英语名词,代词,数词,介词和连词用法及习题答案
英语词类：名词及练习题
一、词类1、词类：英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
二、名词：1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：１、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Ｂeiｊｉｎｇ，Ｔom，tｈｅPeople’ｓＲepuｂlｉc oｆＣhina（中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如：tｈｅＧｒeat Wａlｌ(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义),如：the Greeｎs（格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如：pupil，ｆamily, ｍan，ｆｏot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box，child, oraｎｇe；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：wａtｅr, nｅws, oil, ｐｏpul ａtｉｏn,informatｉｏn .2、英语可数名词、不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:ａ.一般情况下,直接加-s，如:booｋ-books, bag－bags, cat－ｃatｓ,beｄ-ｂeds;读音:清辅音后读[s］，浊辅音和元音后读[z］。
b.以ｓ.x. sh．ｃh结尾，加-eｓ，如:ｂus-ｂｕses，ｂoｘ-boxes, bｒｕsｈ－bruｓhes, watch-watchｅs；读音:[iz]。
ｃ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为ｉ, 再加-es,如：ｆａｍily-familｉes, ｓtrawberry-stｒaｗbeｒries ；读音：［ｚ]。
有关英语语法中句子成分与五种基本句型问题_附有习题与答案
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是：1、主语——动词——表语2、主语——动词3、主语——动词——宾语4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语5、主语——动词——宾语——补语掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。
下面分别讲解这五种句型。
一、主语——动词——表语在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.<名词做表语>2.Gradualy he became silent.<形容词做表语>3.She remained standing for a hour.<现在分词做表语>4.The question remained unsolved.<过去分词做表语>5.The machine is out of order.<介词短语做表语>6.The television was on.<副词做表语>7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.<动词不定式做表语>8.My job is repairing cars.<动名词做表语>9.The question is what you want to do.<从句做表语,即：表语从句>注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语——动词在这一句型中,动词为不与物动词与不与物的动词词组。
在有的句子中,不与物动词可以有状语修饰。
1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well？<well做状语,修饰不与物动词sleep>4.The engine broke down.注意：在此句型中,有少数不与物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。
如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“Therefore,daily________(supply)were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”(所给词的适当形式填空)2．The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing________(recognize) from home and abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the________(exist)of rhinos in ancient China.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．She desperately wanted to win her father’s_______________(approve).(所给词的适当形式填空)5．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider)she showed to all her patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．When it was impossible for(I)to row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find________(me)standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．I wish to thank Mr.Smith,and without________(he)help I would never have got this far.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave________(you)well.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．My father kept________(him)word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．The girl was sitting on the chair quietly,burying________(she)in the magazine in the hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during________past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,”says Will Mccallum,head of ocean at Greenpeace UK.(用适当的词填空)13．Besides those measures in schools,47football training camps have also been built in_________effort to promote the sport among young people.(用适当的词填空) 14．This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible“joyful elements”and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into_________joyful destination for visitors around the world.(用适当的词填空)15．Wikipedia employs_________open editing model.Except for a small number of pages,anyone can edit articles,anonymously(匿名地)or with a user account.(用适当的词填空)16．Some Lu is even alcoholic:Zao Lu is________light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine.Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.(用适当的词填空)17．After looking at the map,he finds this street is four times the_________(long)of that street.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big________the present one.（用适当的词填空）19．Feeling fearful is healthy________it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(用适当的词填空)20．She said she would be late,_________she arrived on time.(用适当的词填空) 21．It was beyond Chinese________(expect)that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)22．________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple.There are180identical(完全一样的)white pieces and181identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board19×19lines.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．“I had to wait for the staff to write down my information,which caused much more________(convenience)than scanning codes.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The boom in the sport’s________(popular)has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.（所给词的适当形式填空）25．Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism_________(consume)center.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26．However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.(所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The self-portrait is nothing new.Painters and photographers have always used _________(they)as subjects.Today,however,almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket.This is________most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟)________examhalls and us digital________instead.(用适当的词填空)29．So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave________to the girls.(用适当的词填空)30．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life__________misery.(用适当的词填空)31．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in1076.Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East,and Europe.In1267,_______European writer made reference to gunpowder,and in1280the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.China’s secret was out.(用适当的词填空)32．“Despite a history of more than3,000years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.”Zhang Yan,_________ master of the art,said.(用适当的词填空)33．Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create________barrier-free environment for them.(用适当的词填空)34．Over the past year,she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in_________healthcare industry,first for China and later on for her own country.Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua,she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.(用适当的词填空)35．All those secondhand goods are sold at30%________low a price as before.（用适当的词填空）36．According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.（用适当的词填空）37．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost twice as________as his. (用适当的词填空)38．Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.（用适当的词填空）39．It’s said that the power plant is now twice________(large)than what it was.（所给词的适当形式填空）40．This year they have produced as________grain as they did last year.（用适当的词填空）41．According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice ________many as they would burn walking.（用适当的词填空）42．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（用适当的词填空）43．In a word,the prospects are bright,_________the road has twists and turns.(用适当的词填空)44．The children were playing in the street_________they caught sight of an injured bird.(用适当的词填空)45．He must be a good worker,__________else he wouldn’t be so busy.(用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．supplies【详解】考查名词的数。
中考代词-数词-动词-副词-冠词-名词-连词-形容词-介词-专项练习及答案
中考代词-数词-动词-副词-冠词-名词-连词-形容词-介词-专项练习及答案中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?A. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4thC.the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about ho w life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______.--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC.anything D. everything( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many( ) 27. –Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.A. the oneB. thatC. the onesD. those( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.A. all of usB. each of usC. some of usD. every of us九年级新目标英语中考动词专题复习( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to ot hers.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC.listens D. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. –I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with youtomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC.notice D. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考答案1—5 BCCBB6—10 CAABB11—15 ADDCC16—20 BCAAA21—25 ACABB26—30 DCDDC九年级新目标英语中考副词专项练习( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you ag ain. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have youbeen on it? -- Just to Beijing.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whites . So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A. soonB. soonerC. earlyD. earlier( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______.–All right. Let’s return.A. not farB. no farC. no fartherD. not farther( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC.20 minutes early D. 20 minutes earlier( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In fiveminutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.C. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate sa id that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite( ) 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much参考答案1—5 AADDC6—10 CAACD11—15 DCDCA16—20 ACCDC21—25 DCDBD26—30 CDCAC31—35 CACDA36—39 BCAA九年级新目标英语中考冠词名词练习专项( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in thelake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part( ) 9. ―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got---- information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. I n five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days ( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbr ella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrownaway each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures参考答案1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB九年纪新目标英语中考连词专项练习( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are stillhaving a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reached the top.A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on thebottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening tothe music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we try out best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if参考答案1—5 BABDA6—10 BCCBC11—15 BACCC16—20 BBBDB21—25 ADACD26—30 CABDB31—35 ABCA。
英语词性及练习(带答案)
英语词性及练习词类是学好英语的一个关键，每学一个词都必须知道它是属于哪个词类。
英语中的词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类。
以上十类词中，前六类即名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词和数词都有实义，在句子中能独立担任一定的句子成份，称为实词。
后四种即冠词、介词、联词和感叹词没有实义，都不能在句中独立担任任何成份，称为虚词。
有的词可以属于几个词类，往往要在词组或句子中才能鉴别。
如clean。
1. Mary dances well.2. His father is reading.3. Tom is looking for his watch.4. He often plays violin after school.5. Mr. Green works in a university.6. The teacher taught us an English song.7. I have bought this pen for two years.8. Nothing can live without water.9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.10. You can‘t agree with me.三、请写出下面句子中每个单词的词性。
1.He runs quickly.2.Wow! The flowers are beautiful.3.They built a house last year.4.My mother bought me a book and a bag for me.5.They saw three people in the house.⭐练习解析：一、根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：二、判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
中考英语总复习之名词冠词代词数词连词介词形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t .A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windowsA．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with meA．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time ( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep ( )3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( )4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hillA. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special serviceA. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some _______ --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakesA. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way homeA. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for meA. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’冠词（ )26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.A. aB. anC. oneD. /( )27. Let’s ask _______ man under the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncleA. aB. anC. theD. /( )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, /D. /, the( )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the( )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. It’s _______Women’s Day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( )39. She has _______ eraser. It’s _______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let’s go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )41. --- You’ve got ___ e-mail address, haven’t yo u --- Yes. It’s ___ .A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full oneA. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books --- _____ sooner, _____ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D. /, /( )45. I’ve never seen _______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( )46. --- Are you _______ German or American --- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the ( )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.A. aB. anC. theD. /代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaperA. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that 数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three ( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth ( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to SuzhouA. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First ( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times ( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three p eople’s family( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours ( )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $ 1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.50 Ice-cream $2.00 Water $0.50 Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very …but14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winterA．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA．if B．that C．for D．when19、 Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor … C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( )64.-- Do you like English films -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing --- I’m wr iting my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts --- Oh, they are the fansA. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London--- Yes, he has lived there _____ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce” --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast --- He usually has it ____ home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain.--- Oh. Let’sthem.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy--- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff --- Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _____ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without ( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast--- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It’s __ the southwes t of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after ( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital --- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end ( )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday --- No, he went _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. - What can you see- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting ( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice ( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps others.--- Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so afriendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing( )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-- OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )12. At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old ( )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular( )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than( )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as( )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter ( )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very( )18. --- What delicious cakes! --- They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt--- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer( )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as( )21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap( )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some waterA. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry( )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting( )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one( )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather--- It’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm( )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most( )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less( )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest( )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously ( )32. --- How do you write with your new pen --- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat( )33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner ( )34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful( )35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( )36. --- Can I carry it for you--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( )37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why( )38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad ( )39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke( )40. --- _______ do you have an English party --- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )41. --- How far is it from your home to your school--- It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people betweenthe ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least( )43. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for the next day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come _______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harder。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(名词+连词+介词+数词+代词+冠词)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、名词一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.It's our duty to protect the .2.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.3.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our but also our spirit.4.Printing is a great of ancient China.5.Many often come to the countryside to help the poor.6.Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.7. There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish?8.The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size,turning himselfinto different animals and objects.9.It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.10.The boy's father is very ill.He has no c but to earn money.11.In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene.12. We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday onO 1st.13.The manager made no r to the questions.14.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was aheavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.15.He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good h二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
英语词性用法及考点
一、词性的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1.名词noun n. student 学生2.代词pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词numeral num. three 三7.冠词article art. a 一个8.介词preposition prep. at 在...9.连词conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
二、名词名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。
名词所有格的规则如下：(1)单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。
(2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“'”，如：the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。
三、代词大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
人称代词的用法：指示代词指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词。
疑问代词指人：who， whom， whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which四、冠词冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。
冠词是一种虚词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思。
英语中词的分类及练习题(附答案)
初中英语语法之一：词类1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
分类例词人称代词 I我you你he他she她they他们me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）her她（宾格）them他们（宾格）人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。
，物主代词 my我的his他的your你的（your你们的）their他们的her她的，形容词性物主代词可用作定语。
如：I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。
Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗?指示代词 this这that那these这些those 那些，指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语,定语。
That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。
What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。
反身代词 myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己，反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。
用作同位语时表示强调"本人,自己"。
如：I am teachingmyself computer. 我自学计算机。
Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。
疑问代词 who谁what什么which哪个，疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
英语词性及用法
英语词性及其用法一、英语的词性大约有１0种,名词n．副词adv.介词ｐreｐ，代词pｒon，数词num,动词ｖ，形容ａdj，冠词aｒt,连词conj，感叹词ｉnｔerj,及物动词vt，不及物动词vi，助动词vauｘ,缩写a bbｒ，动词不定式inf.,单数ｓｉnｇ,复数pl，情态动词ａｕx.。
二、名词及其用法分类名词可以分为专有名词(Prｏpｅr Ｎouｎs）和普通名词(CoｍmoｎＮouns），专有名词是某个(些),地方，机构等专有的名称,如Beijiｎｇ,Cｈina等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:boｏｋ，sａdｎｅss等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词(Individuaｌ Nｏuns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如：guｎ。
2）集体名词（Ｃoｌｌｅｃtiｖe Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：familｙ。
3)物质名词(Matｅｒial Ｎouns)：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4)抽象名词（Ａｂｓtract Nｏｕns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:wｏrk。
用法1、用在谓语前做主语。
2、用在谓语后做宾语。
3、用a/ａn/tｈe 或物主代词、名词所有格修饰名词;用some，aｎy 等修饰不可数名词4、形容词/定冠词/不定冠词都是用来修饰名词的:结构:形+名5、数词结构:数+名冠词结构:冠+名三、动词(ｖ.）:１.ｂe动词后+形容词（ａｄｊ.),例,ｓhｅ is shy． (她很害羞)还有的是It（形式主语)＋be动词＋形容词(+foｒ sｂ）+to do ｓth2．一般的动词后面+副词（ａdv.），例,she playｓｂaｓketbａｌl happilｙ(她高兴地打篮球）3.系动词＋形容词，常见的系动词有ｓｅem(好像)looｋ， feel(感觉）ｍａke(使……）smeｌｌ（闻起来)taste（尝起来)等。
结构：系+表4.Vt及物动词。
英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题
英语代词的⽤法归纳⼤全及练习题英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为⼗⼤类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的⽤法全归纳⼀、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作⽤的短语或句⼦的词。
代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年⾼考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词⼀直是⾼考英语的重点。
⼆：⼈称代词，物主代词，反⾝代词⽤法概述这三种代词都有⼈称（第⼀、⼆、三⼈称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词⼜包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、⼈称代词的⽤法1) 定义：⼈称代词是⽤来指代⼈、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在⼈称(第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、及第三⼈称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三⽅⾯与被指代的名词⼀致。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)⼈称代词的句法功能A) ⼈称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格⽤作主语，宾格⽤作宾语。
B) ⼈称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) ⼈称代词的宾格在句⼦作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
初中英语十大词性详解和练习
初中英语十大词性详解和练习在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
一、名词1、什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类（1）专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。
如：MrGreen格林先生theSpringFestival春节theGreatWall长城Britain英国提示：关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写，TodayisThursday.2、人名：姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写，?Mr.Ye,Mrs.Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写，?DoctorWang4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写，?,Wuhan,Zhejiang,Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写.? March,Tuesday,NationalDay,LabourDay6、语言名称要大写.?Chinese,Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of,and这样的介词连词? MyMotherSchoolinCangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI（FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局）WTO（WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织）等字母都大写.（2）普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。
普通名词为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
中考英语语法令狐采学（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：表示数量或事物的顺序。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。
如：be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
英语基础性十类词性分类及用法(精华)
词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1.名词noun n. student 学生2.代词pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词numeral num. three 三7.冠词article art. a 一个8.介词preposition prep. at 在...9.连词conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。
名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“'”，如：the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种人称代词的用法：I saw her with them， at least， I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主补）a. -- Who broke the vase？--谁打碎了花瓶？b. -- Me.--我。
并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称youhe/she； itI如：You, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称weyouthey反身代词指示代词指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，疑问代词指人：who， whom， whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。
初中英语语法讲解-15个专题汇总(习题和答案)
初中英语语法讲解-15个专题汇总（习题和答案）专题一名词1 专题二数词、冠词7 专题三介词、连词14 专题四代词21 专题五形容词、副词30 专题六动词的分类39 专题七情态动词、系动词46 专题八动词时态53 专题九被动语态59 专题十非谓语动词66 专题十一简单句、并列句76 专题十二祈使句、感叹句84 专题一三宾语从句90 专题一四定语从句98 专题一五状语从句105 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 1. 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
具体规则如下图：规则例词一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches,1/ 136brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s 在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes，potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法：a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman 做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。
英语10大词性用法及考点
一、词性的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1.名词 noun n. student 学生2.代词 pronoun pron. You 你3.形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词 numeral num. three 三前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
7.冠词 article art. a 一个8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦二、名词名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。
名词所有格的规则如下：(1)单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。
(2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“'”，如：the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。
三、代词大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
人称代词的用法：指示代词指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词。
疑问代词指人：who， whom， whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which四、冠词冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。
冠词是一种虚词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
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第一节名词及名词专项练习一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名词的词。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
二、可数名词和不可数名词(一)可数名词1. 一般情况下直接加sbook—books cup—cups bag—bags face—faces2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加escity— cities family—families county—counties baby—babies3. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加esbus—buses wish—wishes watch—watches glass—glasses4. 以o结尾的，加s 或eszoo—zoos potato—potatoes photo—photos tomato—tomatoes5. 以f、fe 结尾的，先变f、fe为v 再加esleaf—leaves thief—thieves s helf—shelves life—lives6. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的woman—women man—men child—children foot—feet7. 单数和复数形式相同means —means deer—deer fish—fish sheep—sheep8. 某国人的复数a. 中、日不变Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japaneseb. 英、法变Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenc. 其余后面加s American—Americans German—Germans（二）不可数名词1. 不能直接用数字表数量；2. 不能直接加a或an；3. 没有复数形式；4. 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰;5. 可用“量词短语”表示，数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格（一）’s 所有格1. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。
This is Mary and Lily’s bedroom. 这间是玛丽和丽丽的寝室。
2. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，分别在每个名词后加’s。
These are Tom’s and Jack’s school bags. 这些是汤姆和杰克的书包。
3. 以s结尾的复数名词，变所有格时在s后加’,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加’s。
Teachers’ Day（教师节）Children’s Day （儿童节）4. 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。
at the doctor’s（在诊所）at the Bob’s （在鲍伯家）5. 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。
This is somebody else’s pencil. 这是别人的铅笔。
6. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。
an hour’s ride（一个小时的路程）China’s capital （中国的首都）（二）of 所有格1. of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格a map of China（中国地图）the door of the room（房间的门）2. 双重所有格of + 名词所有格He is a friend of my brother’s. 他是我哥哥的朋友。
of + 名词性的物主代词Is she a daughter of yours? 她是你的女儿吗？练习1. Mum, I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some？A. pencilsB. cakeC. waterD. books2.Are there any or in the bag?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photoesC. tomatoes, photosD. tomatos, photos3.—Forests are very important to us, aren’t they?— Yes. If we have more forests, they will help to keep from running away.A. waterB. leavesC. treesD. grass4.There are about twenty in the room. They are having a party there.A. peopleB. sheepC. workerD. mens5.Liu Xiang, 21, is an Olympic winner in the hurdles. We’re proud of him.A. 110-metreB. 110-metresC. 110 metreD. 110 metres6.is spoken the most widely in the world.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Russian7.Jack bought a in a shoe shop yesterday.A. pair of shoesB. pairs of shoesC. pair of two shoesD. pair of shoe8.There are few in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread9.I have three pen friends. One is , the other two are .A. Japanese, AmericansB. Russian, GermanyC. Canada, AustraliaD.English, Frenchman10.March 8 is Day.A. WomanB. Womans’C. WomenD. Wome n’s11.You may go to the if you want to watch Peking Opera.A. libraryB. supermarketC. theatreD. bookshop12.Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in the accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life13.— Whose dictionaries are these? —They are the .A. twins’B. twinC. twinsD. twin’14.Will you make with Tom?A. a friendB. friendC. the friendD. friends15.Do you know my uncle is ?A. a worker and writerB. a worker and a writerC. worker and writerD. worker and a writer16.My school is about twenty walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes’C. minute’sD. minutes17.Ms. Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some adviceB. many adviceC. some advicesD. an advice18.The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars.A. the SmithB. the SmithsC. SmithsD. the Smith’s19.Tom’s handwriting is better than any other in his class.A. studentsB. studentC. student’sD. students’20.— Does Lucy like Chinese ? —Yes, she does.A. foodB. foodsC. any foodD. some food21.Mrs. Green is mother.A. Mary and KateB. Mary’s and Kate’sC. Mary’s and KateD. Mary and Kate’s22.The of an air ticket from Dalian to Guangzhou is about 1800 Yuan.A. priceB. moneyC. payD. use23.My mother bought for me yesterday.A. a pair of glassesB. a pair of glassC. glassesD. a glass24.—It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ___ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children25.Miss Smith is a friend of .A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. MaryD. Mary mother第二节代词及代词专项练习一、代词的定义代词是代替名词、形容词或数词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
二、人称代词和物主代词（一）人称代词1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches us Chinese. 他教我们汉语。
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You, she and I）；复数:一,二,三。
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先。
She and I have been to Beijing. 她和我去过北京。