中考英语语法专题—反身代词
中考英语语法专题—反身代词
中考英语语法专题—反身代词数单数复数人称人称第二人称第三人称人称第二人称第三人称人称代词IyouHe/she/iteyouthe反身代词yselfyourselfHiself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselv estheselves反身代词另外,one的反身代词为oneself反身代词的用法:作宾语:HeteacheshiselfEnglishathoe.他在家自学英语。
Hecanbuyhiselfalotofnicethings.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
eenjoyedourselvesveryuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Taegoodcareofyourself.好好保重。
Hethinsoreofothersthanofhiself.他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
)作表语:I'notquiteyselftoday.我今天情绪不好。
Hedoesn'tseehiselfthisorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
Thatpoorboyasyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’llbeyselfagaininnotie.我一会儿就会好的。
作主语或宾语的同位语:Thethingitselfisnotiportant.事情本身并不重要。
Ienttothecineayself.我独自去了电影院。
youcangoandashihiself.你可以去问他本人。
ehadbetterasthepresidenthiselfaboutit.最好问校长本人。
间或可以用作主语:Bothysisterandyselfasedtogoandorthere.我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。
charlesandyselfsait.查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
反身代词还可以与某些介词连用,组成固定搭配:①byoneself:自己,一个人干Theyadetheachineallbytheselves.这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
中考英语语法:反身代词详解!
中考英语语法:反身代词详解!
(一)反身代词的构成
反身代词的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称和数上应保持一致。
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格加词尾self或selves构成。
如下:
人称→第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
①单数:
myself/yourself/herself/itself/himself
我自己/你自己/她自己/它自己
②复数:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
我们自己/你们自己/(他/她/它们自己)
典例解析:
Boys, don't lose()in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself
B. yourself
C. themselves
D. yourselves。
中考英语 反身代词短语
中考英语反身代词短语反身代词的概念:表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词称为反身代词。
一、反身代词I 我——myself 我自己he 他——himself 他自己she 她——herself 她自己it 它——itself 它自己we 我们——ourselves 我们自己you 你——yourself 你自己you 你们——yourselves 你们自己they 他们——themselves 他/她/它们自己二、反身代词短语及例句1.by oneself 独自I live by myself in a small flat.我独自生活在一间小公寓里。
2.teach oneself 自学I will teach myself how to put on makeup later.以后我会自学化妆。
3.enjoy oneself 玩得开心He enjoyed himself yesterday.他昨天玩得很开心。
4.dress oneself 自己穿衣服I dress myself every day.我每天自己穿衣服。
5.believe in oneself 相信believe in myself 相信自己6.cannot help oneself 情不自禁I can't help myself speaking highly of you because of your outstanding performance.由于你出色的表现,我禁不住夸赞你。
7.help oneself to 随便吃Help yourself to some more fish.请你随便吃些鱼。
8.hurt oneself 伤害自己Don’t hurt yourself no matter what happens.不管发生什么事,都不要伤害自己。
e to oneself 恢复知觉He lost his conscious just now. Luckily, he comes to himself now after emergency aid.他刚才失去了知觉。
初中反身代词讲解及练习
反身代词专项讲解反身代词,又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
注意:oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如:One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。
:如:我亲自去了电影院。
误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如:Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教,她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
反身代词初中考点
反身代词初中考点
一、反身代词的概念与分类
反身代词是一种代词,用来指代句子中某个动作的施事或受事,并表示该动作对施事或受事的影响。
根据所指代的名词性,反身代词可分为以下两类:
1.指代施事的反身代词:如myself,yourselves等。
2.指代受事的反身代词:如myself,ourselves等。
二、反身代词在初中英语考试中的考点
1.反身代词的辨析:考查学生对反身代词概念的理解,以及在不同语境中正确选用反身代词的能力。
2.反身代词的用法:考查学生在实际句子中正确使用反身代词的能力。
3.反身代词与其他代词的区分:如第一人称单数代词、第三人称单数代词等。
三、反身代词的用法和注意事项
1.反身代词用在动词后面,表示动作的施事或受事。
2.反身代词的人称和数要与所指代的名词性一致。
3.反身代词不可单独使用,必须与动词结合。
四、提高反身代词运用能力的策略
1.加强反身代词的基本概念学习,理解其用法和作用。
2.多做练习题,熟练掌握反身代词的运用。
3.通过阅读英语文章,学习不同语境下反身代词的用法。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解系列(物主代词+反身代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、物主代词(一)含义:物主代词就是人称代词的属格,表示“所有”。
因此,物主代词和人称代词是相对应的。
Eg: I always do my homework after dinner.我总是晚饭后做我的作业。
如同名词所有格和of属格一样,物主代词也有形容词性和名词性物主代词之分。
Eg: This is my book.(my为形容词性物主代词)这是我的书。
This book is mine.(mine为名词性物主代词)这本书时我的。
Eg: This is my friend.= This friend is mine.这是我的朋友名词性物主代词mine= 形容词性物主代词my + 名词friend.(三)形容词性物主代词的功能和用法形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,相当于所有格+名词1)形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语Eg: Bob sends his photo to me.鲍勃把他的照片寄给我。
(其中his作定语修饰photo)2) 形容词性物主代词与own连用,表强调Eg: He always reads his own books.他总是读他自己的书。
3) 形容词性物主代词有时由定冠词代替。
Eg: A bee stung her on the nose. (the代替her)蜜蜂叮了她的鼻子。
(四)名词性物主代词的功能和用法名词性物主代词具有名词性质,能担任名词的各种功能,同时也能担任名词of属格的功能1)名词性物主代词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语和介词短语。
Eg: Ours is a new and strong country. (主语)我们的国家是一个新的且强壮的国家。
This house is hers. (表语)这个房子是她的。
My bike is broken, may I use yours. (宾语)我的自行车坏了,我可以用你的吗?My grandma lives upstaris,above ours. (作介词短语)我的奶奶住在我们的楼上。
初中英语语法专项--反身代词
词性物主代词加后缀-self 或-selves构成;第三人称的反身代词由第三人称代词宾格加后缀-self或-selves构成。
用法速记歌反身代词表自身,动介之后露身份。
若表强调一功能,主宾之后表同位。
[说明] 在英语中,当主语与宾语或表语指同一人或物时,此时宾语或表语使用反身代词。
这首歌诀中包含了反身代词的四种基本用法:1. 反身代词常用在实义动词后作宾语。
如:a)We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。
b)The boy threw himself into his mother's arms.男孩扑倒在母亲的怀里。
C) He hurt himself yesterday用法速记歌反身代词表自身,动介之后露身份。
若表强调一功能,主宾之后表同位。
[说明] 在英语中,当主语与宾语或表语指同一人或物时,此时宾语或表语使用反身代词。
这首歌诀中包含了反身代词的四种基本用法:1. 反身代词常用在实义动词后作宾语。
如:a)We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。
b)The boy threw himself into his mother's arms.男孩扑倒在母亲的怀里。
C) He hurt himself yesterday .2. 反身代词常用在介词后作宾语。
如:a)She bought a skirt for herself.她给自己买了一件裙子。
b)Don't only think of yourself. 不要只为自己着想。
3. 反身代词可作主语的同位语,置于主语后或句末,对主语起强调作用,表示"自己"、"亲自"、"本人"、"本身"等意思。
如:a)You yourself did it. / You did it yourself.这是你自己做的事。
反身代词(11张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
(2)用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。 He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。 She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。 She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。 Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有 人都患上流感。 The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。 She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。 He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一 两把手枪用来自卫。
含反身代词的常见搭配 by oneself 靠自己,独自 例:I clean the classroom all by myself. 我全靠自己打扫了教室。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 例:The children are enjoying themselves. 孩子们正玩的很愉快。 help oneself (to) 请自便 例:Help yourself to some cakes, Jack. 请随便吃些蛋糕,杰克。 teach oneself 自学 例:I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
反身代词知识点详解
初三中考英语反身代词总复习
初三中考英语反身代词总复习一、定义:反身代词是指在句子中作宾语,且与主语指的是同一人或同一物的代词。
它们可以用来表示强调、指代上文或构成复合宾语等。
二、反身代词的形式:1. 单数形式(Singular form):myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself。
2. 复数形式(Plural form):ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
三、用法:1. 强调:反身代词可用于强调句子中的主语或宾语。
- The president himself will attend the meeting.- I saw it myself.2. 指代上文:反身代词可用来指代前面提到过的同一主语。
- Tom hurt himself while playing basketball.3. 构成复合宾语:当动词后面有宾语时,反身代词可以作为宾语的一部分出现。
- She always keeps herself busy.4. 惯用法:- enjoy oneself:玩得开心;enjoy yourselves:玩得开心(对多人说)- help oneself to:随便吃喝- by oneself:独自一个人四、注意事项:1. 反身代词一般不用于句子的主语位置。
2. 在句子中,反身代词不可与物主代词同时出现。
五、练题:选择正确的答案填空。
1. She hurt _______ while she was cooking.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself2. We can take care of _______.A. ourselvesB. herselfC. myself3. Tina, help _______ to some snacks.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselves六、总结:反身代词是英语中一种重要的语法现象,它们在句子中的使用有特定的规则和惯用法。
中考英语语法专题—反身代词
中考英语语法专题—反身代词数单数复数人称第一人称其次人称第三人称第一人称其次人称第三人称人称代词iyouhe/she/itweyouthey反身代词myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词另外,one的反身代词为oneself2、反身代词的用法:(1) 作宾语:he teaches himself english at home.他在家自学英语。
he can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
we enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很快乐。
take good care of yourself. 好好保重。
he thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
2) 作表语:i'm not quite myself today. 我今日心情不好。
he doesn't seem himself this morning. 今日上午他好像不舒适。
that poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
i’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语(作主语同位语时,放在主语后或句末):the thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
i went to the cinema myself. 我独自去了电影院。
you can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。
we had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。
[精]中考英语语法-反身代词
中考英语语法-反身代词一、反身代词概述①英语中表示“我自己,你自己他(她)自己”等的词称为反身代词。
②第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加self或selves构成。
③第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加self或selves构成。
二、反身代词的用法1.反身代词在句中,可用作宾语、表语或同位语。
①作动宾She fell off her bike, but she didn't 〈hurt 〉(herself).她从自行车上摔下来,但没有伤着她自己。
(反身代词作动词hurt的宾语)②作介宾he is looking 〈at〉(himself )is mirror.她在照镜子。
(反身代词作介词at的宾语)③作表语Mary〈is 〉not quite(herself )today. 玛丽今天身体不舒服。
(反身代词做表语)the poor girl 〈was 〉(myself). 那个可怜的女孩就是我本人。
(反身代词作表语)④作同位语〈she〉(herself)is a student too. 他自己也是一名学生(反身代词作主语she的同位语)2.反身代词作同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,表示“亲自”“本人”的意思,通常位于名词或代词之后,也可位于句尾。
①He wanted 〈the boss〉(himself), not his secretary. 他要见老板本人,而不是他的秘书。
(反身代词作宾语the boss的同位语)②〈I 〉worked out the problem (myself).我自己做出了那道题。
(反身代词作主语l 的同位语)③you’d better ask 〈the nurse〉(yourself).你最好亲自去问护士本人。
(反身代词作宾语the nurse的同位语)3. 反身代词还常与for、Of、in、by等介词搭配构成固定短语。
Don't leave the child〈by 〉(himself)at home. 不要把孩子独自留在家里。
反身代词(知识点详解)中考英语专题复习
反身代词(知识点详解)中考英语专题复习1.反身代词详解:反身代词是表示反身或强调的代词,它的基本构成形式是在人称代词宾格的基础上加上-self 或-selves。
例如:myself(我自己),yourself(你自己),himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),ourselves(我们自己),yourselves(你们自己),themselves(他们自己)。
反身代词在人称、性别、数上需与人称代词保持一致。
2.反身代词的主要用法:用作同位语,紧放在被修饰名词后或句末,用来加强被修饰词的语气。
用作动词或介词的宾语。
在某些特殊结构中,如as...as等,反身代词可以与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)。
3.反身代词例句:I enjoy myself at the party.(我在聚会上玩得很开心。
)这里“myself”作为反身代词,用作动词“enjoy”的宾语,强调主语“I”自己享受聚会的乐趣。
She dressed herself.(她自己穿衣服。
)“herself”作为反身代词,用作动词“dress”的宾语,表示“她”自己完成穿衣的动作。
We should help ourselves to learn English well.(我们应该自己努力学好英语。
)这里“ourselves”作为反身代词,强调了学习的主动性和自主性,即我们应该靠自己的努力来学好英语。
They fought as bravely as they could for themselves and their country.(他们为了自己和祖国英勇战斗。
)在这个句子中,“themselves”与其他名词“they”一起构成并列主语,强调他们是为了自己的利益和国家而战斗。
【典例分析】—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?—We should depend on ________.A.us B.our C.ourselves【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么?——我们应该依靠我们自己。
中考英语语法讲解和练习--反身代词
2022年九年级英语中考语法讲解和练习反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。
这就是反身代词。
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。
反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。
反身代词的构成1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves(selves-是当形容词性物主代词为复数时才用的)构成的。
如:I--myself we--ourselves you(单数)-- yourself you(复数)-- yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves(selves-是当形容词性物主代词为复数时才用的)构成的。
如:she--herself he --himself it--itselfthey--themselves one--oneself一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
二、oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself:One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
三、反身代词的句法功能:1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末):The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
英语语法 反身代词有哪些常见的例子
英语语法反身代词有哪些常见的例子在英语语法中,反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)是指用来指代动词的主语并强调主语自身的代词。
它们与动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致,并在句子中起到反身作用。
以下是一些常见的反身代词及其用法:1. Myself(我自己)-指代第一人称单数主语- I can do it myself.(我自己可以做这件事。
)- I hurt myself while playing football.(我在踢足球时自己受伤了。
)2. Yourself(你自己)-指代第二人称单数或复数主语- Take care of yourself.(照顾好你自己。
)- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(你在派对上玩得开心吗?)3. Himself(他自己)-指代第三人称男性单数主语- He fixed the car himself.(他自己修好了汽车。
)- John is very proud of himself.(约翰为自己感到骄傲。
)4. Herself(她自己)-指代第三人称女性单数主语- She cooked dinner herself.(她自己做了晚餐。
)- Mary bought herself a new dress.(玛丽给自己买了一条新裙子。
)5. Itself(它自己)-指代第三人称中性单数主语- The cat is cleaning itself.(猫正在清洁自己。
)- The flower opens itself in the morning.(这朵花在早上自己开放。
)6. Ourselves(我们自己)-指代第一人称复数主语- We can handle this situation ourselves.(我们自己可以处理这个情况。
)- Let's do the project ourselves instead of hiring someone.(我们自己做这个项目,而不是雇人。
反身代词初中考点
反身代词初中考点初中英语中,反身代词是一个重要的语法知识点。
那么,反身代词在初中英语中的考点有哪些呢?一、什么是反身代词首先,我们需要了解什么是反身代词。
反身代词是指在句子中作为宾语或补语,指代主语本身的代词。
例如,myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves 等。
二、反身代词的用法初中英语中,反身代词的用法非常重要。
反身代词在句子中的作用通常有两种:强调和反身。
强调指的是用反身代词来强调主语,如“I myself did it.”;反身指的是主语本身做动作或承受动作的情况,如“He hurt himself when he fell off the bike.”三、反身代词的句法功能反身代词有两种句法功能:作同位语和作宾语(1)做同位语首先来解释下什么是同位语?同位语就是对句子的某一成分进一步解释、补充或说明的句子成分,放在被补充、说明的词语之后,且与被补充、说明的词语的在语法上处于同等地位。
这里稍微了解一下,以后我们会专门详细讲解。
比如:we have two foreign teacher,a Canadian and an American。
我们有两个外籍教师,一个是加拿大人,一个是美国人。
(划线部分就是two foreign teacher的同位语).反身代词可以作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用。
注意:此时,因为反身代词是用来强调的,所以必须重读。
另外,反身代词的位置比较灵活,可以放在被强调的主语或宾语后,也可以放在句尾。
来两个例子:①I myself finished my homework.=I finished my homework myself.我自己写完了作业。
②I spoke to the boss herself.我对老板本人讲的。
(2)作宾语反身代词即可作动词宾语,也可做介词宾语。
2023年中考英语备考反身代词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考反身代词练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?—We should depend on .A.us B.our C.ourselves2.Recently, a new study has found that the best way to make feel happier is to think of something good that happened to us the day before.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves3.Tony, help ________to some fruit.A.your B.yourself C.yourselves4.When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, "Never give up!"A.me B.my C.mine D.myself5.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .A.yourself B.myself C.herself6.—Judy, why is your dog barking (吠叫) at the mirror?—Because it can't recognize (认出) ________ in the mirror.A.me B.it C.you D.itself7.My mother made some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.she B.hers C.herself8.— Tom, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. How do you celebrate the Chinese traditional festival?— We will make some zongzi by ______________ and go to watch the dragon boat races.A.ours B.we C.ourselves9.The kid keeps a photo diary of ____________________ on the Internet to share his life.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.yourself 10.Nobody taught me how to use a mind map to review. I learned it all by_________.A.itself B.himself C.myself11.In our English class, the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce__________.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves12.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves13.Boys and girls, you should look after ______when your parents are not at home.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves 14.—Linda is a girl ________pays much attention to her clothes.—Yes, but do you know she can design clothes for ________?A.who; herself B.which; her C.who; her15.—I'm worried about the coming High School Entrance Examination. God bless me!—God only helps those who helps ______________.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves16.The Greens will go to the park for a picnic and enjoy .A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves17.No one taught Simon French. He learned it by .A.he B.him C.his D.himself二、单词拼写(词汇运用)18.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look aftert.19.I often clean my room by (我自己) on weekends.20.The little boy can dress h though he is only three years old.21.Lucy has learned to manage time by (她自己)since last term.22.It's not safe to leave a baby in a car by (它自己).23.— Did anyone help them finish the work?—No. They finished it by t.24.Look! The children are enjoying (他们自己) in the playground. How happy they are! 25.I Believe I Can Fly is a wonderful song because it tells you to believe in(你自己). 26.Nowadays, it's quite convenient to get the parcel from the Hive Box(丰巢柜)by (你自己)even if you're not at home.27.Don't worry about your children. They are old enough to look after t.28.He had to cook and wash clothes by because his parents weren't at home.29.No matter what happens, we should believe(我们自己)and keep going. 30.Students should learn to express (自己) clearly in front of others.31.— To our surprise, the little boy taught how to use the machine quickly.— He is a quick learner.32.She enjoyed (她自己) at the New Year's party.33.My younger sister is old enough to dress h.34.—Would you please tell me something about ?— OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.35.Many children who study abroad have to look after(自己).三、语法填空36.The baby girl learned how to dress (her) at the age of 3.37.I always tell (I) not to give up every time I fail.38.At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big and challenge. (they)39.Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after and the people around us. (we)40.Young children should not be left by (they).41.Help(you) to some fish, Tom.42.Children must learn how yo protect (they) in an earthquake.43.When I fell and hurt , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)44.Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing in its beauty. (her)45.We couldn't do all the work by (us).46.Dear students, though facing the stress from the high school entrance exams, you had better not push (you) too hard.47.The journey was so wonderful that we really enjoyed (we).48.They say it's an exciting computer game, but I have never played it . (I)49.Little Tom learns to skate by (he) for a long time.50.Billy worked hard and found a solution to the problem (he)答案1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.Themselves 19.Myself 20.himself 21.Herself 22.Itself 23.Themselves 24.Themselves 25.Yourself 26.yourself 27.Themselves 28.Himself 29.Ourselves 30.Themselves 31.Himself 32.herself 33.Herself 34.Yourself 35.Themselves 36.Herself 37.Myself 38.themselves 39.Ourselves 40.Themselves 41.Yourself 42.Themselves 43.Myself 44.herself 45.Ourselves 46.Yourselves 47.Ourselves 48.Myself 49.Himself 50.himself。
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之反身代词
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之反身代词【—之反身代词】什么是反身代词呢?下面就是老师为同学们带来的对反身代词的用法的介绍,供同学们学习参考。
1)列表iyouyoushehemyselfyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfwetheyitoneourselvesthemselvesitselfoneself2)搞宾语a.有些动词需有反身代词absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behaveweenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.恳请你随便喝点鱼。
b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词takepridein,beannoyedwith,helponeselftosth.icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
备注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,getup,sit-down,standup,wakeup等。
pleasesitdown.请坐。
3)并作未来式;同位语beoneself:iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。
thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不关键。
4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。
如:noonebutmyself(me)ishurt.注意:a.反身代词本身无法单独并作主语。
(错)myselfdrovethecar.(对)imyselfdrovethecar.我自己驾车。
b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself作主语。
上述对反身代词的用法同学们与否都认知了呢?如果还不介绍的话,那么同学们就不可以贪心了哦!。
中考英语语法专题--反身代词
C. Two. Subject pronouns and possessive pronouns.
4. Why do we use object pronouns? A. To arouse readers’ curiosity. B. To avoid redundancy(重复). C. To make our point clear. D. To be mysterious(神秘的).
I hit him. pronoun
pronoun
Rules: 1. subject pronouns + v. 2. v. /prep. + object pronouns
He is thankful to me.
the subject pronoun
the object pronoun
Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns
itself
When do we use reflexive pronouns?
Study examples: Marry made us cookies.
•Marry made herself cookies.
Work out the rule: • We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and
its
Part 2:
Reflexive Pronouns
(反身代词)
We form reflexive pronouns like this:
Subject pronoun
初中英语语法 反身代词有哪些形式
初中英语语法反身代词有哪些形式初中英语语法知识点:反身代词的形式反身代词是用来指示动作的发出者与接受者是同一个人的代词。
在英语中,反身代词有特定的形式,用于不同的人称和数。
下面是反身代词的不同形式:一、反身代词的主格和宾格形式(Reflexive Pronouns in Subject and Object Forms):1. 第一人称单数:myself(我自己)例句:I can do it myself.(我可以自己做。
)2. 第二人称单数:yourself(你自己)例句:You should believe in yourself.(你应该相信自己。
)3. 第三人称单数:himself(他自己)/ herself(她自己)/ itself(它自己)例句:He hurt himself while playing basketball.(他在打篮球时弄伤了自己。
)She made the cake herself.(她亲自做了蛋糕。
)The cat cleaned itself.(猫自己清洁。
)4. 第一人称复数:ourselves(我们自己)例句:We can solve the problem ourselves.(我们可以自己解决这个问题。
)5. 第二人称复数:yourselves(你们自己)例句:You have to take care of yourselves.(你们必须照顾好自己。
)6. 第三人称复数:themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)例句:They enjoyed themselves at the party.(他们在派对上玩得很开心。
)二、反身代词的强调形式(Emphatic Reflexive Pronouns):在强调句型中,反身代词可以用于强调动作的发出者。
强调形式是在主格或宾格形式前加上同样的反身代词。
例句:He repaired the car himself.(他自己修了车。
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中考英语语法专题—反身代词
中考英语语法专题—反身代词
数单数复数
人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称代词IuHe/she/iteuthe反身代词selfurselfHiself/herself/itselfurselvesurselvestheselves
反身代词
另外,ne的反身代词为neself
2、反身代词的用法:
(1) 作宾语:
He teahes hiself English at he他在家自学英语。
He an bu hiself a lt f nie things他可以给自己买好多好东西。
e ened urselves ver uh last night我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Tae gd are f urself 好好保重。
He thins re f thers than f hiself 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
2) 作表语:
I’ nt quite self tda 我今天情绪不好。
He desn’t see his elf this rning 今天上午他似乎不舒服。
That pr b as self 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’ll be self again in n tie 我一会儿就会好的。
(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语(作主语同位语时,放在主语后或句末):
The thing itself is nt iprtant 事情本身并不重要。
I ent t the inea self 我独自去了电影院。
u an g and as hi hiself 你可以去问他本人。
e had better as the president hisel
f abut it 最好问校长本人。
(4) 间或可以用作主语(代替人称代词):
Bth sister and self ased t g and r there 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。
harles and self sa it 查尔斯和我看见了这事。
() 反身代词还可以与某些介词连用,组成固定搭配:
①b neself:自己,一个人干
The ade the ahine all b theselves 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
This is a ahine that rs b itself 这是一部自动化的机器。
②fr neself:替自己,为自己
She ade n plaint fr herself 她没有替自己抱怨。
He has a right t deide fr hiself 他有权自己决定。
③in neself:本身
This is nt a bad idea in itself 这主意本身并不错。
The ere gd en in theselves 他们本身都是一些好人。
④beteen urselves:私下说的话
All this is beteen urselves 这些都不能告诉别人。
Beteen urselves, he is a selfish an 咱们私下说,他这个人很自私。
⑤ang theselves:……之间
The had a heated disussin ang theselves 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。
The ere alas quarrelling ang theselves 他们老是相互争吵。
⑥t neself:供自己用
She had a r t herself 她自己住一间房。
I ant a little tie t self 我想有一点自己支配的时间。