2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究:专题十二 动词的语态

合集下载

2015年全国中考英语真题汇编 动词时态和语态(已编辑,可直接打印)

2015年全国中考英语真题汇编  动词时态和语态(已编辑,可直接打印)

1.Xingyi(吸引)a lot of tourists every year.(2015贵州黔西南)A attackB attacksC attackingD attacked2.---I want to get some bread from the supermarket before it.---My watch says 8:15pm. So, we have about 15 minutes left to get there(2015曲靖).A.closesB.will closeC.closeD.closed3.---When shall we begin our meeting? ---We’ll begin it when Helen(2015重庆B卷)esB. cameC.will comeD. come4.If it, we will go hiking at Cool City Park. (2015贵州六盘水)A.not rainB.don’t rainC.won’t rainD.doesn’t rain5.Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper. (2015贵州安顺)A. goB. is goingC. are goingD. goes6.Uncle John for a walk after supper every day. (2015贵州毕节)A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone7.---Do you know when jay here tomorrow?---Sorry,I don’t know. But when he here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.(2015四川眉山)A.gets getsB.gets; will getsC.will get; will getD. will get; gets8.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in London. (2015湖南郴州)A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive9.---Is your mother a teacher? ---Yes,she is.She at a junior high school.(2015湖北武汉)A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching10.Grace this game every time we play. (2015河北)A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won11.---Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.---Only when she copying this report. (2015广东)A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish12.Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday___.(2015山东潍坊)A. will begingB.has begunC.begingsD.is beginning.13.Many city people their bikes to work every day. (2015陕西)A.rideB.will rideC.rodeD.have ridden14.I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads.(2015湖北武汉)A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reach15.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain (2015湖北孝感)16.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.(2015江苏连云港)A.doesn’t rainB.rainsC. Will rainD.won’t rain17.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practiceperfect.A. becomesB. becameC. will makeD. makes (2015江苏盐城)18.---Hey,Jenny . Let’s go home together. ---Just a moment. an e-mail. (2015甘肃)A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent19.---Sam, come downstairs , please. I need your help.--- Sorry, Mum. I on the phone. (2015黑龙江牡丹江)A.talkedB.am talkingC.was talking20.Look, some boys lites in the park. (2015吉林)A.flyB.are flyingC.flew21.---Our teacher with us often games after class. ---Your teacher is so nice!(2015辽宁)A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays22.When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are. (2015江苏扬州)paremunicateC.contactD.connect23.If you to the party, you will have a great time. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.goB.will goC.goes24.The young man(成功) in finishing the task last week. (2015贵州黔西南)25.---Tom,you ever that new film? ---Yes, I it a week ago.(2015四川广安)A.Have; seen sawB.Have; seen seeC.Do;see; seeD.Had; seen saw26.---Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? ---No,I it last week.(2015湖南)A. seeB. have seenC. saw27.---Have you ever been to Xiamen? ---Yes, I there in 2013. (2015福建龙岩)A.goB.wentC.have gone28.---I to the cinema yesterday. ---It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. (2015湖南娄底)A. goB. wentC. have gone29.---What Candy just now?---Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I up the phone. (2015湖北鄂州)A.was...saying;was pickingB.did...say;was pickingC.does...say;am pickingD.did...say;pick30.---A nice car! Is it yours?---No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.(2015湖北武汉)A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed31.---Oh, my god! my notebook in my bedroom.---It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine. (2015江苏连云港)A.forgetB. ForgotC.leaveD.left32.---The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.---Bad luck. I to go there with my classmates. (2015四川乐山)A. planB. will planC. planned33.---you to Nanhu Park a week ago? ---Yes,We had a good time there.(2015衡阳)A.Do; goB.Did;goC.Did;went34.He almost fell down. But he.(2015张家界)A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. won’t35.---When you the new bike? ---I it for 2 days. (2015湖北恩施)A.did,have; boughtB.did, buy; have hadC.did, buy; have bought.36.---Why didn’t Pete his homework?---He said he had lost his workbook . I think it’s an excuse. (2015江苏南京)A.doesB.doingC.doD.did37.This place a factory but now it is a park. (2015甘肃兰州)ed to beinged to beC.is used toing to be38.---How is Tom now?--- I hear the company him a good job,but he refused it.(2015呼和浩特)A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introduced39. ---When you here? --- Two days ago. (2015天津)A. did;comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come40.---Have you read the library book? --- Not yet.I have just if for three days. (2015辽宁)A.keptB.lentC.gotD.borrowed41.---Summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do?---I’m not sure. Maybe I to the beach. (2015云南)A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone:42.Over fifty countries the AIIB(亚投行)so far. (2015宜宾)A. joinedB. was joiningC. had joinedD. have joined43.The Kids may not go to school in the future. They at home on omputers.(2015贵阳)A.have studiedB.will studyC.studied44.We some robots at home in the future,and there some in the office, too.(2015贵州)A. will have; will haveB. have; will beC. will have; will beD. will have; are45.---Mum, I don’t know if Honghong to my party tomorrow.---I think she will come if she free.(2015贵州黔东南州)es;ises; will beC.will come;isD.will come; will be46.---Do you know when jay here tomorrow?---Sorry,I don’t know.But when he here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.(2015四川眉山)A.gets getsB.gets; will getsC.will get; will getD. will get; gets47.I the shops. Can I get you anything? (2015河北)A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to48.We don’t know when next week. Please cal me when he arrives. (2015四川南充)A.will he arriveB.does he arriveC.he will arriveD.he arrives49.---Have you finished the poster for the party? ---Not yet.I it in two days.(2015山西)A. finishB. finishedC. will finish50.I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I in it in 10 years. (2015湖北黄石)A.will liveB.livesC.livedD.has lived51.---May I speak to Mr. Black?---Sorry,he ___ Hong Kong . But he back in a gew days. (2015湖北随州)A.has been to; will comeB.has gone to; will comeC.has been to; cameD.has gone to; came20152.---When will Uncle Sam come to see us?---He’ll visit us this weekend. He me that by email. (2015南京)A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell53.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.(2015呼和浩特)A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to54.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!(2015重庆A卷)A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed55.Please wait. She to you in a few minutes. (2015重庆B卷)A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD. will talk56.---Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?--- Sorry, I don’t know if he. But I know he interest in sports. (2015克拉玛依)A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no57.---Do you have any plans for tonight? ---Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eat (2015南昌)58.---What’s your plan for the new term? ----I a foreign language. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.will be learnB.am going to learnC.learning59.--- Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if theweather. ---Sorry, I have no idea. (2015辽宁营口)A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; will be fineD. goes; will be fine60.---My aunt m to Europe for vacation next month. ---Have a good time! (2015海南)A.takeB. tookC. will take61.---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven?----Not yet.I it with my cousin this evening. (2015浙江温州)A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.ha ve watched62.---I don't know if Sam tomorrow.---Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he.(2015黑龙江龙东)A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; will come63.While I was waitingv(wait ) for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.(2015贵阳)64. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.(2015四川资阳)A. dancesB. was dancingC. has dancedD. is dancing65.---:I called you yesterday. You didn’t answer it.---Oh, sorry, I in the bathroom at that time. (2015贵州遵义)A.was taking a showerB.took a showerC.take a shower66.---What were you doing when the earthquake happened inJianhe?---I morning exercises. (2015贵州黔东南州)A.doB.am doingC.was doingD.did67.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world.(2015山东临沂)A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels68.---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.---What a pity! I my homework. (2015山东泰安)A. had doneB. was doingC. am doingD. would do69.---Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.---She is really a nice teacher. (2015福建福州)A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping70.---I called you at eight o’clock last night, but nobody answered.---Oh, I a shower at that time. (2015福建泉州)A.was takingB.tookC.am taking71.---John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.---Oh, I basketball at that time. (2015湖南郴州)A. playB. playingC. was playing72.---What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?---I rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. (2015湖南益阳)A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up73.---What Candy just now?---Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone. (2015湖北鄂州)A.was...saying,was pickingB.did...say,was pickingC.does...say,am pickingD.did...say,pick74.---Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?---I the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. (2015湖北襄阳)A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing75.I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book. (2015河北)A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sittingst night,thousands of people to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.(2015广东佛山)A.waitB.were waitingC.have waited77.---Why didn’t you pick up my phone yesterday evening?---Oh, I in the kitchen at that time. (2015广西玉林)A.am cookingB.cooksC.was cookingD.cooked78.---I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---Oh,I my pet dog in the park.I this dog for three days and it’s very cuteA.was walking,have hadB.walked boughtC.was walking,have boughtD.walked,have had .(2015四川凉山)79.---I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.---orry, Grace. I I am A Singer when the phone rang. (2015湖南长沙)A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched80.---What were you doing at this time yesterday? ---I my homework. (2015湖南永州)A.didB.am doingC.was doing81.---Were you at homes at 9:30 last night?---Yes, I Runnign Men at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. (2015广西玉林)A.watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching82.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place.(2015江苏盐城)A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do83.---Jack, why didn’t you answer my phone at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?---Oh, sorry. I a concert at that time. (2015湖北十堰)A.attendB.attendedC.was attendingD.will attend84.The boys in Class 3 a maths class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.(2015黑龙江绥化)A.is havingB.was havingC.were having85.Alice for the bus at seven yesterday evening. (2015黑龙江黑河)A.waitedB.was waitingC.is waiting86.--- Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? ---Yes.She it two years ago.(2015沈阳)A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting87.I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it. (2015哈尔滨)A. have boughtB. boughtC. will buy88.---You look worried. What’s wrong?---I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result. (2015江苏扬州)A.waited forB.was waiting forC.am waiting forD.will wait for89.On my way home,I an old man lying on the ground last night.(2015黑龙江绥化)A.seeB.sawC.seen90.---What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?---I was doing homework while my parents dinner, grandma. (2015四川自贡)A.cookedB.cookC.were cooking91.--- Why did the car hit the boy?--- Because the driver on the phone at that time. (2015天津)A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked92.---I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. ---Oh, I.(2015辽宁丹东)A. took a showerB. was taking a showerC. am taking a showerD. take a shower93.---I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.---Oh, sorry. I with my cousin in the supermarket. (2015克拉玛依)A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop94.I with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. (2015兰州)A.am shoppingB.am shopingC.was shoppingD.was shoping95.---May I speak to Mr. Black?---Sorry,he Hong Kong . But he back in a gew days. (2015湖北随州)A.has been to,will comeB.has gone to,will comeC.has been to,cameD.has gone to,came96.My grandparents in that city since 2008. (2015北京)A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living97. I the book club last week and I two books already. (2015新疆)A. join; readB. joined; readC. joined; have readD. joined; has read98.Her grandmother for ten years. (2015黑龙江黑河)A.diedB.has diedC.has been dead99.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be100.---Helen , when did you move there? --- I here since two years ago. (2015江苏南通) A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived101.Since 2009, Modern Family us the funny,sad and moving stories of three American families.(2015宿迁)A.has givenB.will giveC.gaveD.gives102.Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much. (2015江苏淮安)A.has joinedB.has been inC.joinedD.was in103.---What age did yo leave home?---I left home at 18, Neil . I your city for five years. (2015江苏扬州)A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been inD.have come to104.By the time I got back to school, the bell.(2015黑龙江龙东)A.rangB. has rungC. had rung105.Victor and Rick Shanghai on business many times. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been in106.---Lisa, why are you still here? School is over.---I my classroom yet, I need fifteen more minutes. (2015辽宁营口)A. don’t cleanB. haven’t cleanedC. didn’t cleanD. won’t clean107.Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army. (2015乌鲁木齐)A.has left;joinedB.has been away from,has joinedC.has been away from,joinedD.left,joined 108.Something in our hometown since 2014.Now it very modern.(2015黑龙江龙东) A. is changed; is looked B. has changed; looks C. changed; looks109.--- Long time no see! ---Oh! It five years since we met last time. (2015昆明)A.wasB.wereC. has beenD. have been110.---Where is your mother? ---She Guiyang. (2015贵州铜仁)A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to111.My mother the dishes when I got home. (2015山东烟台)A. has washedB. is washingC. washedD. was washing112.---Did you see Tom yesterday? ---No, I him for a long time.(2015贵州铜仁)A.didn’t seeB.hasn’t seenC. sawD. haven’t seen113.Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. diedB. was diedC. has been diedD. has been dead (2015贵州安顺)114.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. (2015贵州黔东南州)A.has visitedB.have visitedC.visitedD.will visit115.Michael his hometown for a long time.He really misses it! (2015贵州黔西南)A.leftB.has leftC.was away fromD. has been away from116.---Hello! Is that Mr.Huang?---No,he to Chengdu. He will be back in more than two weeks. (2015四川泸州)A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.has been117.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)57 countries to be the founding members. (2015福建福州)A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract118.--- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?--- I all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest. (2015福建漳州)A. finishB. am finishingC. have finished119.---How happy the grandparents are! ---Yes, they for fifty years. (2015四川眉山)A.have been marriedB.have marriedC.have got marriedD.married120.---Tom, you ever that new film?---Yes, I it a week ago. (2015四川广安)A.Have; seen sawB.Have; seen seeC.Do;see; seeD.Had; seen saw121.---Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?---Sorry, but I it twice. (2015福建莆田)A.have seenB.sawC. will see122.---Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner.---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2015福建厦门)A.has movedB.is movingC.was moving123.--- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.(2015湖北鄂州)A. cameB. have beenC. have comeD. had come124.---Where are the flowers? --- You see,someone them to the window.(2015湖北) A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move125.Paula is pleased that she her lost watch. (2015河北)A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find126.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.(2015江苏常州)A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been127.---What a nice car! Is it yours? ---Yes! I it for three months.(2015广西玉林)A.buyB.boughtC.have boughtD.have had128.---I hear your dad Shanghai on business. Did he fly there?---Yes, but he will be home tomorrow.(2015四川乐山)A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone to129.---I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---Oh, I my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three days and it’s very cute. A.was walking have had B.walked bought C.was walking; have bought D.walked; have had (2015四川凉山) 130.Feng Yu is not in the office. Where he to? (2015湖南株洲)A.has;goneB.has;beenC.will;go131.---Where is your father,Bruce? ---He Shanghai.He’ll be back in 3 days.(2015湖南邵阳) A.has been to B. has gone to C.went to132.---Internet business traditional business in the past few years?---Not really.(2015湖北宜昌)A. Does…beatB. Will…beatC. Has…beatenD. Is…beating133.---Amy,can we give a way these soft toys? We them for many years.---Mom,but I want to keep the bear. (2015湖北黄冈)A.boughtB.hadC.have boughtD.have had134.---How many timesvCarl to the Great Wall? ---Only once. (2015山东青岛)A. does goB. did; goC. has; goneD. has; been135.We have been friends.(2015广西南宁)st yearB.one year agoC.since we met last yearD.when we met last year.136.---Were you at home at 9:30 last night?---Yes, I Running Man at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. (2015广西防城港)A. watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching137.Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. (2015广东)A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead138. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2015广州)A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished139.---The TV program V oice of Youth is really great.---I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. (2015广东汕尾)A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hit 140.In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang. (2015江苏连云港)A.take placeB. Took placeC.have taken placeD. Have been taken place141.---When you the new bike? ---I it for 2 days. (2015湖北恩施) A.did,have; bought B.did, buy; have had C.did, buy; have bought.142.My grandfather likes the small villages very much,So far he there for 50 years.A.had livedB.livedC.livesD.has lived (2015湖北十堰)143.---Look at the sign! It says“No Smoking”. ---Oh, sorry. I it. (2015山东滨州) A.don’t see B.haven’t seen C.wasn’t seen D.didn’t see144.---Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they?---No.They to London on business. (2015江西南昌)A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go145.I ___ the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first. (2015成都)A.haven’t readB.don’t readC.won’t read146.We're proud that China stronger and stronger these years. (2015河北)A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming147.Look! Some visitors for the bus over there.(2015广西南宁)A.are waitingB.is waitingC.waitingD.wait148.---Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Hezhe now?---It is terrible. It all the morning. (2015山东菏泽)A.rainsB.is rainingC.rained149.---What are you doing now, Lily? ---I music. (2015福建龙岩)A.am listening toB.listen toC.will listen to150.Don’t disturb Allen now. He for the Spelling Bee competition. (2015广东)A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare151.---Where is Joan? ---She a novel in her study. (2015江苏苏州)A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading152.---Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room. ---I’m coming, mum. (2015安徽) A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning153.The writer and speak ___ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. (2015湖北黄石)A.are givingB.is givingC.will giveD.has given154.More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age to look for wor k in the cities. (2015山东菏泽)A. going toB.leavingC.being155.---Look!The old man a big box into the house. ---Let’s go and help him. (2015沈阳) A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled156.--- Mum, where is Dad? ---He flowers in the garden now. (2015北京)A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting157.---You’re in a hurry.Where are yo going? ---To the library.Tony for me there.(2015辽宁) A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting158.---Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? ---I’m afraid not. It outside now. (2015海南三亚) A.was raining B.rained C.is raining159.---Where is Linda?I can’t find her anywhere. ---She the flowers in the garden.(2015三亚) A.waters B.watered C.is watering160.Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.(2015上海) A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed161.Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work. (2015上海)A. usesB. will useC.has usedD. would use162.In China,two important national meetings in Beijing at the beginning of March,2015.A. were holdingB. heldC. were held (2015福建安溪)163.---Don’t smoke here, dad. Smoking in public places.---Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. (2015福州)A. isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow164.Our new library last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. (2015重庆B卷)A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built165.---How clean your car is ! ---Thank you. It very often. (2015重庆A卷)A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed166.Some students in this school abroad(2015四川自贡)A. sentB. sendC. are sent167.A new school last year in my hometown. (2015四川资阳)A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up168.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (2015山东宾州)A.hundreds,were invitedB.hundred,were invitedC.hundreds of,invitedD.hundred of,invited 169.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice. (2015呼和浩特)A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was170.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.(2015成都)A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted171.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015广州) A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged172.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. (2015南京)A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built173.---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?---I’m not sure. Because I so far. (2015山东德州)A. have invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. have been invitedD. will be invited174.Hurry up. The exam must in 100 minutes. (2015湖南株洲)A.finishB. be finishedC. is finished175.---Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown ‘s party yesterday ?---No. Neither of us. (2015扬州)A. invitesB.invitedC. is invitedD. was invited176.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It.(2015江西)A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed177.---Claudia,are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday? ---Unless I.(2015湖南) A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting178.The novel by many people today. (2015天津)A. is readB. are readC.readsD. were read179.---Did Jack come to our party yesterday? ---No, he(2015新疆克拉玛依)A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited180.Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2015烟台)A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged181.--- How often do I need to feed the dog?--- It food every day, or it will be hungry. (2015湖北孝感)A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be given182.--- I don’t think sixteen- year- olds to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. (2015广东汕尾)A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed183.The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢of Brazil in 2016.(2015广东汕尾) A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold184.Everybody deeply after they heard the story. (2015河北)A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved185.---Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?---If he, he will try his best to make it. (2015江苏盐城)A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited186.--- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?--- Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.(2015广东) A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played187. Do you know Mo Yan ? His books into English a few years ago. (2015贵州黔西南州) A.were translated B.translated C.are translated D.translates188.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books. (201福建厦门)A.are lined withB.is lined withC.have lined with189.---Who’s the littlegirl in the photo ? ---It’s me.The photo10 years ago.(2015广西玉林) A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken190.These model cars in China in 2013. (2015北京)A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made191.---Don’t you know the meeting two hours ago? ---No, I don’t. (2015福建泉州)A.was cancelledB.canceledC.is canceled192.Over $30,000for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.(2015上海) A.is raised B.was raised C.will be raised D.has been raised193.---Lots of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.---You’re right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. (2015福建漳州)A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted194.Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. (2015河南)A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent195.Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. (2015山东临沂)A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated196.---I don‟t think sixteen-year---olds to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. (2015广东梅州)A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed197.The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. (2015广东梅州)A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold198.China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing,widely in the western media (媒体) last year. (2015湖北鄂州)A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used199.Because it every day, the window is very clean. (2015山东聊城)A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned200.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It. (2015江西)A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed。

(压轴专讲)2015年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测动词语态

(压轴专讲)2015年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测动词语态

2015年中考命题要点强化与新题预测——动词语态【考点串讲】中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。

动词的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

动词中,只有及物动词有被动语态。

【例1】【2013,江西】The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.A.was translated B.translatedC.is translated D.translates解析:“他的新书”作主语,应使用被动语态;且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生,从句为一般过去时,主句也应使用一般过去时。

答案:__A__【例2】【2013,盐城】In the past few years,thousands of films ________ all over the world.A.have produced B.have been producedC.are producing D.are being produced解析:由“in the past fe w years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。

“films”作主语,须用被动语态。

答案:__B__高频考向二语态用法的难点①某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思。

如:This dictionary sells well.这种字典很好销售。

The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。

The car needs repairing.=That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。

The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。

中考英语语法备考训练12 动词时态

中考英语语法备考训练12 动词时态

学习资料中考英语语法备考训练12 动词时态班级:科目:动词时态【知识方法】一般现在时:谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式一般过去时:谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式一般将来时:谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形动词的时态现在进行时:谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式过去进行时:谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词现在完成时:谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词知识清单动词的时态动词的时态有很多。

初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!1.一般现在时1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。

主语是he,she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):3)一般现在时态的用法:现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作 .例如:I get up at six every morning。

He plays tennis once a week。

现在的状态例如:My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school。

客观真理例如:The earth goes around the sun.4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等.例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1.--— May I help you, sir?——- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.A. didn’t workB. doesn’t work C。

2015年中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态详解

2015年中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态详解

中考专项复习—-动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法?(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态.What’s the time now? 现在几点了?(2)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中(主句为一般将来时)。

I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。

(3)在主句为过去时态的复合句中,如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。

The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。

(4)表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。

It says, “Closed”.上面写着,“停止营业”。

专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus two_________(be)five.2、There____________(go)the bell!3、Light______________(travel)faster than sound。

4、If you____________(ask)her tomorrow,she will help you.5、The notice _______________(say)“No Smoking!”。

考点2 如何使用used to?used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常",其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used,也可借助于did。

I used to be afraid of dark .我过去常怕黑.He usedn’t to ride to school.他过去不常骑车去上学。

He used to smoke, didn’t he?他过去常抽烟,是吗?注意:be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”,be used to do 意为“被用来……”,不要混淆。

专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used to play near the river。

2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习:专题十一 动词的语态(共24张PPT)

2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习:专题十一 动词的语态(共24张PPT)
对象)。
在下列两种情况之一要用被动语态:
1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁, 用被动语态。 如:Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南 方种水稻。
2. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,用被动语
态。 如:Your work must be finished today. 你们的工 作必须今天完成。
考点三 主动形式表示被动意义的情况 1.某些由及物动词转化而来的不及物动词。 如:read, write, clean, wash, draw, cut, open, sell 等,常与副词 well, easily, smoothly 等连用,且通常 用主动结构表示被动意义。 如:The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好用。
【 解析 】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为 “你知道谁发明了电话吗?”“不知道,我只 知道它在1876_____年。” invented为一般过去 时 的 主 动 语 态 , 是 invent 的 过 去 式 ; was invented 为一般过去时的被动语态; invents 为
一般现在时的单三形式。从句子上下文可知,
will/shall do
will/ shall+ be+done
年各1次)
过去将来时(2012
年1次)
含情态动词(2014
would do
would +be+done
年,2013年各1次、
2012年2次)
情态动词 +do
情态动词+be+ done
(1)转换图示:
口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。
③将主动语态的主语改为by...放在谓语动词后。 注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。 如: He sang a song . → A song was sung by

2015初中英语中考总复习-动词_时态讲解_中考真题

2015初中英语中考总复习-动词_时态讲解_中考真题

专题动词及时态考点一动词的分类分类定义例词实义动词实义动词是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。

根据能否带宾语,又分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词borrow, enjoy, put, forget, worry,love, guess, use不及物动词arrive,come,go,run,walk,cry,swim,fall,happen连系动词连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词称为连系动词。

be,seem,look,become,get,grow,feel,appear,turn助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词,表示时态、语态、语气等特征。

帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

有人称和数的变化。

be(am, is, are),do(does, did, done),have(has, had),shall,will情态动词情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等,表示说话人的语气或情态。

情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化。

can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would动词短语常见以下六种类型:1. 动词+介词,宾语位于介词后。

例如:look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about2. 动词+副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式;名词作宾语可以在副词前,也可在副词后。

例如:turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out3. 动词+副词+介词,宾语位于介词后。

例如:come up with; run out of; get on/along with4. 动词+名词+介词,宾语在介词后;名词前可以加形容词限定。

例如:take (good) care of; take pride in; pay (more) attention to5. 动词+名词(后无宾语)。

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态

2015 年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态1.【2015 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】—Where is Joan?—She a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading【答案】D【解析】句意:——琼在哪儿?——她在她的书房里看小说。

选项A 是现在完成时,表示过去放生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

很显然这里不符合语境。

故排除A;选项B 是一般现在时,用于现在经常做的事情,这里不符合语境,故排除B;选项C 一般将来时,指将来要发生的事情,显然这里不符合语境,故排除C;在提问这个时候她正在看小说,用现在进行时态。

故选D。

考点:考查动词时态辨析。

2.【2015 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】—Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.—I’m coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning【答案】D【解析】句意:——凯斯,你能开门吗?我正在清整房间。

——妈妈,我就来。

结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间,关于现在进行时,故选D。

考点:考查动词的时态。

3.【浙江省温州市2015 年中考英语试题】—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?—Not yet. I it with my cousin this evening.A.will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched【答案】A【解析】句意:——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World 吗,史蒂文?——还没有,我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。

will watch 一般将来时态;B. was watching 过去进行时;C. watched 一般过去时;D. have watched 现在完成时态。

2015年全国中考英语真题—动词的时态( 答案)

2015年全国中考英语真题—动词的时态( 答案)

动词的时态20151. (2015北京,27)—Mum,where is Dad?—He ________ flowers in the garden now.A. plantedB. plantsC. will plantD. is plantingD【解析】2. (2015北京,28)My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were livingC【解析】3. (2015上海,35)Now Jerry ________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussedB【解析】4. (2015上海,36)Tim told us that his company ________ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would useD【解析】5. (2015天津,32)—When ________ you ________ here?—Two days ago.A. did;comeB. have;comeC. will;comeD. do;comeA【解析】6. (2015天津,38)—Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talkedC【解析】7. (2015重庆A、C卷,25、4)Stop smoking,Joe!You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that.A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killedA【解析】8. (2015重庆B卷,24)Please wait. She ________ to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talkD【解析】9. (2015重庆B卷,37)—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ________.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. comeA【解析】10. (2015安徽,37)—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ________ the room.—I’m coming,Mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaningD【解析】11. (2015江西南昌,30)—Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they?—No. They ________ to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will goA【解析】12. (2015江西南昌,34)—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes,I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eatD【解析】13. (2015江苏扬州,7)—You look worried. What’s wrong?—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for14. (2015陕西,23)Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have riddenA【解析】15. (2015江苏南京,3)—Why didn’t Peter ________ his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. didC【解析】16. (2015江苏南京,13)—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend. He ________ that by email.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tellA【解析】17. (2015江苏南通,13)—Helen,when did you move here?—I ________ here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have movedD. have livedD【解析】18. (2015江苏苏州,4)—Where is Joan?—She ________ a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is readingD【解析】19. (2015江苏盐城,11)Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ________ perfect.A. becomesB. becameC. will makeD. makesD【解析】20. (2015江苏盐城,12)Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ________ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would doA【解析】21. (2015江苏扬州,7)—You look worried. What’s wrong?—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait forB【解析】22. (2015江苏连云港,9)In the past few years,great changes ________ Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken placeC【解析】23. (2015江苏连云港,12)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’tA【解析】24. (2015广东,31)Don’t disturb Allen now. He ________ or the Spelling Bee competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepareC【解析】25. (2015广东,36)—Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she ________ copying this report.A. finishesB. finishC. finishedD. will finishA【解析】26. (2015广东,42)Lei Feng ________ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been deadD【解析】27. (2015广东佛山,26)Last night,thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.A. waitB. were waitingC. have waitedB【解析】28. (2015广东广州,21)Miss Brown,we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finishedD【解析】29. (2015广东汕尾,35)—The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.—I think so. It ________ the hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hitC【解析】考查动词的时态。

2015-2016中考英语时态与语态详解(精心整理)

2015-2016中考英语时态与语态详解(精心整理)

1.一般现在时(1)结构:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

(2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下:①直接加s。

如:work—works。

②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加es。

如:carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies。

③以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的词加es。

如:wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes; fix—fixes。

④特殊:have—has; am/are→is。

(3)用法:①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。

常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

如:I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。

②表示普遍真理和客观事实。

如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。

如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

如:I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空,我将和她去购物。

2.现在进行时(1)结构:am/is/are+动词的ing形式(2)现在分词的变化规则①一般直接加ing。

如:play—playing。

②以不发音字母e结尾的,去e加ing。

如:come—coming; make—making; live—living。

③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加ing。

初中英语语法一本通 12语态

初中英语语法一本通 12语态

第十二章语态一、语态概述。

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。

例如:English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式,是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构,从而是句法概念。

所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

例如:He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)二、主动语态与被动语态的概念:。

英语动词的语态有两种:⑴主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。

⑵被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行者情况下使用)。

(主动语态)English is spoken by them. (被动语态)主谓介词短语注:及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。

例如:We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语三、被动语态的构成。

1、英语被动语态的表达法。

英语动词的被动语态通常是由助动词be的一定时态+ 及物动词的-ed分词构成。

助动词 be在人称和数上必须同主语一致。

英语被动语态的构成大致可分为如下几类:1-1、有施动者的被动句(格式:受动者 + be + 过去分词 + by + 施动者)。

例如: Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.1-2、无施动者的被动句(格式:受动者 + be + 过去分词)。

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的语态

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的语态

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的语态1.【2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played【答案】A【解析】句意:——你听说过《小苹果》这首歌吗?——是的,每天上午当上了年纪的人在楼下跳广场舞时都播放它。

it这里指小苹果这首歌曲和动词play之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构。

根据every morning可知用一般现在时,故选A。

考点:考查动词的被动语态。

2.【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged【答案】B【解析】句意:很多房子都被地震毁坏了,成千上万的人无家可归。

damaged毁坏,过去式;were damaged被毁坏,被动语态;were damaging正在被毁坏,过去进行时态;are damaged被毁坏,一般现在时态的被动语态。

根据句意和句中的thousands of people were left homeless可知,这里用的是一般过去时态,并且Many houses和damage构成被动关系,故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态和语态。

3.【湖南省益阳市2015年中考英语试题】—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sun day?—Unless I ______.A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting 【答案】A【解析】句意:——Claudia,这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗?——除非我被邀请去。

【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套课件+第一章+第十二节+动词的语态

【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套课件+第一章+第十二节+动词的语态
The meeting was being held when I was there.我在那儿时,会 议正在举行。
7.过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had+been+过去分词+ 其他。如: A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 去年底 一所新学校已被建成。 8.含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过去
分词+其他。如:
Your homework must be finished today.今天你的作业必须被 完成。
三、被动语态的用法
1.当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时,一般使
用被动语态。如: Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨 晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This bridge was built in 1981.这座桥建于 1981 年。 2.当强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者时,一般
科医生给他动手术。
Women were looked down upon in the past.妇女过去受到歧视。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱThe old men must be taken good care of. 这些老人必须得到 很好的照料。
六、复合宾语的被动语态 1. 若主动语态的句子为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足 语”这种复合宾语结构,变被动语态时要将主动语态的宾语变 为被动语态的主语,而宾语补足语不变。如: We made him our monitor of our class.我们选他做我们班的
被动语态的主语,也可以把后面那个指物的直接宾语用作被动 语态的主语,但此时须在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for 。 I gave her a watch as a birthday present.我给她一块手表作为 生日礼物。 →She was given a watch as a birthday present by me. →A watch was given to her as a birthday present by me.

【名师原创】2013-2015全国中考动词的时态考点考频分析

【名师原创】2013-2015全国中考动词的时态考点考频分析

【名师原创】2013-2015全国中考动词的时态考点考频分析【考点考频分析】2013-2015中考动词的时态主要集中在对一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时和过去完成时的考查上.【考点归纳】动词的时态一、一般现在时概念:1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作;2. 表示现时的情况或状态;3. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。

构成形式:am / is / are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式)时间状语:always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等。

考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。

二、现在进行时概念:表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。

构成形式:am / is / are + 动词的-ing形式时间状语及提示语:now, these days, at this moment, Listen! Look! 等。

三、一般过去时概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成形式:动词的过去式时间状语:... ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 1988等。

四、一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。

构成形式:“will / shall + 动词原形”或“am / is /are going to + 动词原形”或“am / is /are + 动词的-ing形式”时间状语:tomorrow, next month, in two days, soon等。

考查热点:there be结构的一般将来时为there will be / there is going to be。

五、现在完成时概念:1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;2. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

(3)表示“发生”的happen或take place,无被
动结构。如:
The story happened on a cold night. (√) The story was happened on a cold night.(×) 故 事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)转换图示: 主动语态变被动语态的方法: 转换图示:
C. can be kept
B. keeps
D. kept
【 解析 】考查情态动词的被动语态。 句意:不要担心,你的包 _____ 这儿直 到你回来,请愉快地购物。will keep一 般将来时; keeps一般现在时; can be kept情态动词的被动语态;kept一般过 去时。此处应该是包被保存,应使用 被动语态,故选C。
一般现在 be(am/is/are) 时(考查 +动词的过去 3次) 分词 一般过去 be(was/were) 时(考查 +动词的过去 1次) 分词
时态
被动结构
例句
一般将来 will/shall+be+ The bridge will be 时(考查 动词的过去分 finished in a month. 这 2次) 词 座桥将在一个月内竣工。 情态动词 情态动词 (考查3 +be+过去分 次) 词 Such work can be done n in an hour or so.这项 工作可以一个小时左右 做完。
2. —A talk on American culture ____ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. —It’s a pity. I missed it. A. gave C. has given B. was given D. is given
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意 “昨天下午,一场关于美国文化的演讲在学校 大厅______。”“真遗憾,我错过了。”gave 一般过去时;was given一般过去时的被动语态;
第一部分 语法专题研究
专题十二 动词的语态
考点一
考点抢测
满分点拨
动词的语态
考点一 动词的语态
考点抢测 单项填空
1. Don’t worry. Your package _____
here until you come back, please enjoy
shopping here.
A. will keep
动语态,故选D。
满分点拨 1. 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 (1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如: Many people speak English. 很多人说英语。
(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行
为动词的对象。如: Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被很多 人说。(Chinese是动词speak的承受者)
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意 “你的T恤看起来很酷,是新的吗?”“是的, 我爸爸昨天给我买的,我很喜欢它。”sold一般 过去时,卖;bought一般过去时,买;was sold
一般过去时的被动语态,被卖;was bought一
般过去时的被动语态,被买。T恤应该是被爸爸
买的,故排除A和态由“系动词be+及物动词的过去分词(用
done表示)”构成。常见的动词被动结构如下:
时态 被动结构 例句 This kind of car is made in China.这种车是中国 制造的。 The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟游戏 是大学生们发明的。
注意: 不能使用被动结构的情况 (1)连系动词,如:look, feel, smell等,以主动 形式表示被动含义。如:
The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
(2)有些词组的主动形式表被动含义,如:
need doing (需要做某事),be worth doing (值得 做某事)等。如: Your bedroom is in a mess. It needs cleaning right now. 你的卧室太乱了,需要马上清理一下。
has given现在完成时;is given一般现在时的被
动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon” 可知为一般过去时态,又因演讲是被给予,用 被动语态,故选B。
3. —Your T-shirt looks cool! Is it new? —Yes, it ____ by my father yesterday. I like it very much. A. sold C. was sold B. bought D. was bought
口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。
(2)方法突破:分析近几年考情发现,涉
及语态的试题的选项中通常有两个主动,
两个被动,并且有现在时态和过去时态。
学生在做题时,可从以下角度入手分析:
① 读懂句意,确定主语,判断主语表示人 还是物,当主语为人时,需根据句意及 谓语动词判断该动作是否是主语发出, 若为主语发出,用主动语态,若不是主 语发出,用被动语态。物作主语的时候, 谓语动词要用被动语态,由此可排除掉 主动语态的选项。 ② 再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发 生动作的时态,选取对应的时态。
相关文档
最新文档