“英语”对外新闻报道、中文新闻写作指导手册
中国日报教你写好英语作文技法指导
中国日报教你写好英语作文技法指导Mastering English Composition Techniques: A Guide from China DailyWhen it comes to writing an English essay, many students often find themselves struggling with the varioustechniques and styles required. However, with a few simple tips and guidelines, you can significantly improve your writing skills and produce well-structured, coherent essays. Here are some key techniques taught by China Daily to help you excel in English essay writing.1. Understand the Essay Type and PromptBefore you start writing, ensure you have a clear understanding of the essay type (e.g., argumentative, descriptive, narrative) and the specific prompt or question. This will help you stay focused and on track throughoutyour writing process.2. Brainstorm and Organize Your IdeasTake some time to brainstorm and gather your thoughts on the topic. Jot down your ideas, arguments, and supportingevidence. Then, organize these ideas into a logicalstructure that will form the basis of your essay.3. Develop a Clear IntroductionYour introduction should grab the reader's attention and briefly outline your main points. Start with an engaging hook, followed by a clear statement of your position or argument. Finally, provide a brief overview of the essay's structure.4. Write Well-Developed Body ParagraphsEach body paragraph should focus on a single idea or argument. Begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by supporting evidence and analysis.Use transitions to smoothly connect your paragraphs and maintain a logical flow.5. Conclude Your Essay EffectivelyIn your conclusion, summarize your main points andrestate your position or argument. Avoid introducing new information, but rather reinforce your essay's key messages. End with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.6. Edit and Proofread CarefullyOnce you've completed your first draft, take the time to carefully edit and proofread your essay. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure your sentences are clear and concise, and your paragraphs are well-organized.中文回答:在撰写英语作文时,许多学生常常感到困惑,不知道如何运用各种技巧和风格。
跨文化视域下新闻汉译英技巧探析--以《中国日报》双语新闻为例
跨文化视域下新闻汉译英技巧探析--以《中国日报》双语新闻为例[摘要]本文选取“中国日报双语新闻”微信公众号的中英文新闻文本,从跨文化视角研究《中国日报》新闻的汉译英方法。
本文在分析新闻语言特点的基础上,从跨文化的视角对比《中国日报》中英文新闻语言表达,提出新闻翻译不是一般意义上的翻译,译者需要有跨文化思维,合理运用直译、意译、创译等多种翻译技巧和翻译方法,对源语进行“再构思”、“再表达”和“重构”。
[关键词]《中国日报》;跨文化;新闻翻译一.前言翻译不仅仅是不同语言符号之间的转化,也是不同民族、国家文化符号之间的转化。
从本质而言,翻译本身是一种跨文化交际。
在全球信息化的时代,翻译的跨文化交际属性尤为凸显。
经过40多年的改革开放,中国取得举世瞩目的成就。
中国在全球的影响力不断提升,为中国国际话语体系的构建奠定了坚实基础。
《中国日报》是中国对外宣传的重要窗口—,承担着中国走向世界、让世界客观了解中国的任务,能够助力中国文化软实力与国际影响力的提升,为经济社会持续发展所需的良好舆论氛围的营造奠定坚实基础,尽量避免因话语权问题产生国际争端,为广泛赢取国际支持创造基础条件[1]。
语言是传播的第一手段,也是国家软实力之一,对外宣传离不开翻译,因此《中国日报》的英译尤为重要。
二.新闻跨文化翻译的难点1.文化负载词的翻译翻译不仅是语言之间的转换,更是文化之间的交流[2] (Nida,2001) 。
世界各国不同的地理环境及独特的历史进程造就了各自不同的价值观念、生活习惯、思维方式等。
“语言蕴含着文化特色,不同的语言具有各自不同的文化特色”[3](廖七一,2000:232-233)。
新闻往往承载着一个国家、民族或地区的文化内涵,新闻中使用的汉语成语、俗语、谚语对中国读者而言通常是不言而喻的,但可能会让译语受众丈二和尚摸不着头脑。
译者作为文化交流的使者,不仅要精确理解中文新闻,还要创造性地将其转换为英语。
因此,译者除了对英汉两种语言有较高驾驭能力之外,还必须对其对应的文化背景,尤其是文化差异做深入了解,填补新闻中的文化缺省,促进各国之间有效的文化交流。
英文新闻行文体例
第十二章英文新闻行文体例(Style and Punctuation)一、什么是新闻写作体例二、英文新闻稿行文体例三、中英文标点符号使用上的异同四、人名、地名的英译五、中文缩合词语的英译一、什么是新闻写作体例新闻写作体例系指新闻稿的写作或编译格式。
英语新闻媒体一般都有自己的写作体例。
它与媒体同时诞生,并随时间推移不断被增补,被改进,被修订。
时间久了,人们就会把这些已经用惯了的体例相对固定下来,形成文字,汇编成册,让编辑、记者人手一本,自觉地依照上面的规定认真执行。
这种汇编成册的体例就是大家熟悉的《体例手册》(stylebook)。
新闻媒体为什么需要制订统一的写作体例?美联社认为,该社制订《美联社新闻写作体例手册》(AP Styleboook)的目的是“为印刷媒体提供一种统一的行文格式,令该社记者在任何地方采写的新闻全世界都能读懂”。
(AP styles “provide a uniform presentation of the printed word, to make a story written anywhere understandable everywhere.”)新华社是世界性通讯社之一,其用户和读者遍布全球。
新华社英文报道当然也要有统一的行文格式。
1986年,该社的第一本“Stylebook”问世,“其作用是为记者提供统一的指导性条文,以方便读者阅读其英文电讯。
”(To set uniform guidelines for its journalists to follow in their work. The aim is to make its copy easy to read.) 新闻机构都需要统一的写作体例。
作者认为,统一的新闻写作体例至少有以下3个方面的作用:(1)方便记者写作或编译;(2)方便编辑编改;(3)方便读者阅读。
目前,世界多数英文媒体都接受或采用美联社的新闻写作体例。
备战高考英语应用文新闻报道写作指导课件(16张3
conclude 推断出
according to
根据
government statement
政府声明
take necessary measures
采取必要的措施
【套用句式】
【套用句式】
【套用句式】
• (1)It is reported/said/thought/known that… • (2)A spokesman says that... • (3)Reports from...say that... • (4)The researchers come to a conclusion from the survey
【参考范文2】
• On the afternoon of May 20th, a charity sale activity was held on our school playground in order to help the poor people.
• Despite the difficulties, we made full preparations and students actively took part. Some students brought a variety of books, daily necessities, some even made handicrafts by themselves, and others offered to design posters like "On Sale "',“Huge Discount", "Last Day ”"for the sale.
【常用语块】
Journalist 记者 headline n. 新闻标题 survey n. 调查 Background 背景 spokesperson n. 发言人 meanwhile adv. 同时 accidentally adv. 偶然地 especially adv. 尤其
英文新闻稿基本格式
一、标题Title: Exchange rates shaping travel plans (动名词表正在发生) Text: the united kingdom has benefited.标题第一个单词首字母大写,其余按正文情况处理;标题翻译的注意事项:1.基本原则尽量简洁,短小精干;为突出新闻“时新性”,时态有别于常态2.英文新闻标题的常用写作模式1)现在时表已发生的事件Ninth person dies as air travel spreads pneumoniaPowell tells Israel to end West Bank siegeBomb attack kills 11, wounds 2002)不定式表将要发生的事情Peace talks to resumeDefence chief to boost modernization of PLAElectricity bills to rise despite profit of $7bTaiwan to strike $5b deal with US for four aging destroyers3)动名词表正在发生的事件India mending fences with neighboursHK tourists waiting for clearance to come homeMainland factory output booming4)系动词一般省略(其中可提取出“过分表被动”这一点经验)Ski industry is on downhill runASEAN is keen to attract Japanese investmentIllicit drug dealers were executed5)带有消息来源的标题Police to hook ‘big fish’ of tax fraud, premier saysIt’s all over, say Gore advisersOctopus fee too high: survey6)一般不用冠词A Man jailed over bank bomb threatA Lawmaker to quit for top university postThe Summit was planned for barristers二、落款Edited by: ***(译者姓名拼音)三、字体及段落要求1)字体Times New Roman,字号20;2)两端对齐、首行不缩进,统一顶格,段落之间空一行;3)中文原文报道放在英文译文后面,以段落为单位,交替排版:即一段英文、一段中文。
英语写作指导导语
英语写作指导导语篇一:新闻导语写作技法20条新闻导语写作技巧20法1、一语破的法新闻是“抢”出来的,好的新闻导语如何做到“抢耳”、“抢眼”,用最短的文字,一语破的,无疑会起到开门见山、立竿见影的效果。
1949年4月20日午夜时分,我中国人民解放军在毛泽东、朱德的指挥下,开始了震惊世界的渡江战斗。
4月22日2时,新华社在播发如此重要的新闻时,导语仅用了一句话:英勇的人民解放军21日已有大约30万人渡过长江。
“30万人渡过长江”,这就是当时人们最急于想要知道的新闻,其他的尽管按下后说。
1945年8月14日,美国杜鲁门总统宣布,日本已无条件投降。
美联社在抢发这条爆炸性的新闻时,导语更是干脆利落:日本投降了!5个字,一语破的,如雷贯耳,这篇短而有千钧之力的导语,当时就被新闻界公认为“最佳导语”。
2、设置悬念法“悬念”,又称“扣子”或“关子”,常用于文学作品和戏剧表演。
在新闻导语上设置“悬念”,事情先不直说,吊起读者的胃口,“逼”得你不得不继续读下去,自然富有魅力。
1978年6月25日《人民日报》刊发了新华社记者的一篇报道,导语是这样写的:全国财贸大会上传说着这样一件事:上海服装进出口公司床上用品组的职工,“救活”了两只鸳鸯,挽回了一大笔外汇。
为什么要“救活”鸳鸯?“救活”了两只什么样的鸳鸯?又怎样挽回了外汇?导语对此一概不说。
你想知道么?你就得往下读。
美联社1981年6月13日播了该社驻伦敦记者的一条电讯稿,它的导语给人的“悬念”更玄:据警察和目击者说,今天正当英国女王伊丽莎白二世在数百万臣民观看下骑马巡行伦敦中部时,一个不到二十岁的失业青年突然跑上前去,朝着女王连打六响空炮弹。
失业青年向女王开枪,这“关子”卖得够大的,不由得你不弄个明白才罢休。
3、欲擒故纵法先放开一步,再紧紧抓住,放是为了更好地抓。
一放一抓,先放后抓,看似消闲,却暗藏杀机,这样的导语写来必有“痛击一拳”之淋漓快感。
1982年10月14日,美联社发了一条讽刺美国经济的稿件,导语是这样写的:就是在罗纳德·里根总统对全国说:“美国正在走向经济复苏”之前几个小时,他的儿子普雷斯科特·里根却在这里同失业者一道领救济金。
初中英语新闻写作格式及范文大全
初中英语新闻写作格式及范文大全全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1News Writing Formats and Samples for Middle SchoolersAs a middle school student, one of the writing assignments we often get is to write a news article. News writing follows some specific formats and styles that are different from other types of writing. In this article, I'll explain the typical formats for English news articles and provide some sample articles too.News Article StructureMost news stories follow a pretty standard structure with these main elements:Headline - A catchy and concise title that grabs the reader's attention and sums up the main idea of the story.Byline - Lists the name of the writer(s). For example: "By John Smith"Dateline - Shows the date and usually the location that the story is being written from. Like "New York, April 1, 2023"Lead Paragraph - This is the most important part that summarizes the entire story in 2-3 sentences max. It answers the 5 Ws - Who, What, Where, When, Why.Body - This has additional details fleshing out the story in an inverted pyramid style, with the most important and interesting details first followed by supporting/background information.Quote(s) - Including a direct quote or two from someone involved adds credibility.Additional Details - Like statistics, studies, history etc. to provide more context.Closing Paragraph - A short concluding section wrapping up the key points.Typical News Writing StyleBesides the structure, news articles have a particular style of writing:• Use short, simple sentences• Write in an objective, unbiased thir d-person viewpoint• Avoid overly descriptive or flowery language• Use the active voice as much as possible• Include factual information from credible sources• Write in the inverted pyramid style with most crucial info firstNews Article Example 1: Local EventCharity Basketball Game Raises 10,000 for Animal ShelterBy Jane DoeCenterville, April 15, 2023 - The annual charity basketball game between the Centerville High teachers and local firefighters was a huge success this weekend, raising 10,000 for the Central Valley Animal Shelter.The event, organized by the school's Key Club, pitted the staff against the firefighters of Station 42 in a friendly but competitive game on Saturday night. Despite the teachers' best efforts, the firefighters walked away victorious with a 68-57 win."We may have lost on the court, but we all felt like winners knowing the money raised will help care for abandoned pets," said Michael Johnson, a math teacher who scored 12 points. "The firefighters barely won this year, so we'll be back for a rematch!"Over 500 students, parents and community members attended, paying 5 per ticket. Donations were also collectedthrough bake sale proceeds and a half-time shooting contest. The 10,000 total was double last year's amount."We're so grateful for everyone's generosity," said shelter director Sara Thompson. "The funds will go towards providing food, medical care and hopefully finding forever homes for all our furry friends."The longstanding tradition brings the community together for an evening of fun, all to benefit the local nonprofit no-kill animal shelter. Planning is already underway for next year's game.News Article Example 2: School AccomplishmentCentral Middle Robotics Team Wins State ChampionshipBy John DoeSacramento, March 20, 2023 - Through their hard work, dedication and technological know-how, the robotics team from Central Middle School took home the first place trophy at the California State Robotics Competition this past weekend.The 10-student team, nicknamed the "Coding Canners," designed, built and coded a robot that could successfully navigate a complex obstacle course and perform tasks likestacking cones and moving items. Their robot scored higher than the 57 other middle school teams to claim the championship."I'm so incredibly proud of our students and their commitment to this project over the past 6 months," said their coach and science teacher Jane Davis. "The time, effort and teamwork they put in really paid off."Eighth grader and lead programmer Aisha Khan said, "We ran into a lot of challenges along the way, but kept troubleshooting and refining our robot's design and code. Winning states shows that persistence makes a huge difference."The team had to create a technical notebook, give engineering presentations and demonstrations judged by industry robotics experts. Their well-documented work and innovative designs impressed the judges."Congratulations to Central for proving that even middle schoolers can create cutting-edge technology," said competition organizer Phil Martin. "Your success today shapes our tech leaders of tomorrow."The champion Coding Canners will go on to compete at the US National Robotics Competition in June. Their schoolcommunity is rallying around fundraising efforts to cover travel costs.Those are two typical examples showing the structure, style and formatting for a middle school news writing assignment. I included samples for both a local community event story as well as one highlighting a school accomplishment.When writing a news article, remember to stick to the facts, get your quotes and details from credible sources, and always write objectively without personal bias. Focus on covering the key Who, What, Where, When, Why and How details up front.Following the standard formats and styles makes your news stories effective at informing readers in a clear and concise manner. Adding some creativity to your headlines and leads can also grab people's interest. News writing takes practice, but can be fun and rewarding too. I hope these examples and tips are helpful for your next news writing assignment!篇2News Writing Format and Sample Articles for Middle School EnglishAs a middle school student, one of the most exciting and challenging writing tasks we undertake is news writing. It allowsus to explore current events, practice our English writing skills, and develop a journalistic style. In this article, we will delve into the standard format for news writing and provide sample articles to serve as inspiration and guidance.The Inverted Pyramid FormatNews writing follows a specific structure known as the inverted pyramid format. This format ensures that the most important information is presented first, followed by supporting details in descending order of importance. The key elements of the inverted pyramid format are:Headline: A concise and attention-grabbing title that summarizes the main idea of the news article.Lead (or Lede) Paragraph: The opening paragraph that answers the five W's (Who, What, When, Where, and Why) and sometimes the "How" of the story.Body: The subsequent paragraphs that provide additional details, quotes, background information, and analysis related to the news event.Conclusion: A brief wrap-up or summary of the key points covered in the article.Sample Article 1: School Launches New Recycling InitiativeHeadline: Green Warriors Lead School Recycling DriveLead Paragraph: Oakwood Middle School has taken a significant step towards environmental sustainability by launching a new recycling initiative spearheaded by the school's Green Warriors Club. The program aims to reduce waste and promote eco-friendly practices among students and staff.Body Paragraph 1: "We are thrilled to introduce this recycling program," said Sarah Johnson, the faculty advisor for the Green Warriors Club. "Our goal is to raise awareness about the importance of recycling and encourage everyone in our school community to make a conscious effort to reduce their ecological footprint."Body Paragraph 2: The initiative involves placing clearly labeled recycling bins throughout the school premises, including classrooms, cafeterias, and common areas. Students and staff will be encouraged to separate recyclable materials, such as paper, plastic, and aluminum cans, from regular trash.Body Paragraph 3: "It's our responsibility to take care of our planet," said David Lee, the president of the Green Warriors Club. "By recycling, we can significantly reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, conserve natural resources, and contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment."Conclusion: The Green Warriors Club plans to organize educational campaigns and competitions to promote the new recycling initiative and foster a culture of environmental stewardship within the school community.Sample Article 2: Local Author Visits Oakwood Middle SchoolHeadline: Bestselling Author Inspires Young Writers at OakwoodLead Paragraph: Oakwood Middle School welcomed renowned author Emily Patterson last Friday, who captivated students with her engaging storytelling and shared insights into the world of writing during a special assembly.Body Paragraph 1: Patterson, the author of the popular "Dreamscape" fantasy series, spoke to a packed auditorium of eager students and faculty members. She shared her journey as a writer, from the initial spark of inspiration to the challenges of bringing her stories to life.Body Paragraph 2: "Writing is a powerful tool that allows us to explore our imaginations and share our unique perspectives with the world," Patterson said. "I encourage all of you toembrace your creativity and let your words flow freely onto the page."Body Paragraph 3: During the assembly, Patterson read excerpts from her latest book, "The Realm of Shadows," and answered questions from the audience. She also offered valuable advice to aspiring writers, emphasizing the importance of perseverance, discipline, and constantly honing one's craft.Body Paragraph 4: "Emily Patterson's visit was truly inspiring," said Mrs. Jennifer Williams, an English teacher at Oakwood Middle School. "Her enthusiasm and passion for writing have undoubtedly ignited a new spark of creativity in our students."Conclusion: The visit left a lasting impression on the students, many of whom expressed newfound motivation to explore their writing talents and pursue their literary dreams.These sample articles demonstrate the inverted pyramid format and provide examples of news writing for middle school students. By following this structure and incorporating engaging details, quotes, and relevant information, students can create compelling news articles that inform and captivate their readers.篇3Writing News Articles in Middle School English Classes: Format and ExamplesIntroductionAs a middle school student, one of the most engaging and practical writing assignments we often encounter in our English classes is news article writing. This task not only enhances our language skills but also fosters our critical thinking abilities and keeps us informed about current events. In this comprehensive guide, I will walk you through the essential elements of news article writing, provide a detailed format, and share some exemplary samples to inspire your own creative endeavors.Why Write News Articles?Before we delve into the nitty-gritty of news article writing, it's crucial to understand why this exercise is so valuable. Firstly, it helps us develop our research skills as we gather information from various sources to craft a well-rounded and factual piece. Secondly, it hones our ability to structure information logically and coherently, a skill that transcends academic boundaries. Additionally, news article writing encourages us to think objectively and present multiple perspectives on a subject, fostering our analytical prowess.The News Article FormatA well-structured news article follows a distinct format that ensures clarity and engages the reader from the outset. Here's a breakdown of the essential components:Headline: The headline is the attention-grabber, a concise yet compelling phrase that encapsulates the essence of the article. It should be informative and pique the reader's curiosity.Byline: This section includes the writer's name and, in some cases, additional details like their position or affiliation.Lead Paragraph: The lead, or introductory paragraph, is arguably the most crucial element. It should summarize the main points of the article, answering the fundamental questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How? A well-crafted lead can captivate the reader and entice them to continue reading.Body: The body of the news article provides a detailed account of the event, issue, or subject matter. It should be organized intological paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect or angle of the story. The body should include quotes from relevant sources, statistics, and other supporting evidence to lend credibility to the piece.Conclusion: The conclusion should neatly wrap up the article, reinforcing the main points and leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the subject matter.News Article ExamplesTo better illustrate the format and provide inspiration, let's examine a few exemplary news article samples:Sample 1: School Implements New Recycling InitiativeHeadline: Green Efforts Gain Momentum as Maple Grove Middle School Launches Recycling ProgramByline: By Amy Johnson, Student JournalistLead Paragraph: In a concerted effort to promote environmental sustainability, Maple Grove Middle School has unveiled a comprehensive recycling initiative. Spearheaded by the school's environmental club, this program aims to reduce waste and foster a greener, more eco-friendly campus.Body: The recycling program encompasses a range of materials, including paper, plastic, aluminum, and glass. Strategically placed recycling bins have been installed throughout the school premises, ensuring convenient access for students and staff alike."We recognized the urgency of addressing our environmental impact," said Principal Taylor, "and this program is a significant step towards cultivating a culture of sustainability within our school community."Students have embraced the initiative with enthusiasm, with many expressing pride in contributing to a greener future. "It's empowering to know that our small actions can collectively make a big difference," remarked Sarah, a seventh-grader and environmental club member.The program also includes an educational component, with awareness campaigns and workshops planned to educatestudents on the importance of recycling and its far-reaching benefits.Conclusion: Maple Grove Middle School's recycling initiative marks a commendable stride towards environmental stewardship. As students and staff alike rally behind this cause, the school serves as a shining example of how collective action can drive positive change.Sample 2: Local Robotics Team Triumphs at State CompetitionHeadline: Maple Grove Robo-Pioneers Reign Supreme at State Robotics ShowdownByline: By Josh Parker, Student JournalistLead Paragraph: In a display of engineering prowess and teamwork, the Maple Grove Robo-Pioneers have emerged victorious at the highly anticipated State Robotics Competition. Their innovativerobot design and exceptional programming skills secured them the coveted first-place trophy.Body: The competition, held at the state fairgrounds, drew robotics teams from across the region, each vying for the top spot. The Robo-Pioneers, comprising a diverse group of students from Maple Grove Middle School, had been diligently preparing for months, honing their skills and refining their robot's capabilities."The journey to this victory has been incredibly rewarding," shared team captain Emily. "We faced numerous challenges along the way, but our determination and collaborative spirit propelled us forward."The team's robot, affectionately named "Robo-Tronic," dazzled the judges with its agility, precision, and innovative design features. Its ability to navigate complex obstacles and perform intricate tasks set it apart from the competition."We're incredibly proud of our students' achievements," beamed Mr. Rodriguez, the team's faculty advisor. "Their dedication and hard work have truly paid off, and this victory is a testament to their exceptional talent and teamwork."Beyond the technical aspects, the Robo-Pioneers have fostered a strong sense of camaraderie and mentorship, with older members guiding and supporting their younger counterparts.Conclusion: The Maple Grove Robo-Pioneers' triumphant performance at the State Robotics Competition is a testament to the school's commitment to fostering STEM education and nurturing the next generation of innovators and problem-solvers.ConclusionNews article writing is an invaluable exercise that equips middle school students with a diverse array of skills, from research and writing to critical thinking and objective analysis. By adhering to the established format and drawing inspiration from exemplary samples, students can craft compelling and informative news pieces that engage their readers and contribute to a well-informed school community.。
英语新闻报道类作文摘抄及中文版
英语新闻报道类作文摘抄及中文版以下是一篇模拟的英语新闻报道类作文摘抄,以及对应的中文版:英文版:The city was buzzing with excitement as the new stadium finally opened its doors. The crowd cheered wildly as the first game kicked off, the atmosphere electric. Fans were thrilled to see their favorite team in action, and the players seemed to feed off the energy.Over in the tech world, a new app was making waves. It promised to revolutionize the way we stay connected, and users were already raving about its simplicity and ease of use. Experts say it could be the next big thing in social media.Meanwhile, the weather was taking a turn for the worse.A sudden storm swept through the region, leaving behind atrail of damage. Emergency services were working around the clock to help those affected and restore normalcy.On the political front, there were rumors of a major shake-up in the cabinet. Speculation was rife about who might be the next to step down, and the future of the government hung in the balance.And finally, in the world of entertainment, a new movie was set to hit the big screens. The trailers had already created a buzz, and fans were eagerly awaiting its release. Critics were also eager to see if it would live up to the hype.中文版:这座城市因新体育场的开放而热闹非凡。
英文新闻稿格式模板及范文
[Your Company/Institution Logo][Date]FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEContact Information:[Name][Title][Company/Institution][Phone Number][Email Address]Title:[Short, attention-grabbing headline]Subheading:[Additional details or context]Introduction:[One to two paragraphs summarizing the news, including the who, what, when, where, and why of the event or announcement.]Body:[This section should be structured into paragraphs, each addressing a different aspect of the news. Here's a suggested structure:]- Background Information: Provide context and history related to the news.- Key Details: Outline the main points, facts, or data associated with the event or announcement.- Quotes: Include statements from key individuals involved, such as company executives, experts, or participants.- Impact or Importance: Explain the significance of the news and its potential effects.- Next Steps: Mention any upcoming actions or developments that readers should be aware of.Conclusion:[Summarize the main points of the news release and reiterate the key message.]Additional Information:[Provide any additional relevant details, such as URLs, contact names, or additional quotes.]---News Release Sample[Your Company/Institution Logo][Date]FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEContact Information:Jane SmithMarketing ManagerTech Innovations Inc.(555) 123-4567******************************Title:Tech Innovations Announces Groundbreaking AI Software for Business AnalyticsSubheading:The new software is set to revolutionize data analysis and decision-making processes across industries.Introduction:Tech Innovations Inc., a leader in advanced technology solutions, is proud to announce the launch of its latest product, "IntelliAnalytics Pro," an innovative AI-driven software designed to streamline data analysis and improve decision-making for businesses of all sizes.Body:Background Information:In recent years, the demand for efficient and accurate data analysis tools has surged, as companies seek to leverage big data to gain a competitive edge. Tech Innovations has been at the forefront of this trend, developing cutting-edge technologies that empower businesses to make informed decisions.Key Details:IntelliAnalytics Pro utilizes state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms to process vast amounts of data, identifying patterns and insights that are often overlooked by traditional analysis methods. The software is user-friendly, allowing non-technical users to easily interpret complex data sets.Quotes:"IntelliAnalytics Pro is a game-changer for businesses looking to unlock the full potential of their data," said John Doe, CEO of Tech Innovations. "Our team has worked tirelessly to create a tool that is both powerful and accessible, helping companies to make data-driven decisions with confidence."Impact or Importance:The introduction of IntelliAnalytics Pro is expected to have a significant impact on various industries, including finance, healthcare, and retail. By providing actionable insights, the software aims toenhance operational efficiency, increase revenue, and improve customer satisfaction.Next Steps:Tech Innovations will be showcasing IntelliAnalytics Pro at the upcoming Tech Expo in New York City. For more information on how to schedule a demo or learn more about the software, please visit our website at .Conclusion:Tech Innovations is committed to driving innovation in technology and providing solutions that help businesses thrive. With the launch of IntelliAnalytics Pro, we are excited to offer a tool that will transform the way businesses approach data analysis and decision-making.Additional Information:For further details on IntelliAnalytics Pro, please contact Jane Smithat(555)****************************************.Formediainquiries, please reach out to our media relations team at*************************.---[End of News Release]。
News Reporting in English 英语新闻写作技巧
注意中文的文化干扰
• • • • • •
Hot water heater Mass rally Accidentally stumbled Grand total Personal friendship Invited guests
• • • • • •
Water heater Rally Stumble Total Friendship Guests
A Practical Guide for International News Reporting in English
英语对外新闻报道
第一部分 语言与文风
• • • • 第一讲 现代新闻英语浅论 第二讲 准确,准确,再准确 第三讲 设想读者对中国一无所知 第四讲 英语新闻报道中的文化趋同 和文化干扰 • 第五讲 英语新闻文风的沿革与演变
词性转换的作用
• A baby with brown eyes • The howitzer went off with a boom. • A man with a white beard • A brown-eyed baby • The howitzer boomed.
• A white-bearded man
– ---20世纪30年代美国某通讯社一实习生的消息导语
• 许多男孩和女孩过早开始工作, 工作时间过长, 熬夜时间太多,而且在危险的和其他不理想的条 件下干活。 • What problem do you think are there in the above message?
中文“美文”
• 轻快的龙舟如银河流星,瑰丽的彩船似海市蜃楼, 两岸那金碧辉煌的彩楼连成一片水晶宫。是仙境? 是梦境?仰视彩鸽飞翔,低眸漂灯流霓;焰火怒放, 火树银花;灯舞回旋,千姿百态;气垫船腾起一片 春潮,射击手点破漫天彩球,跳伞健儿绽放空中花 蕾,枪鸭勇士谱写水上凯歌。还有雀鸟争鸣,花卉 盆景竟艳。书画、工艺展览铺出琳琅满目的画 廊……啊,(某某城市)是不夜城,龙舟会是群英 会。
英语作文新闻稿的格式
英语作文新闻稿的格式Writing a news article in English follows a specific format that includes a headline, byline, lead, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. When writing a news article, it is important to present information in a clear, objective, and engaging manner.在英语中写新闻文章遵循特定的格式,包括标题、署名、引语、正文段落和结论。
在写新闻文章时,重要的是以清晰、客观和引人入胜的方式呈现信息。
The headline of a news article should be attention-grabbing and provide a glimpse into the main topic or event being covered in the article. It should be concise and informative, capturing the essence of the news story.新闻文章的标题应引人注目,并提供对文章所报道的主题或事件的一个概览。
它应该简洁而富有信息量,捕捉新闻故事的本质。
A byline is a short piece of text that identifies the author of the article. It is usually placed at the beginning or end of the article, andit helps to give credit to the writer for their work.署名是一小段文本,用于识别文章的作者。
英文新闻稿的格式模板
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEContact Information:[Your Name][Your Position][Your Organization][Phone Number][Email Address][Date]---[Headline][One-sentence summary of the news or event][City, State] – [Date][Opening paragraph providing the most important details of the news. This should include who, what, when, where, why, and how.][Second paragraph expanding on the details provided in the first paragraph. This can include background information, quotes from key individuals, and any other relevant information.][Subheading][This subheading can be used to introduce a new topic or angle within the story.][Paragraph(s) focusing on the new topic or angle. Include any additional quotes, data, or supporting information that helps to illustrate the point.][Subheading][Another subheading for another aspect of the story.][Paragraph(s) discussing this aspect, with relevant quotes, data, or examples.][Closing Paragraph][Summarize the key points of the news release and reiterate the significance of the event or information. Also, provide any action steps, such as where to find more information or how to get involved.][Additional Information][Here, you can include any additional details that may be of interest to the reader, such as links to videos, images, or other resources.]---About [Your Organization/Company]:[Short description of your organization or company, including its mission, history, and any recent achievements or milestones.]---[End of News Release]---[Note: The following is a sample structure for an English news release. The content should be tailored to fit the specific news or event you are announcing. Remember to keep the tone professional and the information clear and concise.][Headline: Groundbreaking Research on Renewable Energy to be Presentedat International Conference][City, State] – [Date]A groundbreaking research study on renewable energy will be presented at the upcoming International Renewable Energy Conference, according to [Your Organization Name]. The study, conducted by [Lead Researcher's Name], aims to provide innovative solutions for increasing theefficiency and sustainability of renewable energy sources.Dr. [Lead Researcher's Name], a leading expert in the field, commented, "Our research has uncovered several new methods for harnessing renewable energy that could revolutionize the industry. We are excited to share these findings with the global community of renewable energy professionals."The study focuses on the development of advanced materials and technologies that can improve the performance of solar panels and wind turbines. Key findings include:- A new type of solar panel that is 20% more efficient than current models.- A wind turbine design that reduces noise pollution by 50%.- A novel storage system that can store energy for up to 72 hours without the need for frequent recharging.The conference will take place in [City, Country] from [Start Date] to [End Date], and the presentation is scheduled for [Presentation Date and Time].[Your Organization Name] is committed to advancing the field of renewable energy and promoting sustainable practices worldwide. For more information about this research or to schedule an interview with Dr. [Lead Researcher's Name], please contact [Your Name] at [Phone Number] or [Email Address].[About [Your Organization Name]][Your Organization Name] is a leading [describe your organization] dedicated to [describe your mission]. With [number of years/years established], we have [list any notable achievements or milestones]. Our team of [describe your team] is passionate about [describe your passion or purpose].[End of News Release]。
汉英新闻编译
汉英新闻编译New Writing in English Based on Information in Chinese新闻:新近发生的事实的报道(时效性,客观性)对外新闻:中国新闻机构发布的以国外读者为对象的有关中国的新闻特点:①明确的针对性和目的性②采用西方读者的思维方式和写作方法③国家主导汉英新闻编译:按照既定的编辑方针,以中文稿件(信息)为基础,集英语新闻写作、翻译、编辑于一体翻译:信、达、简、雅写作:西方新闻写作模式(“倒金字塔”、直接引语、段落句子短、一段一个意群)编辑:确定主题①、事实取舍→符合外交政策和对外宣传方针导语②、选取材料③(支持主题,避免重复)提供背景介绍、解释或起过渡性作用的字词句段④选题:按新闻报道规律:有关、有用、有趣(冲击力、冲突性、显要度、时效性)按党的宣传方针:有利于国家的正面形象、有利于营造良好的国际舆论环境按外国读者的需要:我国政治、经济大局,环境、灾祸、民族宗教问题……选材:强有力的支持主题导语分类:直接披露新闻人物延后披露新闻人物总结性多成分第二人称导语编译:遵循主题;包含新闻要素;SVO结构;“今天”相关;言简意赅;提供来源主体编译:引语:新闻中记述的人的言论分类:直接引语——引号内的忠实于讲话人语言和思想的话现场感、真实性间接引语——没有引号,新闻人物所讲的主要意思节省文字和篇幅部分引语——直接引语+间接引语用词:said(可反复使用),added,went on,continued头衔:党政双重身份使用行政职务;优先采用技术专家的言论再考虑行政职务高者的言论背景和解释:涉及新闻中why和how的问题新闻标题:对新闻内容与中心思想富有特色的浓缩和概括特点:①新闻的重要组成部分②标题表达编辑的方针主张与政治倾向③用语凝练,言简意赅,涵义深邃英文标题:①简短,明显的政治宣传②一行,有时两行(主题+副题;引题+主题),注重虚词(系助动词、连接词、冠词)的省略③现在式表过去,不定式表将来,动名词表进行编译原则:主动语态、用词准确简单语义丰富、SVO结构避免重复、符合主题、慎重缩写、注意标点(英文标题单引号,中文标题双引号)优秀编译稿件的八项标准1.标题简短,一语中的,能提示全文,启示读者,吸引受众2.导语言简意赅(<30words)提示全文,有实质内容,有新闻来源,引人入胜3.“倒金字塔”体例。
作文指导报投稿格式模板
作文指导报投稿格式模板英文回答:Writing a composition can be a challenging task, especially when it comes to following specific guidelines and requirements. In this case, you have requested a format template for a submission to a writing guidance report. I will provide you with a comprehensive template that meets all your requirements.Introduction:In the introduction, it is important to grab thereader's attention and provide a brief overview of the topic. You can start by presenting a thought-provoking statement or a relevant statistic. Additionally, you can include a personal anecdote or a rhetorical question to engage the reader. The introduction should be concise and clear, providing a smooth transition to the main body of the composition.Body Paragraphs:The body paragraphs should contain the main argumentsor points related to the topic. It is essential to organize your thoughts and ideas in a logical manner. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect or subtopic, providing supporting evidence and examples to strengthen your arguments. Remember to use a mix of formal and informal language to make your composition more appealing and relatable to the reader. Avoid using repetitive phrases or transition words to maintain a natural flow in your writing.Conclusion:The conclusion should summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs. It is important torestate your thesis statement or main argument in a concise manner. You can also provide a final thought or a call to action to leave a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and ensurethat it is consistent with the overall tone and style ofyour composition.中文回答:写作一篇作文可以是一项具有挑战性的任务,尤其是在遵循特定的指导和要求时。
英文作文新闻稿格式模板
Contact:[Name][Title][Organization][Email Address][Phone Number][Date][Headline][City, State] – [Organization/Organization Name] is proud to announce [event/news item], a significant milestone in [field of interest]. The following press release provides details on the latest developments and its impact on [affected industry/audience].---[Subheading: Brief Overview of the News Item][Here, provide a concise summary of the news item, highlighting the key points and its relevance.]---[Introduction: Background Information][Provide background information on the organization or event. Include its mission, history, and any relevant details that set the context for the news item.]---[Body: Detailed Information][Paragraph 1: Detailed Description of the News Item][In this paragraph, delve into the details of the news item. Discuss the specifics of the event, project, product launch, or achievement. Include facts, figures, and any relevant quotes from key stakeholders.][Paragraph 2: Impact and Relevance][Explain how the news item impacts the industry, community, or the organization itself. Discuss the potential benefits, the target audience, and any significant changes or advancements brought about by the news item.][Paragraph 3: quotes from Key Individuals][Include quotes from individuals involved in the news item, such as the organization's leaders, participants, or industry experts. These quotes should provide insight into the significance of the news item and its potential impact.][Paragraph 4: Next Steps and Future Plans][Discuss any immediate actions that will be taken following the announcement. Outline future plans, upcoming events, or any other relevant information that stakeholders should be aware of.]---[Conclusion: Recap and Call to Action][Summarize the key points of the news item and reiterate its importance. End with a call to action, inviting stakeholders to get involved, learn more, or attend an event.]---[About [Organization/Organization Name]][Provide a brief overview of the organization, including its mission, values, and any recent achievements. Include information on how to contact the organization for more information.]---END---[Note: This template is a basic structure for a news release. Customize it according to the specific details of your news item and the desired tone for your organization.]。
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A Practical Guide forInternational News Reporting in English and Chinese 英语对外新闻报道、中文新闻写作指导手册本系列讲座以英文对外新闻报道的原则与规范为主要内容,辅之以中文新闻写作的艺术和技巧。
在座的同学虽然有的来自翻译社,有的来自文学社,但是作为英语专业的学生,英文、中文的新闻写作素养对大家来说都是必须要具备的基本素质。
不同的是大家的侧重点不同而已。
那么翻译社的同学侧重于英语新闻写作的学习,而文学社的同学则侧重于中文写作的学习。
尤其是其中一些外语系的同学,由于专业不是英语,更要锻炼自己的中文写作能力,并且在有能力的基础上再多了解一些英语新闻写作知识。
我们这个系列讲座或者说是培训,是一项长期的活动,以及长期的任务。
相信同学们也希望能有固定的上课时间以及实际锻炼的机会。
虽然这个不是正式的课程,也没有考试,但是我想,既然大家都加入到我们这个组织里来了,就是希望能够有所收获,因此,希望大家能够严格要求自己。
这个严格体现在如下几个方面:第一、时间观念每周上课时间为周六下午2:30—5:30 (课间休息20分钟)上课地点:4331培训教室第二、学习、工作态度严谨的学术精神一丝不苟的求学精神灵活的学习方法广采博取,多学多记,包括文学、语言学、哲学、社会学、心理学、史学、经济学、法学、自然科学以及宗教、艺术等各个门类的知识充实自己。
新闻记者要求知识面广博而精深,要成为一门或几门学问的专家,具有“多能一专”的知识结构。
如果信息量储存丰富,迸发灵感的机会肯定多。
如果没有生活信息、经验的积累,大脑仓库里空空如也,是无论如何也激发不了灵感来的。
第三、新闻工作者必备素质民国初年,《申报》记者黄远生谈到新闻记者应该具备的条件:“新闻记者须有四能一、脑筋能想;二、腿脚能奔走;三、耳能听;四、手能写。
调查研究,有种种素养,是谓能想,交游肆应,能深知各方面势力之所存,以时访接,是谓能走,闻一知十,闻此知彼,由显达隐,由旁得通,是谓能听,刻画叙述,不溢不漏,尊重彼此之人格,力守绅士之态度,是谓能写。
●广泛的社会活动能力⏹比如要求大家善于同群众交往,善于做群众工作,善于反映群众的呼声、愿望和要求,善于从群众中寻找新闻线索,搜集报道素材。
那么我们这里所说的群众就是指我们身边的同学们、老师们、朋友们等等,我们要善于发现校园里、校园外发生的与我们息息相关的事件,搜集大家都关心的报道素材。
⏹同时,也要善于同领导机关及领导同志打交道,做到举止适度,有礼有心。
既要注意尊重被采访的领导同志,虚心向他们请教,又要注意时时把握新闻采访的主动权。
●敏锐的观察力、鉴别力⏹新闻来自于事实,有事实才有新闻。
新闻记者必须对报道的新闻全部事实负责。
以事实为依据,实事求是,必须真实准确地反映事物本来面目。
⏹“快”是新闻的生命。
对身边发生的大事小事要多留一个心眼,反映要快,要能够以小见大,挖掘内涵。
●综合分析问题的能力/开阔而和敏捷的思维能力⏹善于动脑筋⏹善于挖掘新闻素材●纯熟的文字表达能力⏹英文⏹中文⏹理论学习+实际操作●良好的身体和环境适应能力⏹新闻工作是一项极其紧张、繁重、艰苦的工作。
哪里有新闻就往哪里跑,有时为了应对紧急情况和突发事件,新闻记者往往24小时都处在紧张待命的状态,第四、合作精神由于以后我们的《青锋》将改版为中英双语,因此就必然涉及到英文撰稿人和中文撰稿人要通力合作的问题。
我们现在还需要摸索出一套合作的模式,比如一对一的合作关系,还是组长负责制?这些制度都需要在实践中加以论证,看看哪一种是行之有效的。
第五、需要特别注意的问题---新闻的舆论导向问题江泽民曾经在全国宣传思想工作会议上讲过四句话:以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人。
宣传思想工作部门和单位,要把最好的东西奉献给人民,用最好的东西去“武装人”、“引导人”、“塑造人”、“鼓舞人”。
我们的刊物《青锋》虽然是英语系学生自己的内部刊物,不对外发表,但是也是让同学们、老师们以及学院各位领导看的。
主要职责是报道学院以及系部的活动概况、学院的各项政策、同学们关心的大事小事。
其作用不仅仅是传达学院的相关政策和指示;同时也是同学们抒发情感、宣传自己精神文明的阵地。
它就像是一座桥梁,连接了同学们和学校,连接了老师和学生。
因此,我们所说所写的每句话、每一个字都要仔细斟酌,不仅要符合事实,更要注意自己的立场和角度。
我们不是代表自己个人,而是代表英语系,代表学院。
我们的责任是引导同学们在开放、民主的言论环境下看待世界,观察世界,学习、工作、交流、成长。
我们是大家的眼睛,是大家的心灵。
我们要让同学们不仅看到朗朗晴空,也要能够体会某些阴暗的灰色画面,但是这些都应该是站在一个良好的出发点和角度上。
第六、需要特别注意的问题---大学里新闻工作者的精神面貌我们来看看几篇文章,对比一下它们之间的区别:这些花儿窗外的雨时小时大,就像我时好时坏的心情。
街角淡淡的灯光映在雨幕里,雨水沙沙的滴落在玻璃窗上。
很希望雨一直下的很大很大,越大越好,淹没一切噪杂的声音,或许说是内心不安定的情绪。
在一个空荡的房间,放一段安静的音乐,泡一杯香浓的牛奶。
躲在一个静谧的地方,看着一个不安静的世界。
看窗外急匆匆的路人,撑着伞,滂沱的雨却从檐边滴落,浸湿纯白的衣服。
踮起脚,小心翼翼绕过一堆泥潭,驶来的车子却又溅湿了新洗的球鞋。
很多茫然无措只是来的太措手不及。
承诺那么多,勇敢可以取代依赖,也可以换来一句好聚好散。
原本是以为细水长流的日子能够带来时间的安宁,却发现新鲜感的生活才是真实的。
不知道如何形容现在的生活,可是很满足,喜欢这份安宁。
过于平静的时候也会幻想一些不平凡的生活。
想起了马德里,那个向往的地方。
想起了小王子,他会不会孤寂。
想起了西班牙的街道,高高的教堂。
想起了提拉米苏,和很正点Cappuccino。
想起了我爸,和那些早起踏青的早晨。
想起了我的朋友:在最长的一条水畔,和你一起点燃的篝火,荡漾着,跳跃着。
你的舞步,我的舞步。
在这个河边的每个日子。
在一弯心中的小溪边,一直点燃的篝火,瞒涌着,迷离着。
你的影子,我的影子。
因为有你的声音才真切。
想念我的家人和朋友,也很期待未来的生活。
或许大部分也都还是想象,或许现在还不够努力,但是,喜欢自己向往的生活,那些美丽在等待绽放……暖暖那段日子我疯狂的迷恋上了文字。
心里深埋的感伤仿若顷刻间呼之欲出,文字里的落寂、酸涩以及暗藏的温暖感动着。
对,是温暖!这个人们受伤后的急切之物,它像风,来去无踪;它像雨,滋润干涸的心田;它顽童,淘气却不乏可爱。
在郭敬明他们的文字里的那种隐约的向上的张力,可谓一种莫人的温暖。
我曾天地想过自己能亲手触摸到温暖,感知到温暖,可后来才知道,温暖并非如实物一般可触可嗅。
它的完美在于用无形之躯抚平人们的眉头。
我,依赖这样飘渺却又倍感真实的感觉,当现实让我们败退的时候,寒冷像驱不散的浓雾,无处不在,温暖则默默站在角落,静静等待我们重新振作后去确认它的存在。
我们需要时常去触摸温暖,在幸福或者不幸福的时候,在炎炎向日或是凛冽寒冬之际。
是温暖让我们的心澎湃了起来,是温暖让我们的目光远大了起来,是温暖让前方的路清晰了起来,触摸温暖,感知幸福;触摸温暖,感受光明;触摸温暖,万物复苏。
只要把心打开,把眼擦亮,温暖无处不在。
现在社会物质丰富,人们对精神方面的要求大有提高,以至于很多人因为在精神方面的要求无法再现实中满足而放弃生命。
他们绝望、寂寞,他们对现实无所适从,他们觉得人间温暖不复存在,于是毅然放弃了整个世界。
这个时候是至关重要的,倘若他们能感觉到人间温暖,又怎会过早的结束生命呢?人间多一点爱,社会就多一点温暖,世界将沉寂在温暖的还洋。
用一颗心的温度去熨平另一颗心的褶皱,生迷宫将更加精彩,我们要珍惜身边的每一次温暖,把握好没一次感动。
退却时,失望时,迷惘时,伸手感知身边那些温暖的语言、温暖的安慰、温暖的鼓动、温暖的目光,他们会给你勇气,给你前进的动力,让你在失败时振作,在退却时永往前进,这就是温暖的魅力。
人总是要向前看,温暖永远是前进的助推器。
我们要学会寻找温暖,感知温暖,铭记温暖,让温暖守护我们。
那些过往的冰寒,绝望,会在温暖的照射下悄然融化,就像天空永远都不可能是乌云的天堂,阳光总会冲破云层照耀大地。
温暖,无处不在,愿我们都是温暖的,永远幸福!存在的问题:文字奢华空洞文字矫揉造作没有中心主题没有内涵主旨第一讲中文新闻写作技巧句式选择应该与体裁和媒体的类别相一致。
新闻体裁是指新闻作品的表现形式。
从体裁和语言的联系看,不同的新闻体裁有不同的语言特色。
句式是语言特色的重要体现,句式的选择也应该与体裁相一致。
写消息与写通讯,对语言的要求是不尽相同的,对句式的选择也是各有侧重的。
写消息对新闻事实的报道要求快速简要,而写通讯对新闻事实的报道则要求真实、详细、形象。
消息用语中,主要使用陈述句、判断句,作快速、简要的报道,同时辅之以少量的描写句,可以增强消息的变化性和可读性。
而写通讯则侧重于选择描写句、动作句、感叹句等,以增强通讯的生动性与形象性和情感冲击力。
作品整句和散句并用,长句和短句交替,变式句、描写句结合,肯定句、感叹句融汇,可以增强文章的气势,读之激荡人心。
注意句子结构和遣词用语。
第一、句子不宜过长,一个句子只能有一个事实。
美联社的《写作手册》中要求,记者写作的新闻句子不要超过17个英文单词。
因为,阅读实验证明,人们阅读时,按照读者的平均文化水准,在两次眨眼之间,只可以阅读16-17个英文单词。
•正在我省珠海市举行的首届中国国际航天博览会以其来气世界各地400多家大公司的96架参展和飞行表演的各种飞机吸引了来自全世界的参观者和游客。
据行家说,首届中国航展在规模、参观者和管理等方面已能与世界上历史悠久的著名航展如英国范堡罗航展、巴黎航展和新加坡航展相媲美。
–---《广州日报》1996年11月10日以上是《军机大揭秘----首届珠海国际航展国产军用飞机巡礼》这篇特写的开头第一句话就有69个字,而且句子结构复杂,表达的意思不明确,违背了新闻写作中简单明了的原则。
而且内容的表述也值得商榷,如“据行家说”,这个“行家”是谁?,这里存在消息来源交代不清的问题。
另外,作者将中国首届珠海航展与历史悠久的世界三大航展相比较,不论在规模、参观者和管理方面都远远不及,这与事实不符。
第二、尽可能采用动宾结构的句子动宾结构简单明了,通俗易懂。
第三、提倡简洁明快的文风1974年,美联社颁发了关于文风的规定,主要内容有:说话要具体,不要抽象;说话直截了当,不要拐弯抹角;不要华而不实;要毫不留情的把没有实质内容、只是好听的词删除。
第四、多用肯定语态,少用否定语态一般来说,人们对肯定句的理解要比对否定句的理解更容易些。