨论,希望能够帮助读者更好地掌握这两种时态形式的用法。
一、过去式的变化规则过去式是用来表示过去某个时间点或时间段内发生的动作或事件的时态形式。
在英语中,动词的过去式通常有以下几种变化规则:1.一般动词的过去式变化规则一般情况下,动词的过去式是在词尾加上-ed。
例如:- walk → walked- play → played- study → studied2.以不规则形式变化的动词过去式有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:- go → went- eat → ate- see → saw3.以-e结尾的动词过去式变化规则对于以-e结尾的动词,其过去式只需要在词尾加上-d。
例如:- live → lived- smile → smiled- love → loved以上就是过去式的一般变化规则。
在实际运用中,需要根据不同的动词变化规则进行适当的变化。
接下来,我们将重点讨论过去分词的变化规则。
二、过去分词的变化规则过去分词是用来构成完成时态、被动语态等的时态形式,其变化规则与过去式有一定的相似性。
在英语中,动词的过去分词通常有以下几种变化规则:1.一般动词的过去分词变化规则一般情况下,动词的过去分词也是在词尾加上-ed。
例如:- walk → walked- play → played- study → studied2.以不规则形式变化的动词过去分词与过去式类似,有一些动词的过去分词是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:- go → gone- eat → eaten- see → seen3.以-e结尾的动词过去分词变化规则对于以-e结尾的动词,其过去分词只需要在词尾加上-d。
例如:- live → lived- smile → smiled- love → loved通过以上讨论,我们可以看出,过去式和过去分词在变化规则上有一定的相似性。
一般过去时
【例2】改错。 1. He didn't his homework last Sunday.
___________________________________________ 2. They were play football after school yesterday.
___________________________________________
6. My mother __d_id_n_'_t_d_o___(not do) housework
yesterday. 7. There _w__e_r_e_n_o_t_/_w_e_r_e_n_'t__(be not) any hospitals in my hometown(家乡) in 1940. 8. There _w__a_s_(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _h__a_d_(have) no time to watch it. 9. The sun _g_o_e_s_(go) up in the east and _s_e_t_s_(set)
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加d。如: live—lived,close—closed
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed。 如:cry—cried,study—studied 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母 的动词,双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed。如: stop—stopped,drop—dropped 5. 不规则变化(需逐个记忆)。 如:am/is—was,are—were,do/does—did, bring—brought,come—came