介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇
天坛英语介绍带翻译
天坛英语介绍带翻译Introduction to the Temple of Heaven。
天坛，又称天坛公园，是中国北京市的一座古代宗教建筑群，也是中国明清两代皇帝祭天的场所。
它于1988年被列为世界文化遗产，是中国最具代表性的古代建筑之一。
The Temple of Heaven, also known as the Temple of Heaven Park, is an ancient religious complex located in Beijing, China. It was the site where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven. In 1988,it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most representative ancient buildings in China.History。
天坛建于明朝永乐年间（1406年至1420年），是为了祭祀天神而建。
在清朝时期，它成为了皇帝祭天的场所。
每年农历的冬至，皇帝会前往天坛祭天，以祈求丰收和国泰民安。
天坛的建筑风格和结构都非常独特，体现了中国古代建筑的精髓。
The Temple of Heaven was built during the Yongle reign of the Ming dynasty (1406-1420) for the purpose of offering sacrifices to the gods of heaven. During the Qing dynasty, it became the site where emperors offered sacrifices to heaven. Every year on the winter solstice, the emperor would visit the Temple of Heaven to offer sacrifices and pray for a good harvest and peace for the nation. The architectural style and structure of the Temple of Heaven are unique and reflect the essence of ancient Chinese architecture.Layout。
天坛英文导游词（精选4篇）
天坛英文导游词（精选4篇）天坛英文篇1Hello everyone：I'm Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. T oday, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Let's try it.Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance toguide you as soon as possible.Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.天坛英文导游词篇2Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.(Costume-Changing Terrace)the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would returnto the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of thebalustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their originalpositions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find somesouvenirs for your family and friend there.Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.天坛英文导游词篇3Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southernpart of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.天坛英文导游词篇4Hello, ladies and gentlemen!Today we are going to visit the former emperor worship place - Tiantan. Now let me introduce the echo wall, it refers to the surrounding the imperial vault and circular wall tall things Peidian for. The perimeter of the fence is 193.2 meters, the diameter is 61.5 meters, the wall height is 3.72 meters, and the thickness is 0.9 meters. If two people were standing in the courtyard things Peidian after the wall, all of the north wall face whisper, like to call each other like dialogue, very interesting, this is the origin of the name of the echo wall.Here is a charming center stone echo upper center has a Circular Mound Altar Stone Center, visitors are most interested in a wonderful place. When you speak softly on the center of the circle, you sound great and sympathetic. But people outside the second, Third Ring Road do not feel that way. Why? The original, this is a kind of acoustic phenomena due to its top is very smooth, the sound wave to the distance around the fence panel, can quickly be reflected. According to the acoustic expert test, the time from the sound to the sound wave and back to the stone was only zero point zero seven seconds. The speaker can not distinguish between the original and its echo, so standing in the center of the stone sound, the sound is loud echo. The feudalrulers put this phenomenon as "God acoustic vertical image", is the world peoples court in accordance with the infinite heart response, and gives the "King billion trillion from the stone" reputation.Today's tour is coming to an end. I hope it will be a permanent memory of your trip to Beijing during my stay in Tiantan. At the same time, please also bring the blessing of Tiantan to your family and friends.。
故宫天坛颐和园英语导游词范文
故宫天坛颐和园英语导游词范文天坛公园，是明清两代皇帝每年祭天和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。
天坛以严谨的建筑布局、奇特的建筑构造和瑰丽的建筑装饰著称于世。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天坛英语导游词范文，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!天坛英语导游词范文1Dear touristshello everyone!Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, the place where the emperor worshiped heaven.The temple of heaven is a sacred hall built by Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty. The main building is the Great Hall of worship, which is today's Hall of praying for new year. The temple of heaven has two walls: the outer wall and the inner wall. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the Great Hall of worship was changed into the present Hall of praying for the new year, and the roof was changed into blue glazed tiles, forming the world's largest architectural complex of worshipping heaven.In 1860, the holy land for worshiping heaven was looted by the British and French allied forces, and in 1900, it was ravaged by the Eight Power Allied forces. After the founding of new China, it became a famous tourist attraction, as well as a lot of fitness people.Now let's start our tour along the route that the emperor ascended the altar.Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. What we are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperors offered sacrifices to heaven. Yuanqiu altar has two walls, which are square outside and round inside, inline with the statement that the sky is round and the place is round. Each wall has four groups of doors, the size of the doors are not the same, this is because the middle door is dedicated to the emperor, so tall, the emperor can only enter from the left side.Other officials can only pass through the smallest door on the right. When we come to the bottom of Yuanqiu altar, we are going to climb it soon. But please count how many steps there are on each level. When you get to the top, you will find that all the orders on the altar are nine or multiples of nine. Are these all coincidences? Of course not, because the ancients believed that the number of the extreme Yang of nine. So the craftsmen used this number to give the altar the meaning of "Loftiness".Thank you for coming to the temple of heaven in Beijing. Welcome to come again next time!天坛英语导游词范文2Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. In the next few days, you can just call me season guide. First of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple of heaven! Today we mainly visit the Qigu altar, Qinian hall, Yuanqiu altar, zhaigong and other places of interest. When visiting, please throw the garbage into the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!In fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the Ming and Qing emperors to "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", which is located in the east of Zhengyang gate. The altar is round in the north and square in the south, which means "round heaven and round place". Neitan, where we are now, is divided into North and south parts. T ourists, look at the building in the north. It's called "Qigu altar". It is said that in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, because the productivity was very low at that time and the harvest was controlled by God, a special "grain praying altar" wasbuilt in the north to pray for a good harvest. Every year, the emperor prayed to God in spring to give the world a good harvest.Please follow me. We are now at the "Hall of praying for new year" in the center of the inner altar. It is located on a three story round stone platform tomb. It is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter. The three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layer by layer and radiate in shape. The top is crowned with a huge gilded top. This hall has great artistic value in architecture and modeling. The white platform symbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and the pillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. All of these make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.Tourists, look at this magnificent building in the south, the "round Mound Altar", which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. The central building is a huge round stone platform called "round mound". The total length between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the ground corridor. The Danbi bridge is connected to form a 1200 meter long north-south axis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient Berlin on both sides.Through the corridor, we see the building is the "Zhai Palace" on the south side of the west gate. It is said to be the residence of the emperor during fasting before praying. "Zhaigong" also got its name.After listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. The following time is for you, you have enough time to swim. One hour later, we are still gatheringhere. I hope you will observe the time and keep the garden clean. See you later!天坛英语导游词范文3hello everyone.I'm Liu Xueqi, the guide of the temple of heaven in Beijing. You can call me Liu. Today I will accompany you on a tour of the temple of heaven in Beijing.What we see now is the temple of heaven. The temple of heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worship heaven and pray for harvest. It is also the largest existing temple in China. The temple of heaven is 1700 meters long from east to west and 1600 meters long from south to north. With a total area of 2.73 million square meters, there are outer altar wall and inner altar wall. The north side is round, and the south side is square, symbolizing "a round sky and a round place".Now please follow me inside. Here is the hall of praying for new year. It is 38.2 meters high and 24.2 meters in diameter. It faces south from the north. The whole hall is made of wood. Four golden dragons are carved in it, representing the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.Further inside is the echo wall, which is made of polished bricks and covered with blue glass tiles. The echo wall has a peculiar echo effect. When one person talks against the wall and reaches the other end of one or two hundred meters, the other side can hear it clearly, which can be called strange and interesting, creating a mysterious atmosphere of "interaction between heaven and man". Let's have a try.Please look at the outside of Huiyin wall. It's a cypress over500 years old. Because the texture of the trunk is very strange, it looks like nine dragons winding around and playing, so it's called Jiulong cypress. You can take a picture with it.Dear tourists, today's one-day tour of the temple of heaven in Beijing is coming to an end. Do you have a good time? I hope I can be a tour guide for you next time.天坛英语导游词范文4Ladies and gentlemenhello everyone! We are now at the zhaoheng gate of the temple of heaven, which is the South Gate of the temple of heaven.The temple of heaven, located in the southeast of Beijing City, was originally the holy land for the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to worship the heaven and pray for the valley. It is the world's largest existing architectural complex to worship the heaven.The temple of heaven was built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle (1406-1420) of the Ming Dynasty. It was built at the same time as the Forbidden City (the Forbidden City). It took 14 years and has a history of more than 580 years. It covers an area of 273 hectares, 3.7 times larger than the Forbidden City and slightly smaller than the summer palace. The layout of the whole building is in the shape of "Hui", which is divided into two parts: the inner and outer altar, each surrounded by the altar wall. The total length of the outer altar wall is 6416 meters. Originally, there was only the west gate, which was the main gate of the temple of heaven. It was the gate that the emperor went in and out when he came to the temple of heaven for sacrifice. Today's East, South and north gates were all opened later. The total length of the inner altar wall is 3292 meters, with four "Tianmen" in the East,South, West and North. In the early Ming Dynasty, the festival of heaven and earth was held here, which was called heaven and Earth altar. In 1530, another Fangze altar (Ditan) was built in the northern suburb of Jiajing, and then the heaven and earth were sacrificed separately. From then on, it was dedicated to offering sacrifices to heaven and became a veritable Temple of heaven. Feudal emperors of all dynasties attached great importance to the activities of offering sacrifices to heaven and visited the temple of heaven twice a year. The first time was on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar, a grain praying ceremony was held in the hall of praying for new year to pray for the "emperor's God" to bless the harvest. The second time was on the winter solstice, when we arrived at the Yuanqiu altar to report the harvest and thank the emperor for his blessing. After the founding of new China, the temple of heaven returned to the hands of the people who were really masters of the country, and was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.When we go in through the south gate and walk northward, the first thing we see is the three tall stone platforms in the west of zhaohengmen, which are called the platform. There is a long pole on the stage, which is called wangdeng pole. The pole was built in 1530, the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. The pole is nine feet and nine inches long. When offering sacrifices to heaven, each of the three lanterns has a big lantern with a diameter of six feet and a height of eight feet. The lantern is specially made, four feet long and one foot thick, and has a convex dragon pattern. It can burn for 12 hours and is called "Panlong all night treasure wax".Now in front of us is the Yuanqiu altar, commonly known as the sacrificial platform, which is worthy of the name of the templeof heaven. Built in 1530 (the ninth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty) and expanded in 1749 (the fourteenth year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty), it is a three-layer stone platform surrounded by white stone railings, with a height of five meters. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven was held in person by the emperor on the winter solstice every year. There are many magical and interesting views on the architectural form of Yuanqiu altar. This is an outstanding building designed by the ancient Chinese people skillfully using the principles of geometry. The mathematical calculation of various building materials is extremely accurate, including the meaning and application of "Nine", which is praised and marveled by the vast number of visitors at home and abroad.The altar is divided into three layers with nine steps on each side. Each floor is surrounded by carved white marble railings. The number of railings is nine or multiple of nine, that is, 72 in the upper layer, 108 in the middle layer and 180 in the lower layer. At the same time, the fan shaped stone slabs laid in each layer are also multiples of nine or nine. For example, the center of the top layer is a round marble (called Tianxin stone or Taiji stone). From the center stone outward, there are 9 pieces in the first ring, 18 pieces in the second ring and 81 pieces in the ninth ring; the middle layer is from 90 pieces in the tenth ring to 162 pieces in the 18th ring; the lower layer is from 171 pieces in the 19th ring to 243 pieces in the 27th ring. There are 378 "nines" in the three layers, which are 3402 pieces. At the same time, the diameter of the upper layer is 9 Zhangs (take 19), the diameter of the middle layer is 15 Zhangs (take 35), and the diameter of the lower layer is 21 Zhangs (take 37). The combined diameter of 45 Zhangs is not only a multiple of nine, but also the meaning of "Ninth FiveYear Plan".Why use nine or multiple of nine to design and build the altar? The reasons are as follows: 1. According to the legend, the emperor lives in the nine fold heaven, and uses the nine or multiple of nine to symbolize the nine fold heaven, so as to show the supreme and the greatest of the celestial bodies. 2、In ancient China, odd numbers were regarded as positive numbers, while even numbers were regarded as negative numbers. The heaven is Yang and the earth is Yin. The temple of heaven is used to offer sacrifices to heaven. It can only be built with Yang number. And "Nine" is regarded as "extreme Yang number", which is the most auspicious number. In addition to feudal superstition, this kind of design regulation reflects the superb mathematical knowledge and computational ability of craftsmen at that time, which is really amazing.From the south gate to the Yuanqiu altar, there is a burnt stove made of green glazed bricks in the south corner of the inner wall. It is the place where pine and cypress wood is burned during the sacrificial ceremony, and the memorial tablets and silk are burned after the sacrificial ceremony. There is a burying ridge beside the burnt stove. At the end of the sacrificial ceremony, the tail hair blood of the whole cattle is buried in the camp, which symbolizes the meaning of drinking blood from the ancestors. As you can see, there are eight burning stoves in front of the burnt stove. These stoves are specially used for burning pine and cypress branches, pine flowers, pine pagodas, etc. when offering sacrifices to heaven. There are also a pair of stoves in the East and west gate of the altar.Now we come to the imperial vault, which has a history of more than 400 years. The hall is 19.5 meters high and 15.6 metersin diameter at the bottom. The whole hall is supported by eight eaves columns, with no crossbeam on the top. It is made up of many bucket arches and the ceiling shrinks layer by layer, forming a beautiful dome shaped caisson. The stone platform throne in the center of the hall is the place where the God card of the emperor is placed; the stone platform on the left and right in front of the throne is the place where the ancestral tablets of the emperor are placed. The East and west hall outside the hall is the place for worshiping the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, wind and thunder. Now it is displayed as it is, and there are wax statues of officials offering sacrifices to heaven in the Qing Dynasty.Now I'd like to introduce the echo wall, which refers to the high circular wall surrounding the imperial vault and the East and west side halls. The perimeter of the wall is 193.2m, the diameter is 61.5m, the height is 3.72M and the thickness is 0.9m. If two people stand under the wall behind the East and west side halls in the courtyard, both face north and speak in a low voice to the wall, they can talk to each other as if they were on the phone. It's very wonderful and interesting. That's why echo wall got its name.Here is the charming echo of the round stoneThere is a round stone in the center of the upper layer of the Circular Mound Altar, which is another wonder that tourists are most interested in. When you stand on the center stone and speak softly, your voice sounds grand and resonant. However, people who stand outside the second and third ring roads do not have this feeling. Why? It turns out that this is also a kind of acoustic phenomenon: because the surface of the altar is very smooth, the sound waves can be reflected quickly after they reach the stone fence boards with equal distance around. According to the test of acoustic experts, the time frompronunciation to sound wave and back to the center stone is only 0.07 seconds. The speaker can't distinguish the original sound from the echo at all, so the resonance echo of the person standing on the center stone is especially loud. The feudal rulers described this acoustic phenomenon as "hanging from the sky", which was the boundless return and consistent response of all the people in the world to the imperial court. At the same time, they gave the name of "yizhaojing Congshi".We come out from the west of huangqiongyu, where there is an ancient cypress named jiulongbai. Its trunk is twisted and twisted, just like nine coiled dragons, so it gets its name. It is said that this ancient cypress had a history of nearly a thousand years before it was built. In the temple of heaven, pine and cypress trees with long age, big height, no withering in four seasons and lush green are widely planted. The sea of trees, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest.The road under our feet is called Danbi bridgeIt's clearly a straight and straight Avenue. Why is it also called "bridge"? Because there is a ticket hole under the road, which just forms a three-dimensional intersection with the avenue above, so it's called bridge. This is a north-south stone terrace road. The total length is 360 meters and the width is about 30 meters. The whole bridge body rises gradually from south to north. The south end is about 1 meter high and the north end is about 3 meters high. This design and construction, on the one hand, symbolizes the emperor's rising step by step, implying the meaning of rising to heaven; on the other hand, it means that there is a longdistance from the world to the sky. Danbi bridge is the main axis of the inner altar of the temple of heaven, which plays an important role in connecting two groups of buildings: the south end of the circular Hill altar and the north end of the Qigu altar. The stone road on the center line of the bridge deck is called "Shinto", and the stone roads on the left and right sides of Shinto are respectively called "royal road" and "royal road". The gods of heaven follow the "Shinto", the emperors follow the royal way, and the princes and ministers follow the royal way.At the moment, we are standing at the entrance of Jinxian gate, commonly known as "Guimenguan". Why is it called "Guimenguan"? Because before the memorial day, the "Suo Mu" and "Suo Jun" of the sacrifice house in the southwest corner of Waitan need to transport cattle, sheep, deer and rabbits from west to east from the entrance to the slaughter Pavilion. This activity is called "Jinzhu". Because all the livestock passing through this gate were slaughtered and used to make offerings, it was called "ghost gate".Continue to walk north along the Danbi bridge, and now on our left is the platform of concrete clothes, which is located on the east side of the north section of Danbi bridge and is a convex platform. This is the place where the emperor changed his coronal clothes (ceremonial clothes) when he went to the hall of praying for new year to worship the grain.In the west is zhaigong, which is located in the pines and cypresses on the south side of the inner avenue of the West Tianmen. It used to be the place where feudal emperors fasted and bathed before they came to the temple of heaven to pray for grain and worship. Zhaigong, covering an area of 40000 square meters, is a square building with a main hall, a bedroom and abell tower. It is surrounded by two walls and a moat. The buildings are exquisite and the guards are strict. When you enter the main entrance of zhaigong, you will see the majestic main hall with red walls and green tiles. It is said that this kind of green tile is used to show that the emperor did not dare to be arrogant at this time, but could only "be a minister to heaven". The hall is divided into five rooms, arched and brick structure. The whole hall does not use beams or large beams, so it is also called "no beam hall". There are two stone pavilions on the Danlong in front of the hall, and the one on the right is smaller, which is the place to put the time tablet. The one on the left is square and tall, which is called "the stone pavilion of fasting bronze man". According to historical records, during the emperor's fasting period, there was a square piece of cloth covered with yellow cloud satin, and a bronze statue one foot and five inches high. The bronze man worshipped a bamboo plate with both hands, engraved with the word "fast" to make the emperor "startling and respectful". It means that the emperor should be alert and never forget to fast attentively. There are three forms of fasting bronze man in Qing Dynasty: one is the statue of Wei Zheng, a famous official in Tang Dynasty, one is the statue of Leng Qian, a music official in early Ming Dynasty, and the other is the statue of Gang Bing, a eunuch in Ming Dynasty. It is said that these three people are famous for their uprightness and courage to remonstrate in history. This system was established in the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, and it was also used in Qing Dynasty. According to the regulations, the bronze figure here is lengqian.Now in front of us are the hall of praying for new year and the altar of praying for grainThis is the holy place for the Ming and Qing emperors Mengchun to pray for the valley. The hall of praying for the new year adopts the structural form of upper room and lower altar. The triple eaves are folded up layer by layer and made into umbrellas. It is erected on the round altar surrounded by three layers of white stone carvings with a height of 5.6 meters and an area of 5900 square meters. The hall of praying for the new year is commonly known as the beamless hall. The whole building does not need long purlin and nails, but is completely supported and tenoned by 28 Optimus pillars and numerous Fang, Mu Dui, Jue, bolt. The hall was built in 1420, the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. It was originally known as the great sacrificial hall and was rectangular. In the ninth year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty (1530), it was changed into a round hall with triple eaves and covered with green, yellow and green tiles from top to bottom, which was renamed Daxing hall. In the 17th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (175), the name was changed to today's name. At the same time, it was changed to cover with dark blue glazed tiles to symbolize the blue sky. In 1889, the hall was destroyed by thunder and fire and rebuilt the following year. The bronze cauldron and furnace displayed in front of the hall are all relics of hundreds of years ago. It is said that the number of pillars in the temple was set up according to the celestial phenomena. The four gilt pillars in the inner layer are called "Longjing pillars". They are 18.5 meters high and 1.2 meters in diameter at the bottom. They are also difficult to embrace, symbolizing the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The 12 red pillars in the middle symbolize 12 months of a year. The outer 12 eaves pillars symbolize the 12 hours of the day. The 12 gold pillars in the middle layer and the 12 eaves pillars in the outer layer add up to 24, symbolizing the24 solar terms in a year. The golden column, eaves column and Longjing column add up to 28, symbolizing the 28 constellations in the sky. Add 8 child pillars around the caisson on the top of the palace, a total of 36, symbolizing 36 Tiangang. The Lei Gong column in the center of Baoding symbolizes the "unification" of the emperor of heaven.What we see below is Huangqian hall. It used to be the place where the tablets of God and ancestors of the emperor were placed. It is also known as the bedchamber of qigutan. Later, the banners, ceremonial guards and musical instruments used in the sacrificial ceremony were also stored here. There are many sacrificial relics in it. Now they are displayed as they are, and there are wax statues of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty for tourists to see all the year round.Located on the East and west sides of the courtyard in front of the platform of the hall of praying for the new year, are the East and west side halls, which were used to place the memorial tablets of sun, moon, star, Chen, cloud, rain, wind and thunder respectively. Now it is respectively set up to display the ancient music and etiquette of the imperial court, as well as the memorial tablets of sun, moon, star and Chen.What we see now is that the "divine kitchen" used to be a place where animals were slaughtered and sacrifices were made. Below you can see the God's storehouse, the storehouse for collecting sacrifices. Now it passes through a W-shaped corridor with 72 rooms, which plays an important role in connecting the grain praying altar, the God kitchen, the God storehouse and transporting sacrifices. The number of rooms in the corridor is exactly the same as that of 72 Disha. In the past, it is said that this is the place where Disha ghosts gather. The lantern type verticallights in the corridor are dim and gloomy. Later, the window sill was removed, which greatly changed the landscape of the corridor and became a good place for people to play.Tianquan well is located in front of the gate of shenku, which is named for its clear and sweet water. All the food and pastries used in offering sacrifices to heaven and praying for grain are made with this water.Now on our left is the seven star stone, which is located in the open field on the southeast side of the corridor. There are seven big stones and one small stone. According to legend, when Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty moved his capital to Beijing, he wanted to build a temple for heaven and earth, but it was difficult to find a suitable place. At this time, one night he dreamt that the Big Dipper in the sky landed here, which was called tiansuiyi. He solved the problem of indecision and ordered to build an altar here. According to the records, the seven star stone was carved and placed here in the ninth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. Emperor Jiajing was very superstitious in Taoism. Taoists told him that the South and east of the hall of praying for new year was too empty, which was not good for his throne and life. So the seven star stone was set here to suppress Feng Shui. There is also a small stone in the northeast corner of the seven star stone, which is said to have been added by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to commemorate the merits of their ancestors. It is located in the northeast of the seven star stone, to show that do not forget the original meaning.This is the east gate of the temple of heaven. I'll introduce you to the temple of heaven. Thank you.天坛英语导游词范文5Dear touristsWhat we are going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where emperors used to worship heaven. After Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty moved his capital to Beijing, he built the altar for worshiping heaven in the south of Beijing, which imitated the Great Hall of Nanjing, covering an area of 2.73 million square meters. The main building is the great memorial hall, which is the location of the hall of praying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It is round in the north and square in the south.At the beginning, the temple of heaven and the temple of earth were both Temple of heaven. It was not until the temple of earth was built in Beicheng during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty that they were separated, and a new round Mound Altar was added for the worship of heaven in the winter of Meng Dynasty. The original Hall of great sacrifice was changed into the hall of great enjoyment, which was specially used for praying for the valley in the spring of Meng Dynasty. At that time, the roof of the hall was already triple eaves, and the blue, yellow and green tiles from top to bottom represented all things in the world. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the hall of Da Xiang was changed into the hall of praying for new year, and the roof tiles were changed into blue glazed tiles. Thus, we have formed the world's largest architectural complex of offering sacrifices to heaven. However, such a holy place for worshiping heaven was once looted by the British and French allied forces in 1860, and then by the Eight Allied forces in 1900. When Yuan Shikai ascended the throne in 1916, he also staged a farce of sacrificing heaven in the temple of heaven.In 1918, the temple of heaven was finally opened as a park. After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a。
天坛的英文导游词（精选16篇）
天坛的英文导游词（精选16篇）天坛的英文篇1Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the world's largest ceremonial buildings.But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).Now let's put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash one's hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, we'll start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these aren't all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.天坛的英文导游词篇2Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction)preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. Theinner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermosttier.天坛的英文导游词篇3Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, I'll give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of theTemple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.天坛的英文导游词篇4ladies and gentlemen:welcome to the temple of heaven. (after self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of china. there are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. all in all ，there are 12 million visitors very year. now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. it will take roughly one hour. mind you ，the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the god of heaven.the largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to heaven ，the temple of heaven served as an exclusive altar for chinese monarchs during the ming and qing dynasties. it was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship heaven and pray for good harvest. but why ?the ancient chinese believed that heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind，and thus worshiping rites dedicated to heaven came into being.the heaven the ancient chinese referred to was actually the universe， or nature. in those days， there were specfic rites of worship. this was especially true during the ming and qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.the temple of heaven was built in 1420 during the reign ofemperor youngle of the ming dynasty. situated in the southern part of the city ，this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. to better symbolize heaven and earth ，the northern part of the temple is circular while the southern part is square .the whole compound is enclosed by two walls， a square wall outside a round one. the outer area is characterized by suburban scenery， while the inner part is used for sacrifices. the inner enclosure consists of the hall of prayer for good harvest and the circular mound altar.the circular mound altar is enclosed by two walls ，each containing four groups of southern lattice star gate，each in turn consisting of three doors， with 24 marble doors altogether. standing on the passage facing north， you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. this reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs，while the narrower one was used by courtiers.on the day of the ceremony ，the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. he ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.we are now on the top terrace of the altar，or the third terrace .each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. the number of stones in the first ring is 9，in the second ，18，up to 81 in the 9th ring. even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. but why?according to ancient chinese philosophy， yin and yang were two opposing factors. heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the earth and even numbers belonged to yin. ninewas the largest heavenly number accessible to man . what is more，the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.once more look at the round stone in the center. the upper terrace is nine zhang (a chinese unit of length， one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ，while the middle is 15 zhang，the lower，21 zhang. classified as yang numbers， the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. what is more， by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples， the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . the concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.now i will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the inter solstice. the memorial tablet dedicated to heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace， while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. the service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. all of the lanterns would be lit .in the foreground， a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. on the square in front of the altar， the emperor， under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers，princes of royal blood ，musicians，dancers and uniformed soldiers， would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of heaven. when the service drew to a close ，the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .all of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing god off .music and dancing would follow .in the end ，the emperor would return to the forbidden city secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by heaven until the next winter solstice.it is interesting to note that ，the stone in the very middle ofthe altar was of major importance ，since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. the stone ，which is known as the god`s heart stone，is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder， thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .you can try this out by yourself. (proceed northward to pass through the lattice stargate) this structure is known as heaven` s storehouse. it is entered through the gate of glazed tiles. the roofing，beams，and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. this is the only structure of its kind in china today .the heaven` s storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. douglas hurd， a former british foreigh secretary ，once said ，“god attends to his affairs on the cir4cular mound altar but stays here. ” now let` s go in to to see it (go through the left side door)(in the courtyard of heaven` s storehouse)this is the imperial vault of heaven， the main structure of heaven` s storehouse. it was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. the structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ，and carved wooden doors and windows. it is decorated with colored paintings. founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ，the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. the ramp is carved in “two dragons playing with a pearl ” design in relief. we will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. on top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ，or covered ceiling .the ceiling is characterizedby a golden coiling dragon design. the 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.to the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. atop it ，up a wooden flight of 9 steps， is where the major tablet dedicate to heaven was enshrined. on each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex halls in the courtyard， there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun，moon ，constellation，cloud ，rain，wind and thunder.aside from exquisitely laid out architectures，heaven` s storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features， i. e. the echo wall and the triple- sound stone.a mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side， although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. this is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ，solid bricks.in front of the steps leading away from the halls is the triple sound stone. if you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands， the sound will echo once; on the second stone，the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone， the sound will repeat three times. hence the name. (go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path nor thward)the temple of heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60，000 cypress trees in all，among which over 4，000 are more than one hundred years old ，adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .this tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the nine-dragon cypress. it is said that this tree was here towelcome the monarchs. now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.Now we are back again on the central axis. this brick-arched gate is known as chengzhen (adopting fidelity) .this gate is the northern gate of the circular mound altar and the hall of prayer for good harvest. the hall of prayer for good harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. it was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.entering the hall of prayer for good harvest， we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long， which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. this broad north-south walkway， called danbiqiao (red stairway bridge)， connects the two sets of main building in the temple of heaven and constitutes a single axis.the passage is divided into left， control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. the central and the widest path is known as heavenly thoroughfare ，which was reserved exclusively for god; nobody，including the emperor，was allowed to set foot onto it . the emperor used the path on the east，which is known as the imperial walk. the ministers and princes used the one on the west .interesting enough ，there is no walkway left for ordinary people. this is because the temple of heaven used to be off-limits to them.contrary to appearances， this walkway is not a bridge at all . but how so ? this road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. the cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. all in all ，it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in beijing.looking back at the thoroughfare， you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. as people approach the architectural group of the hall of prayer for good harvest， the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. here you are in heaven.the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai，or costumechanging terrace. it is located to the east of the red stairway bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .it has marble slab balustrades. the day before the service ，officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. after the service，the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (proceed to the south gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest)this structure is called the gate of pray for good harvest. we can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ，the hall of prayer for good harvest， though the colonnade of the gate. a gigantic and lofty group of buildings， the complex includes the gate of prayer for good harvest，the hall of prayer for good harvest，eastern and western annex halls ，the huanqian (imperial heaven) long corridor，heaven kitchen，slaughterhouse， etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ，to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .this unique building ，38 meters in height，is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. the roofing is made of blue glazed tiles， the color of the sky .underneath the roof，the beams and bracket are decorated with coloredpaintings. the base of the structure is a triple-tiered，circular marble terrace. at a distance， the terrace looks like a gigantic，spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of beijing， which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.the base of the hall is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace，which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ，covering a space of 4，000 square meters. meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. in the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs， there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud，dragon and phoenix designs. to set off the ramps， the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. in southern part of each tier，a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(in front of the hall of prayer for good harvest) climbing up this marble terrace，we see the main hall，a masterpiece of ancient china. looking up you will see the caisson， or covered ceiling，characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. in and out ，the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.without the use of steel ，cement and nail，and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams，the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars， laths， joints and rafters. the four central pillars， called the dragon-well pillars， are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers， representing the four season. there are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. the inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .between the two rings there are 24 partitionedspaces to mark the solar terms of the chinese lunar year. the pillars， 28 in number， also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.the center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab，which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. interestingly，the slab features natural black and white veins，corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. this particular slab is known as the dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.the furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when emperor xianfeng ruled .in the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of heaven. on either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. each tablet is fronted by an altar. a total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ，including soup， wine， assorted cereals， and a calf.the sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning， sometime in the first month of the chinese lunar year. because it was still dark， candles， lanterns and torches were lit. this lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ，helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.by the time the service began，207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. the emperor，in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity，would walk slowly into the hall， kowtow， and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. all of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for good harvest. with this we conclude our visit to the temper of heaven. the feudal monarchs and theirsacrificial rites have long vanished in history .however，this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.from the eastern gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest，we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. consisting of 72 sections， this corridor served as a connecting building between the slaughterhouse. heaven kitchen，and the main hall ，it is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. you may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.well ，that is all for this tour. thank you for your attention. i look forward to your next visit. good luck and bon voyage.天坛的英文导游词篇5各位游客，你们好，今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。
天坛中英文导游词（2）
天坛中英文导游词(2)英文范例：篇一：天坛概况、祈谷坛建筑群Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, I'll give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.篇二：the Carcular Mound Altar(天坛圜丘坛建筑群)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. Today we are going to visit the circular mound altar. The Circular Mound Altar, which was built in 1530 and enlarged in 1740. There are two walls that encircle the altar. Both walls are painted red and surrounded by blue tiles. Each wall represents something different. The round inner wall represents heaven while the square outer wall represents earth.In the southeast corner, pine and cypress branches were burned in the green-tiled oven to welcome the gods from heaven. To bid farewell to the gods, human sacrifices were burned in the over. Next to the oven, there is a special pit called the Pit of Hair and Blood because the hair and blood of the sacrificial victims were buried here.In the southwest corner, a platform to hold a lantern pole can be seen. The pole was built in 1530 but its length changed several times. Originally, a golden dragon blue background was painted on the pole , later, the color of background was changed to red. The pole was last redecorated by Yuan Shikai, the warlord made the last sacrifice to Heaven.The Circular Mound Altar is comprised of three round white marble terraces. Each one is edged with a marble balustrade. The bottom marble terrace represents Hell, the middle terrace represents the Mortal World and the top terrace represents Heaven.And a kind of ancient yardstick was used to measure the length in “Zhang” (one “Zhang” is a littl e less than 3.5 meters)，the Upper terrace is 9 “Zhang”(30 meters) in diameter, the middle terrace is 15 “Zhang”(50 meters) in diameter and the bottom terrace 21 “Zhang”(70 meters) in diameter, and the numbers 1x9=9;3x5=15;3x7=21, include all the so called “Heavenly numbers” 1,3,5,7,9;and the total number of the three terraces is 45, the result of 9x5,which is in complete conformity with “the Supreme number of nine and five” in the “Book of Changes”。
天坛中英文导游词
天坛中英文导游词篇一：北京故宫和天坛英文导游词FORBIDDENCITY,gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,Theancientast ronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemar oundtheZiweiYuanisself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewashea vilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyg uardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic. Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.Yellowisthecolo roftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeoftheChinesepeo ple.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonl ymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.TheForbiddenCityisrectangularinshape.Itis960meterslongfromn orthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.Ithas9,900roomsunder atotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.A52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9. 9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.Octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentr ancesintothecity:theMeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate LadiesandGentlemen:WelcometothetempleofHeaven.Thelargestgroupofarchitecturesev ertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusiv ealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavena ndprayforgoodharvest.Butwhy?TheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheu niverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedt oHeavencameintobeing.TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowa sactuallytheUniverse,ornature.Inthosedays,therewerespecific ritesofworship.ThiswasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdyn astieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,t hisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularw hilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwo walls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaischaracteriz edbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.Th einnerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestandth eCircularMoundAltar.wearenowonthetopterraceoftheAltar,orthethirdterrace.Eachter racehasaflightof9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundst onesurroundedby9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundsto nesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.Thenumberofstonesinthef irstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring.Eventhenumber ofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleof9.Butwhy?篇二：北京天坛导游词北京天坛导游词北京天坛导游词大家好：我是北京天坛导游——刘雪琪，大家可以叫我刘导。
天坛英文导游词范本
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如导游词、主持演讲、策划方案、心得体会、自我鉴定、工作总结、文秘知识、条据书信、行政公文、活动报告、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this shop. I hope that after downloading it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical sample essays, such as guide speeches, presiding speeches, planning plans, experience and experience, self-identification, work summary, secretarial knowledge, letter of regulations, administrative documents, activity reports, other sample essays, etc. , Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!正文内容天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。
北京天坛英文导游词5篇
北京天坛英文导游词5篇天坛是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点。
以下是本文库整理的北京天坛英文导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!北京天坛英文导游词(1)the Temple is circular while the southern part is square. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace. Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of9. But why?北京天坛英文导游词(2)he pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group ofmagnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.北京天坛英文导游词(3)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. Today we are going to visit the circular mound altar. The Circular Mound Altar, which was built in 1530 and enlarged in 1740. There are two walls that encircle the altar. Both walls are painted red and surrounded by blue tiles. Each wall represents something different. The round inner wall represents heaven while the square outer wall represents earth.In the southeast corner, pine and cypress branches were burned in the green-tiled oven to welcome the gods from heaven. To bid farewell to the gods, human sacrifices were burned in the over. Next to the oven, there is a special pit called the Pit of Hair and Blood because the hair and blood of the sacrificial victims were buried here.In the southwest corner, a platform to hold a lantern pole can be seen. The pole was built in 1530 but its length changed several times. Originally, a golden dragon blue background was painted on the pole , later, the color of background was changed to red. The pole was last redecorated by Yuan Shikai, the warlord made the last sacrifice to Heaven.The Circular Mound Altar is comprised of three round white marble terraces. Each one is edged with a marble balustrade. The bottom marbleterrace represents Hell, the middle terrace represents the Mortal World and the top terrace represents Heaven.And a kind of ancient yardstick was used to measure the length in ＂Zhang＂ (one ＂Zhang＂ is a little less than 3.5 meters)， the Upper terrace is 9 ＂Zhang＂(30 meters) in diameter, the middle terrace is 15 ＂Zhang＂(50 meters) in diameter and the bottom terrace 21 ＂Zhang＂(70 meters) in diameter, and the numbers 1x9=9;3x5=15;3x7=21, include all the so called ＂Heavenly numbers＂ 1,3,5,7,9;and the total number of the three terraces is 45, the result of 9x5,which is in complete conformity with ＂the Supreme number of nine and five＂ in the ＂Book of Changes＂。
介绍北京天坛公园的英语小作文短
介绍北京天坛公园的英语小作文短全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Temple of Heaven Park: A Magical Place in BeijingHave you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing? It's one of the coolest places I've ever visited! Let me tell you all about this amazing park.The Temple of Heaven Park is huge – it covers 673 acres right in the middle of Beijing. That's about the size of 420 football fields! Even though it's right in the city, when you're inside the park, it feels like you've traveled back in time. The park is full of ancient buildings, beautiful gardens, and long walkways lined with cypress trees.The most famous part of the park is the Temple of Heaven itself. This is a huge complex of religious buildings where emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties would come to pray for good harvests. The main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It's a giant wooden structure built without any nails! The whole building is held together by interlocking wooden brackets. Pretty clever, right?My favorite part of the Hall is the round bluestone base it sits on, called the Circular Mound Altar. This is where the emperor would pray. There are three layers of beautifully carved stone slabs making up the mound. In the very center is a round stone called the Heart of Heaven, where the emperor would kneel. I got to stand on the Heart of Heaven when I visited - it was so cool!Around the Hall are many other buildings like the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the Circular Mound Altar, and the Echo Wall. The Echo Wall is really neat - it's a huge round wall built to carry sounds over long distances. When my tour guide spoke towards the wall from almost 200 feet away, I could hear his voice clear as a bell!After visiting the Temple buildings, we walked through the park's gorgeous gardens. There are ancient cypress trees that are hundreds of years old towering over colorful flower beds. My favorite was the chrysanthemum garden, which had the most vibrant yellow and red mums I've ever seen!We also stopped at one of the park's lakes to watch some of the locals practice tai chi, dance, sing opera, and play chess or card games. There were groups of retired people gathered all around the lake socializing or exercising. It looked like such a relaxing way to spend the day.Another highlight was getting to see a traditional Chinese opera performance on one of the park's open-air stages. The performers wore such elaborate costumes with bright makeup and headdresses. Even though I couldn't understand the language, I was totally mesmerized by their singing, dancing, and acrobatics.After the opera, our tour guide took us to the park's snack street to try some delicious Beijing street food. I had crispy fried chestnuts, sweet rice cakes, candied fruit on a stick, and the most scrumptious jianbing savory crepe! My favorite was the hot sugar-coated strawberry skewers - they were like candy but made with fresh strawberries. Yum!I also got a chance to see some traditional Chinese handicrafts being made. There were artisans painting delicate designs on paper fans, carving sculptures out of jade, blowing intricate glass objects, and handpainting ceramic plates. It was amazing to watch them create such beautiful art.The Temple of Heaven Park was the perfect mix of history, nature, culture, food, and fun. I could have spent days exploring all the park's nooks and crannies! If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, put the Temple of Heaven at the top of your must-seelist. Just make sure to wear your walking shoes - there's so much to discover around every corner!篇2The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingHey there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I recently went on a really cool field trip to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing with my class. It was so much fun and I learned a ton of awesome stuff that I can't wait to share with you!The Temple of Heaven Park is this massive park right in the heart of Beijing. It covers around 667 acres, which is absolutely huge! The park used to be a complex of religious buildings where the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would go to worship the heavens and pray for good harvests. Nowadays, it's just an epic park that people can visit and explore.One of the coolest parts was the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests. This is a giant marble altar that the emperors used for their ceremonies. It has three circular levels made of white marble and decorated with intricate carvings of dragons and clouds. Each level gets smaller as you go up, and at the very top there is a circular blue-tiled roof. Our tour guide told us that the whole altar is designed to represent the idea that the earth isround and flat while the heavens are round like a sphere. Isn't that wild?My favorite building was probably the Imperial Vault of Heaven. This round building sits on a square stone base and has the most gorgeous blue-tiled roof with these cool dragon decorations. Inside is a small round room where the emperor would get ready for the harvest ceremonies. Our guide said the building represents the idea that the heavens are round while the earth is square. The blue roof tiles were also supposed to match the color of the sky! I loved learning about all the symbolism.Another highlight was the Echo Wall, which is this cool rounded wall that makes echo sounds if you stand in the right spot. I got to try speaking into one end while my friend stood at the other end and we could hear each other's voices echoing through the wall! Our guide explained that the wall was used for imperial prayers and sacrifices and the echo effect let the sounds carry up towards heaven. Pretty nifty, huh?We also got to see the Divine Music Administration building where they used to hold rehearsals for the rituals and ceremonies. There was this ornate bell that we all got to try ringing together - the sound was so loud and deep! Our guidetaught us that the bell tones were believed to have powers that could summon good fortune from heaven.At the end of our tour, we got to stop at one of the snack stands and I tried sugar-coated hawthorn berries for the first time. They were a little sour but also really sweet and totally delicious! The park is full of vendors selling fun Beijing street food like candied fruit on a stick, sesame cakes, and roasted sweet potatoes. I definitely want to go back and try more snacks next time.Overall, my trip to the Temple of Heaven Park was an absolute blast. I learned so much about the park's historical significance as a holy place for the emperors, as well as cool facts about the incredible architecture and traditions that went along with it. The buildings were stunning and each one had such intricate details and symbolic meanings behind them. I feel like I have a much deeper appreciation for Chinese history and culture after this experience.If you ever find yourself in Beijing, you've gotta check out the Temple of Heaven Park! It's full of awesome historical sights, beautiful gardens, fun activities, and delicious snacks. Whether you're exploring on your own or with a guide, it's an amazing place that really lets you step back in time and learn aboutcenturies of rich cultural traditions. Just make sure to wear some good walking shoes because this park is massive! Alright, that's all from me - thanks for reading and happy travels!篇3The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingOne of my favorite places to visit in Beijing is the Temple of Heaven Park. It's a huge park right in the middle of the city with beautiful gardens, ancient buildings, and lots of space to run around and play. I've been there many times with my family and it's always fun!The Temple of Heaven Park was built a long, long time ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. That means construction started over 600 years ago in the 1400s! It was originally built as a place for the Emperor to pray for good harvests and make offerings to Heaven. The emperors would hold big ceremonies there to please the gods and ask for blessings.The most famous building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It has a unique triple-gable design with beautiful blue tiles on the roof. The whole building is completely round without any corners or angles. From above, it looks like a giant circle from another planet! The Hall stands on a huge marble stoneplatform called the Circular Mound Altar. There are three layers of stone with engravings of dragons and clouds all around the sides.The architecture in the park is amazing. Everything is built precisely with incredible detail and symmetry. Even though the buildings are so old, they are still perfectly preserved. My favorite parts are all the intricate painted designs and carvings of dragons, clouds, and mythical creatures. The Emperors who built this place must have been incredibly powerful and wealthy.But the park isn't just about buildings. There are also gorgeous gardens and landscapes everywhere you look. One area I love is the Imperial Vault of Heaven with its Echo Wall. If you stand next to the wall and speak, your voice echoes across the whole park! My friends and I think it's hilarious and we always try whispering jokes and silly noises into the wall.Another highlight is the Divine Music Administration building surrounded by beautiful gardens with flowers, pagodas, and ponds. There is even a special area kept aside just for walking meditation. I'm not very good at sitting still, but I do enjoy strolling through the gardens while listening to the chirping birds.Outside the park, the area is full of shops, restaurants, and vendors selling all kinds of snacks and souvenirs. My dad always buys me sugary candies and my mom gets fresh fruit from the street carts. Sometimes there are even people performing Chinese opera or acrobatics on the sidewalks for tips!I think my favorite snack from the park has to be the xiaochi or "small bites." These are little fried dough twists covered in salt and sesame seeds. They are warm, crispy, and totally addictive! I could honestly eat them all day. The vendors also sell roasted sweet potatoes, candied hawthorn berries, and sour plum drinks that are so yummy.When I'm at the Temple of Heaven, I feel like I've traveled back in time hundreds of years to ancient China. But I also feel lucky to live in a big city like Beijing with such an amazing historical park right in the middle of everything. It's awesome having this peaceful green space to escape the hustle and bustle.No matter how many times I visit, I'm always blown away by the architecture, gardens, ceremonies, and traditions. The Temple of Heaven gives me a deeper appreciation for China's rich culture and history. I can't wait to go back and explore more! Maybe I'll even get to witness one of the festivals or sacrificial ceremonies they do there. A kid can dream, right?篇4The Temple of Heaven Park - A Wondrous Place!Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing, China? It's one of the coolest places I've ever visited! My family took me there during our trip to Beijing last summer. I had so much fun exploring the park and learning about its amazing history. Let me tell you all about it!The Temple of Heaven Park is a huge park right in the center of Beijing. It covers about 667 acres – that's almost as big as 500 football fields! Can you imagine how much room there is to run around and play? The park is famous for its beautiful ancient buildings and gorgeous gardens. Everything looks so pretty and colorful.But the coolest part is the Temple of Heaven itself. This isn't actually a temple that people live in. It's a huge building made of wood and stone that was built way back in 1420 – over 600 years ago! The ancient emperors of China used to come here to pray for good harvests and perform special ceremonies. That's why it's called the Temple of Heaven.The Temple building is round and has three levels with bright blue tiles on the roof. It looks like a big colorful cake! Iloved walking around the temple and seeing all the intricate carved designs and painted details up close. My favorite part was the round flat area called the Circular Mound Altar where the emperor would pray. You can walk all the way around it and imagine what the ceremonies were like hundreds of years ago.Around the Temple of Heaven, there are several other smaller buildings and altars used for the ancient rituals and ceremonies. The most interesting is the Imperial Celestial Vault, which kind of looks like a giant bowl turned upside down. It was used for observing the sun and stars. There is also the Divine Musical dance for making music during the ceremonies. I tried making some rhythms by clapping the stone pieces – it was fun but very loud!In between all the old buildings, there are beautiful gardens with trees, ponds, bridges, and pathways to explore. I had a great time walking along the Long Corridor which is a path covered by a roof decorated with 14,000 colorful paintings. My little brother loved chasing the squirrels and birds in the gardens.One of my favorite parts of the park was the pine forests. The trees were so tall and smelled amazing. We had a picnic lunch under the pine trees and I played hide-and-seek with my cousins. After lunch, we found an area where you could rent bike carts,sort of like a combo between a bike and a little carriage. My dad peddled while my brother and I sat in the back. We rode all around the park grounds on the bike cart trails. It was so relaxing and fun!Throughout the park, there were also places to buy snacks and drinks like ice cream, fruit, and tea. We got some yummy mango popsicles to enjoy under the shade of the trees. Yum! You could also watch people practicing tai chi, mediation, singing opera, playing chess or hacky-sack. The park had such a lively, friendly atmosphere.At the end of the day, we watched the flag lowering ceremony in front of the Temple of Heaven. Seeing the huge Chinese flag being lowered at sunset while patriotic music played was really cool. We stayed until the Temple was all lit up at night before heading back to our hotel.The Temple of Heaven Park was definitely the highlight of our Beijing trip. With its incredible historic buildings, beautiful scenery, fun activities, and lively atmosphere, it's a place I'll never forget. If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, you have to go see the Temple of Heaven – just be prepared for a ton of walking! This amazing park celebrates China's rich culture and history in such a unique way. I feel so lucky I got to experience it.篇5The Temple of Heaven: A Heavenly Park in BeijingHave you ever been to a park that makes you feel like you're walking in the footsteps of ancient emperors? Well, that's exactly how I felt when I visited the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing! It's one of the most amazing places I've ever seen, and I can't wait to tell you all about it.First of all, let me give you a little bit of background. The Temple of Heaven was built way back in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty. Can you imagine how old that is? It's been around for over 600 years! It was built as a place for the emperors to pray for good harvests and to perform special ceremonies. The whole park is designed to be a reflection of heaven and earth, with the most important buildings being round to represent heaven and the smaller buildings being square to represent earth. Pretty cool, right?When you first enter the park, you'll see the Circular Mound Altar. This is a huge round platform made of marble, and it's where the emperors used to perform their most important ceremonies. It's surrounded by a beautiful garden with trees,flowers, and even little streams. I could have spent hours just exploring this part of the park!But the real star of the show is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. This is a massive wooden building that's completely round and covered in beautiful carvings and paintings. It's so big that it doesn't even have any nails or beams holding it up – it's all held together by intricate wooden brackets篇6The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingHave you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing? It's an amazing place that I was lucky enough to visit on a school field trip last year. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, the park is huge – over 660 acres! That's like 500 football fields all put together. As soon as we stepped through the entrance gates, I was in awe of how big and beautiful it was. Everywhere I looked there were colorful gardens, ancient buildings, and long walkways lined with tall trees.Our tour guide told us that the Temple of Heaven Park used to be a complex of religious buildings where the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would go to pray for good harvests.Can you imagine how grand and important those ceremonies must have been back then? Hundreds of years later, we were walking in their footsteps.The first stop on our tour was the iconic Temple of Heaven itself. This round building has a triple-gored roof that looks like an upside-down bowl placed on top of three other miniature buildings. The whole structure is completely wooden without any nails! Our guide said it was built that way following the ancient Chinese philosophy of "The Heavens are round and the Earth is square." Pretty amazing architectural design, right?We then made our way down the Long Corridor, which stretched out for almost a mile! Along the corridor were 28 pavilions filled with decorated cement sculptures and ceramic decorations illustrating stories from Chinese mythology, history, and classic novels. I loved looking at all the different figures –everything from dragons and phoenix birds to warriors on horseback. My favorite was probably the sculpture of the Eight Immortals, who are famous figures in Chinese folklore.After the Long Corridor, we came to my absolute favorite part of the park – the Imperial Heaven Worshipping Grounds. This humongous flat area is surrounded by two rows of walls and has a raised marble altar structure in the very center called theAltar of Heaven. Our guide told us it was here that the Emperor would lead the most important ceremony of the year to pray for bountiful harvests and good fortune.As we walked across the grounds towards the altar, I felt so tiny compared to the massive scale of everything. The altar itself had three circular levels of carved white marble, with balconies running all the way around each level. I could picture the Emperor making offerings and performing rituals up on that highest platform, while hundreds of courtiers and officials watched from below. What an awe-inspiring ceremony that must have been!There was one more really cool thing about the altar that our guide pointed out. Do you know what it was? The entire structure is aligned perfectly along the north-south axis so that during the winter solstice, the sun's rays shine directly through the round opening at the very top! How the ancient Chinese were able to construct something so precisely aligned is beyond me. Just another example of their incredible engineering and architectural talents.After visiting the altar grounds, we had some free time to explore other parts of the park on our own. My friend and I wandered through blooming gardens filled with peonies, azaleas,and bamboo groves. We saw ponds and little creeks lined with willow trees. Elderly people were doing tai chi, playing chess, and singing opera songs. It was such a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere.Before we knew it, it was time to leave the park. I felt so lucky to have experienced such an important historical site in Beijing. The Temple of Heaven was an incredible journey back in time to when the Emperors ruled over China. I'll never forget walking those same grounds and seeing the places where such grand ceremonies and rituals took place. If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, you absolutely must go see the Temple of Heaven Park!。
北京天坛英文导游词文档3篇
北京天坛英文导游词文档3篇English guide words of Beijing Temple of heaven编订：JinTai College北京天坛英文导游词文档3篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是北京的特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：北京天坛英文导游词文档2、篇章2：北京天坛导游词作文文档3、篇章3：北京天坛导游词作文文档篇章1:北京天坛英文导游词文档对于北京天坛英文导游词怎么写呢?下面是小泰为大家搜索整理的关于北京天坛英文导游词，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. （After self-introduction） preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.（Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar）The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate ofmankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especiallytrue during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part issquare .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the innerpart is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosureconsists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.（Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar）the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by twowalls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the officialin charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.（Atop the Circular Mound Alter）we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, orthe third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9.But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.篇章2:北京天坛导游词作文文档【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】大家好，我是这次旅游的导游，我姓*，大家可以叫我*导!现在快到目的地--北京天坛，所以我先给大家将一些注意事项：“礼貌、卫生、秩序、眼看手勿动、禁止乱涂乱画”这五点，记得哦!乘客们，旅游景点已到，请大家有秩序的下车!现在我们来到了天坛的正门，这里是皇帝前来祭祀时进出的大门。
北京天坛英文导游词
(Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This wasespecially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, youwill notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.[NextPage](Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang. Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thusillustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, asacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend thealtar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which is known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar inthat it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself. (Proceed northward to pass through the Lattice StarGate)(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , "Godattends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. " Now let` s go in to to see it (Go through the left side door)[NextPage](In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in "Two dragons Playing with a pearl " design in relief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.(On the marble terrace of the main hall)the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to thedeities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder. (Echo Wall and Triple -sound Stones)Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone. A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name. (Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)[NextPage](Nine-Dragon Cypress)the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twistingtrunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as theNine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.(On the Red Stairway Bridge)entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it . The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All inall ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.(Costume-Changing Terrace)the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service , officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)[NextPage](At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it , including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.。
北京天坛的英文导游词
北京天坛的英文导游词this structure is known as heaven` s storehouse. it is entered through the gate of glazed tiles. the roofing，beams，and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. this is the only structure of its kind in china today .the heaven` s storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. douglas hurd， a former british foreigh secretary ，once said ，“god attends to his affairs on the cir4cular mound altar but stays here. ” now let` s go in to to see it (go through the left side door)(in the courtyard of heaven` s storehouse)this is the imperial vault of heaven， the main structure of heaven` s storehouse. it was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. the structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ，and carved wooden doors and windows. it is decorated with colored paintings. founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ，the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. the ramp is carved in “two dragons playing with a pearl ” design in relief. we will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. on top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ，or covered ceiling .the ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. the 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.to the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. atop it ，up a wooden flight of 9 steps， is where the major tablet dedicate to heaven was enshrined. on each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex halls in the courtyard，there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun， moon ，constellation，cloud ，rain， wind and thunder.aside from exquisitely laid out architectures， heaven` s storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features， i. e. the echo wall and the triple- sound stone. a mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side， although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. this is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ，solid bricks.in front of the steps leading away from the halls is thetriple sound stone. if you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands， the sound will echo once; on the second stone， the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone，the sound will repeat three times. hence the name. (go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path nor thward)the temple of heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60，000 cypress trees in all，among which over 4，000 are more than one hundred years old ，adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .this tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the nine-dragon cypress. it is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.Now we are back again on the central axis. this brick-arched gate is known as chengzhen (adopting fidelity) .this gate is the northern gate of the circular mound altar and the hall of prayer for good harvest. the hall of prayer for good harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. it was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.entering the hall of prayer for good harvest， we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long， which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. this broad north-south walkway，called danbiqiao (red stairway bridge)， connects the two sets of main building in the temple of heaven and constitutes a single axis.the passage is divided into left， control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. the central and the widest path is known as heavenly thoroughfare ， which was reserved exclusively for god; nobody， including the emperor， was allowed to set foot onto it . the emperor used the path on the east，which is known as the imperial walk. the ministers and princes used the one on the west .interesting enough ，there is no walkway left for ordinary people. this is because the temple of heaven used to be off-limits to them.contrary to appearances， this walkway is not a bridge at all . but how so ? this road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. the cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. all in all ，it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in beijing.looking back at the thoroughfare， you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. as people approach the architectural group of the hall of prayer for good harvest， the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. here you are in heaven.the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai，or costumechanging terrace. it is located to the east of the red stairway bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .it has marble slab balustrades. the day before the service ，officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. after the service，the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (proceed to the south gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest)this structure is called the gate of pray for good harvest. we can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ，the hall of prayer for good harvest， though the colonnade of the gate.a gigantic and lofty group of buildings， the complex includes the gate of prayer for good harvest， the hall of prayer for good harvest， eastern and western annex halls ，the huanqian (imperial heaven) long corridor，heaven kitchen，slaughterhouse， etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ，to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .this unique building ，38 meters in height，is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. the roofing is made of blue glazed tiles，the color of the sky .underneath the roof， the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. the base of the structure is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace. at a distance，the terrace looks like a gigantic， spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of beijing， which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization. the base of the hall is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace， which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ，covering a space of 4，000 square meters. meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. in the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs， there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud， dragon and phoenix designs. to set off the ramps， the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. in southern part of eachtier， a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(in front of the hall of prayer for good harvest) climbing up this marble terrace， we see the main hall，a masterpiece of ancient china. looking up you will see the caisson， or covered ceiling， characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. in and out ， the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.without the use of steel ，cement and nail， and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams，the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars，laths， joints and rafters. the four central pillars， called the dragon-well pillars， are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers， representing the four season. there are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. the inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the chinese lunar year. the pillars，28 in number，also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.the center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab，which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. interestingly， the slab features natural black and white veins， corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. this particular slab is known as the dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.the furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when emperor xianfeng ruled .in the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of heaven. on either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. each tablet is fronted by an altar. a total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ，including soup， wine， assorted cereals， and a calf.the sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning， sometime in the first month of the chinese lunar year. because it was still dark， candles， lanterns and torches were lit. this lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ，helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical. by the time the service began，207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. the emperor，in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity， would walk slowly into the hall， kowtow， and offerwine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. all of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for good harvest. with this we conclude our visit to the temper of heaven. the feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .however，this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind. from the eastern gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest，we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. consisting of 72 sections， this corridor served as a connecting building between the slaughterhouse. heaven kitchen， and the main hall ，it is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. you may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there. well ，that is all for this tour. thank you for your attention. i look forward to your next visit. good luck and bon voyage.篇二：北京天坛的英文导游词Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, I ll give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first builtin 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-FrenchAllied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.。
天坛英语导游词范文5篇.doc
天坛英语导游词范文5篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
以下是小编整理的天坛英语导游词范文5篇，欢迎阅读参考!天坛英语导游词范文(1)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads tothe alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate ofmankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part issquare .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by twowalls ,each containing four groups of Souther n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.天坛英语导游词范文(2)(Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads tothe alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Mingand Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came intobeing. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specific rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. Situatedin the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice StarGate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace. Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9. But why?天坛英语导游词范文(3)Hello everyone：I'm Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, theother is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Let's try it.Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragonstwining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introducesthe Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.天坛英语导游词范文(4)The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. Atotal of 24 kinds of offering were made onit ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark,candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside thehall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe andwith an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs ，and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and asone of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer forgood harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between theSlaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,Itis said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.天坛英语导游词范文(5)Hello, ladies and gentlemen!Today we are going to visit the former emperor worship place - Tiantan. Now let me introduce the echo wall, it refers to the surrounding the imperial vault and circular wall tall things Peidian for. The perimeter of the fence is 193.2 meters, the diameter is 61.5 meters, the wall height is 3.72 meters, and the thickness is 0.9 meters. If two people were standing in the courtyard things Peidian after the wall, all of the north wall face whisper, like to call each other like dialogue, very interesting, this is the origin of the name of the echo wall.Here is a charming center stone echo upper center has a Circular Mound Altar Stone Center, visitors are most interested in a wonderful place. When you speak softly on the center of the circle, you sound great andsympathetic. But people outside the second, Third Ring Road do not feel that way. Why? The original, this is a kind of acoustic phenomena due to its top is very smooth, the sound wave to the distance around the fence panel, can quickly be reflected. According to the acoustic expert test, the time from the sound to the sound wave and back to the stone was only zero point zero seven seconds. The speaker can not distinguish between the original and its echo, so standing in the center of the stone sound, the sound is loud echo. The feudal rulers put this phenomenon as "God acoustic vertical image", is the world peoples court in accordance with the infinite heart response, and gives the "King billion trillion from the stone" reputation.Today's tour is coming to an end. I hope it will be a permanent memory of your trip to Beijing during my stay in Tiantan. At the same time, please also bring the blessing of Tiantan to your family and friends.。
北京天坛的英文导游词
北京天坛的英文导游词北京天坛地处原北京外城的东南部，故宫正南偏东，正阳门外东侧，那么大家知道怎么向外国游客介绍天坛吗以下是北京天坛的英文导游词，欢迎阅览!ladies and gentlemen:welcome to the temple of heaven. (after self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of china. there are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. all in all ，there are 12 million visitors very year. now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. it will take roughly one hour. mind you ，the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the god of heaven.the largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to heaven ，the temple of heaven served as an exclusive altar for chinese monarchs during the ming and qing dynasties. it was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship heaven and pray for good harvest. but whythe ancient chinese believed that heaven was the supremeruler of the universe and the fate of mankind，and thus worshiping rites dedicated to heaven came into being.the heaven the ancient chinese referred to was actually the universe，or nature. in those days，there were specfic rites of worship. this was especially true during the ming and qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.the temple of heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of emperor youngle of the ming dynasty. situated in the southern part of the city ，this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. to better symbolize heaven and earth ，the northern part of the temple is circular while the southern part is square .the whole compound is enclosed by two walls，a square wall outside a round one. the outer area is characterized by suburban scenery，while the inner part is used for sacrifices. the inner enclosure consists of the hall of prayer for good harvest and the circular mound altar.the circular mound altar is enclosed by two walls ，each containing four groups of southern lattice star gate，each in turn consisting of three doors，with 24 marble doors altogether. standing on the passage facing north，you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. this reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs，while the narrower one was used by courtiers.on the day of the ceremony ，the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. he ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.we are now on the top terrace of the altar，or the third terrace .each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. the number of stones in the first ring is 9，in the second ，18，up to 81 in the 9th ring. even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. but why according to ancient chinese philosophy，yin and yang were two opposing factors. heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the earth and even numbers belonged to yin. nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . what is more，the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.once more look at the round stone in the center. the upper terrace is nine zhang (a chinese unit of length，one zhang equals meters ) in circumference ，while the middle is 15zhang，the lower，21 zhang. classified as yang numbers，the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. what is more，by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples，the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . the concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.now i will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the inter solstice. the memorial tablet dedicated to heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace，while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. the service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. all of the lanterns would be lit .in the foreground，a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. on the square in front of the altar，the emperor，under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers，princes of royal blood ，musicians，dancers and uniformed soldiers，would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of heaven. when the service drew to a close ，the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .all of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing god off .music and dancing would follow .in the end ，the emperor would return tothe forbidden city secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by heaven until the next winter solstice.it is interesting to note that ，the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ，since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. the stone ，which is known as the god`s heart stone，is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder，thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .you can try this out by yourself. (proceed northward to pass through the lattice stargate) this structure is known as heaven` s storehouse. it is entered through the gate of glazed tiles. the roofing，beams，and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. this is the only structure of its kind in china today .the heaven` s storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. douglas hurd，a former british foreigh secretary ，once said ，“god attends to his affairs on the cir4cular mound altar but stays here. ” now let` s go in to to see it (go through the left side door)(in the courtyard of heaven` s storehouse)this is the imperial vault of heaven，the main structure of heaven` s storehouse. it was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and19 meters in diameter. the structure feature blue roofs topped bya gilded ball ，and carved wooden doors and windows. it is decorated with colored paintings. founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ，the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. the ramp is carved in “two dragons playing with a pearl ” design in relief. we will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. on top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ，or covered ceiling .the ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. the 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.to the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. atop it ，up a wooden flight of 9 steps，is where the major tablet dedicate to heaven was enshrined. on each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex halls in the courtyard，there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun，moon ，constellation，cloud ，rain，wind and thunder.aside from exquisitely laid out architectures，heaven` sstorehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features，i. e. the echo wall and the triple- sound stone.a mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side，although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. this is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ，solid bricks.in front of the steps leading away from the halls is the triple sound stone. if you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands，the sound will echo once; on the second stone，the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone，the sound will repeat three times. hence the name. (go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path nor thward) the temple of heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60，000 cypress trees in all，among which over 4，000 are more than one hundred years old ，adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .this tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the nine-dragon cypress. it is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.now we are back again on the central axis. thisbrick-arched gate is known as chengzhen (adopting fidelity) .this gate is the northern gate of the circular mound altar and the hall of prayer for good harvest. the hall of prayer for good harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. it was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.entering the hall of prayer for good harvest，we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long，which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. this broad north-south walkway，called danbiqiao (red stairway bridge)，connects the two sets of main building in the temple of heaven and constitutes a single axis.the passage is divided into left，control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. the central and the widest path is known as heavenly thoroughfare ，which was reserved exclusively for god; nobody，including the emperor，was allowed to set foot onto it . the emperor used the path on the east，which is known as the imperial walk. the ministers and princes used the one on the west .interesting enough ，there is no walkway left for ordinary people. this is because the temple of heaven used to be off-limits to them.contrary to appearances，this walkway is not a bridge at all . but how so this road is 4 meters above the ground and thereis a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. the cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. all in all ，it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in beijing.looking back at the thoroughfare，you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. as people approach the architectural group of the hall of prayer for good harvest，the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. here you are in heaven.the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai，or costumechanging terrace. it is located to the east of the red stairway bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .it has marble slab balustrades. the day before the service ，officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. after the service，the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (proceed to the south gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest)this structure is called the gate of pray for good harvest. we can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ，the hall ofprayer for good harvest，though the colonnade of the gate. a gigantic and lofty group of buildings，the complex includes the gate of prayer for good harvest，the hall of prayer for good harvest，eastern and western annex halls ，the huanqian (imperial heaven) long corridor，heaven kitchen，slaughterhouse，etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a terrace ，to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .this unique building ，38 meters in height，is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. the roofing is made of blue glazed tiles，the color of the sky .underneath the roof，the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. the base of the structure is a triple-tiered，circular marble terrace. at a distance，the terrace looks like a gigantic，spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of beijing，which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.the base of the hall is a triple-tiered，circular marble terrace，which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ，covering a space of 4，000 square meters. meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. in the middleof each three-tiered flight of stairs，there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud，dragon and phoenix designs. to set off the ramps，the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. in southern part of each tier，a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(in front of the hall of prayer for good harvest) climbing up this marble terrace，we see the main hall，a masterpiece of ancient china. looking up you will see the caisson，or covered ceiling，characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. in and out ，the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.without the use of steel ，cement and nail，and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams，the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars，laths，joints and rafters. the four central pillars，called the dragon-well pillars，are meters high and painted with designs of composite followers，representing the four season. there are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. the inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the chinese lunar year. thepillars，28 in number，also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.the center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab，which is centimeters in diameter. interestingly，the slab features natural black and white veins，corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. this particular slab is known as the dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.the furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when emperor xianfeng ruled .in the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of heaven. on either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. each tablet is fronted by an altar. a total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ，including soup，wine，assorted cereals，and a calf.the sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning，sometime in the first month of the chinese lunar year. because it was still dark，candles，lanterns and torches were lit. this lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ，helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.by the time the service began，207 musicians and dancerswould be performing on platforms outside the hall. the emperor，in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity，would walk slowly into the hall，kowtow，and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. all of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for good harvest. with this we conclude our visit to the temper of heaven. the feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .however，this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.from the eastern gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest，we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. consisting of 72 sections，this corridor served as a connecting building between the slaughterhouse. heaven kitchen，and the main hall ，it is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. you may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.well ，that is all for this tour. thank you for your attention. i look forward to your next visit. good luck and bon voyage.today, well go to visit the temple of heaven. first, i’ll give you a brief introduction of it. the temple of heaven is situated inthe southern part of beijing. it was first built in 1420 in the ming dynasty. it covers an area of 273 hectares. the temple of heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in china, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.originally the temple of heaven was built according to the temple of heaven and earth in nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called temple of heaven and earth at that time. in 1530, another structure, temple of earth was built in the northern part of beijing and the heaven and earth were worshipped separately. since only heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the temple of heaven.during the ming and qing dynasties, the temple of heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the god of heaven and pray for good harvest. the emperors came here twice a year. the first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. the emperor would come to the hall of the prayer for good harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. the second time was on winter solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the circular mount altar to offer a sacrifice to the heaven.being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the temple of heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the anglo-frenchallied forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.architecturally speaking, the temple of heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. the surrounding walls of the temple of heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. this represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. there are three main buildings in the temple of heaven, they are: the hall of prayer for good harvests, the imperial heavenly vault and the circular mound altar.。
北京天坛英文导游词
北京天坛英文导游词Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actuallythe Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier. Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ,while the middle is 15zhang, the lower, 21 zhang. Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure inthe belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which is known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself. (Proceed northward to pass through the Lattice StarGate)(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , "God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ' Now let` s go in to to see it (Go through the left side door)(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structureof Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in "Two dragons Playing with a pearl ' design in relief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.(On the marble terrace of the main hall)the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder.(Echo Wall and Triple sound Stones)Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone. A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name. (Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)(Nine-Dragon Cypress)the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,addingto the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.(On the Red Stairway Bridge)entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis. The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widestpath is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it . The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.(Costume-Changing Terrace)the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the RedStairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that iscrowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization. (At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest) The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see thecaisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf. The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished inhistory .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind. (On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there. Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.。
天坛英文导游词
天坛英文导游词天坛英文导游词The Temple of Heavenly Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to Beijing and welcome to China. First, I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I am the local guide of this group. My name is xx-x, you can call me Wang or MiWang for short. I’m very pleased to be your guide today. I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy the travel on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heavenly is located in the southern part of Beijing. So it will take us about 30 minutes to get there. Before we arrived at the Temple of Heaven, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420, during when the Forbidden City and some other important structures were constructed in Beijing of Ming dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares, which is 3 times larger than the Forbidden City. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world. It was listed as one of the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1998. Originally, the temple was built according to the T emple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing. At that time both heaven and earth were worshipped at this temple, so it was also called the Temple of Heaven and Earth. However, in 1530, another structure, the Temple of Earth was built on the northern part of Beijing, and therefore, the heaven and earth were worshipped separately, the Temple of Heaven was renamed as the present name. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, emperors went to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven and pray for an abundant harvest. The emperors went to the templethree times a year: on the 15th day of the first lunar month to pray for a good harvest; during the Summer Solstice to pray for rain; and during Winter Solstice to give thanks for a good harvest. As a site for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven is different from any other imperial structure. Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: in the heaven and on the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semi-circular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth square. Now we’ve arrived at the Temple of Heaven. The gate we just passed through is the South Gate to the Temple of Heaven, and we are now in the southern part of the temple. The tour today will first take you to the Circular Mound Altar, then the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, finally to the East Gate where we will be picked up by our bus. So when you get lost or separated from the group, please meet at the East Gate, not here or the South Gate. Now, here we go! The Circular Mound Altar first! ( In front of the Circular Mound Altar) First, let’s have a look at the Circular Mound Altar. In the old days, every year at the time of the Winter Solstice, the emperor would come here in person to offer a solemn sacrifice on the Altar to worship Heaven. The emperor reported to the God of Heaven the【天坛英文导游词】。
北京天坛英文导游词
北京天坛英文导游词关于《北京天坛英文导游词》，是我们特意为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助。
Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their owncapitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang. Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of whathappened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. Thestone ,which is known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself. (Proceed northward to pass through the Lattice StarGate) (In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go in to to see it (Go through the left side door)(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter.The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl ” design in relief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.(On the marble terrace of the main hall)the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in thecourtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder.(Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone. A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name. (Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)(Nine-Dragon Cypress)the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees inall ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.(On the Red Stairway Bridge)entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairwaybridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it . The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.(Costume-Changing Terrace)the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer forGood Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers,representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar.A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.。
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介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。
以下是整理的介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!介绍北京天坛英语导游词(1)The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests.The temple consists of two parts——the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven(1) and the Circular Mound Altar(2). On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(3) and the Hall of Imperial Zenith(4). The structures at both ends are connected by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence(5) inside the West HeavenlyGate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer.The temples main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. The round hall, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile roof crowned with a gilded knob. Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious circular stone terrace on three levels, each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble.The Circular Mound Altar is one of the more important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace enclosed by two walls. Geometrically designed, the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace. If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice, your voice will sound louder and more resonant to yourself than to others around you, because the sound waves reflected by the balustrades are bounced back to the center by the round wall .The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the place to lay the memorial tablets to the heaven is to the north of the Circular Mound Altar. It is very similar in structure to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller. The Vault, made of brick and timber, is 19 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by a circular wallof polished brick with an opening to the south. This is known as the Echo Wall(6) and is 3.72 meters high, 61.5 meters in diameter and 193 meters in circumference. If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall.Around the Hall of Abstinence are two imperial ditches and they are circled by a 163-bay walkway. The Abstinence Bronze Man Pavilion and Time and Memorial Tablets Pavilion are at he Celestial Terrace of the main hall. To add the solemnity of the occasion, the bells in the two bell towers at the northeast end were struck when the emperor prayed for good harvests.介绍北京天坛英语导游词(2)The Temple of Heavenly Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to Beijing and welcome to China. First, I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I am the local guide of this group. My name is xx-x, you can call me Wang or MiWang for short. Im very pleased to be your guide today.I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy the travel on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heavenly is located in the southern part of Beijing. So it will take us about 30 minutes to get there.Before we arrived at the Temple of Heaven, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420, during when the Forbidden City and some other important structures were constructed in Beijing of Ming dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares, which is 3 times larger than the Forbidden City.The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world. It was listed as one of the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1998. Originally, the temple was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing. At that time both heaven and earth were worshipped at this temple, so it was also called the Temple of Heaven and Earth. However, in 1530, another structure, the Temple of Earth was built on the northern part of Beijing, and therefore, the heaven and earth were worshipped separately, the Temple of Heaven was renamed as the present name. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, emperors went to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven and pray for an abundant harvest. The emperors went to the temple three times a year:on the 15th day of the first lunar month to pray for a good harvest; during the Summer Solstice to pray for rain; and during Winter Solstice to give thanks for a good harvest. As a site for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven is different from any other imperial structure. Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: in the heaven and on the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semi-circular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth square.Now weve arrived at the Temple of Heaven. The gate we just passed through is the South Gate to the Temple of Heaven, and we are now in the southern part of the temple. The tour today will first take you to the Circular Mound Altar, then the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, finally to the East Gate where we will be picked up by our bus. So when you get lost or separated from the group, please meet at the East Gate, not here or the South Gate.Now, here we go! The Circular Mound Altar first! ( In front of the Circular Mound Altar) First, lets have a look at the Circular Mound Altar. In the old days, every year at the time of the WinterSolstice, the emperor would come here in person to offer a solemn sacrifice on the Altar to worship Heaven. The emperor reported to the God of Heaven the介绍北京天坛英语导游词(3)Der Himmelstempel in BeijingDer Himmelstempel war der Ort, wo die Kaiser der Ming- und Qing-Dynastie um eine reiche Ernte beteten. Er wurde im Jahr 1420 fertiggestellt und ist heute mit einer Flche von 273 ha der grte Tempelkomplex Chinas.In der Anfangszeit trug der Himmelstempel den Namen "Himmels- und Erdtempel". Dort opferte der Kaiser dem Himmel und der Erde. Im Jahr 1530 wurde der Erdtempel im nrdlichen Vorort von Beijing fertiggestellt. Seither wird der Himmels- und Erdtempel als Himmelstempel bezeichnet. Jedes Jahr zur Zeit der Sommersonnenwende und der Wintersonnenwende begab sich der Kaiser zum Himmelstempel, wo groartige Opferzeremonien stattfanden.Der Himmelstempel ist von zwei Mauern -- einer Innen- und einer Auenmauer - umgeben. Deswegen teilt sich der Himmelstempel in den Innen- und Auenteil. Der heuteHimmelstempel genannte Teil ist tatschlich der innere Tempel. Hier stehen der Huanqiutan (Himmelsaltar) im Sden und der Qigutan (Altar der Ernteopfer) im Norden. Die beiden Hauptwerke sind durch eine 360 m lange Terrasse, die als Danbiqiao (Brcke der Roten Palaststufen) bezeichnet wird, verbunden.Der Huanqiutan war der Platz, wo der Kaiser jedes Jahr zur Zeit der Wintersonnenwende dem Himmel opferte. Er wurde im Jahr 1530 fertiggestellt und im Jahr 1749 ausgebaut. Die Oberflche des Himmelsaltars war in der Ming-Dynastie mit blauen glasierten Fliesen belegt. Whrend des Ausbaus in der Qing-Dynastie wurden die Fliesen durch Steine ersetzt. Der kreisfrmige Huanqiutan symbolisiert den Himmel und besteht aus 3 Ebenen. Im Zentrum der obersten Ebene steht eine groe kreisfrmige Steinplatte, die als "Stein des Himmelsmittelpunkts" bezeichnet wird.Die Huangqiongyu (Halle des Himmelsgewlbes) liegt nrdlich vom Huanqiutan und ist der Ort, wo die Gedenktafel "Oberster Herrscher des Himmels" aufbewahrt wurde. Auerhalb dieser Halle befinden sich 10 Seitenhallen. Die Haupthalle und die 10 Seitenhallen werden von einer kreisfrmigen Mauer umgeben. Die Innenseite der Mauer wird als "Echomauer" bezeichnet, weil sich hier der Schall auf optimale Weise fortpflanzt. Die Echomauer wirdvon alters her als eines der "Wunder vom Himmelstempel" bezeichnet.Die Qiniandian (Halle der Ernteopfer) ist Haupthalle vom Qigutan, wurde im Jahr 1420 gebaut und ist ein dreistckiges rundes Bauwerk. Sie war im Jahr 1889 abgebrannt und wurde 1890 wieder aufgebaut. Hier knnen Besucher die mit neun Drachen bemalte Decke der Halle, die die vier Jahreszeiten symbolisierenden Sulen mit bemalten Drachen und Phnixen, die die 12 Monate symbolisierenden goldfarbigen Sulen und die die 12 Tageszeiten symbolisierenden roten Sulen sehen. Jhrlich am 8. Tag des ersten Monats des chinesischen Mondkalenders ging der Kaiser in Begleitung seiner hohen Beamten zu dieser Halle, um eine reiche Getreideernte zu erflehen.Huangqiandian liegt nrdlich der Qiniandian. Sie ist eine Halle, in der die Gedenktafel der "Gottheit des Himmels" aufbewahrt wurde. Sie wurde im Jahr 1420 erbaut und im Jahr 1545 umgebaut. In dieser Halle gibt es eine quadratische Steinplattform, auf der die Gedenktafel der "Gottheit des Himmels" steht.Der Zhaigong (Fastenpalast) war der Ort, wo die Kaiser ein Bad nahmen, drei Tage lang fasteten und bernachteten, bevor siezum Himmel beteten. Er besteht aus der Haupthalle und der Schlafhalle.Auer den Hauptbauwerken wie Huanqiutan, Qigutan, Huangqiongyu, Qiniandian, Huangqiandian und Zhaigong verfgt der Himmelstempel noch ber viele untergeordnete Bauwerke, die in der Umgegend der Hauptbauwerke liegen. Der Himmelstempel weist eine ins Detail konzipierte Gestaltung und harmonische Farbgebung auf.介绍北京天坛英语导游词(4)Hello everyone：Im Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Lets try it.Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself.Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.介绍北京天坛英语导游词(5)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It wasdecreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southeron Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18,up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.。