初一上英语预习

初一上英语预习[Words]I．Do you know them ?——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Match1．aboard ( ) a．look for a long time2．report ( ) b．speaking noisily and angrily3．theft ( ) c．that you can not find4．stare ( ) d．onto a ship or boat5．stole ( ) e．go after or behind someone6．follow ( ) f．give information about something 7．arguing ( ) g．call a number8．hurry ( ) h．the crime of stealing something9．dial ( ) i．take something away without paying for 10. miss ( ) j．go quicklyStory timeFriday,28 September Today, my father and I were waiting for the ferry when we saw two women tourists and a big man arguing. The man held out a bag and showed it to the women. It was empty.Everyone looked at the three people but no one knew what was happening.My father went up and asked one of the women, “what’s going on?”“ He stole my purse,” said the woman. “We were in the bookshop and three yound men started talking to us. Then I noticed my purse missing. The other two men ran away, but we followed this man here.”Then the bell rang, the gates opened, and everyone startedgetting onto the ferry. The man hurried aboard, and the twotoursists went after him.“Wait,” said my father. “I don’t want to go on this ferry.”This was strange. Was my fasther afraid of that man?Then my father ran to an ice-cream shop. “ Can I use your phone?” he asked theshop assistant. He quickly dialed 110.“I want to report a theft. A man stole a purse from a tourist. He’s on the No.3 Ferry now. It left a few minutes ago. Please meet it on the other side of the river.”We took the next ferry. When we got off. We saw six policemen stood around the man.Hewas in handcuffs. The two women were talking to the police.“Well done, dad,” I said. “Good thinking!”language study:1.see v看见，是感官动词，常用的有三种句式：see sb doing sth看见某人______某事see sb do sth 看见某人______某事，see sb done 看见某人被……I saw my sister ________ TV when I came in.当我进来的时候我看见我妹妹正在看电视．I saw the man get on the ferry.__________________________2. argue v. 争吵，争辩，辩论其名词形式为________(argument)a. vt. argue sth. Eg: They have already argued the proposal.b. 和某人争论，用argue ______(with) sb. 就某事争论用argue ______(about) sth.Eg: I don’t want to argue this stupid question with you.c. argue for sth. _______(赞成) argue _______(against) sth. 反对3. happen v发生I don’t know what happened last night.happen to do sth _____________辨析：happen 与take place两者都有“发生”之意.前者具有偶然性，后者常指经过安排而发生.I _______ to be there when the accident happened.The Olympic games 2008 will ________ in Beijing.4. missing adj失掉，不见，强调应该有而缺少.. 既可以放在be动词后作_____(表语),也可放在名词前作_______(定语)A word seems to be missing there.He found the missing book yesterday.gone 也有“不见了”之意，但只能作_______(表语)，此时和missing含义相同My watch is gone. 我的手表不见了.______(lost)表示“丢失了,掉了” ,用法同missing如:My wallet is missing/gone/______(lost). 我的钱包丢了.The missing/____(lost )wallet was found. 丢失的钱包被找到了.(此时不能用gone)5. hurry常用作不及物动词，意为“急忙”“赶快”He hurried to answer the phone. _________________________________________________________我们不得不快点，太迟了．.Hurry 和up 连用，表示“赶快”，和_____(with)连用，表示“急忙做某事”.Hurry up, or you’ll be late..Time is limited. Please hurry with your work!6. a few有几个，用来修饰可数名词复数,意义肯定；few也修饰可数名词复数，却表示“几乎没有,意义否定”He has______ friends in America. 他在美国有几个朋友.I have ______ friends here. 我在这没朋友.little 和a little 都用于修饰不可数名词.little用于否定，意为“几乎没有”; a little表示肯定，意为“有点儿”There is______milk in the glass. 瓶里没水.There is no need to buy some drinks. I still have ________ milk in the fridge.A: little B. a little C. few D. a few7. take v乘，坐(车…),后接交通工具时, 交通工具前要有_______(冠词)He often takes a bus to school. = He often goes to school by bus.I took a taxi to the park yesterday =_____________________________8. get off下车，从……下来He will get off at Shanghai station.由get构成的短语常见的有：get on上车，get out出去.9. across _____词穿过，越过They went across the road.How long will it take to swim across the river?注意: cross 是______(动)词cross the street.【课堂测试】一、句型转换.1. China is known for the Great Wall. (改为同义句)China is ________ ________ the Great wall.2. They moved to Canada two years ago. (就划线部分提问)________ __________ they move to Canada?3. He takes the bus to his factory everyday. (改为同义句)He goes to his factory _______ ________ everyday.4. They found the purse. (改为否定句)They _______ _________ the purse.5. Mr Green reported the theft. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mr Green _______ the theft.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空.1. The bell rang and the gate ________ (open)2. His father dialed 110 ________ (quick)3. He wants to be a ________ ( report) when he grows up.4. He told me ________ (not fight ) the thief.5. Lucy’s father didn’t ________ (get) on the train.6．How did you _______(deal) with the naughty boy?7．Let’s _______(go) there by bus．8．When I ______(get) off the bus, I saw my father standing there and looking for me．9．He ________(go)to Beijing three years ago．10.Our teacher told us _______(not play) football in the street．11. I saw her ________(write) a English song when I passed by.12. The Titanic was overthrown by the water when it travel ______(cross) the ocean.13.What are you arguing ______ _______ those scientists.(用适当的介词填空)14. We will be late. There is _______ time left. ( )A: little B. a little C. few D. a few15. 翻译:: 我碰巧在香港认识了他:__________________________________________.更上一层楼一、写出下列单词的过式1．leave________ 2．know_________ 3．run___________4．can__________ 5．come_________ 6．drive_________7．get__________ 8．go___________ 9．give__________10．see_________ 11．take________ 12．teach________13．put_________ 14．pay_________ 15．speak________二．单项选择1．Please let me ________at your new English book．a．to look b．see c．to see d．look2．I want ______Beijing．a．her remember b．him remember c．he to remember d．him to remember3．Did you see ________there?a．something interesting b．anything interesting c．interesting something d．interesting anything4．---Why do you want to be a doctor?----Because it’s very______a．exciting b．excited c．boring d．bored 5．Class was over; boys and girls_______the classrooma．run out of b．run out c．ran out of d．ran out 6．Why are you ______a hurry?a．on b．in. c．with d．go三．根据汉语提示完成句子1．你何时做完的作业？What time did you ______ your homework?2．去年他教我们英语/He ______ us English _______ _______3．邮局在街道的尽头．The post office is______ _______ _______ _______ the street．。