常用句型和短语高级
高考写作常用短语及高考英语作文万能高级句子
高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词一．高频短语make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义attach great importance to (doing) s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要take measures to do 采取措施做…adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度have a positive/negative effect on…给…带来一种积极/消极的影响in terms of….. 就…而言play an important role in…. 在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用contribute to…. 导致；有助于be worth doing 值得…take an active part in积极参与treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人have access to…. 可以到达；可以使用be aware of 意识到devote…to…献身于……be determined to do 决心做……s.b be impressed with…. 某人对…印象深刻turn out 结果是……be fond of 喜欢……be optimistic about对……乐观be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定long for s.th 渴望…. long to do s.th 渴望做……graduate from毕业show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康be determined to do 决心做……lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是……be concerned about 关心……keep in mind 记住……make a contribution to 对……做出贡献put forward 提出be enthusiastic about 对……热情make preparations for为……做准备with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件environmental protection 环境保护low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式live in harmony生活和谐be content with 对….满足convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服refer to 查阅；参考；谈到prefer to do…. rather than do….. 宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to…. 多亏…..as a result of/on account of…. 因为；由于a vast majority of….. 绝大多数…..account for…. 说明/解释……原因；占…..比例look forward to (doing) s.th 期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…be occupied/ engaged/involved in (doing) s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标combine….with….. 把…..与……结合起来put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about…. 对…..好奇To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上make full use of 充分利用…make great efforts to do 努力做…二．句型强化I’m of the opinion that….. 我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that……难怪…..There’s no denying that…. 不可否认的是…There is no point in doing…做…没有意义As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样It mirrors a common social phenomenon that……这反映了一种常见的社会现象……It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that…. 大家共同的看法是…We can safely draw the conclusion that…. 我们可以容易地得出结论…What matters most is that….. 最重要的是…It’s widely accepted that….. 大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to…. 当提及…as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言I’m greatly convinced that…我深信…I hold the view that…我的观点是…Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way……. +倒装结构绝不….. Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构只有…....才…….The reason why….. is that….. ….的原因是….It’s likely that….. 有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句Generally speaking, 一般而言It’s obvious that……很显然….From where I stand,…….. 根据我的立场….What touches me most is that….. 最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that…我们应该做的事情是……As is known to all,………众所周知的是….三．连接词Besides, 除此之外In addition, 另外What’s more, 此外Moreover, 更有甚者Furthermore, 此外Meanwhile, 同时However, 然而For this reason, 为此Therefore, 所以In a word, 总而言之All in all, 总而言之On the one hand, …….on the other hand, ……. 一方面….另一方面….For one thing,……For another,……. 首先….其次…..Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……引出不同观点:People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
常用句型和短语(高级)
常用句型和短语（高级）本课程覆盖了518个单词和短语at no time从不, 决不at once立刻, 马上at someone's best处于最佳状态at the age of在...岁时prefer to更喜欢，宁愿be interested in对…感兴趣foreign ministern. 外交部长engage in从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与more often than not往往, 多半more or less或多或少at the mercy of在...支配下，任由...摆布have respect for尊敬重视at times有时have to必须, 不得不have something to do with 与...有关even though即使attend tovt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) physical education体育，体育课die for为了...而死, 渴望at regular intervalsadv. 每隔一定时间by the end of到...时为止, 在...之前get ready to准备好have got to不得不，必须on the increase正在增加，不断增长go abroad到国外去，出国dip intovt. 浸在...里vt. 随便翻阅,浏览vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) cover upvt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包住)track downvt. 跟踪追捕none other thanadv. 正是(恰恰是)in terms ofadj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过)turn out to bev. 结果是，原来是，证实是by now到如今,至此apply for申请get lost迷路Physical fitness test身体适宜性测验serve asvt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)at the cost of以...为代价at the sight of当看到 ... 时，一见 ... 就be able to会,能v. 能够along withadj. 与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；<非正>取得成功；使得益make effort作出努力evadev. 规避, 逃避, 躲避hold backvt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒put an end to结束，终止, 废除be available for对于...来说是可用的hold out伸出，坚持hold watervi. 盛得住水(站得住脚)burn up烧起来，烧尽，(使)发怒not any longer不再never mind不要紧, 没关系; 算了！carry offvt. 带走(夺去...的生命,获得,意外成功)next doorn. 隔壁remind of使 ... 回想起at this rateadv. 照这样下去(在这种情况下)try outvi. 试验，选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）drive homev. 驾车回家；把钉入(使人理解)；win out取得最终的胜利take responsibilityno less than不少于, 多达no matteradv. 不要紧(不重要)be known to为某人所熟知in public当众, 公开地turn off关掉turn outvt. 翻转, 生产, 关闭, 出动, 证明是turn overvt. 滚动(翻过来, 营业额为, 周转, 移交, 翻阅) be representative of代表...的take a shower淋浴be satisfied with对…感到满意none the lessadv. 还是(仍然,还是)一点也不be skilled in精通a number of许多, 若干acquaint withvt. 使某人熟悉(把...告知某人)hurry up赶快be to blamevi. 该受责备(应负责任)be used to习惯于（后接动名词或现在分词）被用来（后接动词原形）be useful toconj. 对...有用处up in the air悬而未决atprep. 在，向，达n. 基普(老挝货币基本单位)(=att) abbr. 密封的(=airtight) abbr. 气温（=air temperature）n. [化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)draw a conclusionreach a conclusion得出结论,作出推论be forced tovt. 被迫(不得不) identify with视...为一体认同bear with忍受,容忍beat offvt. 逐退(赶走,击退)on the contrary正相反if only要是...多好,只要,但愿before long不久以后under control处于控制之下drown out(更大的声音)使听不见beside the point离题,不相干work hard努力工作hand outvt. 分发，散发，给与drop byvt. 非正式访问(顺便来访)beyond controladj. 无法控制(难以控制)scrapen. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉drop out退出, 退学inprep. 在,在...之内, 穿着,（表示状态或状况）,参与，在…方面in a way在某种程度上, 从某一点上看in accordance withadj. 按照(根据, 与...致, 合乎, 和-一致)due to因为,由于预定,预期summer vacationn. 暑假well knownadj. 出名的, 众所周知的in all directions全面地had better应该，最好，还是 ... 好black and blue青一块紫一块black outvt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁) dry up（使）干涸，（使）枯竭, 讲不出话来in case of防备, 假如, 如果发生glance atvt. 看一下(浏览)not so much as与其……不如be eager to热切想做, 渴望要做compare to把……比作，喻为；与……相比off balance不平衡off duty下班的，不在值班的weed outvt. 除去(剔除,淘汰)earn someone's living谋生wasprep. is, am的过去式，是in excess of超过in exchange foradj. 交换(调换)blow upvt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)in fact其实, 事实上the day before yesterday前天the more the more越……就越plan on打算usen. 运用,用法,使用权,适用vt. 使用,利用,对待vi. 吸毒in front of在...前面on a large scale大规模地used to过去常常in generaladj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)asadv. 同样地, 像prep. 当做conj. 当...之时, 像...一样, 因为ready to准备，快要，乐于in advance提前,预先in memory of纪念put back放回原处, 恢复正常，延期born of出身于,源于hear of听说on fire着火, 在兴头上be worth值得by chance偶然, 碰巧on no account决不on someone's guardadv. 警惕in person亲自in place of代替，取代in proportion to与...成比例beprep. 是,有,在catch up on补上，赶完reconcile tov. 甘心, 接受in regard to关于,至于v. 关于in relation toadj. 关于(和...有关,与...有关,相对于)duringprep. 在...期间on the spot当场, 在现场，马上set out出发v. 规划,展现v. 出发，开始set upvi. 建立break invt. 闯入(打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为)in so far asadj. 说起(在...的范围内)settle down安下心来, 定居prevent from阻止，防止，使不break someone's word不守诺言break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，逃脱once upon a time从前break throughvt. 突破break upvt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)in the darkadj. 在黑暗中from time to time有时, 不时in the leastadv. 一点(丝毫)have a cold患感冒bring about带来, 造成v. 带来, 发生, 引起bring forward使（会议或活动）提前；提出（观点）；提交（议案）bring in介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决bring into actionvt. 投入使用(使于始工作,投入战斗)bring outvt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)，推出in the world在世界上；究竟, 到底in time迟早；最后；及时；经过一段时间之后bring together使和解, 调停，使靠拢in comparison withadj. 比较(同...比较起来,与-比较)enjoyvt. &vi. 享受,喜欢as thoughconj. 仿佛, 好像too much太多，过高enter intovt. 进入(参加,涉及,开始,记入)a clean slate清白的历史,良好的记录brush aside不理,不顾walk outvt. 罢工(退席,谈恋爱,请假外出) warn against警告...不要, 提醒...提防build upvt. 建立,逐步增长,增进，加强，积累all year全年by no means决不, 并没有wash upv. 洗餐具watch out forv. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意burn out烧掉by oneself单独地, 独自地under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不burst into laughter突然大笑getvt. 使得；获得；受到；变成vi. 成为；变得；到达out of sight看不见, 在视野之外out of the questionadj. 不可能(根本谈不上)but for倘没有, 要不是in the black赢利, 有偿付能力的button up完成,确定use as使用成, 使用为by accident偶然by all means尽一切办法, 务必blow offv. 吹掉, 将(热水等)放出v. (在竞争中)超越, 搞砸by and largeadv. 总的来说(从各方面来看,大体上,基本上,全面地)overprep.（表示方向）越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面；由于；（表示论及）关于adv.结束；再；（倒）下；从一边至另一边adj.过去的；外面的；在上的；上级的n.额外；剩余；剩余（或多余）的量；剩余物blow someone's top大发脾气by force用武力或强迫手段by means of用, 凭借take for granted想当然，认为理当如此owing to由于prep. 由于,因为burst into tears突然哭起来for the most part多半, 在极大程度上a host of大量，许多, 一大群by turns轮流, 交替地by virtue of由于by yourselfadv. 单独(独力地)concreten. 水泥,混凝土adj. 具体的,实在的,水泥的vt. &vi. 凝结,结合cutn. 切口,割伤,降低,份额,删节,割下的一块肉vt. 切割,减少,停止,修剪vi. 切割,快速移动[计算机] 剪掉suitable for适合于in favour of赞成, 支持call for需要,邀请,要求call inv. 召集, 召来，邀请，拜访，叫...进来，打电话，要求归还，收回apply something to something把...应用于,涂,抹call onvt. 号召(约请, 访问)as well也, 又close downvt. 关闭(停止播送,降临)on the phone在接电话中, 在电话里winn. 胜利vi. 胜利,成功vt. 赢得,战胜hard work繁重的工作wind up完成，停止；关停，关闭（企业或其他组织）；最终沦落到，最终落得，（以……）告终；摇上（车窗等）；故意惹恼，挑衅；骗，哄骗foreign traden. 对外贸易，国际贸易pass awayv. 逝世，消磨（时间），消逝pass by经过v. 走过pass onvt. 前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核)以 ... 著称vouch forvt. 担保(保证，证明) fall asleep入睡，睡着get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦with regard to关于, 至于with respect to关于, 至于attempt to企图，努力day and night日日夜夜so long as只要so thatconj. 以便(以致)so to speakadv. 可谓(好比,如同) Fond ofwithout question毫无疑问without regard toadj. 不顾(不考虑,不计及) without so much as adj. 甚至于不fail to未能on the way在途中，即将到来pay up全部付清carry on继续进行carry outvt. 实行(执行,实现) carry throughvt. 完成(贯彻)quite a few相当多, 不少fall behind落后would like想要v. 愿意turn aroundvt. 转身(转变，逆转，卸完货离去)jump at匆匆作出(结论等),欣然接受,急切地抓住aware of知道的，察觉到的，意识到的let oneself in for(使自己)陷入，卷入，招惹（麻烦等）for the better好转, 向好的方向发展in light ofadj. 考虑到(从...观点,由于...结果)catchn. 捕捉,陷阱,捕获物,接(球等),扣栓物,隐患vt. 抓住；赶上,了解,感染,被钩住,击中,察觉vi. 抓住，燃着once and for all彻底地，一劳永逸地catch sight of看到, 发现border onvt. 相邻于(近似于)act outvt. 表演(演戏式地表现)do someone's best尽力on displayadj. 公开展出keep off不接近, 避开keep someone's balance保持平衡whether or not无论是 ... 或 ..., 是否fall overvt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)certainadj. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的in short总之, 简言之in no time立即, 马上in the habit of有 ... 的习惯, 常常not yet尚末，还没有look ahead考虑未来，看前面feel like想要Prime Ministern. 总理, 首相check in办理登记手续,报到no point没有理由, 没有必要enough to足以pinchn. 捏, 撮, 困苦, 偷窃vt. 掐,使...困苦, 偷窃in order toprep. 为了knock outadj. 敲出(击倒,打破,打落)get married结婚know aboutadj. 知道(了解)spread outvi. 伸张(传播开,散开,扩大,铺开,打开) choosevt. &vi. 选择at easeadj. 舒适(自由自在,稍息)out of breath上气不接下气find outvt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来)first place第一名have a gift forv. 对…有天赋lastadj. 最后的,末尾的,最近的,晚了，迟到了adv. 最后,最新n. 最后来的人（或发生的事）vi. &vt. 持续read intovt. 加上另外的意思于, 对 ... 做出某种解释first of all首先seevt. 看见,经历,明白,确保,视为,拜访,陪同vi. 注意,想象,了解,调查n. 主教教区,主角权限stand a chancevt. 有希望stand byv. 袖手旁观, 继续支持go home回家stand up tovt. 经受(经得住,对抗)lay aside把...搁置一旁, 留存, 储存lay offvt. 解雇(停工期间,关闭,休息)lay outvt. 花费(投资,展开,设计,布置,划定) start offvt. 出发(动身,开始)beat up痛打, 毒打lead to导致caution againstv. 警告，告诫intend to想要，打算werebe动词的复数过去式，are的过去式close up靠近(愈合,关闭,封闭)think about考虑each otherpron. 互相, 各自leave for出发去goose bumpsn. 鸡皮疙瘩late at nightadv. 在深夜deal with讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意locate in位于，座落在 ... (附近)let outvt. 放出(泄露,出去)for the sake of为了...的利益for the time being暂时switch on(用开关)开启as soon as possibleadv. 尽快(越快越好)come beforevt. 先于(在...之上,交由...处理)come for为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come homevi. 回家(脱掉,打中目标)come intovt. 进入(得来,起来)come into effectvi. 生效(实施)come offv. 离开, 举行, 实现, 成为come outvi. 出现,显露,出版,发表,结果是come through安然渡过（危险或难关）；显现，显露；（尤指在履行完某些程序后）到来；实现（承诺）；成功地完成，成功提供come to an end结束get used to习惯于on the whole总的来说be apt to易于，倾向于come up against突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等) on timeadv. 准时struggle against同...作斗争run off逃跑, 流掉, 进行决赛, 复印put into practicevt. 实行(实施)seem to似乎 ...lift weights举重look down uponvt. 轻视shelvevt. 放在架子上，搁置vi. 倾斜capable of能够但另一方面, 然而well offadj. 富有的，走运的would rather than宁愿 ... 而不愿 ...succeed invt. 完成(成功,得以)liveadj. 活的, 生动的, 精力充沛的, 直播的v. 活, 居住, 过著once in a while偶尔, 有时plan for作 ... 计划，打算such as例如, 诸如live up tovt. 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)in the morning在上午a great dealadj. 许多(大量)break the icevi. 打破沉默(着手做一项须慎重处理的事)炫耀, 卖弄sum up总结, 概括as a rule of thumb按一般规律，一般说来a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难对付的人a lot of许多telephone booth电话亭a point of view观点,看法,角度look aftervt. 目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)look at看at home在家，在国内，精通look down onvt. 俯视(看不起,蔑视,低落) look for寻找v. 毁坏; 拆毁; 使虚弱; 拖垮close out抛售，停止注册pull outn. 拔(撤离, 折叠的大张插页, 飞机进场重新飞起)look up查阅no fewer thanadj. 不少于(不下于,多至)knock off停止做某事，下班，匆匆完成，减少，抢劫，复制one by one一个接一个地,依次地better offadv. 情况更好manage to达成，设法consist of由...组成get off1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)lots of许多ought toconj. 应当put forward提出act forvt. 相当于(代理)switch off(用开关)关掉get aroundvt. 1. 传播, 散播2. 绕开, 避开3. 随意走走; 旅行4. 说服put outvt. 熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒vi. 出发,努力such a这样(+形容词+名词)go on toadj. 接着get downvt.下来，写下，咽下，使沮丧，压垮，着手put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动put up with忍受, 容忍contribute to为 ... 作贡献, 为 ... 捐款或撰稿takevt.拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）vi.拿；获得n.镜头；看法；收入额；场景at the back ofadj. 在 ... 的后面(在 ... 的背后)construction site工地admit tovt. 许可进入(进入)a kind of一种，有几分plenty ofadj. 很多的take apart拆卸, 拆开take awayvt. 拿走(减去, 解除)convincevt. 说服, 使...相信be going to将要, 打算(做)take chargevt. 看管(不受控制)get throughvt. 结束(做完, 通过, 到达)take effect生效, 起作用cope withvt. 对付(应付,克服)turn inn. 向里弯曲(进去,归还,缴还,上床就寝) after a whileadv. 过一会儿(不久)shallaux. 应该；会；将要；必须in order that为了, 以便take note ofvt. 注意boarding schooln. 寄宿学校take notice ofvt. 注意(留心)agree on商定；议定；就…达成协议屈服, 让步，呈交agree with赞同，同意，适合于make certainvi. 弄清楚get rid of摆脱,除去give rise tovt. 引起(使发生,导致)give upvt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止break into闯入give way tovt. 让步(退却,消除,衰退,代替,毁坏) take placev. 发生, 顶替take pride in以...自豪take steps采取步骤,采取措施take the place of代替, 取代划掉,勾销raisen. 上升, 增高; 高地vt. 升起, 举起, 饲养; 提出, 引起a piece of一张(片, 块, ...)all the same仍然, 照样地make surevi. 弄明白(查明白)take upvi. 拿起(开始,从事,吸取,接纳)make the best of充分利用allow of容许,容许有...的可能bear onvt. 依靠(压在...之上,与...有关,对...有影响)make up someone's mind下决心rather thanconj. 宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是)talk overvt. 商议起床，起立back and forth来回地, 反复地reachn. 延伸,范围,河段vt. 到达,伸出,延伸,取得联系vi. 延伸amount tovt. 总共达到(总计,等于) 相当于；意味着go on继续go out熄灭,外出, 过时and so forth等等sentence someone to death判某人死刑and the like等等, 诸如此类tear down拆除, 拆毁work outvt. &vi. 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完go together和谐,相称,协调go upvi. 上升,增长,建起,炸毁，(英)上大学,go wrong出错, 发生故障let down使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降no sooner than一 ... 就in life一生中any number of许多give awayvi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)term papern. 学期论文, 学期报告from hand to mouthadv. 现挣现吃地(仅够糊口地)appeal to诉诸武力；向……投诉；向……呼吁；对……有吸引力run shortvt. 缺少(用完,耗尽)cut acrossvt. 抄近中穿过(与...相反)cut backvt. 修剪(削减,急转方向,重叙已讲过的情节) by myself单独地, 独自excuse me对不起，打扰一下let upvt. 减少(减缓,停止,中止)measure up合格, 符合标准for some reason由于某种原因graspn. 把握,抓紧,领会vt. 抓住,紧握,领会regardless of不管, 不顾thanks to由于,多亏prep. 由于,归功于half an hour半小时branch out横生枝节，扩大范围the other day前几天，不久前的一天as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果day in day out日复一日,天天as if好像at heartadv. 在内心里(在本质上)as regards关于, 至于catch on理解, 变得流行attach to附在 ... 上，系在 ... 上on vacation在度假as well as(除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又make friends withv. 与...交友与...交朋友,和睦ask after问候，询问ask for请求, 要求bring throughvt. 治愈(挽救,使渡过困难,使脱险) step by step逐步地on show展览,陈列assist someone with something帮助某人做某事causen. 原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受more than超过, 多于, 仅仅get a job就业mortality raten. 死亡率make way for为 ... 让路，为 ... 腾出地方hand over交出, 移交public transportationn. 公共交通at a speed of以...的速度be unable to不能做某事at any rate无论如何, 至少throw up呕吐，恶心，匆匆建造，产生，放弃happen tovt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)at handadv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)tickvt. 滴答声vi. 标记号n. 赊销,扁虱（吸血寄生虫，有些种类传播疾病）,滴答响,记以小点come acrossvt. 碰到(遇到, 无意中发现)accustomed to习惯于at largeadv. 详细地(逍遥自在的,笼统地,充分地,普通的)at last终于, 最后at least至少at lengthadv. 终于(最后, 详细地) at nightadv. 夜晚。
九年级英语unit3知识点归纳
九年级英语unit3知识点归纳九年级英语Unit 3 知识点归纳Unit 3 是九年级英语中的重要一单元，主要涉及的知识点包括高级句型、介词短语和非谓语动词等。
本文将围绕这些知识点展开详细介绍。
一、高级句型1. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
关系代词用来引导定语从句，主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when等。
例如：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The girl who is standing over there is my best friend.2. 宾语从句宾语从句是在主句中作为宾语的从句。
常用的引导词有that, whether, if等。
例如：- I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.- She asked me whether I had finished my homework.3. 状语从句状语从句是用来修饰主句的副词从句，常用的引导词有when, while, after, before, since, until等。
例如：- He always listens to music while he is doing his homework.- I will call you back as soon as I finish my work.二、介词短语介词短语在句中起着修饰或者指示的作用，可以表达时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的介词短语有at, in, on, of, for, with, by等。
例如：- I will meet you at the park tomorrow.- She is good at playing the piano.三、非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中作为非主谓部分的动词形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
英语口语常用短语和句型
英语口语常用短语和句型1. How are you? - 你好吗？2. What's up? - 有什么事吗？3. Can you help me? - 你能帮我吗？4. I'm sorry. - 对不起。
5. Thank you. - 谢谢你。
6. You're welcome. - 不客气。
7. Excuse me. - 打扰一下。
8. I don't understand. - 我不明白。
9. Could you speak slower, please? - 你能慢点说吗？10. Where is the restroom? - 洗手间在哪里？11. I need a doctor. - 我需要看医生。
12. How much is it? - 这多少钱？13. I love you. - 我爱你。
14. Have a nice day! - 祝你有美好的一天！15. Can I have the menu, please? - 请给我菜单。
16. I'm sorry for the inconvenience. - 对给您带来的不便我感到抱歉。
17. I'm looking for [place]. - 我正在找[地点]。
18. Do you have any recommendations? - 你有什么推荐吗？19. Let's grab a bite to eat. - 我们去吃点东西吧。
20. It's not a big deal. - 没什么大不了的。
21. I'll be there in a few minutes. - 我马上就到。
22. I'm feeling under the weather. - 我感觉不舒服。
23. Can you give me a hand? - 你能帮我一下吗？24. I'm so tired. - 我好累。
英语高级短语句型初三
英语高级短语句型初三英语高级短语句型在初中阶段是学习英语的重要内容之一。
通过学习这些短语句型，学生能够提高语言表达能力，使自己的英语更加地道和流利。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语高级短语句型，以帮助初三学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1. 结构：not only...but also...例句：Not only did he study hard, but also he participated in various extracurricular activities.这个句型主要用于强调同时发生的两个事情。
句子的结构是"not only + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语，but also + 主语 + 谓语"。
2. 结构：It is not until...that...例句：It was not until she turned off her phone that she could concentrate on her homework.这个句型表示某件事情直到某个时间才发生。
句子的结构是"It is not until + 时间状语 + that + 主语 + 谓语"。
3. 结构：If only...例句：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.这个句型表示对过去或现在的某种遗憾，如果以后做什么事情能弥补过去的错误，可用"if only"引导的虚拟语气句型。
句子的结构是"If only + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 + would/should/could + 动词原形"。
4. 结构：It is/was...that...例句：It was in the library that I met my best friend.这个句型用于强调地点、时间或方式。
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳一、短语归纳1. be fond of 喜欢I am fond of playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
2. take part in 参加He took part in the school club.他参加了学校的俱乐部。
3. go on a trip 去旅行We are going on a trip to Paris next week.我们下周去巴黎旅行。
4. have a good time 过得愉快We had a good time at the party.我们在宴会上过得很愉快。
5. make progress 取得进步She has made great progress in English.她的英语取得了很大的进步。
6. keep in touch 保持联系We should keep in touch after graduation.毕业后我们应该保持联系。
7. pay attention to 注意You should pay attention to your pronunciation.你应该注意你的发音。
8. get along with 与...相处He gets along well with his classmates.他和他的同学相处得很好。
9. be afraid of 害怕I am afraid of heights.我害怕高处。
10. be interested in 对...感兴趣She is interested in learning Chinese.她对学习中文感兴趣。
11. take care of 照顾She takes care of her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。
12. be tired of 对...厌倦I am tired of doing the same thing every day.我厌倦每天做同样的事情。
英语写作常用万能句型(英语作文中的万能短语)
英语写作常用万能句型（英语作文中的万能短语）1、on account of… 因为…，由于…2、account for… 说明…的原因3、on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上4、in any case无论如何，总之5、in case of… 假使…，万一…6、in no case决不7、make sense讲得通，有意义8、a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)9、influence on影响10、reply to…回答…，答复…11、once upon a time从前12、once in a while偶尔，有时13、refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…14、depend on…取决于…15、devote to… 奉献…，致力于…16、insist on…坚持…17、look forward to… 盼望…，期待…18、have something to do with…和…有点关系19、have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系20、be fed up with…对…感到厌烦21、in detail详细地说22、be accustomed to习惯于23、be aware of…意识到…24、be characterized by…以…为特征25、be composed of…由…组成26、be concerned about…关心…，挂念…27、be determined to do something决心做…28、be equal to…等于…29、be identified as…被认为是…30、be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…31、as far as somebody be concerned 就...而言32、as to… 至于…,关于…33、be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…34、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…35、attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果36、concentrate on…集中注意力于…37、on the contrary与之相反38、in detail详细地39、deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物40、in essence本质上41、inform somebody of something通知某人某事42、major in主修…43、in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…44、in consequence因此，结果45、in conclusion最后，总之。
七年级英语重点短语与句型
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
初三常用短语和句型总结及应用
初三常用短语和句型总结及应用初三是学生们紧张而充满挑战的一年，作为学习的关键阶段，学生们需要努力掌握常用的短语和句型，以帮助他们更好地理解和表达英语。
一、日常生活常用短语：1. How are you? - I'm fine, thank you. And you?你好吗？-我很好，谢谢。
你呢？2. What's your name? - My name is...你叫什么名字？-我叫…3. Where are you from? - I'm from...你来自哪里？-我来自…4. Can you help me? - Of course!你能帮助我吗？-当然可以！5. I don't understand. - Can you explain it again?我不明白。
-你可以再解释一遍吗？6. Nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you too.很高兴见到你。
-我也很高兴见到你。
7. How old are you? - I'm thirteen years old.你多大了？-我十三岁了。
8. What's your favorite food? - My favorite food is...你最喜欢的食物是什么？-我最喜欢的食物是…9. Where is the bathroom? - It's on the left/right.洗手间在哪里？-在左/右边。
10. Thank you very much. - You're welcome.非常感谢你。
-不客气。
二、学习常用短语：1. Can you explain it in English?你能用英语解释一下吗？2. I have a question. Can you help me?我有个问题，你能帮我吗？3. I'm not sure. Can you give me some examples?我不确定。
5个高级词汇短语和3个高级句式表达
5个高级词汇短语和3个高级句式表达词汇短语：1 Geometric几何的，与速度连用，形容速度快，目前来看恐怕是最快的速度了！常用短语：At a geometric rated例句：computer technology has improved at a geometric rate.2 Increasing amount of (加不可数名词)，Increasing number of (加不可数名词)用来替换“越来越多的---”例句：Children began playing video games for increasing amounts of time, and the games themselves became more graphically violent over time.3 document用做动词时能体现词汇用法高级程度，用来替换show，表示“用文件证实”例句：Research has documented negative effects of video games on children's physical health, including obesity, video-induced seizures and postural, muscular and skeletal disorders such as tendonitis, nerve compression, and carpal tunnel syndrome.4 have an important role to play用来替换“play an important role in ---”。
后者已经被用滥，前者虽然是变体，但全然一新。
例句：parents have an important role to play in ---5 The conclusion I draw from the accumulated research is that,本句话可以把“the accumulated research”进行适当修改，放在结尾段用来替换in conclusion。
高考常用短语和句型
高考常用短语和句型1 be fomous for \ as 因\ 作为---而出名2 so that+从句以便,为的是3 so+little\much\few\many+n+that 如此---以致4 so as to+V 以便5 in order to+V 以便6 such +a\an+adj+名(可)+that如此---以致7 such+adj+名（不可）+that 如此---以致8 be made of 由---制成9 be made from 由---制成10 be made in由---制成11 be made up of 由---构成12 belong to 属于13 prefer doing to doing 喜欢---胜于14 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---也不愿15 because of+ 因为16 in the event of 在---情况下17 in the case of在---情况下18 consider doing 考虑做某事19 had better+V 最好做某事20 would like to do sth 想做某事21 would like sth 想要物22 would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事23 be made to do 被迫做24 as+adj\adv(原级)+as 与---一样25 invite sb to do 邀请某人做26 play an important part in 在--中起重要作用27 play a role in 在--中起作用28 give up+doing 放弃做某事29 be used to doing 习惯于某事30 be used to do 被用来做31 used to do 过去常常32 use ---to do sth 用—来做33It is +adj+(for\of sb)+to do 34 be bad for 对---有害35 be harmful to对---有害36 be good at 擅长于37 be good for 对---有益处38 why not+V 为何不做39 be worried about 担心40 too+adj\adv+(for sb)+to do 太--而不能41 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事42 benefit from 受益于43 fall asleep 入睡44 There be sb doing sth 有人在做某事45 at the moment 此刻, 那时46 depend on 依赖, 依靠47 have arguments with sb about sth 48 argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵49 something to eat\drink 吃\ 喝的东西50 make +宾+补（adj \ 分词）51 have\has+过去分词+--since+--- 52 millions\hundreds\thousands of53 turn off\on 关上/打开54 set up搭起；建立55 do\deal with 处理56 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事57 have a fever\headache 发烧/头痛58 one-----the other--- 一个---另一个59 some----others---一些－另一些60 a mixture of 一种---混合物61 It’s a good idea to do 62 way to do\way of doing63 in danger of 处于危险中64 at the end of 在---末梢/尽头65 throw away 扔掉66 stop doing sth 停止（正在做的）事67 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事68 take off \put on 脱下/穿上69 put up 张贴/挂起/举起70 a 2-point lead 2分领先71 begin\ start\end with 开始于/结束于72 on one’s\the way to 在---途中73 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事74 fail to do sth 未能成功做某事75 leading players 主要运动员76 regard as \be regarded as 被---当作77 national pride 国家的骄傲78 with pride 骄傲地79 take (a) pride in 以---为骄傲/自豪80 be proud of以---为骄傲/自豪81pick up 捡起，拾起，用车来接82 have sth\nothing to do with 与---有/没关83 be surprised at\to do\从句对---感到惊讶84 popular culture 通俗文化85 be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎86 neither----nor----(邻近) 既不---也不87 either----or----(邻近) 88 tell the truth 说实话89 make fun of sb 取笑某人90 in\for fun 为了娱乐91 all the time\way 一直92 meet with---遇到93 a great many 许多94 keep on 继续95 go on doing继续做某事96 generally\strictly speaking97 主句(将来时)+as soon as\if\when+从句(一般现在时) 98 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求99 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求100 There be (邻近)101Hardly--(过去完成时)+when--- (过去时) 102 not only----but also(邻近) 不但---而且103 take turns doing 轮流做某事104 stand for 代表105 be responsible for 对---负责106 take part in 参加107 on television\the radio 在电视/收音机上108 compete for 为---竞赛109 in honor of 为了纪念110 take place 举行，发生111 consist of 组成，构成112 compete in参加比赛113 be held in 在---举行114 in turn 轮流115 have trouble with sth sth有毛病116 have sth done117 at the exit from 在---出口处118 send out 派出119 in comfort 舒适地120 make a booking 预定121 in two weeks’time 两周后122 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事123 be thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人124 happen to sb125 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事126 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物127 provide sb with sth为某人提供某物128 in case129 in any case 无论如何130 have sb do sth 让某人做某事131It is said that 据说132 It is said to do据说133 fill with 用---充满，装满134 claim to do135 be available for\to 136 in (the) front of137 line up 排队138 enjoy\finish\mind\suggest doing 139 be located in\on\to 位于140 offer sb sth 提供某人某物141 sth(主语)+need doing\to be done 142 go about doing 着手做某事143 compared with 与---相比144 be similar to 与---类似145 by mistake 由于错误146 make a mistake 犯错147 refer to 148 in preparation 在准备中149 in the mid-19th century 在19 世纪中期150 in one’s opinion 依照某人的观点151 supply sth to sb为某人提供某物152 recognize as 认为---是153 win an award 获奖154 at the age of 在---岁155 at a contest 在比赛中156 move to 搬迁到157 prove to be 被证明是158 go wild 极度疯狂159 join the army 参军160 make sb crazy 让某人发疯161 return to 归还, 返回162 in the early 1960s163 die of \from 死于164 insist on doing 坚持做某事165 insist\suggest+从句+(should+v) 166 get \ keep in touch with与保持联系167 It’s no use\good doing 做某事没用/益处168 run into 偶然遇到169 It’s time (for sb) to do 到(某人)做某事的时间了170 in common 共同点171 except for 除了172 must have+过去分词表示对过去的推测173 want to do sth 想做某事174 want sb to do sth想让某人做某事175 want sth 想要某物176 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友177 stare at 盯着178 say sth in English 用英语说179 come over 过来180 speak to181 point at\out 指着/指出182 the minute =as soon as 一---就---183 burst into tears\laughter 突然哭起来/大笑起来184 feel like doing想做某事185 not any more=no more 不再186 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事187 teach sb sth 教某人某物188 teach oneself 自学189 be careful about 190 end up191 make a fool of oneself 捉弄自己192 in good order 井然有序193 as well 也194 go through 通过/经历195 out of date 过时196 at the beginning of 在---初197 continue to do 继续做198 drive sb crazy 让某人发疯199 make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事200 thanks to 幸亏,由于201 realize one’s dream 实现梦想202 be friendly to 对---友好203 at one time 一次204 give away 赠送,送给205 be crazy about 对---入迷206 make every effor to do sth尽一切努力做某事207 from then \now on 从那时/现在起208 decorate--- with 用---装饰209 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上,实际上210 set aside 留作211 put sth to best use 充分利用某物212 be suitable for 适合于213 a number of +n (pl )+V (复数) 许多214 the number of + n (pl)+V(单数)---的数量215 break down\out\into分解成216 result in = lead to导致，造成217 be faced with 面临218 carry on \out 继续/执行219 instead of 取代，而不220 realize the importance of 认识到---的重要性221 the +比较级, the +比较级222 take measures 采取措施223 human being 人类224 be different from 与---不同225 set up 搭起，建立，制定226 in recent years 近几年227 in the last \past +时间段最近几228 a great deal of+n (不可数) 许多，大量229 again and again 反复地，再三230 agree to do 同意做231 agree with sb 同意某人232 all over the world 全世界233 not---at all \not at all 一点---也不/不用谢234 one after another 一个接一个235 be angry with sb 生某人的气236 be anxious \ eager to do sth 渴望做某事237 arrive in \ at 到达238 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物239 be away from 240 be born in /on 出生于241 do \try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做242 both ---- and 两者---都243 be busy doing sth 忙于做244 be busy with sth忙于做245 call on \ at 拜访246 take care of 照顾，照看247 catch up with 赶上248 change--- into 把---变成249 come in \out\from\back 进来/出来/来自/回来250 catch \have a cold 感冒251 be covered with 被---覆盖252 in the end 最终，末了253 enjoy onself 玩的高兴254 do sb a favour 帮某人的忙255 be fond of 喜欢256 on foot 步行257 get along ( with) 进展/生活/相处258 get on\off\to\up上车/下车/到达/起床259 apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉260 hear from \ of 收到---来信/ 听说261 learn sth by heart 用心记262 say hello to 向---打招呼263 help oneself to 随便吃264 how far \ soon 多远/多久以后265 a place of interest 名胜266 be interested in 对---感兴趣267 just now 刚才268 keep up with 跟上，不落后269 knock at \down \ into 敲/撞倒/ 270 be late for 迟到271 all the same 仍然272 the same--- as 和---一样273 seperate---from 把---分开274 show sb around 带领某人参观275 sooner or later 迟早276 work hard at 努力学277 in low \ high spirits 情绪低落/高涨278 too much \ many 太多279 much too+adj \ adv 太--- 280 go ahead 问吧281 比较级+than any other +n (单) 比其它282 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做283 in one’s + 整拾数词的复数在某人几拾多岁284 would rather do sth 宁可/愿做285 spend + time + in doing 花费时间做某事286 spend money on sth 花钱买某物287 this is sb speaking 我是（电话用语）288 the first + n (sb) to do sth 第一个做某事的人289 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间290 sth cost sb money \ time 某物花费291 at the entrance to 在---入口处292 borrow sb from sth 向某人借某物293 lend sth to sb 借给某人某物294 ask \ tell sb to do sth 要求/告诉某人做某事295 hurry up 赶快296 in a hurry 匆忙297 add to 增加298 turn down \ up 调低/调高299 put off \ away \ down 推迟/把--放在一边/放下300 be free 有空301 the same to you 302 look forward to doing 期盼303 see sb off 给某人送行304 warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事305 persuade sb to do sth 306 be glad to do sth307 forget doing \ to do sth 308 remember doing \ to dosth309 pay a visit to 310 decide to do sth311 can’t help doing 312 be disappointed at\to do\313 learn from ( each other ) 314 have \ has been \ gone to315 be satisfied with 316 show ( an )interest in317 introduce to \ into 318 had + done---before---319 less ---than --- 320 to one’s surprise321 be impatient at sth \ with sb 322 translate into323 be excited about 324 not until325 what \ how about 326 raise one’s hand327 pay attention to 328 feel lonely \ well329 be confused about 330 keep silent\ quiet331 make \ be sure 332 in the corner333 at \ on the corner (of) 334 celebrate one’s birthday335 be attracted to do sth 336 drive away337 have effect on 338 make a choice339 have (no) trouble doing sth 340 mistake sb \ sth for341 devote onesef to ( doing ) sth 342 operate on343 fight with \ against 344 come true345 fight with / against 346 lead / live a+adj+life347by the end of+过去时间,主+（过去完成）348.with the help of349 have/has/had to+ do 350 hope to do sth / that351 expect sb to do sth 352 so + adj/ adv +that353 travel to 354.by the time+从句(过去时态),主句(过去完成) 355.offer to do sth. 356.make preparations357 make oneself + 过去分词358 make a living。
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总一、~ the + ~ est +名词+that+主词+ have ever + seenknown/heard/had/read,etc~ the most +形容词+名词+that+主词+ have ever +seenknown/heard/had/read,etc例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过;例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V……不可否认的……例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~全世界都知道……例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that +句子~~毫无疑问的……例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子……的优点是……例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't createproduceany pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子……的原因是……例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子如此……以致于……例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be,S + V~~~虽然……例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~愈……愈……例句：The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~借着……,……能够…… 例句：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V……使……能够……例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~我们绝对不能……例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S +过去式该是……的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve thetraffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~……的人……例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~没有人不……例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V不得不……例句：Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give updoing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that +句子可想而知的It is obvious that +句子明显的It is apparent that +句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~那就是……的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……过去……年来,……一直……例句：For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pa ys to + V ~~~……是值得的;例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on以……为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;二十六、bring home to +人+事让……明白……事例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;二十七、be closely related to ~~与……息息相关例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关;二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V养成……的习惯例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~因为……例句：Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么……例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promiseHow important a thing it is to keep our promise遵守诺言是多么重要的事三十一、Leave much to be desired令人不满意例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意;三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~对……有很大的影响例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响;三十三、do good to对……有益,do harm to对……有害例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益;Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害;三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~对……造成一大威胁例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁;三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best尽全力去……例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标. 不用说…It goes without saying that从句 = It is needless to say that从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的; It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced that从句 = I am greatly assured that从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗; I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.3. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑; Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.4. …是很容易证明的;It can be easily proved that从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的; It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.5. …无论如何强调都不为过;… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过; The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.6. 就我的看法…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康; In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.7. A 每个人都知道… Everyone knows that从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…B 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大; As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.8. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt that从句例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题; There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.9. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处; According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.10. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.11. A 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …B 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了; With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.补:1、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;2、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;3、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;4、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;5、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;6、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;7、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;8、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;9、be based on 以...为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;10、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;11、bring home to + 人 + 事让...明白...事例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;12、be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关;13、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V 养成...的习惯We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;14、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ 因为...例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;15、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么...例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise How important a thing it is to keep our promise。
英语口语表达的常用短语和句型
英语口语表达的常用短语和句型在英语口语中，掌握常用的短语和句型是非常重要的，它们能帮助我们更流利地表达自己的意思，增强沟通能力。
下面是一些常用的英语口语短语和句型，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. How are you? - 你好吗？这是一种常见的问候语，用于向别人询问最近的情况。
2. What's up? - 怎么样？这是一种非正式的问候语，用于询问对方最近的情况。
3. Can you help me? - 你能帮助我吗？在需要别人帮助时，可以用这个句型来请求帮助。
4. Let's go! - 我们走吧！这是一种表达主动性和决心的句型，用于邀请别人一起去做某事。
5. I'm sorry. - 对不起。
当你犯了错误或冒犯了别人时，可以用这个句型来表示道歉。
6. Thank you. - 谢谢你。
当别人帮助了你或对你做了好事时，用这个句型来表示感谢。
7. I don't know. - 我不知道。
当你不清楚或不确定某件事时，可以用这个句型来表示自己的无知。
8. What do you think? - 你认为怎么样？当你想征求对方的意见或想知道他们的想法时，可以用这个句型来提问。
9. It's not my fault. - 不是我的错。
当别人责备你或认为你犯了错误时，可以用这个句型来辩解。
10. I agree. - 我同意。
当你同意别人的观点或建议时，可以用这个句型来表示你的同意。
11. I disagree. - 我不同意。
当你不同意别人的观点或建议时，可以用这个句型来表示你的异议。
12. I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. - 对不起，我没听清楚。
当你没有听清对方说什么时，可以用这个句型来请求对方再次重复。
13. Can you speak slower, please? - 请慢点说话好吗？当对方说话速度太快时，可以用这个句型请求对方慢点说。
初中英语作文常用的高级句型及短语
初中英语作文常用的高级句型及短语
在初中阶段的英语学习中，写作是一个重要的部分，而句子结构和词汇选择对于作文的质量起着决定性的作用。
通过运用一些高级且恰当的句型和短语，可以使作文更加地生动和优美。
下面将介绍一些初中英语作文常用的高级句型及短语，希望能够对学生们的写作有所帮助。
高级句型
1.虚拟语气：If I were you, I would…（要是我是你，
我会……）
2.比较级与比较级：The more we read, the more we
know.（我们读得越多，知道的就越多）
3.强调句：It is important that we protect the
environment.（保护环境是非常重要的）
4.目的状语从句：I study hard so that I can get good
grades.（我努力学习以便取得好成绩）
5.条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at
home.（如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家）
常用短语
1.on the other hand：另一方面
2.for example：例如
3.as a result：结果
4.in conclusion：总之
5.in addition：此外
6.It is well-known that：众所周知
7.It goes without saying that：不言而喻
8.Nowadays：如今
通过运用这些高级句型和常用短语，可以使我们的作文更加地丰富多彩，表达更加清晰和有力。
希望同学们在写作中多多尝试，不断提升自己的写作水平，展现出更好的英语表达能力。
常用句型主语动词副词短语
常用句型主语动词副词短语在英语写作中，为了使句子更加流畅和有趣，我们可以使用一些常用的句型、主语动词以及副词短语。
这些语言工具可以帮助我们丰富句子结构和表达方式。
在本文中，我们将探讨一些常见的句型、主语动词以及副词短语的使用方法。
一、常用句型1. It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这种句型用来描述某个行为对于某个人来说是（或曾经是）多么困难、容易、重要等。
例如：It is important for us to protect the environment.2. not only...but also...这种句型用来同时表达两个或多个事物的特点。
例如：Not only does he study hard, but also he participates in various extracurricular activities.3. There is/are + n. + that-clause这种句型用来强调某个事物的存在。
例如：There is no doubt that climate change is a global issue.二、主语动词1. take part in表示参加某项活动或行动。
例如：I would like to take part in the charity event next week.2. make a difference表示产生影响或带来改变。
例如：Your small actions can make a big difference.3. improve表示改善或提高某个事物的状况。
例如：Regular exercise can improve your physical health.三、副词短语1. in addition表示另外，此外。
例如：In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.2. on the other hand表示另一方面。
初中英语作文常用句型及短语
1 中考英语作文万能句1. 表建议句型：表建议句型： had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing …怎么样？怎么样？ I think you should do 我认为你应该… I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…It It’’s best to do 最好做…Why not do / why don ’t you do …? 为什么不…It is highly suggested that you s hould(not)… In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you. 2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n/doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 3. 努力做努力做… … try to do 努力做… strive to do 努力做努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做… 4. 打算做… / 计划做… intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 决定做决定做… determine to do 决定做… be determined to do 决定做决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做… 5. 表示想/希望希望want to do = would like to do 想做… hope to do 希望做希望做… expect to do 期待着做期待着做… wish to do 希望做希望做… consider doing 考虑做… 6.高级词汇的顺序词高级词汇的顺序词 to begin with,可替换可替换 at first, then\next, 可替换可替换 second, 2 finally, 可替换可替换 third, 7. 可被替换的连词可被替换的连词 however, 可替换可替换 but therefore 可替换可替换 so otherwise 可替换可替换 or 8. It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句) 中考作文必备的10个句型= It is obvious that ….2. 在各种……之中，………… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
高中高考英语作文常用连接词与高级句型
高中高考英语作文常用连接词与高级句型第一篇：高中高考英语作文常用连接词与高级句型常用连接词1).compared with…2).be different from;unlike…3）.on the other hand4）.on the contrary;just the opposite5）.while / however / but6）.take …for example;for example7）.just like…8）.similarly,9）.in conclusion，10）.as a consequence，高级句式：很多时候，一些常用的句式或句子也能承上启下，使相关的信息得到巧妙的过渡和衔接。
1）.The main reason is that…2).I can’t agree more．3).Another thing we can’t forget is that…4).There is every reason t o believe that…5).As we all know…6).It is quite obvious/clear that…(很显然……)7).There is no doubt that…(毫无疑问……)8).Take …as an example.(以……为例）9).On one hand,… on the other hand…(一方面，……另一方面)10).Only in this way shall we…(只有这样我们才能……)11).As far as…is concerned, I prefer…(就……而言，我更……)12).Measures/Action should be taken to…(必须采取措施去……)13).For the reasons given above, I feel that…(鉴于以上原因，我觉得14).What these people fail to consider is that…(这些人没有想到的是..)15).Undoubtedly there is a long way to go before…(毫无疑问要……还有很长的路要走）16).Therefore, I strongly recommend that …(因此，我强烈建议…17).All the facts show that…（所有的事实显示……)18).I like …not only because… but also because…(我喜欢…不仅因为……而且因为……)19).I am writing to you to inquire about…(我写信给你想询问……)20).I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…(我给你写信表示我对……的不满）21).I apologize to you for…(我为……向你道歉）22).I am grateful to you for…(我为……向你表示感谢）23).with短语I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.24).定语从句In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a placewherewe can find much useful information.Let’s come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.25).名词性从句.That’s what I should do.We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present.26).状语从句Time passed quickly before we knew it.The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting.So long as we work harder at our lessons, we’ll catch up sooner or later.Do call me before hand so that I can meet you at the airport.They had to wait because the rain was getting more and more heavily.第二篇：,高考英语作文模版高级句型一．议论文型1、A类：A好不好（is college education useful?）2、B类：A好还是B好（colledge education or workingexperience which is more useful?）3、C类：解决问题（what can we do to improve the efficiency of colledge education?）（A类和B类）: 开头段：When asked about the heated dispute concerning(A类：wether A or not)/(B类：A or B,which we should focus more attention on).Some people who are in favor of(A类：its value)/(B 类：the value of A)believe that(A观点)/(B观点)，meanwhile some others(with an opposit perspective)/(who prefer B)insist that（相反观点）.As far as I am concerned(the former/the latter)can hold water.中间段：A类：Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First--(Ａ的优点一).Besides---（Ａ的优点之二）.B类：The reason is that----(原因1),moreover,-----(原因2)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.让步段：However,(the merits of A)/(the value/significance of B)should not be ignored by us.以反面观点作为出发点，写一个主题句。
高考英语短语句型总结大全
高考英语短语句型总结大全以下是高考英语常用的短语和句型总结：常用短语：1. take notes- 做笔记2. make progress- 取得进步3. pay attention to- 注意4. be familiar with- 熟悉5. work hard- 努力学习6. be good at- 擅长7. in the long run- 从长远来看8. in conclusion- 总而言之9. on the one hand...on the other hand- 一方面...另一方面10. in order to- 为了11. as a result- 结果12. at first- 起初13. be based on- 基于14. deal with- 处理15. be drawn to- 被吸引到16. be reflected in- 在...中体现17. be satisfied with- 对...满意18. be worried about- 担心19. adapt to- 适应20. take advantage of- 利用常用句型：1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. It is important for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事很重要。
3. What is more, ...- 而且...4. Not only... but also...- 不仅...而且...5. It is said that...- 据说...6. The reason why...is that...- ...的原因是...7. It goes without saying that...- 不言而喻...8. There is no doubt that...- 毫无疑问...9. From my point of view...- 从我的观点来看...10. On the whole, ...- 总的来说...11. To sum up, ...- 总而言之...12. In conclusion, ...- 最后...13. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事是必要的。
高考英语常用短语和句型归纳总结
高考英语常用短语和句型归纳总结1. It is well known that...（众所周知）2. It is believed that...（人们认为）3. It is reported that...（据报道）4. It can be seen from the passage that...（从文章可以看出）5. According to the author/ the passage/ the data...（根据作者/文章/数据）6. In my opinion/ view/ point of view...（在我看来）7. As far as I'm concerned...（就我而言）8. It is obvious/ clear/ evident that...（很明显）9. I couldn't agree more/ less.（我完全同意/不同意）10. On the one hand, on the other hand...（一方面，另一方面）11. What's more/ Furthermore/ Moreover... （而且）12. In conclusion/ To sum up/ In a word...（总而言之）13. It is of great importance/ crucial/ significant/ essential to...（对于...是非常重要的）14. It is advisable/ advisable/ recommended to...（建议/推荐）15. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问）16. It goes without saying that...（不言而喻）17. It seems that...（看起来好像）18. It turns out that...（结果是）19. It plays a vital role in...（在...中起着重要作用）20. It remains to be seen whether...（有待观察...是否）21. It is worth mentioning that...（值得一提的是）22. It is high time that...（早该是时候了）23. It is a common belief that...（普遍认为）24. It is the key to...（是...的关键）25. No matter what happens, we should...（无论发生什么，我们应该）。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is .Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.- 3 -The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.- 5 -When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.- 7 -After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下- 9 -keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集- 11 -make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.- 13 -All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interes t in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]- 15 -。
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常用句型和短语（高级）本课程覆盖了518个单词和短语at no time从不, 决不at once立刻, 马上at someone's best处于最佳状态at the age of在...岁时prefer to更喜欢，宁愿be interested in对…感兴趣foreign ministern. 外交部长engage in从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与more often than not往往, 多半more or less或多或少at the mercy of在...支配下，任由...摆布have respect for尊敬重视at times有时have to必须, 不得不have something to do with 与...有关even though即使attend tovt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) physical education体育，体育课die for为了...而死, 渴望at regular intervalsadv. 每隔一定时间by the end of到...时为止, 在...之前get ready to准备好have got to不得不，必须on the increase正在增加，不断增长go abroad到国外去，出国dip intovt. 浸在...里vt. 随便翻阅,浏览vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) cover upvt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包住)track downvt. 跟踪追捕none other thanadv. 正是(恰恰是)in terms ofadj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过)turn out to bev. 结果是，原来是，证实是by now到如今,至此apply for申请get lost迷路Physical fitness test身体适宜性测验serve asvt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)at the cost of以...为代价at the sight of当看到 ... 时，一见 ... 就be able to会,能v. 能够along withadj. 与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；<非正>取得成功；使得益make effort作出努力evadev. 规避, 逃避, 躲避hold backvt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒put an end to结束，终止, 废除be available for对于...来说是可用的hold out伸出，坚持hold watervi. 盛得住水(站得住脚)burn up烧起来，烧尽，(使)发怒not any longer不再never mind不要紧, 没关系; 算了！carry offvt. 带走(夺去...的生命,获得,意外成功)next doorn. 隔壁remind of使 ... 回想起at this rateadv. 照这样下去(在这种情况下)try outvi. 试验，选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）drive homev. 驾车回家；把钉入(使人理解)；win out取得最终的胜利take responsibility履行职责no less than不少于, 多达no matteradv. 不要紧(不重要)be known to为某人所熟知in public当众, 公开地turn off关掉turn outvt. 翻转, 生产, 关闭, 出动, 证明是turn overvt. 滚动(翻过来, 营业额为, 周转, 移交, 翻阅) be representative of代表...的take a shower淋浴be satisfied with对…感到满意none the lessadv. 还是(仍然,还是)none too一点也不be skilled in精通a number of许多, 若干acquaint withvt. 使某人熟悉(把...告知某人)hurry up赶快be to blamevi. 该受责备(应负责任)be used to习惯于（后接动名词或现在分词）被用来（后接动词原形）be useful toconj. 对...有用处up in the air悬而未决atprep. 在，向，达n. 基普(老挝货币基本单位)(=att) abbr. 密封的(=airtight) abbr. 气温（=air temperature）n. [化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)draw a conclusionreach a conclusion得出结论,作出推论be forced tovt. 被迫(不得不)identify with视...为一体认同bear with忍受,容忍beat offvt. 逐退(赶走,击退)on the contrary正相反if only要是...多好,只要,但愿before long不久以后under control处于控制之下drown out(更大的声音)使听不见beside the point离题,不相干work hard努力工作hand outvt. 分发，散发，给与drop byvt. 非正式访问(顺便来访)beyond controladj. 无法控制(难以控制)scrapen. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉drop out退出, 退学inprep. 在,在...之内, 穿着,（表示状态或状况）,参与，在…方面in a way在某种程度上, 从某一点上看in accordance withadj. 按照(根据, 与...致, 合乎, 和-一致) due to因为,由于预定,预期summer vacationn. 暑假well knownadj. 出名的, 众所周知的in all directions全面地had better应该，最好，还是 ... 好black and blue青一块紫一块black outvt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁) dry up（使）干涸，（使）枯竭, 讲不出话来in case of防备, 假如, 如果发生glance atvt. 看一下(浏览)not so much as与其……不如be eager to热切想做, 渴望要做compare to把……比作，喻为；与……相比off balance不平衡off duty下班的，不在值班的weed outvt. 除去(剔除,淘汰)earn someone's living谋生wasprep. is, am的过去式，是in excess of超过in exchange foradj. 交换(调换)blow upvt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)in fact其实, 事实上the day before yesterday前天the more the more越……就越plan on打算usen. 运用,用法,使用权,适用vt. 使用,利用,对待vi. 吸毒in front of在...前面on a large scale大规模地used to过去常常in generaladj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)asadv. 同样地, 像prep. 当做conj. 当...之时, 像...一样, 因为ready to准备，快要，乐于in advance提前,预先in memory of纪念put back放回原处, 恢复正常，延期born of出身于,源于hear of听说on fire着火, 在兴头上be worth值得by chance偶然, 碰巧on no account决不on someone's guard adv. 警惕in person亲自in place of代替，取代in proportion to 与...成比例beprep. 是,有,在catch up on补上，赶完reconcile tov. 甘心, 接受in regard to关于,至于v. 关于in relation toadj. 关于(和...有关,与...有关,相对于) duringprep. 在...期间on the spot当场, 在现场，马上set out出发v. 规划,展现v. 出发，开始set upvi. 建立break invt. 闯入(打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为) in so far asadj. 说起(在...的范围内)settle down安下心来, 定居prevent from阻止，防止，使不break someone's word不守诺言break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，逃脱once upon a time从前break throughvt. 突破break upvt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)in the darkadj. 在黑暗中from time to time有时, 不时in the leastadv. 一点(丝毫)have a cold患感冒bring about带来, 造成v. 带来, 发生, 引起bring forward使（会议或活动）提前；提出（观点）；提交（议案）bring in介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决bring into actionvt. 投入使用(使于始工作,投入战斗)bring outvt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)，推出in the world在世界上；究竟, 到底in time迟早；最后；及时；经过一段时间之后bring together使和解, 调停，使靠拢in comparison withadj. 比较(同...比较起来,与-比较) enjoyvt. &vi. 享受,喜欢as thoughconj. 仿佛, 好像too much太多，过高enter intovt. 进入(参加,涉及,开始,记入)a clean slate清白的历史,良好的记录brush aside不理,不顾walk outvt. 罢工(退席,谈恋爱,请假外出) warn against警告...不要, 提醒...提防build upvt. 建立,逐步增长,增进，加强，积累all year全年by no means决不, 并没有wash upv. 洗餐具watch out forv. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意burn out烧掉by oneself单独地, 独自地under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不burst into laughter突然大笑getvt. 使得；获得；受到；变成vi. 成为；变得；到达out of sight看不见, 在视野之外out of the questionadj. 不可能(根本谈不上)but for倘没有, 要不是in the black赢利, 有偿付能力的button up完成,确定use as使用成, 使用为by accident偶然by all means尽一切办法, 务必blow offv. 吹掉, 将(热水等)放出v. (在竞争中)超越, 搞砸by and largeadv. 总的来说(从各方面来看,大体上,基本上,全面地)overprep.（表示方向）越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面；由于；（表示论及）关于adv.结束；再；（倒）下；从一边至另一边adj.过去的；外面的；在上的；上级的n.额外；剩余；剩余（或多余）的量；剩余物blow someone's top大发脾气by force用武力或强迫手段by means of用, 凭借take for granted想当然，认为理当如此owing to由于prep. 由于,因为burst into tears突然哭起来for the most part多半, 在极大程度上a host of大量，许多, 一大群by turns轮流, 交替地by virtue of由于by yourselfadv. 单独(独力地)concreten. 水泥,混凝土adj. 具体的,实在的,水泥的vt. &vi. 凝结,结合cutn. 切口,割伤,降低,份额,删节,割下的一块肉vt. 切割,减少,停止,修剪vi. 切割,快速移动[计算机] 剪掉suitable for适合于in favour of赞成, 支持call for需要,邀请,要求call inv. 召集, 召来，邀请，拜访，叫...进来，打电话，要求归还，收回apply something to something把...应用于,涂,抹call onvt. 号召(约请, 访问)as well也, 又close downvt. 关闭(停止播送,降临)on the phone在接电话中, 在电话里winn. 胜利vi. 胜利,成功vt. 赢得,战胜hard work繁重的工作wind up完成，停止；关停，关闭（企业或其他组织）；最终沦落到，最终落得，（以……）告终；摇上（车窗等）；故意惹恼，挑衅；骗，哄骗foreign traden. 对外贸易，国际贸易pass awayv. 逝世，消磨（时间），消逝pass by经过v. 走过pass onvt. 前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核)known for以 ... 著称vouch forvt. 担保(保证，证明)fall asleep入睡，睡着get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦with regard to关于, 至于with respect to关于, 至于attempt to企图，努力day and night日日夜夜so long as只要so thatconj. 以便(以致)so to speakadv. 可谓(好比,如同) Fond of喜欢，喜爱without question毫无疑问without regard toadj. 不顾(不考虑,不计及) without so much asadj. 甚至于不fail to未能on the way在途中，即将到来pay up全部付清carry on继续进行carry outvt. 实行(执行,实现)carry throughvt. 完成(贯彻)quite a few相当多, 不少fall behind落后would like想要v. 愿意turn aroundvt. 转身(转变，逆转，卸完货离去) jump at匆匆作出(结论等),欣然接受,急切地抓住aware of知道的，察觉到的，意识到的let oneself in for(使自己)陷入，卷入，招惹（麻烦等）for the better好转, 向好的方向发展in light ofadj. 考虑到(从...观点,由于...结果)catchn. 捕捉,陷阱,捕获物,接(球等),扣栓物,隐患vt. 抓住；赶上,了解,感染,被钩住,击中,察觉vi. 抓住，燃着once and for all彻底地，一劳永逸地catch sight of看到, 发现border onvt. 相邻于(近似于)act outvt. 表演(演戏式地表现)do someone's best尽力on displayadj. 公开展出keep off不接近, 避开keep someone's balance保持平衡whether or not无论是 ... 或 ..., 是否fall overvt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)certainadj. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的in short总之, 简言之in no time立即, 马上in the habit of有 ... 的习惯, 常常not yet尚末，还没有look ahead考虑未来，看前面feel like想要Prime Ministern. 总理, 首相check in办理登记手续,报到no point没有理由, 没有必要enough to足以pinchn. 捏, 撮, 困苦, 偷窃vt. 掐,使...困苦, 偷窃in order toprep. 为了knock outadj. 敲出(击倒,打破,打落)get married结婚know aboutadj. 知道(了解)spread outvi. 伸张(传播开,散开,扩大,铺开,打开) choosevt. &vi. 选择at easeadj. 舒适(自由自在,稍息)out of breath上气不接下气find outvt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) first place第一名have a gift forv. 对…有天赋lastadj. 最后的,末尾的,最近的,晚了，迟到了adv. 最后,最新n. 最后来的人（或发生的事）vi. &vt. 持续read intovt. 加上另外的意思于, 对 ... 做出某种解释first of all首先seevt. 看见,经历,明白,确保,视为,拜访,陪同vi. 注意,想象,了解,调查n. 主教教区,主角权限stand a chancevt. 有希望stand byv. 袖手旁观, 继续支持go home回家stand up tovt. 经受(经得住,对抗)lay aside把...搁置一旁, 留存, 储存lay offvt. 解雇(停工期间,关闭,休息)lay outvt. 花费(投资,展开,设计,布置,划定)start offvt. 出发(动身,开始)beat up痛打, 毒打lead to导致caution againstv. 警告，告诫intend to想要，打算werebe动词的复数过去式，are的过去式close up靠近(愈合,关闭,封闭)think about考虑each otherpron. 互相, 各自leave for出发去goose bumpsn. 鸡皮疙瘩late at nightadv. 在深夜deal with讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意locate in位于，座落在 ... (附近)let outvt. 放出(泄露,出去)for the sake of为了...的利益for the time being暂时switch on(用开关)开启as soon as possibleadv. 尽快(越快越好)come beforevt. 先于(在...之上,交由...处理)come for为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come homevi. 回家(脱掉,打中目标)come intovt. 进入(得来,起来)come into effectvi. 生效(实施)come offv. 离开, 举行, 实现, 成为come outvi. 出现,显露,出版,发表,结果是come through安然渡过（危险或难关）；显现，显露；（尤指在履行完某些程序后）到来；实现（承诺）；成功地完成，成功提供come to an end结束get used to习惯于on the whole总的来说be apt to易于，倾向于come up against突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)on timeadv. 准时struggle against同...作斗争run off逃跑, 流掉, 进行决赛, 复印put into practicevt. 实行(实施)seem to似乎 ...lift weights举重look down uponvt. 轻视shelvevt. 放在架子上，搁置vi. 倾斜capable of能够but then但另一方面, 然而well offadj. 富有的，走运的would rather than宁愿 ... 而不愿 ...succeed invt. 完成(成功,得以)liveadj. 活的, 生动的, 精力充沛的, 直播的v. 活, 居住, 过著once in a while偶尔, 有时plan for作 ... 计划，打算such as例如, 诸如live up tovt. 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)in the morning在上午a great dealadj. 许多(大量)break the icevi. 打破沉默(着手做一项须慎重处理的事) show off炫耀, 卖弄sum up总结, 概括as a rule of thumb按一般规律，一般说来a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难对付的人a lot of许多telephone booth电话亭a point of view观点,看法,角度look aftervt. 目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)look at看at home在家，在国内，精通look down onvt. 俯视(看不起,蔑视,低落)look for寻找pull downv. 毁坏; 拆毁; 使虚弱; 拖垮close out抛售，停止注册pull outn. 拔(撤离, 折叠的大张插页, 飞机进场重新飞起)look up查阅no fewer thanadj. 不少于(不下于,多至)knock off停止做某事，下班，匆匆完成，减少，抢劫，复制one by one一个接一个地,依次地better offadv. 情况更好manage to达成，设法consist of由...组成get off1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)lots of许多ought toconj. 应当put forward提出act forvt. 相当于(代理)switch off(用开关)关掉get aroundvt. 1. 传播, 散播2. 绕开, 避开3. 随意走走; 旅行4. 说服put outvt. 熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒vi. 出发,努力such a这样(+形容词+名词)go on toadj. 接着get downvt.下来，写下，咽下，使沮丧，压垮，着手put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动put up with忍受, 容忍contribute to为 ... 作贡献, 为 ... 捐款或撰稿takevt.拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）vi.拿；获得n.镜头；看法；收入额；场景at the back ofadj. 在 ... 的后面(在 ... 的背后)construction site工地admit tovt. 许可进入(进入)a kind of一种，有几分plenty ofadj. 很多的take apart拆卸, 拆开take awayvt. 拿走(减去, 解除)convincevt. 说服, 使...相信be going to将要, 打算(做)take chargevt. 看管(不受控制)get throughvt. 结束(做完, 通过, 到达)take effect生效, 起作用cope withvt. 对付(应付,克服)turn inn. 向里弯曲(进去,归还,缴还,上床就寝) after a whileadv. 过一会儿(不久)shallaux. 应该；会；将要；必须in order that为了, 以便take note ofvt. 注意boarding schooln. 寄宿学校take notice ofvt. 注意(留心)agree on商定；议定；就…达成协议give in屈服, 让步，呈交agree with赞同，同意，适合于make certainvi. 弄清楚get rid of摆脱,除去give rise tovt. 引起(使发生,导致)give upvt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止break into闯入give way tovt. 让步(退却,消除,衰退,代替,毁坏)take placev. 发生, 顶替take pride in以...自豪take steps采取步骤,采取措施take the place of代替, 取代cross off划掉,勾销raisen. 上升, 增高; 高地vt. 升起, 举起, 饲养; 提出, 引起a piece of一张(片, 块, ...)all the same仍然, 照样地make surevi. 弄明白(查明白)take upvi. 拿起(开始,从事,吸取,接纳)make the best of充分利用allow of容许,容许有...的可能bear onvt. 依靠(压在...之上,与...有关,对...有影响)make up someone's mind下决心rather thanconj. 宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是)talk overvt. 商议get up起床，起立back and forth来回地, 反复地reachn. 延伸,范围,河段vt. 到达,伸出,延伸,取得联系vi. 延伸amount tovt. 总共达到(总计,等于) 相当于；意味着go on继续go out熄灭,外出, 过时and so forth等等sentence someone to death判某人死刑and the like等等, 诸如此类tear down拆除, 拆毁work outvt. &vi. 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完go together和谐,相称,协调go upvi. 上升,增长,建起,炸毁，(英)上大学,go wrong出错, 发生故障let down使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降no sooner than一 ... 就in life一生中any number of许多give awayvi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)term papern. 学期论文, 学期报告from hand to mouthadv. 现挣现吃地(仅够糊口地)appeal to诉诸武力；向……投诉；向……呼吁；对……有吸引力run shortvt. 缺少(用完,耗尽)cut acrossvt. 抄近中穿过(与...相反)cut backvt. 修剪(削减,急转方向,重叙已讲过的情节)by myself单独地, 独自excuse me对不起，打扰一下let upvt. 减少(减缓,停止,中止)measure up合格, 符合标准for some reason由于某种原因graspn. 把握,抓紧,领会vt. 抓住,紧握,领会regardless of不管, 不顾thanks to由于,多亏prep. 由于,归功于half an hour半小时branch out横生枝节，扩大范围the other day前几天，不久前的一天as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果day in day out日复一日,天天as if好像at heartadv. 在内心里(在本质上)as regards关于, 至于catch on理解, 变得流行attach to附在 ... 上，系在 ... 上on vacation在度假as well as(除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又make friends withv. 与...交友与...交朋友,和睦ask after问候，询问ask for请求, 要求bring throughvt. 治愈(挽救,使渡过困难,使脱险) step by step逐步地on show展览,陈列assist someone with something帮助某人做某事causen. 原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受more than超过, 多于, 仅仅get a job就业mortality raten. 死亡率make way for为 ... 让路，为 ... 腾出地方hand over交出, 移交public transportationn. 公共交通at a speed of以...的速度be unable to不能做某事at any rate无论如何, 至少throw up呕吐，恶心，匆匆建造，产生，放弃happen tovt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)at handadv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)tickvt. 滴答声vi. 标记号n. 赊销,扁虱（吸血寄生虫，有些种类传播疾病）,滴答响,记以小点come acrossvt. 碰到(遇到, 无意中发现)accustomed to习惯于at largeadv. 详细地(逍遥自在的,笼统地,充分地,普通的)at last终于, 最后at least至少at lengthadv. 终于(最后, 详细地)at nightadv. 夜晚。