小学英语 基础语法总结(附练习)
PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_playing_run__running__swim __swimming__make__making___
go___going___ski__skiing___
read_reading_have__having__sing __singing___dance_dancing__
3.What are you doingin the playground?
4.What isTomdoing in his study?
四、一般将来时
一、填空。
1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Iamgoingtohave a picnic with my friends。
Iwillhave a picnic with my friends。
come - camehave - hadeat - atetake - took
run - ransing - sangput - putmake - made
read - readwrite - wrotedraw - drewdrink - drank
fly - flewride - rodespeak - spokesweep - swept
19. Davidwill givea puppet show next Monday.
20. Iis planningfor my study now
五、一般过去时
am,is - wasare - weredo - didsee - saw
say - saidgive - gaveget - gotgo - went
looklooksdrawdrawsdropdropsgivegives
(完整)小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一).docx
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法大全完美版(含练习)
目录概述 (1)第一讲句子 (2)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲冠词 (7)第四讲代词 (9)第五讲形容词和数词 (11)第六讲副词 (14)第七讲介词 (15)第八讲连词 (17)第九讲动词 (18)第十讲语法的根本概念 (20)第十一讲一般现在时 (22)第十二讲现在进行时 (24)第十三讲一般过去时 (26)第十四讲一般将来时 (28)第十五讲句法 (30)第十六讲话题 (32)概述英语语法是什么:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规那么。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
英语语法是分类的,分为词法和句法。
小学英语语法和初高中相比拟,只是在语法数量和难易程度上有差异。
英语有些方面是有一些规律可循的,但是英语还有它另外一个显著的特点,那就是知识点的零碎、分散。
万丈高楼从地起,想要学好英语,那就需要注重英语根底。
根底打牢才会越学越轻松。
对于小学语法的讲解,将会从词法、句法、时态三个方面展开:【词法】八大词法:名词形容词副词代词动词数词介词冠词【句法】七种句型:陈诉句、疑问句〔一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句〕祈使句、被动句、There be句型、if条件句、感慨句【时态】四种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时第一讲:句子第二讲:名词名词的定义:名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
一:名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名地名人名,团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词1e.g. Jim Green,New York,Bank of China,Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。
e.g. Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily2、普通名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词——表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student , desk集体名词——表示假设干个体组成的集合体,如:class , family物质名词——表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如:water , rice , sand,hair抽象名词——表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如:love ,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单、复数形式;物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
(完整版)小学五年级英语语法以及8份练习题
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
小学英语语法讲解及习题
语法第一讲重点:缩写形式;an & a & X 的用法;一般疑问句;否定句;肯定回答/否定回答;单数改为复数Ⅰ. 缩写形式I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they areyou’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can notdon’t=do not doe sn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are notlet’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=let us),'re即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)Ⅱ.an & a & X的用法a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,读作[E],强调时读作[ei]。
注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),读作[En],强调时读作[An]。
例:a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅馆a knife [naif] 一把小刀a useful tool [5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具a university [7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大学a European country [7juErE5pi(:)En] 一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man ['wQn5aid] 一个一目失明的人an hour [5auE] 一小时an ant [Ant] 一只蚂蚁an honour [5CnE] 一种荣誉an honest boy [5Cnist] 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把伞an onion [5QnjEn] 一个洋葱an eye [ai] 一只眼睛an ear [iE] 一只耳朵an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英语书an egg [e^] 一只鸡蛋an apple [5Apl] 一个苹果an island [5ailEnd] 一座岛an uncle [5QNkl] 一位叔叔an old man [Euld] 一位老人an elephant [5elifEnt] 一头大象a D [di:] 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F(A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an)Ⅲ.一般疑问句与否定句Be动词的用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。
Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。
/不,没有。
(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词:- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词:- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案:1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时:- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案:1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级:Bigger, faster- 最高级:The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词:- She runs quickly.答案:1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its答案:1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案:1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案:1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。
疑问句是用来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一般疑问句:英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
如:1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt. -- be动词引导2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . -- be动词引导3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . -- be动词引导4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I dont like bananas.5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming cant hear a drill.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:1.肯定句: 2.否定句: 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…?Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not.I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher?--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is thin. My mother is not /isnt thin. Is your mother thin?--Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.They are insects. They are not/arent insects. Are they insects?--Yes. they are./ No, they arent.2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…?Yes, 主语+情态动词can/No,主语+情态动词can+ notHe can jump. He can not/cant jump. Can he jump?--Yes,he can./ No, he cant.3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3)助动词do/does+主语+…. 动词原形+….动词原形?Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.He likes to eat apples. He doesnt like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.We like to eat apples. We dont like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples?Yes,we do. /No,we dont.二. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you常省略。
小学英语语法及练习1——_be动词的用法
小学英语语法Be动词的用法总结及练习一、Be动词的用法口诀:be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变 were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词专项练习题(一)用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ an English student.3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from?10.The light _________ green.11.My name _________ Li Lei. I _________ twelve.12._______they your new friends?13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No, I _____ not.14. The girl______ Jack's sister.15. The dog _______ tall and fat.16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday?17. Where _____ your mother? She ______at home.18. Whose dress ______ this? 19.That ______ my red skirt.20.Who ______ I?21. Some tea ______ in the glass.22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend..23. My sister's name ______Nancy.24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25. ______ David and Helen from England?26. We ____ friends.27. She ___ a teacher.28. I ___ a girl.29. Many ants ____ in my house.30.His mother ____ fat.31. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.32. The girl______ Jack's sister.33. The dog _______ tall and fat.34.The jeans ______ on the desk.(二)写出下列词适当形式:1.I am (缩略形式) ______2.is (复数)______3.we are (缩略形式) ______4.are not(缩略形式) ______5.is not (缩略形式) ______6.is/am(过去式形式) ______7.she's(完整形式) ______8.it's(完整形式) ______9.they're(完整形式) ______10.are(过去式形式) ______(三. )将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。
疑问句是用来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一般疑问句:英语中要用 yes 和 no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
如:1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isnt.-- be动词引导2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isnt .--be 动词引导3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . --be 动词引导4)Do you like bananas ?--含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I dont like bananas.5)Can Ming hear a drill ?--含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming cant hear a drill.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:1.肯定句:2.否定句: 3.一般疑问句及肯否定回答动词 +⋯.1)主语+be动词 +not+ ⋯.1)1) 主语 +bebe 动词 +主语 +⋯?Yes,主语 +be 动词 ./No,主语 +be 动词 +not.I am not a teacher.I am a teacher.Are you a teacher?--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is not /isnt thin.My mother is thin.Is your mother thin?--Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.They are not/arent insects.They are insects.Are they insects?--Yes. they are./ No, they arent.2)主语+情态动词can+⋯2)主语 +情态动词can+ not+⋯. 2)情态动词 can+主语 +⋯?Yes,主语 +情态动词can/No,主语 +情态动词can+ notHe can jump.He can not/cant jump.Can he jump ?--Yes,he can./ No, he cant.3)主语 +助动词do/does+not3)3) 主语 +动词 +⋯.助动词 do/does+ 主语+⋯.动词原形+⋯.动词原形?Yes, 主语 +助动词 do/does.No, 主语 +助动词 do/does+not.He likes to eat apples.He doesnt like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?Yes,he does./ No ,he doesnt.We like to eat apples. Do you like to eat applesWe dont like to eat apples.?Yes,we do. /No ,we dont.二.祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语 you 常省略。
小学英语语法总结-PPT-讲解与练习
tomorrow ____w_e___(我们) are going in __t_h_e_ir_s___(他们的). 5. ____I____(我) lend ____m_y____(我的) books gladly to _______
(我的my) friends and to ________(你的yo)u. rs 6. Can you help ___m__e____(我) with __m_y_____(我的) English. 7. When __y_o_u____(你) go to see ___y_o_u_r ___(你的) father,
小学英语语法总复习汇总
分类
• 一、名词(可数名词和不可数名词) • 二、人称代词 • 三、冠词 • 四、动词 • 五、介词 • 六、数词 • 七、形容词和副词
• 八、there be结构 • 九、句式 • 1.肯定句 • 2.否定句 • 3.疑问句 • 4.祈使句 • 十、时态: • 1. 一般现在时 • 2. 一般过去时 • 3. 现在进行时 • 4. 一般将来时 • 十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句
二、人称代词和物主代
人称
主格
第一人称
I
第二人称 you
第三人称 She/he/it
复数
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
we
宾格 me you him us
复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
We
My
Mine
You
(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题
小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives , leaf—— leaves 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________foot________book_______dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______strawberry _____peach______sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍:【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特色、状态。
(完整版)小学英语语法大全-附练习题,推荐文档
小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词 (Noun )名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数, “两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时, 通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如a piece of bread (一片面包),变monkey --- monkeys 5.以 3'结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“ s”,但个别加es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片)* (以 o"结尾,复数加 es”)口诀:黑人(Negro )英雄(hero ),左手拿着西红柿(tomato ),右手拿着破土豆(potato ), 头顶一个大芒果(mango )。
6.以f 或fe 结尾的词,多数变 leaf --- leaves (树叶) knife --- knives ( 小刀)*(以f 或fe 结尾的单词,需把 妻子(wife )持刀(knife )去宰 半(half )片树叶(leaf )遮目光。
*(以f 或fe 结尾的单词,直接加 s”的单词)口诀:长颈鹿(giraffe )站在屋檐(roof )下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief ),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf )。
例:roof --- roofs (屋顶)7 .不规则名词复数的变化为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数, *名词复数的构成法则1 . 一般情况下在词尾加 s. shop --- shops (商店) bag --- bags (书包) window --- windows ( 窗户)2 .以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加 class --- classes 班级)box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches(比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子)3 .以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词, story --- stories (故事)4 .以“元音字母 +y” key --- keys如:two pieces of bread (两片面包)。
(完整版)小学英语语法一本全附练习题
小学英语语法一本全第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)
【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔进⾏研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的⼀系列语⾔规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语⾔的使⽤。
⼩学阶段的英语学习离不开语法知识,整理了⼩学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案),在期末来临之际,希望对于教师的语法教学有所帮助! ⼀般疑问句及特殊疑问句 句⼦基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。
疑问句是⽤来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句: ⼀般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. ⼀般疑问句: 英语中要⽤ yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫⼀般疑问句。
如: 1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导 2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导 3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导 4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词 Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas. 5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词 Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill. 陈述句(肯定句,否定句,⼀般疑问句)的转变规律: 1.肯定句: 2.否定句: 3. ⼀般疑问句及肯否定回答 1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…? Yes, 主语+be动词./ No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher? --Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn't thin. Is your mother thin? --Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects? --Yes. they are./ No, they aren't. 2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…? Yes, 主语+情态动词can/ No,主语+情态动词can+ not He can jump. He can not/can't jump. Can he jump? --Yes,he can./ No, he can't. 3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3)助动词do/does+主语 +…. 动词原形 +….动词原形? Yes, 主语+助动词do/does. No, 主语+助动词do/does+not. He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples? Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't. We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples? Yes,we do. /No,we don't. ⼆. 祈使句:表⽰请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句⼦叫祈使句,主语you常省略。
小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习
小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习小学四年级英语常用语法知识点及练习鉴于英语语法的重要性,为了帮助大家把语法学好,应届毕业生店铺为您提供了这篇小学四年级英语常用语法总结,希望对您的英语有所帮助。
(一)情态动词cancan 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表示“能够”,“会”,“能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。
没有时态和人称的变化。
表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。
问别人“能…吗?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。
例句:—I can swing.I can draw. —She can jump.He can play .—We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing.You can’t see.—She can’t dance.He can’t hea r a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane.—Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus? —Can Lucy write?Can you do it?将下面各组词组成句子1._____________(an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can)2. _____________________(not,he ,dance,can )3.__________________? (you,can ,see,what )4._________________(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)5._________________. (I ,can ,help ,you )6._____________________? (I,can ,do,what)7.___________________? (you ,can ,hear me)8.___________________? (you ,can ,dance)(二)人称代词所属格注意:主格作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。
完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
完整版)小学英语语法及练习题Lesson One: Personal PronounsPersonal pronouns have three forms: subject form (used as the subject of a sentence)。
object form (used as the object of a verb or n)。
and possessive form (used to show ownership or nship)。
They can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence。
or before a noun。
Subject Form Object Form Possessive FormI me XXXyou you yourhe him hisshe her hersit it itswe us our oursthey them their theirsExamples:1.Are these your pencils。
Yes。
they are ours.2.Whose is this pencil。
It's XXX.3.I love them very much.4.XXX.5.Miss Li often looks after her XXX.6.Are these their bags。
No。
they XXX.7.That is not my kite。
That kite is very small。
but mine is very big.8.The dress is hers。
Give it to her.9.Is this your watch。
No。
it's not XXX.1.This bike is my sister's。
It belongs to her.2.This isn't my book。
外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题
外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题I。
There be句型的一般现在时与一般过去时1.There be一般现在时:There be句型用来表示某地是否有某物或某人,构成方式为:be动词后紧跟着名词。
肯定句的形式为:There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点,There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点。
否定句则在is/are后面加上not,即There XXX’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点,There aren’t + 可数名词复数 + 地点。
一般疑问句的形式为:Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点 + 地点?回答肯定为Yes。
there is/are。
否定为No。
there isn’t/aren’t。
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的形式为:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 地点?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点?2.There be一般过去时:There be句型用来表示过去某地是否有某物或某人,时间状语可以是昨天、早上、晚上等,也可以是由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语,如last night。
last year等,还可以是由“时间段+ago”构成的短语,如a moment ago。
a short time ago。
an hour ago等。
肯定句的形式为:There was + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点,There were + 可数名词复数 + 地点。
否定句则在was/were后面加上not,即XXX 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点,There weren’t + 可数名词复数 + 地点。
一般疑问句的形式为:Was/Were there + 名词 + 地点 + 地点?回答肯定为Yes。
there was/were。
否定为No。
XXX’t。
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的形式为:How many + 名词复数 + were there + 地点?How much + 不可数名词 + was there + 地点?就近原则:在there be句型中,be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量。
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小学英语基础语法总结(附练习)Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4、There be 句型与have\ has第五章时态第六章总结考试*红字及红字所示范围内的语法知识需重点掌握第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f或 fe 为 ves.leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)*(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
*(以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加“s”的单词)口诀:长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。
例: roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)7. 不规则名词复数的变化man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer (鹿)English --- English(英国人) Chinese --- Chinese (中国人)*(不规则名词变复数)口诀:男人,女人a变e;鹅,足,牙齿oo变ee;其实老鼠也好记ous变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。
二、名词所有格的构成法(表示“谁谁谁的”)1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s 。
如:the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter __________2.apple____________3.city _____________4.house___________5.sheep ___________6.watch ____________7.tomato___________8.child ___________9.tooth ____________ 10.foot___________ 11.wife ___________ 12.potato____________ 13.play____________14.day___________ 15.glass ____________ 16.radio_____________17.zoo____________18.life ____________ 19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby____________ 22.dress__________23.butterfly____________24.deer___________ 25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man____________二、汉译英1.Tom的足球 _________________2. 老师们的自行车_________________3.学生们的课桌 _____________________4.哥哥的文具盒_______________________5.姑姑的卡片 ___________________6.猴子们的香蕉___________________7.蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________8.妈妈的包___________________9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________10.女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1.这些是Peter的篮球吗?________________________________________2.这个是老师的钢笔吗?___________________________________________3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________4.有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)1.There are some butterflys on the table._____________________________________2.This is Alice dress. ______________________3.I like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This dog is brown.___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷(名词)一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane tree lessonmonth apple shirt2. box bus brushwatch class fox3.knife life leafWife thief4.day boy monkeybaby country story5.photo radio pianotomato hero6.child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“√”1.The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1.There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2.The old man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. John5. Can you give me ______________?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This sheep is white.___________________________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________3.That man is a doctor.___________________________________________________第二章代词*体现以上代词用法的巧妙例文:I am a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.They are my friends.You are very nice.We are playing in the park now.It is a long snake.I am going to the supermarket now.You are a polite boy.She is my elder sister.He always good at sports This is her cost.My coat is over there.Some friends of mine is comingto my house.The key is yours.Your car is beautiful.Her dress is long.The long dress is hers.Their books are new.The bikes are theirs.His friends are kind.This book is his.The toys are ours.Our house is big.The big house is ours.代词练习题一、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。