(仅供参考)血液病学单词中英对照(含音标)
【VIP专享】汉英血液病学词汇
二画 二苯环庚啶 cyproheptadine 二磷酸苷油酸变位酶缺乏 deficiency of diphosphogly-ceromutase (DPGM) 人类白细胞抗原 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) 人类白细胞抗原A复合体 human leukocyte antigen Acomplex 儿童慢性粒细胞减少 chronic granulocytopenia of childhood 儿童型组织细胞增生症 Hand-Schuller-Christian diseae三画 三体性 trisomy 三尖杉酯碱 harringtonine 干细胞池 stem cell pool 大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia 口形细胞 stomatocyte 己糖激酶缺乏 deficiency of hexokinase (HK) 已识别的HLA特异性 recognized HLA specificities 小细胞低色素性贫血 microcytic hypochromic anemia四画 天然抗体 natural antibody 无效生成性慢性粒细胞缺乏 myelokathexis 不完全抗体 incomplete antibody 不稳定因子 labile factor 不增生性贫血 acellular anemia 不稳定血红蛋白 unstable hemogiobin 巨核细胞 megakaryocyte 巨细胞病毒 cytomegalo virus 巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia 巨多分叶细胞 macropolycyte 巨球蛋白血症 macroglobulinemia 巨核细胞白血病 megakaryocytic leukemia 巨大血小板综合征 Bernard-Soulier syndrome, giantplatelet syndrome 巨大海绵窦状血管瘤 giant cavernous hemangioma 巨大海绵窦状血管瘤所致血小板减少症 giant hemangio-ma, Kasabach-Merritt syndrome 止血 hemostasis 少白细胞的红细胞 poor-leucocyte red blood cells 中幼红细胞 polychromatic erythrocyte 中幼粒细胞 myelocyte 中性粒细胞 neutrophilic granulocyte 中枢淋巴器官 central lymph organ 中性分叶核细胞 segmented neutrocyte 中性粒细胞减少 neutrocytopenia, neutropenia 中性粒细胞增多 neutrophilia 中性分叶核白细胞 filamented neutrophils 中性多形核粒细胞 polymorphonuclear neutrophil 中性杆状核粒细胞 nonfilamented neutrophil 中性带状核粒细胞 band neutrocyte 中性粒细胞核分叶不能 Pelger-Huet anomaly 中毒性高铁血红蛋白血症 toxic methemoglobinemia 内因子 intrinsic factor 内在凝血途径 intrinsic pathway of coagulation 内分泌疾病的贫血 anemia of endocrine disorders 毛细血管脆性试验 capillary fragility test, tourniquet test 长春新碱 vincristine(VCR) 长臂猿白血病病毒 GaLV 化学物品及药物引起的溶血性贫血 chemical agents anddrugs induced hemolytic anemia 反应性组织细胞增生症 symptomatic histiocytosis 分子摹拟假设 molecular mimicry hypothesis 双重杂合子状态 double heterozygosity五画 未缓解 non-remission 末端去氧核苷酸转移酶 terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT) 正常细胞性贫血 normocytic anemia 去铁草酰胺 desferrioxamine 可逆性红细胞增生抑制 reversible suppression of eryth-ropoiesis 丙脒腙 methylglycoxal bisguanylhydrazone (M-GAG) 丙酮酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of pyruvate kinase (PK) 丙糖磷酸异构酶缺乏 deficiency of triose phosphateisomerase (TPT) 卡氮芥 carmustine (BCNU) 甲基丙二酸 methylmalonic acid 叶酸缺乏 folate deficiency 卟啉 porphyrin 卟啉病 porphyria 白血病 leukemia 白血病前期 preleukemia 白血病集聚 leukemia clustering 白细胞抗体 leukocyte antibody 白细胞抗原 leukocyte antigen 白细胞增多 leukocytosis 白细胞除去术 leukapheresis 白细胞凝集素 leucoagglutinin 白细胞毒性抗体 leukocytotoxic antibody 白细胞凝集抗体 leukocyte agglutinating antibody 白细胞凝集试验 leukocyte agglutination test 白细胞增多诱导因子 lenkocytosis inducing factor(LIF) 白陶土部分凝血活酶时间 kaolin partial thromboplastintime (KPTT) 白血病性网状内皮细胞增生症 leukemic reticuloendotheliosis 白细胞减少性胸腺淋巴发育不全 thymic alymphoplasiawith aleukocytos is 外在凝血途径 extrinsic pathway of coagulation 外周淋巴器官 peripheral lymphoid organ 主要组织相容性复合体 major histocompatibility com-plex (MHC) 闪光蓝 astia blue 半抗原型 haptene type 出血时间 bleeding time 出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders 边缘带 marginal zone 发热性输血反应 febrile transfusion reaction 纠正试验 correction test 幼巨核细胞 promegakaryocyte 幼单核细胞 promonocyte 幼淋巴细胞 prolymphocyte 幼年恶性贫血 juvenile pernicious anemia 幼白-幼红细胞贫血 leuko-erythroblastic anemia 幼红细胞造血岛 erythroblastic island六画 冰冻新鲜血浆 cryofresh plasma 冰冻红细胞 frozen red cells 地中海贫血 Mediterranean anemia 老年性紫癜 senile purpura 共同凝血途径 common pathway of coagulation 共济失调性毛细血管扩张症 ataxia telangiectasia 亚胺甲基谷氨酸 formiminoglutamate (FIGIu) 亚白血病性白血病 subleukemic leukemia 亚急性脊髓混合变性 subacute combined degenerationof spinal cord 亚急性粒细胞白血病 subacute granulocytic leukemia 亚胺甲基谷氨酸排泄试验 formiminoglutamate excretion test 机械性溶血性贫血 mechanical hemolytic anemia 再钙化时间 recalcification time 再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血-阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿综合征 aplasticanemia-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syn-drome 成人慢性特发性免疫性中性粒细胞减少症 chronic idiopat-hic immunoneutropenia in adults 灰色血小板综合征 gray platelet syndrome 过氧化氢酶 catalase 过敏性紫癜 allergic purpura,anaphylactoid purpura 过敏性再生障碍 anaphylactic aplasia 过滤白细胞除去法 filtration leukapharesis (FL) 过多原始细胞的难治性贫血 refractory anemia with exc-essive blasts (RAEB) 过筛试验 screening test 早幼粒细胞 promyelocyte 吸烟所致的红细胞增多症 smoker's polycythemia 同种抗体 alloantibody 同种异型特异性抗IgA allotype specific anti-IgA 同种免疫性新生儿中性粒细胞减少症 isoimmune neonatalneutropenia 因子XI缺乏症 factor XI deficiency 因子VIII相关抗原 factor VIII related antigen(VIIIR:AG) 因子VIII凝血活性 factor VIII coagulation (VIII:C) 因子VIII相关VW因子 factor VIII related vonWillebrandfactor(VIII:VW) 网状细胞 reticular cells 网织红细胞 reticulocyte 网状细胞肉瘤 reticulum cell sarcoma 网织红细胞增多 reticulocytosis 先天性白血病 congenital leukemia 先天性溶血性黄疸 congenital hemolytic jaundice 先天性白细胞缺乏症 congenital aleukia,reticular dys-genesis 先天性再生障碍性贫血 congenital aplastic anemia,Fan-coni syndrome 先天性β脂蛋白缺乏症 congenital abetalipoproteinemia 先天性红细胞生成性卟啉病 congenitalerythropoieticporphyria,Gunther disease 先天性变性珠蛋白小体贫血 congenital Heinz body anemia 先天性胸腺和甲状旁腺发育不全 Di-George syndrome 传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis自体抗体autoantibody 自体免疫型 autoimmune type 自溶血试验 autohemolysis test 自体骨髓移植 autologous bone marrow transplantation 血型 blood group,blood type 血窦 blood sinus 血结素 hemopexin 血浆素 plasmin 血液学 hematology 血小板病 thrombocytopathia,thrombopathy 血友病乙 hemophilia B,Christmas disease 血友病甲 hemophilia A 血型系统 blood group system 血栓烷A2 thromboxane A2 血浆素原 plasminogen 血浆置换 plasmapheresis 血液保存 blood preservation 血小板计数 platelet count 血小板抗体 platelet antibody 血小板抗原 platelet antigen 血小板粘附 platelet adhesion 血小板聚集 platelet aggregation 血红素 heme 血红素凹窝 heme pocket 血红蛋白 hemoglobin 血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria 血红蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy 血红蛋白C hemoglobin C (Hb C) 血红蛋白D hemoglobin D (Hb D) 血红蛋白E hemoglobin E (Hb E) 血红蛋白M hemoglobin M (Hb M) 血红蛋白Q hemoglobin Q (Hb Q) 血红蛋白S hemoglobin S (Hb S) 血细胞混合 pooling 血管性紫癜 vascular purpura 血小板无力症 thrombasthenia, Glanzmann disease 血小板生成素 throbopoietin 血小板因子3 platelet factor 3 血小板因子4 platelet factor 4 血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia 血小板增多症 thrombocytosis 血小板凝集素 thromboagglutinin 血红蛋白血症 hemoglobinemia 血红蛋白H病 hemoglobin H disease 血红蛋白M病 hemoglobin M disease 血红蛋白S病 hemoglobin S disease,Sickle Cellanemia 血块凝缩试验 clot retraction test 血栓收缩蛋白 thrombosthenin 血管性血友病 vascular hemophilia,von Willebrand's disease 血小板粘附试验 platelet adhesion test 血小板释放反应 release reaction of platelet 血小板溶解状态 throm bocytolytic state 血小板聚集试验 platelet aggregation test 血红蛋白C特性 hemoglobin C trait 血红蛋白E特性 hemoglobin E trait 血红蛋白S-C病 hemoglobin S-C disease 血栓溶血性紫癜 thrombohemolytic purpura 血管的止血作用 vascular role in hemostasis 血小板特异性抗原 platelet specific antigen 血浆凝血活酶前质 plasma thromboplastin antecedent(PTA) 血小板释放功能缺陷 defects in the release reaction ofplatelets 血液成份的分别采集 split units of blood 血红蛋白D Punjab hemoglobin D Punjab (Hb DPunjab) 血红蛋白E-海洋性贫血 hemoglobin E-thalassemia 血红蛋白 Lepore hemoglobin Lepore (Hb Lepore) 血红蛋白S海洋性贫血 hemoglobin S-thalassemia 血红蛋白 Constant Spring hemoglobin ConstantSpring (Hb CS,Hb Co Sp) 血小板功能缺陷的疾病 qualitative platelet disorders 血小板因子3活动度测定 assay for platelet factor 3 act-ivity 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 血小板无力性血小板减少症 Swiss-Chease syndrome 血液凝固异常所致出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders dueto coagulation abnormalities 血液病伴发血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia associatedwith hematologic disorders 血清凝血酶原转变加速素缺乏症 serum prothrombin con-version accelerator (SPCA) deficiency 血红蛋白Bart胎儿水肿综合征 hemoglobin Bart’s hy-drops fetalis syndrome 行军性血红蛋白尿 march hemoglobinuria 全血 whole blood 全血输血 whole blood transfusion 全能干细胞 totiopotential stem cell 全血细胞减少 pancytopenia 创伤性心原性溶血性贫血 traumatic cardiac hemolytic anemia 肌动蛋白 actomyosin 肌红蛋白 myoglobin 肌红蛋白尿 myoglobinuria 杂合子β海洋性贫血 heterozygous β-thalassemia 多形性 polymorphism 多能干细胞 pluripotent stem cell 多能干细胞病 disease of pluripotent stem cell 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma 多血小板血浆 riched-platelet plasma 多毛细胞白血病 hairy cell leukemia 多能造血干细胞 pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell(CFU-S) 多分节中性粒细胞 hypersemented neutrocyte 多克隆冷免疫球蛋白 polyclonal cryoimmunoglobulin 交叉反应 cross reaction 米氏常数 Michaelis constant 许兰-亨诺紫癜 Schonlein-Henoch purpura 异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobin 异常因子Ⅶ abnormal factor Ⅶ 异常纤维蛋白原血症 abnormal fibrinogenemia 阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal cold hemoglobin-uria (PCH) 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemo-globinuria (PNH) 收缩蛋白 spectrin 红白血病 erythroleukemia 红血病 erythremic myelosis 红细胞 erythrocyte 红细胞无效性生成 ineffective erythropoiesis 红细胞抗体 erythrocyte antibody 红细胞抗原 red cell antigens 红细胞保存 red cell preservation 红细胞悬液 suspension of red blood cells 红细胞生成素 erythropoietin (Ep) 红细胞增多症 erythrocytosis 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 mean corpuscular hemoglobinconcentration (MCHC) 红细胞平均体积 mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 红细胞生成因子 erythrogenin 红细胞生成素原 erythropoietinogen 红细胞的液态保存 liquid preservation of erythrocytes 红细胞生成抑制因子 erythropoiesis inhibiting factor 红细胞生成性卟啉病 erythropoitic porphyria 红系暴发集落形成单位 burst forming unit-erythrocyte(BFU-E) 红细胞生成性原卟啉病 erythropoietic protoporphyria 纤维蛋白原 fibrinogen 纤维蛋白单体 fibrin monomer (FM) 纤维蛋白溶解 fibrinolysis 纤维蛋白原溶解 fibrinogenolysis 纤维蛋白溶解系统 fibrinolytic system 纤维蛋白稳定因子 fibrin stabilizing factor七画 麦胶肠病 gluten-enteropathy 坏血病 scurvy 严重混合性免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency 束臂试验 tourniquet test 还原性辅酶I DPNH 还原型辅酶I NADPH 抑素 chalone 抗人球蛋白试验 antiglobulin test, Coombs test 抗血友病因子甲 antihemophilic factor A 连锁不平衡 linkage disequilibrium 连续流动离心法 continuous flow centrifugation (CFC) 利尿酸 ethacrymic acid 何杰金病 Hodgkin's disease 伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma 低频血型 low frequency blood group 低增生性贫血 hypoplastic anemia 含铁血黄素 hemosiderin 含铁血黄素尿 hemosiderinuria 谷胱甘肽合成酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione synthe-tase (GSHSyn) 谷胱甘肽还原酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione reductase(GR) 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione per-oxidase (GSHPx) 肝褐质 lactoferrin 肝素化血液 heparinized blood 肝病的贫血 anemia of liver disease 肝病引起的凝血障碍 coagulation disorders due to hep-atic diseases 肠原性青紫症 enterogenous cyanosis 免疫化学 immunochemistry 免疫反应 immune reaction 免疫抗体 immune antibody 免疫反应基因 immune response genes 免疫复合物型 immune-complex type 冻干血浆 cryochemic plasma 冻干新鲜血浆 lyophilized fresh plasma 冷沉淀 cryoprecitation 冷沉淀试验 cold precipitation test 冷性荨麻疹 cold urticaria 冷溶血试验 cold hemolysis test 冷免疫球蛋白 cryoimmunoglobulin 冷沉淀球蛋白 cryoglobulin 冷凝集素综合征 cold agglutinin syndrome 冷沉淀球蛋白血症 cryoglobulinemia 应激性红细胞增多症 stress polycythemia 间接抗人球蛋白试验 indirect antiglobulin test 完全抗体 complete antibody 完全缓解 complete remission (CR) 良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病 benign monoclonal gammopa-thy 补体溶血试验 complement lysis test 补体依赖的淋巴细胞毒试验 complement dependent lym-phocytotoxity test 即发反应 immediate reaction 尿含铁血黄素试验 Rous test 迟发反应 delayed reaction 迟发性皮肤卟啉病 porphyria cutaneous tarda 阿霉素 adriamycin (ADM) 阿糖胞苷 cytosine arabinoside, arabinosyl cytosine(Ara-C), cytarabine (CA) 阿斯匹林样缺陷 aspirin-like defect 阿斯匹林耐受试验 aspirin tolerance test 妊娠期巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia of pregnancy 纯红细胞再生障碍 pure red cell aplasia 纯合子血红蛋白C病 homozygous hemoglobin C disease 纯合子血红蛋白E病 homozy gous hemoglobin E disease 纯合子β海洋性贫血 homozygous β-thalassemia八画 环胞苷 cyclocytidine (CC) 环磷酰胺 cyclophosphamide (CP),cytoxan (CTX) 环已亚硝脲 lomustine (CCNU) 环胞霉素A cyclosporin A 青霉素型 penicillin type 表现度 expressivity 苯丙酸氮芥 melphalan 苯甲酸腙素红霉素 rubidazone (RBZ) 直接抗人球蛋白试验 direct antiglobulin test 转化 metamorphosis 转钴胺I transcobalamin I 转钴胺II transcobalamin II 转铁蛋白 transferrin 转铁蛋白缺乏症 atransferrinemia 非免疫反应 nonimmune reaction 非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas 非白血病性白血病 aleukemic leukemia 非热带性口炎性腹泻 nontropical sprue 肾上腺功能减退的贫血 anemia of adrenal insufficiency 贮存池病 storage pool disease 垂体功能减退的贫血 anemia of hypopituitarism 爬虫酶 reptilase 受体 receptors 受体假说 receptors hypothesis 乳糜泻 celiac disease 乳铁蛋白 lactoferrin 乳清酸尿 orotic aciduria 乳酸脱氢酶 lactic dehydrogenase 肺肾出血综合征 Goodpasture syndrome 肺换气不良综合征 Pickwickian syndrome 肥大细胞白血病 mast cell leukemia 周期性血小板减少症 cyclic thrombocytopenia 周期性中性粒细胞减少 cyclic neutropenia, periodicneutropenia 周期性血小板减少性紫癜 cyclic thrombocytopenic purpura 变性珠蛋白小体 Heinz body 放射菌素 dactinomycin (DACT) 单倍型 haptotype 单核细胞 monocyte 单纯性紫癜 purpura simplex 单核细胞增多 monocytosis 单克隆免疫球蛋白 monoclonal immunoglobulin 单克隆恶性浆细胞 monoclonal malignant plasma cell 单核-巨噬细胞系统 monocyte-macrophage system 单克隆冷免疫球蛋白 monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulin 单克隆淋巴细胞样浆细胞 monoclonal lymphoid plasma cell 性腺功能减退的贫血 anemia of hypogonadism 定向干细胞 committed stem cell 定向运动异常综合征 Job syndrome 弥散性骨质疏松 diffuse osteoporosis 组织因子 tissue factor 组织凝血活酶 tissue thromboplastin 组织细胞增生症 histiocytosis 组织细胞型淋巴瘤 histiocytic lymphoma 组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症 histiocytic medullary reticulosis 细胞周期特异性药物 cell cycle specific agent (CCSA) 细胞周期非特异性药物 cell cycle nonspecific agent(CC-NSA) 孤立性浆细胞瘤 solitary plasma cell tumor九画 活化部分凝血活酶时间 acti ated partial thrombopla-stin time (aPTT) 毒性贫血 toxic anemia 药物性血管性紫癜 drug-induced vascular purpura 药物性血小板减少症 drug-induced thrombocytopenia 药物诱发的免疫溶血性贫血 drug-induced immune hemo-lytic anemia 药物诱发的变性珠蛋白小体溶血性贫血 drug-inducedHeinz body hemolytic anemia 标准型α-海洋性贫血特性 standard α-thalassemia trait 相对性红细胞增多症 relative erythrocytosis 枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、葡萄糖 acid citrate dextrose(ACD) 枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、磷酸二氢钠、葡萄糖 citrate-phosphatedextrose (CPD) 奎尼丁型 quinidine type 指纹图 fingerprint 挖除作用 pitting 轻型海洋性贫血 thalassemia minor 胃液铁蛋白 gastroferrin 骨质硬化症 osteosclerosis 骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation 骨髓转移癌 metastatic carcinoma of bone marrow 骨髓硬化症 myelosclerosis 骨髓瘤前期 premyeloma 骨髓纤维化症 myelofibrosis 骨髓刺激因子 myelostimulating factor 骨髓病性贫血 myelophthisic anemia 骨髓增生性疾病 myeloproliferative disorder 骨髓增生综合征 myeloproliferative syndrome 骨髓发育异常综合征 myelodysplastic syndrome 选择作用 selection 重链病 heavy chain disease 重型海洋性贫血 thalassemia major 胍唑 guanazole (GZ) 胎儿血红蛋白 fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) 急变 acute transformation 急性白血病 acute leukemia 急性失血后贫血 acute post hemorrhagic anemia 急性原始细胞危象 acute blastic crisis 急性粒细胞白血病 acute myeloblastic leukemia(AML),acute granulocytic leukemia (AGL) 急性单核细胞白血病 acute monocytic leukemia(AMoL) 急性淋巴细胞白血病 acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) 急性未分化细胞白血病 undifferentiated acute leukemia(AUL) 急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL) 急性粒单核细胞白血病 acute myelomonocytic leukemia(AMMoL) 类固醇紫癜 steroid purpura 类白血病反应 leukemoid reaction 类特异性抗 IgA class-specific anti-IgA 前加速素 proaccelerin 前转变素 proconvertin 前激肽释放酶 prekallikrein (PK),prokallikrein 洗涤红细胞 washed red blood cells 浓集血小板 packed platelet 浓集红细胞 packed red cells 染色质微粒 Howell-Jolly body 诱导造血微环境 hemopoietic inductive microenvironment 神经磷脂病 Niemann-Pick disease 神经磷脂细胞 Niemann-Pick cell 柔红霉素 daunorubicin (DNR) 绒毛猴纤维肉瘤病毒 SiSV 结节硬化型 nodular sclerosis 结合珠蛋白 haptoglobin十画 珠蛋白 globin 蚕豆病 favism 获得性因子口缺乏 acquired deficiency of factor 获得性贮存池病 acquired storage pool disease 获得性凝血因子缺乏 acquired deficiency of coagulation factor 获得性巨大中性粒细胞症 acquired giant neutrophilia 获得性中性粒细胞核分叶过多 acquired hypersegmenta-tion of neutrophil nuclei 获得性Pelger-Hu t 畸形 acquired Pelger-Hu t anom-aly 获得性von Willebrand 综合征 acquired von Wille-brand's syndrome 恶性贫血 pernicious anemia 恶性网状细胞病 malignant reticulosis 恶性肿瘤的贫血 anemia of malignancy 恶性组织细胞病 malignant histiocytosis 恶性营养不良综合征 Kwashiorkor syndrome 恶性皮肤网状细胞瘤 malignant cutaneous reticulosis 真性红细胞增多症 polycythemia vera 原卟啉 protoporphyrin 原卟啉病 protoporphyria 原胆醇酮 etiocholanolone 原巨核细胞 megakaryoblast 原始红细胞 proerythroblast 原始粒细胞 myeloblast 原始单核细胞 monoblast 原始淋巴细胞 lymphoblast 原发性巨球蛋白血症 primary macroglobulinemia 原发性红细胞增多症 primary erythrocytosis 原发性再生障碍性贫血 primary aplastic anemia 原发性骨外器官浆细胞瘤 primary extraskeletal plasm-acytoma 换血浆疗法 exchange plasma therapy 热变性试验 heat denaturation test 热不稳定试验 heat instability test 热沉淀球蛋白 pyroglobulin 热带口炎性腹泻 tropical sprue 热带营养性巨幼细胞贫血 tropical nutritional megalo-blastic anemia 剔除作用 culling 铁蛋白 ferritin 铁螯合剂 iron chelating agents 铁粒幼细胞 sideroblast 铁粒幼细胞贫血 sideroblastic anemia 氧亲和力改变的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith altered oxygen affinity 氧亲和力减低的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith decreased oxygen affinity 氧亲和力增高的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith increased oxygen affinity 氨甲喋呤 methotrexate 缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia 缺乏某种血浆因子的中性粒细胞减少 familial neutropeniacaused by deficiency of a plasma factor 特异性抗原 specific antigens 特发性脂肪下痢 idiopathic steatorrhea 特异性免疫球蛋白 specific immunoglobulin 特发性血小板增多症 idiopathic thrombocythemia 特发性铁粒幼细胞贫血 idiopathic sideroblastic anemia 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura (ITP) 特发性出血性血小板增多症 idiopathic hemorrhagicthrombocythemia 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 idiopathic pulmonaryhemosiderosis 造血索 hemopoietic cord 笔毛状动脉 penicillar artery 胸腺素 thymosin 胸腺生成素 thymopoietin 胸腺淋巴发育不全 thymic alymphoplasia 胶原诱发凝血活性 collagen induced coagulationactivity 胶原诱发凝血剂活性 collagen induced coagulant activ-ity (CICA) 浆细胞 plasmacyte 浆细胞白血病 plasma cell leukemia 浆细胞骨髓瘤 plasma cell myeloma 高频血型 high frequency blood group 高三尖杉酯碱 homoharringtonine 高铁血红蛋白 methemoglobin 高分子量激肽原 high molecular weight-kininogen(HMWK) 高铁血红白蛋白 methemalbumin 高ATP综合征 deficiency of pyrimidine 5-nucleoti-dase (P5'Nase) 高铁血红蛋白血症 methemoglobinemia 症状性贫血 symptomatic anemia 疾病易感性基因 illness susceptibility allele 部分缓解 partial remission (PR) 部分凝血活酶时间 partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 烧伤引起的溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia due to burns 消胆胺 cholestyramine 海洋性贫血 thalassemia 海洋性贫血综合征 thalassemia syndrome 海蓝色细胞 sea-blue cell 海蓝色组织细胞增生症 sea-blue histiocytosis 家族性红细胞增多症 familial polycythemia 家族性白细胞空泡形成 familial vacuolization of leuko-cytes,Jordan's anomaly 家族性尿无胆汁性黄疸 familial acholuric jaundice 家族性良性中性粒细胞减少 familial benign neutropenia 家族性维生素B12选择性吸收障碍 Imesland-Grasbecksyndrome 继发性巨球蛋白血症 secondary macroglobulinemia 继发性血小板增多症 secondary thrombocythemia 继发性红细胞增多症 secondary erythrocytosia 继发性再生障碍性贫血 secondary aplastic anemis 继发性血小板减少性紫癜 secondary thrombocytopenic purpura 继发性海蓝色组织细胞增生症 secondary sea-blue histio-cytosis十一画 球形细胞 spherocyte 球形细胞增多症 spherocytosis 基因标记 gene marker 营养性大细胞性贫血 nutritional macrocytic anemia 副血友病 parahemophilia 接触因子 contact factor 接触产物形成活性 contact product forming activity(CPFA) 常染色体隐性遗传性血丙球蛋白不低的胸腺发育不全 Nezel-of syndrome 晚幼红细胞 orthochromatic erythrocyte 晚幼粒细胞 metamyelocyte 蛇毒因子溶血试验 cobra venom factor hemolysis test 婴儿型组织细胞增生症 Letterer-Siwe disease 婴儿遗传性粒细胞缺乏 infantile genetic agranulocytosis 婴儿期营养性巨幼细胞贫血 nutritional megaloblasticanemia of infancy 铜蓝蛋白 ceruloplasmin 移植物抗宿主病 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) 移植物抗宿主反应 graft versus host (GVH) 假血友病 pseudohemophilia 假性红细胞增多症 pseudo-erythrocytosis, spuriouspolycythemia 猫白血病病毒 feline leukemia virus (FeLV) 羟基脲 hydroxyurea (HU) 羟脯氨酸 hydroxyproline 粘液性水肿的贫血 anemia of myxedema 粘多糖病性血细胞异常 Alder-Reilly anomaly 粒细胞减少 granulocytopenia 粒细胞缺乏症 agranulocytosis 粒细胞造血岛 myeloblastic island 粒细胞异常蓝斑形成 May-Hegglin anomaly 粒-单核细胞集落形成单位 colony forming unit culture(CFU-C) 淋巴瘤 lymphoma 淋巴小结 lymphatic nodule 淋巴肉瘤 lymphosarcoma 淋巴细胞 lymphocyte 淋巴系干细胞 lymphoid stem cell 淋巴细胞减少 lymphocytopenia, lymphopenia 淋巴细胞增多 lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞为主型 lymphocytic predominance 淋巴细胞毒反应 lymphocyte cytotoxicity reaction 淋巴细胞毒抗体 lymphocytoxic antibody 淋巴细胞消减型 lymphocytic depletion 淋巴细胞型淋巴瘤 lymphocytic lymphoma 淋巴肉瘤细胞白血病 lymphosarcoma cell leukemia 淋巴细胞集落形成单位 colony forming unit-lymphocy-te (CFU-L) 混合细胞型 mixed cellularity 混合杂合子状态 mixed heterozygosity 混合淋巴细胞培养 mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) 混合型冷免疫球蛋白 mixed cryoimmunogloblin 混合细胞型恶性淋巴瘤 mixed cellulanty malignantlymphoma 淀粉样变性 amyloidosis 渗透脆性试验 osmotic fragility test 隐袭性白血病 smoldering leukemia 维生素K缺乏症 deficiency of vitamin K 维生素B12吸收试验(Schilling试验) Schilling test十二画 趋化性缺陷 chemotatic deficiency 超氧化物歧化酶 superoxide dismutase 葡糖脑苷脂病 Gaucher disease 葡糖脑苷脂细胞 Gaucher cell 葡糖磷酸异构酶缺乏 deficiency of glucose phosphateisomerase (GPI) 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD) 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(G6PD缺乏症) glucose-6-phos-phate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD deficiency) 棒状小体 Auer body 椭圆形细胞 elliptocyte,ovalocyte 棘形细胞 acanthocyte 棘形细胞增多症 acanthocytosis 鸟嘌呤 thioguanine (TG) 硫化血红蛋白 sulfhemoglobin 硫化血红蛋白血症 sulfhemoglobinemia 紫癜 purpura 遗传性单纯性紫癜 hereditary familial purpurasimplex 遗传性因子Ⅴ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor V 遗传性因子Ⅶ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅶ 遗传性因子Ⅹ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅹ 遗传性因子Ⅺ缺乏症 hereditary factor Ⅺ deficiency 遗传性因子Ⅻ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅻ 遗传性因子ⅩⅢ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of fact-or ⅩⅢ 遗传性凝血因子缺乏 hereditary deficiencies of coagula-tion factors 遗传性口形细胞增多症 hereditary stomatocytosis 遗传性铁粒幼细胞贫血 hereditary sideroblastic anemia 遗传性球形细胞增多症 hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性凝血酶原缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of prothrombin 遗传性巨大中性粒细胞症 hereditary giant neutrophilia 遗传性异常凝血酶原血症 hereditary abnormal pro-thrombinemia 遗传性高铁血红蛋白血症 hereditary methemoglobinemia 遗传性椭圆形细胞增多症 hereditary elliptocytosis,her-editary ovalocytosis 遗传性中性粒细胞核分叶过多 hereditary hypersegmen-tation of neutrophil nuclei 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagictelangiectasia 遗传性凝血酶原(因子II)缺乏症 hereditary prothrom-bin (factor II) deficiency 遗传性纤维蛋白原(因子I)缺乏症 hereditary fibrinogendeficiency 遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持存综合征 hereditary persistenceof fetalhemoglobin syndrome 遗传性因子Fitzgerald缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Fitzgerald 遗传性因子Fletcher缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Fletcher 遗传性因子Passovoy缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Passovoy 嵌合体 mosaic 短二叶裂头绦虫寄生引起的巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblasticanemia due to diphyllobothrium latum infestation 氯化血红素 hemin 等电聚焦 isoeletric focusing 集落刺激因子 colony-stimulating factor (CSF) 脾机能亢进 hypersplenism 脾集落形成单位 colony forming unit-spleen (CFU-S) 腔上囊 bursa of fabricius 普遍性肉瘤病 sarcomatosis generalis 血小板减少伴性隐性遗传性进行性胸腺依赖细胞减少 Wis-kott-Aldrich syndrome 温抗体自体免疫溶血性贫血 warm antibody autoimmunehemolytic anemia 惰性白细胞综合征 lazy leukocyte syndrome 富含血小板血浆 platelet rich plasma (PRP) 谢氏水试验 Sia water test缓激肽 bradykinin十三画 瑞斯托霉素 ristocetin 瑞士型无丙球蛋白血症 Swiss-type agammaglobulinemia 靴刺形细胞 spur cell 感染性贫血 anemia of infection 感染性紫癜 infectious purpura 感染引起的毒性贫血 toxic anemia due to infection 雷诺现象 Raynaud phenomenon 输血 transfusion 输血后紫癜 post-transfusion purpura 输血小板反应 platelet transfusion reaction 输粒细胞反应 granulocyte transfusion reaction 嗜异抗体 heterophil antibody 嗜酸粒细胞 eosinophil granulocyte 嗜碱粒细胞 basophil granulocyte 嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸粒细胞增多 eosinophilia 嗜酸粒细胞白血病 eosinophilic leukemia 嗜碱粒细胞白血病 basophilic leukemia 锯齿形细胞 burr cell 微型海洋性贫血 thalassemia minima 微血管病性溶血性贫血 microangiopathic hemolyticanemia 腺性热 glandular fever 腺苷酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of adenylate kinase (AK) 新鲜血 fresh blood 新制癌素 neocarcinostatin (NCS) 新生儿出血病 hemorrhagic disease of the newborn 新生儿红细胞增多症 neonatal erythrocytosis 新生儿同种免疫溶血病 homoimmunity hemolytic dis-ease of newborn 滤泡性淋巴瘤 follicular lymphoma 溶癌呤 tisupurine 溶血反应 hemolytic reaction 溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia 溶血尿毒症综合征 hemolytic uremic syndrome,uremichemolytic syndrome十四画 静止型α海洋性贫血特性 silent α-thalassemia trait 酸溶血试验 Ham test 嘧啶5'核苷酸酶缺乏 deficiency of pyrimidine 5-nucleo-tidase (P5'Nase) 颗粒性组织细胞 ferrata cell 膜结构缺陷性血细胞异常 Chediak-Higashi syndrome 慢性肉芽肿 chronic granulomatous disease 慢性家族性黄疸 chronic familial jaundice 慢性粒细胞白血病 chronic myelocytic leukemia(CML) 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL) 慢性肾功能衰竭的贫血 anemia of chronic renal failure 慢性粒细胞白血病转化 chronic myelocytic leukemiametamorphosis 慢性特发性中性粒细胞减少症 chronic idiopathic neutro-penia十五画 蕈样肉芽肿 granuloma fungoides 蕈样霉菌病 mycosis fungoides 播散性癌 disseminated carcinoma 播散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 暴发性紫癜 purpura-fulminans十六画 鞘氨醇 sphingosine 融合基因 fusion gene 醛缩酶缺乏 deficiency of aldolase (ALD) 器官移植反应 organ transplantation reaction 凝血酶 thrombin 凝血时间 clotting time 凝血酶原 prothrombin 凝血酶时间 thrombin time (TT) 凝血酶试验 Crosby test 凝血酶原酶 prothrombinase 凝血酶原时间 prothrombin time (PT) 凝血酶原消耗时间 prothrombin consumption time(PCT) 凝血活酶生成试验及纠正试验 thromboplastin generationtest and correction test 激肽原 kininogen 激肽释放酶 kallikrein十七画以上 磷酸果糖激酶缺乏 deficiency of phosphofructokinase(PFK) 磷酸甘油酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of phosphoglyceratekinase (PGK) 镰变试验 sickling test 镰形细胞贫血 sickle cell anemia 镰形细胞特性 sickle cell trait 镰形细胞-海洋性贫血 sickle cell-thalassemia 瀑布学说 cascade concept, waterfall concept 髓索 medullary cord 髓外化生 myeloid metaplasia 髓过氧化物酶缺陷 myeloperoxidase deficiency外文字母 Alder-Reilly小体 Alder-Reilly body Alder-Reilly畸形 Alder-Reilly anomalyChristmas病 Christmas disease Diamond-Blackfan综合征 Diamond Blackfan syndrome Di George综合征 Di-George syndrome Di-Guglielmo综合征 Di-Guglielmo syndrome D-L型冷溶血素 Donath-Landsteiner(D-L)cold hemo-lysin D-L溶血试验 D-L hem lysis testDohle小体 Dohle body E-B病毒 Epstein-Barr virus F-海洋性贫血 F-thalassemia Fanconi综合征 Fanconi syndrome Fc碎片病 Fc fragment disease Fitzgerald因子缺乏症 deficiency of Fitzgerald factor Fletcher因子缺乏症 deficiency of Fletcher factor Gaisbock综合征 Gaisbock syndrome Gaucher细胞 Gaucher cell Glanzmann病 Glanzmann disease Gunther病 Gunther disease Hassall小体 Hassall body HLA抗体 HLA antibodies HLA系统 HLA system IgA重链病 IgA heavy chain disease IgG重链病 IgG heavy chain disease IgM重链病 IgM heavy chain disease Job综合征 Job syndrome Jordan畸形Jordan′s anomaly Kaposi出血性肉瘤 Kaposi hemorrhagic sarcoma Kasabach-Merritt 综合征 Kasabach-Merritt syndrome L-门冬酰胺酶 L-asparaginase (ASP) LD抗原 lymphocyte defined antigen M蛋白 monoclonal immunoglobulin Marchiafava-Micheli病 Marchiafava-Micheli’s dis-ease (PNH) May-Hegglin畸形 May-Hegglin anomaly Passovoy因子缺乏 deficiency of Passovoy factor Pelger-Huet畸形 Pelger-Huet anomaly Peyer 淋巴集结Peyer′s patches PTC缺乏症 plasma thromboplastin component defi-ciency, PTC deficiency Rauscher株小鼠白血病病毒 MuLVr RNA肿瘤病毒 oncorna virus SD抗原 serologically defined antigen VW因子 von Willebrand factor α-甲基多巴型α-methyldopa type α-海洋性贫血α-thalassemia β-血栓珠蛋白β-thromboglobin β-海洋性贫血β-thalassemia β-海洋性贫血特性β-thalassemia trait γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶缺乏 deficiency of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (r-GCSyn) γβ-海洋性贫血γβ-thalassemia δ-海洋性贫血δ-thalassemia δβ-海洋性贫血δβ-thalassemia数字。
常见血液病英文简写
常见血液病英文简写互联网 2007年11月29日1、 IDA 缺铁性贫血2、 MegA 巨幼细胞性贫血3、 HA 溶血性贫血4、 AA 再生障碍性贫血5、 AAA 急性再生障碍性贫血6、 CAA 慢性再生障碍性贫血7、 PRCA 纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血8、 SA 继发性贫血9、 SBA 铁粒幼细胞性贫血10、RA 难治性贫血11、RAEB 原始细胞增多性难治性贫血12、RAEB-t 转变中原始细胞增多性难治性贫血13、PA 恶性贫血14、IA 感染性贫血15、SCA 镰状红细胞贫血16、HS 遗传性球形红细胞增多症17、HE 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症18、HST 遗传性口形红细胞增多症19、PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症20、AL 急性白血病21、ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病22、ANLL 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病23、AML 急性髓细胞性白血病24、AGL 急性粒细胞性白血病25、AmoL 急性单核细胞性白血病26、AmmL 急性粒-单核细胞性白血病27、AmgKL(AmKBL) 急性巨核细胞性白血病28、APL 急性早幼粒细胞性白血病29、AEL 急性红白血病30、CML 慢性髓细胞性白血病(慢粒)31、CGL慢性单核细胞性白血病32、CmmL 慢性粒-单核细胞性白血病33、CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病34、CmL-BC 慢性粒细胞性白血病急性变35、PCL 浆细胞白血病36、PLL 幼淋巴细胞性白血病37、MAL 混合性白血病38、HAL 低增生性白血病39、HCL 毛细胞白血病40、ATL 成人T细胞白血病41、CNSL 中枢神经系统白血病42、G-ALL 颗粒性急性淋巴细胞白血病43、H-ALL 手镜形急性淋巴细胞白血病44、T-ALL T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病45、B-ALL B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病46、C-ALL 普通型急性淋巴细胞白血病47、LSL 淋巴肉瘤白血病48、MH 恶性组织细胞病49、MDS骨髓增生异常综合症50、MPD 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病51、MF 骨髓纤维化52、MM 多发性骨髓瘤53、ML 恶性淋巴瘤54、HD 霍奇金病55、NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤56、Chl 绿色瘤57、HX 组织细胞增生症X58、L-SD 勒雪病59、HSCD 韩-薛=柯病60、GD 高雪病61、N-PD 尼曼-匹克病62、SHH 海蓝组织细胞增多症63、AP 过敏性紫癜64、SLE 系统性红斑狼疮65、AG 粒细胞减少症66、PV 真性红细胞增多症67、ITP 原发性血小板减少性紫癜68、LR 类白血病反应69、lm 传染性单核细胞增多症70、Hm 脾功能亢进71、DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血72、POX 过氧化物酶染色73、SB(SBB) 苏丹黑B染色74、ALP 碱性磷酸酶染色75、NAP 中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶染色76、ACP 酸性磷酸酶染色77、NAE 非特异性酯酶染色78、ANAE 酸性非特异性酯酶染色79、CE 特异性酯酶染色80、MPO 髓性过氧化物酶染色81、PPO 血小板过氧化物酶染色82、PAS 过碘酸席夫染色(糖原染色)83、NBT 硝基蓝四氮唑染色84、TaT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶85、UHT 尿水解试验作者: 佚名。
血液学专业单词
2,3-DP G:2,3-diph ospha tidyl glyce ric a cid,2,3-二磷酸甘油酸2-CdA:2-ch lorod eoxya denos in,cl adrib ine,2-氯去氧腺苷3H-TdR:t ritia ted t hymid e,氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷5-A za:5-azacy tidin e,5-氮(杂)胞苷a2-P I:a2-antip lasmi n, a2-纤溶酶原抑制物A A:apl astic anem ia,再生障碍性贫血AAV:adeno-asso ciate d vir us,腺病毒相关病毒Ab:a ntibo dy,抗体ABC:avidi n-bii otincompl ex me thod,亲和素生物素复合物法ABM T:aut ologo us bo ne ma rrowtrans plant,自体骨髓移植Ac:acce ssory cell,辅佐细胞ACD:acidcitra te de xtros e,酸性枸橼酸盐葡萄糖ACP:acid phos phata se,酸性磷酸梅A CTD:a ctino mycin D,放线菌素DA cute:急性的ACV:c yclov ir,阿昔洛韦Ad:aden oviru s,腺病毒AD:a ntige n det ermin ant,抗原决定簇ADA:a denos ine d eamin ase,腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antib ody-d epend ent c ell-m ediat ed cy totox icity)抗体依赖细胞介导性细胞毒性Adjuv ant t herap y:辅助治疗AEL:acut e ery throc yticleuke mia,急性红白血病AEoL:acut e eos inoph ilicleuke mia,急性嗜酸粒细胞白血病AFP:a lphafetop rotei n,甲胎蛋白Ag:antig en,抗原aGVH D:acu te gr aft v ersus host dise ase,急性移植物抗宿主病A id:an ti-id iotyp e ant ibody,抗独特型抗体Ai dS:ac quire d imm une d efici encysyndr ome,获得性免疫缺陷综合征AIF:a popto sis-i nduci ng fa ctor,凋亡诱导因子AIH A:aut oimmu ne he molyt ic an emia,自身免疫性溶血性贫血AL:a cuteleuke mia,急性白血病ALCL:anap lasti c lar ge ce ll ly mphom a,退行性大细胞淋巴瘤ALG:anti lymph ocyte glob ulin,抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALIP:abnor mal l ocali zatio n ofimmat ure p recur sor,未成熟前体细胞异常定位ALL:acute lymp hocyt ic le ukemi a,急性淋巴细胞白血病All o-BMT:allo genei c bon e mar row t ransp lanta tion,异基因骨髓移植Al lo-PB SCT:a lloge neicperip heral bloo d ste m cel l tra nspla ntati on,异基因外周血干细胞移植Allog eneic:异基因的All ograf t:异体移植物A lopec ia:脱发ALP(AKP):Alkal ine p hosph atase,碱性磷酸酶AM:adhes ion m olecu le,粘附分子AM KL:ac ute m egaka ryobl astic leuk emia,急性巨核细胞白血病AML:a cutemyelo id le ukemi a,急性髓性白血病AMM:a gnoge nic m yeloi d met aplas ia,特发性髓外化生ANA:antin uclea r ant ibody,抗核抗体Ana-LL:a napla sticlarge cell lymp homa,间变性大细胞淋巴瘤Anaph ylaxi s:过敏症ANC:absol ute n eutro philcount,中性粒细胞绝对值Anemi a:贫血ANLL:acute non-lymph ocyti c leu kemia,急性非淋巴细胞性白血病An tibio tic:抗生素;抗生的An tieme tic:止吐剂,止吐药an tineo plast ic dr ugs:抗肿瘤药物Antis ense:反义引物APBSC T:aut ologo us pe riphe ral b loodstemcelltrans plant ation,自体外周血干细胞移植APC:anti gen p roces singcell,抗原呈递细胞Aph eresi s:血浆分离置换法,血液成分部分清除APL:a cutepromy elocy tic l eukem ia,急性早幼粒细胞白血病A plasi a:发育不良,成形不完全A popto sis:凋亡Ara-C:ar abino syl c ytosi ne,ar acyti dine阿糖胞苷A RDS:a cuterespi rator y dis tress synd rome,急性呼吸窘迫综合症;AidS-relat ed di sease s艾滋病相关疾病A scite s:腹水ASCT:auto logou s ste m cel l tra nspla ntati on,自体干细胞移植Aspe rgill us:曲霉属ASS:ante riorsuper ior s pine,髂前上棘AT1257:nit rocap hane,消瘤芥A TG:an tithy mocyt e glo bulin,抗胸腺细胞球蛋白ATL:a dultT cel l leu kemia/lymp homa,成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤AT LS:ac ute t umorlysis synd rome,急性肿瘤溶解综合征ATRA:all-t ransr etino ic ac id,全反式维甲酸AUL:a cuteundif feren tiate d cel l leu kemia,急性未分化细胞白血病AuS CT:a utolo gousstemcelltrans plant ation,自体造血干细胞移植Auto logou s:自体的Aut ograf t:自体移植物A uto-B MT: a utolo gousbonemarro w tra nspla ntati on,自体骨髓移植β2-MG:β2-m icrog lobul in,β2-微球蛋白Back-up:备份BCN U:Car musti ne,卡氮芥,卡莫司汀BCR:brea kpoin t clu sterregio n,断裂点丛集区B FU-E: burs t-for mingunit-eryth roid,早期红系集落生成细胞Biop sy:活检Bla st ce ll:原始血细胞,母细胞B last-CFC:b lastcolon y for mingcell,原始细胞集落形成细胞Blas t cri sis:原始细胞危象Bm:memor y B l ympho cyte,记忆B淋巴细胞BM G:ben ign m onocl onalgammo pathi es,良性单克隆丙球蛋白病B MT:bo ne ma rrowtrans plant ation,骨髓移植Bone marr ow bi opsy:骨髓活检Bonemarro w pun cture:骨髓穿刺Bone marr ow sm ear:骨髓穿刺涂片BRM:biolo gical resp onsemodif ier,生物应答调节剂Bu:busul fan,白消安,马利兰Bu ffer:缓冲,缓冲剂,缓冲液CALL A:com mon a cutelymph ocyti c leu kemia anti gen,普通急性淋巴细胞白血病抗原CA M:cel l adh esion mole cule,细胞粘附分子Can dida:念珠菌属,假丝酵母属Cat heter:导管CB:co rd bl ood,脐带血CB1348:chlor ambuc il:苯丁酸氮芥C BC:co mplet e blo od co unt,全血细胞计数CBC L:cut aneou s B-c ell l ympho ma,皮肤B细胞淋巴瘤CBS CT:co rd bl ood s tem c ell t ransp lanta tion,脐血干细胞移植CC I:cor recte d cou nt in creme nt,校正增值计数CCNSA:cell cycl e non-spec ificagent s,细胞周期非特异性药物C CNU:l omust ine,洛莫司汀,环己亚硝脲CCR:c ontin uouscompl ete r emiss ion,持续完全缓解CCSA:cell cycl e spe cific agen ts,细胞周期特异性药物CD:Cast leman's di sease,Cast leman病CD:clust er of diff erent iatio n,分化群CD3A K:CD3 acti vated kill er,CD3激活的杀伤细胞C DK:cy clindepen dentprote in ki nase,周期素依赖蛋白激酶CEA:c arcin oembr yonic anti gen,癌胚抗原C EL:ch ronic eosi nophi l leu kemia,慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病Ce ntral line:中心静脉导管,见c entra l ven ous c athet er. Centr al ve nouscathe ter:中心静脉导管,又叫做centr al li ne,Hi ckman cath eterCent rifug ation:离心C FC:co lony-formi ng ce ll,克隆形成细胞CFU:c olony-form ing u nit,集落形成单位CFU-Blast:colo ny-fo rming unit-Blas t,原始集落生成细胞CFU-E:col ony-f ormin g uni t-ery throi d,红系集落生成细胞CFU-G:col ony-f ormin g uni t-gra nuloc yte,粒系集落生成细胞CF U-GM:colon y-for mingunit-granu locyt e/mac ropha ge,粒单系集落生成细胞CF U-L:c olony-form ing u nit-l eukem ia,白血病细胞集落生成单位CFU-M EG:co lony-formi ng un it-me gakar yocyt e巨核系集落生成细胞CGD:chron ic gr anulo matou s dis ease,慢性肉芽肿病CGP:circ ulati ng gr anulo cytepool,循环粒细胞池cGV HD:ch ronic graf t ver sus h ost d iseas e,慢性移植物抗宿主病Che mo-re spons ive:化疗敏感的Chem other apy:化学疗法Chron ic慢性的C.I.:con tinuo us in fusio n,持续静脉点滴C IK:cy tokin e-ind ucedkille r cel ls 细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞Clini MACS:clini cal m agnet ic ac tivat ed ce ll so rting,临床级磁性活化细胞分选系统CLL:c hroni c lym phocy tic l eukem ia,慢性淋巴细胞白血病CM L:chr onicmyelo genou s leu kemia,慢性粒细胞白血病CML-A P:CML-acce lerat ed ph ase,慢性粒细胞白血病加速期CML-BP:CM L-bla sticphase,慢性粒细胞白血病急变期CM L-CP:CML-c hroni c pha se,慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期CMML:chron ic my elo-m onocy tic l eukem ia,慢性粒-单细胞白血病C MPD:c hroni c mye lopro lifer ative dise ase,慢性骨髓增生性疾病C MV:cy tomeg alovi rus,巨细胞病毒CNR:c ytoki ne ne gativ e res ponse cell,细胞因子不反应细胞CNS:centr al ne rvous syst em,中枢神经系统CNSL:centr al ne rvous syst em le ukemi a,中枢神经系统白血病Col lecti on: 采集Col ony s timul ating fact or:集落刺激因子c-on c:cel lular onco gene,细胞癌基因Cond ition ing:预处理C onjun ctivi tis:结膜炎Co nvale scenc e:恢复,恢复期C P:can cer p rocoa gulan t,癌性促凝物质C PD:ci trate phos phate dext rose,枸橼酸盐-磷酸盐-葡萄糖CP DA:c itrat e pho sphat e dex trose aden ine,枸橼酸盐-磷酸盐-葡萄糖-腺嘌呤Cpma x:pea k con centr ation,峰浓度CPT:c ampto theci ne,喜树碱CR:compl ete r emiss ion,完全缓解C RABP:cytop lasmi c ret inoic acid bind ing p rotei n,胞浆维甲酸结合蛋白CRP:C re actio n pro tein,丙反应蛋白CRR:comp leteremis sionrate,完全缓解率Cryo prese rvati on:冷冻保存,深低温保藏CSF:c olony stim ulati ng fa ctor,集落刺激因子CSF:cere brosp inalfluid,脑脊液CTCL:cutan eousT cel l lym phoma,皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤CTCL:centr al Tcelllymph oma,中枢T细胞淋巴瘤CT L:cyt otoxi cityT lym phocy te,细胞毒性T淋巴细胞Cy clin:周期素C ytome galov irus:巨细胞病毒DC:dendr ic ce ll,树突细胞D-D:D d imer,D-二聚体Del:delet ion,缺失Der matit is:皮炎DenovaAML:非继发性急性髓性白血病DFS:dise ase f ree s urviv al,无病生存期D I:DNA inde x,DNA指数D IC:di ssemi nated intr avasc ularcoagu latio n,播散性血管内凝血Dilu tion:稀释DL:disc ordan t lym phoma,混杂型淋巴瘤Do nor:供者Dys plasi a:发育不良,发育异常EB V:Eps tein-Barrvirus,EB病毒ECM:extra cellu lar m atrix,细胞外基质-ec tomy:(后缀)(外科)切除,除去,去掉Ed ema:水肿EG F:epi theli al gr owthfacto r,表皮生长因子-emia:(后缀)血液疾病Encep halop athy:脑病E ncode: 编码Engra ftmen t:移植物植入E nrich:富集E nzyme:酶E osino phil:嗜酸性粒细胞EPO:eryt hropo ietin,促红素,红细胞生成素ETT:esse ntial thro mbocy themi a,原发性血小板增多症Exvivo:体外F ACS:f luore scenc e act ivate d cel l sor ting,荧光活化细胞分选系统FCM:flowcytom etry,流式细胞分析技术F DC:fo llicu lar d endri tic c ells,滤泡树突状细胞FD GF:fi brobl ast d erive d gro wth f actor,成纤维细胞源生长因子Fe brile:发热的FFP:fresh froz en pl asma,新鲜冰冻血浆FGF:fibr oblas t gro wth f actor,成纤维细胞生长因子FHH:famil ial h emoph agocy tic h istio cytos is,家族性嗜血组织细胞增生症FISH:fluo resce nce i n sit u hyb ridiz ation,荧光原位杂交FM F:fam ilial Medi teran ean f ever,家族性地中海热Fo ley c athet er:弗利氏导尿管,气囊导尿管FrT BI:fr actio nal t otalbodyirrad iatio n,分次全身照射F SRC:胎羊体内增殖的人造血干细胞F ungus:真菌Fungi: Fun gus复数形式G6PD:gl ucise-6-ph ospha te de hydro genas e,6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶Ga strit is:胃炎Gas troin testi nal:胃肠道的G-CFC:gran ulocy te co lonyformi ng ce lls,粒细胞集落形成细胞G-CSF:granu locyt e col ony s timul ating fact or,粒细胞集落刺激因子G CV:cy tomeg alovi rus,巨细胞病毒GCV:g ancic lovir,更昔洛韦GI:g astro intes tinal,胃肠道的GM-C SF:gr anulo cyte-macro phage colo ny st imula tingfacto r,粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GM-C FC:gr anulo cyte-macro phage colo ny fo rming cell s,粒-巨噬细胞集落形成细胞Graft reje ction:移植排斥(反应)Graf t-ver sus-h ost d iseas e:移植物抗宿主病Gran ulocy te:粒细胞Gr owthfacto r:生长因子GT R:gra nuloc yte t urnov er ra te,粒细胞转换率GVHD:graft-vers us-ho st di sease,移植物抗宿主病GVHR: graf t-ver sus-h ost r eacti on,移植物抗宿主反应GVL:graf t-ver sus-l eukem ia,移植物抗白血病GVT:graft-vers us-tu mor,移植物抗肿瘤Hapl oiden tical: 半相和的Har vest:收集,采集HC:hemor rhagi c cys titis,出血性膀胱炎HC L:hai ry ce ll le ukemi a,毛细胞白血病H D:Hod gkin's dis ease,霍奇金病HD:hi gh do se,大剂量Hem atocr it:红细胞压积Hemat ology:血液学Hema topoi esis:造血作用,生血作用Hemat opoie tic s ystem:造血系统Hemo globi n:血色素,血红蛋白Hem orrha ge:出血Hem orrha gic c ystit is:出血性膀胱炎Hepa t - :(前缀)肝的Hep atiti s:肝炎HES:hyper eosin ophil ic sy ndrom e,高嗜酸粒细胞综合征HGF:hema topoi eticgrowt h fac tor,造血生长因子HHV:human herp us vi rus,人疱疹病毒Hickm an ca thete r:Hic hman导管,中心静脉插管HIV:h umanimmun e def icien cy vi rus,人免疫缺陷病毒HLA:huma n leu kocyt e ant igen,人类白细胞抗原H LH:he mopha gocyt ic ly mphoh istio cytos is,嗜血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症HM R:his tiocy tic m edull ary r eticu losis,组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症Homo genic tran splan tatio n:同基因移植Ho mozyg ote:纯合子HP C:hem atopo ietic prog enito r cel l,造血祖细胞HP P-CFU:high prol ifera tivepoten tialcolon y-for mingunit,高增殖潜能集落形成单位HR-ALL:h igh r isk A LL,高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病HSC:Hand-Schul ler-C hrist ian d iseas e,韩-薛-柯病H SC:he matop oieti c ste m cel l,造血干细胞HS R:hom ogeno uslystain ing r egion,均染色区HSV:herpe s sim plexvirus,单纯疱疹病毒HT C: ty pingcell,纯合子分型细胞HT LV:hu man T cell leuk emiavirus,人类T细胞白血病病毒HVO D:hep aticvenou s occ lusiv e dis ease,肝静脉闭塞病Hyp er- :(前缀)高,超,(过)多Hy peral iment ation:高营养支持,静脉高营养Hy perpi gment ation:色素沉着过度H ypert ensio n:高血压Hyp o- :(前缀)(过)低,少于Hypo tensi on:低血压IAH S: in fecto us-as socia ted h emoph agocy tic s yndro me,感染相关嗜血细胞综合征id:me diumdose,中剂量i d:ini tialdose,初始剂量IF:in volve d fie ld,累及野IFN:inte rfero n,干扰素Ig:i mmuno globu lin,免疫球蛋白IGFs: ins ulin-likegrowt h fac tor,胰岛素样生长因子Ig H:imm unogl obuli n hea vy ch ain,免疫球蛋白重链IL:inter leuki n,白细胞介素Il iac c rest:髂嵴I.M.:i ntram uscul ar,肌肉注射Im munesyste m:免疫系统Im munoc ompro mised:免疫受损的Im munog lobul in:免疫球蛋白Immun ologi cal t olera nce:免疫耐受I mmuno suppr essio n:免疫抑制In cubat ion:孵育inf ormed-cons ent:知情同意I ntrav enous:静脉内的inv: inve rsion,倒位i n vit ro: 体外,离体in vi vo: 体内IP:inter stiti al pn eumon ia,间质性肺炎I solat ion:分离I.T.:in trath ecalinjec tion,鞘内注射-itis:(后缀)炎症I TP:id iopat hic t hromb ocyto penia purp ura,特发性血小板减少性紫癜Jaun dice:黄疸KP S:Kar nofsk y sco re, K arnof sky评分LAK:lymph okine-acti vated kill er(ce lls),淋巴因子激活杀伤(细胞)La minar airflowunit:层流间LCH:L anger hanscellhisti ocyto sis,郎格罕细胞(组织细胞)增生症L D:lym phocy te de pleti on,淋巴细胞消减型LD:l ow do se,小剂量LDH:lact ate d ehydr ogena se,乳酸脱氢酶L eukap heres is: 白细胞采集物Leuk emia:白血病Leuko cyte:白细胞L eukop enia:白细胞减少症LF A:lym phocy te fu nctio n ass ociat ed an tigen,淋巴细胞功能相关抗原LF S:leu kemia free surv ival,无白血病存活期LG L:low grad e lym phoma,低度恶性淋巴瘤L HR:ly mphoc ytichomin g fun ction rece ptor,淋巴细胞归家功能受体LI:label ing i ndex,标记指数LIF:l eukem ia in hibit ion f actor,白血病抑制因子L ineag e:系L OH:lo ss of hete rozyg osity,杂合性丢失LP:lymph ocyte pred omina nce,淋巴细胞为主型LRP:lung resi stanc e rel atedprote in,肺抗性相关蛋白LTB:life-threa tenin g ble eding,致命性出血LTC-IC:l ong-t erm c ultur e-ini tiati ng ce ll,长期培养起始细胞LTR:long term inalrepea t:长末端重复序列LVL:l argevolum e leu kaphe resis,大容量白细胞单采Lymph ocyte: 淋巴细胞Mac ropha ge:巨噬细胞MA CS:ma gneti c act ivate d cel l sor ting,磁性活化细胞分选M AK: m onocy tokin e-act ivate d kil ler(c ells),单核细胞因子激活杀伤(细胞)Mala bsorp tion:吸收障碍MALT:mucos a-ass ociat ed ly mphoi d tis sue,粘膜相关淋巴样组织÷Match ing:配型MBD I:mar row b lastdecli ne in dex骨髓原始细胞减少指数M C:mix ed ce llula rity,混合细胞型McAb:mono clona l ant ibody,单克隆抗体mCR: med ian c omple te re missi on,中位完全缓解MDR:multi ple d rug r esist ance,多药耐药MDS:m yelod yspla sticsyndr ome,骨髓增生异常综合征M egaka ryocy te:巨核细胞Me tabol ite:代谢物M etast atic:转移的MF:my elofi brosi s,骨髓纤维化MF:myco sis f ungoi des,蕈样霉菌病MGDS:megak aryoc yte g rowth anddiffe renti ation fact or,巨核细胞增殖分化因子M GP:ma rgina l gra nuloc yte p ool,边缘粒细胞池MGUS: mon oclon al ga mmopa thy o f und eterm inedsigni fican ce,未定性的单克隆γ球蛋白血症MH:malig nanthisto cytos is,恶性组织细胞增生症MH AS:mi nor h istoc ompat ibili ty an tigen syst ems,次要组织相容性抗原系统MHC:major hist ocomp atibi litycompl ex,主要组织相容性抗原复合体MLC:mixed lymp hocyt e cul ture,混合淋巴细胞培养MLL:m ixedlinea ge le ukemi a,混合系白血病M M:mul tiple myel oma,多发性骨髓瘤MNC:monon uclea r cel ls,单个核细胞M obili zatio n:动员Monoc lonal anti body:单克隆抗体Mon ocyte:单核细胞Mon ozygo tic:单合子的M orbid ity:发病率M PD:my elopr olife rativ e dis ease,骨髓增殖性疾病M PO:my elope roxid ase,髓过氧化物酶MRD:minim al re sidua l dis ease,微小残留病变MR P:mul tidru g res istan ce-as socia ted p rotei n,多药耐药相关蛋白Muco sitis:粘膜炎MUD:match ed un relat ed do nor,非血缘关系配型相合供体NAP:neutr ophil alka linephosp hatas e,中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶NB:neur oblas toma,神经母细胞瘤NBM:norm al bo ne ma rrow,正常骨髓Negat ive s elect ion:阴性选择N euro-:(前缀)神经的Neutr openi a:中性粒细胞减少症Neu troph il:中性粒细胞NG:ne utrop hil g ranul ocyte,中性粒细胞NGF:nerv e gro wth f actor, 神经生长因子N HL:no n-Hod gkin's lym phoma,非霍奇金淋巴瘤N K: na turekille r cel l,自然杀伤细胞N onmye loabl ative tran splan tatio n: 非清髓性移植NPO:不能进食NS:no dular scle rosis,结节硬化型On colog y:肿瘤学Oto- :(前缀)耳的PA:pl asmin ogenactiv ator,纤溶酶原激活物Pa ckedred b loodcells: 压积红细胞P AE:po st an tibio tic e ffect s,抗生素后续作用PAI:p lasmi nogen acti vator inhi bitor,纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂Pal liati ve:减轻的,缓解的pal liati ve ca re un it (P CU):终末期病房,临终关怀病房Pan cytop enia:全血细胞减少症-pathy:(后缀)病PB:peri phera l blo od, 外周血PB L:per ipher al bl ood l ympho cyte,外周血淋巴细胞PB PC:pe riphe ral b loodproge nitor cell,外周血祖细胞PB SCT:p eriph eralblood stem cell tran splan tatio n,外周血干细胞移植PCA:proco agula nt ac tivit y,促凝活性物质P CD:pr ogram med c ell d eath,细胞程序化死亡PC L:pla sma c ell l eukem ia,浆细胞白血病PCLI:plasm a cel l lab el in dex,浆细胞标记指数PCR:poly meras e cha in re actio n, 多聚酶链反应PCR-R FLP:PCR-r estri ction frag mentlengt h pol ymorp hisms,限制性片段长度多态性分析P CR-SS OPH:PCR-s equen ce sp ecifi c oli gonuc leoti depro be hy bridi zatio n,序列特异性寡核苷酸探针杂交PDD:perce ntage dept h dos age,百分深度剂量PDGF:plat eletderiv ed gr owthfacto r,血小板衍生生长因子PDR:prim ary d rug r esist ance,原药耐药PE:pl asmaexcha nge,血浆置换-penia:(后缀)缺乏,不足Per ipher al ne uropa thy:周围神经病变Pet echia e:瘀点,瘀斑P fu: p laque form ing u nit,空斑形成单位PHA:phyta hemat oaggl utini n,植物血凝素Ph lebit is:静脉炎PH SC:pl uripo tenti al he matop oieti c ste m cel l,多能造血干细胞-plas ia:(后缀)发展,形成P lasma:血浆P lasma cell: 浆细胞Pla telet:血小板PLG:plasm inoge n,纤溶酶原PLL:prol ympho cytic leuk emia,幼淋巴细胞白血病P LT:pl atele t,血小板PLT:prime d lym phocy te te st,预致敏淋巴细胞试验PM N:pol ymorp honuc learleuko cyte,多形核白细胞PNH:paro xysma l noc turna l hem oglob inuri a,阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿÷PNRE:p53 n egati ve re spons e ele ment,p53阴性反应元件POD:P ML on cogen ic do main,PML癌基因结构域Polyc ythem ia:红细胞增多症Posi tiveselec tion:阳性选择PPSC: plur ipote nt he motop oieti c ste m cel l,全能造血干细胞Prepa rativ e reg imen:预处理方案Pro genit or:前体,祖先P rogno sis:预后Pr ophyl actic:adj.预防的;n. 预防性,预防药Proph ylaxi s:预防法,预防P rotoc ol:草案,协议,治疗方案Proto-onc: prot o-onc ogene,原癌基因PSS:poste riorsuper ior s pine,髂后上棘PT:pr othro mbintime,凝血酶原时间PTC L:per ipher al Tcelll lymp homa,外周T细胞型淋巴瘤PTH:p ost-t ransf usion hepa titis, 输血后肝炎Pu lmona ry:肺的Pur ging:净化Pu rity:纯度PV:poly cythe mia v era,真性红细胞增多症Qu ality of L ife (QOL):生活质量RA:re fract ory a nemia,难治性贫血RA EB:re fract ory a nemia with exce ssive blas ts,难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型RAE B-T:r efrac toryanemi a wit h exc essiv e bla sts,t ransf ormat ion,难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多转化型RAR:r etino ic ac id re cepto r,维甲酸受体RA S:ref racto ry an emiawithsider oblas ts,难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞增多R AS:re tinoi c aci d syn drome,维甲酸综合征RB:reti nobla stoma,视网膜母细胞瘤R BC: r ed bl ood c ell,红细胞R eagen t:试剂Recip ient:受者R eject ion:排斥Rel apse:复发R emiss ion:缓解Re nal:肾脏的,肾的RFS:rela pse f ree s urviv al,无复发生存R PC:ra diati on pr otect ive c ompet ence,辐射保护能力Re gimen-rela ted t oxici ty (R RT):预处理相关毒性RT-PCR:r evers e tra nscri ption poly meras e cha in re actio n, 逆转录多聚酶链反应SB B:sud an bl ack B,苏丹黑BSCE:siste r chr omati al ex chang e,姐妹染色单体交换SCF:stemcellfacto r,干细胞因子SC id:se verecombi ned i mmuno defic iency dise ase,重症联合免疫缺陷SC L:ste m cel l leu kemia,干细胞白血病SE:spec ificestar ase,特异性酯酶Selec tin:选择素Se nse p rimer:同义引物Sepa ratio n:(细胞)分选S epsis:脓血病,败血病Seque ncing测序SF:seru m fer ritin,血清铁蛋白SHM L:sin us hi stocy tosis with mass ive l ympha denop athy,窦性组织细胞增生症伴块状淋巴结肿大SI A:str oma-s uppor t imm unocy tomet ric a ssay,基质支持免疫细胞流式细胞仪技术法SLE:syst emiclupus eryt hemat osus,系统性红斑狼疮SL L:sma ll ly mphoc yticlymph oma,小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤So lid t umor:实体瘤S R-ALL:stan dardriskacute lymp hocyt ic le ukemi a,标危型急性淋巴细胞白血病SRC:S Cid/N OD小鼠体内增殖的人造血干细胞,SCid造血重建细胞SS:Sezar y syn drome,Seza ry综合征Ste m cel l:干细胞STNI:subt otalnodal irra diati on,次全淋巴结照射Sto matit is:口炎Sub clavi an ca thete r:锁骨下导管S upern atant:上清S yn-BM T:Syn genei c bon e mar row t ransp lant:同基因骨髓移植S yngen eic:同基因的T AM:tu mor a ssoci atedmacro phage,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞t-AML:trea tment asso ciate d AML,治疗相关的急性髓性白血病T A-GVH D:tra nsfus ion a ssoci atedgraft-vers us-ho st di sease,输血相关的移植物抗宿主病T AA:tu mor a ssoci atedantig en,肿瘤相关抗原TBGP:total bloo d gra nuloc yte p ool,总血液粒细胞池TBI:tota l bod y irr adiat ion,全身照射T c:tim e ofcellcycle, 细胞周期时间T CD:Tcelldeple tion, T细胞去除TCL:T ce ll le ukemi a/lym phoma,T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤TC R:T c ell r ecept or,T细胞受体T CS:tu mor c ell s urviv al,肿瘤细胞成活TEN:t otalenter al nu triti on,完全胃肠内营养TF:t issue fact or,组织因子TF:thym ic fa ctor,胸腺因子TFPI:tissu e fac tor p athwa y inh ibito r,组织因子途径抑制物TGF:ther apeut ic ga in fa ctor,治疗获得系数TGF-β:tr ansfo rming grow th fa ctor-β,转化生长因子βThrom bocyt e:血小板Thr omboc ytope nia:血小板减少症TIL:tumor infi ltrat e lym phocy te,肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞TL:testi s leu kemia睾丸白血病TLI:total Lymp hoidirrad iatio n,全淋巴照射Th rombo tic m icroa ngiop athy(TMA):血栓性微血管病T NF:tu mor n ecros is fa ctor,肿瘤坏死因子TNI:tota l nod al ir radia tion,全淋巴结照射TOP O II:topoi somer ase I I,拓扑易构酶IIToxin:毒素Tpdt:poten tialdoubl ing t ime,倍增时间T-PLL:T-pro lymph ocyti c leu kemia,T幼淋细胞白血病TPN:t otalparen teral nutr ition,全肠道外营养,静脉高营养T PO:th rombo poiet in,促血小板生成素TPS:treat mentplann ing s ystem,治疗计划系统Tr anslo catio n:易位Traum a:创伤TRM:trans plant ation rela ted m ortal ity,移植相关死亡率TSC:time d-seq uenti al ch emoth erapy,时相序贯化疗TS PA:tr iopho sphor amide,噻替派TTP:t hromb oticthrom bocyt openi c pur pura,血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Tum or:肿瘤Tum or bu rden:肿瘤负荷UCB:umbil icalcordblood,脐带血Ultra sound:超声Umbil icalcord:脐带VA HS:vi ral a ssoci atedhemop hagoc yticsyndr ome,病毒相关嗜血细胞综合征VGPR:very good part ial r emiss ion,非常良好的部分缓解V iabil ity:活性Vir us:病毒VOD:veno-occl usive dise ase,静脉阻塞性疾病v-onc:virus onco gene,病毒癌基因VPF: vasc ularperme abili ty fa ctor,血管渗透因子VZV:vari cella zost er vi rus,水痘带状疱疹病毒WB C:whi te bl ood c ell,白细胞W holeblood:全血WT:Wi lms t umor,肾母细胞瘤Xero stomi a:口腔干燥症Y ield:产量。
中英对照血液学词汇(护士用)
中英对照血液学词汇AA:aplastic anemia,再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody,抗体ABMT:autologous bone marrow transplant,自体骨髓移植AEL:acute erythrocytic leukemia,急性红白血病AEoL:acute eosinophilic leukemia,急性嗜酸粒细胞白血病Ag:antigen,抗原AidS:acquired immune defic iency syndrome,获得性免疫缺陷综合征AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia,自身免疫性溶血性贫血AL:acute leukemia, 急性白血病ALG:antilymphocyte globulin, 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白A TG:antithymocyte globulin,抗胸腺细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphocytic leukemia,急性淋巴细胞白血病Allo-BMT:allogeneic bone marrow transplantation,异基因骨髓移植Allo-PBSCT:allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation,异基因外周血干细胞移植AMKL:acute megakaryoblastic leukemia,急性巨核细胞白血病AML:acute myeloid leukemia,急性髓性白血病Anemia:贫血ANLL:acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,急性非淋巴细胞性白血病Antibiotic:抗生素;APBSCT:autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation,自体外周血干细胞移植Apheresis:血浆分离置换法,血液成分部分清除APL:acute promyelocytic leukemia,急性早幼粒细胞白血病Ara-C:arabinosyl cytosine,aracytidine阿糖胞苷ARDS:acute respiratory distress syndrome,急性呼吸窘迫综合症;ASCT:autologous stem cell transplantation,自体干细胞移植A TLS:acute tumor lysis syndrome,急性肿瘤溶解综合征A TRA:all-transretinoic acid,全反式维甲酸AuSCT:autologous stem cell transplantation,自体造血干细胞移植Auto-BMT: autologous bone marrow transplantation,自体骨髓移植BMT:bone marrow transplantation,骨髓移植Bone marrow biopsy:骨髓活检Bone marrow puncture:骨髓穿刺CBC:complete blood count,全血细胞计数CBSCT:cord blood stem cell transplantation,脐血干细胞移植Chemotherapy:化学疗法C.I.:continuous infusion,持续静脉点滴CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia,慢性淋巴细胞白血病CML:chronic myelogenous leukemia,慢性粒细胞白血病CML-AP:CML-accelerated phase,慢性粒细胞白血病加速期CML-BP:CML-blastic phase,慢性粒细胞白血病急变期CML-CP:CML-chronic phase,慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期CMML:chronic myelo-monocytic leukemia,慢性粒-单细胞白血病CMPD:chronic myeloproliferative disease,慢性骨髓增生性疾病CNS:central nervous system,中枢神经系统CNSL:central nervous system leukemia,中枢神经系统白血病Collection: 采集Colony stimulating factor:集落刺激因子Conditioning:预处理CR:complete remission,完全缓解CSF:cerebrospinal fluid,脑脊液D-D:D dimer,D-二聚体DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation,弥散性血管内凝血Donor:供者EBV:Epstein-Barr virus,EB病毒EPO:erythropoietin,促红素,红细胞生成素ET:essential thrombocythemia,原发性血小板增多症FCM:flow cytometry,流式细胞分析技术FFP:fresh frozen plasma,新鲜冰冻血浆GCV:cytomegalovirus,巨细胞病毒Graft rejection:移植排斥(反应)GVHD:graft-versus-host disease,移植物抗宿主病GVHR: graft-versus-host reaction,移植物抗宿主反应GVL:graft-versus-leukemia,移植物抗白血病GVT:graft-versus-tumor,移植物抗肿瘤Haploidentical: 半相和的Harvest: 收集,采集HC:hemorrhagic cystitis,出血性膀胱炎HCL:hairy cell leukemia,毛细胞白血病HD:Hodgkin's disease,霍奇金病Hematology:血液学HIV:human immune deficiency virus,人免疫缺陷病毒Ig:immunoglobulin,免疫球蛋白I.M.:intramuscular,肌肉注射ITP:idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura,特发性血小板减少性紫癜Laminar air flow unit:层流间Leukemia:白血病LVL:large volume leukapheresis,大容量白细胞单采Matching:配型MDS:myelodysplastic syndrome,骨髓增生异常综合征MF:myelofibrosis,骨髓纤维化MH:malignant histocytosis,恶性组织细胞增生症MLL:mixed lineage leukemia,混合系白血病MM:multiple myeloma,多发性骨髓瘤Mobilization:动员MPD:myeloproliferative disease, 骨髓增殖性疾病NHL:non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,非霍奇金淋巴瘤Nonmyeloablative transplantation: 非清髓性移植PBSCT:peripheral blood stem cell transplantation,外周血干细胞移植PCL:plasma cell leukemia,浆细胞白血病PE:plasma exchange,血浆置换PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿÷Preparative regimen:预处理方案Prognosis:预后PV:polycythemia vera,真性红细胞增多症RA:refractory anemia,难治性贫血RAEB:refractory anemia with excessive blasts,难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型RAEB-T:refractory anemia with excessive blasts,transformation,难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多转化型RAS:refractory anemia with sideroblasts,难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞增多Recipient:受者Rejection:排斥Relapse:复发Remission:缓解Regimen-related toxicity (RRT):预处理相关毒性SLL:small lymphocytic lymphoma,小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤Stem cell:干细胞t-AML:treatment associated AML,治疗相关的急性髓性白血病TA-GVHD:transfusion associated graft-versus-host disease,输血相关的移植物抗宿主病TBI:total body irradiation,全身照射TRM:transplantation related mortality,移植相关死亡率TTP:thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Tumor:肿瘤VGPR:very good partial remission,非常良好的部分缓解。
血液科常见词汇
clinical hematology 临床血液学贫血anemia1、IDA 缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia血清铁蛋白serum ferritin血清铁serum iron2、MegA 巨幼细胞性贫血megaloblastic anemia3、HA 溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis血红蛋白病hemoglobinapathy自身免疫性溶血性贫血immyne hemolytic anemia4、AA 再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia5、AAA 急性再生障碍性贫血acute6、CAA 慢性再生障碍性贫血chronic7、PRCA 纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血pure8、SA 继发性贫血secondary anemia9、SBA 铁粒幼细胞性贫血sideroblastic anemia10、RA 难治性贫血refractory anemia11、RAEB 原始细胞增多性难治性贫血refractory anemia with excess of blasts12、RAEB-t 转变中原始细胞增多性难治性贫血transform13、PA 恶性贫血pernicious anemia14、IA 感染性贫血infectious anemia15、SCA 镰状红细胞贫血sicklanemia16、HS 遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis17、HE 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症hereditary elliptocytosis18、HST 遗传性口形红细胞增多症Hereditary stomatocytosis19、PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria20、AL 急性白血病acute leukemia21、ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病acute lymphatic leukemia22、ANLL 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病non23、AML 急性髓细胞性白血病acute myeloid leukemia24、AGL 急性粒细胞性白血病acute granulocytic leukemia25、AmoL 急性单核细胞性白血病acute monocytic leukemia26、AmmL 急性粒-单核细胞性白血病acute myelo-monocytic leukemia27、AmgKL(AmKBL) 急性巨核细胞性白血病acute megakaryocy-tic leukemia28、APL 急性早幼粒细胞性白血病acute promyelocytic leukemia29、AEL 急性红白血病acute erythroleukemia30、CML 慢性髓细胞性白血病(慢粒)chronic myelocytic leukemia31、CGL慢性单核细胞性白血病chronic monocytic leukemia32、CmmL 慢性粒-单核细胞性白血病chronic myelomonocytic leukemia33、CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病chronic lymphocytic leukemia34、CmL-BC 慢性粒细胞性白血病急性变35、PCL 浆细胞白血病Plasma cell leukemia36、PLL 幼淋巴细胞性白血病prolymphocytic leukemia37、MLL 混合性白血病mixed lineage leukemia38、HAL 低增生性白血病hypocellular acute leukemia39、HCL 毛细胞白血病hairy cell leukemia40、ATL 成人T细胞白血病adult T-cell leukemia41、CNSL 中枢神经系统白血病central nervous system leukemia42、G-ALL 颗粒性急性淋巴细胞白血病granulocytic43、H-ALL 手镜形急性淋巴细胞白血病44、T-ALL T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia45、B-ALL B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病46、C-ALL 普通型急性淋巴细胞白血病Common-type Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia47、LSL 淋巴肉瘤白血病lymphosarcoma cell leukemia48、MH 恶性组织细胞病malignant histiocytosis49、MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症myelodysplastic syndrome50、MPD 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病chronic myeloproliferative disease51、MF 骨髓纤维化Myelofibrosis52、MM 多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma53、ML 恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma54、HD 霍奇金病Hodgkin's disease55、NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤non56、Chl 绿色瘤chloroleukemia57、HX 组织细胞增生症X histiocytosis X58、L-SD 勒雪病Letterer-Siwe disease59、HSCD 韩-薛=柯病Hand-Schuller-Christian disease60、GD 高雪病Gaucher disease61、N-PD 尼曼-匹克病Niemann-Pick disease62、SBH 海蓝组织细胞增多症sea blue histiocytosis63、AP 过敏性紫癜allergic purpura64、SLE 系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus65、AG 粒细胞减少症agranulocytosis66、PV 真性红细胞增多症polycythemia vera67、ITP 原发性血小板减少性紫癜Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura68、LR 类白血病反应leukemoid reaction69、lm 传染性单核细胞增多症infectious monocytosis70、Hm 脾功能亢进hypersplenism71、DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血dessiminated intiavascular coagulation72、POX 过氧化物酶染色peroxidase stain73、SB(SBB) 苏丹黑B染色Sudan black B stain74、ALP 碱性磷酸酶染色alkaline phosphatase staining75、NAP 中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶染色neutrophil alkaline phosphatase76、ACP 酸性磷酸酶染色acid phosphatase stain77、NAE 非特异性酯酶染色nonspecific esterase stain78、ANAE 酸性非特异性酯酶染色79、SPE 特异性酯酶染色specific esterase80、MPO 髓性过氧化物酶染色myeloperoxidase81、PPO 血小板过氧化物酶染色82、PAS 过碘酸席夫染色(糖原染色)periodic acid-Schiff's stai83、NBT 硝基蓝四氮唑染色84、TaT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase85、UHT 尿水解试验。
血液病专业英语词汇
Aabnormal hemoglobinopathy异常血红蛋白病acanthocytosis刺状红细胞增多acute arrest of hemopoiesis急性造血停滞acute histocytic leukemia急性组织细胞白血病acute leukemia急性白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia,ALL急性淋巴细胞白血病acute monocytic leukemia,AMOL急性单核细胞白血病acute myeloblastic leukemia,AML急性粒细胞白血病acute myelo-monocytic leukemia,AMMOL急性粒-单核细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,ANLL急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute plasma cell leukemia急性浆细胞白血病acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL急性早幼粒细胞白血病acute stem cell leakenia急性干细胞白血病acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病急变acute unclassified leukemia急性未定型白血病acute undifferentiated cell leukemia急性未分化细胞白血病afibrinogenemia纤维蛋白原缺乏血症agranulocytosis粒细胞缺乏angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血Bbasophilia嗜碱粒细胞增多basophilic cell leukemia嗜碱粒细胞白血病Bernard-Soulier syndrome巨血小板综合征blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象Burkitt lymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤Ccentral nervous system leukemia中枢神经系统白血病chloroma绿色瘤chronic lymphocytic leukemia,CLL慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia,chronic granulocytic leukemia,CML,CGL慢性粒细胞白血病congenital aplastic anemia先天性再生障碍性贫血congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia先天性非球形红细胞溶血性贫血Ddisseminated inravascular coagulation,DIC弥散性血管内凝血dysfibrinogenemia异常纤维蛋白原血症Eechinocytosis棘状红细胞增多eosinopenia嗜酸粒细胞减少eosinophilia嗜酸粒细胞增多eosinophilic cell leukemia嗜酸粒细胞白血病eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸细胞肉芽肿erythrocytosis红细胞增多症erythroleukemia,EL红白血病Ffactor Ⅴdeficiency因子Ⅴ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅤII deficiency因子Ⅶ缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅹdeficiency因子Ⅹ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩII deficiency因子ⅩII缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩIII deficiency因子ⅩIII缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅺdeficiency因子Ⅺ缺乏〔症〕Fanconi anemia范科尼贫血favism蚕豆病fibrinolysis syndrome纤维蛋白溶解综合征GGaucher disease戈谢病(曾用名“高雪病”)glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency,G6PD葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(又称“6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症”)graft versus host disease,GVHD移植物抗宿主病granulocytosis粒细胞增多Hhairy cell leukemia,HCL多毛细胞白血病Hand-Schǖller-Christian disease汉-许-克病heavy chain disease重链病hemachromatosis血色病hematology 血液学hematopathy血液病hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白病hemoglobinuria,PNHhemolytic anemia of newborn新生儿溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症hemolytic uremic syndrome溶血尿毒症综合征hemophilia A血友病Ahemophilia B血友病Bhemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着症hereditary elliptocytosis遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症Hodgkin disease霍奇金病(又称“何杰金病”)hypergammaglobulinemia高丙球蛋白血症hypersplenism脾功能亢进hyperviscosity syndrome高粘滞综合征hypogammaglobulinemia低丙球蛋白血症Iidiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜immune hemolytic anemia免疫性溶血性贫血immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP免疫性血小板减少性紫癜infectious lymphocytosis传染性淋巴细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血KKaposi sarcoma卡波西肉瘤LLetterer-Siwe disease莱特勒-西韦病leucocytopenia,leukopenia白细胞减少leukemoid reaction类白血病反应leukocytosis白细胞增多lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lymphoma cell leukemia淋巴瘤细胞白血病lymphopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphoproliferative diseases淋巴细胞增生性疾病Mmacroglobulinemia巨球蛋白血症malignant histocytosis恶性组织细胞病malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤march hemoglobinuria行军性血红蛋白尿症megakaryocytic leukemia巨核细胞白血病megaloblastic anemia巨幼细胞贫血meningeal leukemia脑膜白血病methemoglobinemia高铁血红蛋白血症microangropathic hemolytic anemia微血管病性溶血性贫血monocytosis单核细胞增多multiple myeloma,MM多发性骨髓瘤mycosis fungoides蕈样肉芽肿病myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS骨髓增生异常综合征myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化〔症〕myelopathic anemia,myelophthisic anemia骨髓病性贫血myeloproliferative diseases骨髓增生性疾病myelosclerosis骨髓硬化症NNiemann-Pick disease尼曼-皮克病non-Hodgkin lymphom非霍奇金淋巴瘤(又称“非何杰金淋巴瘤”)a Pparoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症paroxysmal nocturnal阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症pernicious anemia恶性贫血plasmocytoma浆细胞瘤polycythemia vera,PV真性红细胞增多症porphyria卟啉病preleukemia白血病前期prolymphocytic leukemia,PLL幼淋巴细胞白血病prothrombin deficiency凝血酶原缺乏〔症〕pure red cell aplasia纯红细胞再生障碍pyruvate kinase deficiency 丙酮酸激酶缺乏症Rreactive histocytosis反应性组织细胞增多reactive plasmacytosis反应性浆细胞增多Ssickle cell anemia镰状细胞贫血sideroblastic anemia铁粒幼细胞贫血stomatocytosis口形红细胞增多sulfhemoglobinemia硫化血红蛋白血症Tthalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(又称“地中海贫血”)thrombocytasthenia血小板无力症thrombocytopathy血小板病thrombocytopenia血小板减少thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Vvitamin K deficiency维生素K缺乏〔症〕von Willebrand disease血管性血友病。
汉英血液病学词汇
二画二苯环庚啶 cyproheptadine二磷酸苷油酸变位酶缺乏 deficiency of diphosphogly-ceromutase (DPGM) 人类白细胞抗原 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)人类白细胞抗原A复合体 human leukocyte antigen Acomplex儿童慢性粒细胞减少 chronic granulocytopenia of childhood儿童型组织细胞增生症 Hand-Schuller-Christian diseae三画三体性 trisomy三尖杉酯碱 harringtonine干细胞池 stem cell pool大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia口形细胞 stomatocyte己糖激酶缺乏 deficiency of hexokinase (HK)已识别的HLA特异性 recognized HLA specificities小细胞低色素性贫血 microcytic hypochromic anemia四画天然抗体 natural antibody无效生成性慢性粒细胞缺乏 myelokathexis不完全抗体 incomplete antibody不稳定因子 labile factor不增生性贫血 acellular anemia不稳定血红蛋白 unstable hemogiobin巨核细胞 megakaryocyte巨细胞病毒 cytomegalo virus巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia巨多分叶细胞 macropolycyte巨球蛋白血症 macroglobulinemia巨核细胞白血病 megakaryocytic leukemia巨大血小板综合征 Bernard-Soulier syndrome, giantplatelet syndrome 巨大海绵窦状血管瘤 giant cavernous hemangioma巨大海绵窦状血管瘤所致血小板减少症 giant hemangio-ma,Kasabach-Merritt syndrome止血 hemostasis少白细胞的红细胞 poor-leucocyte red blood cells中幼红细胞 polychromatic erythrocyte中幼粒细胞 myelocyte中性粒细胞 neutrophilic granulocyte中枢淋巴器官 central lymph organ中性分叶核细胞 segmented neutrocyte中性粒细胞减少 neutrocytopenia, neutropenia中性粒细胞增多 neutrophilia中性分叶核白细胞 filamented neutrophils中性多形核粒细胞 polymorphonuclear neutrophil中性杆状核粒细胞 nonfilamented neutrophil中性带状核粒细胞 band neutrocyte中性粒细胞核分叶不能 Pelger-Huet anomaly中毒性高铁血红蛋白血症 toxic methemoglobinemia内因子 intrinsic factor内在凝血途径 intrinsic pathway of coagulation内分泌疾病的贫血 anemia of endocrine disorders毛细血管脆性试验 capillary fragility test, tourniquet test长春新碱 vincristine(VCR)长臂猿白血病病毒 GaLV化学物品及药物引起的溶血性贫血 chemical agents anddrugs induced hemolytic anemia反应性组织细胞增生症 symptomatic histiocytosis分子摹拟假设 molecular mimicry hypothesis双重杂合子状态 double heterozygosity五画未缓解 non-remission末端去氧核苷酸转移酶 terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT) 正常细胞性贫血 normocytic anemia去铁草酰胺 desferrioxamine可逆性红细胞增生抑制 reversible suppression of eryth-ropoiesis 丙脒腙 methylglycoxal bisguanylhydrazone (M-GAG)丙酮酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of pyruvate kinase (PK)丙糖磷酸异构酶缺乏 deficiency of triose phosphateisomerase (TPT) 卡氮芥 carmustine (BCNU)甲基丙二酸 methylmalonic acid叶酸缺乏 folate deficiency卟啉 porphyrin卟啉病 porphyria白血病 leukemia白血病前期 preleukemia白血病集聚 leukemia clustering白细胞抗体 leukocyte antibody白细胞抗原 leukocyte antigen白细胞增多 leukocytosis白细胞除去术 leukapheresis白细胞凝集素 leucoagglutinin白细胞毒性抗体 leukocytotoxic antibody白细胞凝集抗体 leukocyte agglutinating antibody白细胞凝集试验 leukocyte agglutination test白细胞增多诱导因子 lenkocytosis inducing factor(LIF)白陶土部分凝血活酶时间 kaolin partial thromboplastintime (KPTT) 白血病性网状内皮细胞增生症 leukemic reticuloendotheliosis白细胞减少性胸腺淋巴发育不全 thymic alymphoplasiawith aleukocytos is外在凝血途径 extrinsic pathway of coagulation外周淋巴器官 peripheral lymphoid organ主要组织相容性复合体 major histocompatibility com-plex (MHC)闪光蓝 astia blue半抗原型 haptene type出血时间 bleeding time出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders边缘带 marginal zone发热性输血反应 febrile transfusion reaction纠正试验 correction test幼巨核细胞 promegakaryocyte幼单核细胞 promonocyte幼淋巴细胞 prolymphocyte幼年恶性贫血 juvenile pernicious anemia幼白-幼红细胞贫血 leuko-erythroblastic anemia幼红细胞造血岛 erythroblastic island六画冰冻新鲜血浆 cryofresh plasma冰冻红细胞 frozen red cells地中海贫血 Mediterranean anemia老年性紫癜 senile purpura共同凝血途径 common pathway of coagulation共济失调性毛细血管扩张症 ataxia telangiectasia亚胺甲基谷氨酸 formiminoglutamate (FIGIu)亚白血病性白血病 subleukemic leukemia亚急性脊髓混合变性 subacute combined degenerationof spinal cord 亚急性粒细胞白血病 subacute granulocytic leukemia亚胺甲基谷氨酸排泄试验 formiminoglutamate excretion test机械性溶血性贫血 mechanical hemolytic anemia再钙化时间 recalcification time再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血-阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿综合征aplasticanemia-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syn-drome 成人慢性特发性免疫性中性粒细胞减少症 chronic idiopat-hic immunoneutropenia in adults灰色血小板综合征 gray platelet syndrome过氧化氢酶 catalase过敏性紫癜 allergic purpura,anaphylactoid purpura过敏性再生障碍 anaphylactic aplasia过滤白细胞除去法 filtration leukapharesis (FL)过多原始细胞的难治性贫血 refractory anemia with exc-essive blasts (RAEB)过筛试验 screening test早幼粒细胞 promyelocyte吸烟所致的红细胞增多症 smoker's polycythemia同种抗体 alloantibody同种异型特异性抗IgA allotype specific anti-IgA同种免疫性新生儿中性粒细胞减少症 isoimmune neonatalneutropenia 因子XI缺乏症 factor XI deficiency因子VIII相关抗原 factor VIII related antigen(VIIIR:AG)因子VIII凝血活性 factor VIII coagulation (VIII:C)因子VIII相关VW因子 factor VIII related vonWillebrandfactor(VIII:VW)网状细胞 reticular cells网织红细胞 reticulocyte网状细胞肉瘤 reticulum cell sarcoma网织红细胞增多 reticulocytosis先天性白血病 congenital leukemia先天性溶血性黄疸 congenital hemolytic jaundice先天性白细胞缺乏症 congenital aleukia,reticular dys-genesis先天性再生障碍性贫血 congenital aplastic anemia,Fan-coni syndrome 先天性β脂蛋白缺乏症 congenital abetalipoproteinemia先天性红细胞生成性卟啉病 congenitalerythropoieticporphyria,Gunther disease先天性变性珠蛋白小体贫血 congenital Heinz body anemia先天性胸腺和甲状旁腺发育不全 Di-George syndrome传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis自体抗体autoantibody自体免疫型 autoimmune type自溶血试验 autohemolysis test自体骨髓移植 autologous bone marrow transplantation血型 blood group,blood type血窦 blood sinus血结素 hemopexin血浆素 plasmin血液学 hematology血小板病 thrombocytopathia,thrombopathy血友病乙 hemophilia B,Christmas disease血友病甲 hemophilia A血型系统 blood group system血栓烷A2 thromboxane A2血浆素原 plasminogen血浆置换 plasmapheresis血液保存 blood preservation血小板计数 platelet count血小板抗体 platelet antibody血小板抗原 platelet antigen血小板粘附 platelet adhesion血小板聚集 platelet aggregation血红素 heme血红素凹窝 heme pocket血红蛋白 hemoglobin血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria血红蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白C hemoglobin C (Hb C)血红蛋白D hemoglobin D (Hb D)血红蛋白E hemoglobin E (Hb E)血红蛋白M hemoglobin M (Hb M)血红蛋白Q hemoglobin Q (Hb Q)血红蛋白S hemoglobin S (Hb S)血细胞混合 pooling血管性紫癜 vascular purpura血小板无力症 thrombasthenia, Glanzmann disease血小板生成素 throbopoietin血小板因子3 platelet factor 3血小板因子4 platelet factor 4血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia血小板增多症 thrombocytosis血小板凝集素 thromboagglutinin血红蛋白血症 hemoglobinemia血红蛋白H病 hemoglobin H disease血红蛋白M病 hemoglobin M disease血红蛋白S病 hemoglobin S disease,Sickle Cellanemia血块凝缩试验 clot retraction test血栓收缩蛋白 thrombosthenin血管性血友病 vascular hemophilia,von Willebrand's disease 血小板粘附试验 platelet adhesion test血小板释放反应 release reaction of platelet血小板溶解状态 throm bocytolytic state血小板聚集试验 platelet aggregation test血红蛋白C特性 hemoglobin C trait血红蛋白E特性 hemoglobin E trait血红蛋白S-C病 hemoglobin S-C disease血栓溶血性紫癜 thrombohemolytic purpura血管的止血作用 vascular role in hemostasis血小板特异性抗原 platelet specific antigen血浆凝血活酶前质 plasma thromboplastin antecedent(PTA)血小板释放功能缺陷 defects in the release reaction ofplatelets血液成份的分别采集 split units of blood血红蛋白D Punjab hemoglobin D Punjab (Hb DPunjab)血红蛋白E-海洋性贫血 hemoglobin E-thalassemia血红蛋白 Lepore hemoglobin Lepore (Hb Lepore)血红蛋白S海洋性贫血 hemoglobin S-thalassemia血红蛋白 Constant Spring hemoglobin ConstantSpring (Hb CS,Hb Co Sp) 血小板功能缺陷的疾病 qualitative platelet disorders血小板因子3活动度测定 assay for platelet factor 3 act-ivity血栓性血小板减少性紫癜 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura血小板无力性血小板减少症 Swiss-Chease syndrome血液凝固异常所致出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders dueto coagulation abnormalities血液病伴发血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia associatedwith hematologic disorders血清凝血酶原转变加速素缺乏症 serum prothrombin con-version accelerator (SPCA) deficiency血红蛋白Bart胎儿水肿综合征hemoglobin Bart’s hy-drops fetalis syndrome行军性血红蛋白尿 march hemoglobinuria全血 whole blood全血输血 whole blood transfusion全能干细胞 totiopotential stem cell全血细胞减少 pancytopenia创伤性心原性溶血性贫血 traumatic cardiac hemolytic anemia肌动蛋白 actomyosin肌红蛋白 myoglobin肌红蛋白尿 myoglobinuria杂合子β海洋性贫血 heterozygous β-thalassemia多形性 polymorphism多能干细胞 pluripotent stem cell多能干细胞病 disease of pluripotent stem cell多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma多血小板血浆 riched-platelet plasma多毛细胞白血病 hairy cell leukemia多能造血干细胞 pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell(CFU-S)多分节中性粒细胞 hypersemented neutrocyte多克隆冷免疫球蛋白 polyclonal cryoimmunoglobulin交叉反应 cross reaction米氏常数 Michaelis constant许兰-亨诺紫癜 Schonlein-Henoch purpura异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobin异常因子Ⅶ abnormal factor Ⅶ异常纤维蛋白原血症 abnormal fibrinogenemia阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal cold hemoglobin-uria (PCH)阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemo-globinuria (PNH) 收缩蛋白 spectrin红白血病 erythroleukemia红血病 erythremic myelosis红细胞 erythrocyte红细胞无效性生成 ineffective erythropoiesis红细胞抗体 erythrocyte antibody红细胞抗原 red cell antigens红细胞保存 red cell preservation红细胞悬液 suspension of red blood cells红细胞生成素 erythropoietin (Ep)红细胞增多症 erythrocytosis红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 mean corpuscular hemoglobinconcentration (MCHC)红细胞平均体积 mean corpuscular volume (MCV)红细胞生成因子 erythrogenin红细胞生成素原 erythropoietinogen红细胞的液态保存 liquid preservation of erythrocytes红细胞生成抑制因子 erythropoiesis inhibiting factor红细胞生成性卟啉病 erythropoitic porphyria红系暴发集落形成单位 burst forming unit-erythrocyte(BFU-E)红细胞生成性原卟啉病 erythropoietic protoporphyria纤维蛋白原 fibrinogen纤维蛋白单体 fibrin monomer (FM)纤维蛋白溶解 fibrinolysis纤维蛋白原溶解 fibrinogenolysis纤维蛋白溶解系统 fibrinolytic system纤维蛋白稳定因子 fibrin stabilizing factor七画麦胶肠病 gluten-enteropathy坏血病 scurvy严重混合性免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency束臂试验 tourniquet test还原性辅酶I DPNH还原型辅酶I NADPH抑素 chalone抗人球蛋白试验 antiglobulin test, Coombs test抗血友病因子甲 antihemophilic factor A连锁不平衡 linkage disequilibrium连续流动离心法 continuous flow centrifugation (CFC)利尿酸 ethacrymic acid何杰金病 Hodgkin's disease伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma低频血型 low frequency blood group低增生性贫血 hypoplastic anemia含铁血黄素 hemosiderin含铁血黄素尿 hemosiderinuria谷胱甘肽合成酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione synthe-tase (GSHSyn) 谷胱甘肽还原酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione reductase(GR)谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione per-oxidase (GSHPx) 肝褐质 lactoferrin肝素化血液 heparinized blood肝病的贫血 anemia of liver disease肝病引起的凝血障碍 coagulation disorders due to hep-atic diseases 肠原性青紫症 enterogenous cyanosis免疫化学 immunochemistry免疫反应 immune reaction免疫抗体 immune antibody免疫反应基因 immune response genes免疫复合物型 immune-complex type冻干血浆 cryochemic plasma冻干新鲜血浆 lyophilized fresh plasma冷沉淀 cryoprecitation冷沉淀试验 cold precipitation test冷性荨麻疹 cold urticaria冷溶血试验 cold hemolysis test冷免疫球蛋白 cryoimmunoglobulin冷沉淀球蛋白 cryoglobulin冷凝集素综合征 cold agglutinin syndrome冷沉淀球蛋白血症 cryoglobulinemia应激性红细胞增多症 stress polycythemia间接抗人球蛋白试验 indirect antiglobulin test完全抗体 complete antibody完全缓解 complete remission (CR)良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病 benign monoclonal gammopa-thy补体溶血试验 complement lysis test补体依赖的淋巴细胞毒试验 complement dependent lym-phocytotoxity test即发反应 immediate reaction尿含铁血黄素试验 Rous test迟发反应 delayed reaction迟发性皮肤卟啉病 porphyria cutaneous tarda阿霉素 adriamycin (ADM)阿糖胞苷 cytosine arabinoside, arabinosylcytosine(Ara-C),cytarabine (CA)阿斯匹林样缺陷 aspirin-like defect阿斯匹林耐受试验 aspirin tolerance test妊娠期巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia of pregnancy纯红细胞再生障碍 pure red cell aplasia纯合子血红蛋白C病 homozygous hemoglobin C disease纯合子血红蛋白E病 homozy gous hemoglobin E disease纯合子β海洋性贫血 homozygous β-thalassemia八画环胞苷 cyclocytidine (CC)环磷酰胺 cyclophosphamide (CP),cytoxan (CTX)环已亚硝脲 lomustine (CCNU)环胞霉素A cyclosporin A青霉素型 penicillin type表现度 expressivity苯丙酸氮芥 melphalan苯甲酸腙素红霉素 rubidazone (RBZ)直接抗人球蛋白试验 direct antiglobulin test转化 metamorphosis转钴胺I transcobalamin I转钴胺II transcobalamin II转铁蛋白 transferrin转铁蛋白缺乏症 atransferrinemia非免疫反应 nonimmune reaction非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas非白血病性白血病 aleukemic leukemia非热带性口炎性腹泻 nontropical sprue肾上腺功能减退的贫血 anemia of adrenal insufficiency贮存池病 storage pool disease垂体功能减退的贫血 anemia of hypopituitarism爬虫酶 reptilase受体 receptors受体假说 receptors hypothesis乳糜泻 celiac disease乳铁蛋白 lactoferrin乳清酸尿 orotic aciduria乳酸脱氢酶 lactic dehydrogenase肺肾出血综合征 Goodpasture syndrome肺换气不良综合征 Pickwickian syndrome肥大细胞白血病 mast cell leukemia周期性血小板减少症 cyclic thrombocytopenia周期性中性粒细胞减少 cyclic neutropenia, periodicneutropenia周期性血小板减少性紫癜 cyclic thrombocytopenic purpura变性珠蛋白小体 Heinz body放射菌素 dactinomycin (DACT)单倍型 haptotype单核细胞 monocyte单纯性紫癜 purpura simplex单核细胞增多 monocytosis单克隆免疫球蛋白 monoclonal immunoglobulin单克隆恶性浆细胞 monoclonal malignant plasma cell单核-巨噬细胞系统 monocyte-macrophage system单克隆冷免疫球蛋白 monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulin单克隆淋巴细胞样浆细胞 monoclonal lymphoid plasma cell性腺功能减退的贫血 anemia of hypogonadism定向干细胞 committed stem cell定向运动异常综合征 Job syndrome弥散性骨质疏松 diffuse osteoporosis组织因子 tissue factor组织凝血活酶 tissue thromboplastin组织细胞增生症 histiocytosis组织细胞型淋巴瘤 histiocytic lymphoma组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症 histiocytic medullary reticulosis细胞周期特异性药物 cell cycle specific agent (CCSA)细胞周期非特异性药物 cell cycle nonspecific agent(CC-NSA)孤立性浆细胞瘤 solitary plasma cell tumor九画活化部分凝血活酶时间 acti ated partial thrombopla-stin time (aPTT) 毒性贫血 toxic anemia药物性血管性紫癜 drug-induced vascular purpura药物性血小板减少症 drug-induced thrombocytopenia药物诱发的免疫溶血性贫血 drug-induced immune hemo-lytic anemia药物诱发的变性珠蛋白小体溶血性贫血 drug-inducedHeinz bodyhemolytic anemia标准型α-海洋性贫血特性 standard α-thalassemia trait相对性红细胞增多症 relative erythrocytosis枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、葡萄糖 acid citrate dextrose(ACD)枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、磷酸二氢钠、葡萄糖 citrate-phosphatedextrose (CPD) 奎尼丁型 quinidine type指纹图 fingerprint挖除作用 pitting轻型海洋性贫血 thalassemia minor胃液铁蛋白 gastroferrin骨质硬化症 osteosclerosis骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation骨髓转移癌 metastatic carcinoma of bone marrow骨髓硬化症 myelosclerosis骨髓瘤前期 premyeloma骨髓纤维化症 myelofibrosis骨髓刺激因子 myelostimulating factor骨髓病性贫血 myelophthisic anemia骨髓增生性疾病 myeloproliferative disorder骨髓增生综合征 myeloproliferative syndrome骨髓发育异常综合征 myelodysplastic syndrome选择作用 selection重链病 heavy chain disease重型海洋性贫血 thalassemia major胍唑 guanazole (GZ)胎儿血红蛋白 fetal hemoglobin (Hb F)急变 acute transformation急性白血病 acute leukemia急性失血后贫血 acute post hemorrhagic anemia急性原始细胞危象 acute blastic crisis急性粒细胞白血病 acute myeloblastic leukemia(AML),acute granulocytic leukemia (AGL)急性单核细胞白血病 acute monocytic leukemia(AMoL)急性淋巴细胞白血病 acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL)急性未分化细胞白血病 undifferentiated acute leukemia(AUL)急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL)急性粒单核细胞白血病 acute myelomonocytic leukemia(AMMoL)类固醇紫癜 steroid purpura类白血病反应 leukemoid reaction类特异性抗 IgA class-specific anti-IgA前加速素 proaccelerin前转变素 proconvertin前激肽释放酶 prekallikrein (PK),prokallikrein洗涤红细胞 washed red blood cells浓集血小板 packed platelet浓集红细胞 packed red cells染色质微粒 Howell-Jolly body诱导造血微环境 hemopoietic inductive microenvironment神经磷脂病 Niemann-Pick disease神经磷脂细胞 Niemann-Pick cell柔红霉素 daunorubicin (DNR)绒毛猴纤维肉瘤病毒 SiSV结节硬化型 nodular sclerosis结合珠蛋白 haptoglobin十画珠蛋白 globin蚕豆病 favism获得性因子口缺乏 acquired deficiency of factor获得性贮存池病 acquired storage pool disease获得性凝血因子缺乏 acquired deficiency of coagulation factor 获得性巨大中性粒细胞症 acquired giant neutrophilia获得性中性粒细胞核分叶过多 acquired hypersegmenta-tion of neutrophil nuclei获得性Pelger-Hu t畸形 acquired Pelger-Hu t anom-aly获得性von Willebrand综合征 acquired von Wille-brand's syndrome恶性贫血 pernicious anemia恶性网状细胞病 malignant reticulosis恶性肿瘤的贫血 anemia of malignancy恶性组织细胞病 malignant histiocytosis恶性营养不良综合征 Kwashiorkor syndrome恶性皮肤网状细胞瘤 malignant cutaneous reticulosis真性红细胞增多症 polycythemia vera原卟啉 protoporphyrin原卟啉病 protoporphyria原胆醇酮 etiocholanolone原巨核细胞 megakaryoblast原始红细胞 proerythroblast原始粒细胞 myeloblast原始单核细胞 monoblast原始淋巴细胞 lymphoblast原发性巨球蛋白血症 primary macroglobulinemia原发性红细胞增多症 primary erythrocytosis原发性再生障碍性贫血 primary aplastic anemia原发性骨外器官浆细胞瘤 primary extraskeletal plasm-acytoma换血浆疗法 exchange plasma therapy热变性试验 heat denaturation test热不稳定试验 heat instability test热沉淀球蛋白 pyroglobulin热带口炎性腹泻 tropical sprue热带营养性巨幼细胞贫血 tropical nutritional megalo-blastic anemia 剔除作用 culling铁蛋白 ferritin铁螯合剂 iron chelating agents铁粒幼细胞 sideroblast铁粒幼细胞贫血 sideroblastic anemia氧亲和力改变的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith altered oxygen affinity氧亲和力减低的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith decreased oxygen affinity氧亲和力增高的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith increased oxygen affinity氨甲喋呤 methotrexate缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia缺乏某种血浆因子的中性粒细胞减少 familial neutropeniacaused by deficiency of a plasma factor特异性抗原 specific antigens特发性脂肪下痢 idiopathic steatorrhea特异性免疫球蛋白 specific immunoglobulin特发性血小板增多症 idiopathic thrombocythemia特发性铁粒幼细胞贫血 idiopathic sideroblastic anemia特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura (ITP) 特发性出血性血小板增多症 idiopathic hemorrhagicthrombocythemia特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 idiopathic pulmonaryhemosiderosis造血索 hemopoietic cord笔毛状动脉 penicillar artery胸腺素 thymosin胸腺生成素 thymopoietin胸腺淋巴发育不全 thymic alymphoplasia胶原诱发凝血活性 collagen induced coagulationactivity胶原诱发凝血剂活性 collagen induced coagulant activ-ity (CICA)浆细胞 plasmacyte浆细胞白血病 plasma cell leukemia浆细胞骨髓瘤 plasma cell myeloma高频血型 high frequency blood group高三尖杉酯碱 homoharringtonine高铁血红蛋白 methemoglobin高分子量激肽原 high molecular weight-kininogen(HMWK)高铁血红白蛋白 methemalbumin高ATP综合征 deficiency of pyrimidine 5-nucleoti-dase (P5'Nase) 高铁血红蛋白血症 methemoglobinemia症状性贫血 symptomatic anemia疾病易感性基因 illness susceptibility allele部分缓解 partial remission (PR)部分凝血活酶时间 partial thromboplastin time (PTT)烧伤引起的溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia due to burns消胆胺 cholestyramine海洋性贫血 thalassemia海洋性贫血综合征 thalassemia syndrome海蓝色细胞 sea-blue cell海蓝色组织细胞增生症 sea-blue histiocytosis家族性红细胞增多症 familial polycythemia家族性白细胞空泡形成 familial vacuolization ofleuko-cytes,Jordan's anomaly家族性尿无胆汁性黄疸 familial acholuric jaundice家族性良性中性粒细胞减少 familial benign neutropenia家族性维生素B12选择性吸收障碍 Imesland-Grasbecksyndrome继发性巨球蛋白血症 secondary macroglobulinemia继发性血小板增多症 secondary thrombocythemia继发性红细胞增多症 secondary erythrocytosia继发性再生障碍性贫血 secondary aplastic anemis继发性血小板减少性紫癜 secondary thrombocytopenic purpura继发性海蓝色组织细胞增生症 secondary sea-blue histio-cytosis十一画球形细胞 spherocyte球形细胞增多症 spherocytosis基因标记 gene marker营养性大细胞性贫血 nutritional macrocytic anemia副血友病 parahemophilia接触因子 contact factor接触产物形成活性 contact product forming activity(CPFA)常染色体隐性遗传性血丙球蛋白不低的胸腺发育不全 Nezel-of syndrome 晚幼红细胞 orthochromatic erythrocyte晚幼粒细胞 metamyelocyte蛇毒因子溶血试验 cobra venom factor hemolysis test婴儿型组织细胞增生症 Letterer-Siwe disease婴儿遗传性粒细胞缺乏 infantile genetic agranulocytosis婴儿期营养性巨幼细胞贫血 nutritional megaloblasticanemia of infancy铜蓝蛋白 ceruloplasmin移植物抗宿主病 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)移植物抗宿主反应 graft versus host (GVH)假血友病 pseudohemophilia假性红细胞增多症 pseudo-erythrocytosis, spuriouspolycythemia 猫白血病病毒 feline leukemia virus (FeLV)羟基脲 hydroxyurea (HU)羟脯氨酸 hydroxyproline粘液性水肿的贫血 anemia of myxedema粘多糖病性血细胞异常 Alder-Reilly anomaly粒细胞减少 granulocytopenia粒细胞缺乏症 agranulocytosis粒细胞造血岛 myeloblastic island粒细胞异常蓝斑形成 May-Hegglin anomaly粒-单核细胞集落形成单位 colony forming unit culture(CFU-C) 淋巴瘤 lymphoma淋巴小结 lymphatic nodule淋巴肉瘤 lymphosarcoma淋巴细胞 lymphocyte淋巴系干细胞 lymphoid stem cell淋巴细胞减少 lymphocytopenia, lymphopenia淋巴细胞增多 lymphocytosis淋巴细胞为主型 lymphocytic predominance淋巴细胞毒反应 lymphocyte cytotoxicity reaction淋巴细胞毒抗体 lymphocytoxic antibody淋巴细胞消减型 lymphocytic depletion淋巴细胞型淋巴瘤 lymphocytic lymphoma淋巴肉瘤细胞白血病 lymphosarcoma cell leukemia淋巴细胞集落形成单位 colony forming unit-lymphocy-te (CFU-L) 混合细胞型 mixed cellularity混合杂合子状态 mixed heterozygosity混合淋巴细胞培养 mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC)混合型冷免疫球蛋白 mixed cryoimmunogloblin混合细胞型恶性淋巴瘤 mixed cellulanty malignantlymphoma淀粉样变性 amyloidosis渗透脆性试验 osmotic fragility test隐袭性白血病 smoldering leukemia维生素K缺乏症 deficiency of vitamin K维生素B12吸收试验(Schilling试验) Schilling test十二画趋化性缺陷 chemotatic deficiency超氧化物歧化酶 superoxide dismutase葡糖脑苷脂病 Gaucher disease葡糖脑苷脂细胞 Gaucher cell葡糖磷酸异构酶缺乏 deficiency of glucose phosphateisomerase (GPI) 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(G6PD缺乏症) glucose-6-phos-phate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD deficiency)棒状小体 Auer body椭圆形细胞 elliptocyte,ovalocyte棘形细胞 acanthocyte棘形细胞增多症 acanthocytosis鸟嘌呤 thioguanine (TG)硫化血红蛋白 sulfhemoglobin硫化血红蛋白血症 sulfhemoglobinemia紫癜 purpura遗传性单纯性紫癜 hereditary familial purpurasimplex遗传性因子Ⅴ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor V遗传性因子Ⅶ缺乏症hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅶ遗传性因子Ⅹ缺乏症hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅹ遗传性因子Ⅺ缺乏症hereditary factor Ⅺ deficiency遗传性因子Ⅻ缺乏症hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅻ遗传性因子ⅩⅢ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of fact-or ⅩⅢ遗传性凝血因子缺乏 hereditary deficiencies of coagula-tion factors 遗传性口形细胞增多症 hereditary stomatocytosis遗传性铁粒幼细胞贫血 hereditary sideroblastic anemia遗传性球形细胞增多症 hereditary spherocytosis遗传性凝血酶原缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of prothrombin遗传性巨大中性粒细胞症 hereditary giant neutrophilia遗传性异常凝血酶原血症 hereditary abnormal pro-thrombinemia遗传性高铁血红蛋白血症 hereditary methemoglobinemia遗传性椭圆形细胞增多症 hereditary elliptocytosis,her-editary ovalocytosis遗传性中性粒细胞核分叶过多 hereditary hypersegmen-tation of neutrophil nuclei遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagictelangiectasia 遗传性凝血酶原(因子II)缺乏症 hereditary prothrom-bin (factorII)deficiency遗传性纤维蛋白原(因子I)缺乏症 hereditary fibrinogendeficiency遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持存综合征 hereditary persistenceof fetal hemoglobin syndrome遗传性因子Fitzgerald缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Fitzgerald遗传性因子Fletcher缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Fletcher 遗传性因子Passovoy缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Passovoy嵌合体 mosaic短二叶裂头绦虫寄生引起的巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblasticanemia due to diphyllobothrium latum infestation氯化血红素 hemin等电聚焦 isoeletric focusing集落刺激因子 colony-stimulating factor (CSF)脾机能亢进 hypersplenism脾集落形成单位 colony forming unit-spleen (CFU-S)腔上囊 bursa of fabricius普遍性肉瘤病 sarcomatosis generalis血小板减少伴性隐性遗传性进行性胸腺依赖细胞减少 Wis-kott-Aldrich syndrome温抗体自体免疫溶血性贫血 warm antibody autoimmunehemolytic anemia 惰性白细胞综合征 lazy leukocyte syndrome富含血小板血浆 platelet rich plasma (PRP)谢氏水试验 Sia water test缓激肽 bradykinin十三画瑞斯托霉素 ristocetin瑞士型无丙球蛋白血症 Swiss-type agammaglobulinemia靴刺形细胞 spur cell感染性贫血 anemia of infection感染性紫癜 infectious purpura感染引起的毒性贫血 toxic anemia due to infection雷诺现象 Raynaud phenomenon输血 transfusion输血后紫癜 post-transfusion purpura输血小板反应 platelet transfusion reaction输粒细胞反应 granulocyte transfusion reaction嗜异抗体 heterophil antibody嗜酸粒细胞 eosinophil granulocyte嗜碱粒细胞 basophil granulocyte嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸粒细胞增多 eosinophilia嗜酸粒细胞白血病 eosinophilic leukemia嗜碱粒细胞白血病 basophilic leukemia锯齿形细胞 burr cell微型海洋性贫血 thalassemia minima微血管病性溶血性贫血 microangiopathic hemolyticanemia腺性热 glandular fever腺苷酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of adenylate kinase (AK)新鲜血 fresh blood新制癌素 neocarcinostatin (NCS)新生儿出血病 hemorrhagic disease of the newborn新生儿红细胞增多症 neonatal erythrocytosis新生儿同种免疫溶血病 homoimmunity hemolytic dis-ease of newborn 滤泡性淋巴瘤 follicular lymphoma溶癌呤 tisupurine溶血反应 hemolytic reaction溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia溶血尿毒症综合征 hemolytic uremic syndrome,uremichemolytic syndrome十四画静止型α海洋性贫血特性 silent α-thalassemia trait酸溶血试验 Ham test嘧啶5'核苷酸酶缺乏 deficiency of pyrimidine 5-nucleo-tidase (P5'Nase)颗粒性组织细胞 ferrata cell膜结构缺陷性血细胞异常 Chediak-Higashi syndrome慢性肉芽肿 chronic granulomatous disease慢性家族性黄疸 chronic familial jaundice慢性粒细胞白血病 chronic myelocytic leukemia(CML)慢性淋巴细胞白血病 chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL)慢性肾功能衰竭的贫血 anemia of chronic renal failure慢性粒细胞白血病转化 chronic myelocytic leukemiametamorphosis 慢性特发性中性粒细胞减少症 chronic idiopathic neutro-penia十五画蕈样肉芽肿 granuloma fungoides蕈样霉菌病 mycosis fungoides播散性癌 disseminated carcinoma播散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 暴发性紫癜 purpura-fulminans十六画鞘氨醇 sphingosine融合基因 fusion gene醛缩酶缺乏 deficiency of aldolase (ALD)器官移植反应 organ transplantation reaction凝血酶 thrombin凝血时间 clotting time凝血酶原 prothrombin凝血酶时间 thrombin time (TT)凝血酶试验 Crosby test凝血酶原酶 prothrombinase凝血酶原时间 prothrombin time (PT)凝血酶原消耗时间 prothrombin consumption time(PCT)凝血活酶生成试验及纠正试验 thromboplastin generationtest and correction test激肽原 kininogen激肽释放酶 kallikrein十七画以上磷酸果糖激酶缺乏 deficiency of phosphofructokinase(PFK)磷酸甘油酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of phosphoglyceratekinase (PGK) 镰变试验 sickling test镰形细胞贫血 sickle cell anemia镰形细胞特性 sickle cell trait镰形细胞-海洋性贫血 sickle cell-thalassemia瀑布学说 cascade concept, waterfall concept髓索 medullary cord髓外化生 myeloid metaplasia髓过氧化物酶缺陷 myeloperoxidase deficiency外文字母Alder-Reilly小体 Alder-Reilly bodyAlder-Reilly畸形 Alder-ReillyanomalyChristmas病 Christmas diseaseDiamond-Blackfan综合征 Diamond Blackfan syndromeDi George综合征 Di-George syndromeDi-Guglielmo综合征 Di-Guglielmo syndromeD-L型冷溶血素 Donath-Landsteiner(D-L)cold hemo-lysinD-L溶血试验 D-L hem lysis testDohle小体 Dohle bodyE-B病毒 Epstein-Barr virusF-海洋性贫血 F-thalassemiaFanconi综合征 Fanconi syndromeFc碎片病 Fc fragment diseaseFitzgerald因子缺乏症 deficiency of Fitzgerald factorFletcher因子缺乏症 deficiency of Fletcher factorGaisbock综合征 Gaisbock syndromeGaucher细胞 Gaucher cellGlanzmann病 Glanzmann diseaseGunther病 Gunther diseaseHassall小体 Hassall bodyHLA抗体 HLA antibodiesHLA系统 HLA systemIgA重链病 IgA heavy chain diseaseIgG重链病 IgG heavy chain diseaseIgM重链病 IgM heavy chain diseaseJob综合征 Job syndromeJordan畸形Jordan′s anomalyKaposi出血性肉瘤 Kaposi hemorrhagic sarcomaKasabach-Merritt 综合征 Kasabach-Merritt syndromeL-门冬酰胺酶 L-asparaginase (ASP)LD抗原 lymphocyte defined antigenM蛋白 monoclonal immunoglobulinMarchiafava-Micheli病 Marchiafava-Micheli’s dis-ease (PNH) May-Hegglin畸形 May-Hegglin anomalyPassovoy因子缺乏 deficiency of Passovoy factorPelger-Huet畸形 Pelger-Huet anomalyPeyer 淋巴集结Peyer′s patchesPTC缺乏症 plasma thromboplastin component defi-ciency, PTC deficiencyRauscher株小鼠白血病病毒 MuLVrRNA肿瘤病毒 oncorna virusSD抗原 serologically defined antigenVW因子 von Willebrand factorα-甲基多巴型α-methyldopa typeα-海洋性贫血α-thalassemiaβ-血栓珠蛋白β-thromboglobinβ-海洋性贫血β-thalassemiaβ-海洋性贫血特性β-thalassemia traitγ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶缺乏 deficiency of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (r-GCSyn)γβ-海洋性贫血γβ-thalassemiaδ-海洋性贫血δ-thalassemiaδβ-海洋性贫血δβ-thalassemia数字2,3二磷酸甘油酸 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG)5-氮杂胞啶 azacytidine (Aza-C)6-巯嘌呤(6-MP) 6-mercaptopurine (MP)汉英血液病血词汇All manipulations were performed in a laminar flow hood.层流净化罩21。
血液学英文
血液学英文血液学hemato logy血液病hematopathy再生障碍性贫血ap lastic anem ia先天性再生障碍性贫血congenital ap lastic anem ia 范科尼贫血Fanconi anem ia急性造血停滞acute arrest of hemopo iesis 纯红细胞再生障碍pure red cell ap lasia缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anem ia铁粒幼细胞贫血sideroblastic anem ia含铁血黄素沉着症hemo sidero sis血色病hemach romato sis巨幼细胞贫血megaloblastic anem ia恶性贫血pernicious anem ia溶血性贫血hemo lytic anem ia遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary spherocyto sis先天性非球形红细胞溶血性贫血congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia刺状红细胞增多acanthocyto sis棘状红细胞增多ech inocyto sis遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症hereditary ellip tocyto sis 口形红细胞增多stomatocyto sis葡萄糖262磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(又称“62磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症”)gluco se262pho sphate dehydrogenase deficiency, G6PD蚕豆病favism丙酮酸激酶缺乏症pyruvate k inase deficiency 免疫性溶血性贫血immune hemo lytic anem ia自身免疫性溶血性贫血auto immune hemo lytic anem ia阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症paroxysmal nocturnalhemoglobinuria, PNH阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症paroxysmal co ldhemoglobinuria新生儿溶血症hemo lytic disease of newbo rn 新生儿溶血性贫血hemo lytic anem ia of newbo rn微血管病性溶血性贫血m icroangropath ic hemo lytic anem ia 溶血尿毒症综合征hemo lytic urem ic syndrome 行军性血红蛋白尿症march hemoglobinuria血红蛋白病hemoglobinopathy异常血红蛋白病abno rmal hemoglobinopathy珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(又称“地中海贫血”) thalassem ia镰状细胞贫血sick le cell anem ia 高铁血红蛋白血症methemoglobinem ia 硫化血红蛋白血症sulfhemoglobinem ia 卟啉病po rphyria骨髓病性贫血myelopath ic anem ia,myeloph th isic anem ia 急性白血病acute leukem ia急性粒细胞白血病acute myeloblastic leukem ia,AML急性早幼粒细胞白血病acute p romyelocytic leukem ia,A PL急性粒2单核细胞白血病acute myelo2monocytic leukem ia,AMMOL急性单核细胞白血病acute monocytic leukem ia,AMOL急性干细胞白血病acute stem cell leakenia急性未分化细胞白血病acute undifferentiated cell leukem ia急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukem ia,ALL急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute non2lymphocytic leukem ia,ANLL 急性未定型白血病acute unclassified leukem ia 急性组织细胞白血病acute h istocytic leukem ia幼淋巴细胞白血病pro lymphocytic leukem ia, PLL慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病急变acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic lymphocytic leukem ia, CLL多毛细胞白血病hairy cell leukem ia, HCL巨核细胞白血病megakaryocytic leukem ia淋巴瘤细胞白血病lymphoma cell leukem ia嗜酸粒细胞白血病eo sinoph ilic cell leukem ia 嗜碱粒细胞白血病basoph ilic cell leukem ia中枢神经系统白血病central nervous system leukem ia脑膜白血病meningeal leukem ia红白血病eryth ro leukem ia, EL急性浆细胞白血病acute p lasma cell leukem ia 绿色瘤ch lo roma类白血病反应leukemo id reaction白血病前期p releukem ia红细胞增多症eryth rocyto sis真性红细胞增多症po lycythem ia vera, PV白细胞增多leukocyto sis粒细胞增多granulocyto sis白细胞减少leucocytopenia, leukopenia 粒细胞缺乏agranulocyto sis嗜酸粒细胞增多eo sinoph ilia嗜酸粒细胞减少eo sinopenia嗜碱粒细胞增多basoph ilia淋巴细胞增多lymphocyto sis 淋巴细胞减少lymphopenia单核细胞增多monocyto sis骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysp lastic syndrome,MDS骨髓纤维化〔症〕myelofibro sis骨髓硬化症myelo sclero sis骨髓增生性疾病myelop ro liferative diseases淋巴细胞增生性疾病lymphop ro liferative diseases脾功能亢进hypersp lenism移植物抗宿主病graft versus ho st disease, GVHD霍奇金病(又称“何杰金病”) Hodgk in disease非霍奇金淋巴瘤( 又称“非何杰金淋巴瘤”) non2Hodgk in lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma 伯基特淋巴瘤Burk itt lymphoma血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病angio2immunoblastic lymphadenopathy恶性组织细胞病malignant h istocyto sis 反应性组织细胞增多reactive h istocyto sis 多发性骨髓瘤multip le myeloma,MM 浆细胞瘤p lasmocytoma反应性浆细胞增多reactive p lasmacyto sis 重链病heavy chain disease巨球蛋白血症macroglobulinem ia戈谢病(曾用名“高雪病”) Gaucher disease尼曼2皮克病N iemann2P ick disease汉2许2克病Hand2Schǖller2Ch ristian disease莱特勒2西韦病L etterer2Siwe disease嗜酸细胞肉芽肿eo sinoph ilic granuloma 高丙球蛋白血症hypergammaglobulinem ia 低丙球蛋白血症hypogammaglobulinem ia高粘滞综合征hypervisco sity syndrome 传染性单核细胞增多症infectious mononucleo sis 传染性淋巴细胞增多症infectious lymphocyto sis 卡波西肉瘤Kapo si sarcoma蕈样肉芽肿病myco sis fungo ides血小板减少th rombocytopenia血小板增多th rombocyto sis血小板无力症th rombocytasthenia血小板病th rombocytopathy巨血小板综合征Bernard2Soulier syndrome特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopath ic th rombocytopenic purpura,ITP免疫性血小板减少性紫癜immuno logic th rombocytopenic purpura, ITP血栓性血小板减少性紫癜th rombo tic th rombocytopenic purpura, TTP遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemo rrhagic telangiectasia血管性血友病vonW illebrand disease 纤维蛋白原缺乏血症afibrinogenem ia凝血酶原缺乏〔症〕p ro th rombin deficiency因子í 缺乏〔症〕facto r í deficiency因子? 缺乏〔症〕facto r íII deficiency血友病 A hemoph ilia A 血友病 B hemoph ilia B因子ò缺乏〔症〕facto r ò deficiency因子ó 缺乏〔症〕facto r ó deficiency因子òII 缺乏〔症〕facto r òII deficiency因子òIII 缺乏〔症〕facto r òIII deficiency维生素K 缺乏〔症〕vitam in K deficiency纤维蛋白溶解综合征fibrino lysis syndrome弥散性血管内凝血dissem inated inravascular coagulation,D IC 异常纤维蛋白原血症dysfibrinogenem ia。
血液病专业英语词汇
Aabnormal hemoglobinopathy异常血红蛋白病acanthocytosis刺状红细胞增多acute arrest of hemopoiesis急性造血停滞acute histocytic leukemia急性组织细胞白血病acute leukemia急性白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia,ALL急性淋巴细胞白血病acute monocytic leukemia,AMOL急性单核细胞白血病acute myeloblastic leukemia,AML急性粒细胞白血病acute myelo-monocytic leukemia,AMMOL急性粒-单核细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,ANLL急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute plasma cell leukemia急性浆细胞白血病acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL急性早幼粒细胞白血病acute stem cell leakenia急性干细胞白血病acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病急变acute unclassified leukemia急性未定型白血病acute undifferentiated cell leukemia急性未分化细胞白血病afibrinogenemia纤维蛋白原缺乏血症agranulocytosis粒细胞缺乏angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血Bbasophilia嗜碱粒细胞增多basophilic cell leukemia嗜碱粒细胞白血病Bernard-Soulier syndrome巨血小板综合征blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象Burkitt lymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤Ccentral nervous system leukemia中枢神经系统白血病chloroma绿色瘤chronic lymphocytic leukemia,CLL慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia,chronic granulocytic leukemia,CML,CGL慢性粒细胞白血病congenital aplastic anemia先天性再生障碍性贫血congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia先天性非球形红细胞溶血性贫血Ddisseminated inravascular coagulation,DIC弥散性血管内凝血dysfibrinogenemia异常纤维蛋白原血症Eechinocytosis棘状红细胞增多eosinopenia嗜酸粒细胞减少eosinophilia嗜酸粒细胞增多eosinophilic cell leukemia嗜酸粒细胞白血病eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸细胞肉芽肿erythrocytosis红细胞增多症erythroleukemia,EL红白血病Ffactor Ⅴdeficiency因子Ⅴ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅤII deficiency因子Ⅶ缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅹdeficiency因子Ⅹ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩII deficiency因子ⅩII缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩIII deficiency因子ⅩIII缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅺdeficiency因子Ⅺ缺乏〔症〕Fanconi anemia范科尼贫血favism蚕豆病fibrinolysis syndrome纤维蛋白溶解综合征GGaucher disease戈谢病(曾用名“高雪病”)glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency,G6PD葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(又称“6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症”)graft versus host disease,GVHD移植物抗宿主病granulocytosis粒细胞增多Hhairy cell leukemia,HCL多毛细胞白血病Hand-Schǖller-Christian disease汉-许-克病heavy chain disease重链病hemachromatosis血色病hematology 血液学hematopathy血液病hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白病hemoglobinuria,PNHhemolytic anemia of newborn新生儿溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症hemolytic uremic syndrome溶血尿毒症综合征hemophilia A血友病Ahemophilia B血友病Bhemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着症hereditary elliptocytosis遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症Hodgkin disease霍奇金病(又称“何杰金病”)hypergammaglobulinemia高丙球蛋白血症hypersplenism脾功能亢进hyperviscosity syndrome高粘滞综合征hypogammaglobulinemia低丙球蛋白血症Iidiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜immune hemolytic anemia免疫性溶血性贫血immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP免疫性血小板减少性紫癜infectious lymphocytosis传染性淋巴细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血KKaposi sarcoma卡波西肉瘤LLetterer-Siwe disease莱特勒-西韦病leucocytopenia,leukopenia白细胞减少leukemoid reaction类白血病反应leukocytosis白细胞增多lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lymphoma cell leukemia淋巴瘤细胞白血病lymphopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphoproliferative diseases淋巴细胞增生性疾病Mmacroglobulinemia巨球蛋白血症malignant histocytosis恶性组织细胞病malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤march hemoglobinuria行军性血红蛋白尿症megakaryocytic leukemia巨核细胞白血病megaloblastic anemia巨幼细胞贫血meningeal leukemia脑膜白血病methemoglobinemia高铁血红蛋白血症microangropathic hemolytic anemia微血管病性溶血性贫血monocytosis单核细胞增多multiple myeloma,MM多发性骨髓瘤mycosis fungoides蕈样肉芽肿病myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS骨髓增生异常综合征myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化〔症〕myelopathic anemia,myelophthisic anemia骨髓病性贫血myeloproliferative diseases骨髓增生性疾病myelosclerosis骨髓硬化症NNiemann-Pick disease尼曼-皮克病non-Hodgkin lymphom非霍奇金淋巴瘤(又称“非何杰金淋巴瘤”)a Pparoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症paroxysmal nocturnal阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症pernicious anemia恶性贫血plasmocytoma浆细胞瘤polycythemia vera,PV真性红细胞增多症porphyria卟啉病preleukemia白血病前期prolymphocytic leukemia,PLL幼淋巴细胞白血病prothrombin deficiency凝血酶原缺乏〔症〕pure red cell aplasia纯红细胞再生障碍pyruvate kinase deficiency 丙酮酸激酶缺乏症Rreactive histocytosis反应性组织细胞增多reactive plasmacytosis反应性浆细胞增多Ssickle cell anemia镰状细胞贫血sideroblastic anemia铁粒幼细胞贫血stomatocytosis口形红细胞增多sulfhemoglobinemia硫化血红蛋白血症Tthalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(又称“地中海贫血”)thrombocytasthenia血小板无力症thrombocytopathy血小板病thrombocytopenia血小板减少thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Vvitamin K deficiency维生素K缺乏〔症〕von Willebrand disease血管性血友病. ..。
部分血液词汇(含音标)part-1
myelopoiesis 髓细胞生成[ˌmaiələupɔiˌi:sis] Normal myelopoiesis is essential to normal host defense(宿主防御)myeloid 髓的[ˌmaiəˌlɔid]host defense 宿主防御neutrophilic 嗜中性的[ˌnju:trəˌfilik] neutrophilic granulocyteneutrophil 中性粒细胞[ˌnju:trəfil]eosinophilic 嗜酸性粒细胞的[ˌi:əˌsinəˌfilik] eosinophilic granulocyteeosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞[ˌi:əuˌsinəfil]basophilic 嗜碱性的[ˌbeisəuˌfilik]basophilic granulocytbasophil 嗜碱性粒细胞[ˌbeisəfil]granulocyte 粒细胞[ˌɡrænjuləsait]monocyte 单核细胞[ˌmɔnəuˌsait]macrophage 巨噬细胞[ˌmækrəfeidʒ]CFU-GM The myeloid cells share acommon progenitor known as the Cloney-Forming Unit Granulocyte-Monocytemultipotent stem cell 多能干细胞which is capable of differentiation into all hematopoietic cell linesmegakaryocyte 巨核细胞[ˌmeɡəˌkæriəusait]megakaryocytic 巨核细胞的lymphocyte 淋巴细胞[ˌlimfəsait]lymphoid 淋巴的[ˌlimfɔid]myeloblast 原粒细胞[ˌmaiələuˌblɑ:st]promyelocyte 早幼粒细胞[prəuˌmaiələuˌsait]myelocyte 中幼粒细胞[ˌmaiələuˌsait]metamyeloctye 晚幼粒细胞basophilic metamyelocyte 嗜碱性晚幼粒细胞myeloid cell function 1.the ability to migrate out of the circulation into tissues at sites of infection,damage or inflammation(炎症/adj inflammatory)2.phagocytosis [fæɡəˌsaiˌtəusis]吞噬作用3.the release of granule(颗粒)contents,so-called exocytosis(胞吐作用)quantitative and qualitative disorders of neutrophilsgranulocytosis 粒细胞增多[ˌɡrænjuləusaiˌtəusis]mature[məˌtjuə] and inmature granulocytesgranulocytopenia 粒细胞减少[ˌɡrænjuləˌsaitəˌpi:niə]pancytopenia 全血细胞减少[ˌpansʌɪtə(ʊ)ˌpi:niə]marrow damageneutrophilia 中性白细胞增多generic defects in granulocyte adhension(粘附),migration(移行),or lysozyme(溶菌酶)functioncentral nervous system leukemia 中枢神经系统白血病[ˌnə:vəs]myelofibrosis 骨髓纤维化[ˌmaiələufaiˌbrəusis] myeloid metaplasia/metaplasia 化生,转化leukemia classification 白血病分型pre-existing myelodysplastic syndrome 预先存在的MDSsuddenly appearance of fatigue,fever,bacterial infection of the upper reapiratory tract,bone pain and various bleeding manifestationsfatigue 劳累[fəˌti:ɡ] debilitychloroma 绿色瘤[klɔ:ˌrəumə] mass of myeloblastsinfiltrate in skin,gingiva(齿龈),and central nervous system [inˌfiltreit][dʒinˌdʒaivə]infiltrate 浸润,侵袭leukostasis syndromeelderly patient 老年白血病extreme age 极老年的患者marrow aplasia 骨髓受抑[əˌpleɪzɪə]helper T cell/CD4 T cell CD4 T cells represent 60% of T cell inblood(40-50% of lymphocytes)T cell antigen receptor T细胞抗原受体TCRlineage-specific 系列特异性[ˌlainidʒ]nonlineage-specific 非系列特异性lymphadenopathy 淋巴结病[ˌlimˌfædənˌɔpəθi]immunodeficiency state 免疫缺陷状态[ˌimjunəudiˌfiʃənsi]prolymphocytic leukemia 幼淋巴细胞白血病[ˌprəuˌlimfəsaitik] B Cellhairy cell 毛细胞B/a small lymphocyte with filamentous projections of cytoplasmahairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病又名leukemic reticuloendothe liosis白血病性网状内皮组织增殖large granular lymphocyte 大颗粒淋巴细胞CD8 T CellT γ-lymphocytosis T γ-淋巴细胞增殖性疾病,T-CLLSezary Cell Sezary细胞CD4 T Cellhypogammaglobulinemia 低丙种球蛋白血症hypergammaglobulinemia 高丙种球蛋白血症CD4 T Cell disease is frequently associated with —,often predominantly IgARichter's syndrome diffuse histobytic lymphoma with massive splenomegalylymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多[ˌlimfəsaiˌtəusis]symptomatic bulky adenopathy 有症状的巨大淋巴结肿大[ˌsim(p)təˌmatik][ˌbʌlki] hematopoietic failure 造血衰竭[ˌhi:mətəupɔiˌi:tik]hypersplenism 脾机能亢进long-lived memory B cell 长效记忆细胞M-component/M-proteinM成分/M蛋白[kəmˌpəʊnənt](构成整体的)组成部分,成分。
常见血液科疾病_中英
脾功能亢进症]
anaphylactoid (Henoch-Schonlein) purpura 过敏性紫癜]
idiopathic (selondary) thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
原发(继发)性血小板减少性紫癜] 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张]
浆(巨核)细胞性白血病]
hairy cell leukemia
多毛细胞白血病]
preleukemia
白血病前期]
leukemoid reaction
类白血病反应]
myelofibrosis
骨髓纤维化]
McCune-Albright syndrome
多发性骨纤维营养不良]
primary thrombocythemia
生物医药(生命科学)领域
常见血液科疾病名称 中英文对照
iron deficiency (megaloblastic, aplastic, hemolytic) anemia
pernicious (refeactory) anemia paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) hereditary spherocytosis favism thalassemia sickle cell disease methemoglobinemia hemolytic disease of newborn autoimmune hemolytic anemia (ATH) post-hemorrhagic anemia leukopenia (agranulocytosis) polycythemia vera eosinophilia hereditary spherocytosis acute (chronic) myelocytic (lymphocytic) leukemia
临床血液学检验中英文名词(1)
临床血液学检验中英文名词(1)临床血液学检验中英文名词1. MICM 细胞形态学,免疫学,细胞遗传学,分子生物学P.2542.EH 髓外造血P.133.HIM 造血微环境P.134.TSC 全能干细胞P.105.HSC 造血干细胞P.106.HPC 造血祖细胞P.137.EPO 促红细胞生成素P.318.PCD 凋亡(Ⅰ型程序性细胞死亡)P.339.HbF 胎儿血红蛋白(抗碱血红蛋白)P.1010.SCF干细胞因子P.1411.ESC 胚胎干细胞P.912.MSC 骨髓间充质干细胞P.1713.MPO 髓过氧化物酶P.2714.CSF 集落刺激因子P.3115.TPO 血小板生成素P.3116.TNF 肿瘤坏死因子P.3317.IFN 干扰素P.3318.CK 趋化因子P.3319.G/E 粒红比值P.8620.ANC 有核细胞百分比P.25521.NEC 非红系细胞百分比P.25522.PV 真性红细胞增多症P.21923.IDA 缺铁性贫血P.22324.ID 贮存铁缺乏P.22425.IDE 缺铁性红细胞生成P.22426.SF 血清铁蛋白P.22627.SI 血清铁P.22628.TIBC 总铁结合力P.22629. UIBC 未饱和铁结合力P.14930.TS 转铁蛋白饱和度P.22631.sTf 血清转铁蛋白P.15032.sTfR 血清转铁蛋白受体P.15033.MA 巨幼细胞性贫血P.22834.IF 内因子P.15235.PAS 糖原染色,过碘酸-希夫反应P.10336.AA 再生障碍性贫血P.23237.FA 范科尼贫血(先天性再障)P.23238.NAP 碱性磷酸酶染色P.10539.PNH 阵发性睡眠型血红蛋白尿症P.165 40.HA 溶血性贫血P.14441.HS 遗传性球形红细胞增多症P.23842.HE 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症P.23943.G-6-PD 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶P.24144.PK 丙酮酸激酶P.24345.AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血P.24346.CAS 冷凝集素综合征P.24447.PCH 阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症P.24448.AGLT 酸化甘油溶血试验P.15449.NADPH 还原性辅酶ⅡP.15650.MHb-RT 高铁血红蛋白还原试验P.15751.AGT 抗球蛋白试验P.15952.HPLC 高效液相色谱法P.18453.AL 急性白血病P.25454.MRL 微量残留白血病P.135/doc/dc13532528.html,SL 中枢神经系统白血病P.27956.LSCs白血病干细胞P.26057.B-ALL/LBL B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤P.27658.T-ALL/LBL T淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤59.EL 红白血病P.27460.PEL 纯红血病P.27461.PPO 血小板髓过氧化物酶P.4662.AML 急性髓系白血病P.24263.ALL 急性淋巴细胞白血病P.25464.NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤P.28065.HD 霍奇金病P.28366.HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤P.25867.NLPHL结节性淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤P.28368.CHL 经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤P.28369.CLL 慢性淋巴细胞白血病P.28570.SLL 小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤P.28571.HCL 多毛细胞白血病P.28672.ATLL 成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤P.28773.PLL 幼淋巴细胞白血病P.28874.LGL 大颗粒淋巴细胞P.28975.MDS 骨髓增生异常综合征P.29076.RCUD 难治性血细胞减少伴单系发育异常P.29177.RA 难治性贫血P.29178.RN 难治性中性粒细胞减少P.29179.RT 难治性血小板减少P.29180.RARS 难治性贫血伴环形铁粒幼细胞P.29281.RCMD 难治性血细胞减少伴多系发育异常P.29382.RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多P.29483.MPN 骨髓增殖性肿瘤P.29584.CML 慢性髓细胞白血病P.29585.PV 真性红细胞增多症P.29886.ET 原发性血小板增多症P.29987.Ph染色体费城染色体P.29588.PMF 原发性骨髓纤维化P.30089.CEL,NOS慢性嗜酸性粒细胞,非特指型P.30290.MD-MPN骨髓增生异常-骨髓增殖性肿瘤P.30391.CMML 慢性粒-单核细胞白血病P.30392.αCML,BCR/ABL1-不典型慢性髓细胞白血病,BCR/ABL阴性P.30493.JMML幼年型粒-单细胞白血病P.30594.MM 多发性骨髓瘤P.30695.PCL 浆细胞白血病P.30896.MGUS 意义未定的单克隆免疫球蛋白病P.30997.LR 类白血病反应P.31198.IM 传染性单核细胞增多症P.31299.NPD 尼曼-匹克病P.316 100.HPS 嗜血细胞综合征P.317 101.HLH 嗜血细胞性淋巴细胞组织细胞增多症P.317 (100=101)102.ITP 原发性血小板减少性紫癜P.326 103.TTP 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜P.327 104.GT 血小板无力症P.327 105.PF3 血小板第三因子P.328 106.vWD血管性血友病P.330 /doc/dc13532528.html, 狼疮抗凝物质P.334 108.DIC 弥散性血管内凝血P.335 109.AMI 急性心肌梗死P.337 110.CAD 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病P.337 111.PTE 肺栓塞P.338 112.PI 肺梗死P.338 113.DVT 深静脉血栓形成P.338。
医学英语-血液系统
医学英语作业1.心脏heart【root】cardio-:angio cardio graphy心血管造影术angio cardio pathy心血管病cardia nt 心兴奋剂cardio phonography 心音图cardio megaly 心肥大cardio genic 心原性的2.门/贲门cardiac3.心房atrio-/atrium/auricleatrio tome 心房切开刀atrio tomy 心房切开术atrio carotid (心)房颈动脉的atrio sept o pecy房间隔修补术[septo:间隔pexy-固定术,修补术]心室ventricle/ventrio-ventricu lar 心室的intra ventricular block室内传导阻滞4.瓣膜valve/valvo-/valvulo-/-cuspidvalvoplasty 瓣膜成形术5.血管vessel/vaso-/angio-ange itis脉管炎angio chondr oma血管软骨瘤[ chondr软骨oma 瘤]angio dermat itis皮血管炎[dermat皮的itis 炎]6.动脉artery/artero/arteriolo-arterio stenosis动脉狭窄end artero pathyaorto sclerosis主动脉硬化arteriolo necrosisvaso active intestinal peptide 血管活性肠肽(VIP)arteriolo pathy 小血管病7.静脉phlebo carcinoma静脉癌phlebo clysis静脉输液法phlebo fibrosisphlebo genous sciaticaveno clysis needleveno dilation静脉扩张术veno graphy静脉造影术8.腔静脉的caval9.脉搏pulse/pulsus/sphygomano-Sphygmoma nometer 血压计10.节奏pace/rhythm/rhythm-Rhythm method 安全期避孕法rhythmo phone 心搏扩音器;心率扩音器rhythmo therapy 节奏疗法11.血液blood/sanqui-/hemo-hemo globin 血红蛋白acute hemo lytic uremic (syndrome)acquired hemo lytic anemia 后天溶血性贫血sanqui nivorehemo rrhage出血hema chrome血色素,血红素hema celinosis 紫癜1253393徐海玥临床医学五年制。
临床血液学检验中英文名词(1)
临床血液学检验中英文名词1. MICM 细胞形态学,免疫学,细胞遗传学,分子生物学P.2542.EH 髓外造血P.133.HIM 造血微环境P.134.TSC 全能干细胞P.105.HSC 造血干细胞P.106.HPC 造血祖细胞P.137.EPO 促红细胞生成素P.318.PCD 凋亡(Ⅰ型程序性细胞死亡)P.339.HbF 胎儿血红蛋白(抗碱血红蛋白)P.1010.SCF干细胞因子P.1411.ESC 胚胎干细胞P.912.MSC 骨髓间充质干细胞P.1713.MPO 髓过氧化物酶P.2714.CSF 集落刺激因子P.3115.TPO 血小板生成素P.3116.TNF 肿瘤坏死因子P.3317.IFN 干扰素P.3318.CK 趋化因子P.3319.G/E 粒红比值P.8620.ANC 有核细胞百分比P.25521.NEC 非红系细胞百分比P.25522.PV 真性红细胞增多症P.21923.IDA 缺铁性贫血P.22324.ID 贮存铁缺乏P.22425.IDE 缺铁性红细胞生成P.22426.SF 血清铁蛋白P.22627.SI 血清铁P.22628.TIBC 总铁结合力P.22629. UIBC 未饱和铁结合力P.14930.TS 转铁蛋白饱和度P.22631.sTf 血清转铁蛋白P.15032.sTfR 血清转铁蛋白受体P.15033.MA 巨幼细胞性贫血P.22834.IF 内因子P.15235.PAS 糖原染色,过碘酸-希夫反应P.10336.AA 再生障碍性贫血P.23237.FA 范科尼贫血(先天性再障)P.23238.NAP 碱性磷酸酶染色P.10539.PNH 阵发性睡眠型血红蛋白尿症P.165 40.HA 溶血性贫血P.14441.HS 遗传性球形红细胞增多症P.23842.HE 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症P.23943.G-6-PD 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶P.24144.PK 丙酮酸激酶P.24345.AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血P.24346.CAS 冷凝集素综合征P.24447.PCH 阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症P.24448.AGLT 酸化甘油溶血试验P.15449.NADPH 还原性辅酶ⅡP.15650.MHb-RT 高铁血红蛋白还原试验P.15751.AGT 抗球蛋白试验P.15952.HPLC 高效液相色谱法P.18453.AL 急性白血病P.25454.MRL 微量残留白血病P.135SL 中枢神经系统白血病P.27956.LSCs白血病干细胞P.26057.B-ALL/LBL B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤P.27658.T-ALL/LBL T淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤59.EL 红白血病P.27460.PEL 纯红血病P.27461.PPO 血小板髓过氧化物酶P.4662.AML 急性髓系白血病P.24263.ALL 急性淋巴细胞白血病P.25464.NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤P.28065.HD 霍奇金病P.28366.HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤P.25867.NLPHL结节性淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤P.28368.CHL 经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤P.28369.CLL 慢性淋巴细胞白血病P.28570.SLL 小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤P.28571.HCL 多毛细胞白血病P.28672.ATLL 成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤P.28773.PLL 幼淋巴细胞白血病P.28874.LGL 大颗粒淋巴细胞P.28975.MDS 骨髓增生异常综合征P.29076.RCUD 难治性血细胞减少伴单系发育异常P.29177.RA 难治性贫血P.29178.RN 难治性中性粒细胞减少P.29179.RT 难治性血小板减少P.29180.RARS 难治性贫血伴环形铁粒幼细胞P.29281.RCMD 难治性血细胞减少伴多系发育异常P.29382.RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多P.29483.MPN 骨髓增殖性肿瘤P.29584.CML 慢性髓细胞白血病P.29585.PV 真性红细胞增多症P.29886.ET 原发性血小板增多症P.29987.Ph染色体费城染色体P.29588.PMF 原发性骨髓纤维化P.30089.CEL,NOS慢性嗜酸性粒细胞,非特指型P.30290.MD-MPN骨髓增生异常-骨髓增殖性肿瘤P.30391.CMML 慢性粒-单核细胞白血病P.30392.αCML,BCR/ABL1-不典型慢性髓细胞白血病,BCR/ABL阴性P.30493.JMML幼年型粒-单细胞白血病P.30594.MM 多发性骨髓瘤P.30695.PCL 浆细胞白血病P.30896.MGUS 意义未定的单克隆免疫球蛋白病P.30997.LR 类白血病反应P.31198.IM 传染性单核细胞增多症P.31299.NPD 尼曼-匹克病P.316 100.HPS 嗜血细胞综合征P.317 101.HLH 嗜血细胞性淋巴细胞组织细胞增多症P.317 (100=101)102.ITP 原发性血小板减少性紫癜P.326 103.TTP 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜P.327 104.GT 血小板无力症P.327 105.PF3 血小板第三因子P.328 106.vWD血管性血友病P.330 狼疮抗凝物质P.334 108.DIC 弥散性血管内凝血P.335 109.AMI 急性心肌梗死P.337 110.CAD 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病P.337 111.PTE 肺栓塞P.338 112.PI 肺梗死P.338 113.DVT 深静脉血栓形成P.338。
血液病专业英语词汇
Aabnormal hemoglobinopathy异常血红蛋白病acanthocytosis刺状红细胞增多acute arrest of hemopoiesis急性造血停滞acute histocytic leukemia急性组织细胞白血病acute leukemia急性白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia,ALL急性淋巴细胞白血病acute monocytic leukemia,AMOL急性单核细胞白血病acute myeloblastic leukemia,AML急性粒细胞白血病acute myelo-monocytic leukemia,AMMOL急性粒-单核细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,ANLL急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute plasma cell leukemia急性浆细胞白血病acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL急性早幼粒细胞白血病acute stem cell leakenia急性干细胞白血病acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病急变acute unclassified leukemia急性未定型白血病acute undifferentiated cell leukemia急性未分化细胞白血病afibrinogenemia纤维蛋白原缺乏血症agranulocytosis粒细胞缺乏angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血Bbasophilia嗜碱粒细胞增多basophilic cell leukemia嗜碱粒细胞白血病Bernard-Soulier syndrome巨血小板综合征blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象Burkitt lymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤Ccentral nervous system leukemia中枢神经系统白血病chloroma绿色瘤chronic lymphocytic leukemia,CLL慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia,chronic granulocytic leukemia,CML,CGL慢性粒细胞白血病congenital aplastic anemia先天性再生障碍性贫血congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia先天性非球形红细胞溶血性贫血Ddisseminated inravascular coagulation,DIC弥散性血管内凝血dysfibrinogenemia异常纤维蛋白原血症Eechinocytosis棘状红细胞增多eosinopenia嗜酸粒细胞减少eosinophilia嗜酸粒细胞增多eosinophilic cell leukemia嗜酸粒细胞白血病eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸细胞肉芽肿erythrocytosis红细胞增多症erythroleukemia,EL红白血病Ffactor Ⅴdeficiency因子Ⅴ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅤII deficiency因子Ⅶ缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅹdeficiency因子Ⅹ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩII deficiency因子ⅩII缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩIII deficiency因子ⅩIII缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅺdeficiency因子Ⅺ缺乏〔症〕Fanconi anemia范科尼贫血favism蚕豆病fibrinolysis syndrome纤维蛋白溶解综合征GGaucher disease戈谢病(曾用名“高雪病”)glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency,G6PD葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(又称“6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症”)graft versus host disease,GVHD移植物抗宿主病granulocytosis粒细胞增多Hhairy cell leukemia,HCL多毛细胞白血病Hand-Schǖller-Christian disease汉-许-克病heavy chain disease重链病hemachromatosis血色病hematology 血液学hematopathy血液病hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白病hemoglobinuria,PNHhemolytic anemia of newborn新生儿溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症hemolytic uremic syndrome溶血尿毒症综合征hemophilia A血友病Ahemophilia B血友病Bhemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着症hereditary elliptocytosis遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症Hodgkin disease霍奇金病(又称“何杰金病”)hypergammaglobulinemia高丙球蛋白血症hypersplenism脾功能亢进hyperviscosity syndrome高粘滞综合征hypogammaglobulinemia低丙球蛋白血症Iidiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜immune hemolytic anemia免疫性溶血性贫血immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP免疫性血小板减少性紫癜infectious lymphocytosis传染性淋巴细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血KKaposi sarcoma卡波西肉瘤LLetterer-Siwe disease莱特勒-西韦病leucocytopenia,leukopenia白细胞减少leukemoid reaction类白血病反应leukocytosis白细胞增多lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lymphoma cell leukemia淋巴瘤细胞白血病lymphopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphoproliferative diseases淋巴细胞增生性疾病Mmacroglobulinemia巨球蛋白血症malignant histocytosis恶性组织细胞病malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤march hemoglobinuria行军性血红蛋白尿症megakaryocytic leukemia巨核细胞白血病megaloblastic anemia巨幼细胞贫血meningeal leukemia脑膜白血病methemoglobinemia高铁血红蛋白血症microangropathic hemolytic anemia微血管病性溶血性贫血monocytosis单核细胞增多multiple myeloma,MM多发性骨髓瘤mycosis fungoides蕈样肉芽肿病myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS骨髓增生异常综合征myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化〔症〕myelopathic anemia,myelophthisic anemia骨髓病性贫血myeloproliferative diseases骨髓增生性疾病myelosclerosis骨髓硬化症NNiemann-Pick disease尼曼-皮克病non-Hodgkin lymphom非霍奇金淋巴瘤(又称“非何杰金淋巴瘤”)a Pparoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症paroxysmal nocturnal阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症pernicious anemia恶性贫血plasmocytoma浆细胞瘤polycythemia vera,PV真性红细胞增多症porphyria卟啉病preleukemia白血病前期prolymphocytic leukemia,PLL幼淋巴细胞白血病prothrombin deficiency凝血酶原缺乏〔症〕pure red cell aplasia纯红细胞再生障碍pyruvate kinase deficiency 丙酮酸激酶缺乏症Rreactive histocytosis反应性组织细胞增多reactive plasmacytosis反应性浆细胞增多Ssickle cell anemia镰状细胞贫血sideroblastic anemia铁粒幼细胞贫血stomatocytosis口形红细胞增多sulfhemoglobinemia硫化血红蛋白血症Tthalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(又称“地中海贫血”)thrombocytasthenia血小板无力症thrombocytopathy血小板病thrombocytopenia血小板减少thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Vvitamin K deficiency维生素K缺乏〔症〕von Willebrand disease血管性血友病。
血液学检验中英文缩写汇总表
Cushing病
原发性肾上腺皮
质功能减退症艾
迪生
Addison
急性冠状动脉综
合症
ACS
肝豆状核变性
Wi1son病
乳酸脱氢酶
1D/1DH
腺昔酸脱氢酶
ADA
溶菌酶
1ZM
淀粉酶
AMY
脂肪酶
1PS
氯乙酸AS-D荼
酚酯酶
AS-D-NCE
醋酸蔡酚酯I
酶
a-NAE
a・丁酸荼酚酯酶
a-NBE
丙酮酸激酶
PK
葡萄糖・6■磷酸脱氢酶
ITP
血栓调节蛋白
TM
纤维蛋白肽A测定
FPA
尿含铁血红素试验
Rous试验
酸化血清溶血试验
Ham-test试验
抗球蛋白试验
Coombs试验
血浆鱼精蛋白副Ii凝固试验
3P试验
简易凝血活酶生成
STGT纠正试验
过氧化酶染色
POX染色
过碘酸■雪夫反应(糠原染色)
PAS染色
中性粒细胞诚性磷酸酶染色
NAP染色
酸性磷酸酶染色
CRH
促性腺激素释放激素
GnRH
黄体生成素
1H
卵泡刺激素
FSH
生长激素
GH
降钙素
PCT
香草扁桃酸/苦杏仁酸
VMA
17•羟皮质类固
醇
17-0HCS
17•酮类固醇
17-KS
心肌肌钙蛋白
CTn(CTnT和CTnI
B型钠尿肽
BNP
甲状腺功能亢进
Graves病
糖尿病
DM
重症肌无力
MG
摩欣综合征/肾
精选-血液系统疾病英文缩写
血液系统疾病名称英文缩写AA:再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia)ACD:慢性病贫血(anemia of chronic disorders) aCML::不典型慢性粒细胞白血病(atypical chronic myeloid leukemia)AHA :自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoim mune hemolytic an emia)AIHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)AL:急性白血病(acute leukemia)ALL:急性淋巴细胞性白血病(Acute lymphocytic leukemia)AML:急性粒细胞性白血病(Acute myelocytic leukemia)AMKL 急性巨核细胞白血病(acute megakaryocytic leukemia )ANLL:急性非淋巴细胞性白血病(acute non lymphocytic leukemia )APA:急性失血性贫血(acute posthemorrhagic anemia)ATL:成人T 细胞白血病/ 淋巴瘤(adult t-cell leukemia/lymphoma)ATP :自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(autoim mune thrombocytope nic purpura)BL:嗜碱性粒细胞白血病(basophilic leukemia)CDA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(co nge nital dyserythropoietic an emia)CEL:慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(chronic eosinophilic leukemia)CIMF:慢性特发性骨髓纤维化(chron ic idiopathic myelofibrosis)CL:慢性白血病(chronic leukemia)CLL:慢性淋巴系白血病(chronic lymphoid leukemia)CLL:慢性淋巴细胞白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia)CLPD 慢性淋巴细胞增殖性疾病(chro nic lymphoproliferative disorders) CML:慢性髓系白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia)CML:慢性髓细胞白血病(chron ic myelocytic leukemia)CML:慢性粒细胞白血病(chro nic myelocytic leukemia)CMML慢性粒-单核细胞白血病(chronic myelomonocytic leukemia)CMPDs 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病(chro nic myeloproliferative disorders)CNL:慢性中性粒细胞白血病(chro nic neutrophilic leukemia)DIHA:药物性溶血性贫血(drug-in duced hemolytic an emia)EL:嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(eosinophilic leukemia)HA:溶血性贫血(hemolytic anemia)HAL:低增生性急性白血病(hypoplastic acute leukemia)HCL:毛细胞白血病(hairy cell leukemia)HSP:过敏性紫癜又称亨-舒综合症(Henoch-Schonlein purpura ) IDA:缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia)IM:传染性单核细胞增多症(Infectious Mononucleosis)IMF:原发性骨髓纤维化症(Idiopathic myelofibrosis)ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura) JMML幼年型粒-单核细胞白血病(juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia) LGLL:大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病(large gran ular lymphocytic leukemia) MA:地中海贫血(Mediterranean anemia)MA:巨幼细胞性贫血(megaloblastic anemia)MAL:急性混合细胞白血病(mixed acute leukemia)MCL:组织嗜碱细胞(肥大细胞)性白血病(mast call leukemia)MDS 骨髓增生异常综合征(myelodysplastic syn drome)MH:恶性组织细胞病(malignant histiocytosis)MH:恶性组织细胞增多症(malig nant histiocytosis)ML:巨核细胞白血病(megakaryoblastic leukemia)MM多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)PHT:原发性出血性血小板增多症(primary hemorrhagic thrombocythemia) PLL:幼淋巴细胞白血病(prolymphocytic leukemia)PNH:阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobi nu ria) PRCA纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(pure red cell aplasia)PS:单纯性紫癜(purpura simplex)PT:原发性或特发性血小板增多症(primary or idiopathic thrombocythemia)PV:真性红细胞增多症(polycythemia vera)RA:难治性贫血(refractory anemia)RARS难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞RAWS难治性贫血伴铁粒幼红细胞增多(refractory an emia with sideroblastosis)RCMD难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常RCMD-RS难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常和环状铁粒幼细胞SA:铁粒幼细胞改贫血(sideroblastic anemia)SCVL:绒毛淋巴细胞脾淋巴瘤(sple nic lymphoma with circulat ing villous lymphocytes)ST:继发性或反应性血小板增多症(seco ndary thrombocythemia)TEG:嗜酸性粒细胞增多症(cal eosinophilic granulocytosis)TTP:血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(thrombotic thrombocytope nic purpura)(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
血液病相关英文简写
HSC:造血干细胞CD:细胞分化群CK :细胞因子CFU-G :粒系集落形成单位CFU-E :红系集落形成单位CFU-M :单核系集落形成单位CFU-Meg :巨核系集落形成单位SCF:干细胞因子TPO:血小板生成素EPO:红细胞生成素TNF :肿瘤坏死因子FGF:成纤维细胞生长因子PF4:血小板第 4 因子HIM :造血引诱微环境(简称为:造血微环境)WBC :白细胞RBC :红细胞PLT:血小板MCV :均匀红细胞体积MCH :均匀血红蛋白含量MCHC :均匀血红蛋白浓度DC:白细胞分类计数Ret:网织红细胞计数MPO :过氧化物酶染色CT:电子计算机体层显像MRI: :磁共振显像PET:正电子发射计算机体层显像G-CSF:粒细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF :粒 -单系集落刺激因子t-RA :全反式维 A 酸APL :急性早幼粒细胞白血病HSCT:造血干细胞移植Hct:红细胞比容ATG :抗胸腺细胞球蛋白ALG :抗淋巴细胞球蛋白IDA :缺铁性贫血TIBC :总铁结协力ACD :慢性病性贫血AA :重生阻碍性贫血(简称再障)重型再障CAA:慢性再障SAA :重型再障AAA :急性再障NSAA重型再障:非重型再障-Ⅱ型( SAA- Ⅱ)VSAA:极HAAA :肝炎有关性再障PNH :阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症PRCA :纯红细胞重生阻碍性贫血AIHA :自己免疫性溶血性贫血HS:遗传性球形红细胞增加症CNSHA :先本性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血MDS :骨髓增生异样综合症(RA :难治性贫血;RAS:伴环形铁粒幼细胞的难治性贫血;RAEB :伴原始细胞增加的难治性贫血;RAEB-T :转变中的伴原始细胞增加的难治性贫血;CMML :慢性粒单核细胞白血病)PL :白血病先期RCMD :难治性血细胞减少伴多系增生异样(MDS用WHO分类此中的一种)ALIP:天真前体细胞异样定位IL-3 :白细胞介素 -3INF- α:扰乱素 -αALL :急性淋巴细胞白血病(L1:L2 :L3 :)ANLL (AML ):急性非淋巴细胞白血病(急性髓细胞白血病)CML:慢性粒细胞白血病CLL :慢性淋巴细胞白血病CNSL :中枢神经系统白血病POX :过氧化物酶PAS:糖原反响NSE:非特异性酯酶染色ALP/NAP :碱性磷酸酶NSHL :结节硬化型霍奇金淋巴瘤NSHLMCHL :混淆细胞型霍奇金淋巴瘤MCHLLDHL :淋巴细胞消减型霍奇金淋巴瘤B-PLL : B 原淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤LPL :淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤/巨球蛋白血症SMZL :脾边沿带淋巴瘤PCM :浆细胞骨髓瘤MALT-MZL :粘膜有关淋巴样组织结外边沿带 B 细胞淋巴瘤MZL :淋奉承边沿带 B 细胞淋巴瘤FL :滤泡型淋巴瘤MCL 套细胞淋巴瘤DCBCL :洋溢性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤BL :伯基特淋巴瘤T-PLL : T-幼淋巴细胞白血病T-LGL :T-大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病ANKCL :侵袭性 NK 细胞白血病ATCL/L :成人 T 细胞白血病 /淋巴瘤NK/TCL :结外 NK/T 细胞淋巴瘤,鼻型ITCL :肠病性T 细胞淋巴瘤MF/SS :蕈样肉芽肿 /赛塞里综合症AITCL :血管免疫母细胞性T 细胞淋巴瘤PTCL :四周 T 细胞淋巴瘤,无其余特点ALCL 间变性大细胞淋巴瘤MPD 骨髓增生性疾病G-6-PD 葡萄糖 -6- 磷酸脱氢酶M0 :急性粒细胞白血病微分化型M1:急性粒细胞白血病未分化型M2:急性粒细胞白血病部分分化型(M2a:M2b :)M3:急性早幼粒细胞白血病(M3a :粗颗粒型M3b :细颗粒型)M4:急性粒 - 单核细胞白血病(M4a : M4b :M4c :M4EO :)M5:急性单核细胞白血病( M5a :M5b :)M6:急性红白血病M7:急性巨核细胞白血病CR:完整缓解PR 部分缓解CTX :环磷酰胺MTX :甲氨蝶呤Ara-C :阿糖胞苷VCR :长春新碱H:高三尖杉酯碱DNR :柔红霉素ADM :阿霉素VP-16 :依靠泊苷AMSA :安吖啶P:泼尼松SLL :小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤HCL :多毛细胞白血病ATL :成人 T 细胞白血病PLL :幼淋巴细胞白血病PCL:浆细胞白血病MM:多发性骨髓瘤PV:真性红细胞增加症(简称真红)PT:原发性血小板增加症MF :原发性骨髓纤维化PAF:血小板活化因子APA :抗磷脂抗体LA :狼疮抗凝物aCL:抗心肌磷脂抗体HSP:过敏性紫癜ESR:血沉HHT :遗传性出血性毛细血管扩充症CRP: C-反响蛋白ITP :特发性血小板减少性紫癜(也叫特发性自体免疫性血小板减少性紫癜IATP )GP:抗血小板糖蛋白TTP :血栓性血小板减少性紫癜HUS :溶血尿毒症综合征vWD :血管性血友病DIC :弥散性血管内凝血AIDS :获取性免疫缺点综合征HSCT:造血干细胞移植FLT:胎肝移植CBT :脐血移植BMT :骨髓移植PBSCT :外周造血干细胞移植Allo-BMT :同种异基因骨髓移植ABMT :自体移植CSA :环孢素 AHL :霍奇金淋巴瘤AL :急性白血病NHL :非霍奇金淋巴瘤AID :自己免疫疾病SLE :系统性红斑狼疮VOD :肝静脉闭塞病HC:出血性膀胱炎。
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myelopoiesis 髓细胞生成[ˌmaiələupɔiˈi:sis]
Normal myelopoiesis is essential to normal host defense(宿主防御)
myeloid 髓的[ˈmaiəˌlɔid]
host defense 宿主防御
neutrophilic 嗜中性的[ˌnju:trəˈfilik] n eutrophilic granulocyte
neutrophil 中性粒细胞[ˈnju:trəfil]
eosinophilic 嗜酸性粒细胞的[ˌi:əˌsinəˈfilik] eosinophilic granulocyte eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞[ˌi:əuˈsinəfil]
basophilic 嗜碱性的[ˌbeisəuˈfilik] basophilic granulocyt
basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞[ˈbeisəfil]
granulocyte 粒细胞[ˈɡrænjuləsait]
monocyte 单核细胞[ˈmɔnəuˌsait]
macrophage 巨噬细胞[ˈmækrəfeidʒ]
CFU-GM T he myeloid cells share acommon progenitor known as the Cloney-Forming Unit Granulocyte-Monocyte
multipotent stem cell 多能干细胞
which is capable of differentiation into all hematopoietic cell lines megakaryocyte 巨核细胞[ˌmeɡəˈkæriəusait]
megakaryocytic 巨核细胞的
lymphocyte 淋巴细胞[ˈlimfəsait]
lymphoid 淋巴的[ˈlimfɔid]
myeloblast 原粒细胞[ˈmaiələuˌblɑ:st]
promyelocyte 早幼粒细胞[prəuˈmaiələuˌsait]
myelocyte 中幼粒细胞[ˈmaiələuˌsait]
metamyeloctye 晚幼粒细胞
basophilic metamyelocyte 嗜碱性晚幼粒细胞
myeloid cell function
1.the ability to migrate out of the circulation into tissues at sites of infection,damage or inflammation(炎症/adj inflammatory)
2.phagocytosis[fæɡəˌsaiˈtəusis]吞噬作用
3.the release of granule(颗粒)contents,so-called exocytosis(胞吐作用)quantitative and qualitative disorders of neutrophils
granulocytosis 粒细胞增多[ˌɡrænjuləusaiˈtəusis]
mature[məˈtjuə] and inmature granulocytes
granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少[ˌɡrænjuləˌsaitəˈpi:niə]
pancytopenia 全血细胞减少[ˌpansʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈpi:niə]
marrow damage
neutrophilia 中性白细胞增多
generic defects in granulocyte adhension(粘附),migration(移行),or lysozyme(溶菌酶)function
central nervous system leukemia 中枢神经系统白血病[ˈnə:vəs]
myelofibrosis 骨髓纤维化[ˌmaiələufaiˈbrəusis] myeloid metaplasia/metaplasia 化生,转化
leukemia classification 白血病分型
pre-existing myelodysplastic syndrome 预先存在的MDS
suddenly appearance of fatigue,fever,bacterial infection of the upper reapiratory tract,bone pain and various bleeding manifestations
fatigue 劳累[fəˈti:ɡ] debility
chloroma 绿色瘤[klɔ:ˈrəumə] mass of myeloblasts
infiltrate in skin,gingiva(齿龈),and central nervous system [inˈfiltreit][dʒinˈdʒaivə] infiltrate 浸润,侵袭
leukostasis syndrome
elderly patient 老年白血病extreme age 极老年的患者
marrow aplasia 骨髓受抑[əˈpleɪzɪə]
helper T cell/CD4 T cell CD4 T cells represent 60% of T cell inblood(40-50% of lymphocytes)
T cell antigen receptor T细胞抗原受体TCR
lineage-specific 系列特异性[ˈlainidʒ]
nonlineage-specific 非系列特异性
lymphadenopathy 淋巴结病[ˈlimˌfædənˈɔpəθi]
immunodeficiency state 免疫缺陷状态[ˌimjunəudiˈfiʃənsi]
prolymphocytic leukemia幼淋巴细胞白血病[ˌprəuˈlimfəsaitik]B Cell
hairy cell 毛细胞B/a small lymphocyte with filamentous projections of cytoplasma hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病
又名leukemic reticuloendothe liosis白血病性网状内皮组织增殖
large granular lymphocyte 大颗粒淋巴细胞CD8 T Cell
T γ-lymphocytosis T γ-淋巴细胞增殖性疾病,T-CLL
Sezary Cell Sezary细胞CD4 T Cell
hypogammaglobulinemia 低丙种球蛋白血症
hypergammaglobulinemia 高丙种球蛋白血症CD4 T Cell disease is frequently associated with —,often predominantly IgA
Richter's syndrome diffuse histobytic lymphoma with massive splenomegaly lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多[ˌlimfəsaiˈtəusis]
symptomatic bulky adenopathy有症状的巨大淋巴结肿大[ˌsim(p)təˈmatik][ˈbʌlki] hematopoietic failure 造血衰竭[ˌhi:mətəupɔiˈi:tik]
hypersplenism 脾机能亢进
long-lived memory B cell 长效记忆细胞
M-component/M-proteinM成分/M蛋白[kəmˈpəʊnənt](构成整体的)组成部分,成分。