丁往道英语写作手册(中文版)80783
《英语写作基础教程》Avoid Chinglish
Improve the following Chinglish sentences
• 1. My home has a dog. • 2. If I do not study hard, I would be backward. • 3. Never learn from me, since you are not so strong as I am. • 4. We played very happily last night. • 5. We will study to swim next week. • 6. His age is very young.
• 4. Have you eaten? Where have you been? • These sentences are used as forms of greeting. • How are you? How are you doing? How are things?
6. Differences between Chinese and English modes of thinking
• 4. my mum went to the shops to buy things for me yesterday. • My mum went shopping for me yesterday.
4. Improper grammar
• 1. Because it was very late, so they had to go home. • Because it was very late, they had to go home. • 2. Looking from the mountaintop, the city appears very beautiful. • Seen from the mountaintop, the city appears very beautiful.
[英语学习]英语写作手册对外汉语本科课程“英语写作”PPT课件_Lesson_5_Paragraph
![[英语学习]英语写作手册对外汉语本科课程“英语写作”PPT课件_Lesson_5_Paragraph](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8bd42376192e45361166f54d.png)
Use an anecdote or story Define terms in the paragraph Compare and contrast Evaluate causes and reasons
4.Write down your own ideas.
Ask yourself: What else do I want to say about
this topic? Why should people be interested
in this tortant?
Transition words can be used to link ideas from different sentences
(1) There are three reasons why I want to learn English. (2) One reason is that English has become an international language. (3) It is now used by most international companies, including the company where I work, for business communication. (4) Another reason why I want to learn English is so that I can travel to Englishspeaking countries. (5) The United States, England, Australia and many other countries all use English as their primary language. (6) Finally, I want to learn English because I plan to move to the U.S. in the future. (7) I will become a manager for my company soon. (8) For all these reasons, I am very excited about learning English.
丁往道《英语写作手册(中文版)》考研真题详解(命题作文)【圣才出品】
◆命题作文<社会热点类>题1 [四川师范大学2015研]In September 2014, the Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba’s flotation in the US has caused a stir in the work. Undoubtedly, Ma Yun becomes the center of attention in public again. What do you know about Ma Yun and what inspiration you’ve gained from his life ex perience and success? Write an essay of about 400 words on the topic. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.【参考范文】The Unstoppable Power of PersistenceIn last September, Alibaba, a counterpart to eBay or Amazon in China, floated on the stock market with a value of £140 billion approximately. With such a record-breaking IPO, Ma Yun, the founder of this prosperous company, has become the centre of public discussion again. From my perspective, it is his persistence in chasing his dreams that impresses me most.Throughout his life, Ma Yun himself admitted that he had experienced rejections for many times, including less good performance in entry exams for colleges in China, setbacks in finding a job and so on. However, being clearly aware of his strengths and weaknesses, he chose to sharpen his proficiency in English. Inspite of the limited resources and less ideal environment for learning English, he managed to practice his oral English as well as broaden his horizons by giving foreign tourists free guide every morning in his hometown Hangzhou. And this experience lasting for nine years proved to be conducive to both the improvement in his languages abilities and the formation of a brand new world view.While working as a translator for a US trading company, Ma Yun decided to start his own online business in China, aiming to build a large Internet market to connect consumers and companies from different regions or countries. And that is how Alibaba began. At the beginning, there were only fifteen employees in 1999. But by now, this Chinese e-commerce giant has, according to Ma Yun, directly or indirectly created 40 million jobs in China. And its founder plans to expand market abroad. Nevertheless, the transformation from a startup to a listed company with the largest initial public offering in history, did not proceed smoothly. If he had not manages to attracted investment in 2000, Alibaba could have failed like many other Internet companies did at that time. What’s more, rumors or doubts have never completely disappeared, whether it was at the early stage or at the prosperous period of Alibaba. As for Ma Yun, scarcely does he allow these noises to overwhelm his inner voices. It’s his persistence and commitment that make his dreams come true in the end.To sum up, just as the old saying goes, constant dropping wears the stone. As long as we pursuit our dreams like what Ma Yun does, nothing could stop us from realizing them, since persistence not only gives us the hope to hold on to ourdreams, but also enables us to fight against obstacles all along.【范文点评】题目要求围绕阿里巴巴在美国成功上市这一事件，谈谈作为中国互联网巨头传奇人物马云，他的经历给了你怎样的启发，撰写一篇约400词左右的文章。
英语写作基础教程(1)
第 二 章 用 词 (Using Proper Words)
第三章造句
(Making Correct and Effective Sentences)
第四章
段 落 (Developing Paragraphs)
第 六 章 完 整 的 作 文 (Composing Essays)
第七章 应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes)
Chapter one
Manuscript Form and Punctuation 1. why is it important to write in correct
manuscript? 2. What are the rules for titles?
Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
学习方法例举
根据自己的情况，选择不同的学习方式： 方式一：如果你能够写出语法基本正确的句子和
段落，那么，你就可以直接开始学习第六章（完整的 作文）或第七章（应用文写作）。将前面四章的学习 内容作为自学内容，如：标点符号的运用、信件的格 式等；
方式二：如果还没有自信能写出语法基本正确的 句子和段落的同学，可以从第一章开始逐章学习。基 础学习准备好后，对教学重点的内容也就容易把握了。
教学重点
1. 第六章“短文的写作” (Composing Essays) 2. 第七章“应用文的写作” (Writing for Practical Purposes)
巴基斯坦驻华大使鸿德致辞
非常感谢院长先生。谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很 高兴来到这里。我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到贵校访问感到 荣幸。感谢贵校对我们的欢迎，特别感谢鸿德学院的热情接待， 我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们，我们此行带来了大使馆统和 巴基斯坦人民的良好祝愿。
丁往道英语写作手册
Part1 Manuscript Form 文稿格式
1 Arrangement 安排 2 Capitalization 大写 3 Word Division 移行 4 Punctuation 标点 5 Handwriting 书法
What is a good manuscript form?
writing the title 写标题 leaving margins 纸边留空 indenting 段落开端缩进 capitalizing 大写 dividing words 词的移行
1 Arrangement 安排
About titles关于题目
P 35 Ⅱ. Type of Sentences 句子类型
(use)
1. Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
1. declarative sentence 陈述句 She is my fiance.
P35 Ⅱ. Type of Sentences 句子类型
(structure)
2 .simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentences 简单句、并列句、复合句或并列复 合句
simple sentence 简单句
It has one subject and one predicate verb. To see is to believe.
丁往道《英语写作手册(中文版)》复习笔记(造句)【圣才出品】
第三章造句Ⅰ. 完整句和不完整句1. 完整句（1）完整句的语法结构必须完整，即一个完整句必修至少有一个主语和一个谓语动词；如果该谓语动词是及物动词，还得有一个宾语；若是个系动词，则必须有一个表语或补语：He came.She wrote a letter.Dr. Smith is a professor.（2）一个完整的句子以大写字母开始，以句号结束。
2. 不完整句有时为取得特殊效果可用到不完整的句子。
如：It is hard to hear a new voice, as hard as it is to listen to an unknown language...Why? Out of fear. The world fears a new experience more than it fears anything. Because a new experience displaces so many old experiences. And it is like trying to use muscles stiff for ages. It hurts horribly.—D. H. Lawrence He was, I think, very handsome. I gather this from photographs and from my own memories of him, dressed in his Sunday best and on his way to preach a sermon somewhere, when I was little. Handsome, proud, and ingrown, “like atoe-nail,” somebody said.—James Baldwin 在上面第一篇中有三个不完整的句子(“why?”“Out of fear.”以及“Because a new experience...”)，在第二篇中有一个(“Handsome，proud”)。
28241英语写作
江苏教育学院编28241 英语写作一、要求《英语写作》是英语教育专业的一门基础课程。
该课程主要研究如何用英语清楚而完整地表达思想，旨在提高学生的英语书面表达能力。
要求学生不仅掌握遣词造句等语言项目，而且注意组织材料，结构逻辑和布局安排等写作实践，提高表达思想的准确性和鲜明性，自如运用各类文体。
二、考试内容本课程使用《英语写作手册》（丁往道、吴冰等编著）作为基本教材，根据中学英语教学实际进行适当添补与删减。
具体内容如下：Part One Manuscript FormPart Two DictionⅠ.Levels of wordsⅡ.The meaning of wordsⅢ.General and specific wordsⅣ.idiomsⅤ.Figures of speechExercises Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,ⅥPart Three The sentencⅠ.&Ⅱ(omitted)Ⅲ.Effective SentencesEx ercises Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,ⅥPart Four The paragraphⅠ.Effective paragraphsⅡ.ways of Developing paragraphsExercises Ⅰ,Ⅱ(2),Ⅲ,Ⅴ(2),Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅸ,ⅩPart Five The whole CompositionⅠ.Steps in writing a compositionⅡ.OrganizationⅢ.Types of writingPart Six The summary and Bood ReportⅠ.The SummaryⅡ.The Book ReportPart Seven Formal and In formal StylesⅠ.The Meaning of StyleⅡ.Formal and Informal StylesPart Eight The Research PaperⅠ.ProcessⅡ.FormatPart nine Practical WritingⅠ.NoticesⅡ.Greetings,Good Wishes,Eongratulations and CondolencesⅢ.NotesⅣ.LettersⅤ.Curriculum VitaePart Ten Punctuation三、选用教材意见《英语写作手册》丁往道，吴冰等编著，外语教学与研究出版社出版（１９９４年）。
丁往道《英语写作手册(中文版)》复习笔记(正式和非正式文体)【圣才出品】
第七章正式和非正式文体Ⅰ. 文体的涵义文体可以指一个作家习惯的或特有的使用语言的方式，也可指某一时期语言的最普遍的特点，还可指某一类文章的语言特色。
Ⅱ. 正式和非正式文体正式和非正式文体的差别：1. 语法方面的差别（1）非正式文体中常使用缩约词(don’t, I’ve等)；正式文体中则把词的字母写全(do not, I have等)。
（2）非正式文体中常使用泛指的不定代词you；正式文体中则用one。
（3）非正式文体中，who可以代替whom在疑问句中作宾语，宾格代词可以充当被省略的动词的主语。
如：Wang can speak French more fluently than me. (非正式)Wang can speak French more fluently than I. (正式)（4）非正式文体中，介词可放在定语从句、wh-疑问句或感叹句的句末。
如：Which hotel is he staying at?（5）非正式文体中，宾语从句前的that常省去，尤其在表示“说”和“想”的动词后面。
如：She said (that) she would come.（6）非正式文体中，they可以指代everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，anybody，no one，nobody。
如：Anyone can take a brochure if they want it. (非正式)Anyone can take a brochure if he or she wants it. (正式)（7）非正式文体中，虚拟语气的句子主语如果是I，he，she或it等词，可用was代替were。
如：I wish he was here with us.（8）非正式文体中常用省略疑问句和缩略分句。
如：Want a drink?（9）分词短语和无动词分句、独立主格结构一般用于正式文体。
丁往道《英语写作手册(中文版)》复习笔记(措辞)【圣才出品】
第二章措辞Ⅰ. 词的类型据语体风格，常用的词（规范英语词汇）可分为三类：正式的、一般的、非正式的。
1. 正式词汇（又称作学术性的词、文雅的词或“大”词）（1）适用文体正式文体，如学术性或理论性著作、政治和法律文件，以及正式的演讲或报告。
（2）特点多有三个以上的音节，多数源于希腊或拉丁文。
下面这段文章中包含一些体现正式文体的词汇：There is nothing new in the recognition, within a given language, of a distinction between common usage and uses of the language for more restricted purposes and often enough, perhaps characteristically, more elevated purposes. The monolithic nature of English is not questioned when literary essayists like Emerson contrast poetry and common speech. The latter is recognized in America to be the proper subject for the investigation of linguists who, however, now show some incipient inclination to investigate poetry, too, and other noncasual utterances in a given language.—C. F. Voegelin 正式的或学术性的词汇有：recognition, characteristically, elevated, monolithic,investigation, incipient, inclination, noncasual, utterances等。
英语写作基础教程第三版答案丁往道答案
英语写作基础教程第三版答案丁往道答案1、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] *A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises2、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made3、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect4、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives5、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told6、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown7、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others8、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] *A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak9、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will10、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter11、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress12、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading13、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what14、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)15、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]*A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much16、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well17、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am astranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why18、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like19、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at20、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on21、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for22、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice23、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他24、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)25、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them26、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)27、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)28、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any29、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all30、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案) D．get out。
我走过的弯路
作者： 丁往道
作者机构： 北京外国语大学
出版物刊名： 中国外语
页码： 79-79页
主题词： 听说读写;英英词典;学英语;教学计划;教学大纲;基本词汇;初学者;语音;英语词典;英语基础
摘要： 我是在解放前开始学英语的。
当时的中学和大学有没有教学计划和教学大纲,我不清楚。
以后我知道我的英语基础很不牢靠,有许多漏洞。
很多常用的词不会用,一用就用错。
在语音和语法上也有缺点。
听说读写的能力有一点,但不准确,不地道。
可是我根据老师的要求,读了不少的原著,尤其是小说,当然也只是看懂大意而已。
从这些书里我学到了不少的大词和难词,但分不清在什么样的场合该用什么样的。
英语写作手册中文版第三版
英语写作手册中文版第三版1、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather2、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any3、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)4、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)5、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them6、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)7、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long8、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn9、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent10、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration11、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)12、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up13、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy14、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up15、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)16、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are17、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)18、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many19、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on20、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of21、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] * A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't22、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take23、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)24、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go25、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you26、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)27、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre28、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than29、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found30、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most。
丁往道英语写作手册
对偶句
When a sentence contains two parallel clauses similar in structure but contrasted in meaning, it is a balanced sentence.
Loose sentences are easier, simpler, more natural and direct.
Whoever comes is welcome. The question is how he did it. I believe that I can fly. All that glitters is not gold. You are able to go wherever you like.
P35 Ⅱ. Type of Sentences 句子类型
(structure)
2 .simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentences 简单句、并列句、复合句或并列复 合句
simple sentence 简单句
It has one subject and one predicate verb. To see is to believe.
About titles关于题目 6）use a question mark if the title is a direct question, but do not use one if the titleia an indirct question 如果题目是疑问句 ，应加问号：如果是间接引语形式 的疑问句，则不加问号
(1) Emphatic sentences 整句强调
1. short sentences 短句 2. sentence fragments 不完整句 3. inverted sentences 倒装句 4. parallel constructions and balanced sentences平行结构和对称句 5. periodic sentences 圆周句
(第二版)上海外语教育出版社孙致礼
《概率论与数理统计及其应用》
《复变函数》 《积分变换》
翻译综合
《非文学翻译》
综合英语
《高级英语》（1-2 册）
高等教育出版社（第一版） 褚圣麟
人民邮电出版社
高等教育出版社 高等教育出版社 外语教育与研究出版社 外语教学与研究出版社
李昌兴
王绵森 张元林 李长栓 张汉熙
英文写作
《英语写作手册》
外语教育与研究出版社 丁往道
现代企业管理 《新编企业管理》
宏观经济学
统计学 系统工程 战略管理
《西方经济学》（宏观部分） 《全球视角的宏观经济学》
《统计学》 《系统工程》 《战略管理》
会计学
《基础会计》 《中级财务会计》
出版社
作者/编者
北京邮电大学出版社 2010 年版 西安电子科技大学出版社 2011 年版 西安电子科技大学出版社 （第四版） 人民邮电出版社 2012 年 版 人民邮电出版社 2011 年 版
考试科目
书目名称
出版社
作者/编者
211 翻译硕士英 语 357 英语翻译基 础 448 汉语写作与 百科知识
《英语写作手册》（第三版） 《综合教程 5-7》
外语教学与研究出版社 上海外语教育出版社
《新编英汉翻译基础教程》（第二版） 上海外语教育出版社
《新编汉英翻译教程》
上海外语教育出版社
《自然科学史十二讲》 《中国文化读本（中文本）》Fra bibliotek顾畹仪
杨武军等
李建东、郭梯云等 卢光跃、黄庆东、 包志强 王军选等
高等教育出版社（第五版） 张肃文等
西安电子科技大学出版社 方强、梁猛
马养武、王静环、 浙江大学出版社（第二版）
北外丁往道《英语写作手册》教案
北外丁往道《英语写作手册》教案延安大学西安创新学院外语系课程教案课程名称：英语写作主导教材：《英语写作教程》所属教研室：大学英语第二教研室课程讲授人：李蓉适用年级：英语专业14级授课时间：第2周― 第18周2021― 2021学年第一学期延安大学西安创新学院外语系课程教案课程教案授课时间授课方式（请打√）2021/9/9 √ 实验课□ 习题课□ 实践课□ 其他□ 理论课□课次课时安排 1 2 授课题目：Brief Introduction： The Differences Between English Writing and Chinese Writing 教学目的、要求： 1. Gain a quick understanding of major aspects in which English writing differs from Chinese writing; 2. Suggestions will also be made to writing beginners as a foreign language. 教学内容： 1. Common features of good writing; 2. Cultural differences in writing; 3. English writing VS. Chinese writing; (Important point) 4. Strategies in learning English writing.（Difficult point）教学主要环节（步骤） 1. What makes good writing? 2. People write in different ways; 3. English writing differs from Chinese writing; In directness; In sentence and word variety; In use of connectives; 4. How to learn English writing. 教学方法及手段： Teacher-centered instruction and student-oriented discussion. 讨论、作业和思考题： 1. Go over the following paragraphs, one in English and the other in Chinese, and decide which sentence in each paragraph express theauthor’s main idea. Write your answers on the space provided. 2. What do youthink translation form a preconceived Chinese version needs to be avoided whenwe are writing in English? Discuss with your partners and then list at leastthree reasons on the space provided. 参考资料： 1.姜亚军、马素萍，《英语写作教程》，高等教育出版社，2021年1月第一版. 2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆，《英语写作手册》，外语教学与研究出版社，1994年1月第二版. 3.王长喜，《十二句作文法》，中国社会出版社，2021年1月第一版. 课后小结： 1延安大学西安创新学院外语系课程教案课程教案授课时间授课方式（请打√） 2021/9/16 √ 实验课□ 习题课□ 实践课□其他□ 理论课□课次课时安排 2 2 授课题目：Chapter One Manuscript form andPunctuations 教学目的、要求： 1. Master the usage of the punctuations; 2.Consolidate the usage of punctuations 教学内容： 1. Common features ofpunctuations 2. The significance of correct punctuations 3. The usage ofcomma 4. The usage of periods 教学主要环节（步骤）: 1. Discussion about theimportance of punctuations 2. The examples about the usage of comma 3. Theexamples about the usage of periods 4. Exercises about comma and periods 教学方法及手段： Teacher-centered instruction and student-oriented discussion. 讨论、作业和思考题： 1. Finish the exercises about comma and periods 2.Consolidate what you have learned in this chapter 参考资料： 1.姜亚军、马素萍，《英语写作教程》，高等教育出版社，2021年1月第一版. 2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆，《英语写作手册》，外语教学与研究出版社，1994年1月第二版. 3.王长喜，《十二句作文法》，中国社会出版社，2021年1月第一版. 课后小结：2延安大学西安创新学院外语系课程教案课程教案授课时间授课方式（请打√）2021/9/23 √ 实验课□ 习题课□ 实践课□其他□ 理论课□课次课时安排 3 2 授课题目：Chapter One Manuscript form andPunctuations 教学目的、要求： 1. Master the usage of the punctuations; 2.Consolidate the usage of punctuations 教学内容： 1. The usage of semicolon 2.The usage of colon 3. The usage of question mark 4. The usage of exclamationmark 教学主要环节（步骤）: 1. The examples about the usage of semicolon 2.The examples about the usage of colon 3. The examples about the usage ofquestion mark 4. Exercises about the above punctuations 教学方法及手段：Teacher-centered instruction and student-oriented discussion. 讨论、作业和思考题： 1. Finish the exercises about semicolon and colon, question mark andexclamation mark 2. Consolidate what you have learned in this chapter 参考资料： 1.姜亚军、马素萍，《英语写作教程》，高等教育出版社，2021年1月第一版. 2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆，《英语写作手册》，外语教学与研究出版社，1994年1月第二版. 3.王长喜，《十二句作文法》，中国社会出版社，2021年1月第一版. 课后小结：3延安大学西安创新学院外语系课程教案课程教案授课时间授课方式（请打√）2021/9/30 √ 实验课□ 习题课□ 实践课□其他□ 理论课□课次课时安排 4 2 授课题目：Chapter One Manuscript form andPunctuations 教学目的、要求： 1. Master the usage of the punctuations; 2.Consolidate the usage of punctuations 教学内容： 1. The usage of quotationmarks 2. The usage of parantheses 3. The usage of square brackets 教学主要环节（步骤）: 1. The examples about the usage of quotation marks 2. Theexamples about the usage of parantheses 3. The examples about the usage ofsquare brackets 教学方法及手段： Teacher-centered instruction and student-oriented discussion. 讨论、作业和思考题： 1. Finish the exercises aboutquotation marks, parantheses, and square brackets 2. Consolidate what youhave learned in this chapter 参考资料： 1.姜亚军、马素萍，《英语写作教程》，高等教育出版社，2021年1月第一版. 2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆，《英语写作手册》，外语教学与研究出版社，1994年1月第二版. 3.王长喜，《十二句作文法》，中国社会出版社，2021年1月第一版. 课后小结：4感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
the summary and book report
所需课时
4学时
主要教材或
参考资料
1丁往道《英语写作手册》外语教学与研究出版社
2蔡基刚《大学英语写作教程》高等教育出版社
教学目标
Aim for knowledge:l To know the rules of summary writing.
----to train their writing ability.
----tomake the teachers know how well a student can read a book.
2. The three parts in a book report:
rmationabout the author and the times
Aim for ability:To learn how to write a book report..
教学重点
Summary Writing
教学难点
The process of compression in summarywriting
教学方法
Explaining by examples; practice
1. omit the details
2. reduce the examples忍痛割爱
3. simplify the descriptions略去“绿叶“
4. eliminate all repetitions
5. change sentences into phrases
6. change specific words into general ones
Revised
I stayed alone in a remote cottage on a wet stormy day early spring last year. I was made uneasy and unhappy.
丁往道《英语写作手册(中文版)》复习笔记(摘要和读书报告)【圣才出品】
第六章摘要和读书报告I. 摘要1. 定义摘要是指摘录一篇文章的要点而独立出来的短文。
摘要需简明扼要，用词精确，忠实于原文意思。
2. 用途（1）写摘要有利于提高读书效率和加强理解能力。
（2）写摘要有助于提高写作能力，能训练学生言简意赅、条理清晰地表达所摘原文的中心意思的能力，训练学生思维的逻辑性。
（3）写摘要不仅对工作有益，而且也是必备的本领。
3. 写作程序（1）阅读a. 仔细阅读，抓住文章大意b. 拟定题目，概括中心思想c. 勤做笔记，分清要点主次（2）写作a. 定出字数，长度不要超出原文的三分之一。
b. 用自己的语言，不要简单堆砌或重新编排原文词语。
c. 按照原文的顺序写，不要随便打乱原文内容的顺序。
d. 内容要完整，表达要清晰，不要有重大的遗漏。
e. 学会删除细节；削减范文；简化描述；避免重复；缩长为短；以泛代实；以简代繁；以“间接”代“直接”。
（3）修改a. 对照原文，检查是否遗漏重要内容。
b. 检查字数是否超出限制。
c. 检查标点、拼写、语法和习语是否准确、简单明了。
（4）小说摘要小说或剧本的摘要就是故事梗概，其长度可能只为原文的百分之一，甚至千分之一，且通常使用现在时态。
II. 读书报告1. 作用写读书报告能够帮助提高阅读理解能力以及分析和欣赏作品的能力，同时也是一项很好的写作练习。
2. 主要部分（1）作者生平和时代简介（2）故事梗概（3）评论要结合作者所处的时代特点来写他的生平以及促使作者创作本作品的事件、与作品内容有关的历史及社会背景。
3. 撰写读书报告（1）故事梗概应内容完整，条理清晰，浅显易懂，客观忠实。
（2）评论是读书报告的核心部分，是对作品的评论与评价，应放在读书报告的第三部分。
在这一部分，可以提出对作品内容、作品风格、作者的表现手法等的个人看法，评论优缺点，讨论其对现在及将来的影响等。
（3）小说或剧本的故事梗概通常使用一般现在时；非小说类作品的梗概需使用原著的时态。