spend-take-cost-pay的区别及-例题
spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
中考英语spend,cost,take,pay四个花用法辨析及练习课件
4.It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it. 5.We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it.
要点分析
1. The Christmas tree costs me 200 yuan.
●主语通常是事或物,表示花费金钱 ●常见搭配是:sth cost (sb) some money
pay
金钱
主语一般是人(sb)
常用的结构: pay …… for sth
He paid 10 yuan for the book.
---How much did the Christmas tree cost? ---It cost me 200 yuan.
I spent 200 yuan on it. I paid 200 yuan for it.
小结
cost spend take payI事t 物或
对象
结构 sth cost (sb) money
sb spend time/money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sth
sth takes time It takes sb time to do sth
spend cost take pay 的用法辨析
how to use them
spend
pay
花费
cost
take
spend
时间、金钱
主语一般是人(sb)
常用的两种结构: spend……(in) doing sth spend……on sth
spend
He spent 10 yuan (in) buying the pen He spent 30 minutes on his homework.
小结spendtake,cost和pay的用法区别和练习
小结:s p e n d,t a k e,c o s t和p a y的用法区别take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
( 较少用)例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
( 较少用)例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
(5) pay money back 还钱。
(6) pay off one's money还清钱。
练习:根据句子意思和时态,用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。
英语中的四个花费pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析
Exercise
1.They spend too much time A the report. A.writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No,they only_D___ l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
二、主语是物 1、cost: 花费钱
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.
These books cost me 10 yuan.
2、take:花费时间 (主语通常是It)
It takes sb. +some time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room. It takes her two hours to finish her homework.
Sth. cost sm.Fra bibliotekB A
The more time you spend in learning, the better you will be.
pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲, 但用法不一样。
人作主语: pay spend 物作主语: cost take
一、主语是人 1. pay: 花费...钱
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱...买… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
spend,pay,cost和take的用法区别及习题
4. It _ta_k_e_s_ me 20 minutes to take the rain.
5. I have to __p_a_y__ $20 for her book. 6. I have to _s_p_e_n_d_ $20 on the book.
7. It _t_a_k_e_s half an hour to climb the mountain.
8. I _s_p_e_n_d_ half an hour climbing the
mountain every Saturday. 9. How much do you __p_a_y_ for the ticket(票)? 10. These flowers are so expensive. They_c_o_s_t__ me 300 yuan. 11. How long do you _s_p_e_n_d_ speaking English every day? 12. How much do you _s_p_e_n_d on the pants?
1.They spend too much time __A__ the
report.(报道) A.writing B. to write C. on write D. write 2. –What beautiful shoes you’re wearing!
They must be expensive. -- No, they only __D__ 10 yuan. A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost 3. –Will you please __B__ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
小结:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别和练习
小结:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
( 较少用 )例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
( 较少用 )例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
(5) pay money back 还钱。
(6) pay off one's money还清钱。
练习:根据句子意思和时态,用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。
Spend,cost,take,pay讲解练习题
spend,cost,take和payspend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下:spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth。
在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth。
花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth。
costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb。
) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth。
Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题
spend cost pay take的区别spend的主语必须是人,可以表示“花费时间”,也可以表示“花钱”, 常搭配:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱ﻫ例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.ﻫ这道数学题花了我两个小时。
She spends a lotof money on books.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
ﻫ例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. ﻫ造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
She spends onehour(in) readingbooksatnight.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost主语通常是事或物;常用于表示“花费(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
ﻫ例:A new computer costs a lot of m oney. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
ﻫ例:Remembering thes e new wordscost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
ﻫ注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。
其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物;ﻫ(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
spend,cost ,pay,take的区别
Spendspend的主语必须是人,(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent an hour on this English problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for bike. 他的钱用来买自行车了。
(3) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent there hours playing video games .他们花了3个小时的时间玩游戏cost(1)sth. costs .sb. +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Doing these homework cost her a lot of time. 他花了大量时间做这些家务。
taketake后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:1)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this bike took him the whole morning. 他花了一早上修车。
(2) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
paypay的基本用法是:(1)pay off one's money 还清钱。
2) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
英语 spend、take、pay与cost的区别和用法
英语“花费”spend、take、pay与cost的区别和用法花时间:spend/ take 花金钱:spend/cost/pay主语是人:spend/pay 主语是物:take/cost01 spend主语是“人”,常用结构:某人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on +某物/某人某人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.Jenny spends a lot of money on books.詹妮花费很多钱买书。
I spent two hours(in)doing my homework last night.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
02 take “it”作形式主语,真正主语是后置的动词不定式(to do),常用结构: It takes/took+某人+时间+to do...做某事花了某人多长时间It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐公交到那儿大约需要40分钟。
03 pay主语“人”,常用结构某人+pay(s)/paid for 物某人花钱买某物某人+pay(s)/paid(sb.)+钱+for+物某人付钱(给某人)买某物I paid 50 yuan for the books.我买书花了50元。
Don't worry! I will pay for you.别担心,我来替你付款。
04 cost 主语是“物”,常用结构:某物+cost(s)+某人+钱.某物花费了某人多少钱(注:cost过去式还是cost)The new bike cost Li Ming 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花费了李明300元。
重点记忆“花费”的主体不同spend,主语是“人”take,主语是形式主语“it”,真正主语是后置动词不定式(to do)pay,主语是“人”cost,主语是“物”“花费”的内容不同spend,“花费”的内容是“时间”“金钱”take,“花费”的内容是“时间”pay,“花费”的内容是“金钱”cost,“花费”的内容是“金钱”句子转化表花费“金钱”,spent,pay,cost的句子可以互换Jenny spent 20 yuan on the book.詹妮花了20元买这本书。
take、spend、pay、cost的区别及练习题
Spend cost pay takespend 的主语必须是人,的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
他的钱用来买书了。
cost 的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示"值", 常见用法如下:常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
单词。
注意:注意:cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
并且不能用于被动句。
take 后面常跟双宾语,后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
(完整版)spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习.doc
spend cost pay take 的区1.spend的主必是人,常用于以下构:(1)spend time /money on sth. 在⋯⋯上花 /金例: I spent two hours on this maths problem.道数学花了我两个小。
(2)spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花 (金 )做某事。
例: They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造座花了他两年。
(3)spend money for sth.花⋯⋯。
例: His money was spent for books.他的用来了。
2.cost 的主是物或某种活,可以表示 " ",常用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.)+金 ,某物花了 (某人 )多少。
例: A new computer costs a lot of money.一台新要花一大笔。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)+,某物 (做某事 )花了 (某人 )多少。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time他.花了大量才住了些。
注意: cost 的去式及去分都是cost,并且不能用于被句。
3.take 后面常跟双,常用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. ++ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少。
例: It took them three years to build this road.他用了三年修完了条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb.+,做某事花了某人多少。
例: Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修。
4.pay 的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付 (某人 )⋯⋯。
(完整版)spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
spend,cost,take和pay的区别
spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spe nd cost pay的用法都可以表示花费”,但用法却不尽相同spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time / money on sth.在... 上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spe nd money for sth.花钱买... 。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例: A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
Spend,cost,take,pay讲解练习题
spend,cost,take和payspend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下:spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth。
在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth。
花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth。
costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb。
) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth。
小结:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别和练习
小结:spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别之蔡仲巾千创作take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以暗示“花费”, 但用法却不尽相同.spend的主语必需是人, 经常使用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以暗示“值”, 罕见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)几多钱. (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)几多时间.( 较少用 )例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了年夜量时间才记住了这些单词.注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,而且不能用于主动句.take后面常跟双宾语, 罕见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人几多时间.(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人几多时间.( 较少用 )例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money forsth. 付钱(给某人)买…….(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人.(5) pay money back 还钱.(6) pay off one's money还清钱.练习:根据句子意思和时态, 用spend,take,cost和pay 的正确形式来填空.1. I _____________ two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.2. The car ____________ him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右.3. His money ___________ ______________ for books. 他的钱用来买书了.4. They _______________two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.5. A new computer ______________ a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一年夜笔钱.6. It _____________ them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.7. I have to_________ them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.8. I have to __________ for the lost book. 我不能不赔丧失的书款.9. Don’t worry!I'll ___________ for you. 别担忧, 我会给你付钱的.10. They ______________ us every month.他们每月给我们酬谢.11. May I borrow 12 Yuan from you? I'll ______ it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.12. The error _________ the company one million pounds. 这毛病使公司损失了一百万英镑.。
spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spe nd cost pay的用法都可以表示花费”,但用法却不尽相同spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time / money on sth.在.... 上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spe nd money for sth.花钱买... 。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例: A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
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专项练习---花费
spend
sb.+spend+ some time/money+(in) doing sth
某人花了……时间/钱做某事
sb. +spend +some time / money + on sth
某人在……上面花了……时间/钱
take
it/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth.
某人做某事花了……时间
it/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth.
做某事花了……时间
cost
sth. + cost + sb. + money
某物花了某人……钱
sth. + cost + money
某物值……钱
pay
sb .+ pay +money + for sth. / sb.
某人花了……钱买某物
( 一)单项选择:
( ) 1. ----How do you come to school?
----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.
A. take; pays
B. cost; takes
C. pay; costs
D. pay; takes
( ) 2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.
A spends
B costs
C takes
D pays
( ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.
A. fewer, doing
B. less, to do
C. less, doing
D. least, doing
( ) 4. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one.
A.takes
B. spends
C. pays
D. costs
( ) 5. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡)
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
( ) 6. I have to ________ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A. pay
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
( ) 7.They spend too much time________ the report
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. write
( ) 8.--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
--No,they only________l0 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
( ) 9.--Will you please ________for my dinner, Peter?
--Sure!
A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D.take
( ) 10. It will ________ me too much time to read this book.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D. pay
( ) 11. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. took
B. cost
C. used
D. spent
( ) 12. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll ________ it back next week.
A. take
B. cost
C. pay D .spend
( ) 13.I ________ two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
A. take
B. cost
C. pay D .spent
( ) 14. Repairing this car ________him the whole afternoon.
A. took
B. cost
C. pay D .spent
( ) 15.—How much does your new bike _____ ?
—I _____ 300 yuan ____ it.
A. pay spend···on
B. cost, buy···for C spend; paid···on D. cost; paid···for
二、完成句子
1. 她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.
It _____ _____ _____ _____ to do this experiment.
2. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书?
How long did_____ _____ _____ to finish reading the book?
3. 我们花了两个小时才找到他的家。
_________ _________ two hours _________ _________ his home.
4. 她在服装上花了很多钱。
She _______ lots of money_______ dresses.
5. 我昨天花费两个小时完成作业。
I _____ _____ _____ ______ my homework yesterday.
6. 从广州开车到清远需要多长时间?
How long does _____ _____ to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?
7. 我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。
It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ the CCTV News after supper every day.
8. 昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。
_____ _____me two hours _____ _____ the work yesterday.
9. 我花了2000多元买这手机,这个月的午餐就得吃面包。
The mobile phone_______ _______more than 2000 yuan. I have to have bread ______ _____this month.
10.Jack每天花一个半小时进行课外活动。
Jack________ two hours _______ __________ _________ everyday.。