云南省2018-2019年高三3月月考 英语
2021年云南省曲靖市富源县富村乡第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析
2021年云南省曲靖市富源县富村乡第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. In many parts of the world, breakfast is treated as a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than参考答案：C2. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. ks5uA. brought upB. put upC. set upD. picked up参考答案：D3. Go out for a walk around our flat after supper, or _________ still in the park.A. betterB. bestC. muchD. more参考答案：B4. When ______ why he gave so large a tip to the waitress, the truck driver said that people were much more important than money.A. askingB. askedC. to be askedD. ask参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问及为什么给女服务员那么多小费时，这位卡车司机说，因为人比钱重要得多。
“这位卡车司机”和“问”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语，故选B。
5. –– Are the people optimistic about the talks between Palestine and Israel?––It’s hard to say. Much the outcome of the current peace talks.A. counts onB. takes onC. catches onD. turns on参考答案：A考查动词短语。
云南省大理市鹤庆第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析
云南省大理市鹤庆第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. The train for Shanghai _____ at 9 tomorrow morning. So you are _______ to get everything ready at 7 o’clock.A. will leave, supposedB. are leaving, supposeC. leaves, supposedD. is going to leave, suppose参考答案：C略2. Just be patient．You _____ expect the world to change so soon．A．can’t B．may notC．needn’t D．didn’t参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：耐心点。
你不能期待世界改变那么快。
故选A 不能。
而B可能不C不需要D 没有(过去式)，均不符合题意。
3. —Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing room.—_____. It will be safe with me.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. Forget it参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——你能帮我看下包吗？我要去趟洗手间。
——可以，我会看着它。
A. It’s my pleasu re不用谢；B. Never mind没关系；C. Go ahead行，去吧（表同意）；D. Forget it休想。
根据It will be safe with me可知听话人表示愿意帮忙，故用“行/去吧”符合语境，故选C项。
4. It’s great fun to go hiking in the valley, but______, we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to the potential risks.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. as a matter of factD. as a result参考答案：A5. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I in many worse hotels．A．was staying B．would stay C．had stayed D．stayed参考答案：C6. Something terrible _________ if he didn’t come to the bar as he always did.A. should happenB. might happenC. must have happenedD. can have happened参考答案：C7. She devoted herself to poor children and chose to teach in a western province, thoughshe in the city for a better life.A.could stayB.would have stayedC.could have stayedD.had stayed参考答案：C8. As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter____ coffee and cake.A. overB. withC. byD. at参考答案：C9. Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.【选自上海市普通高等学校2011年高三春季招生考试卷】A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. unless参考答案：a略10. But for those interruptions, the meeting _____ half an hour ago.A. was finishedB. would have finishedC. would finishD. had been finished参考答案：B11. On hearing the news, the manager his trip to Sydney and returned to the comp any immediately.A．broke off B．went off C．kept off D．took off参考答案：A12. You have broken your promise again! How _____you expect me to believe you?A. canB. mustC. mayD. shall参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。
2018届高三英语10月月考试题_23
2018届高三英语10月月考试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l. How old is the woman's daughter?A. 18.B. 30. C . 48.2: What would they do first?A. Look for the pen.B. Paint the shelf.C. Fix the shelf.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like to work with Mr. at all.B. She thinks Mr. Clinton is the best partner.C. She thinks she' d better work alone.4. What does the man need to give the woman for his request?A. The old number.B. The password.C. The ID card.5. How is the woman going to ?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. How does the man pay for the new house?A. By borrowing money from his parents.B. By borrowing money from his company.C. By applying for a loan.7. What about the interest rates nowadays?A. Very high.B. Lower than before.C. As same as before.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
广东省广州市普通高中学校2018届高三英语3月月考模拟试题06
2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题06满分为150分。
用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the plane leave?A．At 11:05．B．At 11:15．C．At 11:25．2．How did Charles travel in China?A．By air．B．By car．C．By train．3．What does the woman want the man to do?A．To paint her house． B．To build a new house．C．To choose colors．4．Who is the woman most probably?A．Mr．Black's boss．B．Mr．Black's patient．C．Mr．Black's secretary．5．What will they do first?A．Get some gas．B．See a play．C．Have a dinner．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What did the woman do on Friday?A．She prepared for the exam．B．She attended a class activity．C．She had a history lesson．7 What is the weather in the desert like at night?A．Hot and do．B．Hot and wet．C．Cool and dry．8．Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A．Because there are few plants there．B．Because there arc too many rocks．C．Because the sunlight is very strong．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月第一学月月考英语试题(含解析)
绵阳中学高2022级高三上期第一学月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Repairing a computer.B. Making a payment.C. Requesting a refund.2. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To invite her to dinner.B. To give her a present.C. To seek some advice.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Make reservations.B. Check with his wife.C. Work out a plan.4. What is the woman's opinion on the new building?A. Unattractive.B. Pretty.C. Unique.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Householder and renter.C. Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高三(上)月考英语试卷(二)解析版
2018-2019 学年湖南师大附中高三（上）月考英语试卷（二）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（ 1.5 分）How will the man go to the train station tonight ？A ．By car ．B ．By bus ．C．On foot ．2．（ 1.5 分）How did the woman feel about her life ？A ．Worried ．B ．Satisfied ．C ．Bored ．3．（ 1.5 分）What has led Amy to success？A ．Her intelligence ．B ．Her effort ．C ．Her luck ．4．（ 1.5 分）What do we know about the woman ？A ．She works as a tutor at night ．B ．She has a wellpaid job ．C．She got a pay raise recently．5．（ 1.5 分）Which hat is the man looking for ？A ．The cowboy hat ．B ．The one with the stars ．C ．The one with the baseball logo ．第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（ 3 分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A ．At a travel agency ．B ．At an airport ．C．At a hotel ．（ 2 ）What day is it today ？A ．Tuesday．B ．Wednesday．C．Thursday．7．（ 3 分）（1）What do we know about Westminster Abbey ？A ．It was built in various styles ．B ．It's the oldest building in London ．C．It's the living place of the British prime minister ．（ 2 ）What is happening to the Tower Bridge ？A ．It is moving down ．B ．It is holding back a ship ．C．It is giving way to a ship ．8．（ 4.5 分）（1）How long did the man study in Australia ？A ．For 5 years ．B ．For 3 years．C．For a year．（ 2 ）Where is the man from ？A ．America ．B ．Japan．C．Canada．（ 3 ）Where do American teenagers like to hold parties ？A ．At their own houses ．B ．In their classrooms ．C．In pubs．9．（ 6 分）（1）Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year ？A ．Jack．B ．Jason．C ．Mark ．（ 2 ）What is Jason hoping to do ？A ．Become a professor．B ．Make money from sports ．C ．Go to Harvard University ．（ 3 ）What is Mark interested in ？A ．Football ．B ．Baseball ．C．Law．（ 4 ）What is the woman's suggestion for the man ？A ．To help Jason with his future plan ．B ．To have a talk with his wife ．C ．To have a talk with Mark ．10．（6 分）（1）Where can you most probably hear this talk ？A ．In a class of the Greek language ．B ．In a class of the French language ．C．In a class of the English language ．（ 2 ）How long does the Class last ？A ．11 weeks．B ．13 weeks．C．15 weeks．（3）What is"the short - cut"to learning words according to the speaker ?A ．Learning how words are formedB ．Taking more courses．C．Reading basic words aloud ．（4）Why is the class popular ？A ．It's taught by Professor Morris ．B ．It helps to master some useful rules．C. It is not offered each term .第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11 . （ 6 分）Asia can boast （吹嘘）that it has some of the best beaches in the world .Sihanoukville , Cambodia is a seaside town located 200km or a fourhour bus ride away from the country's capital, Phnom Penh. With several beaches and small offshore islands, it is definitely not a place to miss out if you are intending to visit Angkor Wat , as the beaches there are stunning and still unspoiled by mass tourism .Seren dipity BeachSerendipity Beach is the most popular beach for the masses, since it is the most accessible beach, being the nearest one from the main town area . There are plenty of bars scattered around the beach, so be prepared for the crazy parties every night.Ochheuteal BeachOchheuteal Beach is located south of Serendipity Beach , and it's a bit of an improvement from Serendipity Beach itself in terms of the people that go there . Over here, there are bars and pubs, but at night, don't expect wild parties like at the Serendipity Beach area .Otres BeachAll the way down south , near Moat Peam, lies a hidden gem called Otres Beach . This is where you can get your yoga suit on and practice meditation （冥想）. This is the quietest beach in Sihanoukville and it is the least crowded , with very few parties . If your idea of a beach holiday is just yourself and the sun , sea and sand, this place is for you .Koh RongKoh Rong is an island off Sihanoukville that is covered with beautiful sandy beachesTrue relaxation lies at Long Beach, which is located on the other side of the island . Clear water surrounds the beach, and once you get there, you'll be greeted with fine white sand.Koh Rong does n't have any roads, so there are no cars or motorbike ren tals - everything is mostly on foot .（1）_____________________________________________________ Why is Serendipity Beach the most popular with tourists ? ___________________________________A . There are a lot of wild parties .B . It is the nearest beach from the main town area .C. The food and drink are varied .D . It has plenty of cheap bars and pubs.(2)Which place may be the best choice for a quiet sun bath ? ____A . Serendipity Beach .B . Ochheuteal Beach .C . Otres Beach .D. Long Beach .(3)What is special about the beaches in Cambodia ? ____A . They are less developed and visited .B . They are not easily accessible .C . They are with in walk ing dista nee to its capital .D . They offer tasty seafood .12 . (8 分)NASA's Jet Propulsion (喷气推进) Laboratory (JPL) attracted Marlyse Reevesfrom an early age . Growing up in Pasadena California , in JPL's backyard , Reeves developed a love for everything related to outer space , and the lab was a regular destination for school field trips .Even as a child , Reeves, now as an MIT senior, knew she wan ted to work in the space industry .Her love of space was cultivated at home , too . At MIT , Reeves quickly found her place in the Departme nt of Aero nautics and Astr on autics (航空航天系).As a junior , Reeves was selected to participate in the GordonMIT Engineering Leadership Program . The program focuses on leadership for engineers - people who may have high technical IQs but who may be not good at expressing themselves . Reeves holds the point that in industry, people have to communicate with other engineers- to explain their ideas and fit into theorganizational structure .In the second year of the program, students become coaches for the new students, which means a team coach observes, and instructs the younger group . So Reeves thinks it's really the sec on dyear stude nts who are guidi ng the firstyear stude nts into how they canimprove as leaders .Reeves has bee n with Wome n in Aerospace Engin eeri ng (WAE) since its begi nning inher sophomore year. The group builds a community for women in all aspects of aeronautics. Last month , Reeves helped organize the first WAE Day , an event for 18high school girls in the Bost on area to come to MIT to lear n about aerospace engin eeri ng . Reeves says eve nts like these are especially importa nt for expos ing young wome n to the possibilities of the field .Just as she says "Be ing a pers on who has gone into the aerospace in dustry and has see n the lack of women , there are often times when I am the only female in the room . I think it's importa nt for young wome n and girls to have role models , and just see that there are wome n doing it . I have met a lot of strong female role models for myself in industry …A lot of our eve nts are ope n to men as well. We want to build a com munity of people who support wome n in aerospace."(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph ? _____A . Reeves seldom visited JPL at an early age.B . Reeves became interested in space from childhood .C. Reeves is now a new student studying at MIT .D . Reeves would like to study in the Departme nt of Mathematics at MIT(2)What is the aim of the Gord on MIT Engin eeri ng Leadership Program ? ___A . It is aimed at developing engineers' leadership .B . It focuses on increasing students' technical skills .C . It tends to improve students' observation abilities .D . It aims to train excelle nt engin eers for MIT in adva nee(3)What is the attitude of Reeves towards women in the aerospace industry ? ____A . She thinks the industry is prejudiced against women .B . She thinks women have a higher IQ than men in the field .C . She believes having role models has a positive effect on women .D . She feels it is difficult for wome n to become successful in the field .(4)Why does Reeves attach importanee to the WAE Day ? _____A . Because it's a girl's dream .。
2018北京101中学高三(下)3月月考英语含答案
2018北京101中学高三（下）3月月考英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（1分）There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____？I'd rather buy _____ in the book store．（）A．it； one B．one； one C．one； it D．it it2．（1分）I think John will make a good monitor， ________ I'd like to vote for him．（）A．but B．so C．or D．for3．（1分）______ colorful charts and graphs，he loaded a new software to help him．（）A．Create B．Created C．Creating D．To create4．（1分）Mum，where's my packed lunch？In the kitchen． I you two sandwiches．（）A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make5．（1分）Jackson is cheerful about his life _______ he is suffering from cancer．（）A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since6．（1分）______ people food，housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens．（）A．Offered B．OfferC．Offering D．Being offered7．（1分） Mike， did you see Mr． Chapman in the office just now？Yes， he ________， and he looked a little bit nervous．（）A．had interviewedB．was interviewedC．was being interviewedD．is being interviewing8．（1分）The young lady， ________ several attempts to fix her cell phone， decided to have another try．（）A．making B．to have madeC．having made D．made9．（1分）That must have been a terrible experience．Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move．（）A．was stuck B．have been stuckC．am stuck D．had been stuck10．（1分）The word"media"basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers，magazines，radios and televisions．（）A．which B．that C．what D．where11．（1分）Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _______effects the people are still suffering．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose12．（1分）The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _____from her childhood memories．（）A．drawing B．to draw C．draw D．drawn13．（1分）But for your error， it _______ easier for you to pass the driving test． After all， you had highquality training．（）A．must have been B．should beC．might have been D．could be14．（1分）Can I pay the bill by check？Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash．（）A．shall B．mustn't C．can't D．will15．（1分）Just hang the towel ______ the back of the chair so that it will dry soon．（）A．over B．for C．with D．through第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）The "Doorman"On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch．As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a （1） beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us．Regardless of his （2），he greeted us in a friendly way．Once inside，my daughters whispered，"Mom，he （3）"After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look （4）the dirt．We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many （5）him．Seeing this rudeness truly upset me．The day I became a mother，I had resolved to set a good（6）for my children．Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was （7）When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I （8） myself from the meal and went to get them．Just then，the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple．They rushed past him without even acknowledging his （9） Letting them in first，I said a loud "thank you" to him as I （10）．When I returned，we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside （11） he purchased food．I went back and told my family his （12）．Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．The kids looked （13） as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the "doorman"，they smiled．When it was time to （14）our trip，I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal．Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily．He then （15） his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted．I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes tears of （16）．What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the "doorman" a（17） I He pulled away，with tears （18）down his face．Back in truck，I fell into deep thought．While we can't choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude．I said thanks to a man who had （19）held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that （20）to teach my children by example．（1）A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey（2）A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude（3）A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells（4）A．beyond B．over C．around D．into（5）A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused（6）A．target B．rule C．record D．example（7）A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough（8）A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew（9）A．company B．presence C．effort D．attempt（10）A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached（11）A．before B．unless C．though D．since（12）A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand（13）A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored（14）A．make B．start C．take D．continue（15）A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved（16）A．approval B．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude（17）A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap（18）A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking（19）A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely（20）A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17．（6分）Northern Ireland Visitor GuidePassport/Visa Requirements Passport Advice Line （UK）T： 0300 222 0000MoneySterling currency． Most large stores accept Euro． Main credit cards are in general use but bring cash too． In main towns， bankwww．ips．gov．ukUK nationals can travel without a passport but will need photographic identification． Passports are not required for travel between Northern Ireland and the Republic． For further information， contact the British Embassy inyour country of origin．hours are 09：3016：30． Automatic Teller Machines （ATMs）dispense cash at hundreds of locations， banks， garages and shopping centres． Bureau de Change are in larger bank branches，travel agents， the Belfast Welcome Centre， some other tourist information centres， big hotels and at a few visitor attractions．TelephoneTo call Northern Ireland from abroad， dial 0044 + area code （without 0）+ local number． From the Republic of Ireland， dial 048 + area code （without 0）+ local number． From elsewhere in UK or to make an internal call， dial area code （with 0）+ local number． To call the Republic from Northern Ireland， dial 00353 + the area code （without0）+ local number．TippingCheck your bill to see if a service charge has been made． If not and you're satisfied with the service， add 1015%．Left LuggageT： +44 （0）28 9024 6609Belfast Welcome Centre is the only place that provides this service．￡ 3per item for up to 4hrs．￡ 4.5 0 4hrs+． Last pickup is 15minutes before closing．ShoppingVictoria Square， Castle Court and many Belfast City centre stores have extended opening hours from 09：00 until 19：00 eachweekday evening． Thursday is late night shopping until 21：00． On Sundays shops are open from 12：00/13：00 and stay openuntil 17：00/18：00．Medical InsuranceT： 0845 606 0707（UK）， +44 （0）191 212 7500www．ehic．org．ukYou need to obtain a European Health Insurance card （EHIC）which will allow you to access stateprovided healthcare in all European Economic Area （EEA） countries at a reduced cost or sometimes free of charge． You can apply online at their website orby telephone． Visitors are strongly advised to take out private travelinsurance．Public HolidaysBanks are closed and transport servicesare reduced on public holidays． Seewww．discovernorthernireland．comfor uptodate details．New Year's Day JanuarySt． Patrick's Day MarchGood Friday start AprilEaster Monday start AprilMay Bank Holiday start MayMay Bank Holiday end MayJuly Holiday mid JulyAugust Bank Holiday end AugustChristmas Day DecemberBoxing Day DecemberEmergency ServicesDial 999 for emergency services．If your passport is lost or stolen， contact the local police station，embassy or consulate．All Ireland InformationFor details on the rest of Ireland visit：www．diseoverireland．com．36． If Jack wants to call his friend in Northern Ireland from London， he should dial．A． 0044 + area code （without 0）+ local numberB． 048 + area code （without 0）+ local numberC． area code （with 0）+ local numberD． 00353 + the area code （without 0）+ local number37． While travelling in Northern Ireland， you．A． can shop until 21：00 on ThursdaysB． needn't leave a tip after receiving serviceC． can use American dollars to buy what you wantD． can draw money from banks from 9：00 to 16：30 every day38． Which of the following is TRUE according to the above Visitor Guide？A． A German needn't a passport to travel in Northern Ireland．B． A visitor can dial 999 in emergency situations while in Northern Ireland．C． Any European can get healthcare in Northern Ireland at a reduced cost or free of charge．D． A visitor will be charged ￡3 for leaving luggage in Belfast Welcome Centre for 6hours．18．（8分）Bertie knew there was something in the wind． His mother had been sad in recent days， not sick， just strangely sad． The lion had just lain down beside him， his head warm on Bertie's feet， when Father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight， Bertie． A boy needs a proper education． We've found the right place for you， a school near Salisbury in England．"His heart filled with a terrible fear， all Bertie could think of was his white lion． "But the lion，" he cried，"What about the lion？""I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you，" his father said． Looking across at Bertie's mother， he took a deep breath． Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France， who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy． He would come to their farm in a few days．"No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie． "People will come to see him． He'll be shut up behind bars． I promised him he never would be． And they will laugh at him． He'd rather die． Any animal would!" But as he looked across the table at them， he knew their minds were quite made up．Bertie felt completely betrayed． He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door． With his white lion at his heels， he crept downstairs in his pyjamas， took down his father's rifle from the rack and stepped out intothe night． He ran and ran till his legs could run no more． As the sun came up over the grassland， he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down， his arms round the lion's neck． The time had come．"Be wild now，" he whispered． "You've got to be wild． Don't ever come home． All my life I'll think of you，I promise I will．" He buried his head in the lion's neck． Then， Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away．When he looked back， the lion was still sitting there watching him； but then he stood up， yawned，stretched， and sprang down after him． Bertie shouted at him， but he kept coming． He threw sticks． He threw stones． Nothing worked．There was only one thing left to do． With tears filling his eyes and his mouth， he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head．39． Bertie's mother was sad probably because she．A． had been seriously ill recentlyB． had decided to send Bertie to schoolC． knew selling the lion would upset BertieD． knew Bertie would hate to go to England40． The underlined word "they" in Para． 4 probably refers to．A． some audienceB． other animalsC． Bertie's parentsD． circus's owners41． In the last paragraph， the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to．A． kill the lion out of fearB． threaten the lion back to the wildC． protect himself from the lionD． show his anger towards his father42． The passage intends to show that．A． animal hunting is popular in AfricaB． parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC． animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD． people and animals can be faithful to each other19．（8分）Adding math talk to story time at home is a winning factor for children's math achievement， according to a new research from the University of Chicago． The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math， an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together．Even children who used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year． The app's effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math．Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults' attitudes about math for children's math success． For example， a recent study found that mathanxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their children's math achievement．The new findings demonstrate that structured， positive interactions around math at home can cut the link between parents' uneasiness about math and children's low math achievement．"Many people experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem， with a majority of adults feeling at least some worries about math，" said Beilock， professor in Psychology and author of Choke， a book about stress and performance． "These mathanxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home， which affects how competent their children are in math． Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math， and offers a way to engage in high quality math interactions in a low effort， high impact way．"Study participants included 587firstgrade students and their parents． Families were given an iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app， with which parents and their children read stories and answer questions involving math， including topics like counting， shapes and problem solving． A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead． Children's math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the school year． Parents completed a questionnaire about their nervousness with math．The more times parents and children in the math group used the app， the higher children's achievement on a math assessment at the end of the school year． Indeed， children who frequently used the math app with their parents outperformed similar students in the reading group by almost three months in math achievement at year's end．43． Bedtime Math is an iPad app that．A． requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questionsB． assesses children's math achievement and parents' nervousness with mathC． encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problemsD． teaches children how to count， recognize shapes and solve practical problems44． The previous study found that．A． help from mathanxious parents improves children's math achievementB． interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationshipC． children's math achievement is related to parents' attitude about mathD． children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math45． We can infer from the passage that．A． it is the math problems related to the stories that make the great differenceB． children whose parents are uneasy about math outperform other studentsC． children using the app for three months can see gains in math achievementD． the frequency of using the app has nothing to do with children's achievement46． Which does the author want to tell us？A． High anxiety parents influence children's attitude about math．B． Frequent use of app can develop problem solving ability．C． Low effort activities create good parent child relationship．D． High quality math interactions improve children's performance．20．（8分）As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows， realistic goalsetting generally produces the best results． That's partly because most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently， and put more effort， to achieve those goals．What's far less understood by scientists， however， are the potentially harmful effects of goalsetting． Newspapers convey daily accounts of goalsetting widespread in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street， yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long advocated practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis， and immoral behavior in general．"Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects． And yet， the same motivation that can push people to put more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in immoralbehaviors，" says Maurice Schweitzer， an associate professor at Penn's Wharton School． His paper， entitled"'Goals Gone Wild： The Systematic Side Effects of Over Praised Goal Setting，" appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives．"It turns out there's no financial benefit to just having a goal you just get a psychological benefit．" Schweitzer says． "But in many cases， goals have financial rewards that make them more powerful．" A major example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the 2004 breakdown of energy trading giant Enron（德国安然公司）， where managers used financial rewards to motivate salesmen to meet specific goals． The problem， Schweitzer says， is that the actual trades were not profitable．Other studies have shown that burdening employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie， cheat or steal． Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears （西尔斯公司） placed a sales quota （销售限额） on its auto repair staff． It inspired employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis．Schweitzer admits his research runs counter to a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goalsetting． Advocates of the practice have argued with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goalsetting is widely overpraised．In a rebuttal （反驳） paper， Dr． Edwin Locke writes： "Goalsetting is not going away． Organizations cannot grow without being focused on their desired end results any more than an individual can grow without goals to provide a sense of purpose．" But Schweitzer argues the "evidence" linking goalsetting and harmful behavior should be studied to help draw attention to issues that deserve attention and further investigation． "Even a few negative effects could be so large that they outweigh many positive effects，" he says．The debate is likely to get heated on in future papers， and the practice of setting goals no doubt will continue． For now， though， the lesson seems to be to put more thought into setting goals．"Goalsetting does help motivate people． My idea would be to combine that with careful management， a strong organizational culture， and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harmful to the organization，" Schweitzer says．47． What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by mentioning the example of Enron？A． Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success．B． Businesses are likely to succeed without realistic goals．C． Companies are certain to meet specific goals with financial rewards．D． Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power．48． How did Sears' goalsetting affect its employees？A． They had to work more hours to increase their sales．B． They competed with one another to attract more customers．C． They turned to immoral practice to reach their goals．D． They improved their customer service on a companywide basis．49． The underlined words "runs counter to" （Paragraph 6）can be replaced by．A． agrees withB． goes againstC． fits in withD． applies to50． What is Edwin Locke's argument against Schweitzer？A． The practice of setting goals only helps people to develop．B． Goalsetting is of no use motivating people to accomplish their tasks．C． The positive effects of goalsetting outweigh its negative effects．D． Studying goalsetting can contribute to successful business practices．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两项为多余选项．21．（10分）Why are so many people afraid of failure？ Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth．（51）Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed． One way is to lower standards． A mother describes her child's hastily made table as "Perfect!" in spite of its uneven legs． Another way is to pin the blame on someone else． If John fails science， his teacher is unfair or stupid．The trouble with failure prevention ways is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world． The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything， no one can win all the time and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win． A child who is not invited to a birthday party， who does not make the honor roll on the baseball team， feels terrible， of course．（52）The young should be allowed to experience disappointment，and be helped to master it．Failure is never pleasurable． It hurts adults and children alike．（53）Step one is to ask "Why did I fail？"Resist the natural impulse （冲动） to blame someone else． Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve． If someone else can help， don't be shy about inquiring．Success， which encourages repetition of old behavior， is not nearly as good a teacher as failure． You can learn froma disastrous party how to give a good one， from an ill chosen first house what to look for in a second．（54）After 12years of studying ballet a friend of mine went to an interview for a professional company． She was turned down． "Would further training help？" she asked． The ballet master shook his head． "You will never be adancer． You haven't the body for it．"In such cases， the way to use failure is to take stock （清点存货，清理） bravely asking "What have I left？ What else can I do？" My friend put away her toe shoes and moved into dance therapy， a field where she's both competent and useful．（55） Often there is a resurgence （复活） of energy yan awareness of new possibilities．A． Even a failure that seems definite can promote fresh thinking， a change of direction．B． However， it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it．C． You can also learn that failure is the mother of success．D． And we forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail．E． Failure frees one to take risks because there's little to lose．F． So be strong and never lose heart in the face of failure．G． But parents should not offer a quick comfort， prize or say， "It doesn't matter" because it does．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）22．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim 想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字．请给他写封信，内容包括：1．介绍中国人起名字的习惯；2．给他起一个中文名字；3．说明起此名字的理由．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．第二节（20分）23．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在"传统文化进校园"活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，并以"A Day with a Craftsman"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：一个面团a piece of dough 面人 dough figurine．2018北京101中学高三（下）3月月考英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．【分析】图书馆还有一本这本书的复印本，你要去接吗？我宁愿去书店买一本．【解答】答案：A，考查指示代词的辨析，it用于特指，与上文所指名词是同一个；one用于泛指，指代同类事物中的一个，即同名不同物，第一个空格指代的是上文提到的那本复印本，因此用特指it，第二个空指代的是同类物中的一个，因此用one，故答案为A．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，先区分所给代词的用法，再结合语境确定正确答案．2．【分析】我想约翰会成为一个好班长的，所以我投票选他．【解答】本题考查连词辨析．but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为．根据句意可知从句是结果，用so．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3．【分析】为了创建彩色的表格和图表，他下载了一个新的软件来帮忙．【解答】答案：D．根据he loaded a new software to help him（他下载了一个新的软件来帮忙）可以知道前面一句是目的状语，所以选择D To create．非谓语动词中只有to do可以做目的状语．故选：D．【点评】考查to do做目的状语．非谓语动词做状语时，to do只做目的，原因和出乎意料的结果状语．4．【分析】妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪里？在厨房．我给你做了两个三明治．【解答】答案：C．根据句意"在厨房．我给你做了两个三明治．"可知应是已经做好，所以用现在完成时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时（Present perfect）表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态．做时态题时，在没有明显的标志词的情况下，要注意对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．5．【分析】即使他患了癌症，杰克逊对自己的生活一直很乐观．【解答】答案A．even if"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句．as long as"只要"，引导条件状语从句．as if"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．ever since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．6．【分析】提供食物、住房和工作是政府在自然灾害发生后首先要考虑的问题．【解答】答案 C分析句子成分可知，非谓语动词作主语，作主语的非谓语应用动名词或不定式，所以排除选项A、B，因为与其逻辑主语government是主动关系，所以排除选项D，故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语中的动名词，非谓语做主语表示笼统概念时用动名词形式．本题的关键是分析句子结构，弄清句子成分．7．【分析】迈克，刚刚你看见查普曼先生在办公室吗？是的，他正在接受采访，而且看起来有些紧张．【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．he与interview之间是动宾关系，排除A项，根据上文中的just now，说明Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动语态．故C项正确．故选：C．【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．8．【分析】这位年轻女士，在做了几次尝试想修复她的手机，决定再试一次．【解答】考查现在分词的完成式．现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系，如果分词动作发生在主句谓语decided之前则要用完成时态的现在分词，故C项正确．其它三项不符合语境．故选：C．【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．9．【分析】那一定是次可怕的经历．是的．我被困在受损的车里，无法动弹．【解答】答案：A．根据上句must have been可知这是对过去事实的一种肯定猜测，下句描述的是事故的过程，为一般过去时，be stuck in意为"被困在某地"；B项为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，D项为过去完成时，为过去的过去，本句只表示过去的事实，可排除；故选A．【点评】对于时态题要结合句意和句中的典型词，如must have done，last time等来判断时态的选用．10．【分析】媒体这个词的基本意义指的是我们常常称之为的报纸、杂志、电台和电视．【解答】答案是C．本题考查的是名词性从句的引导词．题干中空格后需要的是refer to的宾语从句，从句中动词call往往接双宾语，即call sb．sth．，所以句中缺少call的宾语；which在名词性从句中可以做宾语，但是表示选择，排除A；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义；排除B；where是副词，不能做宾语，排除；what 引导名词性从句在句中做主语或宾语，故答案选择C．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．11．【分析】上个月东南亚的部分地区遭遇洪灾，灾民仍受其影响而痛苦不堪．【解答】答案：D考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句中effects和先行词floods构成了所有格的关系，因此使用充当定语的引导词whose来引导．故选：D．【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，应对句子成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．12．【分析】句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心．【解答】【答案】D．根据分析句子成分可知with the rich stories _____from her childhood memories做状语，在with的复合结构中，非谓语动词用作宾语补足语，draw表示"汲取"，和stories是被动关系，故用被动．可知选D．【点评】考查with的复合结构．draw的用法：vt.1．拔出，取出，抽出；2．提取，汲取，领取；3．引起，吸引．vi.1．移动，来临；2．打成平局，不分胜负n.1．抽奖，抽签；2．平局，不分胜负13．【分析】如果没有你的错误，你可能更容易通过驾驶考试．毕竟，你受过高质量的训练．【解答】答案：C． must have done．一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，"肯定/必须已经干过…"．can/couldhave done．本来能够做某事，而实际上未做．might havedone有时表示 "本来可以做的事而实际上没有做"，含有 "劝告，责备"的语气．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情态动词+have done 的用法．must have done．一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，"肯定/必须已经干过…"．can/couldhave done．本来能够做某事，而实际上未做．ought to/should have done sth．过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做．may havedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示 "或许；可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句．might havedone有时表示 "本来可以做的事而实际上没有做"，含有 "劝告，责备"的语气．14．【分析】我可以用支票付账吗？对不起，先生．我们酒店有规定，付账必须用现金．【解答】答案：A题干中the management rules of our hotel 酒店的管理规定，表示这是一种规章制度；shall与第二，第三人称连用，表示命令，警告或承诺，其中，规章制度或法律条文中要用shall表示命令．故选：A．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词shall 表示规章制度的特殊含义．学习时要注意积累．15．【分析】把毛巾挂在椅子的后面以便它能快点干．【解答】答案是A．本题主要考查介词辨析．over在…上方；搭挂在…的上面；（从…上面）越过；for对…来说；为了，因为；with具有；和；随着；和…一致；through穿过；自始至终，从头至尾；因为，由于；凭借；根据句意和介词搭配判断，用hang…over 表示"挂在…上面"，本句中指把毛巾挂在椅子的后面，所以答案选择A．【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位"看门人"，作者为"看门人"买了一份午餐的故事．这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人．【解答】3640CBDAB 4145 DDABC 4650 BACDA 5155DABCC。
高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案
高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___61___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter,___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.Spyce offers various ___63___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter Spyce, ___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is handed over to a human employee ___66___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to ___67___ customer.“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___68___ (amaze) meal for you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___69___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____70____ its advisory board.【答案】61. features 62. who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely 70. on【导语】这是一篇说明文。
云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考(四)英语试题
昆明市第一中学2023届高中新课标高三第四次一轮复习检测英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡--并交回。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man reach Spain?A.In winter.B.In autumn.C.In summer.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to meet.B.What to do on Friday.C.When to have the practice.3.How many students will retake the exam?A.400.B.250.C.150.4.Why would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To work for his friend.C.To start his own firm.5.Where will the speakers go?A.To a movie theater.B.To a zoo.C.To a park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年云南省弥勒市第四中学高二下学期第三次月考英语试题(解析版)
高二年级英语月考3I.听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.2.What will the woman most probably do this Friday?A. Do some shopping.B. Watch a movie.anize a sales promotion.3. What does the woman think of the trip to Indonesia?A. Safe.B. Dangerous.C. Exciting.4. How much does the man make in a year?A. £ 49,000.B. £ 50,000.C. £60,000.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's travel experience.B. A flight to Romania.C. Family members.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Who bought the Christmas tree?A. The woman’s grandpa.B. The woman's mother.C.The woman's father.7.How old is the tree?A.40 years old.B.75 years old.C.80 years old.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2017-2018学年七年级英语上第三次月考试题(含答案)-(人教版)
七年级大学区第三次月考—英语—大安五中刘老师听力部分（20）Ⅰ.听对话选择最佳的答案（5分）（）1.A ChickenB .BroccoliC .Milk（）2.A.Orange B.CoffeeC.Tea（）3.A .Table tennis B.Basketball C.Tennis （）4.A.A sweater B.A shirt C.A skirt ()5.A.Herself(她自己）B.Her father C.Her sonⅡ.听对话选择最佳答案（5分）（）1.Where are the woman and the man ?A.At a school B .At a clothes store C.At a bookstore （）2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A sweater B .A shirt C.A skirt （）3.What color is it ?A.BlackB.White C .Blue（）4.Who does the woman want to buy it for?A.Her daughterB.Her son C .Her husband （）5.How much does the woman pay?A.$30B.$28C .$27Ⅲ.听句子选择与其意思相符的图片（有一副多余的图片）（5分）A.6 B. C.D. E.F.12345Ⅳ.听短文选择最佳答案（5分）（）1.Ben likes to play .A.basketballB.volleyballC.soccer （）2.Bill wants to play soccer with people this afternoon.A.two B .three C .four （）3.Bill 's soccer ball is .A.under the bedB.under the chairC.under the table （）4.They can meet .A.in the park B.in the library C.in the classroom （）5.Ben is Bill 's .A.friend B.classmate C .sister笔试部分（100）Ⅰ.根据首字母提示和意向完成下列句子（5分）1.I need a p of shoes for school .2.We have shirts in p for only $20.3.My mother often b me a pair of trousers on my birthday.4.They have sweaters at very good p .5.Children should (应当)eat lots of v .Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Lucy (like)tomatoes very much .2.Let him (play)computer games.3.The boy plays basketball (good).4.His sister likes (strawberry)very much .5.I eat a lot of (chicken)for lunch.6.He has good (eat)habits .7.The girl doesn 't want (be)fat .8.My ruler is yellow .What about (you)?9.The price of the shoes (be)30dollars.10.The books are on (sell)at a good price.Ⅲ.单选（15分）（）1.—she like China ?—Yes,she.A.Does;doB.Do;doesC.Is;isD.Does;does （）2.We sell it a very good price.A.forB.atC.ofD.in（）3.The pens are¥5.A.forB.atC./D.in（）4.----How much is that T-shirt?----.A.It's twenty yuan.B.They are twenty dollar.C.They are twenty dollars.D.It's twenty dollar.（）5.We have sweaters all colors$5.A.at;inB.in;atC.in;forD.at;for（）6.Thanks your dinner.It´s very delicious.. A.to B.in C.for D.at（）7.He doesn't have breakfast in the morning,but he usually has big lunch.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD./;the（）8.Our friend like salad.. A.don´t B doesn't C.isn't D.aren't（）9.How much are shirts?. A.this B.that C.these D.it（）10.Tony watches sports TV every night.. A.in B.on C.under D.by（）11.There is a map of China the wall.. A.in B.on C.under D.at（）12.This is a picture my room.. A.on B.in C.of D.for（）13.Here is________basketball.Do you play basketball?A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;the（）14.They have pencils in purple$5.A./B.atC.inD.for （）15.This pair of socks mine and those socks hers.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;isⅣ补全对话（15分）A从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两项是多余的并把答案写在答题位置）（5分）A:_______________1______________B:Yes,please.I want a skirt for my daughter.A:_______________2________________B:Green or blue.A:Look at the skirts over there.We have different colors.Which would you like?B:I think the green one is nice._____________3______________A:It’s150dollars.B:Oh,it’s too expensive(贵的）A:___________4____________It’s only60yuan.B:It’s cheap,but it is big.________5__________A:Yes.Here you are.A:Can you help me?B:What color would you like?C:Can I help you?D:Do you have a smaller one?E:How much are they?F:What about this one?G:What’s the price.Keys:1_______2_______3_______4_________5________B补全对话，每空一词（10分）A:Let’s1computer games!B:That____2____interesting,but I don’t have a____3__.A:Well,do you__4__a volleyball?B:Yes.A:Then let’s play volleyball.B:Oh,volleyball is___5____.A:OK,let’s____6___TV.B:That sounds____7____.Hmm...Let’s play soccer!Do you have a soccer ball?A:No,I______8______Kate is from a family of three people.They like to eat different kinds of food.Kate likes noodles （面条)a lot.He likes to have noodles for every meal.But he doesn't like meat at all.Her father is from Tianjin.He doesn't like noodles at all.He likes rice(米饭）very much.Her mother is from Dalian.She likes fish,vegetables and fruit very much,but she doesn't like rice or noodles.阅读上面的短文，判断正（T ）、误（F ）。
云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考英语试题
云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考英语试题一、阅读理解Mountains are the planet’s highest and grandest structures. Let’s see some iconic mountains on the earth.Mount Qomolangma, China and NepalTowering above 8,800 meters, Mount Qomolangma, also called Everest in the west, is the world’s highest peak in the Himalaya Mountains. It sits on the border between China and Nepal. Scientists believe it’s still growing by half a meter per century. It is famous for its pure beauty, absolute remoteness, freezing weather and unsettling climbing, which regularly claim lives of climbers.Mount Fuji, JapanFuji-san, the tallest peak in Japan, is a sacred mountain and symbol. On a clear day, it can be seen from Tokyo, but one of the best ways to view the still-active volcano is by taking the bullet train from the capital to Osaka. Surrounding areas like Hakone and Fujigoko, where there are natural hot springs, are worth visiting during cherry-blossom season.Mount Rainier, USAWashington state’s highest peak, Mount Rainier, is a glaciated volcano encased in over 35 square miles of snow and ice. It is the premier North American training ground for Himalayan dreamers. It is also home to one of the best places to walk around a big mountain instead of scaling it. The stunning old-growth forest, flowering meadows, and glacier-fed rivers prove that there’s more to life than simply reaching the top.Mount Cook, New ZealandHome to the tallest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook, part of the World Heritage Site on the South Island, is a mountaineer’s dream. More than 40 per cent of the area is covered in glaciers. It was here that Sir Edmund Hillary trained for the first momentous ascent of Mount Everest.1．What do we know about Mount Fuji?A．It was formed from a dead volcano.B．It is a holy mountain for the Japanese.C．The snowy peak could only be seen in winter.D．It is inconvenient to visit Mount Fuji from Tokyo.2．What do Mount Rainier and Mount Cook have in common?A．There are beautiful rivers and lakes.B．They are dream places for mountaineers.C．They are home to many endangered species.D．They are the tallest mountains in their countries.3．Which of the mountains is the most challenging for adventurers?A．Mount Fuji.B．Mount Cook.C．Mount Rainier.D．Mount Qomolangma.Yul Kwon first earned his game-changer status when the Yale University-trained lawyer competed on the CBS show Survivor in 2006. He became the first Asian- American to win that show’s $1 million prize.Kwon was born in 1975 in New York in a South Korean immigrant family. He had a strong accent as a kid, so many people assumed he was a foreigner who could not speak English properly. Kwon grew increasingly quiet to avoid being teased or beaten up. “But the more quiet you are, the more you attract bullies.” he said. Therefore, he suffered a number of social anxiety disorders in childhood.Unfortunately, he did not see many role models from his community. He watched a lot of television as a way to learn English, and in the rare times when he did see Asian-Americans on screen, they were portrayed as negative stereotypes.Despite a difficult childhood, Kwon went on to earn a bachelor’s degree from Stanford University and a doctorate from Yale Law School. He worked in law, politics and business, then made what some would consider a surprising shift to television.Kwon never imagined that television was an option for someone like him, until one day, he received an email seeking Asian-American contestants. Initially, Kwon was not interested, but then he thought back to his hunger for positive role models as a child. He says that if he had seen them, it might have helped him build courage and confidence.Kwon surprised even himself by winning the show, a victory he attributes to fair play,where Asian-Americans, African-Americans and so on will share more equal opportunities.He says the win also brought him closer to his father, who initially discouraged Kwon from joining Survivor. “Y ul, I’m sorry. I’ve always viewed you as this kind of kid who’s trying to figure out what he wants to do, but didn’t really have it together. And then I saw you on the show and I was really proud of you.”4．What can be inferred about Yul Kwon?A．He was outgoing and popular as a kid.B．He studied poorly and failed to find a job.C．He is the best Asian-American actor in the USA．D．He was treated badly by some bullies in childhood.5．Why did Yul Kwon act in the show?A．He was talented in acting and spoke English well.B．He wanted to set a role model for kids like him.C．He lacked money and had to make a living.D．His father persuaded him to have a try. 6．Which of the following best describes Yul Kwon?A．Courageous and positive.B．Negative and thoughtful.C．Generous and demanding.D．Sensitive and hardworking.7．What’s the main influence of Y ul Kwon’s win according to the text?A．Fewer immigrants would be bullied in school.B．The father- son relationship would become tense.C．Asian- American actors would gain more chances.D．More immigrants would dive into the acting industry.A highly anticipated video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic was released worldwide in July, thrilling games around the world.The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing game developed by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the Chinese mythology and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature. It is full of traditional Chinese cultural elements, offering games a novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscapes.In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, who is the leading hero in the novel. When players navigate Wukong’s epic adventures westward, they will conquer numerous challenges and risks.Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and WeGame, Black Myth: Wukong is already a top seller on multiple platforms, marking a new milestone for Chinese AAA games—those with A lot of time, A lot of money and A lot of resources.By July, presales had surpassed 400 million yuan ($56 million), and the physical Collector’s Editions had been soon sold out. In addition, Game Science’s final prelaunch trailer on YouTube quickly hit 1 million views. IGN China, one of the leading media companies rated the game with its highest score, 10 points.What particularly impressed Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters. Black Myth: Wukong crafts a stunning dreamscape with Chinese scenery, featuring great mountains, ancient roads, pavilions among mountain s and water, deserts and ancient temples. Additionally, the game features traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng and guqin. Much of the music is composed using Chinese- style chord structures.The game started in 2018 and was completed after six and a half years. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, said in a recent interview that the success of the game is committed to the script and artistic concepts which combine Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.8．What does the underlined word “navigate” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Find.B．Control.C．Locate.D．Journey.9．How is paragraph 5 organised?A．By giving definitions.B．By making comparisons.C．By listing data and examples.D．By showing cause and effect10．What impressed the game players at home and abroad mostly?A．The strong thrill and excitement of playing games.B．The traditional Chinese landscapes, culture and art.C．The large amount of budget and time spent on the game.D．The combination of Chinese and western musical instruments.11．What might be the best title of the text?A．Video Game Based on Chinese Novel Goes Viral B．Imagination Makes the Chinese Game PopularC．Classic Chinese Literature Gains Popularity D．Chinese Game Market Beats the WestYou may not think about your tears unless you’re crying, but tears nourish your eyes each time you blink. With age, you become less efficient at making tears, and may experience dry eye, which causes pain, aching, watery eyes or blurred vision.Dry eye is common among older women due to hormone changes, individuals with Sjogren’s syndrome (干燥综合征), and people who stare at computers for long periods. But there are dozens of lesser-known factors, too.Firstly, some people with sleep problem stop breathing multiple times per night. A CPAP machine may correct it, but if the mask doesn’t fit well, air may blow towards your eyes all night, causing dryness. “Try making a better seal with a new type of mask,” says ophthalmologist (眼科专家) Dr Elke Kreps. “If you can’t find one with an airtight seal, put some eye drops in the eyes at night. You’d better ask at the drugstores for advice on the right type.”Secondly, being outdoors, especially on windy days, may cause your tears to evaporate (蒸发). Indoors, heat and air conditioners make air drier, and ceiling fans create a drying breeze. “Outdoors, put glasses or sunglasses on, which act as a shield,” Dr Kreps says. “Indoors, you could try a desktop humidifier.”What’s more, if you take medicines for allergies, you may not know if your eyes ache and burn from allergen exposure. “It’s temporary,” says Dr Kreps, “when you stop taking the medicine, its drying influence goes away, and so too should the effects of the allergen.”Finally, the operation of eyelid lifting may improve the look of ageing lids, but sometimes they don’t properly close afterwards, which may lead to dry eye. “It’s common at the start, when the scar is rigid,” Dr Kreps says. “To boost healing, massage the scar with ointment and protect eyes with artificial tears.” Ask at the drugstores which ointment is best, and it could be a smoothing ointment to fight against dry eye or an anti-scar ointment. If these steps outlined don’t help, see your ophthalmologist immediately.12．What can we know about dry eye?A．There is no effective cure for dry eye.B．Dry eye doesn’t have apparent symptoms.C．Many unobvious reasons lead to dry eye.D．Children are easier to suffer dry eye than adults.13．What does Dr Kreps possibly not agree with?A．An airtight seal is advised for people using the CPAP machine.B．Putting proper eye drops may reduce the dryness of eyes.C．Being indoors and outdoors share the same way to relieve dry eye.D．Some drugs for allergies can cause temporary dry eye.14．After an eyelid lifting, what should patients do to deal with dry eye?A．Rub the scar when it’s aching.B．Stay in hospital until recovery.C．Take some anti-scar medicines.D．Apply some ointment to the scar. 15．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A health magazine.B．A security brochure.C．A journal on technology.D．A textbook on drugs.It’s been a hard year but, while we can’t change what’s happening in the world, we can focus on boosting our positive minds.Accept hardships16 . Recognise the hardships and know that if you can come through them, you will be more resilient, more capable and more confident. It’s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; what’s important is how you deal with it. Try always to find a grain of good in all the bad you’re going through.Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yourself? It may sound silly, but it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about your life. Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for, or spending a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that have happened to you that day.17 . Patted a puppy in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.18Feeling negative is actually normal. It’s a defence mechanism that flags up danger so you can avoid it. So, although you don’t want to be overwhelmed by negativity, it is better to knowthat it’s actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations.Keep off energy vampiresWe all know them, those people who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling bored.19 . Try to understand that they’ve probably got problems or insecurities. Simply make sure you’re always positive yourself in order to counter their negativity. But you’d better limit the time you spend with them. 20 .A．Embrace negativityB．No more complaintsC．Ultimately, cut ties entirely, if necessaryD．It doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificantE．Gently explain the effects that they have made on youF．Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you areG．They always blame others or just generally bring you down二、完形填空Everyone wants to feel like royalty when they dress up for a big event, but every now and then, we all need a little help. 21 , Ariel Chu has a fairy godmother in real life!The 23-year-old from Melbourne, Australia, finally 22 the perfect evening dress for a big work event. The only 23 was that her perfect look, a black slip dress with white straps, cost over $500.Thankfully, she has a super heroine. Ama, her 86-year-old grandma, always 24 to make clothes for Ariel when her budget is too 25 to get what she needs.After 26 for 65 years, Ama does amazing work, so as soon as Ariel showed her the dress, she knew she could 27 it!“This is not the first time my grandma has done this. She always makes clothes for everyone. Just show her the 28 and she will make it. She once made me a suit for school because my mum couldn’t 29 a new one,” Ariel explained. “You could barely tell the 30 between them.”This time was no different! Ama got to 31 the designer dress with a needle andthread, teaching Ariel some useful tips and 32 as she went. Ariel stayed by her side throughout the project and gained a new 33 for her grandma’s outstanding skills.“I’m going to wear it for a work ball,” she said proudly. “It must be very 34 .”Later, Ariel documented the dress-making process and shared a compilation video on TikTok to show off the stunning end result. Her post quickly went viral because Ama’s masterpiece looks just like the 35 !21．A．Frankly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Calmly 22．A．bought B．found C．lost D．changed 23．A．problem B．solution C．situation D．puzzle 24．A．goes away B．looks around C．gives in D．steps up 25．A．high B．tight C．large D．reasonable 26．A．sewing B．painting C．singing D．dancing 27．A．take B．control C．handle D．improve 28．A．case B．mark C．brand D．pattern 29．A．try B．afford C．trust D．stand 30．A．story B．truth C．joke D．difference 31．A．recreate B．practice C．obtain D．combine 32．A．traps B．topics C．comments D．techniques 33．A．championship B．comparison C．appreciation D．style 34．A．mouth-watering B．eye-catching C．peace-lovingD．life-saving35．A．brand-new B．average C．original D．limited三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 1 (diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 2 AI ambitions.In the emails, parts of 3 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed to find alternate sources of revenue to survive.In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding commitment and promised that he would cover 4 did not get raised.OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 5 (commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 6 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims.Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year.In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 7 a dramatic change in execution and resources.”“This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.”OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion in just a few years — and Altman 8 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the company’s success.Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI.Musk’s complaint, 9 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking for a jury trial and for the company 10 (pay) back the profit they received from the business.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A man deliberately got 217 Covid shots. Here’s what happenedOne German man has redefined “man on a mission.” A 62-year-old from Magdeburg deliberately got 217 Covid-19 vaccine shots in the 11 of 29 months, according to a new study, going against national vaccine recommendations. That’s an average of one jab every four days. In the process, he became a(n) 12 experiment for what happens to the immune system when it is vaccinated against the same pathogen (病原体) repeatedly. A correspondence published Monday in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases 13 his case and concluded that while his “hypervaccination” did not result in any adverse health effects, it also did not significantly improve or worsen his immune response.The man, who is not named in the correspondence in compliance with German privacy rules, reported receiving 217 Covid shots between June 2021 and November 2023. Of those, 134 were 14 by a prosecutor and through vaccination center documentation; the remaining 83 were self-reported, according to the study.“This is a really unusual case of someone receiving that many Covid vaccines, 15 not following any type of guidelines,” said Dr. Emily Happy Miller, an assistant professor of medicine and of microbiology and immunology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine who did not participate in the research.The man did not report any vaccine-related side effects and has not had a Covid infection to date, as 16 by repeated antigen (抗原) and PCR testing between May 2022 and November 2023. The researchers 17 that it’s not clear that his Covid status is directly because of his hypervaccination regimen.“Perhaps he didn’t get Covid because he was 18 in the first three doses of the vaccine,” Miller said. “We also don’t know anything about his behaviors.” Dr. Kilian Schober, senior author of the new study and a researcher at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, said it is important to remember that this is an individual case study, and the results are not 19 .The researchers also say they do not endorse hypervaccination as a strategy to enhance immunity. “The benefit is not much bigger if you get vaccinated three times or 200 times,” Schober said.The public prosecutor in Magdeburg opened an investigation into the man for the unauthorized issuing of vaccination cards and forgery of documents but did not end up filing criminal 20 , according to the study.三、完形填空A Neurologist’s Tips to Protect Your MemoryAs we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed 21 for many of us; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not 22 .Ultimately, “we are what we can remember,” he said. Here are some of Dr. Restak’s tips for developing and 23 a healthy memory.Pay more attention.Some memory lapses are actually attention problems, not memory problems. 24 , if you’ve forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you weretalking with several people at the time.One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to 25 the word. Having a picture associated with the word, Restak said, can improve 26 . Find regular everyday memory challenges.There are many memory exercises that you can 27 into everyday life. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don’t 28 pull out your list (or your phone) — instead, pick up everything according to your memory.Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to 29 through the streets from memory. A small 2020 study suggested that people who used GPS more frequently over time showed a steeper cognitive 30 in spatial memory three years later.Play games.Dr. Restak’s “favorite working memory game” is 20 Questions — in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. Because to succeed, he said, the questioner must hold all of the 31 answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer.The point is to 32 your working memory, “maintaining information and moving it around in your mind,” Restak wrote.Read more novels.One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is 33 fiction. “People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction,” he said. Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end. 34 technology.Storing everything on your phone means that “you don’t know it,” Dr. Restak said, which can 35 our own mental abilities. The second way our relationship with technology is harmful to memory is because it often takes our focus away from the task at hand. 21．A．accomplishment B．assumption C．regulationD．observation22．A．inevitable B．dispensable C．reverse D．doubtful 23．A．striking B．enduring C．arousing D．maintaining 24．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．For instance D．Instead 25．A．demonstrate B．trace C．discover D．visualize26．A．recall B．sight C．target D．instinct 27．A．enclose B．integrate C．evolve D．impose 28．A．steadily B．actively C．gradually D．automatically 29．A．adjust B．rush C．gesture D．navigate 30．A．performance B．decline C．awareness D．increase 31．A．modest B．original C．previous D．personal 32．A．engage B．drain C．insert D．fulfill 33．A．devoting to B．concentrating on C．giving in to D．giving up on 34．A．Beware of B．Stick to C．Long for D．Differ from 35．A．counter B．stock C．erode D．strengthen四、阅读理解The last few months had brought to my attention an important incompatibility between us — one that I’d never noticed before. Despite being a pair of lifelong travelers, Felipe and I seldom travel in a similar way. The reality about Felipe is that he’s both the best traveler I’ve ever met and by far the worst. He hates strange bathrooms and dirty restaurants and uncomfortable trains and foreign beds. Given a choice, he will always select a lifestyle of routine, familiarity, and reassuringly boring everyday practices. All of which might make you assume that the man is not fit to be a traveler at all. But you would be wrong to assume that, for here is Felipe’s traveling gift, his superpower, the secret weapon that makes him peerless. He can create a familiar habitat of boring everyday practices for himself anyplace, if you just let him stay in one spot. He can assimilate absolutely anywhere on the planet in about three days, and then he’s capable of staying put in that place for the next decade or so without complaint. This is why Felipe has been able to live all over the world. Not merely travel, but live. Over the year he has folded himself into societies from South America to Europe, from the Middle East to the South Pacific. He arrives somewhere totally new, decides he likes the place, moves right in, learns the language, and instantly becomes a local.While Felipe can find a corner anywhere in the world and settle down for good, I can’t. I am infinitely curious and almost infinitely patient with minor disasters, which makes me a farbetter day-to-day traveler than he will ever be. So I can go anywhere on the planet—that’s not a problem. The problem is I just can’t live anywhere on the planet. I’d realized this only a few weeks earlier, back in northern Laos, when Felipe had woken up one lovely morning in Luang Prabang and said, “Darling, let’s stay here.”“Sure,” I’d said. “We can stay here for a few more days if you want.”“No, I mean let’s move here. Let’s forget about me immigrating to America. It’s too much trouble. This is a wonderful town. I like the feeling of it. It reminds me of Brazil thirty years ago. It wouldn’t take much money or effort for us to run a little hotel or shop here, rent an apartment, settle in ….” He was serious. He would just do that. But I can’t.36．The word “incompatibility” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A．harmony B．negotiation C．difference D．tension 37．According to the writer, what is Felipe’s traveling gift?A．He can speak dozens of languages.B．He can make himself at home anywhere.C．He can decide at first sight if he likes the place.D．He can find interesting activities in boring places.38．According to the writer, why is she a better traveler than Felipe?A．She is much more restless than he is.B．She can travel for a longer time than he can.C．She is more curious about local life than he is.D．She can live better in poor places than he can.39．By “I can’t” (in the last paragraph), the writer means that she can’t _____.A．remember the trip to Brazil B．move to Luang PrabangC．immigrate to America as planned D．run a little hotel or shop wellOutdoor RecreationGet outdoors with us this summer and experience the excitement and peace within our unique programs. Research suggests that being physically active within green spaces helps reduce stress, anxiety and anger, and improves moods and overall health and wellbeing. Our Department combines experiential activities for your enjoyment.All fitness levels are welcome; we can accommodate most accessible needs. Please contact Laurie ****************************.cawithanyquestions.TripsareofferedtoregisteredUofT students first and then if there is space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants. Register at recreg.utoronto.ca or in person at the TPASC Registration Desk.Please check our website for all updated trip dates, prices, registration details and more!Refunds are only available up to 5 business days prior to the trip.Upcoming AdventuresTBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain BikingParticipants will travel by bus up to the Horseshoe Valley Resort. You may choose between a3-hour Treetop Trekking adventure or 2 hours of x-country mountain biking through the region’s forest trails. Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting. Both adventures will be instructor-led and all equipment will be provided. No experience necessary. Beginner to advanced courses will be available.Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking TrailsA bus will transport students to Milton to either hike the area or rock climb. The rock climbing will take place at Rattlesnake Point and there is an opportunity for students to challenge themselves by climbing up to 80ft on some of the best rocks in Southern Ontario. All instructors are fully certified and all equipment will be provided. A custom course will be set up to meet the needs of climbers. The hike will take place through some of the Bruce Peninsula trails and Halton Parks. Participants will have over 20kms of trails to choose from. You may hike with a group or follow the map trails with some friends.Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a series of seven caves found in the park. Join us as we explore the multiple courses through the caves have a picnic lunch. Come enjoy this natural underground jungle gym.40．John, a U of T teaching staff member, would like to take part in some of these programs, what problem may he encounter?A．He can’t get his fees for a Tuesday trip back if he cancels it the previous Monday.B．These outdoor adventures will exhaust him and leave him in low spirits.C．There may be no space for him because registered students enjoy priority.D．The program that explores the Warsaw Caves underground is sure to change its date.41．All of the following are activities mentioned in the passage ЕХСЕРТ___________.A．bird watching B．zip-lining C．hiking D．cave exploring 42．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?A．Money can be refunded within five business days after the trip starts.B．Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills.C．Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs.D．The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park.For the arts “to mean more, to more people,” as Arts Council England (ACE) argues that they should, would be excellent. Music, drama, dance, visual arts, poetry and literature are among the most precious human achievements. To live in a country in which these are more widely shared and enjoyed would be proof that we are making progress. The point is not to entertain or educate people, or bring communities together. Nor is it all about boosting jobs and investment. Imagination has intrinsic (内在的) value, and research carried out by ACE in the course of preparing its 10-year strategy showed that people from all walks of life value and get pleasure from cultural activities.Positioning itself as a development agency, ACE will now hope to win government backing for a change of direction that orients it away from the biggest and most prestigious national institutions and towards the towns, villages and grassroots organizations that should be similarly deserving of attention. There, it envisions a role for itself “building the identity and prosperity of places,” bringing professional artists together with voluntary groups, particular in areas that have previously not been well represented on the cultural map.ACE’s chair, Sir Nicholas Serota, quotes the first world war centenary (百年纪念) project devised by the artist, Jeremy Deller, and theatre director, Rufus Norris, as the model of what he wants his organization to be about. By dressing up volunteers as soldiers, and orchestrating their encounters with members of the public in settings across England, the artists succeeded in “dissolving the barriers between artists and audiences.”The emphasis on participation- on culture as something that more people should actually do- is newer. This is the difference between being in a play or a band and buying tickets to watch them, and for ACE to play a more active role in promoting the former would be beneficial. Thisbegins in childhood, and ACE clearly hopes that the government will think again about policies that have seen music, drama and other arts subjects systematically downgraded in favour of science, technology and maths.To what extent the vision is realized will depend in part on whether ACE’s ambitions catch the government’s interest sufficiently to influence the upcoming spending review, and provide a counterweight to the scorn (轻视) that is regularly poured on the humanities. Around £400m has been cut from local government arts budgets since 2010, and ACE cannot plug this gap. The closure of youth clubs and live music venues, and growing financial pressures linked to the property market, are among other reasons for this worrisome narrowing of opportunities. So far Boris Johnson has offered few signs that he has in mind a starring role for the arts in post-Brexit Britain, although 2022’s Festival of Brexit is one such event. ACE’s plan should boost the profile of all those, in government and outside, who are arguing for more.43．The purpose of making arts available to more people is to __________.A．enlighten people from all walks of lifeB．consolidate various communitiesC．create job opportunities for artistsD．maximize the natural value of art44．According to the passage, ACE is most likely to promote the arts of ___________.A．national institutionsB．commercial centersC．local governmentsD．towns and villages45．Which of the following statements would Sir Nicholas Serota most probably agree with?A．Audiences with little education can also gain pleasure from cultural activities.B．Artists and audiences can create and enjoy the arts together without barriers.C．The soldiers and volunteers should vividly show scenes about the First World War.D．Science, technology and maths are more important than humanities and arts nowadays. 46．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．For the arts to get revitalized more extensive efforts are needed.B．The current British government has done enough to promote arts.C．ACE should narrow the financial gap left by the local government.D．Many performing venues have closed due to the rising property market.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What Your “Age” Says About YouImagine, for a moment, that you had no birth certificate and your age was simply based on the way you feel inside. How old would you say you are?Like your height or shoe size, the number of years that have passed since you first entered the world is an unchangeable fact. 47Scientists are increasingly interested in this quality. They are finding that our “subjective age” may be essential for understanding the reasons why some people appear to be energetic as they grow old — while others fade.48 It is now well accepted that people tend to mature as they get older, becoming less extroverted ( 外向的) and less open to new experiences. These personality changes are often considered more obvious in the people with older subjective ages.However, those who feel younger than they really are also become more reliable and less neurotic ( 神经质的) as they gain the wisdom that comes with greater life experience. But it doesn’t come at the cost of the energy and vigor of youth. It’s not true that having a lower subjective age leaves us frozen in a state of permanent immaturity.Feeling younger than your years also seems to come with a lower risk of depression and greater mental wellbeing as we age. 49 Most people felt about eight years younger than their actual chronological age (实际年龄). But some felt they had aged — and the consequences were serious. Feeling between 8 and 13 years older than your actual age resulted in an 18-25% greater risk of death over the study periods, and greater disease burden — even when you control for other demographic ( 人口学的) factors such as education, race or marital status.50 However old you really are, it’s worth questioning whether any of those limitations are coming from the within.A．It also means better physical health.B．One of the most interesting aspects of the research has explored how subjective age interacts with our personality.C．Some studies have explored the potential physical consequences of this difference. D．These findings can give us all a view of the way our own brains and bodies endure the passing of time.E．But everyday experience suggests that people often don’t experience ageing the same way. F．Many researchers are now trying to study how this knowledge might help us live longer.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.What We Should Know about HoneyThe process that produces honey may have helped form humans too. Scientists believe that wild hives full of honey provided the calories that early humans such as Homo erectus (直立人), walking in Africa , needed to develop their brains into those of modern humans. That puts honey in a class with fire, tool use, and hunting as a key ingredient in the evolution of human beings.With time, those evolved brains learned to domesticate bees to produce honey in a farmed setting. Today’s beekeepers support large-scale industrial farms, which would be unable to grow their crops without hiring traveling groups of bees to come pollinate (授粉) their vast, single-species fields. The bees will endlessly fill the towers of combs put onto their hives by the beekeeper, who then collects the extra honey for human consumption while still leaving the bees all they need to eat.Today, the average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of honey every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. Honey is a timeless treasure. Literally—it never goes bad. Samples nearly 3,000 years old found in the Egyptian pyramids are as eatable as the day they were entombed. Its anti-microbial nature also makes honey an excellent cure for wounds, keeping infection out while holding in the moisture that skin needs to heal.However, bees’ good health is not guaranteed. U.S. beekeepers lose about 40 percent of their hives annually to colony collapse disorder. The problem lies in the growth of industrialagriculture and pesticide use, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit. If bees continue to die, apples and peaches (along with any crop that relies on their pollination) will become scarcer and pricier. As will honey._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________六、翻译52．在成人仪式上，读了父母的肺腑之言后他情不自禁潸然泪下。
(最新)2019年高考英语一轮复习 2.2 The Olympic Games(练)(含解析)
2.2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.词义辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold___________as an award.A.vaseB.medalC.castleD.jewel2.A new __________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.regularB.physicalualD.former3.We drew this conclusion on the ____________of research and experiments.A.mottoB.gloryC.basisD.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will____________the Olympic Games in 2012.A.chargeB.volunteerC.admitD.host5.It is my __________to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves.A.doubtB.posterC.responsibilityD.evidence6.Taking ____________exercises regularly will do good to our health.A.physicalB.stubbornC.legalD.fluent7.The taxi driver was___________ $50 for ignoring the red light.A.replacedB.finedC.debatedD.removed8.You’ve been working all morning—I think you ___________a rest.A.chargeB.admitC.bargainD.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be____________into the pub in thiscountry.A.designedB.decoratedpetedD.admitted10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _____________in the sales.A.medalB.painC.bargainD.motto1--5 B A C D C 1---6 A B D D CⅡ.定语从句专练语法填空1． Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________ low cost will make it attractive to students.2．Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, ________ made a lot of people admire him.3． He is confident, ________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.4． The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress.5．—How do you understand life?—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.1．whose [考查定语从句。
2018年云南省云南高三高考适应性月考文数试题Word版含答案
2018年云南省云南高三高考适应性月考文数试题第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.集合2{|0}{|2}A x x a B x x =-≤=<，，若A B ⊆，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(,4]-∞ B ．(,4)-∞ C ．[0,4] D ．(0,4)2.复数31i z i =-，则其共轭复数z 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限3.某班有学生60人，将这60名学生随机编号为1-60号，用系统抽样的方法从中抽出4名学生，已知3号、33号、48号学生在样本中，则样本中另一个学生的编号为（ ） A ．28 B ．23 C ．18 D ．134.已知,x y 满足10,0,40,x x y x y -≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+-≥⎩，则目标函数3z x y =+的最小值是（ ）A ．4B ．6 C. 8 D ．10 5.下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．“1x <”是“2log (1)1x +<”的充分不必要条件B ．命题“0x ∀>，21x>”的否定是“00021xx ∃≤≤，” C.命题“若a b ≤，则22ac bc ≤”的逆命题为真命题 D ．命题“若5a b +≠，则2a ≠或3b ≠”为真命题6.秦九韶算法是南宋时期数学家秦九韶提出的一种多项式简化算法，即使在现代，它依然是利用计算机解决多项式问题的最优算法，即使在现代，它依然是利用计算机解决多项式问题的最优算法，其算法的程序框图如图所示，若输入的012,,,,n a a a a 分别为0,1,2,,n ，若5n =，根据该算法计算当2x =时多项式的值，则输出的结果为（ ）A ．248B ．258 C.268 D ．278 7.已知函数()|sin |cos f x x x =•，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．()f x 的图象关于直线对称2x π=B ．()f x 的周期为πC.若12|()||()|f x f x =，则122()x x k k Z π=+∈ D ．()f x 在区间3[,]44ππ上单调递减8.在棱长为2的正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中任取一点M ，则满足90AMB ∠>°的概率为（ ） A ．24πB ．12πC.8πD ．6π9.某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A ．8B ． C. D ．4 10.已知函数322()()3f x x ax a b x c =+--+的两个极值点分别为12,x x ，且12(,1),(1,0)x x ∈-∞-∈-，点(,)P a b 表示的平面区域为D ，若函数log (2)(0,1)m y x m m =+>≠的图象经过区域D ，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．(3,)+∞B ． [3,)+∞ C. (1,3) D ．(1,3]11.椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>，12,F F 为椭圆的左、右焦点，O 为坐标原点，点P 为椭圆上一点，||OP =，且123||,||,||PF PF PF 成等比数列，则椭圆的离心率为（ ）A B 12.四面体PABC 的四个顶点都在球O 的球面上，84PA BC PB PC AB AC =====，，，且平面PBC ⊥平面ABC ，则球O 的表面积为（ ）A ．64πB ．65π C.66π D ．128π第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.已知函数3()xf x e x =+，若2()(32)f x f x <-，则实数x 的取值范围是 ． 14.点P 是圆22(3)(1)2x y ++-=上的动点，点(2,2)Q ，O 为坐标原点，则OPQ ∆面积的最小值是 ．15.已知数列{}n a 满足11a =，22a =，22(1sin )cos22n n n n a a n ππ+=++•，则该数列的前20项和为 ．16.抛物线22(0)x py p =>上一点)(1)A m m >到抛物线准线的距离为134，点A 关于y 轴的对称点为B ，O 为坐标原点，OAB ∆的内切圆与OA 切于点E ，点F 为内切圆上任意一点，则OE OF •的取值范围为 ．三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. （本小题满分12分）在ABC ∆中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知223cos cos 2222B A a b c a b +==，． （1）证明：ABC ∆为钝角三角形；（2）若ABC ∆的面积为，求b 的值．18. （本小题满分12分）某公司即将推车一款新型智能手机，为了更好地对产品进行宣传，需预估市民购买该款手机是否与年龄有关，现随机抽取了50名市民进行购买意愿的问卷调查，若得分低于60分，说明购买意愿弱；若得分不低于60分，说明购买意愿强，调查结果用茎叶图表示如图所示.（1）根据茎叶图中的数据完成22⨯列联表，并判断是否有95%的把握认为市民是否购买该款手机与年龄有关？（2）从购买意愿弱的市民中按年龄进行分层抽样，共抽取5人，从这5人中随机抽取2人进行采访，求这2人都是年龄大于40岁的概率.附：22()()()()()n ad bcka b c d a c b d-=++++.19. （本小题满分12分）如图，三棱锥P ABC -中，PA ⊥平面ABC ，90ABC ∠=°，2PA AC ==，D 是PA 的中点，E 是CD 的中点，点F 在PB 上，3PF FB =.（1）证明：//EF 平面ABC ；（2）若60BAC ∠=°，求点P 到平面BCD 的距离.20. （本小题满分12分）已知抛物线2:2(0)C y px p =>，圆22:(2)4M x y -+=，圆心M 到抛物线准线的距离为3，点000(,)(5)P x y x ≥是抛物线在第一象限上的点，过点P 作圆M 的两条切线，分别与x 轴交于,A B 两点.（1）求抛物线C 的方程； （2）求PAB ∆面积的最小值.21. （本小题满分12分） 已知函数21()()2x f x e x a =-+. （1）若曲线()y f x =在点0x =处的切线斜率为1，求函数()f x 的单调区间； （2）若0x ≥时，()0f x ≥恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围.请考生在22、23两题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分.22. （本小题满分10分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系xOy 中，将曲线1cos :1sin 2x t C y t =+⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩（t 为参数）上每一点的横坐标保持不变，纵坐标变为原来的2倍，得到曲线1C ；以坐标原点O 为极点，以x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线2C 的极坐标方程为2cos()6πρθ-=（1）求曲线1C 的极坐标方程；（2）已知点(1,0)M ，直线l 的极坐标方程为3πθ=，它与曲线1C 的交点为O ，P ，与曲线2C 的交点为Q ，求MPQ ∆的面积.23. （本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲 已知函数()|1|2|1|f x x x =+--.（1）求()f x 的图象与x 轴围成的三角形面积；（2）设24()x ax g x x-+=，若对(0,)s t ∀∈+∞，恒有()()g s f t ≥成立，求实数a 的取值范围.2018年云南省云南高三高考适应性月考文数试题参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分）1．当0a <时，集合A =∅，满足题意；当0a ≥时，[A =，若A B ⊆2<，∴0<4a ≤，所以(4)a ∈-∞，，故选B ． 2．∵i 1i i 12z --+==-，其共轭复数为1i 2z --=，对应点为1122⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，在第三象限，故选C ． 3．抽样间隔为15，故另一个学生的编号为3+15=18，故选C ．4．画出可行域如图1所示，当目标函数3y x z =-+经过点A (1，3)时，z 的值为6；当目标函数3y x z =-+经过点B (2，2)时，z 的值为8，故选B ．5．选项A ：2log (1)101211x x x +<⇔<+<⇔-<<，所以“1x <”是其必要不充分条件；选项B ：命题“021x x ∀>>，”的否定是“00021x x ∃>，≤”；选项C ：命题“若a b ≤，则22ac bc ≤”的逆命题是“若22ac bc ≤，则a b ≤”，当c =0时，不成立；选项D ：其逆否命题为“若2a =且3b =，则5a b +=”为真命题，故原命题为真，故选D ．6．该程序框图是计算多项式5432()5432f x x x x x x =++++当x =2时的值，故选B ． 7．作出函数()f x 在区间[02π]，上的图象，由已知，函数()f x 在区间[02π]，上的解析式为1sin 20π2()1sin 2π2π2x x f x x x ⎧⎪⎪=⎨⎪-<⎪⎩，，，，≤≤≤且()f x 是偶函数，画出图象可知，故选D ． 8．以AB 为直径作球，球在正方体内部的区域体积为14ππ433V =⨯=，正方体的体积为8，所以π24P =，故选A ．图19．由三视图还原出该几何体为长方体切去一部分，如图所示，所以剩余部分体积为222383V =⨯⨯⨯=，故选A ．10．由2()22()f x x ax a b '=+--，故()0f x '=的两根分别为12x x ，，由二次方程根的分布得248()0(1)0(0)0a a b f f ⎧+->⎪'-<⎨⎪'>⎩，，，即223200a b a a b a b ⎧<+⎪⎪⎪-->⎨⎪-<⎪⎪⎩，，，画出该不等式组所表示的平面区域D ，当函数log (2)m y x =+的图象经过点(1，1)时，m =3，因此当13m <<时函数图象经过区域D ，故选C.11．设()P x y ，，则2222||8a OP x y =+=，由椭圆定义，2121||||2||PF PF a PF +=⇒+22||PF2122||||4PF PF a +=，又∵1122||||||PF F F PF ，，成等比数列，∴12||||PF PF = 2212||4F F c =，∴222212||||84PF PF c a ++=，∴222()()x c y x c +++-22284y c a ++=，整理得222252x y c a ++=，即2222235288a c c c a e a a +=⇒=⇒==，故选D ．12．如图，D ，E 分别为BC ，PA 的中点，易知球心O 点在线段DE 上，因为PB =PC =AB =AC ，则PD BC AD BC PD AD ⊥⊥=，，．又∵平面PBC ⊥平面ABC ，平面PBC 平面ABC =BC ，∴PD ⊥平面ABC ，∴PD AD ⊥，∴PD=AD =E 点是PA 的中点，∴ED PA ⊥，且DE =EA =PE =4．设球O 的半径为R ，OE =x ，则OD =4−x ，在Rt OEA △中，有2216R x =+，在RtOBD △中，有224(4)R x =+-，解得2654R =，所以24π65πS R ==，故选B ．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）图3图213．因为2()e 30x f x x'=+>，所以函数f(x )为增函数，所以不等式2()(32)f x f x <-等价于232x x <-，即232012xx x -+<⇔<<，故(12)x ∈，．14．因为||OQ =，直线OQ 的方程为y =x ，圆心(31)-，到直线OQ 的距离为d ==的动点P 到直线OQ 的距离的最小值为-=，所以OPQ △面积的最小值为122⨯=．15．当n 为奇数时，22n n a a +=，故奇数项是以11a =为首项，公比为2的等比数列，所以前20项中的奇数项和为10101221102312S -==-=-奇；当n 为偶数时，22(1)nn n a a n +=+-，前20项中的偶数项和为=10S 偶，所以201023101033S =+=．16．因为点)A m 在抛物线上，所以3322pmm p =⇒=，点A 到准线的距离为313224p p +=，解得12p =或6p =．当6p =时，114m =<，故6p =舍去，所以抛物线方程为2x y =，∴3)(3)A B ，，所以OAB △是正三角形，边长为，其内切圆方程为22(2)1x y +-=，如图4，∴32E ⎫⎪⎪⎭，．设点(cos2sin )F θθ+，（θ为参数），则33πcos 3sin 326OE OF θθθ⎛⎫=++=+ ⎪⎝⎭， ∴[33OE OF ∈．三、解答题（共70分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤） 17．（本小题满分12分） （Ⅰ）证明：由正弦定理：1cos 1cos 3sin sin sin 222B A AB C +++=， ∴sin sin cos sin sin cos 3sin A A B B B A C +++=， ∴sin sin sin()3sin A B A B C +++=．又∵sin()sin A B C +=，∴sin sin 2sin A B C +=，即a +b =2c ，a =2b ，图4所以32c b =，所以2222229414cos 032422b b b bc a A bc b b +-+-===-<， 所以A 为钝角，故ABC △为钝角三角形． ………………………………（6分）（Ⅱ）解：因为1cos 4A =-，∴sin A =．又1sin 2ABC S bc A =△，∴12=∴24bc =．又32c b =，所以23242b =，∴4b =．……………………………（12分）18．（本小题满分12分） 解：（Ⅰ）由茎叶图可得：由列联表可得：2=3.46 3.84130202822K ≈<⨯⨯⨯． 所以，没有95%的把握认为市民是否购买该款手机与年龄有关． ……………（6分） （Ⅱ）购买意愿弱的市民共有20人，抽样比例为51204=， 所以年龄在20~40岁的抽取了2人，记为a ，b ， 年龄大于40岁的抽取了3人，记为A ，B ，C ，从这5人中随机抽取2人，所有可能的情况为（a ，b ），（a ，A ），（a ，B ），（a ，C ），（b ，A ），（b ，B ），（b ，C ），（A，B ），（A ，C ），（B ，C ），共10种，其中2人都是年龄大于40岁的有3种情况，所以概率为310． ………………（12分） 19．（本小题满分12分）（Ⅰ）证明：法一：如图，过点F 作FM //PA 交AB 于点M ， 取AC 的中点N ，连接MN ，EN ． ∵点E 为CD 的中点，∴EN 12AD ． 又3PF FB =，∴MF12AD ，∴FM EN ， 所以四边形MFEN 为平行四边形，∴//EF MN ，∵EF ⊄平面ABC ，MN ⊂平面ABC ，∴//EF 平面ABC ． ………………（6分）法二：如图，取AD 中点G ，连接GE ，GF ，则GE //AC ，GF //AB ，因为GE ∩GF =G ，AC ∩AB =A ，所以平面GEF //平面ABC ，所以EF //平面ABC ． ……………………（6分）（Ⅱ）解：∵PA ⊥平面ABC ，∴PA BC ⊥．又BC AB AB PA A ⊥=，，∴BC ⊥平面PAB ．又602BAC AC ∠=︒=，，∴1AB BC BD ===， ∴162BCD S BC BD ==△． 记点P 到平面BCD 的距离为d ，则P BCD C PBD V V --=，∴1133BCD PBD S d S BC =△△，[来源:学科网]12d PD AB BC d =⇒=，所以，点P 到平面BCD 的距离为d =． ……………………（12分）20．（本小题满分12分）解：（Ⅰ）由题知2322p p +==，， 所以抛物线方程为：24y x =． …………………………（4分）（Ⅱ）设切线方程为：00()y y k x x -=-，令y =0，解得00y x x k =-， 所以切线与x 轴的交点为000y x k ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，，圆心(2，0)到切线的距离为2d ==，∴2200(2)4(1)k y kx k +-=+， 整理得：222000000(4)(42)40x x k y x y k y -+-+-=．设两条切线的斜率分别为12k k ，， 则20000121222000024444x y y y k k k k x x x x --+==--，， ∴2200012000012120112221PAB y y x k k S x x y y k k k k x ⎛⎫⎛⎫-=---== ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭△ 200000(1)2(1)1122(1)2.11x x x x x ⎡⎤-+-+==-++⎢⎥--⎣⎦记01[4)t x =-∈+∞，，则1()2f t t t =++． ∵22211()10t f t t t-'=-=>，∴()f t 在[4)+∞，上单增， ∴125()4244f t ++=≥，∴2525242PAB S ⨯=△≥， ∴PAB △面积的最小值为252． …………………………………………（12分）21．（本小题满分12分）解：（Ⅰ）∵()e x f x x a '=--，∴(0)11f a '=-=，∴0a =， ∴()e x f x x '=-，记()e x g x x =-，∴()e 1x g x '=-，当x <0时，()0()g x g x '<，单减；当x >0时，()0()g x g x '>，单增，∴min ()(0)10g x g ==>，故()0f x '>恒成立，所以()f x 在()-∞+∞，上单调递增． …………………（4分） （Ⅱ）∵()e x f x x a '=--，令()e x g x x a =--，∴()e 1x g x '=-， 当0x ≥时，()0g x '≥，∴()g x 在[0)+∞，上单增，∴min()(0)1g x g a ==-． i ）当10a -≥即1a ≤时，()0g x ≥恒成立，即()0f x '≥，∴()f x 在[0)+∞，上单增， ∴2min ()(0)102a f x f a ==-⇒≥，所以1a ≤． ii ）当10a -<即1a >时，∵()g x 在[0)+∞，上单增，且(0)10g a =-<， 当21e 2a <<-时，(ln(2))2ln(2)0g a a +=-+>，∴0(0ln(2))x a ∃∈+，使0()0g x =，即00e x x a =+．当0(0)x x ∈，时，()0g x <，即()0()f x f x '<，单减；当0()x x ∈+∞，时，()0g x >，即()0()f x f x '>，单增． ∴0000022min 00111()()e ()e e e 1e 0222x x x x x f x f x x a ⎛⎫==-+=-=- ⎪⎝⎭≥， ∴00e 20ln 2x x ⇒<≤≤，由00e x x a =+，∴00e x a x =-． 记()e (0ln 2]x t x x x =-∈，，，∴()e 10x t x '=->，∴()t x 在(0ln 2]，上单调递增， ∴()(ln 2)2ln 2t x t =-≤，∴12ln 2a <-≤．综上，[2ln 2]a ∈-． …………………………（12分）22．（本小题满分10分）【选修4−4：坐标系与参数方程】解：（Ⅰ）由题意知，曲线1C 的参数方程为1cos sin x t y t ⎨=+=⎧⎩，，(t 为参数)， ∴曲线1C 的普通方程为22(1)1x y -+=，∴曲线1C 的极坐标方程为=2cos ρθ． ……………………………（4分）（Ⅱ）设点P ，Q 的极坐标分别为11()ρθ，，22()ρθ，， 则由111π=3=2cos θρθ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩，，可得P 的极坐标为π13⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，．由222π=3π2cos 6θρθ⎧⎪⎪⎨⎛⎫⎪- ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎩，可得Q 的极坐标为π33⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，． ∵12θθ=，∴12||||2PQ ρρ=-=，又M 到直线l，∴1=2MPQ S △． ……………………………（10分） 23．（本小题满分10分）【选修4−5：不等式选讲】 解：（Ⅰ）∵()|1|2|1|f x x x =+--，∴31()311131x x f x x x x x -<-⎧⎪=--⎨⎪-+>⎩，，，，，，≤≤ ∴()f x 的图象与x 轴围成的三角形的三个顶点分别为103A ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，，(30)B ，，(12)C ，，∴1882=233ABC S =⨯⨯△， ∴()f x 的图象与x 轴围成的三角形面积是83． ……………………（5分）（Ⅱ）∵(0)s ∀∈+∞，，244()4s as g s s a a a s s -+==+--=-≥， ∴当且仅当2s =时，()g s 有最小值4a -． 又由（Ⅰ）可知，对(0)t ∀∈+∞，，()(1)=2f t f ≤． (0)s t ∀∈+∞，，恒有()()g s f t ≥成立， 等价于(0)s t ∀∈+∞，，，min max ()()g s f t ≥， 等价于42a -≥，即2a ≤，∴实数a 的取值范围是(2]-∞，． ………………………………（10分）。
云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析
云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _____ about how to prevent bird flu.A．that B．one C．it D．which参考答案：B2. The custom ________ sound strange to you but it has been kept in our town for thousands ofyears.A. mayB. mustC. willD. should参考答案：A3. Rather than on a crowded bus he always prefers a bicycle.A,ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding参考答案：C4. _____________ made Jim most excited was, I think, ____________ he had passed all the exams.A. That, whatB. What, whichC. That, whichD. What, that参考答案：D5. —Are you finishing your task?— .We need no less than three hours more.A. Far from itB. ExactlyC. Not a littleD. No wonder参考答案：A6. The cause of charity in China has yet to _______, as some wealthy Chinese fear generous donations could invite unwanted attention on their fortunes.A. take offB. pay offC. lay offD. give off参考答案：A7. Not until all the fish in the river died ________ how serious the pollution was.A. didn't the villagers realizeB. did the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. the villagers realized参考答案：B8. —Why didn't you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?—I wanted to, but she simply ________ let me go.A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn't haveD. mustn't have参考答案：B9. ____ on your study, and you will make greater progress.A. ConcentratingB. If you concentrateC. To concentrateD. Concentrate参考答案：D10. _________, he is still as modest as before, which always moves all the people who know him.A. As he is a scientistB. A scientist as he isC. Scientist as he isD. As is he a scientist参考答案：C略11. Sometimes, ______ a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having sentD. sending参考答案：D12. Although these were good students， had a score above 60．A．someone B．none C．everyone D．no one参考答案：B13. I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. needn’t have writtenB. might not have writtenC. couldn’t have writtenD. mustn’t have written参考答案：A14. After a long journey, those young men finally reached ______ they called the paradise.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. that参考答案：B略15. Babies’ health is much more likely to be affected if______ parent smokes．A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either参考答案：D16. 33．Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered参考答案：略二、完型填空17. Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a ____21____ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and ____22____, and there was nothing much wrong in my life.____23____, I was bored.I wanted more. I wanted to live ____24____ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the ____25____ ones of everyday life. But I was ____26____. I’ve never had any ____27____ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of ____28____, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite ____29____ that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really ____30____.So I ____31____ that the small steps weren’t enough. I signed up for an internship（实习期）teaching English in Vietnam, an ____32____ huge step, one that ____33____ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved one. I was alone in a country where the food was ____34____ and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to ____35____ everything this very strange environment would ____36____ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I’d learned to____37____ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home ____38____, even to myself, let alone to others. The ____39____ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely ____40____.That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.21. A. stable B. temporary C. difficult D. demanding22. A. tips B. rewards C. treats D. fines23. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However24. A. easily B. brightly C. peacefully D. modestly25. A. bitter B. clear C. gray D. sweet26. A. proud B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid27. A. pride B. confidence C. interest D. shame28. A. stress B. excitement C. confusion D. surprise29. A. added to B. talked about C. got over D. suffered from30. A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped31. A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. disagreed32. A. equally B. impossibly C. unnecessarily D. occasionally33. A. ignored B. impressed C. annoyed D. terrified34. A. nice B. color1 ful C. strange D. adequate35. A. doubt B. handle C. quit D. obtain36. A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim37. A. trust B. enjoy C. excuse D. forgive38. A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied C. unchangeable D. unrecognizable39. A. fear B. respect C. courage D. anger40. A. picked up B. forgotten about C. worn away D. put off参考答案：21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33.D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C本文为记叙文。
2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第1题1分—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn't..A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don't mindD. It's just between you and me2、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第2题1分Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones3、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第3题1分—What's wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't4、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第4题1分--- I know you want to talk about this report, but I'd like to tell you about our new partner.---. We can talk about him later.A. Let's stick to the pointB. It's nice of youC. It's really hard to sayD. You'll make it5、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第5题1分It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it's important to a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish6、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第6题1分Mrs. Taylor went around the shops,what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered7、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第7题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一下学期期中第36题2分There was a long wait at the reception desk,everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where8、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第8题1分I jumped with joy the moment I my driver's license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive9、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第9题1分Can we stop the of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第10题1分He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第11题1分There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That meansmoney for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第12题1分When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第13题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期中第32题1分2018~2019学年天津南开区高一上学期期末第11题1分Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第14题1分Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied15、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第15题1分What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第16~35题30分Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my1, I felt distanced from most of my peers（同龄人）. "Kathy? Oh, she's quiet." That's what most people would say whenthey2me, as if "Quiet" were part of my3. I was okay with that. I didn't need to be4.Last September, however, that all5. I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, wecould6what we had written. I7listening to others read their work and thinking: "That will never be me. I'll never havethe8to do that."One day, I was really9with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those10little voices were ringing in my ear, "You have a lisp, remember?11, your writing isn't thatgood. Be quiet." I was about to12my hand when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice13. I could hearit14as I read, and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at.15, I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it16. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that17my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most18, social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I19read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I20to be heard.A. embarrassmentB. excitementC. humorD. silenceA. heard fromB. talked ofC. called onD. looked forA. nameB. opinionC. dutyD. businessA. seenB. heardC. followedD. protectedA. disappearedB. returnedC. developedD. changedA. examineB. practiceC. shareD. copyA. regretB. considerC. imagineD. rememberA. timeB. courageC. patienceD. evidenceA. busyB. strictC. pleasedD. disappointedA. tiredB. urgentC. funnyD. cheerfulA. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. NormallyA. touchB. waveC. extendD. withdrawA. go downB. die awayC. come outD. calm downA. shakingB. singingC. shoutingD. deepeningA. SadlyB. HopefullyC. HonestlyD. UnexpectedlyA. againB. aloneC. alreadyD. anywayA. thanks toB. instead ofC. despiteD. exceptA. seriousB. outgoingC. nervousD. hardworkingA. evenB. stillC. onlyD. seldomA. fearB. agreeC. deserveD. pretend三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第36~40题12.5分When you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow.Choosing your courseThere are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. You'll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you're interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course. Styleof learningThink about the style of learning that best suits you. It's important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.Choosing where to studyWhere you study can be almost as important as what you study. One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away. For some people, living at home offers the best of both worlds, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college. Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.Finding out more about coursesOnce you've got a list of courses that appeal to you, it's worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course, student satisfaction and more.Open daysOpen days usually take place in spring or autumn. Although you may have an idea about what a course is like, there's no substitute（替代）for attending a class yourself. If you can't come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.(1) You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be.A. creativity-focusedB. work-relatedC. far differentD. quite similar(2) What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?A. Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.B. Choose the subjects based on your interest.C. Earn different degrees.D. Give up your interest.(3) What do we learn about from Para. 4?A. Disadvantages of studying on campus.B. Reasons for choosing where to study.C. Importance of attending a nearby college.D. Problems of going to a faraway university.(4) Why is it recommended to check independent reports?A. To increase applicants' interest.B. To better understand a course.C. To figure out how to complete a course.D. To find out how different the courses are.(5) On the open days, would-be college students can.A. sign up for a particular courseB. take a guided tour on the campusC. see whether there is a substitute courseD. have a first-hand experience of a course18、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（B篇）第41~45题12.5分2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期中（A篇）第41~45题10分With a satisfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement."Keisha, " her mother shouted from downstairs. "It's almost 4:15.""Don't worry. I won't be late." Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf, as she always read to the nursing home's residents. And on an impulse（一时心血来潮）, she added her English notebook as well.As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, "We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. She's still adjusting to her new surroundings. You'll find her in Room 28. And by the way, Keisha, good luck."Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully."I'm Keisha Jackson, a volunteer, " Keisha explained. "I come here to help pass the time with residents, or read to them, or, …" Keisha started stammering（结巴）as Mrs. Watson continued to stare at her."I didn't request anyone to keep me company, " Mrs. Watson interrupted. "I'm alone most of the time, and that's how I prefer it.""I brought along some funny stories, " Keisha said hesitantly."I'm not in the mood for funny stories, " Mrs. Watson replied angrily. "What else do you have? "Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, "Rosa Parks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction（信念）." She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watson's face relaxed and her eyes shone."Read to me about Rosa, " Mrs. Watson said.Keisha read how Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights."I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, " Mrs. Watson said with pride."That was the greatest moment of my life because…" She paused."Because… you were a woman of courage and conviction too."Sitting up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, "Yes, I was and I still am. Thank you for reminding me, Keisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story."(1) Why did Keisha take her English notebook along?A. Her mother asked her to take it.B. She would hand it in on her way.C. She might read her essay to someone.D. The manager wanted to read her essay.(2) Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?A. Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B. Mrs. Watson was in poor health.C. Keisha was feeling nervous.D. Keisha was a shy person.(3) Mrs. Watson's eyes（Para. 10）suggested that she was.A. amusedB. puzzledC. annoyedD. interested(4) What effect did Keisha's essay have on Mrs. Watson?A. It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.B. It built up her expectation for more visitors.C. It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.D. It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.(5) Readers may find this story inspiring because.A. a girl enjoys learning about her heroesB. a girl helps someone feel appreciatedC. a woman overcomes hardship by herselfD. a woman gathers the courage for life19、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（C篇）第46~50题12.5分If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks—a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earth's magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探测到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic "compasses" （罗盘）. He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earth's. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new "east" .This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic "compasses" and then remember the "correct" direction.If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Lohmann's work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers have a lot to study.(1) Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they.A. bring up their youngB. recognize landmarksC. detect magnetic fieldsD. learn to find directions(2) What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?A. Weak light reflected off the ocean.B. Help from adult loggerheads.C. Bright sunlight from the sky.D. Food in warmer waters.(3) In the experiment, after the newborns' magnetic sense was set, their moving direction was determined by.A. the lightB. the magnetic fieldC. other unknown factorsD. the light and the magnetic field(4) What is the significance of Lohmann's research work?A. It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B. It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C. It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.D. It helps protect the loggerheads' living environment.(5) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Experiments on LoggerheadsB. The Survival of the Sea TurtleC. The Loggerhead's Built-in "Compass"D. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other Animals20、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2019~2020学年3月天津河东区天津市第七中学高三下学期月考第66~70题12.5分Most people aren't good at creative problem solving for two reasons:（1）They are not trained in how to be creative.（2）They don't understand group strength well enough to harness（驾驭）their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research showsthat the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence（分散）and convergence（集中）. Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on—this is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people's initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.(1) Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods.A. actually limit group creativityB. greatly encourage group creativityC. enable people to form more ideas togetherD. prevent people's involvement in the problems(2) According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to.A. think the other way roundB. follow his way of thinkingC. be more confident in their own ideasD. be less willing to share their own ideas(3) What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?A. Discuss the problem.B. Simplify the problem.C. Put down group statements together.D. Write down their individual descriptions.(4) How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?A. By adding in collected evidence.B. By reorganizing his own words.C. By drawing on others' ideas.D. By making his statement briefer.(5) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.B. To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.C. To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.D. To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第56~60题10分For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn't get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I'm able to do them well. Through this experience, I've learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn't have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn't very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We sharedour love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them.I've learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.(1) What was the author's first job? (no more than 5 words)(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)(3) How did the author manage to meet the customer's needs in Para. 3? (no more than 15 words)(4) How has the author's work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 words)(5) What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。
精品解析：云南省昆明市东川区明月中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考语文试题(解析版)
9.阅读下面文段答题。
周学道虽然赶他出去，却也把卷子取来看看。那童生叫做魏好古，文字也还清通。学道道：“ 把他低低的进了学罢。”因取过笔来，在卷子尾上点了一点，做个记认。又取过卷子来看，看罢，不觉叹息道：“这样文字，连我看一两遍也不能解，直到三遍之后，才晓得是天地间之至文，真乃一字一珠!可见世上糊涂试官，不知屈煞了多少英才!”忙取笔细细圈点，卷面上加了三圈，即填了第一名；又把魏好古的卷子取过来，填了第二十名。
C.忽然想起了那个小村子里的炊烟D.或许不会关注司空见惯的炊烟
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
此题考查学生选词填空的能力。选词填空首先要明确词语的意义和用法，然后再结合具体的语言环境来分析，可以从使用范围和语意侧重点角度来辨析。
“弥漫”意思是（烟尘、雾气、水等）充满，布满；
“萦绕”是萦回的意思；
（5）李清照《渔家傲》中“________”一句，写的是云涛翻滚的壮美景象；“_______”一句，表明词人要像大鹏鸟那样乘风高飞。
（6）《醉翁亭记》中，琅琊山四季景物迥然不同，“________，______”两句分别写出春夏之景
【答案】①.芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲②.留取丹心照汗青③.似曾相识燕归来④.学而不思则罔⑤.天接云涛连晓雾⑥.九万里风鹏正举⑦.野芳发而幽香⑧.佳木秀而繁阴
根据表示总产值增速的折线图，“2012年”为“15.7%”、“2013年”为“33.3%”、“2014年”为“24.4%”、“2015年”为“29.2%”、“2016年”为“22.1%”、“2017年”为“20.4%”、“2018年”为“18.3%”、“2019年”为“14.4%”可知，2013年我国卫星导航与位置服务产业总产值历年以来是最高的，为33.3%；（或2013年我国卫星导航与位置服务产业总产值同比增速最快）2015年以后，我国卫星导航与位置服务产业总产值同比增速呈现下降的趋势。
2018-2019学年度英语第一次月考试题(含答案)
2018-2019学年度英语第一次月考试题(含答案)2018-2019学年度(上)九年级第一次月考英语试题（试题卷）（满分：150分时间120分钟）听力部分：满分30分I.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. letter B.leader C litter2. A. allow B. agreeC.afford3. A. tired B. tiny C. tidy4. A. level B. model C. travel5. A. in person B. in public C. in troubleⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How does the girl usually go to school?A. B. C.7. What does Tom often do in his free time?A. B. C.8. What kind of clothes are the speakers talking about？A. B. C.9. where is the boy going this afternoon?A. B. C.10. What would Mary like to drink?A. B. C.11. What is the weather like these days?A.coolB. hotC.cold12. Whose notebook is this?A. Tina’s .B. Tony’s.C. Tom’s.13. How long has Linda learned English?A. For 12 yearsB.For 7 yearsC. For 6 years.14. Why is Lily’s favorite subject?? ,A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.15. How did the woman feel about the film ?A. terribleB. interestingC. boringIII. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
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高三年级第一学月考试英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Quit her job.B. Find another restaurant to work in.C. Work three nights a week.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking.B. Having a meal at home.C. Eating in a restaurant.3. What car does the man have?A. An Audi.B. A Ford.C. A Ferrari.4. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Animal fur.B. Some coats.C. A free diamond.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6，7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the sweater the woman bought?A. It’s too small.B. It’s not the right style.C. It’s the wrong color.7. How does the woman probably feel about the man’ response?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Gardener and client.B. Old friends.C. Doctor and patient.9. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?A. She dislikes working in the garden.B. She is not feeling very well.C. She hired the man to work for her.10. What will the woman do next?A. Have some coffee with the man.B. Make a chocolate cake for the man.C. Give the man some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
11.What did the mouse tell the lion?A. He would never bother the lion again.B. He would give the lion something to eat.C. He would always remember the lion’s kindness.12.After tying up the lion, what did the hunter do?A. He went to the zoo.B. He went to look for a truck.C. He caught another animal.13. How did the mouse help the lion?A. He untied the lion.B. He ate through the lion’s rope.C. He cut through the ropes with a knife.14. What is the main lesson of this story?A. People should protect animals.B. Helping others makes us feel good.C. Help can come from unexpected places.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13题。
15. What did the man plan to do next Saturday?A. Play sports.B. Have a party with his friends.C. See the house with the woman.16. What does the woman think of the man at first?A. He is lazy.B. He is selfish.C. He is a workaholic.17. What does the man find surprising?A. The woman wants to move early in the morning.B. The woman wants to borrow his car.C. The woman wants to work on Saturday.听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至16 题。
18. What will the woman be for Halloween this year?A. A rabbit.B. A zombie bride.C. A bunch of grapes.19. Why did the woman’s mother always make the costumes?A. They were original.B. To save money.C. Her children asked her to do so.20. What does Halloween mean to the man?A. Good memories.B. Making new friends.C. Playing with his kids.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make s ure it’slocked.Choose a plan●For visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.●For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us●Customer Service: (855)898-2388●Repair Service: (855)-2378●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-249821. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day PassB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly PassD. Annual Membership22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $9.5C. $12.5 d. $15.523. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _________.A. (855)898-2399B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398D. (855) 898-249824. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB. Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationC. Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD. The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlockedBHome from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentine’s day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “That’s Marilyn Riley, Cut Riley’s daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, I’m Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! I’m working,” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.25. Why did Jack decide to attend the party?A. The party was hold to welcome him back homeB. Marilyn would be introduced to him at the partyC. He could meet some of his former teachers thereD. They gathered there to celebrate Valentine’s Day26. What was the author’s attitude to wards the party?A. CasualB. FormalC. PassiveD. worried27. We can infer from the text that __________.A. Jack once served in the army after high schoolB. it took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC. Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherD. it was Marilyn’s cold attitude that interested Jack28. How would the story most probably develop in the end?A. Marilyn would fall in love with JackB. Jack would make great achievements in collegeC. Marilyn would become a famous singerD. Jack would have frequent conflicts with MarilynCWhen it comes to bucket-list（遗愿清单）adventures, swimming with sharks is near the top for a lot of adrenaline junkies. Many of the adventures on the list require scuba diving, but at some locations, evennon-divers with a desire to get up close and personal with the top of the food chain can jump in and face their fears.BahamasI don't want to scare the non-shark lovers away from the beauty of the Bahamas, but there are sharks out there. From least scary to the most, here's where to get your Bahamian shark fix.Compass Cay Marina is home to a large number of well-fed, friendly nurse sharks. In case you don't know it, a nurse shark is more like a giant catfish than a great white. You can walk right into the shallow water near the fish-cleaning station and pet these gentle guys.Stuart Cove's in Nassau has been doing shark dives safely for decades. Caribbean reef sharks feed onfish-on-a-stick as divers kneel in the sand in awe. Reef sharks are some of the least aggressive species of shark.As your fear subsides and you crave more sharks and more excitement, check out the folks at Jim Abernethy's Scuba Adventures in Fort Lauderdale. They operate live-aboard dive boats with regularly scheduled shark trips in the Bahamas. Expect to see tigers and hammerheads, as well as the Caribbean reef sharks.HawaiiThere are several shark species in the Pacific waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands. Sightings of tigers, hammerheads, blues, and even great whites are not all that uncommon.And While divers can expect to see these guys almost anywhere while diving in Hawaii, the Oahu's NorthShore is the place to be for cage diving. Hawaii Shark Encounters takes shark education seriously and strives to educate customers about the need for shark conservation while providing a thrilling swim with sharks inside the safety of a cage. No diving skills are required－just bring your courage.FijiScuba diving in Fiji is a definite bucket-list adventure for many divers－and the fish many hope to see most is shark. Beqa Adventure Divers can make that happen for you. Sharks are protected in the Shark Reef Marine Reserve, so no worries about questionable practices. This is an uncaged dive, but per the company's website, it is a carefully managed feed, where participants observe, but do not interact（互动）with the sharks.Guadalupe IslandHome to a large population of great whites, the waters off the Mexico's Baja coast, attract divers willing to brave cold Pacific waters for some time in a cage watching the top fish of the oceanNautilus Live Aboards operates six-day adventures from July to November using submersible（能在水下操作的）cages that descend to about 9 meters for a better opportunity to observe the sharks. You meet the expedition in San Diego, motor to Ensenada, cruise to Guadalupe, then spend three full days in the cages watching the predators. Non-divers are allowed, as air is supplied by hoses attached to the boat, but a minimum of a Discover Scuba course is recommended.29. How many kinds of sharks are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.30. According to the passage, where can you interact with sharks?A. In Bahamas.B. In Hawaii.C. In Fiji.D. In Guadalupe Island.31. We can learn from the text that .A. great whites can be seen mostly in BahamasB. caged diving is safer than uncaged divingC. tigers are more dangerous than reef sharksD. skills as well as courage are needed for cage diving in HawaiiDEvery summer the heat was miserable. This summer was no exception.Jamal lay on the porch(门廊), holding a glass of sweet tea to his forehead, trying to absorb some of the cool. It was early afternoon, and his grandmother had lain down for her daily nap.“Jamal! Jamal!” said Lisa, trying to get his attention.“What?” he asked.“I’m going to sort out the attic(阁楼). Want to come?” she asked calmly. Lisa was two years younger than Jamal and was used to being blown off.“You’re crazy,” Jamal said. “It’s got to be 100 degrees up there, not to mention that it’s dusty and full of spiders and who knows what else.”“Grandma said that if we see anything we want up there, we can keep it,” said Lisa.“What makes you think I want any of that old junk?” asked Jamal.“Suit yourself,” said Lisa. She went to the bedroom to change into old clothes that could get covered in sweat, dust, and possibly dead spiders.Up i n the attic, Lisa began to see Jamal’s point. The heat in the house rose upwards, only to be trapped in the small attic. Everything was covered in a fine layer of dustAs Lisa began going through the boxes, she realized that no one had touched them for years. After a couple of hours, Lisa’s back ached, and her shirt was wet through.“Lisa, honey!” she heard her grandmother call. “Come take a break and have some tea.”Lisa went downstairs and took a picture with her. “Grandma, is this really you?”Her gran dmother laughed. “What, you can’t believe it? Yes, that’s me; that was taken at my home coming almost sixty years ago.”“You were beautiful, Grandma,” said Lisa admiringly.“You’d be surprised, Lisa,” her grandmother responded. “Adults, all of us, were o nce young and irresponsible like you.”“I don’t think Mom was ever like that …” said Lisa.“Your mother…” her grandmother’s voice became low as she carefully chose her words. “When your father died in the service, your mother was still just a girl herself. You were a baby, and Jamal was only two. She had to grow up real fast.”Lisa nodded. She finished her tea, thanked her grandmother, and turned to go back upstairs.32. What was Jamal’s attitude towards Lisa’s suggestion of exploring the attic?A. Enthusiastic.B. Interested.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.33. The underlined expression “Suit yourself” means “ ”.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Please yourselfC. Take care of yourselfD. Help yourself34. What does Lisa’s grandmother probably mean when she says that Lisa’s mother “had to grow up real fast”?A. Lisa’s mother had to drop out of college and start working.B. Lisa’s mother had to become carefree and irresponsible very quickly.C. Lisa’s mother had to become responsible and mature ver y quickly.D. Lisa’s mother had to take on more responsibility than she was able to handle.35. Which of the following is the probable ending of the story?A. Lisa found her mother’s love letters.B. Lisa found nothing important but junk.C. Lisa found a box of spiders and was scared to death.D. Lisa found something about her mother’s miserable childhood.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。